1 /* Generate code from to output assembler insns as recognized from rtl.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* This program reads the machine description for the compiler target machine
24 and produces a file containing these things:
26 1. An array of `struct insn_data', which is indexed by insn code number,
29 a. `name' is the name for that pattern. Nameless patterns are
32 b. `output' hold either the output template, an array of output
33 templates, or an output function.
35 c. `genfun' is the function to generate a body for that pattern,
36 given operands as arguments.
38 d. `n_operands' is the number of distinct operands in the pattern
41 e. `n_dups' is the number of match_dup's that appear in the insn's
42 pattern. This says how many elements of `recog_data.dup_loc' are
43 significant after an insn has been recognized.
45 f. `n_alternatives' is the number of alternatives in the constraints
48 g. `output_format' tells what type of thing `output' is.
50 h. `operand' is the base of an array of operand data for the insn.
52 2. An array of `struct insn_operand data', used by `operand' above.
54 a. `predicate', an int-valued function, is the match_operand predicate
57 b. `constraint' is the constraint for this operand. This exists
58 only if register constraints appear in match_operand rtx's.
60 c. `address_p' indicates that the operand appears within ADDRESS
61 rtx's. This exists only if there are *no* register constraints
62 in the match_operand rtx's.
64 d. `mode' is the machine mode that that operand is supposed to have.
66 e. `strict_low', is nonzero for operands contained in a STRICT_LOW_PART.
68 f. `eliminable', is nonzero for operands that are matched normally by
69 MATCH_OPERAND; it is zero for operands that should not be changed during
70 register elimination such as MATCH_OPERATORs.
72 The code number of an insn is simply its position in the machine
73 description; code numbers are assigned sequentially to entries in
74 the description, starting with code number 0.
76 Thus, the following entry in the machine description
79 [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "general_operand" "")
84 assuming it is the 25th entry present, would cause
85 insn_data[24].template to be "clrd %0", and
86 insn_data[24].n_operands to be 1. */
92 #include "gensupport.h"
94 /* No instruction can have more operands than this. Sorry for this
95 arbitrary limit, but what machine will have an instruction with
96 this many operands? */
98 #define MAX_MAX_OPERANDS 40
100 static int n_occurrences
PARAMS ((int, const char *));
101 static const char *strip_whitespace
PARAMS ((const char *));
103 /* insns in the machine description are assigned sequential code numbers
104 that are used by insn-recog.c (produced by genrecog) to communicate
105 to insn-output.c (produced by this program). */
107 static int next_code_number
;
109 /* This counts all definitions in the md file,
110 for the sake of error messages. */
112 static int next_index_number
;
114 /* This counts all operands used in the md file. The first is null. */
116 static int next_operand_number
= 1;
118 /* Record in this chain all information about the operands we will output. */
122 struct operand_data
*next
;
124 const char *predicate
;
125 const char *constraint
;
126 enum machine_mode mode
;
127 unsigned char n_alternatives
;
134 /* Begin with a null operand at index 0. */
136 static struct operand_data null_operand
=
138 0, 0, "", "", VOIDmode
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
141 static struct operand_data
*odata
= &null_operand
;
142 static struct operand_data
**odata_end
= &null_operand
.next
;
144 /* Must match the constants in recog.h. */
146 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE 0 /* abort */
147 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE 1 /* const char * */
148 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI 2 /* const char * const * */
149 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION 3 /* const char * (*)(...) */
151 /* Record in this chain all information that we will output,
152 associated with the code number of the insn. */
158 const char *template;
162 int n_operands
; /* Number of operands this insn recognizes */
163 int n_dups
; /* Number times match_dup appears in pattern */
164 int n_alternatives
