gcc/langhooks.h

   1 /* The lang_hooks data structure.
   2    Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4 This file is part of GCC.
   5
   6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9 any later version.
  10
  11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  20
  21 #ifndef GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H
  22 #define GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H
  23
  24 /* This file should be #include-d after tree.h.  */
  25
  26 struct diagnostic_context;
  27
  28 /* A print hook for print_tree ().  */
  29 typedef void (*lang_print_tree_hook) (FILE *, tree, int indent);
  30
  31 /* The following hooks are documented in langhooks.c.  Must not be
  32    NULL.  */
  33
  34 struct lang_hooks_for_tree_inlining
  35 {
  36   tree (*walk_subtrees) (tree *, int *,
  37                          tree (*) (tree *, int *, void *),
  38                          void *, void *);
  39   int (*cannot_inline_tree_fn) (tree *);
  40   int (*disregard_inline_limits) (tree);
  41   tree (*add_pending_fn_decls) (void *, tree);
  42   int (*auto_var_in_fn_p) (tree, tree);
  43   int (*anon_aggr_type_p) (tree);
  44   bool (*var_mod_type_p) (tree, tree);
  45   int (*start_inlining) (tree);
  46   void (*end_inlining) (tree);
  47   tree (*convert_parm_for_inlining) (tree, tree, tree, int);
  48 };
  49
  50 struct lang_hooks_for_callgraph
  51 {
  52   /* The node passed is a language-specific tree node.  If its contents
  53      are relevant to use of other declarations, mark them.  */
  54   tree (*analyze_expr) (tree *, int *, tree);
  55
  56   /* Produce RTL for function passed as argument.  */
  57   void (*expand_function) (tree);
  58 };
  59
  60 /* Lang hooks for management of language-specific data or status
  61    when entering / leaving functions etc.  */
  62 struct lang_hooks_for_functions
  63 {
  64   /* Called when entering a function.  */
  65   void (*init) (struct function *);
  66
  67   /* Called when leaving a function.  */
  68   void (*final) (struct function *);
  69
  70   /* Called when entering a nested function.  */
  71   void (*enter_nested) (struct function *);
  72
  73   /* Called when leaving a nested function.  */
  74   void (*leave_nested) (struct function *);
  75
  76   /* Determines if it's ok for a function to have no noreturn attribute.  */
  77   bool (*missing_noreturn_ok_p) (tree);
  78 };
  79
  80 /* The following hooks are used by tree-dump.c.  */
  81
  82 struct lang_hooks_for_tree_dump
  83 {
  84   /* Dump language-specific parts of tree nodes.  Returns nonzero if it
  85      does not want the usual dumping of the second argument.  */
  86   bool (*dump_tree) (void *, tree);
  87
  88   /* Determine type qualifiers in a language-specific way.  */
  89   int (*type_quals) (tree);
  90 };
  91
  92 /* Hooks related to types.  */
  93
  94 struct lang_hooks_for_types
  95 {
  96   /* Return a new type (with the indicated CODE), doing whatever
  97      language-specific processing is required.  */
  98   tree (*make_type) (enum tree_code);
  99
 100   /* Given MODE and UNSIGNEDP, return a suitable type-tree with that
 101      mode.  */
 102   tree (*type_for_mode) (enum machine_mode, int);
 103
 104   /* Given PRECISION and UNSIGNEDP, return a suitable type-tree for an
 105      integer type with at least that precision.  */
 106   tree (*type_for_size) (unsigned, int);
 107
 108   /* Given an integer type T, return a type like T but unsigned.
 109      If T is unsigned, the value is T.  */
 110   tree (*unsigned_type) (tree);
 111
 112   /* Given an integer type T, return a type like T but signed.
