1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
4 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
34 #include "insn-config.h"
35 #include "insn-attr.h"
39 #include "dominance.h"
44 #include "basic-block.h"
45 #include "sched-int.h"
49 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
51 /* The number of insns to be scheduled in total. */
52 static int rgn_n_insns
;
54 /* The number of insns scheduled so far. */
55 static int sched_rgn_n_insns
;
57 /* Set of blocks, that already have their dependencies calculated. */
58 static bitmap_head dont_calc_deps
;
60 /* Last basic block in current ebb. */
61 static basic_block last_bb
;
63 /* Implementations of the sched_info functions for region scheduling. */
64 static void init_ready_list (void);
65 static void begin_schedule_ready (rtx_insn
*);
66 static int schedule_more_p (void);
67 static const char *ebb_print_insn (const rtx_insn
*, int);
68 static int rank (rtx_insn
*, rtx_insn
*);
69 static int ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx_insn
*, rtx_insn
*);
70 static basic_block
earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block
, rtx
);
71 static void add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx_insn
*, rtx_insn
*);
72 static void debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx_insn
*, rtx_insn
*);
74 static void ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx_insn
*, int);
75 static void ebb_add_block (basic_block
, basic_block
);
76 static basic_block
advance_target_bb (basic_block
, rtx_insn
*);
77 static void ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int, int, int);
79 /* Allocate memory and store the state of the frontend. Return the allocated
85 *p
= sched_rgn_n_insns
;
89 /* Restore the state of the frontend from P_, then free it. */
91 restore_ebb_state (void *p_
)
94 sched_rgn_n_insns
= *p
;
98 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
101 schedule_more_p (void)
103 return sched_rgn_n_insns
< rgn_n_insns
;
106 /* Print dependency information about ebb between HEAD and TAIL. */
108 debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx_insn
*head
, rtx_insn
*tail
)
111 ";; --------------- forward dependences: ------------ \n");
113 fprintf (sched_dump
, "\n;; --- EBB Dependences --- from bb%d to bb%d \n",
114 BLOCK_NUM (head
), BLOCK_NUM (tail
));
116 debug_dependencies (head
, tail
);
119 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list READY. Called
120 once before scheduling a set of insns. */
123 init_ready_list (void)
126 rtx_insn
*prev_head
= current_sched_info
->prev_head
;
127 rtx_insn
*next_tail
= current_sched_info
->next_tail
;
130 sched_rgn_n_insns
= 0;
132 /* Print debugging information. */
133 if (sched_verbose
>= 5)
134 debug_ebb_dependencies (NEXT_INSN (prev_head
), PREV_INSN (next_tail
));
136 /* Initialize ready list with all 'ready' insns in target block.
137 Count number of insns in the target block being scheduled. */
138 for (insn
= NEXT_INSN (prev_head
); insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
144 gcc_assert (n
== rgn_n_insns
);
147 /* INSN is being scheduled after LAST. Update counters. */
149 begin_schedule_ready (rtx_insn
*insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
154 /* INSN is being moved to its place in the schedule, after LAST. */
156 begin_move_insn (rtx_insn
*insn
, rtx_insn
*last
)
158 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
159 /* INSN is a jump in the last block, ... */
160 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
161 /* that is going to be moved over some instructions. */
162 && last
!= PREV_INSN (insn
))
167 /* An obscure special case, where we do have partially dead
168 instruction scheduled after last control flow instruction.
169 In this case we can create new basic block. It is
170 always exactly one basic block last in the sequence. */
172 e
= find_fallthru_edge (last_bb
->succs
);
174 gcc_checking_assert (!e
|| !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
));
176 gcc_checking_assert (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
177 && !IS_SPECULATION_CHECK_P (insn
)
178 && BB_HEAD (last_bb
) != insn
179 && BB_END (last_bb
) == insn
);
182 rtx_insn
*x
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
184 gcc_checking_assert (NOTE_P (x
) || LABEL_P (x
));
186 gcc_checking_assert (BARRIER_P (x
));
192 gcc_assert (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_END (bb
)));
196 /* Create an empty unreachable block after the INSN. */
197 rtx_insn
*next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
198 if (next
&& BARRIER_P (next
))
199 next
= NEXT_INSN (next
);
200 bb
= create_basic_block (next
, NULL_RTX
, last_bb
);
203 /* split_edge () creates BB before E->DEST. Keep in mind, that
204 this operation extends scheduling region till the end of BB.