; /* Number of alternatives in each constraint */
165 int operand_number
; /* Operand index in the big array. */
166 int output_format
; /* INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_*. */
167 struct operand_data operand
[MAX_MAX_OPERANDS
];
170 /* This variable points to the first link in the insn chain. */
172 static struct data
*idata
, **idata_end
= &idata
;
174 static void output_prologue
PARAMS ((void));
175 static void output_predicate_decls
PARAMS ((void));
176 static void output_operand_data
PARAMS ((void));
177 static void output_insn_data
PARAMS ((void));
178 static void output_get_insn_name
PARAMS ((void));
179 static void scan_operands
PARAMS ((struct data
*, rtx
, int, int));
180 static int compare_operands
PARAMS ((struct operand_data
*,
181 struct operand_data
*));
182 static void place_operands
PARAMS ((struct data
*));
183 static void process_template
PARAMS ((struct data
*, const char *));
184 static void validate_insn_alternatives
PARAMS ((struct data
*));
185 static void gen_insn
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
186 static void gen_peephole
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
187 static void gen_expand
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
188 static void gen_split
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
191 get_insn_name (index
)
194 static char buf
[100];
196 struct data
*i
, *last_named
= NULL
;
197 for (i
= idata
; i
; i
= i
->next
)
199 if (i
->index_number
== index
)
206 sprintf(buf
, "%s+%d", last_named
->name
, index
- last_named
->index_number
);
208 sprintf(buf
, "insn %d", index
);
216 printf ("/* Generated automatically by the program `genoutput'\n\
217 from the machine description file `md'. */\n\n");
219 printf ("#include \"config.h\"\n");
220 printf ("#include \"system.h\"\n");
221 printf ("#include \"flags.h\"\n");
222 printf ("#include \"ggc.h\"\n");
223 printf ("#include \"rtl.h\"\n");
224 printf ("#include \"tm_p.h\"\n");
225 printf ("#include \"function.h\"\n");
226 printf ("#include \"regs.h\"\n");
227 printf ("#include \"hard-reg-set.h\"\n");
228 printf ("#include \"real.h\"\n");
229 printf ("#include \"insn-config.h\"\n\n");
230 printf ("#include \"conditions.h\"\n");
231 printf ("#include \"insn-flags.h\"\n");
232 printf ("#include \"insn-attr.h\"\n\n");
233 printf ("#include \"insn-codes.h\"\n\n");
234 printf ("#include \"recog.h\"\n\n");
235 printf ("#include \"toplev.h\"\n");
236 printf ("#include \"output.h\"\n");
240 /* We need to define all predicates used. Keep a list of those we
241 have defined so far. There normally aren't very many predicates
242 used, so a linked list should be fast enough. */
245 output_predicate_decls ()
247 struct predicate
{ const char *name
; struct predicate
*next
; } *predicates
= 0;
248 register struct operand_data
*d
;
251 for (d
= odata
; d
; d
= d
->next
)
252 if (d
->predicate
&& d
->predicate
[0])
254 for (p
= predicates
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
255 if (strcmp (p
->name
, d
->predicate
) == 0)
260 printf ("extern int %s PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));\n",
262 p
= (struct predicate
*) alloca (sizeof (struct predicate
));
263 p
->name
= d
->predicate
;
264 p
->next
= predicates
;
273 output_operand_data ()
275 register struct operand_data
*d
;
277 printf ("\nstatic const struct insn_operand_data operand_data[] = \n{\n");
279 for (d
= odata
; d
; d
= d
->next
)
284 d
->predicate
&& d
->predicate
[0] ? d
->predicate
: "0");
286 printf (" \"%s\",\n", d
->constraint
? d
->constraint
: "");
288 printf (" %smode,\n", GET_MODE_NAME (d
->mode
));
290 printf (" %d,\n", d
->strict_low
);
292 printf (" %d\n", d
->eliminable
);
302 register struct data
*d
;
304 int next_name_offset
;
305 const char * last_name
= 0;
306 const char * next_name
= 0;
307 register struct data
*n
;
309 for (n
= idata
, next_name_offset
= 1; n
; n
= n
->next
, next_name_offset
++)
316 printf ("\nconst struct insn_data insn_data[] = \n{\n");
318 for (d
= idata
; d
; d
= d
->next
)
324 printf (" \"%s\",\n", d
->name
);
328 for (n
= d
->next
, next_name_offset
= 1; n
;
329 n
= n
->next
, next_name_offset
++)
341 if (next_name
&& (last_name
== 0
342 || name_offset
> next_name_offset
/ 2))
343 printf (" \"%s-%d\",\n", next_name
,
344 next_name_offset
- name_offset
);
346 printf (" \"%s+%d\",\n", last_name