 113      If T is signed, the value is T.  */
 114   tree (*signed_type) (tree);
 115
 116   /* Return a type the same as TYPE except unsigned or signed
 117      according to UNSIGNEDP.  */
 118   tree (*signed_or_unsigned_type) (int, tree);
 119
 120   /* Given a type, apply default promotions to unnamed function
 121      arguments and return the new type.  Return the same type if no
 122      change.  Required by any language that supports variadic
 123      arguments.  The default hook aborts.  */
 124   tree (*type_promotes_to) (tree);
 125
 126   /* Register TYPE as a builtin type with the indicated NAME.  The
 127      TYPE is placed in the outermost lexical scope.  The semantics
 128      should be analogous to:
 129
 130        typedef TYPE NAME;
 131
 132      in C.  The default hook ignores the declaration.  */
 133   void (*register_builtin_type) (tree, const char *);
 134
 135   /* This routine is called in tree.c to print an error message for
 136      invalid use of an incomplete type.  VALUE is the expression that
 137      was used (or 0 if that isn't known) and TYPE is the type that was
 138      invalid.  */
 139   void (*incomplete_type_error) (tree value, tree type);
 140
 141   /* Called from assign_temp to return the maximum size, if there is one,
 142      for a type.  */
 143   tree (*max_size) (tree);
 144
 145   /* Nonzero if types that are identical are to be hashed so that only
 146      one copy is kept.  If a language requires unique types for each
 147      user-specified type, such as Ada, this should be set to TRUE.  */
 148   bool hash_types;
 149 };
 150
 151 /* Language hooks related to decls and the symbol table.  */
 152
 153 struct lang_hooks_for_decls
 154 {
 155   /* Returns nonzero if we are in the global binding level.  Ada
 156      returns -1 for an undocumented reason used in stor-layout.c.  */
 157   int (*global_bindings_p) (void);
 158
 159   /* Insert BLOCK at the end of the list of subblocks of the
 160      current binding level.  This is used when a BIND_EXPR is expanded,
 161      to handle the BLOCK node inside the BIND_EXPR.  */
 162   void (*insert_block) (tree);
 163
 164   /* Function to add a decl to the current scope level.  Takes one
 165      argument, a decl to add.  Returns that decl, or, if the same
 166      symbol is already declared, may return a different decl for that
 167      name.  */
 168   tree (*pushdecl) (tree);
 169
 170   /* Returns the chain of decls so far in the current scope level.  */
 171   tree (*getdecls) (void);
 172
 173   /* Returns true when we should warn for an unused global DECL.
 174      We will already have checked that it has static binding.  */
 175   bool (*warn_unused_global) (tree);
 176
 177   /* Obtain a list of globals and do final output on them at end
 178      of compilation */
 179   void (*final_write_globals) (void);
 180
 181   /* Do necessary preparations before assemble_variable can proceed.  */
 182   void (*prepare_assemble_variable) (tree);
 183
 184   /* True if this decl may be called via a sibcall.  */
 185   bool (*ok_for_sibcall) (tree);
 186
 187   /* Return the COMDAT group into which this DECL should be placed.
 188      It is known that the DECL belongs in *some* COMDAT group when
 189      this hook is called.  The return value will be used immediately,
 190      but not explicitly deallocated, so implementations should not use
 191      xmalloc to allocate the string returned.  (Typically, the return
 192      value will be the string already stored in an
 193      IDENTIFIER_NODE.)  */
 194   const char * (*comdat_group) (tree);
 195 };
 196
 197 /* Language-specific hooks.  See langhooks-def.h for defaults.  */
 198
 199 struct lang_hooks
 200 {
 201   /* String identifying the front end.  e.g. "GNU C++".  */
 202   const char *name;
 203
 204   /* sizeof (struct lang_identifier), so make_node () creates
 205      identifier nodes long enough for the language-specific slots.  */
 206   size_t identifier_size;
 207
 208   /* Determines the size of any language-specific 'x' or 'c' nodes.
 209      Since it is called from make_node, the only information available
 210      is the tree code.  Expected to abort on unrecognized codes.  */
 211   size_t (*tree_size) (enum tree_code);
 212
 213   /* The first callback made to the front end, for simple
 214      initialization needed before any calls to handle_option.  Return
 215      the language mask to filter the switch array with.  */
 216   unsigned int (*init_options) (unsigned int argc, const char **argv);
 217
 218   /* Callback used to perform language-specific initialization for the
 219      global diagnostic context structure.  */
 220   void (*initialize_diagnostics) (struct diagnostic_context *);
 221
 222   /* Handle the switch CODE, which has real type enum opt_code from
 223      options.h.  If the switch takes an argument, it is passed in ARG
 224      which points to permanent storage.  The handler is responsible for
 225      checking whether ARG is NULL, which indicates that no argument
 226      was in fact supplied.  For -f and -W switches, VALUE is 1 or 0
 227      for the positive and negative forms respectively.
