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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / df.c
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1 /* Dataflow support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Michael P. Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz,
5 mhayes@redhat.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA.
25 OVERVIEW:
27 This file provides some dataflow routines for computing reaching defs,
28 upward exposed uses, live variables, def-use chains, and use-def
29 chains. The global dataflow is performed using simple iterative
30 methods with a worklist and could be sped up by ordering the blocks
31 with a depth first search order.
33 A `struct ref' data structure (ref) is allocated for every register
34 reference (def or use) and this records the insn and bb the ref is
35 found within. The refs are linked together in chains of uses and defs
36 for each insn and for each register. Each ref also has a chain field
37 that links all the use refs for a def or all the def refs for a use.
38 This is used to create use-def or def-use chains.
41 USAGE:
43 Here's an example of using the dataflow routines.
45 struct df *df;
47 df = df_init ();
49 df_analyze (df, 0, DF_ALL);
51 df_dump (df, DF_ALL, stderr);
53 df_finish (df);
56 df_init simply creates a poor man's object (df) that needs to be
57 passed to all the dataflow routines. df_finish destroys this
58 object and frees up any allocated memory. DF_ALL says to analyze
59 everything.
61 df_analyze performs the following:
63 1. Records defs and uses by scanning the insns in each basic block
64 or by scanning the insns queued by df_insn_modify.
65 2. Links defs and uses into insn-def and insn-use chains.
66 3. Links defs and uses into reg-def and reg-use chains.
67 4. Assigns LUIDs to each insn (for modified blocks).
68 5. Calculates local reaching definitions.
69 6. Calculates global reaching definitions.
70 7. Creates use-def chains.
71 8. Calculates local reaching uses (upwards exposed uses).
72 9. Calculates global reaching uses.
73 10. Creates def-use chains.
74 11. Calculates local live registers.
75 12. Calculates global live registers.
76 13. Calculates register lifetimes and determines local registers.
79 PHILOSOPHY:
81 Note that the dataflow information is not updated for every newly
82 deleted or created insn. If the dataflow information requires
83 updating then all the changed, new, or deleted insns needs to be
84 marked with df_insn_modify (or df_insns_modify) either directly or
85 indirectly (say through calling df_insn_delete). df_insn_modify
86 marks all the modified insns to get processed the next time df_analyze
87 is called.
89 Beware that tinkering with insns may invalidate the dataflow information.
90 The philosophy behind these routines is that once the dataflow
91 information has been gathered, the user should store what they require
92 before they tinker with any insn. Once a reg is replaced, for example,
93 then the reg-def/reg-use chains will point to the wrong place. Once a
94 whole lot of changes have been made, df_analyze can be called again
95 to update the dataflow information. Currently, this is not very smart
96 with regard to propagating changes to the dataflow so it should not
97 be called very often.
100 DATA STRUCTURES:
102 The basic object is a REF (reference) and this may either be a DEF
103 (definition) or a USE of a register.
105 These are linked into a variety of lists; namely reg-def, reg-use,
106 insn-def, insn-use, def-use, and use-def lists. For example,
107 the reg-def lists contain all the refs that define a given register
108 while the insn-use lists contain all the refs used by an insn.
110 Note that the reg-def and reg-use chains are generally short (except for the
111 hard registers) and thus it is much faster to search these chains
112 rather than searching the def or use bitmaps.
114 If the insns are in SSA form then the reg-def and use-def lists
115 should only contain the single defining ref.
118 TODO:
120 1) Incremental dataflow analysis.
122 Note that if a loop invariant insn is hoisted (or sunk), we do not
123 need to change the def-use or use-def chains. All we have to do is to
124 change the bb field for all the associated defs and uses and to
125 renumber the LUIDs for the original and new basic blocks of the insn.
127 When shadowing loop mems we create new uses and defs for new pseudos
128 so we do not affect the existing dataflow information.
130 My current strategy is to queue up all modified, created, or deleted
131 insns so when df_analyze is called we can easily determine all the new
132 or deleted refs. Currently the global dataflow information is
133 recomputed from scratch but this could be propagated more efficiently.
135 2) Reduced memory requirements.
137 We could operate a pool of ref structures. When a ref is deleted it
138 gets returned to the pool (say by linking on to a chain of free refs).
139 This will require a pair of bitmaps for defs and uses so that we can
140 tell which ones have been changed. Alternatively, we could
141 periodically squeeze the def and use tables and associated bitmaps and
142 renumber the def and use ids.
144 3) Ordering of reg-def and reg-use lists.
146 Should the first entry in the def list be the first def (within a BB)?
147 Similarly, should the first entry in the use list be the last use
148 (within a BB)?
150 4) Working with a sub-CFG.
152 Often the whole CFG does not need to be analyzed, for example,
153 when optimizing a loop, only certain registers are of interest.
154 Perhaps there should be a bitmap argument to df_analyze to specify
155 which registers should be analyzed?
158 NOTES:
160 Embedded addressing side-effects, such as POST_INC or PRE_INC, generate
161 both a use and a def. These are both marked read/write to show that they
162 are dependent. For example, (set (reg 40) (mem (post_inc (reg 42))))
163 will generate a use of reg 42 followed by a def of reg 42 (both marked
164 read/write). Similarly, (set (reg 40) (mem (pre_dec (reg 41))))
165 generates a use of reg 41 then a def of reg 41 (both marked read/write),
166 even though reg 41 is decremented before it is used for the memory
167 address in this second example.
169 A set to a REG inside a ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT, or SUBREG invokes
170 a read-modify write operation. We generate both a use and a def
171 and again mark them read/write.
174 #include "config.h"
175 #include "system.h"
176 #include "coretypes.h"
177 #include "tm.h"
178 #include "rtl.h"
179 #include "tm_p.h"
180 #include "insn-config.h"
181 #include "recog.h"
182 #include "function.h"
183 #include "regs.h"
184 #include "alloc-pool.h"
185 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
186 #include "basic-block.h"
187 #include "sbitmap.h"
188 #include "bitmap.h"
189 #include "df.h"
191 #define FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP(BITMAP, MIN, BB, CODE) \
192 do \
194 unsigned int node_; \
195 bitmap_iterator bi; \
196 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (BITMAP, MIN, node_, bi) \
198 (BB) = BASIC_BLOCK (node_); \
199 CODE; \
202 while (0)
204 static alloc_pool df_ref_pool;
205 static alloc_pool df_link_pool;
206 static struct df *ddf;
208 static void df_reg_table_realloc (struct df *, int);
209 static void df_insn_table_realloc (struct df *, unsigned int);
210 static void df_bb_table_realloc (struct df *, unsigned int);
211 static void df_bitmaps_alloc (struct df *, bitmap, int);
212 static void df_bitmaps_free (struct df *, int);
213 static void df_free (struct df *);
214 static void df_alloc (struct df *, int);
216 static rtx df_reg_use_gen (unsigned int);
218 static inline struct df_link *df_link_create (struct ref *, struct df_link *);
219 static struct df_link *df_ref_unlink (struct df_link **, struct ref *);
220 static void df_def_unlink (struct df *, struct ref *);
221 static void df_use_unlink (struct df *, struct ref *);
222 static void df_insn_refs_unlink (struct df *, basic_block, rtx);
223 #if 0
224 static void df_bb_refs_unlink (struct df *, basic_block);
225 static void df_refs_unlink (struct df *, bitmap);
226 #endif
228 static struct ref *df_ref_create (struct df *, rtx, rtx *, rtx,
229 enum df_ref_type, enum df_ref_flags);
230 static void df_ref_record_1 (struct df *, rtx, rtx *, rtx, enum df_ref_type,
231 enum df_ref_flags);
232 static void df_ref_record (struct df *, rtx, rtx *, rtx, enum df_ref_type,
233 enum df_ref_flags);
234 static void df_def_record_1 (struct df *, rtx, basic_block, rtx);
235 static void df_defs_record (struct df *, rtx, basic_block, rtx);
236 static void df_uses_record (struct df *, rtx *, enum df_ref_type,
237 basic_block, rtx, enum df_ref_flags);
238 static void df_insn_refs_record (struct df *, basic_block, rtx);
239 static void df_bb_refs_record (struct df *, basic_block);
240 static void df_refs_record (struct df *, bitmap);
242 static void df_bb_reg_def_chain_create (struct df *, basic_block);
243 static void df_reg_def_chain_create (struct df *, bitmap, bool);
244 static void df_bb_reg_use_chain_create (struct df *, basic_block);
245 static void df_reg_use_chain_create (struct df *, bitmap, bool);
246 static void df_bb_du_chain_create (struct df *, basic_block, bitmap);
247 static void df_du_chain_create (struct df *, bitmap);
248 static void df_bb_ud_chain_create (struct df *, basic_block);
249 static void df_ud_chain_create (struct df *, bitmap);
250 static void df_bb_rd_local_compute (struct df *, basic_block, bitmap);
251 static void df_rd_local_compute (struct df *, bitmap);
252 static void df_bb_ru_local_compute (struct df *, basic_block);
253 static void df_ru_local_compute (struct df *, bitmap);
254 static void df_bb_lr_local_compute (struct df *, basic_block);
255 static void df_lr_local_compute (struct df *, bitmap);
256 static void df_bb_reg_info_compute (struct df *, basic_block, bitmap);
257 static void df_reg_info_compute (struct df *, bitmap);
259 static int df_bb_luids_set (struct df *df, basic_block);
260 static int df_luids_set (struct df *df, bitmap);
262 static int df_modified_p (struct df *, bitmap);
263 static int df_refs_queue (struct df *);
264 static int df_refs_process (struct df *);
265 static int df_bb_refs_update (struct df *, basic_block);
266 static int df_refs_update (struct df *, bitmap);
267 static void df_analyze_1 (struct df *, bitmap, int, int);
269 static void df_insns_modify (struct df *, basic_block, rtx, rtx);
270 static int df_rtx_mem_replace (rtx *, void *);
271 static int df_rtx_reg_replace (rtx *, void *);
272 void df_refs_reg_replace (struct df *, bitmap, struct df_link *, rtx, rtx);
274 static int df_def_dominates_all_uses_p (struct df *, struct ref *def);
275 static int df_def_dominates_uses_p (struct df *, struct ref *def, bitmap);
276 static struct ref *df_bb_insn_regno_last_use_find (struct df *, basic_block,
277 rtx, unsigned int);
278 static struct ref *df_bb_insn_regno_first_def_find (struct df *, basic_block,
279 rtx, unsigned int);
281 static void df_chain_dump (struct df_link *, FILE *file);
282 static void df_chain_dump_regno (struct df_link *, FILE *file);
283 static void df_regno_debug (struct df *, unsigned int, FILE *);
284 static void df_ref_debug (struct df *, struct ref *, FILE *);
285 static void df_rd_transfer_function (int, int *, void *, void *, void *,
286 void *, void *);
287 static void df_ru_transfer_function (int, int *, void *, void *, void *,
288 void *, void *);
289 static void df_lr_transfer_function (int, int *, void *, void *, void *,
290 void *, void *);
291 static void hybrid_search (basic_block, struct dataflow *,
292 sbitmap, sbitmap, sbitmap);
295 /* Local memory allocation/deallocation routines. */
298 /* Increase the insn info table to have space for at least SIZE + 1
299 elements. */
300 static void
301 df_insn_table_realloc (struct df *df, unsigned int size)
303 size++;
304 if (size <= df->insn_size)
305 return;
307 /* Make the table a little larger than requested, so we do not need
308 to enlarge it so often. */
309 size += df->insn_size / 4;
311 df->insns = xrealloc (df->insns, size * sizeof (struct insn_info));
313 memset (df->insns + df->insn_size, 0,
314 (size - df->insn_size) * sizeof (struct insn_info));
316 df->insn_size = size;
318 if (! df->insns_modified)
320 df->insns_modified = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
321 bitmap_zero (df->insns_modified);
325 /* Increase the bb info table to have space for at least SIZE + 1
326 elements. */
328 static void
329 df_bb_table_realloc (struct df *df, unsigned int size)
331 size++;
332 if (size <= df->n_bbs)
