2016-09-08 Steven G. Kargl <kargl@gcc.gnu.org>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ipa-devirt.c
blob98d35006f2bf7b474f7e88ffee9d1c02cff4ae81
1 /* Basic IPA utilities for type inheritance graph construction and
2 devirtualization.
3 Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Brief vocabulary:
23 ODR = One Definition Rule
24 In short, the ODR states that:
25 1 In any translation unit, a template, type, function, or object can
26 have no more than one definition. Some of these can have any number
27 of declarations. A definition provides an instance.
28 2 In the entire program, an object or non-inline function cannot have
29 more than one definition; if an object or function is used, it must
30 have exactly one definition. You can declare an object or function
31 that is never used, in which case you don't have to provide
32 a definition. In no event can there be more than one definition.
33 3 Some things, like types, templates, and extern inline functions, can
34 be defined in more than one translation unit. For a given entity,
35 each definition must be the same. Non-extern objects and functions
36 in different translation units are different entities, even if their
37 names and types are the same.
39 OTR = OBJ_TYPE_REF
40 This is the Gimple representation of type information of a polymorphic call.
41 It contains two parameters:
42 otr_type is a type of class whose method is called.
43 otr_token is the index into virtual table where address is taken.
45 BINFO
46 This is the type inheritance information attached to each tree
47 RECORD_TYPE by the C++ frontend. It provides information about base
48 types and virtual tables.
50 BINFO is linked to the RECORD_TYPE by TYPE_BINFO.
51 BINFO also links to its type by BINFO_TYPE and to the virtual table by
52 BINFO_VTABLE.
54 Base types of a given type are enumerated by BINFO_BASE_BINFO
55 vector. Members of this vectors are not BINFOs associated
56 with a base type. Rather they are new copies of BINFOs
57 (base BINFOs). Their virtual tables may differ from
58 virtual table of the base type. Also BINFO_OFFSET specifies
59 offset of the base within the type.
61 In the case of single inheritance, the virtual table is shared
62 and BINFO_VTABLE of base BINFO is NULL. In the case of multiple
63 inheritance the individual virtual tables are pointer to by
64 BINFO_VTABLE of base binfos (that differs of BINFO_VTABLE of
65 binfo associated to the base type).
67 BINFO lookup for a given base type and offset can be done by
68 get_binfo_at_offset. It returns proper BINFO whose virtual table
69 can be used for lookup of virtual methods associated with the
70 base type.
72 token
73 This is an index of virtual method in virtual table associated
74 to the type defining it. Token can be looked up from OBJ_TYPE_REF
75 or from DECL_VINDEX of a given virtual table.
77 polymorphic (indirect) call
78 This is callgraph representation of virtual method call. Every
79 polymorphic call contains otr_type and otr_token taken from
80 original OBJ_TYPE_REF at callgraph construction time.
82 What we do here:
84 build_type_inheritance_graph triggers a construction of the type inheritance
85 graph.
87 We reconstruct it based on types of methods we see in the unit.
88 This means that the graph is not complete. Types with no methods are not
89 inserted into the graph. Also types without virtual methods are not
90 represented at all, though it may be easy to add this.
92 The inheritance graph is represented as follows:
94 Vertices are structures odr_type. Every odr_type may correspond
95 to one or more tree type nodes that are equivalent by ODR rule.
96 (the multiple type nodes appear only with linktime optimization)
98 Edges are represented by odr_type->base and odr_type->derived_types.
99 At the moment we do not track offsets of types for multiple inheritance.
100 Adding this is easy.
102 possible_polymorphic_call_targets returns, given an parameters found in
103 indirect polymorphic edge all possible polymorphic call targets of the call.
105 pass_ipa_devirt performs simple speculative devirtualization.
108 #include "config.h"
109 #include "system.h"
110 #include "coretypes.h"
111 #include "backend.h"
112 #include "rtl.h"
113 #include "tree.h"
114 #include "gimple.h"
115 #include "alloc-pool.h"
116 #include "tree-pass.h"
117 #include "cgraph.h"
118 #include "lto-streamer.h"
119 #include "fold-const.h"
120 #include "print-tree.h"
121 #include "calls.h"
122 #include "ipa-utils.h"
123 #include "gimple-fold.h"
124 #include "symbol-summary.h"
125 #include "ipa-prop.h"
126 #include "ipa-inline.h"
127 #include "demangle.h"
128 #include "dbgcnt.h"
129 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
130 #include "intl.h"
132 /* Hash based set of pairs of types. */
133 struct type_pair
135 tree first;
136 tree second;
139 template <>
140 struct default_hash_traits <type_pair> : typed_noop_remove <type_pair>
142 typedef type_pair value_type;
143 typedef type_pair compare_type;
144 static hashval_t
145 hash (type_pair p)
147 return TYPE_UID (p.first) ^ TYPE_UID (p.second);
149 static bool
150 is_empty (type_pair p)
152 return p.first == NULL;
154 static bool
155 is_deleted (type_pair p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
157 return false;
159 static bool
160 equal (const type_pair &a, const type_pair &b)
162 return a.first==b.first && a.second == b.second;
164 static void
165 mark_empty (type_pair &e)
167 e.first = NULL;
171 static bool odr_types_equivalent_p (tree, tree, bool, bool *,
172 hash_set<type_pair> *,
173 location_t, location_t);
175 static bool odr_violation_reported = false;
178 /* Pointer set of all call targets appearing in the cache. */
179 static hash_set<cgraph_node *> *cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
181 /* The node of type inheritance graph. For each type unique in
182 One Definition Rule (ODR) sense, we produce one node linking all
183 main variants of types equivalent to it, bases and derived types. */
185 struct GTY(()) odr_type_d
187 /* leader type. */
188 tree type;
189 /* All bases; built only for main variants of types. */
190 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) bases;
191 /* All derived types with virtual methods seen in unit;
192 built only for main variants of types. */
193 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) derived_types;
195 /* All equivalent types, if more than one. */
196 vec<tree, va_gc> *types;
197 /* Set of all equivalent types, if NON-NULL. */
198 hash_set<tree> * GTY((skip)) types_set;
200 /* Unique ID indexing the type in odr_types array. */
201 int id;
202 /* Is it in anonymous namespace? */
203 bool anonymous_namespace;
204 /* Do we know about all derivations of given type? */
205 bool all_derivations_known;
206 /* Did we report ODR violation here? */
207 bool odr_violated;
208 /* Set when virtual table without RTTI previaled table with. */
209 bool rtti_broken;
212 /* Return TRUE if all derived types of T are known and thus
213 we may consider the walk of derived type complete.
215 This is typically true only for final anonymous namespace types and types
216 defined within functions (that may be COMDAT and thus shared across units,
217 but with the same set of derived types). */
219 bool
220 type_all_derivations_known_p (const_tree t)
222 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (t))
223 return true;
224 if (flag_ltrans)
225 return false;
226 /* Non-C++ types may have IDENTIFIER_NODE here, do not crash. */
227 if (!TYPE_NAME (t) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) != TYPE_DECL)
228 return true;
229 if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
230 return true;
231 return (decl_function_context (TYPE_NAME (t)) != NULL);
234 /* Return TRUE if type's constructors are all visible. */
236 static bool
237 type_all_ctors_visible_p (tree t)
239 return !flag_ltrans
240 && symtab->state >= CONSTRUCTION
241 /* We can not always use type_all_derivations_known_p.
242 For function local types we must assume case where
243 the function is COMDAT and shared in between units.
245 TODO: These cases are quite easy to get, but we need
246 to keep track of C++ privatizing via -Wno-weak
247 as well as the IPA privatizing. */
248 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t);
251 /* Return TRUE if type may have instance. */
253 static bool
254 type_possibly_instantiated_p (tree t)
256 tree vtable;
257 varpool_node *vnode;
259 /* TODO: Add abstract types here. */
260 if (!type_all_ctors_visible_p (t))
261 return true;
263 vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
264 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
265 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
266 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
267 return vnode && vnode->definition;
270 /* Hash used to unify ODR types based on their mangled name and for anonymous
271 namespace types. */
273 struct odr_name_hasher : pointer_hash <odr_type_d>
275 typedef union tree_node *compare_type;
276 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
277 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
278 static inline void remove (odr_type_d *);
281 /* Has used to unify ODR types based on their associated virtual table.
282 This hash is needed to keep -fno-lto-odr-type-merging to work and contains
283 only polymorphic types. Types with mangled names are inserted to both. */
285 struct odr_vtable_hasher:odr_name_hasher
287 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
288 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
291 /* Return type that was declared with T's name so that T is an
292 qualified variant of it. */
294 static inline tree
295 main_odr_variant (const_tree t)
297 if (TYPE_NAME (t) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) == TYPE_DECL)
298 return TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t));
299 /* Unnamed types and non-C++ produced types can be compared by variants. */
300 else
301 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
304 static bool
305 can_be_name_hashed_p (tree t)
307 return (!in_lto_p || odr_type_p (t));
310 /* Hash type by its ODR name. */
312 static hashval_t
313 hash_odr_name (const_tree t)
315 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
317 /* If not in LTO, all main variants are unique, so we can do
318 pointer hash. */
319 if (!in_lto_p)
320 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
322 /* Anonymous types are unique. */
323 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
324 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
326 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_NAME (t)
327 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t)));
328 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t)));
331 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
333 inline hashval_t
334 odr_name_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
336 return hash_odr_name (odr_type->type);
339 static bool
340 can_be_vtable_hashed_p (tree t)
342 /* vtable hashing can distinguish only main variants. */
343 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) != t)
344 return false;
345 /* Anonymous namespace types are always handled by name hash. */
346 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
347 return false;
348 return (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
349 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
352 /* Hash type by assembler name of its vtable. */
354 static hashval_t
355 hash_odr_vtable (const_tree t)
357 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t)));
358 inchash::hash hstate;
360 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
361 gcc_checking_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t));
362 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
363 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
364 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
366 if (TREE_CODE (v) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
368 add_expr (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1), hstate);
369 v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0), 0);
372 hstate.add_wide_int (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v)));
373 return hstate.end ();
376 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
378 inline hashval_t
379 odr_vtable_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
381 return hash_odr_vtable (odr_type->type);
384 /* For languages with One Definition Rule, work out if
385 types are the same based on their name.
387 This is non-trivial for LTO where minor differences in
388 the type representation may have prevented type merging
389 to merge two copies of otherwise equivalent type.
391 Until we start streaming mangled type names, this function works
392 only for polymorphic types.
394 When STRICT is true, we compare types by their names for purposes of
395 ODR violation warnings. When strict is false, we consider variants
396 equivalent, because it is all that matters for devirtualization machinery.
399 bool
400 types_same_for_odr (const_tree type1, const_tree type2, bool strict)
402 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_P (type2));
404 type1 = main_odr_variant (type1);
405 type2 = main_odr_variant (type2);
406 if (!strict)
408 type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
409 type2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2);
412 if (type1 == type2)
413 return true;
415 if (!in_lto_p)
416 return false;
418 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
419 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
420 if ((type_with_linkage_p (type1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type1))
421 || (type_with_linkage_p (type2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type2)))
422 return false;
425 /* ODR name of the type is set in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME of its TYPE_NAME.
427 Ideally we should never need types without ODR names here. It can however
428 happen in two cases:
430 1) for builtin types that are not streamed but rebuilt in lto/lto-lang.c
431 Here testing for equivalence is safe, since their MAIN_VARIANTs are
432 unique.
433 2) for units streamed with -fno-lto-odr-type-merging. Here we can't
434 establish precise ODR equivalency, but for correctness we care only
435 about equivalency on complete polymorphic types. For these we can
436 compare assembler names of their virtual tables. */
437 if ((!TYPE_NAME (type1) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type1)))
438 || (!TYPE_NAME (type2) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type2))))
440 /* See if types are obviously different (i.e. different codes
441 or polymorphic wrt non-polymorphic). This is not strictly correct
442 for ODR violating programs, but we can't do better without streaming
443 ODR names. */
444 if (TREE_CODE (type1) != TREE_CODE (type2))
445 return false;
446 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
447 && (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE)
448 != (TYPE_BINFO (type2) == NULL_TREE))
449 return false;
450 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type1)
451 && (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1)) == NULL_TREE)
452 != (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)) == NULL_TREE))
453 return false;
455 /* At the moment we have no way to establish ODR equivalence at LTO
456 other than comparing virtual table pointers of polymorphic types.
