C++: -Wwrite-strings: use location of string constant
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob2623d9b2b0005e5ef4641c87cdce544eb2d42452
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "backend.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple.h"
28 #include "timevar.h"
29 #include "ssa.h"
30 #include "cgraph.h"
31 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
34 #include "tree-dfa.h"
35 #include "dumpfile.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
37 #include "debug.h"
38 #include "tree-ssa.h"
39 #include "ipa-utils.h"
40 #include "cfgloop.h"
41 #include "stringpool.h"
42 #include "attribs.h"
43 #include "optinfo.h"
45 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
48 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
50 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
51 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
52 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
54 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
55 rewritten as a compiler variable.
57 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
58 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
59 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
62 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
64 static void
65 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
67 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
68 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
70 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
71 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
72 map->num_basevars = 0;
75 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE for region, initialize and return
76 it. Region is a loop if LOOP is non-NULL, otherwise is the current
77 function. */
79 var_map
80 init_var_map (int size, struct loop *loop)
82 var_map map;
84 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
85 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
87 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
88 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
89 map->num_partitions = size;
90 map->partition_size = size;
91 map->num_basevars = 0;
92 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
93 map->vec_bbs = vNULL;
94 if (loop)
96 map->bmp_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
97 map->outofssa_p = false;
98 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
99 for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; ++i)
101 bitmap_set_bit (map->bmp_bbs, bbs[i]->index);
102 map->vec_bbs.safe_push (bbs[i]);
104 free (bbs);
106 else
108 map->bmp_bbs = NULL;
109 map->outofssa_p = true;
110 basic_block bb;
111 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
112 map->vec_bbs.safe_push (bb);
114 return map;
118 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
120 void
121 delete_var_map (var_map map)
123 var_map_base_fini (map);
124 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
125 free (map->partition_to_view);
126 free (map->view_to_partition);
127 if (map->bmp_bbs)
128 BITMAP_FREE (map->bmp_bbs);
129 map->vec_bbs.release ();
130 free (map);
134 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
135 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
136 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
139 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
141 int p1, p2, p3;
143 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
144 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
146 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
147 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
148 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
150 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
151 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
153 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
154 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
156 if (p1 == p2)
157 p3 = p1;
158 else
159 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
161 if (map->partition_to_view)
162 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
164 return p3;
168 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
169 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
170 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
171 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
172 denser.
174 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
175 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
176 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
177 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
178 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
179 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
181 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
182 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
183 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
186 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
187 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
188 varmap. */
190 static bitmap
191 partition_view_init (var_map map)
193 bitmap used;
194 int tmp;
195 unsigned int x;
197 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
199 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
200 if (map->partition_to_view)
202 free (map->partition_to_view);
203 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
205 if (map->view_to_partition)
207 free (map->view_to_partition);
208 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
211 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
212 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
214 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
215 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
216 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
217 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))
218 || (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp))
219 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp))))))
220 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
223 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
224 return used;
228 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
229 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
230 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
231 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
233 static void
234 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
236 bitmap_iterator bi;
237 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
239 gcc_assert (selected);
241 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
242 limit = map->partition_size;
244 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
245 if (count < limit)
247 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
248 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
249 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
251 i = 0;
252 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
253 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
255 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
256 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
257 i++;
259 gcc_assert (i == count);
260 map->num_partitions = i;
263 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
267 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. */
269 void
270 partition_view_normal (var_map map)
272 bitmap used;
274 used = partition_view_init (map);
275 partition_view_fini (map, used);
277 var_map_base_fini (map);
281 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
282 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
283 as well. */
285 void
286 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only)
288 bitmap used;
289 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
290 unsigned x, p;
291 bitmap_iterator bi;
293 used = partition_view_init (map);
294 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
296 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
297 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
298 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
300 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
302 var_map_base_fini (map);
306 static bitmap usedvars;
308 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
309 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
311 static inline bool
312 set_is_used (tree var)
314 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
317 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
319 static inline bool
320 is_used_p (tree var)
322 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
325 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
327 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
329 static tree
330 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
332 tree t = *tp;
333 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
334 tree b;
336 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
338 *walk_subtrees = 0;
339 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
340 if (!t)
341 return NULL;
344 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
345 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
346 TREE_USED (b) = true;
348 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
349 fields do not contain vars. */
350 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
352 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
353 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
354 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
355 *walk_subtrees = 0;
356 return NULL;
359 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
360 eliminated as unused. */
361 if (VAR_P (t))
363 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
364 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
365 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t)
366 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
367 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
369 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
370 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
371 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
372 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
373 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
374 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
375 must re-compute it here. */
376 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
378 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
379 *walk_subtrees = 0;
381 return NULL;
384 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
385 possibly eliminated if dead. */
387 static void
388 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
390 tree t;
391 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
392 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
393 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
394 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
395 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
398 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
399 and return true if so.