333 return;
335 /* Make the table a little larger than requested, so we do not need
336 to enlarge it so often. */
337 size += df->n_bbs / 4;
339 df->bbs = xrealloc (df->bbs, size * sizeof (struct bb_info));
341 memset (df->bbs + df->n_bbs, 0, (size - df->n_bbs) * sizeof (struct bb_info));
343 df->n_bbs = size;
346 /* Increase the reg info table by SIZE more elements. */
347 static void
348 df_reg_table_realloc (struct df *df, int size)
350 /* Make table 25 percent larger by default. */
351 if (! size)
352 size = df->reg_size / 4;
354 size += df->reg_size;
355 if (size < max_reg_num ())
356 size = max_reg_num ();
358 df->regs = xrealloc (df->regs, size * sizeof (struct reg_info));
359 df->reg_def_last = xrealloc (df->reg_def_last,
360 size * sizeof (struct ref *));
362 /* Zero the new entries. */
363 memset (df->regs + df->reg_size, 0,
364 (size - df->reg_size) * sizeof (struct reg_info));
366 df->reg_size = size;
370 /* Allocate bitmaps for each basic block. */
372 static void
373 df_bitmaps_alloc (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, int flags)
375 basic_block bb;
377 df->n_defs = df->def_id;
378 df->n_uses = df->use_id;
380 if (!blocks)
381 blocks = df->all_blocks;
383 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
385 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
387 if (flags & DF_RD)
389 if (!bb_info->rd_in)
391 /* Allocate bitmaps for reaching definitions. */
392 bb_info->rd_kill = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
393 bb_info->rd_gen = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
394 bb_info->rd_in = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
395 bb_info->rd_out = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
397 else
399 bitmap_clear (bb_info->rd_kill);
400 bitmap_clear (bb_info->rd_gen);
401 bitmap_clear (bb_info->rd_in);
402 bitmap_clear (bb_info->rd_out);
406 if (flags & DF_RU)
408 if (!bb_info->ru_in)
410 /* Allocate bitmaps for upward exposed uses. */
411 bb_info->ru_kill = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
412 bb_info->ru_gen = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
413 bb_info->ru_in = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
414 bb_info->ru_out = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
416 else
418 bitmap_clear (bb_info->ru_kill);
419 bitmap_clear (bb_info->ru_gen);
420 bitmap_clear (bb_info->ru_in);
421 bitmap_clear (bb_info->ru_out);
425 if (flags & DF_LR)
427 if (!bb_info->lr_in)
429 /* Allocate bitmaps for live variables. */
430 bb_info->lr_def = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
431 bb_info->lr_use = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
432 bb_info->lr_in = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
433 bb_info->lr_out = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
435 else
437 bitmap_clear (bb_info->lr_def);
438 bitmap_clear (bb_info->lr_use);
439 bitmap_clear (bb_info->lr_in);
440 bitmap_clear (bb_info->lr_out);
447 /* Free bitmaps for each basic block. */
448 static void
449 df_bitmaps_free (struct df *df, int flags)
451 basic_block bb;
453 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
455 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
457 if (!bb_info)
458 continue;
460 if ((flags & DF_RD) && bb_info->rd_in)
462 /* Free bitmaps for reaching definitions. */
463 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->rd_kill);
464 bb_info->rd_kill = NULL;
465 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->rd_gen);
466 bb_info->rd_gen = NULL;
467 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->rd_in);
468 bb_info->rd_in = NULL;
469 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->rd_out);
470 bb_info->rd_out = NULL;
473 if ((flags & DF_RU) && bb_info->ru_in)
475 /* Free bitmaps for upward exposed uses. */
476 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->ru_kill);
477 bb_info->ru_kill = NULL;
478 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->ru_gen);
479 bb_info->ru_gen = NULL;
480 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->ru_in);
481 bb_info->ru_in = NULL;
482 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->ru_out);
483 bb_info->ru_out = NULL;
486 if ((flags & DF_LR) && bb_info->lr_in)
488 /* Free bitmaps for live variables. */
489 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->lr_def);
490 bb_info->lr_def = NULL;
491 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->lr_use);
492 bb_info->lr_use = NULL;
493 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->lr_in);
494 bb_info->lr_in = NULL;
495 BITMAP_XFREE (bb_info->lr_out);
496 bb_info->lr_out = NULL;
499 df->flags &= ~(flags & (DF_RD | DF_RU | DF_LR));
503 /* Allocate and initialize dataflow memory. */
504 static void
505 df_alloc (struct df *df, int n_regs)
507 int n_insns;
508 basic_block bb;
510 df_link_pool = create_alloc_pool ("df_link pool", sizeof (struct df_link),
511 100);
512 df_ref_pool = create_alloc_pool ("df_ref pool", sizeof (struct ref), 100);
514 /* Perhaps we should use LUIDs to save memory for the insn_refs
515 table. This is only a small saving; a few pointers. */
516 n_insns = get_max_uid () + 1;
518 df->def_id = 0;
519 df->n_defs = 0;
520 /* Approximate number of defs by number of insns. */
521 df->def_size = n_insns;
522 df->defs = xmalloc (df->def_size * sizeof (*df->defs));
524 df->use_id = 0;
525 df->n_uses = 0;
526 /* Approximate number of uses by twice number of insns. */
527 df->use_size = n_insns * 2;
528 df->uses = xmalloc (df->use_size * sizeof (*df->uses));
530 df->n_regs = n_regs;
531 df->n_bbs = last_basic_block;
533 /* Allocate temporary working array used during local dataflow analysis. */
534 df_insn_table_realloc (df, n_insns);
536 df_reg_table_realloc (df, df->n_regs);
538 df->bbs_modified = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
539 bitmap_zero (df->bbs_modified);
541 df->flags = 0;
543 df->bbs = xcalloc (last_basic_block, sizeof (struct bb_info));
545 df->all_blocks = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
546 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
547 bitmap_set_bit (df->all_blocks, bb->index);
551 /* Free all the dataflow info. */
552 static void
553 df_free (struct df *df)
555 df_bitmaps_free (df, DF_ALL);
557 if (df->bbs)
558 free (df->bbs);
559 df->bbs = 0;
561 if (df->insns)
562 free (df->insns);
563 df->insns = 0;
564 df->insn_size = 0;
566 if (df->defs)
567 free (df->defs);
568 df->defs = 0;
569 df->def_size = 0;
570 df->def_id = 0;
572 if (df->uses)
573 free (df->uses);
574 df->uses = 0;
575 df->use_size = 0;
576 df->use_id = 0;
578 if (df->regs)
579 free (df->regs);
580 df->regs = 0;
581 df->reg_size = 0;
583 if (df->bbs_modified)
584 BITMAP_XFREE (df->bbs_modified);
585 df->bbs_modified = 0;
587 if (df->insns_modified)
588 BITMAP_XFREE (df->insns_modified);
589 df->insns_modified = 0;
591 BITMAP_XFREE (df->all_blocks);
592 df->all_blocks = 0;
594 free_alloc_pool (df_ref_pool);
595 free_alloc_pool (df_link_pool);
598 /* Local miscellaneous routines. */
600 /* Return a USE for register REGNO. */
601 static rtx df_reg_use_gen (unsigned int regno)
603 rtx reg;
604 rtx use;
606 reg = regno_reg_rtx[regno];
608 use = gen_rtx_USE (GET_MODE (reg), reg);
609 return use;
612 /* Local chain manipulation routines. */
614 /* Create a link in a def-use or use-def chain. */
615 static inline struct df_link *
616 df_link_create (struct ref *ref, struct df_link *next)
618 struct df_link *link;
620 link = pool_alloc (df_link_pool);
621 link->next = next;
622 link->ref = ref;
623 return link;
626 /* Releases members of the CHAIN. */
628 static void
629 free_reg_ref_chain (struct df_link **chain)
631 struct df_link *act, *next;
633 for (act = *chain; act; act = next)
635 next = act->next;
636 pool_free (df_link_pool, act);
639 *chain = NULL;
642 /* Add REF to chain head pointed to by PHEAD. */
643 static struct df_link *
644 df_ref_unlink (struct df_link **phead, struct ref *ref)
646 struct df_link *link = *phead;
648 if (link)
650 if (! link->next)
652 /* Only a single ref. It must be the one we want.
653 If not, the def-use and use-def chains are likely to
654 be inconsistent. */
655 gcc_assert (link->ref == ref);
657 /* Now have an empty chain. */
658 *phead = NULL;
660 else
662 /* Multiple refs. One of them must be us. */
663 if (link->ref == ref)
664 *phead = link->next;
665 else
667 /* Follow chain. */
668 for (; link->next; link = link->next)
670 if (link->next->ref == ref)
672 /* Unlink from list. */
673 link->next = link->next->next;
674 return link->next;
680 return link;
684 /* Unlink REF from all def-use/use-def chains, etc. */
686 df_ref_remove (struct df *df, struct ref *ref)
688 if (DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref))
690 df_def_unlink (df, ref);
691 df_ref_unlink (&df->insns[DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref)].defs, ref);
693 else
695 df_use_unlink (df, ref);
696 df_ref_unlink (&df->insns[DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref)].uses, ref);
698 return 1;
702 /* Unlink DEF from use-def and reg-def chains. */
703 static void
704 df_def_unlink (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct ref *def)
706 struct df_link *du_link;
707 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
709 /* Follow def-use chain to find all the uses of this def. */
710 for (du_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (def); du_link; du_link = du_link->next)
712 struct ref *use = du_link->ref;
714 /* Unlink this def from the use-def chain. */
715 df_ref_unlink (&DF_REF_CHAIN (use), def);
717 DF_REF_CHAIN (def) = 0;
719 /* Unlink def from reg-def chain. */
720 df_ref_unlink (&df->regs[dregno].defs, def);
722 df->defs[DF_REF_ID (def)] = 0;
726 /* Unlink use from def-use and reg-use chains. */
727 static void
728 df_use_unlink (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct ref *use)
730 struct df_link *ud_link;
731 unsigned int uregno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
733 /* Follow use-def chain to find all the defs of this use. */
734 for (ud_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); ud_link; ud_link = ud_link->next)
736 struct ref *def = ud_link->ref;
738 /* Unlink this use from the def-use chain. */
739 df_ref_unlink (&DF_REF_CHAIN (def), use);
741 DF_REF_CHAIN (use) = 0;
743 /* Unlink use from reg-use chain. */
744 df_ref_unlink (&df->regs[uregno].uses, use);
746 df->uses[DF_REF_ID (use)] = 0;
749 /* Local routines for recording refs. */
752 /* Create a new ref of type DF_REF_TYPE for register REG at address
753 LOC within INSN of BB. */
754 static struct ref *
755 df_ref_create (struct df *df, rtx reg, rtx *loc, rtx insn,
756 enum df_ref_type ref_type, enum df_ref_flags ref_flags)
758 struct ref *this_ref;
760 this_ref = pool_alloc (df_ref_pool);
761 DF_REF_REG (this_ref) = reg;
762 DF_REF_LOC (this_ref) = loc;
763 DF_REF_INSN (this_ref) = insn;
764 DF_REF_CHAIN (this_ref) = 0;
765 DF_REF_TYPE (this_ref) = ref_type;
766 DF_REF_FLAGS (this_ref) = ref_flags;
767 DF_REF_DATA (this_ref) = NULL;
769 if (ref_type == DF_REF_REG_DEF)
771 if (df->def_id >= df->def_size)
773 /* Make table 25 percent larger. */
774 df->def_size += (df->def_size / 4);
775 df->defs = xrealloc (df->defs,
776 df->def_size * sizeof (*df->defs));
778 DF_REF_ID (this_ref) = df->def_id;
779 df->defs[df->def_id++] = this_ref;
781 else
783 if (df->use_id >= df->use_size)
785 /* Make table 25 percent larger. */
786 df->use_size += (df->use_size / 4);
787 df->uses = xrealloc (df->uses,
788 df->use_size * sizeof (*df->uses));
790 DF_REF_ID (this_ref) = df->use_id;
791 df->uses[df->use_id++] = this_ref;
793 return this_ref;
797 /* Create a new reference of type DF_REF_TYPE for a single register REG,
798 used inside the LOC rtx of INSN. */
799 static void
800 df_ref_record_1 (struct df *df, rtx reg, rtx *loc, rtx insn,
801 enum df_ref_type ref_type, enum df_ref_flags ref_flags)
803 df_ref_create (df, reg, loc, insn, ref_type, ref_flags);
807 /* Create new references of type DF_REF_TYPE for each part of register REG
808 at address LOC within INSN of BB. */
809 static void
810 df_ref_record (struct df *df, rtx reg, rtx *loc, rtx insn,
811 enum df_ref_type ref_type, enum df_ref_flags ref_flags)
813 unsigned int regno;
815 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg) || GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG);
817 /* For the reg allocator we are interested in some SUBREG rtx's, but not
818 all. Notably only those representing a word extraction from a multi-word
819 reg. As written in the docu those should have the form
820 (subreg:SI (reg:M A) N), with size(SImode) > size(Mmode).