, name_offset
);
349 switch (d
->output_format
)
351 case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE
:
354 case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE
:
356 const char *p
= d
->template;
362 if (*p
== '\n' && prev
!= '\\')
372 case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI
:
373 case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION
:
374 printf (" (const PTR) output_%d,\n", d
->code_number
);
380 if (d
->name
&& d
->name
[0] != '*')
381 printf (" (insn_gen_fn) gen_%s,\n", d
->name
);
385 printf (" &operand_data[%d],\n", d
->operand_number
);
386 printf (" %d,\n", d
->n_operands
);
387 printf (" %d,\n", d
->n_dups
);
388 printf (" %d,\n", d
->n_alternatives
);
389 printf (" %d\n", d
->output_format
);
397 output_get_insn_name ()
399 printf ("const char *\n");
400 printf ("get_insn_name (code)\n");
401 printf (" int code;\n");
403 printf (" return insn_data[code].name;\n");
408 /* Stores in max_opno the largest operand number present in `part', if
409 that is larger than the previous value of max_opno, and the rest of
410 the operand data into `d->operand[i]'.
412 THIS_ADDRESS_P is nonzero if the containing rtx was an ADDRESS.
413 THIS_STRICT_LOW is nonzero if the containing rtx was a STRICT_LOW_PART. */
419 scan_operands (d
, part
, this_address_p
, this_strict_low
)
426 register const char *format_ptr
;
432 switch (GET_CODE (part
))
435 opno
= XINT (part
, 0);
438 if (max_opno
>= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS
)
440 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
441 "maximum number of operands exceeded");
445 if (d
->operand
[opno
].seen
)
447 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
448 "repeated operand number %d\n", opno
);
452 d
->operand
[opno
].seen
= 1;
453 d
->operand
[opno
].mode
= GET_MODE (part
);
454 d
->operand
[opno
].strict_low
= this_strict_low
;
455 d
->operand
[opno
].predicate
= XSTR (part
, 1);
456 d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
= strip_whitespace (XSTR (part
, 2));
457 d
->operand
[opno
].n_alternatives
458 = n_occurrences (',', d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
) + 1;
459 d
->operand
[opno
].address_p
= this_address_p
;
460 d
->operand
[opno
].eliminable
= 1;
464 opno
= XINT (part
, 0);
467 if (max_opno
>= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS
)
469 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
470 "maximum number of operands exceeded");
474 if (d
->operand
[opno
].seen
)
476 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
477 "repeated operand number %d\n", opno
);
481 d
->operand
[opno
].seen
= 1;
482 d
->operand
[opno
].mode
= GET_MODE (part
);
483 d
->operand
[opno
].strict_low
= 0;
484 d
->operand
[opno
].predicate
= "scratch_operand";
485 d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
= strip_whitespace (XSTR (part
, 1));
486 d
->operand
[opno
].n_alternatives
487 = n_occurrences (',', d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
) + 1;
488 d
->operand
[opno
].address_p
= 0;
489 d
->operand
[opno
].eliminable
= 0;
494 opno
= XINT (part
, 0);
497 if (max_opno
>= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS
)
499 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
500 "maximum number of operands exceeded");
504 if (d
->operand
[opno
].seen
)
506 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
507 "repeated operand number %d\n", opno
);
511 d
->operand
[opno
].seen
= 1;
512 d
->operand
[opno
].mode
= GET_MODE (part
);
513 d
->operand
[opno
].strict_low
= 0;
514 d
->operand
[opno
].predicate
= XSTR (part
, 1);
515 d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
= 0;
516 d
->operand
[opno
].address_p
= 0;
517 d
->operand
[opno
].eliminable
= 0;
518 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (part
, 2); i
++)
519 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (part
, 2, i
), 0, 0);
529 scan_operands (d
, XEXP (part
, 0), 1, 0);
532 case STRICT_LOW_PART
:
533 scan_operands (d
, XEXP (part
, 0), 0, 1);
540 format_ptr
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (part
));
542 for (i
= 0; i
< GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (part
)); i
++)
543 switch (*format_ptr
++)
547 scan_operands (d
, XEXP (part
, i
), 0, 0);
550 if (XVEC (part
, i
) != NULL
)
551 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (part
, i