400 Block is declared dead if:
401 1) No statements are associated with it.
402 2) Declares no live variables
403 3) All subblocks are dead
404 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
405 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
406 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
407 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
408 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
409 done by the inliner. */
411 static bool
412 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope, bool in_ctor_dtor_block)
414 tree *t, *next;
415 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
416 int nsubblocks = 0;
418 /* For ipa-polymorphic-call.c purposes, preserve blocks:
419 1) with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN of a ctor/dtor or their clones */
420 if (inlined_polymorphic_ctor_dtor_block_p (scope, true))
422 in_ctor_dtor_block = true;
423 unused = false;
425 /* 2) inside such blocks, the outermost block with block_ultimate_origin
426 being a FUNCTION_DECL. */
427 else if (in_ctor_dtor_block)
429 tree fn = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
430 if (fn && TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL)
432 in_ctor_dtor_block = false;
433 unused = false;
437 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
439 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
441 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
442 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
443 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
445 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
446 will be output to file. */
447 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
448 unused = false;
450 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
451 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
452 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
453 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
454 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
455 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
456 different results. */
457 else if (VAR_P (*t) && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
458 unused = false;
460 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
461 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
463 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
464 next = t;
467 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
468 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
469 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
470 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
471 else if (is_used_p (*t))
472 unused = false;
473 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
474 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
475 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
476 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
477 during inlining or versioning.
478 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
479 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
480 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
481 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
482 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
483 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
484 force this block to be considered used, too. */
485 unused = false;
487 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
488 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
489 a lot of memory.
491 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
492 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
493 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
494 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
496 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
497 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
498 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
499 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
500 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
501 types in different orders depending on whether debug
502 information is being generated. */
504 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
505 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
506 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
508 else
510 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
511 next = t;
515 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
516 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t, in_ctor_dtor_block))
518 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
520 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
521 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
523 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
524 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
526 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
527 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
529 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
530 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
531 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
532 nsubblocks ++;
534 else
535 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
537 else
539 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
540 nsubblocks ++;
544 if (!unused)
546 /* Outer scope is always used. */
547 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
548 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
549 unused = false;
550 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
551 eliminated. */
552 else if (!nsubblocks)
554 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
555 variables. */
556 else if (!flag_auto_profile && debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
557 && !optinfo_wants_inlining_info_p ())
559 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
560 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
561 will not be emitted properly. */
562 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
564 tree ao = scope;
566 while (ao
567 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
568 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
569 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
570 if (ao
571 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
572 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
573 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
574 unused = false;
577 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
578 unused = false;
579 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined
580 function. Inlined functions are always represented by block
581 with block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and
582 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION set, unless they expand to nothing... */
583 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
584 unused = false;
585 else
586 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
587 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
588 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
589 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
591 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
592 return unused;
595 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
596 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
598 static inline void
599 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
601 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
604 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
606 static tree
607 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
609 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
610 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
611 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
612 return NULL_TREE;
615 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
616 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
618 static void
619 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
621 basic_block bb;
622 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
624 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
625 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
627 unsigned i;
628 tree b;
629 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
631 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
632 continue;
633 b = gimple_block (stmt);
634 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
635 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
636 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
637 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
638 NULL, NULL);
642 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
643 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
645 static void
646 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, dump_flags_t flags)
648 tree var, t;
649 unsigned int i;
651 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
652 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
653 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
654 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
656 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
657 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
659 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
661 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
662 if (origin)
664 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
665 if (DECL_P (origin))
666 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
667 else
668 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
671 if (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (scope))
672 fprintf (file, " Fragment of : #%i",
673 BLOCK_NUMBER (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (scope)));
674 else if (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (scope))
676 fprintf (file, " Fragment chain :");
