CWG 616, 1213 - value category of subobject references.
[official-gcc.git] / libffi / src / x86 / ffi.c
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1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2 ffi.c - Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
3 Copyright (c) 2002 Ranjit Mathew
4 Copyright (c) 2002 Bo Thorsen
5 Copyright (c) 2002 Roger Sayle
6 Copyright (C) 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 x86 Foreign Function Interface
10 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
11 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
12 ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
13 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
14 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
15 permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
16 the following conditions:
18 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
19 in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
22 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
23 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
24 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
25 HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
26 WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
28 DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
31 #ifndef __x86_64__
32 #include <ffi.h>
33 #include <ffi_common.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include "internal.h"
37 /* Force FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE to be different than FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE;
38 all further uses in this file will refer to the 80-bit type. */
39 #if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
40 # if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE != 4
41 # error FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE out of date
42 # endif
43 #else
44 # undef FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
45 # define FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE 4
46 #endif
48 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__declspec)
49 # define __declspec(x) __attribute__((x))
50 #endif
52 /* Perform machine dependent cif processing. */
53 ffi_status FFI_HIDDEN
54 ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif)
56 size_t bytes = 0;
57 int i, n, flags, cabi = cif->abi;
59 switch (cabi)
61 case FFI_SYSV:
62 case FFI_STDCALL:
63 case FFI_THISCALL:
64 case FFI_FASTCALL:
65 case FFI_MS_CDECL:
66 case FFI_PASCAL:
67 case FFI_REGISTER:
68 break;
69 default:
70 return FFI_BAD_ABI;
73 switch (cif->rtype->type)
75 case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
76 flags = X86_RET_VOID;
77 break;
78 case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
79 flags = X86_RET_FLOAT;
80 break;
81 case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
82 flags = X86_RET_DOUBLE;
83 break;
84 case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
85 flags = X86_RET_LDOUBLE;
86 break;
87 case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
88 flags = X86_RET_UINT8;
89 break;
90 case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
91 flags = X86_RET_UINT16;
92 break;
93 case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
94 flags = X86_RET_SINT8;
95 break;
96 case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
97 flags = X86_RET_SINT16;
98 break;
99 case FFI_TYPE_INT:
100 case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
101 case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
102 case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
103 flags = X86_RET_INT32;
104 break;
105 case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
106 case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
107 flags = X86_RET_INT64;
108 break;
109 case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
110 #ifndef X86
111 /* ??? This should be a different ABI rather than an ifdef. */
112 if (cif->rtype->size == 1)
113 flags = X86_RET_STRUCT_1B;
114 else if (cif->rtype->size == 2)
115 flags = X86_RET_STRUCT_2B;
116 else if (cif->rtype->size == 4)
117 flags = X86_RET_INT32;
118 else if (cif->rtype->size == 8)
119 flags = X86_RET_INT64;
120 else
121 #endif
123 do_struct:
124 switch (cabi)
126 case FFI_THISCALL:
127 case FFI_FASTCALL:
128 case FFI_STDCALL:
129 case FFI_MS_CDECL:
130 flags = X86_RET_STRUCTARG;
131 break;
132 default:
133 flags = X86_RET_STRUCTPOP;
134 break;
136 /* Allocate space for return value pointer. */
137 bytes += ALIGN (sizeof(void*), FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
139 break;
140 case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
141 switch (cif->rtype->elements[0]->type)
143 case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
144 case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
145 case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
146 case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
147 goto do_struct;