821 XXX Is that true? We could also use the global word_mode variable. */
822 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
823 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (word_mode)
824 || GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg))
825 >= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (reg)))))
827 loc = &SUBREG_REG (reg);
828 reg = *loc;
829 ref_flags |= DF_REF_STRIPPED;
832 regno = REGNO (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG ? SUBREG_REG (reg) : reg);
833 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
835 int i;
836 int endregno;
838 if (! (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS))
839 return;
841 /* GET_MODE (reg) is correct here. We do not want to go into a SUBREG
842 for the mode, because we only want to add references to regs, which
843 are really referenced. E.g., a (subreg:SI (reg:DI 0) 0) does _not_
844 reference the whole reg 0 in DI mode (which would also include
845 reg 1, at least, if 0 and 1 are SImode registers). */
846 endregno = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
847 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
848 regno += subreg_regno_offset (regno, GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (reg)),
849 SUBREG_BYTE (reg), GET_MODE (reg));
850 endregno += regno;
852 for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
853 df_ref_record_1 (df, regno_reg_rtx[i],
854 loc, insn, ref_type, ref_flags);
856 else
858 df_ref_record_1 (df, reg, loc, insn, ref_type, ref_flags);
863 /* Return nonzero if writes to paradoxical SUBREGs, or SUBREGs which
864 are too narrow, are read-modify-write. */
865 bool
866 read_modify_subreg_p (rtx x)
868 unsigned int isize, osize;
869 if (GET_CODE (x) != SUBREG)
870 return false;
871 isize = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)));
872 osize = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
873 /* Paradoxical subreg writes don't leave a trace of the old content. */
874 return (isize > osize && isize > UNITS_PER_WORD);
878 /* Process all the registers defined in the rtx, X. */
879 static void
880 df_def_record_1 (struct df *df, rtx x, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
882 rtx *loc;
883 rtx dst;
884 enum df_ref_flags flags = 0;
886 /* We may recursively call ourselves on EXPR_LIST when dealing with PARALLEL
887 construct. */
888 if (GET_CODE (x) == EXPR_LIST || GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
889 loc = &XEXP (x, 0);
890 else
891 loc = &SET_DEST (x);
892 dst = *loc;
894 /* Some targets place small structures in registers for
895 return values of functions. */
896 if (GET_CODE (dst) == PARALLEL && GET_MODE (dst) == BLKmode)
898 int i;
900 for (i = XVECLEN (dst, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
902 rtx temp = XVECEXP (dst, 0, i);
903 if (GET_CODE (temp) == EXPR_LIST || GET_CODE (temp) == CLOBBER
904 || GET_CODE (temp) == SET)
905 df_def_record_1 (df, temp, bb, insn);
907 return;
910 /* Maybe, we should flag the use of STRICT_LOW_PART somehow. It might
911 be handy for the reg allocator. */
912 while (GET_CODE (dst) == STRICT_LOW_PART
913 || GET_CODE (dst) == ZERO_EXTRACT
914 || GET_CODE (dst) == SIGN_EXTRACT
915 || ((df->flags & DF_FOR_REGALLOC) == 0
916 && read_modify_subreg_p (dst)))
918 /* Strict low part always contains SUBREG, but we do not want to make
919 it appear outside, as whole register is always considered. */
920 if (GET_CODE (dst) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
922 loc = &XEXP (dst, 0);
923 dst = *loc;
925 loc = &XEXP (dst, 0);
926 dst = *loc;
927 flags |= DF_REF_READ_WRITE;
930 if (REG_P (dst)
931 || (GET_CODE (dst) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dst))))
932 df_ref_record (df, dst, loc, insn, DF_REF_REG_DEF, flags);
936 /* Process all the registers defined in the pattern rtx, X. */
937 static void
938 df_defs_record (struct df *df, rtx x, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
940 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
942 if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
944 /* Mark the single def within the pattern. */
945 df_def_record_1 (df, x, bb, insn);
947 else if (code == PARALLEL)
949 int i;
951 /* Mark the multiple defs within the pattern. */
952 for (i = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
954 code = GET_CODE (XVECEXP (x, 0, i));
955 if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
956 df_def_record_1 (df, XVECEXP (x, 0, i), bb, insn);
962 /* Process all the registers used in the rtx at address LOC. */
963 static void
964 df_uses_record (struct df *df, rtx *loc, enum df_ref_type ref_type,
965 basic_block bb, rtx insn, enum df_ref_flags flags)
967 RTX_CODE code;
968 rtx x;
969 retry:
970 x = *loc;
971 if (!x)
972 return;
973 code = GET_CODE (x);
974 switch (code)
976 case LABEL_REF:
977 case SYMBOL_REF:
978 case CONST_INT:
979 case CONST:
980 case CONST_DOUBLE:
981 case CONST_VECTOR:
982 case PC:
983 case CC0:
984 case ADDR_VEC:
985 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
986 return;
988 case CLOBBER:
989 /* If we are clobbering a MEM, mark any registers inside the address
990 as being used. */
991 if (MEM_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
992 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0),
993 DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE, bb, insn, flags);
995 /* If we're clobbering a REG then we have a def so ignore. */
996 return;
998 case MEM:
999 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (x, 0), DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD, bb, insn, 0);
1000 return;
1002 case SUBREG:
1003 /* While we're here, optimize this case. */
1005 /* In case the SUBREG is not of a REG, do not optimize. */
1006 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x)))
1008 loc = &SUBREG_REG (x);
1009 df_uses_record (df, loc, ref_type, bb, insn, flags);
1010 return;
1012 /* ... Fall through ... */
1014 case REG:
1015 df_ref_record (df, x, loc, insn, ref_type, flags);
1016 return;
1018 case SET:
1020 rtx dst = SET_DEST (x);
1022 df_uses_record (df, &SET_SRC (x), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1024 switch (GET_CODE (dst))
1026 case SUBREG:
1027 if ((df->flags & DF_FOR_REGALLOC) == 0
1028 && read_modify_subreg_p (dst))
1030 df_uses_record (df, &SUBREG_REG (dst), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb,
1031 insn, DF_REF_READ_WRITE);
1032 break;
1034 /* Fall through. */
1035 case REG:
1036 case PARALLEL:
1037 case PC:
1038 case CC0:
1039 break;
1040 case MEM:
1041 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (dst, 0),
1042 DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE,
1043 bb, insn, 0);
1044 break;
1045 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1046 /* A strict_low_part uses the whole REG and not just the
1047 SUBREG. */
1048 dst = XEXP (dst, 0);
1049 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (dst) == SUBREG);
1050 df_uses_record (df, &SUBREG_REG (dst), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb,
1051 insn, DF_REF_READ_WRITE);
1052 break;
1053 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1054 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1055 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (dst, 0), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn,
1056 DF_REF_READ_WRITE);
1057 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (dst, 1), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1058 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (dst, 2), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1059 dst = XEXP (dst, 0);
1060 break;
1061 default:
1062 gcc_unreachable ();
1064 return;
1067 case RETURN:
1068 break;
1070 case ASM_OPERANDS:
1071 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
1072 case TRAP_IF:
1073 case ASM_INPUT:
1075 /* Traditional and volatile asm instructions must be considered to use
1076 and clobber all hard registers, all pseudo-registers and all of
1077 memory. So must TRAP_IF and UNSPEC_VOLATILE operations.
1079 Consider for instance a volatile asm that changes the fpu rounding
1080 mode. An insn should not be moved across this even if it only uses
1081 pseudo-regs because it might give an incorrectly rounded result.
1083 For now, just mark any regs we can find in ASM_OPERANDS as
1084 used. */
1086 /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
1087 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
1088 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
1089 traditional asms unlike their normal usage. */
1090 if (code == ASM_OPERANDS)
1092 int j;
1094 for (j = 0; j < ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x); j++)
1095 df_uses_record (df, &ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x, j),
1096 DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1097 return;
1099 break;
1102 case PRE_DEC:
1103 case POST_DEC:
1104 case PRE_INC:
1105 case POST_INC:
1106 case PRE_MODIFY:
1107 case POST_MODIFY:
1108 /* Catch the def of the register being modified. */
1109 df_ref_record (df, XEXP (x, 0), &XEXP (x, 0), insn, DF_REF_REG_DEF, DF_REF_READ_WRITE);
1111 /* ... Fall through to handle uses ... */
1113 default:
1114 break;
1117 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
1119 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1120 int i;
1122 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1124 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1126 /* Tail recursive case: save a function call level. */
1127 if (i == 0)
1129 loc = &XEXP (x, 0);
1130 goto retry;
1132 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (x, i), ref_type, bb, insn, flags);
1134 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1136 int j;
1137 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1138 df_uses_record (df, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), ref_type,
1139 bb, insn, flags);
1146 /* Record all the df within INSN of basic block BB. */
1147 static void
1148 df_insn_refs_record (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
1150 int i;
1152 if (INSN_P (insn))
1154 rtx note;
1156 /* Record register defs. */
1157 df_defs_record (df, PATTERN (insn), bb, insn);
1159 if (df->flags & DF_EQUIV_NOTES)
1160 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note;
1161 note = XEXP (note, 1))
1163 switch (REG_NOTE_KIND (note))
1165 case REG_EQUIV:
1166 case REG_EQUAL:
1167 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (note, 0), DF_REF_REG_USE,
1168 bb, insn, 0);
1169 default:
1170 break;
1174 if (CALL_P (insn))
1176 rtx note;
1177 rtx x;
1179 /* Record the registers used to pass arguments. */
1180 for (note = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn); note;
1181 note = XEXP (note, 1))
1183 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == USE)
1184 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0), DF_REF_REG_USE,
1185 bb, insn, 0);
1188 /* The stack ptr is used (honorarily) by a CALL insn. */
1189 x = df_reg_use_gen (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
1190 df_uses_record (df, &XEXP (x, 0), DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1192 if (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS)
1194 /* Calls may also reference any of the global registers,
1195 so they are recorded as used. */
1196 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1197 if (global_regs[i])
1199 x = df_reg_use_gen (i);
1200 df_uses_record (df, &SET_DEST (x),
1201 DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1206 /* Record the register uses. */
1207 df_uses_record (df, &PATTERN (insn),
1208 DF_REF_REG_USE, bb, insn, 0);
1210 if (CALL_P (insn))
1212 rtx note;
1214 /* We do not record hard registers clobbered by the call,
1215 since there are awfully many of them and "defs" created
1216 through them are not interesting (since no use can be legally
1217 reached by them). So we must just make sure we include them when
1218 computing kill bitmaps. */
1220 /* There may be extra registers to be clobbered. */
1221 for (note = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn);
1222 note;
1223 note = XEXP (note, 1))
1224 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CLOBBER)
1225 df_defs_record (df, XEXP (note, 0), bb, insn);
1231 /* Record all the refs within the basic block BB. */
1232 static void
1233 df_bb_refs_record (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1235 rtx insn;
1237 /* Scan the block an insn at a time from beginning to end. */
1238 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1240 if (INSN_P (insn))
1242 /* Record defs within INSN. */
1243 df_insn_refs_record (df, bb, insn);
1249 /* Record all the refs in the basic blocks specified by BLOCKS. */
1250 static void
1251 df_refs_record (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1253 basic_block bb;
1255 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1257 df_bb_refs_record (df, bb);
1261 /* Dataflow analysis routines. */
1263 /* Create reg-def chains for basic block BB. These are a list of
1264 definitions for each register. */
1266 static void
1267 df_bb_reg_def_chain_create (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1269 rtx insn;
1271 /* Perhaps the defs should be sorted using a depth first search
1272 of the CFG (or possibly a breadth first search). */
1274 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1276 struct df_link *link;
1277 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1279 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1280 continue;
1282 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
1284 struct ref *def = link->ref;
1285 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1287 /* Do not add ref's to the chain twice, i.e., only add new
1288 refs. XXX the same could be done by testing if the
1289 current insn is a modified (or a new) one. This would be
1290 faster. */
1291 if (DF_REF_ID (def) < df->def_id_save)
1292 continue;
1294 df->regs[dregno].defs = df_link_create (def, df->regs[dregno].defs);
1300 /* Create reg-def chains for each basic block within BLOCKS. These
1301 are a list of definitions for each register. If REDO is true, add
1302 all defs, otherwise just add the new defs. */
1304 static void
1305 df_reg_def_chain_create (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, bool redo)
1307 basic_block bb;