677 for (t = BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (scope); t ;
678 t = BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (t))
679 fprintf (file, " #%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (t));
681 fprintf (file, " \n");
682 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
684 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
685 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
686 fprintf (file, "\n");
688 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
690 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
691 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
692 flags);
693 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
695 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
696 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
697 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
700 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
701 is as in print_generic_expr. */
703 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
704 debug_scope_block (tree scope, dump_flags_t flags)
706 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
710 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
711 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
713 void
714 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, dump_flags_t flags)
716 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
720 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
721 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
723 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
724 debug_scope_blocks (dump_flags_t flags)
726 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
729 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
731 void
732 remove_unused_locals (void)
734 basic_block bb;
735 tree var;
736 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
737 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
739 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
740 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
741 layout. */
742 if (!optimize)
743 return;
745 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
747 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
749 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
751 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
752 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
754 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
755 size_t i;
756 edge_iterator ei;
757 edge e;
759 /* Walk the statements. */
760 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
762 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
763 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
765 /* If we wanted to mark the block referenced by the inline
766 entry point marker as used, this would be a good spot to
767 do it. If the block is not otherwise used, the stmt will
768 be cleaned up in clean_unused_block_pointer. */
769 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
770 continue;
772 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
774 have_local_clobbers = true;
775 continue;
778 if (b)
779 TREE_USED (b) = true;
781 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
782 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
785 for (gphi_iterator gpi = gsi_start_phis (bb);
786 !gsi_end_p (gpi);
787 gsi_next (&gpi))
789 use_operand_p arg_p;
790 ssa_op_iter i;
791 tree def;
792 gphi *phi = gpi.phi ();
794 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
795 continue;
797 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
798 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
800 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
802 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
803 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
804 tree block =
805 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
806 if (block != NULL)
807 TREE_USED (block) = true;
808 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
812 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
813 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
814 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
817 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
818 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
819 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
820 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
821 them. */
822 if (have_local_clobbers)
823 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
825 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
827 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
829 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
830 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
832 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
834 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
835 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
836 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
837 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
838 if ((VAR_P (base) && !is_used_p (base))
839 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
840 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
841 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
842 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
843 != PARM_DECL)))
845 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
846 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
847 release_defs (stmt);
848 continue;
850 if (b)
851 TREE_USED (b) = true;
853 gsi_next (&gsi);
857 if (cfun->has_simduid_loops)
859 struct loop *loop;
860 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
861 if (loop->simduid && !is_used_p (loop->simduid))
862 loop->simduid = NULL_TREE;
865 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
867 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
868 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
869 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
871 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
872 if (VAR_P (var))
874 if (!is_used_p (var))
876 tree def;
877 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
878 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
879 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
880 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
881 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
883 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
884 release_ssa_name (def);
886 continue;
889 if (VAR_P (var) && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var) && !is_global_var (var))
890 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
892 if (srcidx != dstidx)
893 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
894 dstidx++;
896 if (dstidx != num)
898 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
899 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
902 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl),
903 polymorphic_ctor_dtor_p (current_function_decl,
904 true) != NULL_TREE);
905 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
907 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
909 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
911 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
912 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
915 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
918 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
920 static tree_live_info_p
921 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
923 tree_live_info_p live;
924 basic_block bb;
926 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
927 live->map = map;
928 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
930 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live->livein_obstack);
931 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live->liveout_obstack);
933 live->livein = XCNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
934 live->liveout = XCNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
935 for (unsigned i = 0; map->vec_bbs.iterate (i, &bb); ++i)
937 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &live->livein_obstack);
938 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &live->liveout_obstack);
941 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
942 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
944 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
945 return live;
949 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
951 void
952 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
954 if (live->livein)
956 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->livein_obstack);
957 free (live->livein);
959 if (live->liveout)
961 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->liveout_obstack);
962 free (live->liveout);
964 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
965 free (live->work_stack);
966 free (live);
970 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
971 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
972 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
973 it each time. */
975 static void
976 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited)
978 edge e;
979 bool change;
980 edge_iterator ei;
981 basic_block pred_bb;
982 bitmap loe;
984 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
985 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
987 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
989 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
991 pred_bb = e->src;
992 if (!region_contains_p (live->map, pred_bb))
993 continue;
994 /* Variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
995 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
996 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
997 being calculated.