148 case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
149 case FFI_TYPE_INT:
150 case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
151 case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
152 flags = X86_RET_INT64;
153 break;
154 case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
155 case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
156 flags = X86_RET_INT32;
157 break;
158 case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
159 case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
160 flags = X86_RET_STRUCT_2B;
161 break;
162 default:
163 return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
165 break;
166 default:
167 return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
169 cif->flags = flags;
171 for (i = 0, n = cif->nargs; i < n; i++)
173 ffi_type *t = cif->arg_types[i];
175 bytes = ALIGN (bytes, t->alignment);
176 bytes += ALIGN (t->size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
178 cif->bytes = ALIGN (bytes, 16);
180 return FFI_OK;
183 static ffi_arg
184 extend_basic_type(void *arg, int type)
186 switch (type)
188 case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
189 return *(SINT8 *)arg;
190 case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
191 return *(UINT8 *)arg;
192 case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
193 return *(SINT16 *)arg;
194 case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
195 return *(UINT16 *)arg;
197 case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
198 case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
199 case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
200 case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
201 return *(UINT32 *)arg;
203 default:
204 abort();
208 struct call_frame
210 void *ebp; /* 0 */
211 void *retaddr; /* 4 */
212 void (*fn)(void); /* 8 */
213 int flags; /* 12 */
214 void *rvalue; /* 16 */
215 unsigned regs[3]; /* 20-28 */
218 struct abi_params
220 int dir; /* parameter growth direction */
221 int static_chain; /* the static chain register used by gcc */
222 int nregs; /* number of register parameters */
223 int regs[3];
226 static const struct abi_params abi_params[FFI_LAST_ABI] = {
227 [FFI_SYSV] = { 1, R_ECX, 0 },
228 [FFI_THISCALL] = { 1, R_EAX, 1, { R_ECX } },
229 [FFI_FASTCALL] = { 1, R_EAX, 2, { R_ECX, R_EDX } },
230 [FFI_STDCALL] = { 1, R_ECX, 0 },
231 [FFI_PASCAL] = { -1, R_ECX, 0 },
232 /* ??? No defined static chain; gcc does not support REGISTER. */
233 [FFI_REGISTER] = { -1, R_ECX, 3, { R_EAX, R_EDX, R_ECX } },
234 [FFI_MS_CDECL] = { 1, R_ECX, 0 }
237 extern void ffi_call_i386(struct call_frame *, char *)
238 #if HAVE_FASTCALL
239 __declspec(fastcall)
240 #endif
241 FFI_HIDDEN;
243 static void
244 ffi_call_int (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue,
245 void **avalue, void *closure)
247 size_t rsize, bytes;
248 struct call_frame *frame;
249 char *stack, *argp;
250 ffi_type **arg_types;
251 int flags, cabi, i, n, dir, narg_reg;
252 const struct abi_params *pabi;
254 flags = cif->flags;
255 cabi = cif->abi;
256 pabi = &abi_params[cabi];
257 dir = pabi->dir;
259 rsize = 0;
260 if (rvalue == NULL)
262 switch (flags)
264 case X86_RET_FLOAT:
265 case X86_RET_DOUBLE:
266 case X86_RET_LDOUBLE:
267 case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
268 case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
269 /* The float cases need to pop the 387 stack.
270 The struct cases need to pass a valid pointer to the callee. */
271 rsize = cif->rtype->size;
272 break;
273 default:
274 /* We can pretend that the callee returns nothing. */
275 flags = X86_RET_VOID;
276 break;
280 bytes = cif->bytes;
281 stack = alloca(bytes + sizeof(*frame) + rsize);
282 argp = (dir < 0 ? stack + bytes : stack);
283 frame = (struct call_frame *)(stack + bytes);
284 if (rsize)
285 rvalue = frame + 1;
287 frame->fn = fn;
288 frame->flags = flags;
289 frame->rvalue = rvalue;
290 frame->regs[pabi->static_chain] = (unsigned)closure;
292 narg_reg = 0;
293 switch (flags)
295 case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
296 /* The pointer is passed as the first argument. */
297 if (pabi->nregs > 0)
299 frame->regs[pabi->regs[0]] = (unsigned)rvalue;
300 narg_reg = 1;
301 break;
303 /* fallthru */
304 case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
305 *(void **)argp = rvalue;
306 argp += sizeof(void *);
307 break;
310 arg_types = cif->arg_types;
311 for (i = 0, n = cif->nargs; i < n; i++)
313 ffi_type *ty = arg_types[i];
314 void *valp = avalue[i];
315 size_t z = ty->size;
316 int t = ty->type;
318 if (z <= FFI_SIZEOF_ARG && t != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
320 ffi_arg val = extend_basic_type (valp, t);
322 if (t != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT && narg_reg < pabi->nregs)
323 frame->regs[pabi->regs[narg_reg++]] = val;
324 else if (dir < 0)
326 argp -= 4;
327 *(ffi_arg *)argp = val;