1308 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1309 unsigned regno;
1310 #endif
1311 unsigned old_def_id_save = df->def_id_save;
1313 if (redo)
1315 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1316 for (regno = 0; regno < df->n_regs; regno++)
1317 gcc_assert (!df->regs[regno].defs);
1318 #endif
1320 /* Pretend that all defs are new. */
1321 df->def_id_save = 0;
1324 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1326 df_bb_reg_def_chain_create (df, bb);
1329 df->def_id_save = old_def_id_save;
1332 /* Remove all reg-def chains stored in the dataflow object DF. */
1334 static void
1335 df_reg_def_chain_clean (struct df *df)
1337 unsigned regno;
1339 for (regno = 0; regno < df->n_regs; regno++)
1340 free_reg_ref_chain (&df->regs[regno].defs);
1343 /* Create reg-use chains for basic block BB. These are a list of uses
1344 for each register. */
1346 static void
1347 df_bb_reg_use_chain_create (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1349 rtx insn;
1351 /* Scan in forward order so that the last uses appear at the start
1352 of the chain. */
1354 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1356 struct df_link *link;
1357 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1359 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1360 continue;
1362 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
1364 struct ref *use = link->ref;
1365 unsigned int uregno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
1367 /* Do not add ref's to the chain twice, i.e., only add new
1368 refs. XXX the same could be done by testing if the
1369 current insn is a modified (or a new) one. This would be
1370 faster. */
1371 if (DF_REF_ID (use) < df->use_id_save)
1372 continue;
1374 df->regs[uregno].uses
1375 = df_link_create (use, df->regs[uregno].uses);
1381 /* Create reg-use chains for each basic block within BLOCKS. These
1382 are a list of uses for each register. If REDO is true, remove the
1383 old reg-use chains first, otherwise just add new uses to them. */
1385 static void
1386 df_reg_use_chain_create (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, bool redo)
1388 basic_block bb;
1389 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1390 unsigned regno;
1391 #endif
1392 unsigned old_use_id_save = df->use_id_save;
1394 if (redo)
1396 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1397 for (regno = 0; regno < df->n_regs; regno++)
1398 gcc_assert (!df->regs[regno].uses);
1399 #endif
1401 /* Pretend that all uses are new. */
1402 df->use_id_save = 0;
1405 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1407 df_bb_reg_use_chain_create (df, bb);
1410 df->use_id_save = old_use_id_save;
1413 /* Remove all reg-use chains stored in the dataflow object DF. */
1415 static void
1416 df_reg_use_chain_clean (struct df *df)
1418 unsigned regno;
1420 for (regno = 0; regno < df->n_regs; regno++)
1421 free_reg_ref_chain (&df->regs[regno].uses);
1424 /* Create def-use chains from reaching use bitmaps for basic block BB. */
1425 static void
1426 df_bb_du_chain_create (struct df *df, basic_block bb, bitmap ru)
1428 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1429 rtx insn;
1431 bitmap_copy (ru, bb_info->ru_out);
1433 /* For each def in BB create a linked list (chain) of uses
1434 reached from the def. */
1435 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1437 struct df_link *def_link;
1438 struct df_link *use_link;
1439 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1441 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1442 continue;
1444 /* For each def in insn... */
1445 for (def_link = df->insns[uid].defs; def_link; def_link = def_link->next)
1447 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1448 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1450 DF_REF_CHAIN (def) = 0;
1452 /* While the reg-use chains are not essential, it
1453 is _much_ faster to search these short lists rather
1454 than all the reaching uses, especially for large functions. */
1455 for (use_link = df->regs[dregno].uses; use_link;
1456 use_link = use_link->next)
1458 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1460 if (bitmap_bit_p (ru, DF_REF_ID (use)))
1462 DF_REF_CHAIN (def)
1463 = df_link_create (use, DF_REF_CHAIN (def));
1465 bitmap_clear_bit (ru, DF_REF_ID (use));
1470 /* For each use in insn... */
1471 for (use_link = df->insns[uid].uses; use_link; use_link = use_link->next)
1473 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1474 bitmap_set_bit (ru, DF_REF_ID (use));
1480 /* Create def-use chains from reaching use bitmaps for basic blocks
1481 in BLOCKS. */
1482 static void
1483 df_du_chain_create (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1485 bitmap ru;
1486 basic_block bb;
1488 ru = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1490 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1492 df_bb_du_chain_create (df, bb, ru);
1495 BITMAP_XFREE (ru);
1499 /* Create use-def chains from reaching def bitmaps for basic block BB. */
1500 static void
1501 df_bb_ud_chain_create (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1503 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1504 struct ref **reg_def_last = df->reg_def_last;
1505 rtx insn;
1507 memset (reg_def_last, 0, df->n_regs * sizeof (struct ref *));
1509 /* For each use in BB create a linked list (chain) of defs
1510 that reach the use. */
1511 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1513 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1514 struct df_link *use_link;
1515 struct df_link *def_link;
1517 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1518 continue;
1520 /* For each use in insn... */
1521 for (use_link = df->insns[uid].uses; use_link; use_link = use_link->next)
1523 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1524 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
1526 DF_REF_CHAIN (use) = 0;
1528 /* Has regno been defined in this BB yet? If so, use
1529 the last def as the single entry for the use-def
1530 chain for this use. Otherwise, we need to add all
1531 the defs using this regno that reach the start of
1532 this BB. */
1533 if (reg_def_last[regno])
1535 DF_REF_CHAIN (use)
1536 = df_link_create (reg_def_last[regno], 0);
1538 else
1540 /* While the reg-def chains are not essential, it is
1541 _much_ faster to search these short lists rather than
1542 all the reaching defs, especially for large
1543 functions. */
1544 for (def_link = df->regs[regno].defs; def_link;
1545 def_link = def_link->next)
1547 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1549 if (bitmap_bit_p (bb_info->rd_in, DF_REF_ID (def)))
1551 DF_REF_CHAIN (use)
1552 = df_link_create (def, DF_REF_CHAIN (use));
1559 /* For each def in insn... record the last def of each reg. */
1560 for (def_link = df->insns[uid].defs; def_link; def_link = def_link->next)
1562 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1563 int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1565 reg_def_last[dregno] = def;
1571 /* Create use-def chains from reaching def bitmaps for basic blocks
1572 within BLOCKS. */
1573 static void
1574 df_ud_chain_create (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1576 basic_block bb;
1578 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1580 df_bb_ud_chain_create (df, bb);
1586 static void
1587 df_rd_transfer_function (int bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *changed, void *in,
1588 void *out, void *gen, void *kill,
1589 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1591 *changed = bitmap_ior_and_compl (out, gen, in, kill);
1595 static void
1596 df_ru_transfer_function (int bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *changed, void *in,
1597 void *out, void *gen, void *kill,
1598 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1600 *changed = bitmap_ior_and_compl (in, gen, out, kill);
1604 static void
1605 df_lr_transfer_function (int bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *changed, void *in,
1606 void *out, void *use, void *def,
1607 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1609 *changed = bitmap_ior_and_compl (in, use, out, def);
1613 /* Compute local reaching def info for basic block BB. */
1614 static void
1615 df_bb_rd_local_compute (struct df *df, basic_block bb, bitmap call_killed_defs)
1617 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1618 rtx insn;
1619 bitmap seen = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1620 bool call_seen = false;
1622 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1624 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1625 struct df_link *def_link;
1627 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1628 continue;
1630 for (def_link = df->insns[uid].defs; def_link; def_link = def_link->next)
1632 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1633 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1634 struct df_link *def2_link;
1636 if (bitmap_bit_p (seen, regno)
1637 || (call_seen
1638 && regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1639 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, regno)))
1640 continue;
1642 for (def2_link = df->regs[regno].defs; def2_link;
1643 def2_link = def2_link->next)
1645 struct ref *def2 = def2_link->ref;
1647 /* Add all defs of this reg to the set of kills. This
1648 is greedy since many of these defs will not actually
1649 be killed by this BB but it keeps things a lot
1650 simpler. */
1651 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->rd_kill, DF_REF_ID (def2));
1654 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->rd_gen, DF_REF_ID (def));
1655 bitmap_set_bit (seen, regno);
1658 if (CALL_P (insn) && (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS))
1660 bitmap_ior_into (bb_info->rd_kill, call_killed_defs);
1661 call_seen = 1;
1665 BITMAP_XFREE (seen);
1669 /* Compute local reaching def info for each basic block within BLOCKS. */
1670 static void
1671 df_rd_local_compute (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1673 basic_block bb;
1674 bitmap killed_by_call = NULL;
1675 unsigned regno;
1676 struct df_link *def_link;
1678 if (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS)
1680 killed_by_call = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1681 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1683 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, regno))
1684 continue;
1686 for (def_link = df->regs[regno].defs;
1687 def_link;
1688 def_link = def_link->next)
1689 bitmap_set_bit (killed_by_call, DF_REF_ID (def_link->ref));
1693 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1695 df_bb_rd_local_compute (df, bb, killed_by_call);
1698 if (df->flags & DF_HARD_REGS)
1699 BITMAP_XFREE (killed_by_call);
1703 /* Compute local reaching use (upward exposed use) info for basic
1704 block BB. */
1705 static void
1706 df_bb_ru_local_compute (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1708 /* This is much more tricky than computing reaching defs. With
1709 reaching defs, defs get killed by other defs. With upwards
1710 exposed uses, these get killed by defs with the same regno. */
1712 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1713 rtx insn;
1716 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1718 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1719 struct df_link *def_link;
1720 struct df_link *use_link;
1722 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1723 continue;
1725 for (def_link = df->insns[uid].defs; def_link; def_link = def_link->next)
1727 struct ref *def = def_link->ref;
1728 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1730 for (use_link = df->regs[dregno].uses; use_link;
1731 use_link = use_link->next)
1733 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1735 /* Add all uses of this reg to the set of kills. This
1736 is greedy since many of these uses will not actually
1737 be killed by this BB but it keeps things a lot
1738 simpler. */
1739 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->ru_kill, DF_REF_ID (use));
1741 /* Zap from the set of gens for this BB. */
1742 bitmap_clear_bit (bb_info->ru_gen, DF_REF_ID (use));
1746 for (use_link = df->insns[uid].uses; use_link; use_link = use_link->next)
1748 struct ref *use = use_link->ref;
1749 /* Add use to set of gens in this BB. */
1750 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->ru_gen, DF_REF_ID (use));
1756 /* Compute local reaching use (upward exposed use) info for each basic
1757 block within BLOCKS. */
1758 static void
1759 df_ru_local_compute (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1761 basic_block bb;
1763 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1765 df_bb_ru_local_compute (df, bb);
1770 /* Compute local live variable info for basic block BB. */
1771 static void
1772 df_bb_lr_local_compute (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1774 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1775 rtx insn;
1777 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1779 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1780 struct df_link *link;
1782 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1783 continue;
1785 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
1787 struct ref *def = link->ref;
1788 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1790 /* Add def to set of defs in this BB. */
1791 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->lr_def, dregno);
1793 bitmap_clear_bit (bb_info->lr_use, dregno);
1796 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
1798 struct ref *use = link->ref;
1799 /* Add use to set of uses in this BB. */
1800 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info->lr_use, DF_REF_REGNO (use));
1806 /* Compute local live variable info for each basic block within BLOCKS. */
1807 static void
1808 df_lr_local_compute (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1810 basic_block bb;
1812 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1814 df_bb_lr_local_compute (df, bb);
1819 /* Compute register info: lifetime, bb, and number of defs and uses
1820 for basic block BB. */
1821 static void
1822 df_bb_reg_info_compute (struct df *df, basic_block bb, bitmap live)
1824 struct reg_info *reg_info = df->regs;
1825 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
