1 /* Assembly functions for libgcc2.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Bob Wilson (bwilson@tensilica.com) at Tensilica.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "xtensa-config.h"
28 /* __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill: This function flushes out all but the
29 current register window. This is used to set up the stack so that
30 arbitrary frames can be accessed. */
32 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED && !__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
34 .global __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill
35 .type __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill,@function
36 __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill:
41 .size __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill, .-__xtensa_libgcc_window_spill
45 /* __xtensa_nonlocal_goto: This code does all the hard work of a
46 nonlocal goto on Xtensa. It is here in the library to avoid the
47 code size bloat of generating it in-line. There are two
50 a2 = frame pointer for the procedure containing the label
51 a3 = goto handler address
53 This function never returns to its caller but instead goes directly
54 to the address of the specified goto handler. */
56 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED && !__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
58 .global __xtensa_nonlocal_goto
59 .type __xtensa_nonlocal_goto,@function
60 __xtensa_nonlocal_goto:
63 /* Flush registers. */
69 /* Because the save area for a0-a3 is stored one frame below
70 the one identified by a2, the only way to restore those
71 registers is to unwind the stack. If alloca() were never
72 called, we could just unwind until finding the sp value
73 matching a2. However, a2 is a frame pointer, not a stack
74 pointer, and may not be encountered during the unwinding.
75 The solution is to unwind until going _past_ the value
76 given by a2. This involves keeping three stack pointer
77 values during the unwinding:
79 next = sp of frame N-1
81 prev = sp of frame N+1
83 When next > a2, the desired save area is stored relative
84 to prev. At this point, cur will be the same as a2
85 except in the alloca() case.
87 Besides finding the values to be restored to a0-a3, we also
88 need to find the current window size for the target
89 function. This can be extracted from the high bits of the
90 return address, initially in a0. As the unwinding
91 proceeds, the window size is taken from the value of a0
92 saved _two_ frames below the current frame. */
94 addi a5, sp, -16 /* a5 = prev - save area */
96 addi a6, a6, -16 /* a6 = cur - save area */
97 mov a8, a0 /* a8 = return address (for window size) */
101 l32i a8, a5, 0 /* next return address (for window size) */
102 mov a5, a6 /* advance prev */
103 addi a6, a7, -16 /* advance cur */
105 l32i a7, a6, 4 /* a7 = next */
106 bgeu a2, a7, .Lnextframe
108 /* At this point, prev (a5) points to the save area with the saved
109 values of a0-a3. Copy those values into the save area at the
110 current sp so they will be reloaded when the return from this
111 function underflows. We don't have to worry about exceptions
112 while updating the current save area, because the windows have
113 already been flushed. */
115 addi a4, sp, -16 /* a4 = save area of this function */
125 /* Set return address to goto handler. Use the window size bits
126 from the return address two frames below the target. */
127 extui a8, a8, 30, 2 /* get window size from return addr. */
128 slli a3, a3, 2 /* get goto handler addr. << 2 */
130 src a0, a8, a3 /* combine them with a funnel shift */
133 .size __xtensa_nonlocal_goto, .-__xtensa_nonlocal_goto
137 /* __xtensa_sync_caches: This function is called after writing a trampoline
138 on the stack to force all the data writes to memory and invalidate the
139 instruction cache. a2 is the address of the new trampoline.
141 After the trampoline data is written out, it must be flushed out of
142 the data cache into memory. We use DHWB in case we have a writeback
143 cache. At least one DHWB instruction is needed for each data cache
144 line which may be touched by the trampoline. An ISYNC instruction
145 must follow the DHWBs.
147 We have to flush the i-cache to make sure that the new values get used.
148 At least one IHI instruction is needed for each i-cache line which may
149 be touched by the trampoline. An ISYNC instruction is also needed to
150 make sure that the modified instructions are loaded into the instruction
153 /* Use the maximum trampoline size. Flushing a bit extra is OK. */
154 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 60
158 .global __xtensa_sync_caches
159 .type __xtensa_sync_caches,@function
160 __xtensa_sync_caches:
161 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED && !__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
164 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE > 0
165 /* Flush the trampoline from the data cache. */
166 extui a4, a2, 0, XCHAL_DCACHE_LINEWIDTH
167 addi a4, a4, TRAMPOLINE_SIZE
168 addi a4, a4, (1 << XCHAL_DCACHE_LINEWIDTH) - 1
169 srli a4, a4, XCHAL_DCACHE_LINEWIDTH
173 addi a3, a3, (1 << XCHAL_DCACHE_LINEWIDTH)
175 bnez a4, .Ldcache_loop
178 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE > 0
179 /* Invalidate the corresponding lines in the instruction cache. */
180 extui a4, a2, 0, XCHAL_ICACHE_LINEWIDTH
181 addi a4, a4, TRAMPOLINE_SIZE
182 addi a4, a4, (1 << XCHAL_ICACHE_LINEWIDTH) - 1
183 srli a4, a4, XCHAL_ICACHE_LINEWIDTH
186 addi a2, a2, (1 << XCHAL_ICACHE_LINEWIDTH)
188 bnez a4, .Licache_loop
191 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED && !__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
196 .size __xtensa_sync_caches, .-__xtensa_sync_caches