); j
++)
552 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (part
, i
, j
), 0, 0);
557 /* Compare two operands for content equality. */
560 compare_operands (d0
, d1
)
561 struct operand_data
*d0
, *d1
;
571 if (strcmp (p0
, p1
) != 0)
580 if (strcmp (p0
, p1
) != 0)
583 if (d0
->mode
!= d1
->mode
)
586 if (d0
->strict_low
!= d1
->strict_low
)
589 if (d0
->eliminable
!= d1
->eliminable
)
595 /* Scan the list of operands we've already committed to output and either
596 find a subsequence that is the same, or allocate a new one at the end. */
602 struct operand_data
*od
, *od2
;
605 if (d
->n_operands
== 0)
607 d
->operand_number
= 0;
611 /* Brute force substring search. */
612 for (od
= odata
, i
= 0; od
; od
= od
->next
, i
= 0)
613 if (compare_operands (od
, &d
->operand
[0]))
619 if (i
== d
->n_operands
)
623 if (! compare_operands (od2
, &d
->operand
[i
]))
625 ++i
, od2
= od2
->next
;
629 /* Either partial match at the end of the list, or no match. In either
630 case, we tack on what operands are remaining to the end of the list. */
632 d
->operand_number
= next_operand_number
- i
;
633 for (; i
< d
->n_operands
; ++i
)
635 od2
= &d
->operand
[i
];
637 odata_end
= &od2
->next
;
638 od2
->index
= next_operand_number
++;
644 d
->operand_number
= od
->index
;
649 /* Process an assembler template from a define_insn or a define_peephole.
650 It is either the assembler code template, a list of assembler code
651 templates, or C code to generate the assembler code template. */
654 process_template (d
, template)
656 const char *template;
658 register const char *cp
;
661 /* Templates starting with * contain straight code to be run. */
662 if (template[0] == '*')
665 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION
;
667 printf ("\nstatic const char *output_%d PARAMS ((rtx *, rtx));\n",
669 puts ("\nstatic const char *");
670 printf ("output_%d (operands, insn)\n", d
->code_number
);
671 puts (" rtx *operands ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;");
672 puts (" rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;");
679 /* If the assembler code template starts with a @ it is a newline-separated
680 list of assembler code templates, one for each alternative. */
681 else if (template[0] == '@')
684 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI
;
686 printf ("\nstatic const char * const output_%d[] = {\n", d
->code_number
);
688 for (i
= 0, cp
= &template[1]; *cp
; )
690 while (*cp
== '\n' || *cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
694 while (*cp
!= '\n' && *cp
!= '\0')
708 d
->template = template;
709 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE
;
713 /* Check insn D for consistency in number of constraint alternatives. */
716 validate_insn_alternatives (d
)
719 register int n
= 0, start
;
721 /* Make sure all the operands have the same number of alternatives
722 in their constraints. Let N be that number. */
723 for (start
= 0; start
< d
->n_operands
; start
++)
724 if (d
->operand
[start
].n_alternatives
> 0)
727 n
= d
->operand
[start
].n_alternatives
;
728 else if (n
!= d
->operand
[start
].n_alternatives
)
730 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
731 "wrong number of alternatives in operand %d",
737 /* Record the insn's overall number of alternatives. */
738 d
->n_alternatives
= n
;
741 /* Look at a define_insn just read. Assign its code number. Record
742 on idata the template and the number of arguments. If the insn has
743 a hairy output action, output a function for now. */
746 gen_insn (insn
, lineno
)
750 register struct data
*d
= (struct data
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct data
));
753 d
->code_number
= next_code_number
;
754 d
->index_number
= next_index_number
;
756 if (XSTR (insn
, 0)[0])
757 d
->name
= XSTR (insn
, 0);
761 /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
762 in the machine description. */
765 idata_end
= &d
->next
;
769 memset (d
->operand
, 0, sizeof (d
->operand
));
771 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (insn
, 1); i
++)
772 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (insn
, 1, i
), 0, 0);
774 d
->n_operands
= max_opno
+ 1;
775 d
->n_dups
= num_dups
;
777 validate_insn_alternatives (d
);
779 process_template (d
, XSTR (insn
, 3));
782 /* Look at a define_peephole just read. Assign its code number.