1826 rtx insn;
1828 bitmap_copy (live, bb_info->lr_out);
1830 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1832 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1833 unsigned int regno;
1834 struct df_link *link;
1835 bitmap_iterator bi;
1837 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1838 continue;
1840 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
1842 struct ref *def = link->ref;
1843 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
1845 /* Kill this register. */
1846 bitmap_clear_bit (live, dregno);
1847 reg_info[dregno].n_defs++;
1850 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
1852 struct ref *use = link->ref;
1853 unsigned int uregno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
1855 /* This register is now live. */
1856 bitmap_set_bit (live, uregno);
1857 reg_info[uregno].n_uses++;
1860 /* Increment lifetimes of all live registers. */
1861 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live, 0, regno, bi)
1863 reg_info[regno].lifetime++;
1869 /* Compute register info: lifetime, bb, and number of defs and uses. */
1870 static void
1871 df_reg_info_compute (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1873 basic_block bb;
1874 bitmap live;
1876 live = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1878 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1880 df_bb_reg_info_compute (df, bb, live);
1883 BITMAP_XFREE (live);
1887 /* Assign LUIDs for BB. */
1888 static int
1889 df_bb_luids_set (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
1891 rtx insn;
1892 int luid = 0;
1894 /* The LUIDs are monotonically increasing for each basic block. */
1896 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1898 if (INSN_P (insn))
1899 DF_INSN_LUID (df, insn) = luid++;
1900 DF_INSN_LUID (df, insn) = luid;
1902 return luid;
1906 /* Assign LUIDs for each basic block within BLOCKS. */
1907 static int
1908 df_luids_set (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
1910 basic_block bb;
1911 int total = 0;
1913 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
1915 total += df_bb_luids_set (df, bb);
1917 return total;
1921 /* Perform dataflow analysis using existing DF structure for blocks
1922 within BLOCKS. If BLOCKS is zero, use all basic blocks in the CFG. */
1923 static void
1924 df_analyze_1 (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, int flags, int update)
1926 int aflags;
1927 int dflags;
1928 int i;
1929 basic_block bb;
1930 struct dataflow dflow;
1932 dflags = 0;
1933 aflags = flags;
1934 if (flags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
1935 aflags |= DF_RD | DF_RD_CHAIN;
1937 if (flags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
1938 aflags |= DF_RU;
1940 if (flags & DF_RU)
1941 aflags |= DF_RU_CHAIN;
1943 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
1944 aflags |= DF_LR;
1946 if (! blocks)
1947 blocks = df->all_blocks;
1949 df->flags = flags;
1950 if (update)
1952 df_refs_update (df, NULL);
1953 /* More fine grained incremental dataflow analysis would be
1954 nice. For now recompute the whole shebang for the
1955 modified blocks. */
1956 #if 0
1957 df_refs_unlink (df, blocks);
1958 #endif
1959 /* All the def-use, use-def chains can be potentially
1960 modified by changes in one block. The size of the
1961 bitmaps can also change. */
1963 else
1965 /* Scan the function for all register defs and uses. */
1966 df_refs_queue (df);
1967 df_refs_record (df, blocks);
1969 /* Link all the new defs and uses to the insns. */
1970 df_refs_process (df);
1973 /* Allocate the bitmaps now the total number of defs and uses are
1974 known. If the number of defs or uses have changed, then
1975 these bitmaps need to be reallocated. */
1976 df_bitmaps_alloc (df, NULL, aflags);
1978 /* Set the LUIDs for each specified basic block. */
1979 df_luids_set (df, blocks);
1981 /* Recreate reg-def and reg-use chains from scratch so that first
1982 def is at the head of the reg-def chain and the last use is at
1983 the head of the reg-use chain. This is only important for
1984 regs local to a basic block as it speeds up searching. */
1985 if (aflags & DF_RD_CHAIN)
1987 df_reg_def_chain_create (df, blocks, false);
1990 if (aflags & DF_RU_CHAIN)
1992 df_reg_use_chain_create (df, blocks, false);
1995 df->dfs_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
1996 df->rc_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
1997 df->rts_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
1998 df->inverse_dfs_map = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * last_basic_block);
1999 df->inverse_rc_map = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * last_basic_block);
2000 df->inverse_rts_map = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * last_basic_block);
2002 flow_depth_first_order_compute (df->dfs_order, df->rc_order);
2003 flow_reverse_top_sort_order_compute (df->rts_order);
2004 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
2006 df->inverse_dfs_map[df->dfs_order[i]] = i;
2007 df->inverse_rc_map[df->rc_order[i]] = i;
2008 df->inverse_rts_map[df->rts_order[i]] = i;
2010 if (aflags & DF_RD)
2012 /* Compute the sets of gens and kills for the defs of each bb. */
2013 dflow.in = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2014 dflow.out = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2015 dflow.gen = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2016 dflow.kill = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2018 df_rd_local_compute (df, df->flags & DF_RD ? blocks : df->all_blocks);
2019 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2021 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_in;
2022 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_out;
2023 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_gen;
2024 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_kill;
2027 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2028 dflow.dir = DF_FORWARD;
2029 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2030 dflow.transfun = df_rd_transfer_function;
2031 dflow.n_blocks = n_basic_blocks;
2032 dflow.order = df->rc_order;
2033 dflow.data = NULL;
2035 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2036 free (dflow.in);
2037 free (dflow.out);
2038 free (dflow.gen);
2039 free (dflow.kill);
2042 if (aflags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
2044 /* Create use-def chains. */
2045 df_ud_chain_create (df, df->all_blocks);
2047 if (! (flags & DF_RD))
2048 dflags |= DF_RD;
2051 if (aflags & DF_RU)
2053 /* Compute the sets of gens and kills for the upwards exposed
2054 uses in each bb. */
2055 dflow.in = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2056 dflow.out = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2057 dflow.gen = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2058 dflow.kill = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2060 df_ru_local_compute (df, df->flags & DF_RU ? blocks : df->all_blocks);
2062 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2064 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_in;
2065 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_out;
2066 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_gen;
2067 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_kill;
2070 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2071 dflow.dir = DF_BACKWARD;
2072 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2073 dflow.transfun = df_ru_transfer_function;
2074 dflow.n_blocks = n_basic_blocks;
2075 dflow.order = df->rts_order;
2076 dflow.data = NULL;
2078 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2079 free (dflow.in);
2080 free (dflow.out);
2081 free (dflow.gen);
2082 free (dflow.kill);
2085 if (aflags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
2087 /* Create def-use chains. */
2088 df_du_chain_create (df, df->all_blocks);
2090 if (! (flags & DF_RU))
2091 dflags |= DF_RU;
2094 /* Free up bitmaps that are no longer required. */
2095 if (dflags)
2096 df_bitmaps_free (df, dflags);
2098 if (aflags & DF_LR)
2100 /* Compute the sets of defs and uses of live variables. */
2101 dflow.in = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2102 dflow.out = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2103 dflow.gen = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2104 dflow.kill = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2106 df_lr_local_compute (df, df->flags & DF_LR ? blocks : df->all_blocks);
2108 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2110 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_in;
2111 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_out;
2112 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_use;
2113 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_def;
2116 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2117 dflow.dir = DF_BACKWARD;
2118 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2119 dflow.transfun = df_lr_transfer_function;
2120 dflow.n_blocks = n_basic_blocks;
2121 dflow.order = df->rts_order;
2122 dflow.data = NULL;
2124 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2125 free (dflow.in);
2126 free (dflow.out);
2127 free (dflow.gen);
2128 free (dflow.kill);
2131 if (aflags & DF_REG_INFO)
2133 df_reg_info_compute (df, df->all_blocks);
2136 free (df->dfs_order);
2137 free (df->rc_order);
2138 free (df->rts_order);
2139 free (df->inverse_rc_map);
2140 free (df->inverse_dfs_map);
2141 free (df->inverse_rts_map);
2145 /* Initialize dataflow analysis. */
2146 struct df *
2147 df_init (void)
2149 struct df *df;
2151 df = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct df));
2153 /* Squirrel away a global for debugging. */
2154 ddf = df;
2156 return df;
2160 /* Start queuing refs. */
2161 static int
2162 df_refs_queue (struct df *df)
2164 df->def_id_save = df->def_id;
2165 df->use_id_save = df->use_id;
2166 /* ???? Perhaps we should save current obstack state so that we can
2167 unwind it. */
2168 return 0;
2172 /* Process queued refs. */
2173 static int
2174 df_refs_process (struct df *df)
2176 unsigned int i;
2178 /* Build new insn-def chains. */
2179 for (i = df->def_id_save; i != df->def_id; i++)
2181 struct ref *def = df->defs[i];
2182 unsigned int uid = DF_REF_INSN_UID (def);
2184 /* Add def to head of def list for INSN. */
2185 df->insns[uid].defs
2186 = df_link_create (def, df->insns[uid].defs);
2189 /* Build new insn-use chains. */
2190 for (i = df->use_id_save; i != df->use_id; i++)
2192 struct ref *use = df->uses[i];
2193 unsigned int uid = DF_REF_INSN_UID (use);
2195 /* Add use to head of use list for INSN. */
2196 df->insns[uid].uses
2197 = df_link_create (use, df->insns[uid].uses);
2199 return 0;
2203 /* Update refs for basic block BB. */
2204 static int
2205 df_bb_refs_update (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
2207 rtx insn;
2208 int count = 0;
2210 /* While we have to scan the chain of insns for this BB, we do not
2211 need to allocate and queue a long chain of BB/INSN pairs. Using
2212 a bitmap for insns_modified saves memory and avoids queuing
2213 duplicates. */
2215 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2217 unsigned int uid;
2219 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2221 if (bitmap_bit_p (df->insns_modified, uid))
2223 /* Delete any allocated refs of this insn. MPH, FIXME. */
2224 df_insn_refs_unlink (df, bb, insn);
2226 /* Scan the insn for refs. */
2227 df_insn_refs_record (df, bb, insn);
2229 count++;
2232 return count;
2236 /* Process all the modified/deleted insns that were queued. */
2237 static int
2238 df_refs_update (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
2240 basic_block bb;
2241 unsigned count = 0, bbno;
2243 df->n_regs = max_reg_num ();
2244 if (df->n_regs >= df->reg_size)
2245 df_reg_table_realloc (df, 0);
2247 df_refs_queue (df);
2249 if (!blocks)
2251 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (df->bbs_modified, 0, bb,
2253 count += df_bb_refs_update (df, bb);
2256 else
2258 bitmap_iterator bi;
2260 EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (df->bbs_modified, blocks, 0, bbno, bi)
2262 count += df_bb_refs_update (df, BASIC_BLOCK (bbno));
2266 df_refs_process (df);
2267 return count;
2271 /* Return nonzero if any of the requested blocks in the bitmap
2272 BLOCKS have been modified. */
2273 static int
2274 df_modified_p (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
2276 int update = 0;
2277 basic_block bb;
2279 if (!df->n_bbs)
2280 return 0;
2282 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2283 if (bitmap_bit_p (df->bbs_modified, bb->index)
2284 && (! blocks || (blocks == (bitmap) -1) || bitmap_bit_p (blocks, bb->index)))
2286 update = 1;
2287 break;
2290 return update;
2293 /* Analyze dataflow info for the basic blocks specified by the bitmap
2294 BLOCKS, or for the whole CFG if BLOCKS is zero, or just for the
2295 modified blocks if BLOCKS is -1. */
2298 df_analyze (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, int flags)
2300 int update;
2302 /* We could deal with additional basic blocks being created by
2303 rescanning everything again. */
2304 gcc_assert (!df->n_bbs || df->n_bbs == (unsigned int) last_basic_block);
2306 update = df_modified_p (df, blocks);
2307 if (update || (flags != df->flags))
2309 if (! blocks)
2311 if (df->n_bbs)
2313 /* Recompute everything from scratch. */
2314 df_free (df);
2316 /* Allocate and initialize data structures. */
2317 df_alloc (df, max_reg_num ());
2318 df_analyze_1 (df, 0, flags, 0);
2319 update = 1;
2321 else
2323 if (blocks == (bitmap) -1)
2324 blocks = df->bbs_modified;
2326 gcc_assert (df->n_bbs);
2328 df_analyze_1 (df, blocks, flags, 1);
2329 bitmap_zero (df->bbs_modified);
2330 bitmap_zero (df->insns_modified);
2333 return update;
2336 /* Remove the entries not in BLOCKS from the LIST of length LEN, preserving
2337 the order of the remaining entries. Returns the length of the resulting
2338 list. */
2340 static unsigned
2341 prune_to_subcfg (int list[], unsigned len, bitmap blocks)
2343 unsigned act, last;
2345 for (act = 0, last = 0; act < len; act++)
2346 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, list[act]))
2347 list[last++] = list[act];
2349 return last;
2352 /* Alternative entry point to the analysis. Analyze just the part of the cfg
2353 graph induced by BLOCKS.