329 else
331 *(ffi_arg *)argp = val;
332 argp += 4;
335 else
337 size_t za = ALIGN (z, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
338 size_t align = FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
340 /* Alignment rules for arguments are quite complex. Vectors and
341 structures with 16 byte alignment get it. Note that long double
342 on Darwin does have 16 byte alignment, and does not get this
343 alignment if passed directly; a structure with a long double
344 inside, however, would get 16 byte alignment. Since libffi does
345 not support vectors, we need non concern ourselves with other
346 cases. */
347 if (t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && ty->alignment >= 16)
348 align = 16;
350 if (dir < 0)
352 /* ??? These reverse argument ABIs are probably too old
353 to have cared about alignment. Someone should check. */
354 argp -= za;
355 memcpy (argp, valp, z);
357 else
359 argp = (char *)ALIGN (argp, align);
360 memcpy (argp, valp, z);
361 argp += za;
365 FFI_ASSERT (dir > 0 || argp == stack);
367 ffi_call_i386 (frame, stack);
370 void
371 ffi_call (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
373 ffi_call_int (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue, NULL);
376 void
377 ffi_call_go (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue,
378 void **avalue, void *closure)
380 ffi_call_int (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue, closure);
383 /** private members **/
385 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_i386(void);
386 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_STDCALL(void);
387 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_REGISTER(void);
389 struct closure_frame
391 unsigned rettemp[4]; /* 0 */
392 unsigned regs[3]; /* 16-24 */
393 ffi_cif *cif; /* 28 */
394 void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*); /* 32 */
395 void *user_data; /* 36 */
398 int FFI_HIDDEN
399 #if HAVE_FASTCALL
400 __declspec(fastcall)
401 #endif
402 ffi_closure_inner (struct closure_frame *frame, char *stack)
404 ffi_cif *cif = frame->cif;
405 int cabi, i, n, flags, dir, narg_reg;
406 const struct abi_params *pabi;
407 ffi_type **arg_types;
408 char *argp;
409 void *rvalue;
410 void **avalue;
412 cabi = cif->abi;
413 flags = cif->flags;
414 narg_reg = 0;
415 rvalue = frame->rettemp;
416 pabi = &abi_params[cabi];
417 dir = pabi->dir;
418 argp = (dir < 0 ? stack + cif->bytes : stack);
420 switch (flags)
422 case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
423 if (pabi->nregs > 0)
425 rvalue = (void *)frame->regs[pabi->regs[0]];
426 narg_reg = 1;
427 frame->rettemp[0] = (unsigned)rvalue;
428 break;
430 /* fallthru */
431 case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
432 rvalue = *(void **)argp;
433 argp += sizeof(void *);
434 frame->rettemp[0] = (unsigned)rvalue;
435 break;
438 n = cif->nargs;
439 avalue = alloca(sizeof(void *) * n);
441 arg_types = cif->arg_types;
442 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
444 ffi_type *ty = arg_types[i];
445 size_t z = ty->size;
446 int t = ty->type;
447 void *valp;
449 if (z <= FFI_SIZEOF_ARG && t != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
451 if (t != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT && narg_reg < pabi->nregs)
452 valp = &frame->regs[pabi->regs[narg_reg++]];
453 else if (dir < 0)
455 argp -= 4;
456 valp = argp;
458 else
460 valp = argp;
461 argp += 4;
464 else
466 size_t za = ALIGN (z, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
467 size_t align = FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
469 /* See the comment in ffi_call_int. */
470 if (t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && ty->alignment >= 16)
471 align = 16;
473 if (dir < 0)
475 /* ??? These reverse argument ABIs are probably too old
476 to have cared about alignment. Someone should check. */
477 argp -= za;
478 valp = argp;
480 else
482 argp = (char *)ALIGN (argp, align);
483 valp = argp;
484 argp += za;
488 avalue[i] = valp;
491 frame->fun (cif, rvalue, avalue, frame->user_data);
493 if (cabi == FFI_STDCALL)
494 return flags + (cif->bytes << X86_RET_POP_SHIFT);
495 else
496 return flags;
499 ffi_status
500 ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure* closure,
501 ffi_cif* cif,
502 void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
503 void *user_data,
504 void *codeloc)
506 char *tramp = closure->tramp;
507 void (*dest)(void);
508 int op = 0xb8; /* movl imm, %eax */
510 switch (cif->abi)
512 case FFI_SYSV:
513 case FFI_THISCALL:
514 case FFI_FASTCALL:
515 case FFI_MS_CDECL:
516 dest = ffi_closure_i386;
517 break;
518 case FFI_STDCALL:
519 case FFI_PASCAL:
520 dest = ffi_closure_STDCALL;
521 break;
522 case FFI_REGISTER:
523 dest = ffi_closure_REGISTER;
524 op = 0x68; /* pushl imm */
525 default:
526 return FFI_BAD_ABI;
529 /* movl or pushl immediate. */
530 tramp[0] = op;
531 *(void **)(tramp + 1) = codeloc;
533 /* jmp dest */