998 Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
999 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1000 revisit stack. */
1001 change = bitmap_ior_and_compl_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb),
1002 loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
1003 if (change
1004 && bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index))
1006 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
1007 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
1013 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1014 of all the variables. */
1016 static void
1017 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
1019 unsigned b;
1020 basic_block bb;
1021 auto_sbitmap visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
1023 bitmap_clear (visited);
1025 /* Visit region's blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1026 into the predecessors blocks. */
1027 for (unsigned i = live->map->vec_bbs.length () - 1;
1028 live->map->vec_bbs.iterate (i, &bb); --i)
1029 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited);
1031 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1032 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
1034 b = *--(live->stack_top);
1035 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, b), visited);
1040 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1041 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1042 in the liveout vector. */
1044 static void
1045 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1047 int p;
1048 gimple *stmt;
1049 use_operand_p use;
1050 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1051 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1052 bool global = false;
1054 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1055 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1056 return;
1058 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1059 if (stmt)
1061 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1062 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1063 if (def_bb && region_contains_p (live->map, def_bb))
1064 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1066 else
1067 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1069 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1070 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name, false))
1071 return;
1073 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1074 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1075 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1077 gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1078 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1080 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1082 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1083 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1084 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1085 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1086 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt), index);
1087 if (e->src != def_bb && region_contains_p (live->map, e->src))
1088 add_block = e->src;
1090 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1091 continue;
1092 else
1094 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1095 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1096 if (use_bb != def_bb && region_contains_p (live->map, use_bb))
1097 add_block = use_bb;
1100 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1101 if (add_block)
1103 global = true;
1104 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1108 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1109 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1110 if (global)
1111 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1115 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1117 static void
1118 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1120 basic_block bb;
1121 edge e;
1122 edge_iterator ei;
1124 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1125 for (unsigned i = 0; liveinfo->map->vec_bbs.iterate (i, &bb); ++i)
1126 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1128 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1129 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1131 gphi_iterator gsi;
1132 size_t i;
1134 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1135 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1137 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1138 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
1139 continue;
1140 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1142 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1143 int p;
1145 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1146 continue;
1148 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1149 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1150 continue;
1151 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1152 if (region_contains_p (liveinfo->map, e->src))
1153 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1157 if (!region_contains_p (liveinfo->map, bb))
1158 continue;
1160 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1161 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1162 if (region_contains_p (liveinfo->map, e->dest))
1163 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1164 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1169 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1170 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1172 tree_live_info_p
1173 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map, bool want_livein)
1175 tree var;
1176 unsigned i;
1177 tree_live_info_p live;
1179 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1180 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1182 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1183 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1184 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1187 live_worklist (live);
1189 if (flag_checking)
1190 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1192 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1194 if (!want_livein)
1196 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->livein_obstack);
1197 free (live->livein);
1198 live->livein = NULL;
1201 return live;
1205 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1207 void
1208 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1210 int t;
1211 unsigned x, y;
1212 int p;
1214 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1216 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1218 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1219 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1220 else
1221 p = x;
1223 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1224 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1225 continue;
1227 t = 0;
1228 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1230 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1231 if (map->partition_to_view)
1232 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1233 if (p == (int)x)
1235 if (t++ == 0)
1237 fprintf (f, "Partition %d (", x);
1238 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1239 fprintf (f, " - ");
1241 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1244 if (t != 0)
1245 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1247 fprintf (f, "\n");
1251 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1253 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1254 debug (_var_map &ref)
1256 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1259 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1260 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1262 if (ptr)
1263 debug (*ptr);
1264 else
1265 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1269 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1271 void
1272 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1274 basic_block bb;
1275 unsigned i;
1276 var_map map = live->map;
1277 bitmap_iterator bi;
1279 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1281 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1283 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1284 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1286 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1287 fprintf (f, " ");
1289 fprintf (f, "\n");
1293 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1295 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1297 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1298 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1300 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1301 fprintf (f, " ");
1303 fprintf (f, "\n");
1309 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1311 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1312 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1314 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1317 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1318 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1320 if (ptr)
1321 debug (*ptr);
1322 else
1323 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1327 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1329 static void
1330 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1332 unsigned i;
1333 tree var;
1334 gimple *stmt;
1335 basic_block bb;
1336 edge e;
1337 int num;
1338 edge_iterator ei;
1339 var_map map = live->map;
1341 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1342 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1343 something wrong. */
1344 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1345 num = 0;
1346 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1348 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1349 if (!region_contains_p (live->map, e->dest))
1350 continue;
1351 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1353 basic_block tmp;
1354 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1355 bitmap loe;
1356 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1357 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1358 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1359 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1360 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1362 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1363 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1365 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1367 num++;
1368 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1369 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1370 if (tmp)
1371 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1372 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1373 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1374 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1375 entry_block);
1376 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1378 else
1380 if (d != var)
1382 num++;
1383 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1384 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1385 entry_block);
1386 if (d)
1388 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1389 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1390 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1392 else
1393 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1397 else
1398 if (d == var)
1400 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1401 alive. */
1402 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var, false))
1403 continue;
1405 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1406 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1407 size_t z;
1408 bool ok = false;
1409 gphi_iterator gsi;
1410 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1411 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1412 gsi_next (&gsi))
1414 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1415 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
1416 continue;
1417 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1418 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1420 ok = true;
1421 break;
1424 if (ok)
1425 continue;
1426 /* Expand adds unused default defs for PARM_DECLs and
1427 RESULT_DECLs. They're ok. */
1428 if (has_zero_uses (var)
1429 && SSA_NAME_VAR (var)
1430 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)))
1431 continue;
1432 num++;
1433 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1434 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1435 entry_block);
1436 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1440 gcc_assert (num <= 0);