2355 TODO I am not quite sure how to avoid code duplication with df_analyze_1
2356 here, and simultaneously not make even greater chaos in it. We behave
2357 slightly differently in some details, especially in handling modified
2358 insns. */
2360 void
2361 df_analyze_subcfg (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, int flags)
2363 rtx insn;
2364 basic_block bb;
2365 struct dataflow dflow;
2366 unsigned n_blocks;
2368 if (flags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
2369 flags |= DF_RD | DF_RD_CHAIN;
2370 if (flags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
2371 flags |= DF_RU;
2372 if (flags & DF_RU)
2373 flags |= DF_RU_CHAIN;
2374 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
2375 flags |= DF_LR;
2377 if (!df->n_bbs)
2379 df_alloc (df, max_reg_num ());
2381 /* Mark all insns as modified. */
2383 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2385 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2387 df_insn_modify (df, bb, insn);
2392 df->flags = flags;
2394 df_reg_def_chain_clean (df);
2395 df_reg_use_chain_clean (df);
2397 df_refs_update (df, blocks);
2399 /* Clear the updated stuff from ``modified'' bitmaps. */
2400 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
2402 if (bitmap_bit_p (df->bbs_modified, bb->index))
2404 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2406 bitmap_clear_bit (df->insns_modified, INSN_UID (insn));
2409 bitmap_clear_bit (df->bbs_modified, bb->index);
2413 /* Allocate the bitmaps now the total number of defs and uses are
2414 known. If the number of defs or uses have changed, then
2415 these bitmaps need to be reallocated. */
2416 df_bitmaps_alloc (df, blocks, flags);
2418 /* Set the LUIDs for each specified basic block. */
2419 df_luids_set (df, blocks);
2421 /* Recreate reg-def and reg-use chains from scratch so that first
2422 def is at the head of the reg-def chain and the last use is at
2423 the head of the reg-use chain. This is only important for
2424 regs local to a basic block as it speeds up searching. */
2425 if (flags & DF_RD_CHAIN)
2427 df_reg_def_chain_create (df, blocks, true);
2430 if (flags & DF_RU_CHAIN)
2432 df_reg_use_chain_create (df, blocks, true);
2435 df->dfs_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
2436 df->rc_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
2437 df->rts_order = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * n_basic_blocks);
2439 flow_depth_first_order_compute (df->dfs_order, df->rc_order);
2440 flow_reverse_top_sort_order_compute (df->rts_order);
2442 n_blocks = prune_to_subcfg (df->dfs_order, n_basic_blocks, blocks);
2443 prune_to_subcfg (df->rc_order, n_basic_blocks, blocks);
2444 prune_to_subcfg (df->rts_order, n_basic_blocks, blocks);
2446 dflow.in = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2447 dflow.out = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2448 dflow.gen = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2449 dflow.kill = xmalloc (sizeof (bitmap) * last_basic_block);
2451 if (flags & DF_RD)
2453 /* Compute the sets of gens and kills for the defs of each bb. */
2454 df_rd_local_compute (df, blocks);
2456 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
2458 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_in;
2459 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_out;
2460 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_gen;
2461 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->rd_kill;
2464 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2465 dflow.dir = DF_FORWARD;
2466 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2467 dflow.transfun = df_rd_transfer_function;
2468 dflow.n_blocks = n_blocks;
2469 dflow.order = df->rc_order;
2470 dflow.data = NULL;
2472 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2475 if (flags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
2477 /* Create use-def chains. */
2478 df_ud_chain_create (df, blocks);
2481 if (flags & DF_RU)
2483 /* Compute the sets of gens and kills for the upwards exposed
2484 uses in each bb. */
2485 df_ru_local_compute (df, blocks);
2487 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
2489 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_in;
2490 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_out;
2491 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_gen;
2492 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->ru_kill;
2495 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2496 dflow.dir = DF_BACKWARD;
2497 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2498 dflow.transfun = df_ru_transfer_function;
2499 dflow.n_blocks = n_blocks;
2500 dflow.order = df->rts_order;
2501 dflow.data = NULL;
2503 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2506 if (flags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
2508 /* Create def-use chains. */
2509 df_du_chain_create (df, blocks);
2512 if (flags & DF_LR)
2514 /* Compute the sets of defs and uses of live variables. */
2515 df_lr_local_compute (df, blocks);
2517 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2519 dflow.in[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_in;
2520 dflow.out[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_out;
2521 dflow.gen[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_use;
2522 dflow.kill[bb->index] = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb)->lr_def;
2525 dflow.repr = SR_BITMAP;
2526 dflow.dir = DF_BACKWARD;
2527 dflow.conf_op = DF_UNION;
2528 dflow.transfun = df_lr_transfer_function;
2529 dflow.n_blocks = n_blocks;
2530 dflow.order = df->rts_order;
2531 dflow.data = NULL;
2533 iterative_dataflow (&dflow);
2536 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
2538 df_reg_info_compute (df, blocks);
2541 free (dflow.in);
2542 free (dflow.out);
2543 free (dflow.gen);
2544 free (dflow.kill);
2546 free (df->dfs_order);
2547 free (df->rc_order);
2548 free (df->rts_order);
2551 /* Free all the dataflow info and the DF structure. */
2552 void
2553 df_finish (struct df *df)
2555 df_free (df);
2556 free (df);
2559 /* Unlink INSN from its reference information. */
2560 static void
2561 df_insn_refs_unlink (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn)
2563 struct df_link *link;
2564 unsigned int uid;
2566 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2568 /* Unlink all refs defined by this insn. */
2569 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
2570 df_def_unlink (df, link->ref);
2572 /* Unlink all refs used by this insn. */
2573 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
2574 df_use_unlink (df, link->ref);
2576 df->insns[uid].defs = 0;
2577 df->insns[uid].uses = 0;
2581 #if 0
2582 /* Unlink all the insns within BB from their reference information. */
2583 static void
2584 df_bb_refs_unlink (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
2586 rtx insn;
2588 /* Scan the block an insn at a time from beginning to end. */
2589 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2591 if (INSN_P (insn))
2593 /* Unlink refs for INSN. */
2594 df_insn_refs_unlink (df, bb, insn);
2596 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
2597 break;
2602 /* Unlink all the refs in the basic blocks specified by BLOCKS.
2603 Not currently used. */
2604 static void
2605 df_refs_unlink (struct df *df, bitmap blocks)
2607 basic_block bb;
2609 if (blocks)
2611 FOR_EACH_BB_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, bb,
2613 df_bb_refs_unlink (df, bb);
2616 else
2618 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2619 df_bb_refs_unlink (df, bb);
2622 #endif
2624 /* Functions to modify insns. */
2627 /* Delete INSN and all its reference information. */
2629 df_insn_delete (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn)
2631 /* If the insn is a jump, we should perhaps call delete_insn to
2632 handle the JUMP_LABEL? */
2634 /* We should not be deleting the NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK or label. */
2635 gcc_assert (insn != BB_HEAD (bb));
2637 /* Delete the insn. */
2638 delete_insn (insn);
2640 df_insn_modify (df, bb, insn);
2642 return NEXT_INSN (insn);
2645 /* Mark that basic block BB was modified. */
2647 static void
2648 df_bb_modify (struct df *df, basic_block bb)
2650 if ((unsigned) bb->index >= df->n_bbs)
2651 df_bb_table_realloc (df, df->n_bbs);
2653 bitmap_set_bit (df->bbs_modified, bb->index);
2656 /* Mark that INSN within BB may have changed (created/modified/deleted).
2657 This may be called multiple times for the same insn. There is no
2658 harm calling this function if the insn wasn't changed; it will just
2659 slow down the rescanning of refs. */
2660 void
2661 df_insn_modify (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
2663 unsigned int uid;
2665 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2666 if (uid >= df->insn_size)
2667 df_insn_table_realloc (df, uid);
2669 df_bb_modify (df, bb);
2670 bitmap_set_bit (df->insns_modified, uid);
2672 /* For incremental updating on the fly, perhaps we could make a copy
2673 of all the refs of the original insn and turn them into
2674 anti-refs. When df_refs_update finds these anti-refs, it annihilates
2675 the original refs. If validate_change fails then these anti-refs
2676 will just get ignored. */
2679 typedef struct replace_args
2681 rtx match;
2682 rtx replacement;
2683 rtx insn;
2684 int modified;
2685 } replace_args;
2688 /* Replace mem pointed to by PX with its associated pseudo register.
2689 DATA is actually a pointer to a structure describing the
2690 instruction currently being scanned and the MEM we are currently
2691 replacing. */
2692 static int
2693 df_rtx_mem_replace (rtx *px, void *data)
2695 replace_args *args = (replace_args *) data;
2696 rtx mem = *px;
2698 if (mem == NULL_RTX)
2699 return 0;
2701 switch (GET_CODE (mem))
2703 case MEM:
2704 break;
2706 case CONST_DOUBLE:
2707 /* We're not interested in the MEM associated with a
2708 CONST_DOUBLE, so there's no need to traverse into one. */
2709 return -1;
2711 default:
2712 /* This is not a MEM. */
2713 return 0;
2716 if (!rtx_equal_p (args->match, mem))
2717 /* This is not the MEM we are currently replacing. */
2718 return 0;
2720 /* Actually replace the MEM. */
2721 validate_change (args->insn, px, args->replacement, 1);
2722 args->modified++;
2724 return 0;
2729 df_insn_mem_replace (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn, rtx mem, rtx reg)
2731 replace_args args;
2733 args.insn = insn;
2734 args.match = mem;
2735 args.replacement = reg;
2736 args.modified = 0;
2738 /* Search and replace all matching mems within insn. */
2739 for_each_rtx (&insn, df_rtx_mem_replace, &args);
2741 if (args.modified)
2742 df_insn_modify (df, bb, insn);
2744 /* ???? FIXME. We may have a new def or one or more new uses of REG
2745 in INSN. REG should be a new pseudo so it won't affect the
2746 dataflow information that we currently have. We should add
2747 the new uses and defs to INSN and then recreate the chains
2748 when df_analyze is called. */
2749 return args.modified;
2753 /* Replace one register with another. Called through for_each_rtx; PX
2754 points to the rtx being scanned. DATA is actually a pointer to a
2755 structure of arguments. */
2756 static int
2757 df_rtx_reg_replace (rtx *px, void *data)
2759 rtx x = *px;
2760 replace_args *args = (replace_args *) data;
2762 if (x == NULL_RTX)
2763 return 0;
2765 if (x == args->match)
2767 validate_change (args->insn, px, args->replacement, 1);
2768 args->modified++;
2771 return 0;
2775 /* Replace the reg within every ref on CHAIN that is within the set
2776 BLOCKS of basic blocks with NEWREG. Also update the regs within
2777 REG_NOTES. */
2778 void
2779 df_refs_reg_replace (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, struct df_link *chain, rtx oldreg, rtx newreg)
2781 struct df_link *link;
2782 replace_args args;
2784 if (! blocks)
2785 blocks = df->all_blocks;
2787 args.match = oldreg;
2788 args.replacement = newreg;
2789 args.modified = 0;
2791 for (link = chain; link; link = link->next)
2793 struct ref *ref = link->ref;
2794 rtx insn = DF_REF_INSN (ref);
2796 if (! INSN_P (insn))
2797 continue;
2799 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, DF_REF_BBNO (ref)));
2801 df_ref_reg_replace (df, ref, oldreg, newreg);
2803 /* Replace occurrences of the reg within the REG_NOTES. */
2804 if ((! link->next || DF_REF_INSN (ref)
2805 != DF_REF_INSN (link->next->ref))
2806 && REG_NOTES (insn))
2808 args.insn = insn;
2809 for_each_rtx (&REG_NOTES (insn), df_rtx_reg_replace, &args);
2815 /* Replace all occurrences of register OLDREG with register NEWREG in
2816 blocks defined by bitmap BLOCKS. This also replaces occurrences of
2817 OLDREG in the REG_NOTES but only for insns containing OLDREG. This
2818 routine expects the reg-use and reg-def chains to be valid. */
2820 df_reg_replace (struct df *df, bitmap blocks, rtx oldreg, rtx newreg)
2822 unsigned int oldregno = REGNO (oldreg);
2824 df_refs_reg_replace (df, blocks, df->regs[oldregno].defs, oldreg, newreg);
2825 df_refs_reg_replace (df, blocks, df->regs[oldregno].uses, oldreg, newreg);
2826 return 1;
2830 /* Try replacing the reg within REF with NEWREG. Do not modify
2831 def-use/use-def chains. */
2833 df_ref_reg_replace (struct df *df, struct ref *ref, rtx oldreg, rtx newreg)
2835 /* Check that insn was deleted by being converted into a NOTE. If
2836 so ignore this insn. */
2837 if (! INSN_P (DF_REF_INSN (ref)))
2838 return 0;
2840 gcc_assert (!oldreg || oldreg == DF_REF_REG (ref));
2842 if (! validate_change (DF_REF_INSN (ref), DF_REF_LOC (ref), newreg, 1))
2843 return 0;
2845 df_insn_modify (df, DF_REF_BB (ref), DF_REF_INSN (ref));
2846 return 1;
2850 struct ref*
2851 df_bb_def_use_swap (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx def_insn, rtx use_insn, unsigned int regno)
2853 struct ref *def;
2854 struct ref *use;
2855 int def_uid;
2856 int use_uid;
2857 struct df_link *link;
2859 def = df_bb_insn_regno_first_def_find (df, bb, def_insn, regno);
2860 if (! def)
2861 return 0;
2863 use = df_bb_insn_regno_last_use_find (df, bb, use_insn, regno);
2864 if (! use)
2865 return 0;
2867 /* The USE no longer exists. */
2868 use_uid = INSN_UID (use_insn);
2869 df_use_unlink (df, use);
2870 df_ref_unlink (&df->insns[use_uid].uses, use);
2872 /* The DEF requires shifting so remove it from DEF_INSN
2873 and add it to USE_INSN by reusing LINK. */
2874 def_uid = INSN_UID (def_insn);
2875 link = df_ref_unlink (&df->insns[def_uid].defs, def);
2876 link->ref = def;
2877 link->next = df->insns[use_uid].defs;
2878 df->insns[use_uid].defs = link;
2880 #if 0
2881 link = df_ref_unlink (&df->regs[regno].defs, def);
2882 link->ref = def;
2883 link->next = df->regs[regno].defs;
2884 df->insns[regno].defs = link;
2885 #endif
2887 DF_REF_INSN (def) = use_insn;
2888 return def;
2892 /* Record df between FIRST_INSN and LAST_INSN inclusive. All new
2893 insns must be processed by this routine. */
2894 static void
2895 df_insns_modify (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx first_insn, rtx last_insn)
2897 rtx insn;
2899 for (insn = first_insn; ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2901 unsigned int uid;
2903 /* A non-const call should not have slipped through the net. If
2904 it does, we need to create a new basic block. Ouch. The
2905 same applies for a label. */
2906 gcc_assert ((!CALL_P (insn) || CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn))
2907 && !LABEL_P (insn));
2909 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2911 if (uid >= df->insn_size)
2912 df_insn_table_realloc (df, uid);
2914 df_insn_modify (df, bb, insn);
2916 if (insn == last_insn)
2917 break;
2922 /* Emit PATTERN before INSN within BB. */
2924 df_pattern_emit_before (struct df *df, rtx pattern, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
2926 rtx ret_insn;
2927 rtx prev_insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
2929 /* We should not be inserting before the start of the block. */
2930 gcc_assert (insn != BB_HEAD (bb));
2931 ret_insn = emit_insn_before (pattern, insn);
2932 if (ret_insn == insn)
2933 return ret_insn;
2935 df_insns_modify (df, bb, NEXT_INSN (prev_insn), ret_insn);
2936 return ret_insn;
2940 /* Emit PATTERN after INSN within BB. */
2942 df_pattern_emit_after (struct df *df, rtx pattern, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
2944 rtx ret_insn;
2946 ret_insn = emit_insn_after (pattern, insn);
2947 if (ret_insn == insn)
2948 return ret_insn;
2950 df_insns_modify (df, bb, NEXT_INSN (insn), ret_insn);
2951 return ret_insn;
2955 /* Emit jump PATTERN after INSN within BB. */
2957 df_jump_pattern_emit_after (struct df *df, rtx pattern, basic_block bb, rtx insn)
2959 rtx ret_insn;
2961 ret_insn = emit_jump_insn_after (pattern, insn);
2962 if (ret_insn == insn)
2963 return ret_insn;
2965 df_insns_modify (df, bb, NEXT_INSN (insn), ret_insn);
2966 return ret_insn;
2970 /* Move INSN within BB before BEFORE_INSN within BEFORE_BB.