534 tramp[5] = 0xe9;
535 *(unsigned *)(tramp + 6) = (unsigned)dest - ((unsigned)codeloc + 10);
537 closure->cif = cif;
538 closure->fun = fun;
539 closure->user_data = user_data;
541 return FFI_OK;
544 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_go_closure_EAX(void);
545 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_go_closure_ECX(void);
546 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_go_closure_STDCALL(void);
548 ffi_status
549 ffi_prep_go_closure (ffi_go_closure* closure, ffi_cif* cif,
550 void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*))
552 void (*dest)(void);
554 switch (cif->abi)
556 case FFI_SYSV:
557 case FFI_MS_CDECL:
558 dest = ffi_go_closure_ECX;
559 break;
560 case FFI_THISCALL:
561 case FFI_FASTCALL:
562 dest = ffi_go_closure_EAX;
563 break;
564 case FFI_STDCALL:
565 case FFI_PASCAL:
566 dest = ffi_go_closure_STDCALL;
567 break;
568 case FFI_REGISTER:
569 default:
570 return FFI_BAD_ABI;
573 closure->tramp = dest;
574 closure->cif = cif;
575 closure->fun = fun;
577 return FFI_OK;
580 /* ------- Native raw API support -------------------------------- */
582 #if !FFI_NO_RAW_API
584 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_raw_SYSV(void);
585 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_raw_THISCALL(void);
587 ffi_status
588 ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc (ffi_raw_closure *closure,
589 ffi_cif *cif,
590 void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
591 void *user_data,
592 void *codeloc)
594 char *tramp = closure->tramp;
595 void (*dest)(void);
596 int i;
598 /* We currently don't support certain kinds of arguments for raw
599 closures. This should be implemented by a separate assembly
600 language routine, since it would require argument processing,
601 something we don't do now for performance. */
602 for (i = cif->nargs-1; i >= 0; i--)
603 switch (cif->arg_types[i]->type)
605 case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
606 case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
607 return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
610 switch (cif->abi)
612 case FFI_THISCALL:
613 dest = ffi_closure_raw_THISCALL;
614 break;
615 case FFI_SYSV:
616 dest = ffi_closure_raw_SYSV;
617 break;
618 default:
619 return FFI_BAD_ABI;
622 /* movl imm, %eax. */
623 tramp[0] = 0xb8;
624 *(void **)(tramp + 1) = codeloc;
626 /* jmp dest */
627 tramp[5] = 0xe9;
628 *(unsigned *)(tramp + 6) = (unsigned)dest - ((unsigned)codeloc + 10);
630 closure->cif = cif;
631 closure->fun = fun;
632 closure->user_data = user_data;
634 return FFI_OK;
637 void
638 ffi_raw_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, ffi_raw *avalue)
640 size_t rsize, bytes;
641 struct call_frame *frame;
642 char *stack, *argp;
643 ffi_type **arg_types;
644 int flags, cabi, i, n, narg_reg;
645 const struct abi_params *pabi;
647 flags = cif->flags;
648 cabi = cif->abi;
649 pabi = &abi_params[cabi];
651 rsize = 0;
652 if (rvalue == NULL)
654 switch (flags)
656 case X86_RET_FLOAT:
657 case X86_RET_DOUBLE:
658 case X86_RET_LDOUBLE:
659 case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
660 case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
661 /* The float cases need to pop the 387 stack.
662 The struct cases need to pass a valid pointer to the callee. */
663 rsize = cif->rtype->size;
664 break;
665 default:
666 /* We can pretend that the callee returns nothing. */
667 flags = X86_RET_VOID;
668 break;
672 bytes = cif->bytes;
673 argp = stack = alloca(bytes + sizeof(*frame) + rsize);
674 frame = (struct call_frame *)(stack + bytes);
675 if (rsize)
676 rvalue = frame + 1;
678 frame->fn = fn;
679 frame->flags = flags;
680 frame->rvalue = rvalue;
682 narg_reg = 0;
683 switch (flags)
685 case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
686 /* The pointer is passed as the first argument. */
687 if (pabi->nregs > 0)
689 frame->regs[pabi->regs[0]] = (unsigned)rvalue;
690 narg_reg = 1;
691 break;
693 /* fallthru */
694 case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
695 *(void **)argp = rvalue;
696 argp += sizeof(void *);
697 bytes -= sizeof(void *);
698 break;
701 arg_types = cif->arg_types;
702 for (i = 0, n = cif->nargs; narg_reg < pabi->nregs && i < n; i++)
704 ffi_type *ty = arg_types[i];
705 size_t z = ty->size;
706 int t = ty->type;
708 if (z <= FFI_SIZEOF_ARG && t != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && t != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
710 ffi_arg val = extend_basic_type (avalue, t);
711 frame->regs[pabi->regs[narg_reg++]] = val;
712 z = FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
714 else
716 memcpy (argp, avalue, z);
717 z = ALIGN (z, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
718 argp += z;
720 avalue += z;
721 bytes -= z;
723 if (i < n)
724 memcpy (argp, avalue, bytes);
726 ffi_call_i386 (frame, stack);
728 #endif /* !FFI_NO_RAW_API */
729 #endif /* !__x86_64__ */