205 Hence, we need to shift NEXT_TAIL, so haifa-sched.c won't go out
206 of the scheduling region. */
207 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
208 gcc_assert (current_sched_info
->next_tail
);
210 /* Append new basic block to the end of the ebb. */
211 sched_init_only_bb (bb
, last_bb
);
212 gcc_assert (last_bb
== bb
);
216 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
217 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
218 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
219 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
222 ebb_print_insn (const rtx_insn
*insn
, int aligned ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
226 /* '+' before insn means it is a new cycle start. */
227 if (GET_MODE (insn
) == TImode
)
228 sprintf (tmp
, "+ %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
230 sprintf (tmp
, " %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
235 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
236 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
237 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
240 rank (rtx_insn
*insn1
, rtx_insn
*insn2
)
242 basic_block bb1
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn1
);
243 basic_block bb2
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
245 if (bb1
->count
> bb2
->count
246 || bb1
->frequency
> bb2
->frequency
)
248 if (bb1
->count
< bb2
->count
249 || bb1
->frequency
< bb2
->frequency
)
254 /* NEXT is an instruction that depends on INSN (a backward dependence);
255 return nonzero if we should include this dependence in priority
259 ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx_insn
*next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
260 rtx_insn
*insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
265 /* INSN is a JUMP_INSN. Store the set of registers that
266 must be considered as used by this jump in USED. */
269 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx insn
, regset used
)
271 basic_block b
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
275 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, b
->succs
)
276 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
) == 0)
277 bitmap_ior_into (used
, df_get_live_in (e
->dest
));
280 /* Used in schedule_insns to initialize current_sched_info for scheduling
281 regions (or single basic blocks). */
283 static struct common_sched_info_def ebb_common_sched_info
;
285 static struct sched_deps_info_def ebb_sched_deps_info
=
287 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies
,
288 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
293 static struct haifa_sched_info ebb_sched_info
=
301 ebb_contributes_to_priority
,
302 NULL
, /* insn_finishes_block_p */
309 begin_schedule_ready
,
317 /* We can create new blocks in begin_schedule_ready (). */
321 /* Returns the earliest block in EBB currently being processed where a
322 "similar load" 'insn2' is found, and hence LOAD_INSN can move
323 speculatively into the found block. All the following must hold:
325 (1) both loads have 1 base register (PFREE_CANDIDATEs).
326 (2) load_insn and load2 have a def-use dependence upon
327 the same insn 'insn1'.
329 From all these we can conclude that the two loads access memory
330 addresses that differ at most by a constant, and hence if moving
331 load_insn would cause an exception, it would have been caused by
334 The function uses list (given by LAST_BLOCK) of already processed
335 blocks in EBB. The list is formed in `add_deps_for_risky_insns'. */
338 earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block last_block
, rtx load_insn
)
340 sd_iterator_def back_sd_it
;
342 basic_block bb
, earliest_block
= NULL
;
344 FOR_EACH_DEP (load_insn
, SD_LIST_BACK
, back_sd_it
, back_dep
)
346 rtx_insn
*insn1
= DEP_PRO (back_dep
);
348 if (DEP_TYPE (back_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
349 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, load_insn). */
351 sd_iterator_def fore_sd_it
;
354 FOR_EACH_DEP (insn1
, SD_LIST_FORW
, fore_sd_it
, fore_dep
)
356 rtx_insn
*insn2
= DEP_CON (fore_dep
);
357 basic_block insn2_block
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
359 if (DEP_TYPE (fore_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
361 if (earliest_block
!= NULL
362 && earliest_block
->index
< insn2_block
->index
)
365 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, insn2). */
366 if (haifa_classify_insn (insn2
) != PFREE_CANDIDATE
)
367 /* insn2 not guaranteed to be a 1 base reg load. */
370 for (bb
= last_block
; bb
; bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
)
371 if (insn2_block
== bb
)
375 /* insn2 is the similar load. */
376 earliest_block
= insn2_block
;