2972 This function should only be used to move loop invariant insns
2973 out of a loop where it has been proven that the def-use info
2974 will still be valid. */
2976 df_insn_move_before (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn, basic_block before_bb, rtx before_insn)
2978 struct df_link *link;
2979 unsigned int uid;
2981 if (! bb)
2982 return df_pattern_emit_before (df, insn, before_bb, before_insn);
2984 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
2986 /* Change bb for all df defined and used by this insn. */
2987 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
2988 DF_REF_BB (link->ref) = before_bb;
2989 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
2990 DF_REF_BB (link->ref) = before_bb;
2992 /* The lifetimes of the registers used in this insn will be reduced
2993 while the lifetimes of the registers defined in this insn
2994 are likely to be increased. */
2996 /* ???? Perhaps all the insns moved should be stored on a list
2997 which df_analyze removes when it recalculates data flow. */
2999 return emit_insn_before (insn, before_insn);
3002 /* Functions to query dataflow information. */
3006 df_insn_regno_def_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3007 rtx insn, unsigned int regno)
3009 unsigned int uid;
3010 struct df_link *link;
3012 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3014 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
3016 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3018 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
3019 return 1;
3022 return 0;
3025 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the definition of REG in INSN.
3026 DF is the dataflow object. */
3028 struct ref *
3029 df_find_def (struct df *df, rtx insn, rtx reg)
3031 struct df_link *defs;
3033 for (defs = DF_INSN_DEFS (df, insn); defs; defs = defs->next)
3034 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REG (defs->ref), reg))
3035 return defs->ref;
3037 return NULL;
3040 /* Return 1 if REG is referenced in INSN, zero otherwise. */
3043 df_reg_used (struct df *df, rtx insn, rtx reg)
3045 struct df_link *uses;
3047 for (uses = DF_INSN_USES (df, insn); uses; uses = uses->next)
3048 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REG (uses->ref), reg))
3049 return 1;
3051 return 0;
3054 static int
3055 df_def_dominates_all_uses_p (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct ref *def)
3057 struct df_link *du_link;
3059 /* Follow def-use chain to find all the uses of this def. */
3060 for (du_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (def); du_link; du_link = du_link->next)
3062 struct ref *use = du_link->ref;
3063 struct df_link *ud_link;
3065 /* Follow use-def chain to check all the defs for this use. */
3066 for (ud_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); ud_link; ud_link = ud_link->next)
3067 if (ud_link->ref != def)
3068 return 0;
3070 return 1;
3075 df_insn_dominates_all_uses_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3076 rtx insn)
3078 unsigned int uid;
3079 struct df_link *link;
3081 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3083 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
3085 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3087 if (! df_def_dominates_all_uses_p (df, def))
3088 return 0;
3091 return 1;
3095 /* Return nonzero if all DF dominates all the uses within the bitmap
3096 BLOCKS. */
3097 static int
3098 df_def_dominates_uses_p (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct ref *def,
3099 bitmap blocks)
3101 struct df_link *du_link;
3103 /* Follow def-use chain to find all the uses of this def. */
3104 for (du_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (def); du_link; du_link = du_link->next)
3106 struct ref *use = du_link->ref;
3107 struct df_link *ud_link;
3109 /* Only worry about the uses within BLOCKS. For example,
3110 consider a register defined within a loop that is live at the
3111 loop exits. */
3112 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, DF_REF_BBNO (use)))
3114 /* Follow use-def chain to check all the defs for this use. */
3115 for (ud_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (use); ud_link; ud_link = ud_link->next)
3116 if (ud_link->ref != def)
3117 return 0;
3120 return 1;
3124 /* Return nonzero if all the defs of INSN within BB dominates
3125 all the corresponding uses. */
3127 df_insn_dominates_uses_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3128 rtx insn, bitmap blocks)
3130 unsigned int uid;
3131 struct df_link *link;
3133 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3135 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
3137 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3139 /* Only consider the defs within BLOCKS. */
3140 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, DF_REF_BBNO (def))
3141 && ! df_def_dominates_uses_p (df, def, blocks))
3142 return 0;
3144 return 1;
3148 /* Return the basic block that REG referenced in or NULL if referenced
3149 in multiple basic blocks. */
3150 basic_block
3151 df_regno_bb (struct df *df, unsigned int regno)
3153 struct df_link *defs = df->regs[regno].defs;
3154 struct df_link *uses = df->regs[regno].uses;
3155 struct ref *def = defs ? defs->ref : 0;
3156 struct ref *use = uses ? uses->ref : 0;
3157 basic_block bb_def = def ? DF_REF_BB (def) : 0;
3158 basic_block bb_use = use ? DF_REF_BB (use) : 0;
3160 /* Compare blocks of first def and last use. ???? FIXME. What if
3161 the reg-def and reg-use lists are not correctly ordered. */
3162 return bb_def == bb_use ? bb_def : 0;
3166 /* Return nonzero if REG used in multiple basic blocks. */
3168 df_reg_global_p (struct df *df, rtx reg)
3170 return df_regno_bb (df, REGNO (reg)) != 0;
3174 /* Return total lifetime (in insns) of REG. */
3176 df_reg_lifetime (struct df *df, rtx reg)
3178 return df->regs[REGNO (reg)].lifetime;
3182 /* Return nonzero if REG live at start of BB. */
3184 df_bb_reg_live_start_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx reg)
3186 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3188 gcc_assert (bb_info->lr_in);
3190 return bitmap_bit_p (bb_info->lr_in, REGNO (reg));
3194 /* Return nonzero if REG live at end of BB. */
3196 df_bb_reg_live_end_p (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx reg)
3198 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3200 gcc_assert (bb_info->lr_in);
3202 return bitmap_bit_p (bb_info->lr_out, REGNO (reg));
3206 /* Return -1 if life of REG1 before life of REG2, 1 if life of REG1
3207 after life of REG2, or 0, if the lives overlap. */
3209 df_bb_regs_lives_compare (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx reg1, rtx reg2)
3211 unsigned int regno1 = REGNO (reg1);
3212 unsigned int regno2 = REGNO (reg2);
3213 struct ref *def1;
3214 struct ref *use1;
3215 struct ref *def2;
3216 struct ref *use2;
3219 /* The regs must be local to BB. */
3220 gcc_assert (df_regno_bb (df, regno1) == bb
3221 && df_regno_bb (df, regno2) == bb);
3223 def2 = df_bb_regno_first_def_find (df, bb, regno2);
3224 use1 = df_bb_regno_last_use_find (df, bb, regno1);
3226 if (DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (def2))
3227 > DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (use1)))
3228 return -1;
3230 def1 = df_bb_regno_first_def_find (df, bb, regno1);
3231 use2 = df_bb_regno_last_use_find (df, bb, regno2);
3233 if (DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (def1))
3234 > DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (use2)))
3235 return 1;
3237 return 0;
3241 /* Return last use of REGNO within BB. */
3242 struct ref *
3243 df_bb_regno_last_use_find (struct df *df, basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
3245 struct df_link *link;
3247 /* This assumes that the reg-use list is ordered such that for any
3248 BB, the last use is found first. However, since the BBs are not
3249 ordered, the first use in the chain is not necessarily the last
3250 use in the function. */
3251 for (link = df->regs[regno].uses; link; link = link->next)
3253 struct ref *use = link->ref;
3255 if (DF_REF_BB (use) == bb)
3256 return use;
3258 return 0;
3262 /* Return first def of REGNO within BB. */
3263 struct ref *
3264 df_bb_regno_first_def_find (struct df *df, basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
3266 struct df_link *link;
3268 /* This assumes that the reg-def list is ordered such that for any
3269 BB, the first def is found first. However, since the BBs are not
3270 ordered, the first def in the chain is not necessarily the first
3271 def in the function. */
3272 for (link = df->regs[regno].defs; link; link = link->next)
3274 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3276 if (DF_REF_BB (def) == bb)
3277 return def;
3279 return 0;
3282 /* Return last def of REGNO within BB. */
3283 struct ref *
3284 df_bb_regno_last_def_find (struct df *df, basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
3286 struct df_link *link;
3287 struct ref *last_def = NULL;
3288 int in_bb = 0;
3290 /* This assumes that the reg-def list is ordered such that for any
3291 BB, the first def is found first. However, since the BBs are not
3292 ordered, the first def in the chain is not necessarily the first
3293 def in the function. */
3294 for (link = df->regs[regno].defs; link; link = link->next)
3296 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3297 /* The first time in the desired block. */
3298 if (DF_REF_BB (def) == bb)
3299 in_bb = 1;
3300 /* The last def in the desired block. */
3301 else if (in_bb)
3302 return last_def;
3303 last_def = def;
3305 return last_def;
3308 /* Return first use of REGNO inside INSN within BB. */
3309 static struct ref *
3310 df_bb_insn_regno_last_use_find (struct df *df,
3311 basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn,
3312 unsigned int regno)
3314 unsigned int uid;
3315 struct df_link *link;
3317 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3319 for (link = df->insns[uid].uses; link; link = link->next)
3321 struct ref *use = link->ref;
3323 if (DF_REF_REGNO (use) == regno)
3324 return use;
3327 return 0;
3331 /* Return first def of REGNO inside INSN within BB. */
3332 static struct ref *
3333 df_bb_insn_regno_first_def_find (struct df *df,
3334 basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn,
3335 unsigned int regno)
3337 unsigned int uid;
3338 struct df_link *link;
3340 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3342 for (link = df->insns[uid].defs; link; link = link->next)
3344 struct ref *def = link->ref;
3346 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
3347 return def;
3350 return 0;
3354 /* Return insn using REG if the BB contains only a single
3355 use and def of REG. */
3357 df_bb_single_def_use_insn_find (struct df *df, basic_block bb, rtx insn, rtx reg)
3359 struct ref *def;
3360 struct ref *use;
3361 struct df_link *du_link;
3363 def = df_bb_insn_regno_first_def_find (df, bb, insn, REGNO (reg));
3365 gcc_assert (def);
3367 du_link = DF_REF_CHAIN (def);
3369 if (! du_link)
3370 return NULL_RTX;
3372 use = du_link->ref;
3374 /* Check if def is dead. */
3375 if (! use)
3376 return NULL_RTX;
3378 /* Check for multiple uses. */
3379 if (du_link->next)
3380 return NULL_RTX;
3382 return DF_REF_INSN (use);
3385 /* Functions for debugging/dumping dataflow information. */
3388 /* Dump a def-use or use-def chain for REF to FILE. */
3389 static void
3390 df_chain_dump (struct df_link *link, FILE *file)
3392 fprintf (file, "{ ");
3393 for (; link; link = link->next)
3395 fprintf (file, "%c%d ",
3396 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (link->ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
3397 DF_REF_ID (link->ref));
3399 fprintf (file, "}");
3403 /* Dump a chain of refs with the associated regno. */
3404 static void
3405 df_chain_dump_regno (struct df_link *link, FILE *file)
3407 fprintf (file, "{ ");
3408 for (; link; link = link->next)
3410 fprintf (file, "%c%d(%d) ",
3411 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (link->ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
3412 DF_REF_ID (link->ref),
3413 DF_REF_REGNO (link->ref));
3415 fprintf (file, "}");
3419 /* Dump dataflow info. */
3420 void
3421 df_dump (struct df *df, int flags, FILE *file)
3423 unsigned int j;