783 Record on idata the template and the number of arguments.
784 If the insn has a hairy output action, output it now. */
787 gen_peephole (peep
, lineno
)
791 register struct data
*d
= (struct data
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct data
));
794 d
->code_number
= next_code_number
;
795 d
->index_number
= next_index_number
;
799 /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
800 in the machine description. */
803 idata_end
= &d
->next
;
807 memset (d
->operand
, 0, sizeof (d
->operand
));
809 /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
810 peephole optimizer. But ignore all the rest of the information
812 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (peep
, 0); i
++)
813 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (peep
, 0, i
), 0, 0);
815 d
->n_operands
= max_opno
+ 1;
818 validate_insn_alternatives (d
);
820 process_template (d
, XSTR (peep
, 2));
823 /* Process a define_expand just read. Assign its code number,
824 only for the purposes of `insn_gen_function'. */
827 gen_expand (insn
, lineno
)
831 register struct data
*d
= (struct data
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct data
));
834 d
->code_number
= next_code_number
;
835 d
->index_number
= next_index_number
;
837 if (XSTR (insn
, 0)[0])
838 d
->name
= XSTR (insn
, 0);
842 /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
843 in the machine description. */
846 idata_end
= &d
->next
;
850 memset (d
->operand
, 0, sizeof (d
->operand
));
852 /* Scan the operands to get the specified predicates and modes,
853 since expand_binop needs to know them. */
856 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (insn
, 1); i
++)
857 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (insn
, 1, i
), 0, 0);
859 d
->n_operands
= max_opno
+ 1;
860 d
->n_dups
= num_dups
;
862 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE
;
864 validate_insn_alternatives (d
);
868 /* Process a define_split just read. Assign its code number,
869 only for reasons of consistency and to simplify genrecog. */
872 gen_split (split
, lineno
)
876 register struct data
*d
= (struct data
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct data
));
879 d
->code_number
= next_code_number
;
880 d
->index_number
= next_index_number
;
884 /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
885 in the machine description. */
888 idata_end
= &d
->next
;
892 memset (d
->operand
, 0, sizeof (d
->operand
));
894 /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
895 split patterns. But ignore all the rest of the information thus
897 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (split
, 0); i
++)
898 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (split
, 0, i
), 0, 0);
900 d
->n_operands
= max_opno
+ 1;
902 d
->n_alternatives
= 0;
904 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE
;
909 extern int main
PARAMS ((int, char **));
918 progname
= "genoutput";
921 fatal ("No input file name.");
923 if (init_md_reader (argv
[1]) != SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE
)
924 return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE
);
927 next_code_number
= 0;
928 next_index_number
= 0;
930 /* Read the machine description. */
936 desc
= read_md_rtx (&line_no
, &next_code_number
);
940 if (GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_INSN
)
941 gen_insn (desc
, line_no
);
942 if (GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_PEEPHOLE
)
943 gen_peephole (desc
, line_no
);
944 if (GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_EXPAND
)
945 gen_expand (desc
, line_no
);
946 if (GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_SPLIT
947 || GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2
)
948 gen_split (desc
, line_no
);
953 output_predicate_decls ();
954 output_operand_data ();
956 output_get_insn_name ();
959 return (ferror (stdout
) != 0 || have_error
960 ? FATAL_EXIT_CODE
: SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE
);
963 /* Return the number of occurrences of character C in string S or
964 -1 if S is the null string. */
973 if (s
== 0 || *s
== '\0')
982 /* Remove whitespace in `s' by moving up characters until the end.
983 Return a new string. */
995 p
= q
= xmalloc (strlen (s
) + 1);
996 while ((ch
= *s
++) != '\0')