457 Eventually we should start saving mangled names in TYPE_NAME.
458 Then this condition will become non-trivial. */
460 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
461 && TYPE_BINFO (type1) && TYPE_BINFO (type2)
462 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
463 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
465 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1));
466 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2));
467 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
468 && TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
469 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
470 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
471 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
472 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
473 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
474 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
476 gcc_unreachable ();
478 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type1))
479 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type2)));
482 /* Return true if we can decide on ODR equivalency.
484 In non-LTO it is always decide, in LTO however it depends in the type has
485 ODR info attached.
487 When STRICT is false, compare main variants. */
489 bool
490 types_odr_comparable (tree t1, tree t2, bool strict)
492 return (!in_lto_p
493 || (strict ? (main_odr_variant (t1) == main_odr_variant (t2)
494 && main_odr_variant (t1))
495 : TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
496 || (odr_type_p (t1) && odr_type_p (t2))
497 || (TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == RECORD_TYPE
498 && TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
499 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
500 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2))));
503 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are ODR equivalent. If ODR equivalency is not
504 known, be conservative and return false. */
506 bool
507 types_must_be_same_for_odr (tree t1, tree t2)
509 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2))
510 return types_same_for_odr (t1, t2);
511 else
512 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
515 /* If T is compound type, return type it is based on. */
517 static tree
518 compound_type_base (const_tree t)
520 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE
521 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t)
522 || TREE_CODE (t) == COMPLEX_TYPE
523 || VECTOR_TYPE_P (t))
524 return TREE_TYPE (t);
525 if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE)
526 return TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
527 if (TREE_CODE (t) == OFFSET_TYPE)
528 return TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t);
529 return NULL_TREE;
532 /* Return true if T is either ODR type or compound type based from it.
533 If the function return true, we know that T is a type originating from C++
534 source even at link-time. */
536 bool
537 odr_or_derived_type_p (const_tree t)
541 if (odr_type_p (t))
542 return true;
543 /* Function type is a tricky one. Basically we can consider it
544 ODR derived if return type or any of the parameters is.
545 We need to check all parameters because LTO streaming merges
546 common types (such as void) and they are not considered ODR then. */
547 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
549 if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t))
550 t = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
551 else
553 if (TREE_TYPE (t) && odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t)))
554 return true;
555 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
556 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t)))
557 return true;
558 return false;
561 else
562 t = compound_type_base (t);
564 while (t);
565 return t;
568 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
569 equivalent. */
571 inline bool
572 odr_name_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
574 tree t1 = o1->type;
576 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
577 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t1) == t1);
578 if (t1 == t2)
579 return true;
580 if (!in_lto_p)
581 return false;
582 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
583 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
584 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
585 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
586 return false;
587 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)));
588 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
589 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
590 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
593 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
594 equivalent. */
596 inline bool
597 odr_vtable_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
599 tree t1 = o1->type;
601 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
602 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t1) == t1);
603 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
604 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
605 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
606 if (t1 == t2)
607 return true;
608 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t1));
609 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t2));
610 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
611 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
612 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
613 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
614 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
615 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
618 /* Free ODR type V. */
620 inline void
621 odr_name_hasher::remove (odr_type_d *v)
623 v->bases.release ();
624 v->derived_types.release ();
625 if (v->types_set)
626 delete v->types_set;
627 ggc_free (v);
630 /* ODR type hash used to look up ODR type based on tree type node. */
632 typedef hash_table<odr_name_hasher> odr_hash_type;
633 static odr_hash_type *odr_hash;
634 typedef hash_table<odr_vtable_hasher> odr_vtable_hash_type;
635 static odr_vtable_hash_type *odr_vtable_hash;
637 /* ODR types are also stored into ODR_TYPE vector to allow consistent
638 walking. Bases appear before derived types. Vector is garbage collected
639 so we won't end up visiting empty types. */
641 static GTY(()) vec <odr_type, va_gc> *odr_types_ptr;
642 #define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr)
644 /* Set TYPE_BINFO of TYPE and its variants to BINFO. */
645 void
646 set_type_binfo (tree type, tree binfo)
648 for (; type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type))
649 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
650 TYPE_BINFO (type) = binfo;
651 else
652 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (type));
655 /* Compare T2 and T2 based on name or structure. */
657 static bool
658 odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2,
659 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
660 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
663 /* This can happen in incomplete types that should be handled earlier. */
664 gcc_assert (t1 && t2);
666 t1 = main_odr_variant (t1);
667 t2 = main_odr_variant (t2);
668 if (t1 == t2)
669 return true;
671 /* Anonymous namespace types must match exactly. */
672 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
673 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
674 return false;
676 /* For ODR types be sure to compare their names.
677 To support -wno-odr-type-merging we allow one type to be non-ODR
678 and other ODR even though it is a violation. */
679 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2, true))
681 if (!types_same_for_odr (t1, t2, true))
682 return false;
683 /* Limit recursion: If subtypes are ODR types and we know
684 that they are same, be happy. */
685 if (!odr_type_p (t1) || !get_odr_type (t1, true)->odr_violated)
686 return true;
689 /* Component types, builtins and possibly violating ODR types
690 have to be compared structurally. */
691 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
692 return false;
693 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t1)
694 && (TYPE_NAME (t1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_NAME (t2) == NULL_TREE))
695 return false;
697 type_pair pair={t1,t2};
698 if (TYPE_UID (t1) > TYPE_UID (t2))
700 pair.first = t2;
701 pair.second = t1;
703 if (visited->add (pair))
704 return true;
705 return odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2, false, NULL, visited, loc1, loc2);
708 /* Return true if DECL1 and DECL2 are identical methods. Consider
709 name equivalent to name.localalias.xyz. */
711 static bool
712 methods_equal_p (tree decl1, tree decl2)
714 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2))
715 return true;
716 const char sep = symbol_table::symbol_suffix_separator ();
718 const char *name1 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1));
719 const char *ptr1 = strchr (name1, sep);
720 int len1 = ptr1 ? ptr1 - name1 : strlen (name1);
722 const char *name2 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2));
723 const char *ptr2 = strchr (name2, sep);
724 int len2 = ptr2 ? ptr2 - name2 : strlen (name2);
726 if (len1 != len2)
727 return false;
728 return !strncmp (name1, name2, len1);
731 /* Compare two virtual tables, PREVAILING and VTABLE and output ODR
732 violation warnings. */
734 void
735 compare_virtual_tables (varpool_node *prevailing, varpool_node *vtable)
737 int n1, n2;
739 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vtable->decl))
741 odr_violation_reported = true;
742 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl))
744 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
745 prevailing = vtable;
746 vtable = tmp;
748 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
749 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
750 OPT_Wodr,
751 "virtual table of type %qD violates one definition rule",
752 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
753 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
754 "variable of same assembler name as the virtual table is "
755 "defined in another translation unit");
756 return;
758 if (!prevailing->definition || !vtable->definition)
759 return;
761 /* If we do not stream ODR type info, do not bother to do useful compare. */
762 if (!TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))
763 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))))
764 return;
766 odr_type class_type = get_odr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl), true);
768 if (class_type->odr_violated)
769 return;
771 for (n1 = 0, n2 = 0; true; n1++, n2++)
773 struct ipa_ref *ref1, *ref2;
774 bool end1, end2;
776 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
777 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
779 /* !DECL_VIRTUAL_P means RTTI entry;
780 We warn when RTTI is lost because non-RTTI previals; we silently
781 accept the other case. */
782 while (!end2
783 && (end1
784 || (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl,
785 ref2->referred->decl)
786 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
787 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
789 if (!class_type->rtti_broken
790 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
791 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
792 OPT_Wodr,
793 "virtual table of type %qD contains RTTI "
794 "information",
795 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
797 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
798 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
799 "but is prevailed by one without from other translation "
800 "unit");
801 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
802 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
803 "RTTI will not work on this type");
804 class_type->rtti_broken = true;
806 n2++;
807 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
809 while (!end1
810 && (end2
811 || (methods_equal_p (ref2->referred->decl, ref1->referred->decl)
812 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
813 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
815 n1++;
816 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
819 /* Finished? */
820 if (end1 && end2)
822 /* Extra paranoia; compare the sizes. We do not have information
823 about virtual inheritance offsets, so just be sure that these
824 match.
825 Do this as very last check so the not very informative error
826 is not output too often. */
827 if (DECL_SIZE (prevailing->decl) != DECL_SIZE (vtable->decl))
829 class_type->odr_violated = true;
830 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
831 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
832 OPT_Wodr,
833 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
834 "one definition rule ",
835 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
837 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
838 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
839 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
840 "unit has virtual table of different size");
843 return;
846 if (!end1 && !end2)
848 if (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl, ref2->referred->decl))
849 continue;
851 class_type->odr_violated = true;
853 /* If the loops above stopped on non-virtual pointer, we have
854 mismatch in RTTI information mangling. */
855 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
856 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
858 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
859 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
860 OPT_Wodr,
861 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
862 "one definition rule ",
863 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
865 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
866 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
867 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
868 "unit with different RTTI information");
870 return;
872 /* At this point both REF1 and REF2 points either to virtual table
873 or virtual method. If one points to virtual table and other to
874 method we can complain the same way as if one table was shorter
875 than other pointing out the extra method. */
876 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl)
877 != TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl))
879 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == VAR_DECL)
880 end1 = true;
881 else if (TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) == VAR_DECL)
882 end2 = true;
886 class_type->odr_violated = true;
888 /* Complain about size mismatch. Either we have too many virutal
889 functions or too many virtual table pointers. */
890 if (end1 || end2)
892 if (end1)
894 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
895 prevailing = vtable;
896 vtable = tmp;
897 ref1 = ref2;
899 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
900 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
901 OPT_Wodr,
902 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
903 "one definition rule",
904 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
906 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referring->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
908 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
909 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
910 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
911 "unit");
912 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
913 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (ref1->referring->decl))),
914 "contains additional virtual method %qD",
915 ref1->referred->decl);
917 else
919 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
920 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
921 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
922 "unit has virtual table with more entries");
925 return;
928 /* And in the last case we have either mistmatch in between two virtual
929 methods or two virtual table pointers. */
930 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
931 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))), OPT_Wodr,
932 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
933 "one definition rule ",
934 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
936 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
938 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
939 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
940 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
941 "unit");
942 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl)
943 == FUNCTION_DECL);
944 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
945 (ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
946 "virtual method %qD",
947 ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
948 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
949 (ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
950 "ought to match virtual method %qD but does not",
951 ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
953 else
954 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
955 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
956 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
957 "unit has virtual table with different contents");
958 return;
963 /* Output ODR violation warning about T1 and T2 with REASON.
964 Display location of ST1 and ST2 if REASON speaks about field or
965 method of the type.
966 If WARN is false, do nothing. Set WARNED if warning was indeed
967 output. */
969 void
970 warn_odr (tree t1, tree t2, tree st1, tree st2,
971 bool warn, bool *warned, const char *reason)
973 tree decl2 = TYPE_NAME (t2);
974 if (warned)
975 *warned = false;
977 if (!warn || !TYPE_NAME(t1))
978 return;
980 /* ODR warnings are output druing LTO streaming; we must apply location
981 cache for potential warnings to be output correctly. */
982 if (lto_location_cache::current_cache)
983 lto_location_cache::current_cache->apply_location_cache ();
985 if (!warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)), OPT_Wodr,
986 "type %qT violates the C++ One Definition Rule",
987 t1))
988 return;
989 if (!st1 && !st2)
991 /* For FIELD_DECL support also case where one of fields is
992 NULL - this is used when the structures have mismatching number of
993 elements. */
994 else if (!st1 || TREE_CODE (st1) == FIELD_DECL)
996 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
997 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
998 if (!st1)
1000 st1 = st2;
1001 st2 = NULL;
1003 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1004 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is field %qD",
1005 st1);
1006 if (st2)
1007 decl2 = st2;
1009 else if (TREE_CODE (st1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1011 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
1012 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
1013 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1014 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is method %qD",
1015 st1);
1016 decl2 = st2;
1018 else
1019 return;
1020 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2), reason);
1022 if (warned)
1023 *warned = true;
1026 /* Return ture if T1 and T2 are incompatible and we want to recusively
1027 dive into them from warn_type_mismatch to give sensible answer. */
1029 static bool
1030 type_mismatch_p (tree t1, tree t2)
1032 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (t1) && odr_or_derived_type_p (t2)
1033 && !odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2))
1034 return true;
1035 return !types_compatible_p (t1, t2);
1039 /* Types T1 and T2 was found to be incompatible in a context they can't
1040 (either used to declare a symbol of same assembler name or unified by
1041 ODR rule). We already output warning about this, but if possible, output
1042 extra information on how the types mismatch.