3424 basic_block bb;
3426 if (! df || ! file)
3427 return;
3429 fprintf (file, "\nDataflow summary:\n");
3430 fprintf (file, "n_regs = %d, n_defs = %d, n_uses = %d, n_bbs = %d\n",
3431 df->n_regs, df->n_defs, df->n_uses, df->n_bbs);
3433 if (flags & DF_RD)
3435 basic_block bb;
3437 fprintf (file, "Reaching defs:\n");
3438 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3440 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3442 if (! bb_info->rd_in)
3443 continue;
3445 fprintf (file, "bb %d in \t", bb->index);
3446 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->rd_in);
3447 fprintf (file, "bb %d gen \t", bb->index);
3448 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->rd_gen);
3449 fprintf (file, "bb %d kill\t", bb->index);
3450 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->rd_kill);
3451 fprintf (file, "bb %d out \t", bb->index);
3452 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->rd_out);
3456 if (flags & DF_UD_CHAIN)
3458 fprintf (file, "Use-def chains:\n");
3459 for (j = 0; j < df->n_defs; j++)
3461 if (df->defs[j])
3463 fprintf (file, "d%d bb %d luid %d insn %d reg %d ",
3464 j, DF_REF_BBNO (df->defs[j]),
3465 DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (df->defs[j])),
3466 DF_REF_INSN_UID (df->defs[j]),
3467 DF_REF_REGNO (df->defs[j]));
3468 if (df->defs[j]->flags & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
3469 fprintf (file, "read/write ");
3470 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (df->defs[j]), file);
3471 fprintf (file, "\n");
3476 if (flags & DF_RU)
3478 fprintf (file, "Reaching uses:\n");
3479 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3481 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3483 if (! bb_info->ru_in)
3484 continue;
3486 fprintf (file, "bb %d in \t", bb->index);
3487 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->ru_in);
3488 fprintf (file, "bb %d gen \t", bb->index);
3489 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->ru_gen);
3490 fprintf (file, "bb %d kill\t", bb->index);
3491 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->ru_kill);
3492 fprintf (file, "bb %d out \t", bb->index);
3493 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->ru_out);
3497 if (flags & DF_DU_CHAIN)
3499 fprintf (file, "Def-use chains:\n");
3500 for (j = 0; j < df->n_uses; j++)
3502 if (df->uses[j])
3504 fprintf (file, "u%d bb %d luid %d insn %d reg %d ",
3505 j, DF_REF_BBNO (df->uses[j]),
3506 DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (df->uses[j])),
3507 DF_REF_INSN_UID (df->uses[j]),
3508 DF_REF_REGNO (df->uses[j]));
3509 if (df->uses[j]->flags & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
3510 fprintf (file, "read/write ");
3511 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (df->uses[j]), file);
3512 fprintf (file, "\n");
3517 if (flags & DF_LR)
3519 fprintf (file, "Live regs:\n");
3520 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
3522 struct bb_info *bb_info = DF_BB_INFO (df, bb);
3524 if (! bb_info->lr_in)
3525 continue;
3527 fprintf (file, "bb %d in \t", bb->index);
3528 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->lr_in);
3529 fprintf (file, "bb %d use \t", bb->index);
3530 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->lr_use);
3531 fprintf (file, "bb %d def \t", bb->index);
3532 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->lr_def);
3533 fprintf (file, "bb %d out \t", bb->index);
3534 dump_bitmap (file, bb_info->lr_out);
3538 if (flags & (DF_REG_INFO | DF_RD_CHAIN | DF_RU_CHAIN))
3540 struct reg_info *reg_info = df->regs;
3542 fprintf (file, "Register info:\n");
3543 for (j = 0; j < df->n_regs; j++)
3545 if (((flags & DF_REG_INFO)
3546 && (reg_info[j].n_uses || reg_info[j].n_defs))
3547 || ((flags & DF_RD_CHAIN) && reg_info[j].defs)
3548 || ((flags & DF_RU_CHAIN) && reg_info[j].uses))
3550 fprintf (file, "reg %d", j);
3551 if ((flags & DF_RD_CHAIN) && (flags & DF_RU_CHAIN))
3553 basic_block bb = df_regno_bb (df, j);
3555 if (bb)
3556 fprintf (file, " bb %d", bb->index);
3557 else
3558 fprintf (file, " bb ?");
3560 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
3562 fprintf (file, " life %d", reg_info[j].lifetime);
3565 if ((flags & DF_REG_INFO) || (flags & DF_RD_CHAIN))
3567 fprintf (file, " defs ");
3568 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
3569 fprintf (file, "%d ", reg_info[j].n_defs);
3570 if (flags & DF_RD_CHAIN)
3571 df_chain_dump (reg_info[j].defs, file);
3574 if ((flags & DF_REG_INFO) || (flags & DF_RU_CHAIN))
3576 fprintf (file, " uses ");
3577 if (flags & DF_REG_INFO)
3578 fprintf (file, "%d ", reg_info[j].n_uses);
3579 if (flags & DF_RU_CHAIN)
3580 df_chain_dump (reg_info[j].uses, file);
3583 fprintf (file, "\n");
3587 fprintf (file, "\n");
3591 void
3592 df_insn_debug (struct df *df, rtx insn, FILE *file)
3594 unsigned int uid;
3595 int bbi;
3597 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3598 if (uid >= df->insn_size)
3599 return;
3601 if (df->insns[uid].defs)
3602 bbi = DF_REF_BBNO (df->insns[uid].defs->ref);
3603 else if (df->insns[uid].uses)
3604 bbi = DF_REF_BBNO (df->insns[uid].uses->ref);
3605 else
3606 bbi = -1;
3608 fprintf (file, "insn %d bb %d luid %d defs ",
3609 uid, bbi, DF_INSN_LUID (df, insn));
3610 df_chain_dump (df->insns[uid].defs, file);
3611 fprintf (file, " uses ");
3612 df_chain_dump (df->insns[uid].uses, file);
3613 fprintf (file, "\n");
3617 void
3618 df_insn_debug_regno (struct df *df, rtx insn, FILE *file)
3620 unsigned int uid;
3621 int bbi;
3623 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
3624 if (uid >= df->insn_size)
3625 return;
3627 if (df->insns[uid].defs)
3628 bbi = DF_REF_BBNO (df->insns[uid].defs->ref);
3629 else if (df->insns[uid].uses)
3630 bbi = DF_REF_BBNO (df->insns[uid].uses->ref);
3631 else
3632 bbi = -1;
3634 fprintf (file, "insn %d bb %d luid %d defs ",
3635 uid, bbi, DF_INSN_LUID (df, insn));
3636 df_chain_dump_regno (df->insns[uid].defs, file);
3637 fprintf (file, " uses ");
3638 df_chain_dump_regno (df->insns[uid].uses, file);
3639 fprintf (file, "\n");
3643 static void
3644 df_regno_debug (struct df *df, unsigned int regno, FILE *file)
3646 if (regno >= df->reg_size)
3647 return;
3649 fprintf (file, "reg %d life %d defs ",
3650 regno, df->regs[regno].lifetime);
3651 df_chain_dump (df->regs[regno].defs, file);
3652 fprintf (file, " uses ");
3653 df_chain_dump (df->regs[regno].uses, file);
3654 fprintf (file, "\n");
3658 static void
3659 df_ref_debug (struct df *df, struct ref *ref, FILE *file)
3661 fprintf (file, "%c%d ",
3662 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
3663 DF_REF_ID (ref));
3664 fprintf (file, "reg %d bb %d luid %d insn %d chain ",
3665 DF_REF_REGNO (ref),
3666 DF_REF_BBNO (ref),
3667 DF_INSN_LUID (df, DF_REF_INSN (ref)),
3668 INSN_UID (DF_REF_INSN (ref)));
3669 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref), file);
3670 fprintf (file, "\n");
3673 /* Functions for debugging from GDB. */
3675 void
3676 debug_df_insn (rtx insn)
3678 df_insn_debug (ddf, insn, stderr);
3679 debug_rtx (insn);
3683 void
3684 debug_df_reg (rtx reg)
3686 df_regno_debug (ddf, REGNO (reg), stderr);
3690 void
3691 debug_df_regno (unsigned int regno)
3693 df_regno_debug (ddf, regno, stderr);
3697 void
3698 debug_df_ref (struct ref *ref)
3700 df_ref_debug (ddf, ref, stderr);
3704 void
3705 debug_df_defno (unsigned int defno)
3707 df_ref_debug (ddf, ddf->defs[defno], stderr);
3711 void
3712 debug_df_useno (unsigned int defno)
3714 df_ref_debug (ddf, ddf->uses[defno], stderr);
3718 void
3719 debug_df_chain (struct df_link *link)
3721 df_chain_dump (link, stderr);
3722 fputc ('\n', stderr);
3726 static void
3727 dataflow_set_a_op_b (enum set_representation repr,
3728 enum df_confluence_op op,
3729 void *rslt, void *op1, void *op2)
3731 switch (repr)
3733 case SR_SBITMAP:
3734 switch (op)
3736 case DF_UNION:
3737 sbitmap_a_or_b (rslt, op1, op2);
3738 break;
3740 case DF_INTERSECTION:
3741 sbitmap_a_and_b (rslt, op1, op2);
3742 break;
3744 default:
3745 gcc_unreachable ();
3747 break;
3749 case SR_BITMAP:
3750 switch (op)
3752 case DF_UNION:
3753 bitmap_ior (rslt, op1, op2);
3754 break;
3756 case DF_INTERSECTION:
3757 bitmap_and (rslt, op1, op2);
3758 break;
3760 default:
3761 gcc_unreachable ();
3763 break;
3765 default:
3766 gcc_unreachable ();
3770 static void
3771 dataflow_set_copy (enum set_representation repr, void *dest, void *src)
3773 switch (repr)
3775 case SR_SBITMAP:
3776 sbitmap_copy (dest, src);
3777 break;
3779 case SR_BITMAP:
3780 bitmap_copy (dest, src);
3781 break;
3783 default:
3784 gcc_unreachable ();
3788 /* Hybrid search algorithm from "Implementation Techniques for
3789 Efficient Data-Flow Analysis of Large Programs". */
3791 static void
3792 hybrid_search (basic_block bb, struct dataflow *dataflow,
3793 sbitmap visited, sbitmap pending, sbitmap considered)
3795 int changed;
3796 int i = bb->index;
3797 edge e;
3798 edge_iterator ei;
3800 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
3801 gcc_assert (TEST_BIT (pending, bb->index));
3802 RESET_BIT (pending, i);
3804 #define HS(E_ANTI, E_ANTI_BB, E_ANTI_START_BB, IN_SET, \
3805 E, E_BB, E_START_BB, OUT_SET) \
3806 do \
3808 /* Calculate <conf_op> of predecessor_outs. */ \
3809 bitmap_zero (IN_SET[i]); \
3810 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->E_ANTI) \
3812 if (e->E_ANTI_BB == E_ANTI_START_BB) \
3813 continue; \
3814 if (!TEST_BIT (considered, e->E_ANTI_BB->index)) \
3815 continue; \
3817 dataflow_set_a_op_b (dataflow->repr, dataflow->conf_op, \
3818 IN_SET[i], IN_SET[i], \
3819 OUT_SET[e->E_ANTI_BB->index]); \
3822 (*dataflow->transfun)(i, &changed, \
3823 dataflow->in[i], dataflow->out[i], \
3824 dataflow->gen[i], dataflow->kill[i], \
3825 dataflow->data); \
3827 if (!changed) \
3828 break; \
3830 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->E) \
3832 if (e->E_BB == E_START_BB || e->E_BB->index == i) \
3833 continue; \
3835 if (!TEST_BIT (considered, e->E_BB->index)) \
3836 continue; \
3838 SET_BIT (pending, e->E_BB->index); \
3841 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->E) \
3843 if (e->E_BB == E_START_BB || e->E_BB->index == i) \
3844 continue; \
3846 if (!TEST_BIT (considered, e->E_BB->index)) \
3847 continue; \
3849 if (!TEST_BIT (visited, e->E_BB->index)) \
3850 hybrid_search (e->E_BB, dataflow, visited, pending, considered); \
3852 } while (0)
3854 if (dataflow->dir == DF_FORWARD)
3855 HS (preds, src, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, dataflow->in,
3856 succs, dest, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, dataflow->out);
3857 else
3858 HS (succs, dest, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, dataflow->out,
3859 preds, src, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, dataflow->in);
3862 /* This function will perform iterative bitvector dataflow described by
3863 DATAFLOW, producing the in and out sets. Only the part of the cfg
3864 induced by blocks in DATAFLOW->order is taken into account.
3866 For forward problems, you probably want to pass in a mapping of
3867 block number to rc_order (like df->inverse_rc_map). */
3869 void
3870 iterative_dataflow (struct dataflow *dataflow)
3872 unsigned i, idx;
3873 sbitmap visited, pending, considered;
3875 pending = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
3876 visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
3877 considered = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
3878 sbitmap_zero (pending);
3879 sbitmap_zero (visited);
3880 sbitmap_zero (considered);
3882 for (i = 0; i < dataflow->n_blocks; i++)
3884 idx = dataflow->order[i];
3885 SET_BIT (pending, idx);
3886 SET_BIT (considered, idx);
3887 if (dataflow->dir == DF_FORWARD)
3888 dataflow_set_copy (dataflow->repr,
3889 dataflow->out[idx], dataflow->gen[idx]);
3890 else
3891 dataflow_set_copy (dataflow->repr,
3892 dataflow->in[idx], dataflow->gen[idx]);
3895 while (1)
3897 for (i = 0; i < dataflow->n_blocks; i++)
3899 idx = dataflow->order[i];
3901 if (TEST_BIT (pending, idx) && !TEST_BIT (visited, idx))
3902 hybrid_search (BASIC_BLOCK (idx), dataflow,
3903 visited, pending, considered);
3906 if (sbitmap_first_set_bit (pending) == -1)
3907 break;
3909 sbitmap_zero (visited);
3912 sbitmap_free (pending);
3913 sbitmap_free (visited);
3914 sbitmap_free (considered);