 228
 229      Return 1 if the switch is valid, 0 if invalid, and -1 if it's
 230      valid and should not be treated as language-independent too.  */
 231   int (*handle_option) (size_t code, const char *arg, int value);
 232
 233   /* Return false to use the default complaint about a missing
 234      argument, otherwise output a complaint and return true.  */
 235   bool (*missing_argument) (const char *opt, size_t code);
 236
 237   /* Called when all command line options have been parsed to allow
 238      further processing and initialization
 239
 240      Should return true to indicate that a compiler back-end is
 241      not required, such as with the -E option.
 242
 243      If errorcount is nonzero after this call the compiler exits
 244      immediately and the finish hook is not called.  */
 245   bool (*post_options) (const char **);
 246
 247   /* Called after post_options to initialize the front end.  Return
 248      false to indicate that no further compilation be performed, in
 249      which case the finish hook is called immediately.  */
 250   bool (*init) (void);
 251
 252   /* Called at the end of compilation, as a finalizer.  */
 253   void (*finish) (void);
 254
 255   /* Parses the entire file.  The argument is nonzero to cause bison
 256      parsers to dump debugging information during parsing.  */
 257   void (*parse_file) (int);
 258
 259   /* Called immediately after parsing to clear the binding stack.  */
 260   void (*clear_binding_stack) (void);
 261
 262   /* Called to obtain the alias set to be used for an expression or type.
 263      Returns -1 if the language does nothing special for it.  */
 264   HOST_WIDE_INT (*get_alias_set) (tree);
 265
 266   /* Called with an expression that is to be processed as a constant.
 267      Returns either the same expression or a language-independent
 268      constant equivalent to its input.  */
 269   tree (*expand_constant) (tree);
 270
 271   /* Called by expand_expr for language-specific tree codes.
 272      Fourth argument is actually an enum expand_modifier.  */
 273   rtx (*expand_expr) (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode, int, rtx *);
 274
 275   /* Called by expand_expr to generate the definition of a decl.  Returns
 276      1 if handled, 0 otherwise.  */
 277   int (*expand_decl) (tree);
 278
 279   /* Prepare expr to be an argument of a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR or other logical
 280      operation.
 281
 282      This preparation consists of taking the ordinary representation
 283      of an expression expr and producing a valid tree boolean
 284      expression describing whether expr is nonzero.  We could simply
 285      always do build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, expr, integer_zero_node, 1),
 286      but we optimize comparisons, &&, ||, and !.
 287
 288      The result should be an expression of boolean type (if not an
 289      error_mark_node).  */
 290   tree (*truthvalue_conversion) (tree);
 291
 292   /* Hook called by safe_from_p for language-specific tree codes.  It is
 293      up to the language front-end to install a hook if it has any such
 294      codes that safe_from_p needs to know about.  Since same_from_p will
 295      recursively explore the TREE_OPERANDs of an expression, this hook
 296      should not reexamine those pieces.  This routine may recursively
 297      call safe_from_p; it should always pass `0' as the TOP_P
 298      parameter.  */
 299   int (*safe_from_p) (rtx, tree);
 300
 301   /* Function to finish handling an incomplete decl at the end of
 302      compilation.  Default hook is does nothing.  */
 303   void (*finish_incomplete_decl) (tree);
 304
 305   /* Mark EXP saying that we need to be able to take the address of
 306      it; it should not be allocated in a register.  Return true if
 307      successful.  */
 308   bool (*mark_addressable) (tree);
 309
 310   /* Hook called by staticp for language-specific tree codes.  */
 311   tree (*staticp) (tree);
 312
 313   /* Replace the DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC data, which may be NULL, of the
 314      DECL_NODE with a newly GC-allocated copy.  */
 315   void (*dup_lang_specific_decl) (tree);
 316
 317   /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for a node.  If it is the sort of