1044 This is hard to do in general. We basically handle the common cases.
1046 If LOC1 and LOC2 are meaningful locations, use it in the case the types
1047 themselves do no thave one.*/
1049 void
1050 warn_types_mismatch (tree t1, tree t2, location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1052 /* Location of type is known only if it has TYPE_NAME and the name is
1053 TYPE_DECL. */
1054 location_t loc_t1 = TYPE_NAME (t1) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1055 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1056 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1057 location_t loc_t2 = TYPE_NAME (t2) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1058 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1059 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1060 bool loc_t2_useful = false;
1062 /* With LTO it is a common case that the location of both types match.
1063 See if T2 has a location that is different from T1. If so, we will
1064 inform user about the location.
1065 Do not consider the location passed to us in LOC1/LOC2 as those are
1066 already output. */
1067 if (loc_t2 > BUILTINS_LOCATION && loc_t2 != loc_t1)
1069 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1070 loc_t2_useful = true;
1071 else
1073 expanded_location xloc1 = expand_location (loc_t1);
1074 expanded_location xloc2 = expand_location (loc_t2);
1076 if (strcmp (xloc1.file, xloc2.file)
1077 || xloc1.line != xloc2.line
1078 || xloc1.column != xloc2.column)
1079 loc_t2_useful = true;
1083 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1084 loc_t1 = loc1;
1085 if (loc_t2 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1086 loc_t2 = loc2;
1088 location_t loc = loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION ? loc_t2 : loc_t1;
1090 /* It is a quite common bug to reference anonymous namespace type in
1091 non-anonymous namespace class. */
1092 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1093 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
1095 if (type_with_linkage_p (t1) && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1097 std::swap (t1, t2);
1098 std::swap (loc_t1, loc_t2);
1100 gcc_assert (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1101 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1102 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL);
1103 /* Most of the time, the type names will match, do not be unnecesarily
1104 verbose. */
1105 if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)))
1106 != IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2))))
1107 inform (loc_t1,
1108 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1109 "type %qT across the translation unit boundary",
1110 t1, t2);
1111 else
1112 inform (loc_t1,
1113 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1114 "across the translation unit boundary",
1115 t1);
1116 if (loc_t2_useful)
1117 inform (loc_t2,
1118 "the incompatible type defined in another translation unit");
1119 return;
1121 /* If types have mangled ODR names and they are different, it is most
1122 informative to output those.
1123 This also covers types defined in different namespaces. */
1124 if (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1125 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1126 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1127 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1128 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1129 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1130 != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
1132 char *name1 = xstrdup (cplus_demangle
1133 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))),
1134 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES));
1135 char *name2 = cplus_demangle
1136 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2))),
1137 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES);
1138 if (name1 && name2 && strcmp (name1, name2))
1140 inform (loc_t1,
1141 "type name %<%s%> should match type name %<%s%>",
1142 name1, name2);
1143 if (loc_t2_useful)
1144 inform (loc_t2,
1145 "the incompatible type is defined here");
1146 free (name1);
1147 return;
1149 free (name1);
1151 /* A tricky case are compound types. Often they appear the same in source
1152 code and the mismatch is dragged in by type they are build from.
1153 Look for those differences in subtypes and try to be informative. In other
1154 cases just output nothing because the source code is probably different
1155 and in this case we already output a all necessary info. */
1156 if (!TYPE_NAME (t1) || !TYPE_NAME (t2))
1158 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2))
1160 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE
1161 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1163 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1164 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1166 if (i1 && i2
1167 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1)
1168 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2)
1169 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1),
1170 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2), 0))
1172 inform (loc,
1173 "array types have different bounds");
1174 return;
1177 if ((POINTER_TYPE_P (t1) || TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1178 && type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1179 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1, loc_t2);
1180 else if (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE
1181 || TREE_CODE (t1) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1183 tree parms1 = NULL, parms2 = NULL;
1184 int count = 1;
1186 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1188 inform (loc, "return value type mismatch");
1189 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1,
1190 loc_t2);
1191 return;
1193 if (prototype_p (t1) && prototype_p (t2))
1194 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1195 parms1 && parms2;
1196 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2),
1197 count++)
1199 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2)))
1201 if (count == 1 && TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE)
1202 inform (loc,
1203 "implicit this pointer type mismatch");
1204 else
1205 inform (loc,
1206 "type mismatch in parameter %i",
1207 count - (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE));
1208 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1209 TREE_VALUE (parms2),
1210 loc_t1, loc_t2);
1211 return;
1214 if (parms1 || parms2)
1216 inform (loc,
1217 "types have different parameter counts");
1218 return;
1222 return;
1225 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2, true)
1226 && types_same_for_odr (t1, t2, true))
1227 inform (loc_t1,
1228 "type %qT itself violate the C++ One Definition Rule", t1);
1229 /* Prevent pointless warnings like "struct aa" should match "struct aa". */
1230 else if (TYPE_NAME (t1) == TYPE_NAME (t2)
1231 && TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2) && !loc_t2_useful)
1232 return;
1233 else
1234 inform (loc_t1, "type %qT should match type %qT",
1235 t1, t2);
1236 if (loc_t2_useful)
1237 inform (loc_t2, "the incompatible type is defined here");
1240 /* Compare T1 and T2, report ODR violations if WARN is true and set
1241 WARNED to true if anything is reported. Return true if types match.
1242 If true is returned, the types are also compatible in the sense of
1243 gimple_canonical_types_compatible_p.
1244 If LOC1 and LOC2 is not UNKNOWN_LOCATION it may be used to output a warning
1245 about the type if the type itself do not have location. */
1247 static bool
1248 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned,
1249 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
1250 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1252 /* Check first for the obvious case of pointer identity. */
1253 if (t1 == t2)
1254 return true;
1255 gcc_assert (!type_with_linkage_p (t1) || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1));
1256 gcc_assert (!type_with_linkage_p (t2) || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2));
1258 /* Can't be the same type if the types don't have the same code. */
1259 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
1261 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1262 G_("a different type is defined in another translation unit"));
1263 return false;
1266 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
1268 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1269 G_("a type with different qualifiers is defined in another "
1270 "translation unit"));
1271 return false;
1274 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1275 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
1277 /* We can not trip this when comparing ODR types, only when trying to
1278 match different ODR derivations from different declarations.
1279 So WARN should be always false. */
1280 gcc_assert (!warn);
1281 return false;
1284 if (comp_type_attributes (t1, t2) != 1)
1286 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1287 G_("a type with different attributes "
1288 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1289 return false;
1292 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1293 && TYPE_VALUES (t1) && TYPE_VALUES (t2))
1295 tree v1, v2;
1296 for (v1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1), v2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
1297 v1 && v2 ; v1 = TREE_CHAIN (v1), v2 = TREE_CHAIN (v2))
1299 if (TREE_PURPOSE (v1) != TREE_PURPOSE (v2))
1301 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1302 G_("an enum with different value name"
1303 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1304 return false;
1306 if (TREE_VALUE (v1) != TREE_VALUE (v2)
1307 && !operand_equal_p (DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v1)),
1308 DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v2)), 0))
1310 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1311 G_("an enum with different values is defined"
1312 " in another translation unit"));
1313 return false;
1316 if (v1 || v2)
1318 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1319 G_("an enum with mismatching number of values "
1320 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1321 return false;
1325 /* Non-aggregate types can be handled cheaply. */
1326 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
1327 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1)
1328 || FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (t1)
1329 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
1330 || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1331 || TREE_CODE (t1) == OFFSET_TYPE
1332 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1334 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) != TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
1336 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1337 G_("a type with different precision is defined "
1338 "in another translation unit"));
1339 return false;
1341 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
1343 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1344 G_("a type with different signedness is defined "
1345 "in another translation unit"));
1346 return false;
1349 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE
1350 && TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) != TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2))
1352 /* char WRT uint_8? */
1353 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1354 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1355 "translation unit"));
1356 return false;
1359 /* For canonical type comparisons we do not want to build SCCs
1360 so we cannot compare pointed-to types. But we can, for now,
1361 require the same pointed-to type kind and match what
1362 useless_type_conversion_p would do. */
1363 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1365 if (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t1))
1366 != TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1368 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1369 G_("it is defined as a pointer in different address "
1370 "space in another translation unit"));
1371 return false;
1374 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1375 visited, loc1, loc2))
1377 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1378 G_("it is defined as a pointer to different type "
1379 "in another translation unit"));
1380 if (warn && warned)
1381 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1382 loc1, loc2);
1383 return false;
1387 if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1388 && !odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1389 visited, loc1, loc2))
1391 /* Probably specific enough. */
1392 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1393 G_("a different type is defined "
1394 "in another translation unit"));
1395 if (warn && warned)
1396 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1397 return false;
1400 /* Do type-specific comparisons. */
1401 else switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
1403 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1405 /* Array types are the same if the element types are the same and
1406 the number of elements are the same. */
1407 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1408 visited, loc1, loc2))
1410 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1411 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1412 "translation unit"));
1413 if (warn && warned)
1414 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1416 gcc_assert (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) == TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2));
1417 gcc_assert (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t1)
1418 == TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t2));
1420 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1421 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1423 /* For an incomplete external array, the type domain can be
1424 NULL_TREE. Check this condition also. */
1425 if (i1 == NULL_TREE || i2 == NULL_TREE)
1426 return true;
1428 tree min1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i1);
1429 tree min2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i2);
1430 tree max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1);
1431 tree max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2);
1433 /* In C++, minimums should be always 0. */
1434 gcc_assert (min1 == min2);
1435 if (!operand_equal_p (max1, max2, 0))
1437 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1438 G_("an array of different size is defined "
1439 "in another translation unit"));
1440 return false;
1443 break;
1445 case METHOD_TYPE:
1446 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1447 /* Function types are the same if the return type and arguments types
1448 are the same. */
1449 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1450 visited, loc1, loc2))
1452 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1453 G_("has different return value "
1454 "in another translation unit"));
1455 if (warn && warned)
1456 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1457 return false;
1460 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)
1461 || !prototype_p (t1) || !prototype_p (t2))
1462 return true;
1463 else
1465 tree parms1, parms2;
1467 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1468 parms1 && parms2;
1469 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2))
1471 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p
1472 (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2), visited,
1473 loc1, loc2))
1475 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1476 G_("has different parameters in another "
1477 "translation unit"));
1478 if (warn && warned)
1479 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1480 TREE_VALUE (parms2), loc1, loc2);
1481 return false;
1485 if (parms1 || parms2)
1487 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1488 G_("has different parameters "
1489 "in another translation unit"));
1490 return false;
1493 return true;
1496 case RECORD_TYPE:
1497 case UNION_TYPE:
1498 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1500 tree f1, f2;
1502 /* For aggregate types, all the fields must be the same. */
1503 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1505 if (TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
1506 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
1507 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2)))
1509 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1)))
1510 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1511 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1512 "is not polymorphic"));
1513 else
1514 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1515 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1516 "is polymorphic"));
1517 return false;
1519 for (f1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), f2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
1520 f1 || f2;
1521 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1), f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2))
1523 /* Skip non-fields. */
1524 while (f1 && TREE_CODE (f1) != FIELD_DECL)
1525 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1);
1526 while (f2 && TREE_CODE (f2) != FIELD_DECL)
1527 f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2);
1528 if (!f1 || !f2)
1529 break;
1530 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1532 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1533 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1534 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1535 return false;
1537 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1) != DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2))
1539 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1540 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1541 "in another translation unit"));
1542 return false;
1544 if (DECL_NAME (f1) != DECL_NAME (f2)
1545 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1547 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1548 G_("a field with different name is defined "
1549 "in another translation unit"));
1550 return false;
1552 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1553 TREE_TYPE (f2), visited,
1554 loc1, loc2))
1556 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1557 generic field mismatch warning. */
1558 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1559 break;
1561 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1562 G_("a field of same name but different type "
1563 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1564 if (warn && warned)
1565 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), loc1, loc2);
1566 return false;
1568 if (!gimple_compare_field_offset (f1, f2))
1570 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1571 generic field mismatch warning. */
1572 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1573 break;
1574 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1575 G_("fields has different layout "
1576 "in another translation unit"));
1577 return false;
1579 gcc_assert (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f1)
1580 == DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f2));
1583 /* If one aggregate has more fields than the other, they
1584 are not the same. */
1585 if (f1 || f2)
1587 if ((f1 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1)) || (f2 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2)))
1588 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1589 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1590 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1591 else if ((f1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1592 || (f2 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2)))
