1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "double-int.h"
28 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
39 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision
{
40 enum lpt_dec decision
;
44 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */
52 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
54 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound
{
55 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
58 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
59 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
61 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
62 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
63 of executions of STMT).
64 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
67 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
68 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
69 are executed at most BOUND times. */
72 /* The next bound in the list. */
73 struct nb_iter_bound
*next
;
76 /* Description of the loop exit. */
78 struct GTY (()) loop_exit
{
82 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
83 struct loop_exit
*prev
;
84 struct loop_exit
*next
;
86 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
87 struct loop_exit
*next_e
;
90 typedef struct loop
*loop_p
;
92 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
93 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
96 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
98 /* Estimate is ready. */
103 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
104 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop
{
105 /* Index into loops array. */
108 /* Number of loop insns. */
111 /* Basic block of loop header. */
114 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
117 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
118 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision
;
120 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
123 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
126 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
127 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *superloops
;
129 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
132 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
135 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
136 PTR
GTY ((skip (""))) aux
;
138 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
139 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
140 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
141 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
143 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
144 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
147 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only
148 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */
149 double_int nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
151 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike
152 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
154 double_int nb_iterations_estimate
;
156 bool any_upper_bound
;
159 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
160 bool can_be_parallel
;
162 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
164 bool warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations
;
166 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
167 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
168 enum loop_estimation estimate_state
;
170 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
171 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
172 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
173 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */
176 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */
179 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
180 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
184 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
185 struct nb_iter_bound
*bounds
;
187 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
188 struct loop_exit
*exits
;
190 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */
191 struct niter_desc
*simple_loop_desc
;
194 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
197 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
198 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES
= 2,
199 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS
= 4,
200 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS
= 8,
201 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
= 16,
202 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA
= 32,
203 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
= 64,
204 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 128
207 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
208 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
209 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
211 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
212 struct GTY (()) loops
{
213 /* State of loops. */
216 /* Array of the loops. */
217 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *larray
;
219 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
220 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
221 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
222 htab_t
GTY((param_is (struct loop_exit
))) exits
;
224 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
225 struct loop
*tree_root
;
228 /* Loop recognition. */
229 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block
);
230 void init_loops_structure (struct function
*, struct loops
*, unsigned);
231 extern struct loops
*flow_loops_find (struct loops
*);
232 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
233 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops
*);
234 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
235 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
236 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop
*, FILE *,
237 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
238 struct loop
*alloc_loop (void);
239 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop
*);
240 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
241 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs
);
242 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
243 void release_recorded_exits (void);
244 void record_loop_exits (void);
245 void rescan_loop_exit (edge
, bool, bool);
247 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
248 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
249 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop
*);
250 extern void place_new_loop (struct function
*, struct loop
*);
251 extern void add_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
252 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop
*, const struct loop
*);
253 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
254 extern struct loop
* find_common_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
255 struct loop
*superloop_at_depth (struct loop
*, unsigned);
256 struct eni_weights_d
;
257 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
258 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
259 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop
*);
260 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop
*, const_edge
);
261 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
262 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
263 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
264 extern location_t
get_loop_location (struct loop
*loop
);
266 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
267 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body (const struct loop
*);
268 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop
*, basic_block
*,
270 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop
*);
271 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop
*);
272 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop
*,
273 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
275 extern vec
<edge
> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop
*);
276 extern edge
single_exit (const struct loop
*);
277 extern edge
single_likely_exit (struct loop
*loop
);
278 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop
*);
280 extern edge
loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop
*);
281 extern edge
loop_latch_edge (const struct loop
*);
283 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
284 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block
);
286 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop
*);
287 extern void delete_loop (struct loop
*);
291 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
292 CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 2
295 basic_block
create_preheader (struct loop
*, int);
296 extern void create_preheaders (int);
297 extern void force_single_succ_latches (void);
299 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
302 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
303 gcov_type
expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop
*);
304 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop
*);
305 extern rtx
doloop_condition_get (rtx
);
308 /* Loop manipulation. */
309 extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop
*loop
);
311 #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
312 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
313 #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
314 field of newly create BB. */
315 #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
316 a complete peeling. */
318 extern edge
create_empty_if_region_on_edge (edge
, tree
);
319 extern struct loop
*create_empty_loop_on_edge (edge
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
320 tree
*, tree
*, struct loop
*);
321 extern struct loop
* duplicate_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
322 extern void copy_loop_info (struct loop
*loop
, struct loop
*target
);
323 extern void duplicate_subloops (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
324 extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop
*, edge
,
325 unsigned, sbitmap
, edge
,
327 extern struct loop
*loopify (edge
, edge
,
328 basic_block
, edge
, edge
, bool,
330 struct loop
* loop_version (struct loop
*, void *,
331 basic_block
*, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
332 extern bool remove_path (edge
);
333 extern void unloop (struct loop
*, bool *, bitmap
);
334 extern void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop
*, int, int);
336 /* Induction variable analysis. */
338 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
339 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
