1 ;; ARM Cortex-A15 pipeline description
2 ;; Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 ;; Written by Matthew Gretton-Dann <matthew.gretton-dann@arm.com>
6 ;; This file is part of GCC.
8 ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 ;; General Public License for more details.
18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 (define_automaton "cortex_a15")
24 ;; The Cortex-A15 core is modelled as a triple issue pipeline that has
25 ;; the following dispatch units.
26 ;; 1. Two pipelines for simple integer operations: SX1, SX2
27 ;; 2. Individual units for Neon and FP operations as in cortex-a15-neon.md
28 ;; 3. One pipeline for branch operations: BX
29 ;; 4. One pipeline for integer multiply and divide operations: MX
30 ;; 5. Two pipelines for load and store operations: LS1, LS2
32 ;; We can issue into three pipelines per-cycle.
34 ;; We assume that where we have unit pairs xx1 is always filled before xx2.
36 ;; The three issue units
37 (define_cpu_unit "ca15_i0, ca15_i1, ca15_i2" "cortex_a15")
39 (define_reservation "ca15_issue1" "(ca15_i0|ca15_i1|ca15_i2)")
40 (define_reservation "ca15_issue2" "((ca15_i0+ca15_i1)|(ca15_i1+ca15_i2))")
41 (define_reservation "ca15_issue3" "(ca15_i0+ca15_i1+ca15_i2)")
42 (final_presence_set "ca15_i1" "ca15_i0")
43 (final_presence_set "ca15_i2" "ca15_i1")
45 ;; The main dispatch units
46 (define_cpu_unit "ca15_sx1, ca15_sx2" "cortex_a15")
47 (define_cpu_unit "ca15_ls1, ca15_ls2" "cortex_a15")
48 (define_cpu_unit "ca15_bx, ca15_mx" "cortex_a15")
50 (define_reservation "ca15_ls" "(ca15_ls1|ca15_ls2)")
52 ;; The extended load-store pipeline
53 (define_cpu_unit "ca15_ldr, ca15_str" "cortex_a15")
55 ;; The extended ALU pipeline
56 (define_cpu_unit "ca15_sx1_alu, ca15_sx1_shf, ca15_sx1_sat" "cortex_a15")
57 (define_cpu_unit "ca15_sx2_alu, ca15_sx2_shf, ca15_sx2_sat" "cortex_a15")
59 ;; Simple Execution Unit:
61 ;; Simple ALU without shift
62 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_alu" 2
63 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
64 (eq_attr "type" "alu_imm,alus_imm,logic_imm,logics_imm,\
65 alu_sreg,alus_sreg,logic_reg,logics_reg,\
66 adc_imm,adcs_imm,adc_reg,adcs_reg,\
67 adr,bfm,clz,rbit,rev,alu_dsp_reg,\
71 mrs,multiple,no_insn"))
72 "ca15_issue1,(ca15_sx1,ca15_sx1_alu)|(ca15_sx2,ca15_sx2_alu)")
74 ;; ALU ops with immediate shift
75 ;; crc is also included here so that appropriate scheduling of CRC32 ARMv8-A
76 ;; instructions can be performed when tuning for the Cortex-A57 since that
77 ;; core reuses the Cortex-A15 pipeline description for the moment.