1593 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1594 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1595 "in another translation unit"));
1596 else
1597 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1598 G_("a type with different number of fields "
1599 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1601 return false;
1603 if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == t1 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == t2)
1604 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1605 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1606 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1607 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1608 && (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1609 != TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
1611 /* Currently free_lang_data sets TYPE_METHODS to error_mark_node
1612 if it is non-NULL so this loop will never realy execute. */
1613 if (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)) != error_mark_node
1614 && TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)) != error_mark_node)
1615 for (f1 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)),
1616 f2 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2));
1617 f1 && f2 ; f1 = DECL_CHAIN (f1), f2 = DECL_CHAIN (f2))
1619 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f1) != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f2))
1621 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1622 G_("a different method of same type "
1623 "is defined in another "
1624 "translation unit"));
1625 return false;
1627 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1629 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1630 G_("s definition that differs by virtual "
1631 "keyword in another translation unit"));
1632 return false;
1634 if (DECL_VINDEX (f1) != DECL_VINDEX (f2))
1636 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1637 G_("virtual table layout differs "
1638 "in another translation unit"));
1639 return false;
1641 if (odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1642 TREE_TYPE (f2), visited,
1643 loc1, loc2))
1645 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1646 G_("method with incompatible type is "
1647 "defined in another translation unit"));
1648 return false;
1651 if ((f1 == NULL) != (f2 == NULL))
1653 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1654 G_("a type with different number of methods "
1655 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1656 return false;
1660 break;
1662 case VOID_TYPE:
1663 case NULLPTR_TYPE:
1664 break;
1666 default:
1667 debug_tree (t1);
1668 gcc_unreachable ();
1671 /* Those are better to come last as they are utterly uninformative. */
1672 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) && TYPE_SIZE (t2)
1673 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0))
1675 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1676 G_("a type with different size "
1677 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1678 return false;
1680 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2)
1681 && TYPE_ALIGN (t1) != TYPE_ALIGN (t2))
1683 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1684 G_("a type with different alignment "
1685 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1686 return false;
1688 gcc_assert (!TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1) || !TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2)
1689 || operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
1690 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
1691 return true;
1694 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent for One Definition Rule. */
1696 bool
1697 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1699 gcc_checking_assert (odr_or_derived_type_p (type1)
1700 && odr_or_derived_type_p (type2));
1702 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1703 return odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2, false, NULL,
1704 &visited, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1707 /* TYPE is equivalent to VAL by ODR, but its tree representation differs
1708 from VAL->type. This may happen in LTO where tree merging did not merge
1709 all variants of the same type or due to ODR violation.
1711 Analyze and report ODR violations and add type to duplicate list.
1712 If TYPE is more specified than VAL->type, prevail VAL->type. Also if
1713 this is first time we see definition of a class return true so the
1714 base types are analyzed. */
1716 static bool
1717 add_type_duplicate (odr_type val, tree type)
1719 bool build_bases = false;
1720 bool prevail = false;
1721 bool odr_must_violate = false;
1723 if (!val->types_set)
1724 val->types_set = new hash_set<tree>;
1726 /* Chose polymorphic type as leader (this happens only in case of ODR
1727 violations. */
1728 if ((TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1729 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1730 && (TREE_CODE (val->type) != RECORD_TYPE || !TYPE_BINFO (val->type)
1731 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))))
1733 prevail = true;
1734 build_bases = true;
1736 /* Always prefer complete type to be the leader. */
1737 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1739 prevail = true;
1740 build_bases = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1742 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1744 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1745 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1746 && !TYPE_VALUES (val->type) && TYPE_VALUES (type))
1747 prevail = true;
1748 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1749 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1750 && TYPE_BINFO (type) && !TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1752 gcc_assert (!val->bases.length ());
1753 build_bases = true;
1754 prevail = true;
1757 if (prevail)
1758 std::swap (val->type, type);
1760 val->types_set->add (type);
1762 /* If we now have a mangled name, be sure to record it to val->type
1763 so ODR hash can work. */
1765 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type) && !can_be_name_hashed_p (val->type))
1766 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (val->type),
1767 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)));
1769 bool merge = true;
1770 bool base_mismatch = false;
1771 unsigned int i;
1772 bool warned = false;
1773 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1775 gcc_assert (in_lto_p);
1776 vec_safe_push (val->types, type);
1778 /* If both are class types, compare the bases. */
1779 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1780 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1781 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1782 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type))
1784 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1785 != BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1787 if (!flag_ltrans && !warned && !val->odr_violated)
1789 tree extra_base;
1790 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL, !warned, &warned,
1791 "a type with the same name but different "
1792 "number of polymorphic bases is "
1793 "defined in another translation unit");
1794 if (warned)
1796 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1797 > BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1798 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1799 (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1800 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)));
1801 else
1802 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1803 (TYPE_BINFO (val->type),
1804 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)));
1805 tree extra_base_type = BINFO_TYPE (extra_base);
1806 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (extra_base_type)),
1807 "the extra base is defined here");
1810 base_mismatch = true;
1812 else
1813 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1815 tree base1 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i);
1816 tree base2 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (val->type), i);
1817 tree type1 = BINFO_TYPE (base1);
1818 tree type2 = BINFO_TYPE (base2);
1820 if (types_odr_comparable (type1, type2))
1822 if (!types_same_for_odr (type1, type2))
1823 base_mismatch = true;
1825 else
1826 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2))
1827 base_mismatch = true;
1828 if (base_mismatch)
1830 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1832 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1833 !warned, &warned,
1834 "a type with the same name but different base "
1835 "type is defined in another translation unit");
1836 if (warned)
1837 warn_types_mismatch (type1, type2,
1838 UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1840 break;
1842 if (BINFO_OFFSET (base1) != BINFO_OFFSET (base2))
1844 base_mismatch = true;
1845 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1846 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1847 !warned, &warned,
1848 "a type with the same name but different base "
1849 "layout is defined in another translation unit");
1850 break;
1852 /* One of bases is not of complete type. */
1853 if (!TYPE_BINFO (type1) != !TYPE_BINFO (type2))
1855 /* If we have a polymorphic type info specified for TYPE1
1856 but not for TYPE2 we possibly missed a base when recording
1857 VAL->type earlier.
1858 Be sure this does not happen. */
1859 if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1860 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1861 && !build_bases)
1862 odr_must_violate = true;
1863 break;
1865 /* One base is polymorphic and the other not.
1866 This ought to be diagnosed earlier, but do not ICE in the
1867 checking bellow. */
1868 else if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1869 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1870 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
1872 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1873 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1874 !warned, &warned,
1875 "a base of the type is polymorphic only in one "
1876 "translation unit");
1877 base_mismatch = true;
1878 break;
1881 if (base_mismatch)
1883 merge = false;
1884 odr_violation_reported = true;
1885 val->odr_violated = true;
1887 if (symtab->dump_file)
1889 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "ODR base violation\n");
1891 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
1892 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1893 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", type, 0);
1894 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1899 /* Next compare memory layout. */
1900 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (val->type, type,
1901 !flag_ltrans && !val->odr_violated && !warned,
1902 &warned, &visited,
1903 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (val->type)),
1904 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type))))
1906 merge = false;
1907 odr_violation_reported = true;
1908 val->odr_violated = true;
1910 gcc_assert (val->odr_violated || !odr_must_violate);
1911 /* Sanity check that all bases will be build same way again. */
1912 if (flag_checking
1913 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1914 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1915 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1916 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1917 && !val->odr_violated
1918 && !base_mismatch && val->bases.length ())
1920 unsigned int num_poly_bases = 0;
1921 unsigned int j;
1923 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1924 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1925 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1926 num_poly_bases++;
1927 gcc_assert (num_poly_bases == val->bases.length ());
1928 for (j = 0, i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1929 i++)
1930 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1931 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1933 odr_type base = get_odr_type
1934 (BINFO_TYPE
1935 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1936 i)),
1937 true);
1938 gcc_assert (val->bases[j] == base);
1939 j++;
1944 /* Regularize things a little. During LTO same types may come with
1945 different BINFOs. Either because their virtual table was
1946 not merged by tree merging and only later at decl merging or
1947 because one type comes with external vtable, while other
1948 with internal. We want to merge equivalent binfos to conserve
1949 memory and streaming overhead.
1951 The external vtables are more harmful: they contain references
1952 to external declarations of methods that may be defined in the
1953 merged LTO unit. For this reason we absolutely need to remove
1954 them and replace by internal variants. Not doing so will lead
1955 to incomplete answers from possible_polymorphic_call_targets.
1957 FIXME: disable for now; because ODR types are now build during
1958 streaming in, the variants do not need to be linked to the type,
1959 yet. We need to do the merging in cleanup pass to be implemented
1960 soon. */
1961 if (!flag_ltrans && merge
1962 && 0
1963 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1964 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1965 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1966 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == type
1967 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (val->type) == val->type
1968 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1969 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1971 tree master_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (val->type);
1972 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (master_binfo);
1973 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1975 if (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1977 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1978 && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
1979 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0));
1980 v1 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0);
1981 v2 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0);
1983 gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v1)
1984 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v2));
1986 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (v1) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (v2))
1988 unsigned int i;
1990 set_type_binfo (val->type, TYPE_BINFO (type));
1991 for (i = 0; i < val->types->length (); i++)
1993 if (TYPE_BINFO ((*val->types)[i])
1994 == master_binfo)
1995 set_type_binfo ((*val->types)[i], TYPE_BINFO (type));
1997 BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = val->type;
1999 else
2000 set_type_binfo (type, master_binfo);
2002 return build_bases;
2005 /* Get ODR type hash entry for TYPE. If INSERT is true, create
2006 possibly new entry. */
2008 odr_type
2009 get_odr_type (tree type, bool insert)
2011 odr_type_d **slot = NULL;
2012 odr_type_d **vtable_slot = NULL;
2013 odr_type val = NULL;
2014 hashval_t hash;
2015 bool build_bases = false;
2016 bool insert_to_odr_array = false;
2017 int base_id = -1;
2019 type = main_odr_variant (type);
2021 gcc_checking_assert (can_be_name_hashed_p (type)
2022 || can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type));
2024 /* Lookup entry, first try name hash, fallback to vtable hash. */
2025 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type))
2027 hash = hash_odr_name (type);
2028 slot = odr_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2029 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2031 if ((!slot || !*slot) && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2033 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2034 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2035 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2038 if (!slot && !vtable_slot)
2039 return NULL;
2041 /* See if we already have entry for type. */
2042 if ((slot && *slot) || (vtable_slot && *vtable_slot))
2044 if (slot && *slot)
2046 val = *slot;
2047 if (flag_checking
2048 && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2050 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2051 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2052 NO_INSERT);
2053 gcc_assert (!vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == *slot);
2054 vtable_slot = NULL;
2057 else if (*vtable_slot)
2058 val = *vtable_slot;
2060 if (val->type != type
2061 && (!val->types_set || !val->types_set->add (type)))
2063 gcc_assert (insert);
2064 /* We have type duplicate, but it may introduce vtable name or
2065 mangled name; be sure to keep hashes in sync. */
2066 if (in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type)
2067 && (!vtable_slot || !*vtable_slot))
2069 if (!vtable_slot)
2071 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2072 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash
2073 (type, hash, INSERT);
2074 gcc_checking_assert (!*vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == val);
2076 *vtable_slot = val;
2078 if (slot && !*slot)
2079 *slot = val;
2080 build_bases = add_type_duplicate (val, type);
2083 else
2085 val = ggc_cleared_alloc<odr_type_d> ();
2086 val->type = type;
2087 val->bases = vNULL;
2088 val->derived_types = vNULL;
2089 if (type_with_linkage_p (type))
2090 val->anonymous_namespace = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type);
2091 else
2092 val->anonymous_namespace = 0;
2093 build_bases = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type);
2094 insert_to_odr_array = true;
2095 if (slot)
2096 *slot = val;
2097 if (vtable_slot)
2098 *vtable_slot = val;
2101 if (build_bases && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
2102 && type_with_linkage_p (type)
2103 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
2105 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
2106 unsigned int i;
2108 gcc_assert (BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)) == type);
2110 val->all_derivations_known = type_all_derivations_known_p (type);
2111 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
2112 /* For now record only polymorphic types. other are
2113 pointless for devirtualization and we can not precisely
2114 determine ODR equivalency of these during LTO. */
2115 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i)))
2117 tree base_type= BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i));
2118 odr_type base = get_odr_type (base_type, true);
2119 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base_type) == base_type);
2120 base->derived_types.safe_push (val);
2121 val->bases.safe_push (base);
2122 if (base->id > base_id)
2123 base_id = base->id;
2126 /* Ensure that type always appears after bases. */
2127 if (insert_to_odr_array)
2129 if (odr_types_ptr)
2130 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2131 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2133 else if (base_id > val->id)
2135 odr_types[val->id] = 0;
2136 /* Be sure we did not recorded any derived types; these may need
2137 renumbering too. */
2138 gcc_assert (val->derived_types.length() == 0);
2139 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2140 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2142 return val;
2145 /* Add TYPE od ODR type hash. */
2147 void
2148 register_odr_type (tree type)
2150 if (!odr_hash)
2152 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2153 if (in_lto_p)
2154 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2156 /* Arrange things to be nicer and insert main variants first.