 318      thing that the assembler should talk about, set
 319      DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME to an appropriate IDENTIFIER_NODE.
 320      Otherwise, set it to the ERROR_MARK_NODE to ensure that the
 321      assembler does not talk about it.  */
 322   void (*set_decl_assembler_name) (tree);
 323
 324   /* Return nonzero if fold-const is free to use bit-field
 325      optimizations, for instance in fold_truthop().  */
 326   bool (*can_use_bit_fields_p) (void);
 327
 328   /* Nonzero if operations on types narrower than their mode should
 329      have their results reduced to the precision of the type.  */
 330   bool reduce_bit_field_operations;
 331
 332   /* Nonzero if this front end does not generate a dummy BLOCK between
 333      the outermost scope of the function and the FUNCTION_DECL.  See
 334      is_body_block in stmt.c, and its callers.  */
 335   bool no_body_blocks;
 336
 337   /* The front end can add its own statistics to -fmem-report with
 338      this hook.  It should output to stderr.  */
 339   void (*print_statistics) (void);
 340
 341   /* Called by print_tree when there is a tree of class 'x' that it
 342      doesn't know how to display.  */
 343   lang_print_tree_hook print_xnode;
 344
 345   /* Called to print language-dependent parts of a class 'd', class
 346      't', and IDENTIFIER_NODE nodes.  */
 347   lang_print_tree_hook print_decl;
 348   lang_print_tree_hook print_type;
 349   lang_print_tree_hook print_identifier;
 350
 351   /* Computes the name to use to print a declaration.  DECL is the
 352      non-NULL declaration in question.  VERBOSITY determines what
 353      information will be printed: 0: DECL_NAME, demangled as
 354      necessary.  1: and scope information.  2: and any other
 355      information that might be interesting, such as function parameter
 356      types in C++.  */
 357   const char *(*decl_printable_name) (tree decl, int verbosity);
 358
 359   /* This compares two types for equivalence ("compatible" in C-based languages).
 360      This routine should only return 1 if it is sure.  It should not be used
 361      in contexts where erroneously returning 0 causes problems.  */
 362   int (*types_compatible_p) (tree x, tree y);
 363
 364   /* Given a CALL_EXPR, return a function decl that is its target.  */
 365   tree (*lang_get_callee_fndecl) (tree);
 366
 367   /* Called by report_error_function to print out function name.  */
 368   void (*print_error_function) (struct diagnostic_context *, const char *);
 369
 370   /* Called from expr_size to calculate the size of the value of an
 371      expression in a language-dependent way.  Returns a tree for the size
 372      in bytes.  A frontend can call lhd_expr_size to get the default
 373      semantics in cases that it doesn't want to handle specially.  */
 374   tree (*expr_size) (tree);
 375
 376   /* Pointers to machine-independent attribute tables, for front ends
 377      using attribs.c.  If one is NULL, it is ignored.  Respectively, a
 378      table of attributes specific to the language, a table of
 379      attributes common to two or more languages (to allow easy
 380      sharing), and a table of attributes for checking formats.  */
 381   const struct attribute_spec *attribute_table;
 382   const struct attribute_spec *common_attribute_table;
 383   const struct attribute_spec *format_attribute_table;
 384
 385   /* Function-related language hooks.  */
 386   struct lang_hooks_for_functions function;
 387
 388   struct lang_hooks_for_tree_inlining tree_inlining;
 389
 390   struct lang_hooks_for_callgraph callgraph;
 391
 392   struct lang_hooks_for_tree_dump tree_dump;
 393
 394   struct lang_hooks_for_decls decls;
 395
 396   struct lang_hooks_for_types types;
 397
 398   /* Perform language-specific gimplification on the argument.  Returns an
 399      enum gimplify_status, though we can't see that type here.  */
 400   int (*gimplify_expr) (tree *, tree *, tree *);
 401
 402   /* Fold an OBJ_TYPE_REF expression to the address of a function.
 403      KNOWN_TYPE carries the true type of the OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT.  */
 404   tree (*fold_obj_type_ref) (tree, tree);
 405
 406   /* Return a definition for a builtin function named NAME and whose data type
 407      is TYPE.  TYPE should be a function type with argument types.
 408      FUNCTION_CODE tells later passes how to compile calls to this function.
 409      See tree.h for its possible values.
 410
 411      If LIBRARY_NAME is nonzero, use that for DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME,
 412      the name to be called if we can't opencode the function.  If
 413      ATTRS is nonzero, use that for the function's attribute list.  */
 414   tree (*builtin_function) (const char *name, tree type, int function_code,
 415                             enum built_in_class bt_class,
 416                             const char *library_name, tree attrs);
 417
 418   /* Whenever you add entries here, make sure you adjust langhooks-def.h
 419      and langhooks.c accordingly.  */
 420 };
 421
 422 /* Each front end provides its own.  */
 423 extern const struct lang_hooks lang_hooks;
 424
 425 #endif /* GCC_LANG_HOOKS_H */