78 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_alu_shift" 3
79 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
80 (eq_attr "type" "extend,\
81 alu_shift_imm,alus_shift_imm,\
82 crc,logic_shift_imm,logics_shift_imm,\
83 mov_shift,mvn_shift"))
84 "ca15_issue1,(ca15_sx1,ca15_sx1+ca15_sx1_shf,ca15_sx1_alu)\
85 |(ca15_sx2,ca15_sx2+ca15_sx2_shf,ca15_sx2_alu)")
87 ;; ALU ops with register controlled shift
88 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_alu_shift_reg" 3
89 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
90 (eq_attr "type" "alu_shift_reg,alus_shift_reg,\
91 logic_shift_reg,logics_shift_reg,\
92 mov_shift_reg,mvn_shift_reg"))
93 "(ca15_issue2,ca15_sx1+ca15_sx2,ca15_sx1_shf,ca15_sx2_alu)\
94 |(ca15_issue1,(ca15_issue1+ca15_sx2,ca15_sx1+ca15_sx2_shf)\
95 |(ca15_issue1+ca15_sx1,ca15_sx1+ca15_sx1_shf),ca15_sx1_alu)")
97 ;; Multiply Execution Unit:
100 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_mult32" 3
101 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
102 (eq_attr "mul32" "yes"))
103 "ca15_issue1,ca15_mx")
106 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_mult64" 4
107 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
108 (eq_attr "mul64" "yes"))
109 "ca15_issue1,ca15_mx*2")
112 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_udiv" 9
113 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
114 (eq_attr "type" "udiv"))
115 "ca15_issue1,ca15_mx")
117 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_sdiv" 10
118 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
119 (eq_attr "type" "sdiv"))
120 "ca15_issue1,ca15_mx")
122 ;; Block all issue pipes for a cycle
123 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_block" 1
124 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
125 (eq_attr "type" "block"))
128 ;; Branch execution Unit
130 ;; Branches take one issue slot.
131 ;; No latency as there is no result
132 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_branch" 0
133 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
134 (eq_attr "type" "branch"))
135 "ca15_issue1,ca15_bx")
137 ;; Load-store execution Unit
139 ;; Loads of up to two words.
140 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_load1" 4
141 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
142 (eq_attr "type" "load_byte,load1,load2"))
143 "ca15_issue1,ca15_ls,ca15_ldr,nothing")
145 ;; Loads of three or four words.
146 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_load3" 5
147 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
148 (eq_attr "type" "load3,load4"))
149 "ca15_issue2,ca15_ls1+ca15_ls2,ca15_ldr,ca15_ldr,nothing")
151 ;; Stores of up to two words.
152 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_store1" 0
153 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
154 (eq_attr "type" "store1,store2"))
155 "ca15_issue1,ca15_ls,ca15_str")
157 ;; Stores of three or four words.
158 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_store3" 0
159 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
160 (eq_attr "type" "store3,store4"))
161 "ca15_issue2,ca15_ls1+ca15_ls2,ca15_str,ca15_str")
163 ;; We include Neon.md here to ensure that the branch can block the Neon units.
164 (include "../arm/cortex-a15-neon.md")
166 ;; We lie with calls. They take up all issue slots, and form a block in the
167 ;; pipeline. The result however is available the next cycle.
168 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a15_call" 1
169 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa15")
170 (eq_attr "type" "call"))
172 ca15_sx1+ca15_sx2+ca15_bx+ca15_mx+ca15_cx_ij+ca15_cx_ik+ca15_ls1+ca15_ls2+\
173 ca15_cx_imac1+ca15_cx_ialu1+ca15_cx_ialu2+ca15_cx_ishf+\
174 ca15_cx_acc+ca15_cx_fmul1+ca15_cx_fmul2+ca15_cx_fmul3+ca15_cx_fmul4+\
175 ca15_cx_falu1+ca15_cx_falu2+ca15_cx_falu3+ca15_cx_falu4+ca15_cx_vfp_i,\
176 ca15_sx1_alu+ca15_sx1_shf+ca15_sx1_sat+ca15_sx2_alu+\
177 ca15_sx2_shf+ca15_sx2_sat+ca15_ldr+ca15_str")
179 ;; Simple execution unit bypasses
180 (define_bypass 1 "cortex_a15_alu"
181 "cortex_a15_alu,cortex_a15_alu_shift,cortex_a15_alu_shift_reg")
182 (define_bypass 2 "cortex_a15_alu_shift"
183 "cortex_a15_alu,cortex_a15_alu_shift,cortex_a15_alu_shift_reg")
184 (define_bypass 2 "cortex_a15_alu_shift_reg"
185 "cortex_a15_alu,cortex_a15_alu_shift,cortex_a15_alu_shift_reg")
186 (define_bypass 1 "cortex_a15_alu" "cortex_a15_load1,cortex_a15_load3")
187 (define_bypass 2 "cortex_a15_alu_shift" "cortex_a15_load1,cortex_a15_load3")
188 (define_bypass 2 "cortex_a15_alu_shift_reg"
189 "cortex_a15_load1,cortex_a15_load3")