2157 ??? fundamental prerecorded types do not have mangled names; this
2158 makes it possible that non-ODR type is main_odr_variant of ODR type.
2159 Things may get smoother if LTO FE set mangled name of those types same
2160 way as C++ FE does. */
2161 if (odr_type_p (main_odr_variant (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
2162 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
2163 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), true);
2164 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != type && odr_type_p (main_odr_variant (type)))
2165 get_odr_type (type, true);
2168 /* Return true if type is known to have no derivations. */
2170 bool
2171 type_known_to_have_no_derivations_p (tree t)
2173 return (type_all_derivations_known_p (t)
2174 && (TYPE_FINAL_P (t)
2175 || (odr_hash
2176 && !get_odr_type (t, true)->derived_types.length())));
2179 /* Dump ODR type T and all its derived types. INDENT specifies indentation for
2180 recursive printing. */
2182 static void
2183 dump_odr_type (FILE *f, odr_type t, int indent=0)
2185 unsigned int i;
2186 fprintf (f, "%*s type %i: ", indent * 2, "", t->id);
2187 print_generic_expr (f, t->type, TDF_SLIM);
2188 fprintf (f, "%s", t->anonymous_namespace ? " (anonymous namespace)":"");
2189 fprintf (f, "%s\n", t->all_derivations_known ? " (derivations known)":"");
2190 if (TYPE_NAME (t->type))
2192 /*fprintf (f, "%*s defined at: %s:%i\n", indent * 2, "",
2193 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)),
2194 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)));*/
2195 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t->type)))
2196 fprintf (f, "%*s mangled name: %s\n", indent * 2, "",
2197 IDENTIFIER_POINTER
2198 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t->type))));
2200 if (t->bases.length ())
2202 fprintf (f, "%*s base odr type ids: ", indent * 2, "");
2203 for (i = 0; i < t->bases.length (); i++)
2204 fprintf (f, " %i", t->bases[i]->id);
2205 fprintf (f, "\n");
2207 if (t->derived_types.length ())
2209 fprintf (f, "%*s derived types:\n", indent * 2, "");
2210 for (i = 0; i < t->derived_types.length (); i++)
2211 dump_odr_type (f, t->derived_types[i], indent + 1);
2213 fprintf (f, "\n");
2216 /* Dump the type inheritance graph. */
2218 static void
2219 dump_type_inheritance_graph (FILE *f)
2221 unsigned int i;
2222 if (!odr_types_ptr)
2223 return;
2224 fprintf (f, "\n\nType inheritance graph:\n");
2225 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2227 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->bases.length () == 0)
2228 dump_odr_type (f, odr_types[i]);
2230 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2232 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->types && odr_types[i]->types->length ())
2234 unsigned int j;
2235 fprintf (f, "Duplicate tree types for odr type %i\n", i);
2236 print_node (f, "", odr_types[i]->type, 0);
2237 for (j = 0; j < odr_types[i]->types->length (); j++)
2239 tree t;
2240 fprintf (f, "duplicate #%i\n", j);
2241 print_node (f, "", (*odr_types[i]->types)[j], 0);
2242 t = (*odr_types[i]->types)[j];
2243 while (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
2245 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
2246 print_node (f, "", t, 0);
2248 putc ('\n',f);
2254 /* Initialize IPA devirt and build inheritance tree graph. */
2256 void
2257 build_type_inheritance_graph (void)
2259 struct symtab_node *n;
2260 FILE *inheritance_dump_file;
2261 int flags;
2263 if (odr_hash)
2264 return;
2265 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2266 inheritance_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_inheritance, &flags);
2267 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2268 if (in_lto_p)
2269 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2271 /* We reconstruct the graph starting of types of all methods seen in the
2272 unit. */
2273 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (n)
2274 if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (n)
2275 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2276 && n->real_symbol_p ())
2277 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
2279 /* Look also for virtual tables of types that do not define any methods.
2281 We need it in a case where class B has virtual base of class A
2282 re-defining its virtual method and there is class C with no virtual
2283 methods with B as virtual base.
2285 Here we output B's virtual method in two variant - for non-virtual
2286 and virtual inheritance. B's virtual table has non-virtual version,
2287 while C's has virtual.
2289 For this reason we need to know about C in order to include both
2290 variants of B. More correctly, record_target_from_binfo should
2291 add both variants of the method when walking B, but we have no
2292 link in between them.
2294 We rely on fact that either the method is exported and thus we
2295 assume it is called externally or C is in anonymous namespace and
2296 thus we will see the vtable. */
2298 else if (is_a <varpool_node *> (n)
2299 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2300 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
2301 && TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))
2302 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))))
2303 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)), true);
2304 if (inheritance_dump_file)
2306 dump_type_inheritance_graph (inheritance_dump_file);
2307 dump_end (TDI_inheritance, inheritance_dump_file);
2309 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2312 /* Return true if N has reference from live virtual table
2313 (and thus can be a destination of polymorphic call).
2314 Be conservatively correct when callgraph is not built or
2315 if the method may be referred externally. */
2317 static bool
2318 referenced_from_vtable_p (struct cgraph_node *node)
2320 int i;
2321 struct ipa_ref *ref;
2322 bool found = false;
2324 if (node->externally_visible
2325 || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
2326 || node->used_from_other_partition)
2327 return true;
2329 /* Keep this test constant time.
2330 It is unlikely this can happen except for the case where speculative
2331 devirtualization introduced many speculative edges to this node.
2332 In this case the target is very likely alive anyway. */
2333 if (node->ref_list.referring.length () > 100)
2334 return true;
2336 /* We need references built. */
2337 if (symtab->state <= CONSTRUCTION)
2338 return true;
2340 for (i = 0; node->iterate_referring (i, ref); i++)
2341 if ((ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS
2342 && referenced_from_vtable_p (dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (ref->referring)))
2343 || (ref->use == IPA_REF_ADDR
2344 && TREE_CODE (ref->referring->decl) == VAR_DECL
2345 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref->referring->decl)))
2347 found = true;
2348 break;
2350 return found;
2353 /* Return if TARGET is cxa_pure_virtual. */
2355 static bool
2356 is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (tree target)
2358 return target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE
2359 && DECL_NAME (target)
2360 && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (target)),
2361 "__cxa_pure_virtual");
2364 /* If TARGET has associated node, record it in the NODES array.
2365 CAN_REFER specify if program can refer to the target directly.
2366 if TARGET is unknown (NULL) or it can not be inserted (for example because
2367 its body was already removed and there is no way to refer to it), clear
2368 COMPLETEP. */
2370 static void
2371 maybe_record_node (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2372 tree target, hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2373 bool can_refer,
2374 bool *completep)
2376 struct cgraph_node *target_node, *alias_target;
2377 enum availability avail;
2378 bool pure_virtual = is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (target);
2380 /* __builtin_unreachable do not need to be added into
2381 list of targets; the runtime effect of calling them is undefined.
2382 Only "real" virtual methods should be accounted. */
2383 if (target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE && !pure_virtual)
2384 return;
2386 if (!can_refer)
2388 /* The only case when method of anonymous namespace becomes unreferable
2389 is when we completely optimized it out. */
2390 if (flag_ltrans
2391 || !target
2392 || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
2393 *completep = false;
2394 return;
2397 if (!target)
2398 return;
2400 target_node = cgraph_node::get (target);
2402 /* Prefer alias target over aliases, so we do not get confused by
2403 fake duplicates. */
2404 if (target_node)
2406 alias_target = target_node->ultimate_alias_target (&avail);
2407 if (target_node != alias_target
2408 && avail >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE
2409 && target_node->get_availability ())
2410 target_node = alias_target;
2413 /* Method can only be called by polymorphic call if any
2414 of vtables referring to it are alive.
2416 While this holds for non-anonymous functions, too, there are
2417 cases where we want to keep them in the list; for example
2418 inline functions with -fno-weak are static, but we still
2419 may devirtualize them when instance comes from other unit.
2420 The same holds for LTO.
2422 Currently we ignore these functions in speculative devirtualization.
2423 ??? Maybe it would make sense to be more aggressive for LTO even
2424 elsewhere. */
2425 if (!flag_ltrans
2426 && !pure_virtual
2427 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
2428 && (!target_node
2429 || !referenced_from_vtable_p (target_node)))
2431 /* See if TARGET is useful function we can deal with. */
2432 else if (target_node != NULL
2433 && (TREE_PUBLIC (target)
2434 || DECL_EXTERNAL (target)
2435 || target_node->definition)
2436 && target_node->real_symbol_p ())
2438 gcc_assert (!target_node->global.inlined_to);
2439 gcc_assert (target_node->real_symbol_p ());
2440 /* When sanitizing, do not assume that __cxa_pure_virtual is not called
2441 by valid program. */
2442 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2444 /* Only add pure virtual if it is the only possible target. This way
2445 we will preserve the diagnostics about pure virtual called in many
2446 cases without disabling optimization in other. */
2447 else if (pure_virtual)
2449 if (nodes.length ())
2450 return;
2452 /* If we found a real target, take away cxa_pure_virtual. */
2453 else if (!pure_virtual && nodes.length () == 1
2454 && is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (nodes[0]->decl))
2455 nodes.pop ();
2456 if (pure_virtual && nodes.length ())
2457 return;
2458 if (!inserted->add (target))
2460 cached_polymorphic_call_targets->add (target_node);
2461 nodes.safe_push (target_node);
2464 else if (completep
2465 && (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
2466 (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
2467 || flag_ltrans))
2468 *completep = false;
2471 /* See if BINFO's type matches OUTER_TYPE. If so, look up
2472 BINFO of subtype of OTR_TYPE at OFFSET and in that BINFO find
2473 method in vtable and insert method to NODES array
2474 or BASES_TO_CONSIDER if this array is non-NULL.