340 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
342 Value in i-th iteration is
343 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
345 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
348 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
349 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
351 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
353 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
354 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
359 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
360 see the description above). */
363 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
364 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */
365 enum iv_extend_code extend
;
367 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
370 /* The mode it is extended to. */
371 enum machine_mode extend_mode
;
373 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
374 enum machine_mode mode
;
376 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
377 unsigned first_special
: 1;
380 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
381 till we take the exit. */
383 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
385 /* The edge out of the loop. */
388 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
391 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
395 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
398 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
399 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter
;
401 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
404 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
405 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
406 rtx noloop_assumptions
;
408 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
411 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
414 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
415 enum machine_mode mode
;
417 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
421 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop
*);
422 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx
, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
423 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx
, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
424 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx
, rtx
, enum machine_mode
, struct rtx_iv
*);
425 extern rtx
get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv
*, rtx
);
426 extern bool biv_p (rtx
, rtx
);
427 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop
*, struct niter_desc
*);
428 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
430 extern struct niter_desc
*get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
431 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
433 static inline struct niter_desc
*
434 simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
)
436 return loop
->simple_loop_desc
;
439 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
441 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */
443 static inline struct loop
*
444 get_loop (struct function
*fn
, unsigned num
)
446 return (*loops_for_fn (fn
)->larray
)[num
];
449 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
451 static inline unsigned
452 loop_depth (const struct loop
*loop
)
454 return vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
457 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
460 static inline struct loop
*
461 loop_outer (const struct loop
*loop
)
463 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
468 return (*loop
->superloops
)[n
- 1];
471 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
474 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop
*loop
)
476 return loop
->exits
->next
->e
!= NULL
;
479 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */
481 inline vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *
482 get_loops (struct function
*fn
)
484 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
488 return loops
->larray
;
491 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
492 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
494 static inline unsigned
495 number_of_loops (struct function
*fn
)
497 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
501 return vec_safe_length (loops
->larray
);
504 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
505 described by FLAGS. */
508 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags
)
510 return (current_loops
->state
& flags
) == flags
;
513 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
516 loops_state_set (unsigned flags
)
518 current_loops
->state
|= flags
;
521 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
524 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags
)
528 current_loops
->state
&= ~flags
;
531 /* Loop iterators. */
533 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
537 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
= 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
538 LI_FROM_INNERMOST
= 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
539 starting from innermost ones. */
540 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
= 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
543 /* The iterator for loops. */
547 loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
);
550 inline loop_p
next ();
552 /* The list of loops to visit. */
555 /* The index of the actual loop. */
560 loop_iterator::next ()
564 while (this->to_visit
.iterate (this->idx
, &anum
))
567 loop_p loop
= get_loop (cfun
, anum
);
576 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
)
585 this->to_visit
.create (0);
590 this->to_visit
.create (number_of_loops (cfun
));
591 mn
= (flags
& LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
) ? 0 : 1;
593 if (flags
& LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
)
595 for (i
= 0; vec_safe_iterate (current_loops
->larray
, i
, &aloop
); i
++)
597 && aloop
->inner
== NULL
599 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
601 else if (flags
& LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
603 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
604 for (aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
605 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
606 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
611 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
612 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
616 for (aloop
= aloop
->next
;
617 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
618 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
621 else if (!loop_outer (aloop
))
624 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
629 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
630 aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
633 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
634 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
636 if (aloop
->inner
!= NULL
)
637 aloop
= aloop
->inner
;
640 while (aloop
!= NULL
&& aloop
->next
== NULL
)
641 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
649 *loop
= this->next ();
653 loop_iterator::~loop_iterator ()
655 this->to_visit
.release ();
658 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
659 for (loop_iterator li(&(LOOP), FLAGS); \
663 /* The properties of the target. */
664 struct target_cfgloop
{
665 /* Number of available registers. */
666 unsigned x_target_avail_regs
;
668 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
669 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs
;
671 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
672 unsigned x_target_res_regs
;
674 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
675 approaching the number of available registers. */
676 unsigned x_target_reg_cost
[2];
678 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
679 unsigned x_target_spill_cost
[2];
682 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop
;
683 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
684 extern struct target_cfgloop
*this_target_cfgloop
;
686 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
689 #define target_avail_regs \
690 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
691 #define target_clobbered_regs \
692 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
693 #define target_res_regs \
694 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
695 #define target_reg_cost \
696 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
697 #define target_spill_cost \
698 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
700 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
702 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
703 extern void init_set_costs (void);
705 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
706 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
707 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
709 /* Optimization passes. */
710 extern void unswitch_loops (void);
714 UAP_PEEL
= 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
715 UAP_UNROLL
= 2, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
716 UAP_UNROLL_ALL
= 4 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
719 extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (int);
720 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
721 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
722 extern void scale_loop_profile (struct loop
*loop
, int scale
, gcov_type iteration_bound
);
723 extern vec
<basic_block
> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop
*loop
);
725 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
726 static inline struct loop
*
727 loop_outermost (struct loop
*loop
)
729 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
734 return (*loop
->superloops
)[1];
737 extern void record_niter_bound (struct loop
*, double_int
, bool, bool);
738 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
739 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
740 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, double_int
*nit
);
741 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, double_int
*nit
);
742 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block
);
744 /* Converts VAL to double_int. */
746 static inline double_int
747 gcov_type_to_double_int (gcov_type val
)
751 ret
.low
= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
752 /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
754 val
>>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
- 1;
756 ret
.high
= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
760 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */