1 /* GNU Objective C Runtime message lookup
2 Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 2001, 2002, 2004, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Kresten Krab Thorup
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
9 terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
10 Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
14 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 /* FIXME: This file has no business including tm.h. */
28 /* FIXME: This should be using libffi instead of __builtin_apply
32 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "objc/runtime.h"
35 #include "objc/sarray.h"
36 #include "objc/encoding.h"
37 #include "runtime-info.h"
39 /* This is how we hack STRUCT_VALUE to be 1 or 0. */
40 #define gen_rtx(args...) 1
41 #define gen_rtx_MEM(args...) 1
42 #define gen_rtx_REG(args...) 1
43 /* Alread defined in gcc/coretypes.h. So prevent double definition warning. */
47 #if ! defined (STRUCT_VALUE) || STRUCT_VALUE == 0
48 #define INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN 1
50 #define INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN 0
53 /* The uninstalled dispatch table */
54 struct sarray
*__objc_uninstalled_dtable
= 0; /* !T:MUTEX */
56 /* Two hooks for method forwarding. If either is set, it is invoked
57 * to return a function that performs the real forwarding. If both
58 * are set, the result of __objc_msg_forward2 will be preferred over
59 * that of __objc_msg_forward. If both return NULL or are unset,
60 * the libgcc based functions (__builtin_apply and friends) are
63 IMP (*__objc_msg_forward
) (SEL
) = NULL
;
64 IMP (*__objc_msg_forward2
) (id
, SEL
) = NULL
;
66 /* Send +initialize to class */
67 static void __objc_send_initialize (Class
);
69 static void __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (Class
);
71 /* Forward declare some functions */
72 static void __objc_init_install_dtable (id
, SEL
);
74 /* Various forwarding functions that are used based upon the
75 return type for the selector.
76 __objc_block_forward for structures.
77 __objc_double_forward for floats/doubles.
78 __objc_word_forward for pointers or types that fit in registers. */
79 static double __objc_double_forward (id
, SEL
, ...);
80 static id
__objc_word_forward (id
, SEL
, ...);
81 typedef struct { id many
[8]; } __big
;
82 #if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
87 __objc_block_forward (id
, SEL
, ...);
88 static Method_t
search_for_method_in_hierarchy (Class
class, SEL sel
);
89 Method_t
search_for_method_in_list (MethodList_t list
, SEL op
);
90 id
nil_method (id
, SEL
);
92 /* Given a selector, return the proper forwarding implementation. */
95 __objc_get_forward_imp (id rcv
, SEL sel
)
97 /* If a custom forwarding hook was registered, try getting a forwarding
98 function from it. There are two forward routine hooks, one that
99 takes the receiver as an argument and one that does not. */
100 if (__objc_msg_forward2
)
103 if ((result
= __objc_msg_forward2 (rcv
, sel
)) != NULL
)
106 if (__objc_msg_forward
)
109 if ((result
= __objc_msg_forward (sel
)) != NULL
)
113 /* In all other cases, use the default forwarding functions built using
114 __builtin_apply and friends. */
116 const char *t
= sel
->sel_types
;
118 if (t
&& (*t
== '[' || *t
== '(' || *t
== '{')
119 #ifdef OBJC_MAX_STRUCT_BY_VALUE
120 && objc_sizeof_type (t
) > OBJC_MAX_STRUCT_BY_VALUE
123 return (IMP
)__objc_block_forward
;
124 else if (t
&& (*t
== 'f' || *t
== 'd'))
125 return (IMP
)__objc_double_forward
;
127 return (IMP
)__objc_word_forward
;
131 /* Given a class and selector, return the selector's implementation. */
134 get_imp (Class
class, SEL sel
)
136 /* In a vanilla implementation we would first check if the dispatch
137 table is installed. Here instead, to get more speed in the
138 standard case (that the dispatch table is installed) we first try
139 to get the imp using brute force. Only if that fails, we do what
140 we should have been doing from the very beginning, that is, check
141 if the dispatch table needs to be installed, install it if it's
142 not installed, and retrieve the imp from the table if it's
144 void *res
= sarray_get_safe (class->dtable
, (size_t) sel
->sel_id
);
147 /* Not a valid method */
148 if (class->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
150 /* The dispatch table needs to be installed. */
151 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
153 /* Double-checked locking pattern: Check
154 __objc_uninstalled_dtable again in case another thread
155 installed the dtable while we were waiting for the lock
157 if (class->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
159 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
162 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
163 /* Call ourselves with the installed dispatch table
164 and get the real method */
165 res
= get_imp (class, sel
);
169 /* The dispatch table has been installed. */
171 /* Get the method from the dispatch table (we try to get it
172 again in case another thread has installed the dtable just
173 after we invoked sarray_get_safe, but before we checked
174 class->dtable == __objc_uninstalled_dtable).
176 res
= sarray_get_safe (class->dtable
, (size_t) sel
->sel_id
);
179 /* The dispatch table has been installed, and the method
180 is not in the dispatch table. So the method just
181 doesn't exist for the class. Return the forwarding
183 res
= __objc_get_forward_imp ((id
)class, sel
);
190 /* Query if an object can respond to a selector, returns YES if the
191 object implements the selector otherwise NO. Does not check if the
192 method can be forwarded. */
195 __objc_responds_to (id object
, SEL sel
)
199 /* Install dispatch table if need be */
200 if (object
->class_pointer
->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
202 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
203 if (object
->class_pointer
->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
205 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (object
->class_pointer
);
207 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
210 /* Get the method from the dispatch table */
211 res
= sarray_get_safe (object
->class_pointer
->dtable
, (size_t) sel
->sel_id
);
215 /* This is the lookup function. All entries in the table are either a
216 valid method *or* zero. If zero then either the dispatch table
217 needs to be installed or it doesn't exist and forwarding is attempted. */
220 objc_msg_lookup (id receiver
, SEL op
)
225 result
= sarray_get_safe (receiver
->class_pointer
->dtable
,
229 /* Not a valid method */
230 if (receiver
->class_pointer
->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
232 /* The dispatch table needs to be installed.
233 This happens on the very first method call to the class. */
234 __objc_init_install_dtable (receiver
, op
);
236 /* Get real method for this in newly installed dtable */
237 result
= get_imp (receiver
->class_pointer
, op
);
241 /* The dispatch table has been installed. Check again
242 if the method exists (just in case the dispatch table
243 has been installed by another thread after we did the
244 previous check that the method exists).
246 result
= sarray_get_safe (receiver
->class_pointer
->dtable
,
250 /* If the method still just doesn't exist for the
251 class, attempt to forward the method. */
252 result
= __objc_get_forward_imp (receiver
, op
);
259 return (IMP
)nil_method
;
263 objc_msg_lookup_super (Super_t super
, SEL sel
)
266 return get_imp (super
->class, sel
);
268 return (IMP
)nil_method
;
271 int method_get_sizeof_arguments (Method
*);
274 objc_msg_sendv (id object
, SEL op
, arglist_t arg_frame
)
276 Method
*m
= class_get_instance_method (object
->class_pointer
, op
);
278 *((id
*) method_get_first_argument (m
, arg_frame
, &type
)) = object
;
279 *((SEL
*) method_get_next_argument (arg_frame
, &type
)) = op
;
280 return __builtin_apply ((apply_t
) m
->method_imp
,
282 method_get_sizeof_arguments (m
));
286 __objc_init_dispatch_tables ()
288 __objc_uninstalled_dtable
= sarray_new (200, 0);
291 /* This function is called by objc_msg_lookup when the
292 dispatch table needs to be installed; thus it is called once
293 for each class, namely when the very first message is sent to it. */
295 __objc_init_install_dtable (id receiver
, SEL op
__attribute__ ((__unused__
)))
297 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
299 /* This may happen, if the programmer has taken the address of a
300 method before the dtable was initialized... too bad for him! */
301 if (receiver
->class_pointer
->dtable
!= __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
303 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
307 if (CLS_ISCLASS (receiver
->class_pointer
))
309 /* receiver is an ordinary object */
310 assert (CLS_ISCLASS (receiver
->class_pointer
));
312 /* install instance methods table */
313 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (receiver
->class_pointer
);
315 /* call +initialize -- this will in turn install the factory
316 dispatch table if not already done :-) */
317 __objc_send_initialize (receiver
->class_pointer
);
321 /* receiver is a class object */
322 assert (CLS_ISCLASS ((Class
)receiver
));
323 assert (CLS_ISMETA (receiver
->class_pointer
));
325 /* Install real dtable for factory methods */
326 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (receiver
->class_pointer
);
328 __objc_send_initialize ((Class
)receiver
);
330 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
333 /* Install dummy table for class which causes the first message to
334 that class (or instances hereof) to be initialized properly */
336 __objc_install_premature_dtable (Class
class)
338 assert (__objc_uninstalled_dtable
);
339 class->dtable
= __objc_uninstalled_dtable
;
342 /* Send +initialize to class if not already done */
344 __objc_send_initialize (Class
class)
346 /* This *must* be a class object */
347 assert (CLS_ISCLASS (class));
348 assert (! CLS_ISMETA (class));
350 if (! CLS_ISINITIALIZED (class))
352 CLS_SETINITIALIZED (class);
353 CLS_SETINITIALIZED (class->class_pointer
);
355 /* Create the garbage collector type memory description */
356 __objc_generate_gc_type_description (class);
358 if (class->super_class
)
359 __objc_send_initialize (class->super_class
);
362 SEL op
= sel_register_name ("initialize");
364 MethodList_t method_list
= class->class_pointer
->methods
;
366 while (method_list
) {
370 for (i
= 0; i
< method_list
->method_count
; i
++) {
371 method
= &(method_list
->method_list
[i
]);
372 if (method
->method_name
373 && method
->method_name
->sel_id
== op
->sel_id
) {
374 imp
= method
->method_imp
;
382 method_list
= method_list
->method_next
;
386 (*imp
) ((id
) class, op
);
392 /* Walk on the methods list of class and install the methods in the reverse
393 order of the lists. Since methods added by categories are before the methods
394 of class in the methods list, this allows categories to substitute methods
395 declared in class. However if more than one category replaces the same
396 method nothing is guaranteed about what method will be used.
397 Assumes that __objc_runtime_mutex is locked down. */
399 __objc_install_methods_in_dtable (Class
class, MethodList_t method_list
)
406 if (method_list
->method_next
)
407 __objc_install_methods_in_dtable (class, method_list
->method_next
);
409 for (i
= 0; i
< method_list
->method_count
; i
++)
411 Method_t method
= &(method_list
->method_list
[i
]);
412 sarray_at_put_safe (class->dtable
,
413 (sidx
) method
->method_name
->sel_id
,
418 /* Assumes that __objc_runtime_mutex is locked down. */
420 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (Class
class)
424 /* If the class has not yet had its class links resolved, we must
425 re-compute all class links */
426 if (! CLS_ISRESOLV (class))
427 __objc_resolve_class_links ();
429 super
= class->super_class
;
431 if (super
!= 0 && (super
->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
))
432 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (super
);
434 /* Allocate dtable if necessary */
437 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
438 class->dtable
= sarray_new (__objc_selector_max_index
, 0);
439 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
442 class->dtable
= sarray_lazy_copy (super
->dtable
);
444 __objc_install_methods_in_dtable (class, class->methods
);
448 __objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (Class
class)
453 /* not yet installed -- skip it */
454 if (class->dtable
== __objc_uninstalled_dtable
)
457 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
460 __objc_install_premature_dtable (class); /* someone might require it... */
461 sarray_free (arr
); /* release memory */
463 /* could have been lazy... */
464 __objc_install_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
466 if (class->subclass_list
) /* Traverse subclasses */
467 for (next
= class->subclass_list
; next
; next
= next
->sibling_class
)
468 __objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (next
);
470 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
474 /* This function adds a method list to a class. This function is
475 typically called by another function specific to the run-time. As
476 such this function does not worry about thread safe issues.
478 This one is only called for categories. Class objects have their
479 methods installed right away, and their selectors are made into
480 SEL's by the function __objc_register_selectors_from_class. */
482 class_add_method_list (Class
class, MethodList_t list
)
484 /* Passing of a linked list is not allowed. Do multiple calls. */
485 assert (! list
->method_next
);
487 __objc_register_selectors_from_list(list
);
489 /* Add the methods to the class's method list. */
490 list
->method_next
= class->methods
;
491 class->methods
= list
;
493 /* Update the dispatch table of class */
494 __objc_update_dispatch_table_for_class (class);
498 class_get_instance_method (Class
class, SEL op
)
500 return search_for_method_in_hierarchy (class, op
);
504 class_get_class_method (MetaClass
class, SEL op
)
506 return search_for_method_in_hierarchy (class, op
);
510 /* Search for a method starting from the current class up its hierarchy.
511 Return a pointer to the method's method structure if found. NULL
515 search_for_method_in_hierarchy (Class cls
, SEL sel
)
517 Method_t method
= NULL
;
520 if (! sel_is_mapped (sel
))
523 /* Scan the method list of the class. If the method isn't found in the
524 list then step to its super class. */
525 for (class = cls
; ((! method
) && class); class = class->super_class
)
526 method
= search_for_method_in_list (class->methods
, sel
);
533 /* Given a linked list of method and a method's name. Search for the named
534 method's method structure. Return a pointer to the method's method
535 structure if found. NULL otherwise. */
537 search_for_method_in_list (MethodList_t list
, SEL op
)
539 MethodList_t method_list
= list
;
541 if (! sel_is_mapped (op
))
544 /* If not found then we'll search the list. */
549 /* Search the method list. */
550 for (i
= 0; i
< method_list
->method_count
; ++i
)
552 Method_t method
= &method_list
->method_list
[i
];
554 if (method
->method_name
)
555 if (method
->method_name
->sel_id
== op
->sel_id
)
559 /* The method wasn't found. Follow the link to the next list of
561 method_list
= method_list
->method_next
;
567 static retval_t
__objc_forward (id object
, SEL sel
, arglist_t args
);
569 /* Forwarding pointers/integers through the normal registers */
571 __objc_word_forward (id rcv
, SEL op
, ...)
575 args
= __builtin_apply_args ();
576 res
= __objc_forward (rcv
, op
, args
);
578 __builtin_return (res
);
583 /* Specific routine for forwarding floats/double because of
584 architectural differences on some processors. i386s for
585 example which uses a floating point stack versus general
586 registers for floating point numbers. This forward routine
587 makes sure that GCC restores the proper return values */
589 __objc_double_forward (id rcv
, SEL op
, ...)
593 args
= __builtin_apply_args ();
594 res
= __objc_forward (rcv
, op
, args
);
595 __builtin_return (res
);
598 #if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
603 __objc_block_forward (id rcv
, SEL op
, ...)
607 args
= __builtin_apply_args ();
608 res
= __objc_forward (rcv
, op
, args
);
610 __builtin_return (res
);
612 #if INVISIBLE_STRUCT_RETURN
613 return (__big
) {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
620 /* This function is installed in the dispatch table for all methods which are
621 not implemented. Thus, it is called when a selector is not recognized. */
623 __objc_forward (id object
, SEL sel
, arglist_t args
)
626 static SEL frwd_sel
= 0; /* !T:SAFE2 */
629 /* first try if the object understands forward:: */
631 frwd_sel
= sel_get_any_uid ("forward::");
633 if (__objc_responds_to (object
, frwd_sel
))
635 imp
= get_imp (object
->class_pointer
, frwd_sel
);
636 return (*imp
) (object
, frwd_sel
, sel
, args
);
639 /* If the object recognizes the doesNotRecognize: method then we're going
641 err_sel
= sel_get_any_uid ("doesNotRecognize:");
642 if (__objc_responds_to (object
, err_sel
))
644 imp
= get_imp (object
->class_pointer
, err_sel
);
645 return (*imp
) (object
, err_sel
, sel
);
648 /* The object doesn't recognize the method. Check for responding to
649 error:. If it does then sent it. */
651 char msg
[256 + strlen ((const char *) sel_get_name (sel
))
652 + strlen ((const char *) object
->class_pointer
->name
)];
654 sprintf (msg
, "(%s) %s does not recognize %s",
655 (CLS_ISMETA (object
->class_pointer
)
658 object
->class_pointer
->name
, sel_get_name (sel
));
660 err_sel
= sel_get_any_uid ("error:");
661 if (__objc_responds_to (object
, err_sel
))
663 imp
= get_imp (object
->class_pointer
, err_sel
);
664 return (*imp
) (object
, sel_get_any_uid ("error:"), msg
);
667 /* The object doesn't respond to doesNotRecognize: or error:; Therefore,
668 a default action is taken. */
669 objc_error (object
, OBJC_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED
, "%s\n", msg
);
676 __objc_print_dtable_stats ()
680 objc_mutex_lock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
683 printf ("memory usage: (%s)\n", "2-level sparse arrays");
685 printf ("memory usage: (%s)\n", "3-level sparse arrays");
688 printf ("arrays: %d = %ld bytes\n", narrays
,
689 (long) ((size_t) narrays
* sizeof (struct sarray
)));
690 total
+= narrays
* sizeof (struct sarray
);
691 printf ("buckets: %d = %ld bytes\n", nbuckets
,
692 (long) ((size_t) nbuckets
* sizeof (struct sbucket
)));
693 total
+= nbuckets
* sizeof (struct sbucket
);
695 printf ("idxtables: %d = %ld bytes\n",
696 idxsize
, (long) ((size_t) idxsize
* sizeof (void *)));
697 total
+= idxsize
* sizeof (void *);
698 printf ("-----------------------------------\n");
699 printf ("total: %d bytes\n", total
);
700 printf ("===================================\n");
702 objc_mutex_unlock (__objc_runtime_mutex
);
705 /* Returns the uninstalled dispatch table indicator.
706 If a class' dispatch table points to __objc_uninstalled_dtable
707 then that means it needs its dispatch table to be installed. */
710 objc_get_uninstalled_dtable ()
712 return __objc_uninstalled_dtable
;