2475 Otherwise recurse to base BINFOs.
2476 This matches what get_binfo_at_offset does, but with offset
2477 being unknown.
2479 TYPE_BINFOS is a stack of BINFOS of types with defined
2480 virtual table seen on way from class type to BINFO.
2482 MATCHED_VTABLES tracks virtual tables we already did lookup
2483 for virtual function in. INSERTED tracks nodes we already
2484 inserted.
2486 ANONYMOUS is true if BINFO is part of anonymous namespace.
2488 Clear COMPLETEP when we hit unreferable target.
2491 static void
2492 record_target_from_binfo (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2493 vec <tree> *bases_to_consider,
2494 tree binfo,
2495 tree otr_type,
2496 vec <tree> &type_binfos,
2497 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2498 tree outer_type,
2499 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2500 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2501 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2502 bool anonymous,
2503 bool *completep)
2505 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
2506 int i;
2507 tree base_binfo;
2510 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2511 type_binfos.safe_push (binfo);
2512 if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
2514 int i;
2515 tree type_binfo = NULL;
2517 /* Look up BINFO with virtual table. For normal types it is always last
2518 binfo on stack. */
2519 for (i = type_binfos.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2520 if (BINFO_OFFSET (type_binfos[i]) == BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))
2522 type_binfo = type_binfos[i];
2523 break;
2525 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2526 type_binfos.pop ();
2527 /* If this is duplicated BINFO for base shared by virtual inheritance,
2528 we may not have its associated vtable. This is not a problem, since
2529 we will walk it on the other path. */
2530 if (!type_binfo)
2531 return;
2532 tree inner_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (type_binfo,
2533 offset, otr_type);
2534 if (!inner_binfo)
2536 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2537 return;
2539 /* For types in anonymous namespace first check if the respective vtable
2540 is alive. If not, we know the type can't be called. */
2541 if (!flag_ltrans && anonymous)
2543 tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo);
2544 varpool_node *vnode;
2546 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2547 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
2548 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
2549 if (!vnode || !vnode->definition)
2550 return;
2552 gcc_assert (inner_binfo);
2553 if (bases_to_consider
2554 ? !matched_vtables->contains (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo))
2555 : !matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo)))
2557 bool can_refer;
2558 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2559 inner_binfo,
2560 &can_refer);
2561 if (!bases_to_consider)
2562 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2563 /* Destructors are never called via construction vtables. */
2564 else if (!target || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2565 bases_to_consider->safe_push (target);
2567 return;
2570 /* Walk bases. */
2571 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2572 /* Walking bases that have no virtual method is pointless exercise. */
2573 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2574 record_target_from_binfo (nodes, bases_to_consider, base_binfo, otr_type,
2575 type_binfos,
2576 otr_token, outer_type, offset, inserted,
2577 matched_vtables, anonymous, completep);
2578 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2579 type_binfos.pop ();
2582 /* Look up virtual methods matching OTR_TYPE (with OFFSET and OTR_TOKEN)
2583 of TYPE, insert them to NODES, recurse into derived nodes.
2584 INSERTED is used to avoid duplicate insertions of methods into NODES.
2585 MATCHED_VTABLES are used to avoid duplicate walking vtables.
2586 Clear COMPLETEP if unreferable target is found.
2588 If CONSIDER_CONSTRUCTION is true, record to BASES_TO_CONSIDER
2589 all cases where BASE_SKIPPED is true (because the base is abstract
2590 class). */
2592 static void
2593 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2594 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2595 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2596 tree otr_type,
2597 odr_type type,
2598 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2599 tree outer_type,
2600 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2601 bool *completep,
2602 vec <tree> &bases_to_consider,
2603 bool consider_construction)
2605 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type->type);
2606 unsigned int i;
2607 auto_vec <tree, 8> type_binfos;
2608 bool possibly_instantiated = type_possibly_instantiated_p (type->type);
2610 /* We may need to consider types w/o instances because of possible derived
2611 types using their methods either directly or via construction vtables.
2612 We are safe to skip them when all derivations are known, since we will
2613 handle them later.
2614 This is done by recording them to BASES_TO_CONSIDER array. */
2615 if (possibly_instantiated || consider_construction)
2617 record_target_from_binfo (nodes,
2618 (!possibly_instantiated
2619 && type_all_derivations_known_p (type->type))
2620 ? &bases_to_consider : NULL,
2621 binfo, otr_type, type_binfos, otr_token,
2622 outer_type, offset,
2623 inserted, matched_vtables,
2624 type->anonymous_namespace, completep);
2626 for (i = 0; i < type->derived_types.length (); i++)
2627 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, inserted,
2628 matched_vtables,
2629 otr_type,
2630 type->derived_types[i],
2631 otr_token, outer_type, offset, completep,
2632 bases_to_consider, consider_construction);
2635 /* Cache of queries for polymorphic call targets.
2637 Enumerating all call targets may get expensive when there are many
2638 polymorphic calls in the program, so we memoize all the previous
2639 queries and avoid duplicated work. */
2641 struct polymorphic_call_target_d
2643 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token;
2644 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context;
2645 odr_type type;
2646 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
2647 tree decl_warning;
2648 int type_warning;
2649 bool complete;
2650 bool speculative;
2653 /* Polymorphic call target cache helpers. */
2655 struct polymorphic_call_target_hasher
2656 : pointer_hash <polymorphic_call_target_d>
2658 static inline hashval_t hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2659 static inline bool equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *,
2660 const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2661 static inline void remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2664 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_QUERY. */
2666 inline hashval_t
2667 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *odr_query)
2669 inchash::hash hstate (odr_query->otr_token);
2671 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->type->id);
2672 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.outer_type));
2673 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.offset);
2675 if (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type)
2677 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type));
2678 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.speculative_offset);
2680 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->speculative);
2681 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_in_construction);
2682 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_derived_type);
2683 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type);
2684 hstate.commit_flag ();
2685 return hstate.end ();
2688 /* Compare cache entries T1 and T2. */
2690 inline bool
2691 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *t1,
2692 const polymorphic_call_target_d *t2)
2694 return (t1->type == t2->type && t1->otr_token == t2->otr_token
2695 && t1->speculative == t2->speculative
2696 && t1->context.offset == t2->context.offset
2697 && t1->context.speculative_offset == t2->context.speculative_offset
2698 && t1->context.outer_type == t2->context.outer_type
2699 && t1->context.speculative_outer_type == t2->context.speculative_outer_type
2700 && t1->context.maybe_in_construction
2701 == t2->context.maybe_in_construction
2702 && t1->context.maybe_derived_type == t2->context.maybe_derived_type
2703 && (t1->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type
2704 == t2->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type));
2707 /* Remove entry in polymorphic call target cache hash. */
2709 inline void
2710 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *v)
2712 v->targets.release ();
2713 free (v);
2716 /* Polymorphic call target query cache. */
2718 typedef hash_table<polymorphic_call_target_hasher>
2719 polymorphic_call_target_hash_type;
2720 static polymorphic_call_target_hash_type *polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2722 /* Destroy polymorphic call target query cache. */
2724 static void
2725 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ()
2727 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
2729 delete polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2730 polymorphic_call_target_hash = NULL;
2731 delete cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
2732 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = NULL;
2736 /* When virtual function is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2738 static void
2739 devirt_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node *n, void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2741 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2742 && cached_polymorphic_call_targets->contains (n))
2743 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2746 /* Look up base of BINFO that has virtual table VTABLE with OFFSET. */
2748 tree
2749 subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (tree binfo, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2750 tree vtable)
2752 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
2753 int i;
2754 tree base_binfo;
2755 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT this_offset;
2757 if (v)
2759 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (v, &v, &this_offset))
2760 gcc_unreachable ();
2762 if (offset == this_offset
2763 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (vtable))
2764 return binfo;
2767 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2768 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2770 base_binfo = subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (base_binfo, offset, vtable);
2771 if (base_binfo)
2772 return base_binfo;
2774 return NULL;
2777 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer.
2778 Store virtual table to V and its offset to OFFSET.
2779 Return false if T does not look like virtual table reference. */
2781 bool
2782 vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (const_tree t, tree *v,
2783 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *offset)
2785 /* We expect &MEM[(void *)&virtual_table + 16B].
2786 We obtain object's BINFO from the context of the virtual table.
2787 This one contains pointer to virtual table represented via
2788 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. Verify that this pointer matches what
2789 we propagated through.
2791 In the case of virtual inheritance, the virtual tables may
2792 be nested, i.e. the offset may be different from 16 and we may
2793 need to dive into the type representation. */
2794 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
2795 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MEM_REF
2796 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2797 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)) == INTEGER_CST
2798 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0))
2799 == VAR_DECL)
2800 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND
2801 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0)))
2803 *v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0);
2804 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1));
2805 return true;
2808 /* Alternative representation, used by C++ frontend is POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.
2809 We need to handle it when T comes from static variable initializer or
2810 BINFO. */
2811 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2813 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
2814 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2816 else
2817 *offset = 0;
2819 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
2820 return false;
2821 *v = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2822 return true;
2825 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer. Return BINFO of the
2826 instance type. */
2828 tree
2829 vtable_pointer_value_to_binfo (const_tree t)
2831 tree vtable;
2832 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2834 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (t, &vtable, &offset))
2835 return NULL_TREE;
2837 /* FIXME: for stores of construction vtables we return NULL,
2838 because we do not have BINFO for those. Eventually we should fix
2839 our representation to allow this case to be handled, too.
2840 In the case we see store of BINFO we however may assume
2841 that standard folding will be able to cope with it. */
2842 return subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable)),
2843 offset, vtable);
2846 /* Walk bases of OUTER_TYPE that contain OTR_TYPE at OFFSET.
2847 Look up their respective virtual methods for OTR_TOKEN and OTR_TYPE
2848 and insert them in NODES.
2850 MATCHED_VTABLES and INSERTED is used to avoid duplicated work. */
2852 static void
2853 record_targets_from_bases (tree otr_type,
2854 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2855 tree outer_type,
2856 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2857 vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2858 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2859 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2860 bool *completep)
2862 while (true)
2864 HOST_WIDE_INT pos, size;
2865 tree base_binfo;
2866 tree fld;
2868 if (types_same_for_odr (outer_type, otr_type))
2869 return;
2871 for (fld = TYPE_FIELDS (outer_type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
2873 if (TREE_CODE (fld) != FIELD_DECL)
2874 continue;
2876 pos = int_bit_position (fld);
2877 size = tree_to_shwi (DECL_SIZE (fld));
2878 if (pos <= offset && (pos + size) > offset
2879 /* Do not get confused by zero sized bases. */
2880 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (fld))))
2881 break;
2883 /* Within a class type we should always find corresponding fields. */
2884 gcc_assert (fld && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fld)) == RECORD_TYPE);
2886 /* Nonbase types should have been stripped by outer_class_type. */
2887 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld));
2889 outer_type = TREE_TYPE (fld);
2890 offset -= pos;
2892 base_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type),
2893 offset, otr_type);
2894 if (!base_binfo)
2896 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2897 return;
2899 gcc_assert (base_binfo);
2900 if (!matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo)))
2902 bool can_refer;
2903 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2904 base_binfo,
2905 &can_refer);
2906 if (!target || ! DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2907 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2908 matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo));
2913 /* When virtual table is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2915 static void
2916 devirt_variable_node_removal_hook (varpool_node *n,
2917 void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2919 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2920 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2921 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)))
2922 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2925 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given type to be final. */
2927 struct odr_type_warn_count
2929 tree type;
2930 int count;
2931 gcov_type dyn_count;
2934 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given method to be final. */
2936 struct decl_warn_count
2938 tree decl;
2939 int count;
2940 gcov_type dyn_count;
2943 /* Information about type and decl warnings. */
2945 struct final_warning_record
2947 gcov_type dyn_count;
2948 auto_vec<odr_type_warn_count> type_warnings;
2949 hash_map<tree, decl_warn_count> decl_warnings;
2951 struct final_warning_record *final_warning_records;
2953 /* Return vector containing possible targets of polymorphic call of type
2954 OTR_TYPE calling method OTR_TOKEN within type of OTR_OUTER_TYPE and OFFSET.
2955 If INCLUDE_BASES is true, walk also base types of OUTER_TYPES containing
2956 OTR_TYPE and include their virtual method. This is useful for types
2957 possibly in construction or destruction where the virtual table may
2958 temporarily change to one of base types. INCLUDE_DERIVER_TYPES make
2959 us to walk the inheritance graph for all derivations.