382 return earliest_block
;
385 /* The following function adds dependencies between jumps and risky
386 insns in given ebb. */
389 add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx_insn
*head
, rtx_insn
*tail
)
391 rtx_insn
*insn
, *prev
;
393 rtx_insn
*last_jump
= NULL
;
394 rtx_insn
*next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
395 basic_block last_block
= NULL
, bb
;
397 for (insn
= head
; insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
399 add_delay_dependencies (insn
);
400 if (control_flow_insn_p (insn
))
402 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
403 bb
->aux
= last_block
;
405 /* Ensure blocks stay in the same order. */
407 add_dependence (insn
, last_jump
, REG_DEP_ANTI
);
410 else if (INSN_P (insn
) && last_jump
!= NULL_RTX
)
412 classification
= haifa_classify_insn (insn
);
415 switch (classification
)
417 case PFREE_CANDIDATE
:
418 if (flag_schedule_speculative_load
)
420 bb
= earliest_block_with_similiar_load (last_block
, insn
);
423 bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
;
432 case PRISKY_CANDIDATE
:
433 /* ??? We could implement better checking PRISKY_CANDIDATEs
434 analogous to sched-rgn.c. */
435 /* We can not change the mode of the backward
436 dependency because REG_DEP_ANTI has the lowest
438 if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn
, prev
))
440 if ((current_sched_info
->flags
& DO_SPECULATION
)
441 && (spec_info
->mask
& BEGIN_CONTROL
))
443 dep_def _dep
, *dep
= &_dep
;
445 init_dep (dep
, prev
, insn
, REG_DEP_ANTI
);
447 if (current_sched_info
->flags
& USE_DEPS_LIST
)
449 DEP_STATUS (dep
) = set_dep_weak (DEP_ANTI
, BEGIN_CONTROL
,
453 sd_add_or_update_dep (dep
, false);
456 add_dependence (insn
, prev
, REG_DEP_CONTROL
);
466 /* Maintain the invariant that bb->aux is clear after use. */
469 bb
= (basic_block
) last_block
->aux
;
470 last_block
->aux
= NULL
;
475 /* Schedule a single extended basic block, defined by the boundaries
478 We change our expectations about scheduler behaviour depending on
479 whether MODULO_SCHEDULING is true. If it is, we expect that the
480 caller has already called set_modulo_params and created delay pairs
481 as appropriate. If the modulo schedule failed, we return
485 schedule_ebb (rtx_insn
*head
, rtx_insn
*tail
, bool modulo_scheduling
)
487 basic_block first_bb
, target_bb
;
488 struct deps_desc tmp_deps
;
491 /* Blah. We should fix the rest of the code not to get confused by
495 if (NOTE_P (head
) || DEBUG_INSN_P (head
))
496 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
497 else if (NOTE_P (tail
) || DEBUG_INSN_P (tail
))
498 tail
= PREV_INSN (tail
);
499 else if (LABEL_P (head
))
500 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
505 first_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (head
);
506 last_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
508 if (no_real_insns_p (head
, tail
))
509 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
511 gcc_assert (INSN_P (head
) && INSN_P (tail
));
513 if (!bitmap_bit_p (&dont_calc_deps
, first_bb
->index
))
517 /* Compute dependencies. */
518 init_deps (&tmp_deps
, false);
519 sched_analyze (&tmp_deps
, head
, tail
);
520 free_deps (&tmp_deps
);
522 add_deps_for_risky_insns (head
, tail
);
524 if (targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook
)
525 targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook (head
, tail
);
527 finish_deps_global ();
530 /* Only recovery blocks can have their dependencies already calculated,
531 and they always are single block ebbs. */
532 gcc_assert (first_bb
== last_bb
);
534 /* Set priorities. */
535 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
= 0;
536 rgn_n_insns
= set_priorities (head
, tail
);
537 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
++;
539 current_sched_info
->prev_head
= PREV_INSN (head
);
540 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
542 remove_notes (head
, tail
);
544 unlink_bb_notes (first_bb
, last_bb
);
546 target_bb
= first_bb
;
548 /* Make ready list big enough to hold all the instructions from the ebb. */
549 sched_extend_ready_list (rgn_n_insns
);
550 success
= schedule_block (&target_bb
, NULL
);
551 gcc_assert (success
|| modulo_scheduling
);
553 /* Free ready list. */
554 sched_finish_ready_list ();
556 /* We might pack all instructions into fewer blocks,
557 so we may made some of them empty. Can't assert (b == last_bb). */
559 /* Sanity check: verify that all region insns were scheduled. */
560 gcc_assert (modulo_scheduling
|| sched_rgn_n_insns
== rgn_n_insns
);
562 /* Free dependencies. */
563 sched_free_deps (current_sched_info
->head
, current_sched_info
->tail
, true);
565 gcc_assert (haifa_recovery_bb_ever_added_p
566 || deps_pools_are_empty_p ());