2961 If COMPLETEP is non-NULL, store true if the list is complete.
2962 CACHE_TOKEN (if non-NULL) will get stored to an unique ID of entry
2963 in the target cache. If user needs to visit every target list
2964 just once, it can memoize them.
2966 If SPECULATIVE is set, the list will not contain targets that
2967 are not speculatively taken.
2969 Returned vector is placed into cache. It is NOT caller's responsibility
2970 to free it. The vector can be freed on cgraph_remove_node call if
2971 the particular node is a virtual function present in the cache. */
2973 vec <cgraph_node *>
2974 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (tree otr_type,
2975 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2976 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context,
2977 bool *completep,
2978 void **cache_token,
2979 bool speculative)
2981 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
2982 vec <cgraph_node *> nodes = vNULL;
2983 auto_vec <tree, 8> bases_to_consider;
2984 odr_type type, outer_type;
2985 polymorphic_call_target_d key;
2986 polymorphic_call_target_d **slot;
2987 unsigned int i;
2988 tree binfo, target;
2989 bool complete;
2990 bool can_refer = false;
2991 bool skipped = false;
2993 otr_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type);
2995 /* If ODR is not initialized or the context is invalid, return empty
2996 incomplete list. */
2997 if (!odr_hash || context.invalid || !TYPE_BINFO (otr_type))
2999 if (completep)
3000 *completep = context.invalid;
3001 if (cache_token)
3002 *cache_token = NULL;
3003 return nodes;
3006 /* Do not bother to compute speculative info when user do not asks for it. */
3007 if (!speculative || !context.speculative_outer_type)
3008 context.clear_speculation ();
3010 type = get_odr_type (otr_type, true);
3012 /* Recording type variants would waste results cache. */
3013 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3014 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3016 /* Look up the outer class type we want to walk.
3017 If we fail to do so, the context is invalid. */
3018 if ((context.outer_type || context.speculative_outer_type)
3019 && !context.restrict_to_inner_class (otr_type))
3021 if (completep)
3022 *completep = true;
3023 if (cache_token)
3024 *cache_token = NULL;
3025 return nodes;
3027 gcc_assert (!context.invalid);
3029 /* Check that restrict_to_inner_class kept the main variant. */
3030 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3031 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3033 /* We canonicalize our query, so we do not need extra hashtable entries. */
3035 /* Without outer type, we have no use for offset. Just do the
3036 basic search from inner type. */
3037 if (!context.outer_type)
3038 context.clear_outer_type (otr_type);
3039 /* We need to update our hierarchy if the type does not exist. */
3040 outer_type = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true);
3041 /* If the type is complete, there are no derivations. */
3042 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (outer_type->type))
3043 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3045 /* Initialize query cache. */
3046 if (!cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
3048 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = new hash_set<cgraph_node *>;
3049 polymorphic_call_target_hash
3050 = new polymorphic_call_target_hash_type (23);
3051 if (!node_removal_hook_holder)
3053 node_removal_hook_holder =
3054 symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook (&devirt_node_removal_hook, NULL);
3055 symtab->add_varpool_removal_hook (&devirt_variable_node_removal_hook,
3056 NULL);
3060 if (in_lto_p)
3062 if (context.outer_type != otr_type)
3063 context.outer_type
3064 = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true)->type;
3065 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3066 context.speculative_outer_type
3067 = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true)->type;
3070 /* Look up cached answer. */
3071 key.type = type;
3072 key.otr_token = otr_token;
3073 key.speculative = speculative;
3074 key.context = context;
3075 slot = polymorphic_call_target_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
3076 if (cache_token)
3077 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3078 if (*slot)
3080 if (completep)
3081 *completep = (*slot)->complete;
3082 if ((*slot)->type_warning && final_warning_records)
3084 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].count++;
3085 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count
3086 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3088 if (!speculative && (*slot)->decl_warning && final_warning_records)
3090 struct decl_warn_count *c =
3091 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get ((*slot)->decl_warning);
3092 c->count++;
3093 c->dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3095 return (*slot)->targets;
3098 complete = true;
3100 /* Do actual search. */
3101 timevar_push (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3102 *slot = XCNEW (polymorphic_call_target_d);
3103 if (cache_token)
3104 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3105 (*slot)->type = type;
3106 (*slot)->otr_token = otr_token;
3107 (*slot)->context = context;
3108 (*slot)->speculative = speculative;
3110 hash_set<tree> inserted;
3111 hash_set<tree> matched_vtables;
3113 /* First insert targets we speculatively identified as likely. */
3114 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3116 odr_type speculative_outer_type;
3117 bool speculation_complete = true;
3119 /* First insert target from type itself and check if it may have
3120 derived types. */
3121 speculative_outer_type = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true);
3122 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (speculative_outer_type->type))
3123 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3124 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (speculative_outer_type->type),
3125 context.speculative_offset, otr_type);
3126 if (binfo)
3127 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3128 &can_refer);
3129 else
3130 target = NULL;
3132 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3133 to walk derivations. */
3134 if (target && DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3135 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3136 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (speculative_outer_type->type))
3137 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &speculation_complete);
3138 if (binfo)
3139 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3142 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3143 if (context.speculative_maybe_derived_type)
3144 for (i = 0; i < speculative_outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3145 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3146 &matched_vtables,
3147 otr_type,
3148 speculative_outer_type->derived_types[i],
3149 otr_token, speculative_outer_type->type,
3150 context.speculative_offset,
3151 &speculation_complete,
3152 bases_to_consider,
3153 false);
3156 if (!speculative || !nodes.length ())
3158 /* First see virtual method of type itself. */
3159 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type->type),
3160 context.offset, otr_type);
3161 if (binfo)
3162 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3163 &can_refer);
3164 else
3166 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
3167 target = NULL;
3170 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3171 because the type is always known. */
3172 if (target && DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
3173 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3175 if (target)
3177 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3178 to walk derivations. */
3179 if (DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3180 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3183 /* If OUTER_TYPE is abstract, we know we are not seeing its instance. */
3184 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (outer_type->type))
3185 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3186 else
3187 skipped = true;
3189 if (binfo)
3190 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3192 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3193 if (context.maybe_derived_type)
3195 for (i = 0; i < outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3196 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3197 &matched_vtables,
3198 otr_type,
3199 outer_type->derived_types[i],
3200 otr_token, outer_type->type,
3201 context.offset, &complete,
3202 bases_to_consider,
3203 context.maybe_in_construction);
3205 if (!outer_type->all_derivations_known)
3207 if (!speculative && final_warning_records
3208 && nodes.length () == 1
3209 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (nodes[0]->decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3211 if (complete
3212 && warn_suggest_final_types
3213 && !outer_type->derived_types.length ())
3215 if (outer_type->id >= (int)final_warning_records->type_warnings.length ())
3216 final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared
3217 (odr_types.length ());
3218 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].count++;
3219 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].dyn_count
3220 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3221 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].type
3222 = outer_type->type;
3223 (*slot)->type_warning = outer_type->id + 1;
3225 if (complete
3226 && warn_suggest_final_methods
3227 && types_same_for_odr (DECL_CONTEXT (nodes[0]->decl),
3228 outer_type->type))
3230 bool existed;
3231 struct decl_warn_count &c =
3232 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get_or_insert
3233 (nodes[0]->decl, &existed);
3235 if (existed)
3237 c.count++;
3238 c.dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3240 else
3242 c.count = 1;
3243 c.dyn_count = final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3244 c.decl = nodes[0]->decl;
3246 (*slot)->decl_warning = nodes[0]->decl;
3249 complete = false;
3253 if (!speculative)
3255 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3256 because the type is always known. One of entries may be
3257 cxa_pure_virtual so look to at least two of them. */
3258 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3259 for (i =0 ; i < MIN (nodes.length (), 2); i++)
3260 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (nodes[i]->decl))
3261 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3262 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3264 if (type != outer_type
3265 && (!skipped
3266 || (context.maybe_derived_type
3267 && !type_all_derivations_known_p (outer_type->type))))
3268 record_targets_from_bases (otr_type, otr_token, outer_type->type,
3269 context.offset, nodes, &inserted,
3270 &matched_vtables, &complete);
3271 if (skipped)
3272 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3273 for (i = 0; i < bases_to_consider.length(); i++)
3274 maybe_record_node (nodes, bases_to_consider[i], &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3279 (*slot)->targets = nodes;
3280 (*slot)->complete = complete;
3281 if (completep)
3282 *completep = complete;
3284 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3285 return nodes;
3288 bool
3289 add_decl_warning (const tree &key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const decl_warn_count &value,
3290 vec<const decl_warn_count*> *vec)
3292 vec->safe_push (&value);
3293 return true;
3296 /* Dump target list TARGETS into FILE. */
3298 static void
3299 dump_targets (FILE *f, vec <cgraph_node *> targets)
3301 unsigned int i;
3303 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3305 char *name = NULL;
3306 if (in_lto_p)
3307 name = cplus_demangle_v3 (targets[i]->asm_name (), 0);
3308 fprintf (f, " %s/%i", name ? name : targets[i]->name (), targets[i]->order);
3309 if (in_lto_p)
3310 free (name);
3311 if (!targets[i]->definition)
3312 fprintf (f, " (no definition%s)",
3313 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (targets[i]->decl)
3314 ? " inline" : "");
3316 fprintf (f, "\n");
3319 /* Dump all possible targets of a polymorphic call. */
3321 void
3322 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets (FILE *f,
3323 tree otr_type,
3324 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3325 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx)
3327 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3328 bool final;
3329 odr_type type = get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type), false);
3330 unsigned int len;
3332 if (!type)
3333 return;
3334 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3335 ctx,
3336 &final, NULL, false);
3337 fprintf (f, " Targets of polymorphic call of type %i:", type->id);
3338 print_generic_expr (f, type->type, TDF_SLIM);
3339 fprintf (f, " token %i\n", (int)otr_token);
3341 ctx.dump (f);
3343 fprintf (f, " %s%s%s%s\n ",
3344 final ? "This is a complete list." :
3345 "This is partial list; extra targets may be defined in other units.",
3346 ctx.maybe_in_construction ? " (base types included)" : "",
3347 ctx.maybe_derived_type ? " (derived types included)" : "",
3348 ctx.speculative_maybe_derived_type ? " (speculative derived types included)" : "");
3349 len = targets.length ();
3350 dump_targets (f, targets);
3352 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3353 ctx,
3354 &final, NULL, true);
3355 if (targets.length () != len)
3357 fprintf (f, " Speculative targets:");
3358 dump_targets (f, targets);
3360 gcc_assert (targets.length () <= len);
3361 fprintf (f, "\n");
3365 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3366 OTR_TYPE/OTR_TOKEN. */
3368 bool
3369 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree otr_type,
3370 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3371 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx,
3372 struct cgraph_node *n)
3374 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3375 unsigned int i;
3376 enum built_in_function fcode;
3377 bool final;
3379 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3380 && ((fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (n->decl)) == BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
3381 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRAP))
3382 return true;
3384 if (is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (n->decl))
3385 return true;
3387 if (!odr_hash)
3388 return true;
3389 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, &final);
3390 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3391 if (n->semantically_equivalent_p (targets[i]))
3392 return true;
3394 /* At a moment we allow middle end to dig out new external declarations
3395 as a targets of polymorphic calls. */
3396 if (!final && !n->definition)
3397 return true;
3398 return false;
3403 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3404 OBJ_TYPE_REF expression REF in STMT. */
3406 bool
3407 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree ref,
3408 gimple *stmt,
3409 struct cgraph_node *n)
3411 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context (current_function_decl, ref, stmt);
3412 tree call_fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
3414 return possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (obj_type_ref_class (call_fn),
3415 tree_to_uhwi
3416 (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (call_fn)),
3417 context,
3422 /* After callgraph construction new external nodes may appear.
3423 Add them into the graph. */
3425 void
3426 update_type_inheritance_graph (void)
3428 struct cgraph_node *n;
3430 if (!odr_hash)
3431 return;
3432 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3433 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3434 /* We reconstruct the graph starting from types of all methods seen in the
3435 unit. */
3436 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (n)
3437 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
3438 && !n->definition
3439 && n->real_symbol_p ())
3440 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
3441 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3445 /* Return true if N looks like likely target of a polymorphic call.
3446 Rule out cxa_pure_virtual, noreturns, function declared cold and
3447 other obvious cases. */
3449 bool
3450 likely_target_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
3452 int flags;
3453 /* cxa_pure_virtual and similar things are not likely. */
3454 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) != METHOD_TYPE)
3455 return false;
3456 flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (n->decl);
3457 if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
3458 return false;
3459 if (lookup_attribute ("cold",
3460 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl)))
3461 return false;
3462 if (n->frequency < NODE_FREQUENCY_NORMAL)
3463 return false;
3464 /* If there are no live virtual tables referring the target,
3465 the only way the target can be called is an instance coming from other
3466 compilation unit; speculative devirtualization is built around an
3467 assumption that won't happen. */
3468 if (!referenced_from_vtable_p (n))
3469 return false;
3470 return true;
3473 /* Compare type warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3474 helper for qsort. */
3477 type_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3479 const odr_type_warn_count *t1 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p1;
3480 const odr_type_warn_count *t2 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p2;
3482 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3483 return 1;
3484 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3485 return -1;
3486 return t2->count - t1->count;
3489 /* Compare decl warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3490 helper for qsort. */
3493 decl_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3495 const decl_warn_count *t1 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p1;
3496 const decl_warn_count *t2 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p2;
3498 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3499 return 1;
3500 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3501 return -1;
3502 return t2->count - t1->count;
3506 /* Try to speculatively devirtualize call to OTR_TYPE with OTR_TOKEN with
3507 context CTX. */
3509 struct cgraph_node *
3510 try_speculative_devirtualization (tree otr_type, HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3511 ipa_polymorphic_call_context ctx)
3513 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3514 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3515 (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, NULL, NULL, true);
3516 unsigned int i;
3517 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3519 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3520 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3522 if (likely_target)
3523 return NULL;
3524 likely_target = targets[i];
3526 if (!likely_target
3527 ||!likely_target->definition
3528 || DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3529 return NULL;
3531 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3532 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3533 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3534 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3535 return NULL;
3536 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3537 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3538 return NULL;
3539 return likely_target;
3542 /* The ipa-devirt pass.
3543 When polymorphic call has only one likely target in the unit,
3544 turn it into a speculative call. */
3546 static unsigned int
3547 ipa_devirt (void)
3549 struct cgraph_node *n;
3550 hash_set<void *> bad_call_targets;
3551 struct cgraph_edge *e;
3553 int npolymorphic = 0, nspeculated = 0, nconverted = 0, ncold = 0;
3554 int nmultiple = 0, noverwritable = 0, ndevirtualized = 0, nnotdefined = 0;
3555 int nwrong = 0, nok = 0, nexternal = 0, nartificial = 0;
3556 int ndropped = 0;
3558 if (!odr_types_ptr)
3559 return 0;
3561 if (dump_file)
3562 dump_type_inheritance_graph (dump_file);
3564 /* We can output -Wsuggest-final-methods and -Wsuggest-final-types warnings.
3565 This is implemented by setting up final_warning_records that are updated
3566 by get_polymorphic_call_targets.
3567 We need to clear cache in this case to trigger recomputation of all
3568 entries. */
3569 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3571 final_warning_records = new (final_warning_record);
3572 final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared (odr_types.length ());
3573 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3576 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (n)
3578 bool update = false;
3579 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize))
3580 continue;
3581 if (dump_file && n->indirect_calls)
3582 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nProcesing function %s/%i\n",
3583 n->name (), n->order);
3584 for (e = n->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
3585 if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic)
3587 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3588 void *cache_token;
3589 bool final;
3591 if (final_warning_records)
3592 final_warning_records->dyn_count = e->count;
3594 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3595 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3596 (e, &final, &cache_token, true);
3597 unsigned int i;
3599 /* Trigger warnings by calculating non-speculative targets. */
3600 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3601 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (e);
3603 if (dump_file)
3604 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3605 (dump_file, e);
3607 npolymorphic++;
3609 /* See if the call can be devirtualized by means of ipa-prop's
3610 polymorphic call context propagation. If not, we can just
3611 forget about this call being polymorphic and avoid some heavy
3612 lifting in remove_unreachable_nodes that will otherwise try to
3613 keep all possible targets alive until inlining and in the inliner
3614 itself.
3616 This may need to be revisited once we add further ways to use
3617 the may edges, but it is a resonable thing to do right now. */
3619 if ((e->indirect_info->param_index == -1
3620 || (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively)
3621 && e->indirect_info->vptr_changed))
3622 && !flag_ltrans_devirtualize)
3624 e->indirect_info->polymorphic = false;
3625 ndropped++;
3626 if (dump_file)
3627 fprintf (dump_file, "Dropping polymorphic call info;"
3628 " it can not be used by ipa-prop\n");
3631 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively))
3632 continue;
3634 if (!e->maybe_hot_p ())
3636 if (dump_file)
3637 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is cold\n\n");
3638 ncold++;
3639 continue;
3641 if (e->speculative)
3643 if (dump_file)
3644 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is already speculated\n\n");
3645 nspeculated++;
3647 /* When dumping see if we agree with speculation. */
3648 if (!dump_file)
3649 continue;
3651 if (bad_call_targets.contains (cache_token))
3653 if (dump_file)
3654 fprintf (dump_file, "Target list is known to be useless\n\n");
3655 nmultiple++;
3656 continue;
3658 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3659 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3661 if (likely_target)
3663 likely_target = NULL;
3664 if (dump_file)
3665 fprintf (dump_file, "More than one likely target\n\n");
3666 nmultiple++;
3667 break;
3669 likely_target = targets[i];
3671 if (!likely_target)
3673 bad_call_targets.add (cache_token);
3674 continue;
3676 /* This is reached only when dumping; check if we agree or disagree
3677 with the speculation. */
3678 if (e->speculative)
3680 struct cgraph_edge *e2;
3681 struct ipa_ref *ref;
3682 e->speculative_call_info (e2, e, ref);
3683 if (e2->callee->ultimate_alias_target ()
3684 == likely_target->ultimate_alias_target ())
3686 fprintf (dump_file, "We agree with speculation\n\n");
3687 nok++;
3689 else
3691 fprintf (dump_file, "We disagree with speculation\n\n");
3692 nwrong++;
3694 continue;
3696 if (!likely_target->definition)
3698 if (dump_file)
3699 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is not a definition\n\n");
3700 nnotdefined++;
3701 continue;
3703 /* Do not introduce new references to external symbols. While we
3704 can handle these just well, it is common for programs to
3705 incorrectly with headers defining methods they are linked
3706 with. */
3707 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3709 if (dump_file)
3710 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is external\n\n");
3711 nexternal++;
3712 continue;
3714 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3715 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3716 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3717 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3719 if (dump_file)
3720 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is artificial\n\n");
3721 nartificial++;
3722 continue;
3724 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3725 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3727 if (dump_file)
3728 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is overwritable\n\n");
3729 noverwritable++;
3730 continue;
3732 else if (dbg_cnt (devirt))
3734 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3736 location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (e->call_stmt);
3737 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
3738 "speculatively devirtualizing call in %s/%i to %s/%i\n",
3739 n->name (), n->order,
3740 likely_target->name (),
3741 likely_target->order);
3743 if (!likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3745 cgraph_node *alias;
3746 alias = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (likely_target->noninterposable_alias ());
3747 if (alias)
3748 likely_target = alias;
3750 nconverted++;
3751 update = true;
3752 e->make_speculative
3753 (likely_target, e->count * 8 / 10, e->frequency * 8 / 10);
3756 if (update)
3757 inline_update_overall_summary (n);
3759 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3761 if (warn_suggest_final_types)
3763 final_warning_records->type_warnings.qsort (type_warning_cmp);
3764 for (unsigned int i = 0;
3765 i < final_warning_records->type_warnings.length (); i++)
3766 if (final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count)
3768 tree type = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].type;
3769 int count = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count;
3770 long long dyn_count
3771 = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].dyn_count;
3773 if (!dyn_count)
3774 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3775 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3776 "Declaring type %qD final "
3777 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3778 "Declaring type %qD final "
3779 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3780 type,
3781 count);
3782 else
3783 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3784 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3785 "Declaring type %qD final "
3786 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3787 "executed %lli times",
3788 "Declaring type %qD final "
3789 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3790 "executed %lli times",
3791 type,
3792 count,
3793 dyn_count);
3797 if (warn_suggest_final_methods)
3799 auto_vec<const decl_warn_count*> decl_warnings_vec;
3801 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.traverse
3802 <vec<const decl_warn_count *> *, add_decl_warning> (&decl_warnings_vec);
3803 decl_warnings_vec.qsort (decl_warning_cmp);
3804 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < decl_warnings_vec.length (); i++)
3806 tree decl = decl_warnings_vec[i]->decl;
3807 int count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->count;
3808 long long dyn_count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->dyn_count;
3810 if (!dyn_count)
3811 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3812 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3813 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3814 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3815 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3816 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3817 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3818 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count);
3819 else
3820 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3821 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3822 "Declaring method %qD final "
3823 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3824 "Declaring method %qD final "
3825 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3826 decl, count);
3827 else if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3828 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3829 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3830 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3831 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3832 "executed %lli times",
3833 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3834 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3835 "executed %lli times",
3836 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count, dyn_count);
3837 else
3838 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3839 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3840 "Declaring method %qD final "
3841 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3842 "executed %lli times",
3843 "Declaring method %qD final "
3844 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3845 "executed %lli times",
3846 decl, count, dyn_count);
3850 delete (final_warning_records);
3851 final_warning_records = 0;
3854 if (dump_file)
3855 fprintf (dump_file,
3856 "%i polymorphic calls, %i devirtualized,"
3857 " %i speculatively devirtualized, %i cold\n"
3858 "%i have multiple targets, %i overwritable,"
3859 " %i already speculated (%i agree, %i disagree),"
3860 " %i external, %i not defined, %i artificial, %i infos dropped\n",
3861 npolymorphic, ndevirtualized, nconverted, ncold,
3862 nmultiple, noverwritable, nspeculated, nok, nwrong,
3863 nexternal, nnotdefined, nartificial, ndropped);
3864 return ndevirtualized || ndropped ? TODO_remove_functions : 0;
3867 namespace {
3869 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_devirt =
3871 IPA_PASS, /* type */
3872 "devirt", /* name */
3873 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
3874 TV_IPA_DEVIRT, /* tv_id */
3875 0, /* properties_required */
3876 0, /* properties_provided */
3877 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3878 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3879 ( TODO_dump_symtab ), /* todo_flags_finish */
3882 class pass_ipa_devirt : public ipa_opt_pass_d
3884 public:
3885 pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3886 : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_devirt, ctxt,
3887 NULL, /* generate_summary */
3888 NULL, /* write_summary */
3889 NULL, /* read_summary */
3890 NULL, /* write_optimization_summary */
3891 NULL, /* read_optimization_summary */
3892 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
3893 0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
3894 NULL, /* function_transform */
3895 NULL) /* variable_transform */
3898 /* opt_pass methods: */
3899 virtual bool gate (function *)
3901 /* In LTO, always run the IPA passes and decide on function basis if the
3902 pass is enabled. */
3903 if (in_lto_p)
3904 return true;
3905 return (flag_devirtualize
3906 && (flag_devirtualize_speculatively
3907 || (warn_suggest_final_methods
3908 || warn_suggest_final_types))
3909 && optimize);
3912 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return ipa_devirt (); }
3914 }; // class pass_ipa_devirt
3916 } // anon namespace
3918 ipa_opt_pass_d *
3919 make_pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3921 return new pass_ipa_devirt (ctxt);
3924 #include "gt-ipa-devirt.h"