568 if (EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->preds
) == 0)
569 /* LAST_BB is unreachable. */
571 gcc_assert (first_bb
!= last_bb
572 && EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->succs
) == 0);
573 last_bb
= last_bb
->prev_bb
;
574 delete_basic_block (last_bb
->next_bb
);
577 return success
? last_bb
: NULL
;
580 /* Perform initializations before running schedule_ebbs or a single
583 schedule_ebbs_init (void)
587 memcpy (&ebb_common_sched_info
, &haifa_common_sched_info
,
588 sizeof (ebb_common_sched_info
));
590 ebb_common_sched_info
.fix_recovery_cfg
= ebb_fix_recovery_cfg
;
591 ebb_common_sched_info
.add_block
= ebb_add_block
;
592 ebb_common_sched_info
.sched_pass_id
= SCHED_EBB_PASS
;
594 common_sched_info
= &ebb_common_sched_info
;
595 sched_deps_info
= &ebb_sched_deps_info
;
596 current_sched_info
= &ebb_sched_info
;
601 compute_bb_for_insn ();
603 /* Initialize DONT_CALC_DEPS and ebb-{start, end} markers. */
604 bitmap_initialize (&dont_calc_deps
, 0);
605 bitmap_clear (&dont_calc_deps
);
608 /* Perform cleanups after scheduling using schedules_ebbs or schedule_ebb. */
610 schedule_ebbs_finish (void)
612 bitmap_clear (&dont_calc_deps
);
614 /* Reposition the prologue and epilogue notes in case we moved the
615 prologue/epilogue insns. */
616 if (reload_completed
)
617 reposition_prologue_and_epilogue_notes ();
619 haifa_sched_finish ();
622 /* The main entry point in this file. */
628 int probability_cutoff
;
631 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
632 this code simpler. */
633 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun
) == NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
)
636 if (profile_info
&& flag_branch_probabilities
)
637 probability_cutoff
= PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY_FEEDBACK
);
639 probability_cutoff
= PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY
);
640 probability_cutoff
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ 100 * probability_cutoff
;
642 schedule_ebbs_init ();
644 /* Schedule every region in the subroutine. */
645 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
647 rtx_insn
*head
= BB_HEAD (bb
);
649 if (bb
->flags
& BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE
)
656 if (bb
->next_bb
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
)
657 || LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)))
659 e
= find_fallthru_edge (bb
->succs
);
662 if (e
->probability
<= probability_cutoff
)
664 if (e
->dest
->flags
& BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE
)
669 bb
= schedule_ebb (head
, tail
, false);
671 schedule_ebbs_finish ();
674 /* INSN has been added to/removed from current ebb. */
676 ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx_insn
*insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int remove_p
)
684 /* BB was added to ebb after AFTER. */
686 ebb_add_block (basic_block bb
, basic_block after
)
688 /* Recovery blocks are always bounded by BARRIERS,
689 therefore, they always form single block EBB,
690 therefore, we can use rec->index to identify such EBBs. */
691 if (after
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
692 bitmap_set_bit (&dont_calc_deps
, bb
->index
);
693 else if (after
== last_bb
)
697 /* Return next block in ebb chain. For parameter meaning please refer to
698 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: advance_target_bb. */
700 advance_target_bb (basic_block bb
, rtx_insn
*insn
)
704 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) != bb
705 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
706 /* We handle interblock movement of the speculation check
707 or over a speculation check in
708 haifa-sched.c: move_block_after_check (). */
709 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (insn
)
710 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (BB_END (bb
)))
712 /* Assert that we don't move jumps across blocks. */
713 gcc_assert (!control_flow_insn_p (BB_END (bb
))
714 && NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)));
721 /* Return next non empty block. */
725 gcc_assert (bb
!= last_bb
);
729 while (bb_note (bb
) == BB_END (bb
));
735 /* Fix internal data after interblock movement of jump instruction.
736 For parameter meaning please refer to
737 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: fix_recovery_cfg. */
739 ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int bbi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int jump_bbi
,
742 gcc_assert (last_bb
->index
!= bbi
);
744 if (jump_bb_nexti
== last_bb
->index
)
745 last_bb
= BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, jump_bbi
);
748 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */