2 Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Dorit Naishlos <dorit@il.ibm.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* Loop and basic block vectorizer.
23 This file contains drivers for the three vectorizers:
24 (1) loop vectorizer (inter-iteration parallelism),
25 (2) loop-aware SLP (intra-iteration parallelism) (invoked by the loop
27 (3) BB vectorizer (out-of-loops), aka SLP
29 The rest of the vectorizer's code is organized as follows:
30 - tree-vect-loop.c - loop specific parts such as reductions, etc. These are
31 used by drivers (1) and (2).
32 - tree-vect-loop-manip.c - vectorizer's loop control-flow utilities, used by
34 - tree-vect-slp.c - BB vectorization specific analysis and transformation,
35 used by drivers (2) and (3).
36 - tree-vect-stmts.c - statements analysis and transformation (used by all).
37 - tree-vect-data-refs.c - vectorizer specific data-refs analysis and
38 manipulations (used by all).
39 - tree-vect-patterns.c - vectorizable code patterns detector (used by all)
41 Here's a poor attempt at illustrating that:
44 loop_vect() loop_aware_slp() slp_vect()
47 tree-vect-loop.c tree-vect-slp.c
52 tree-vect-stmts.c tree-vect-data-refs.c
59 #include "coretypes.h"
63 #include "stor-layout.h"
64 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
65 #include "basic-block.h"
66 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
67 #include "internal-fn.h"
68 #include "gimple-expr.h"
71 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
72 #include "gimple-walk.h"
73 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
75 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
76 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
77 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
80 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
81 #include "tree-pass.h"
82 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
84 #include "gimple-fold.h"
85 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
88 /* Loop or bb location. */
89 source_location vect_location
;
91 /* Vector mapping GIMPLE stmt to stmt_vec_info. */
92 vec
<vec_void_p
> stmt_vec_info_vec
;
94 /* For mapping simduid to vectorization factor. */
96 struct simduid_to_vf
: typed_free_remove
<simduid_to_vf
>
101 /* hash_table support. */
102 typedef simduid_to_vf value_type
;
103 typedef simduid_to_vf compare_type
;
104 static inline hashval_t
hash (const value_type
*);
105 static inline int equal (const value_type
*, const compare_type
*);
109 simduid_to_vf::hash (const value_type
*p
)
115 simduid_to_vf::equal (const value_type
*p1
, const value_type
*p2
)
117 return p1
->simduid
== p2
->simduid
;
120 /* This hash maps the OMP simd array to the corresponding simduid used
121 to index into it. Like thus,
123 _7 = GOMP_SIMD_LANE (simduid.0)
129 This hash maps from the OMP simd array (D.1737[]) to DECL_UID of
132 struct simd_array_to_simduid
: typed_free_remove
<simd_array_to_simduid
>
135 unsigned int simduid
;
137 /* hash_table support. */
138 typedef simd_array_to_simduid value_type
;
139 typedef simd_array_to_simduid compare_type
;
140 static inline hashval_t
hash (const value_type
*);
141 static inline int equal (const value_type
*, const compare_type
*);
145 simd_array_to_simduid::hash (const value_type
*p
)
147 return DECL_UID (p
->decl
);
151 simd_array_to_simduid::equal (const value_type
*p1
, const value_type
*p2
)
153 return p1
->decl
== p2
->decl
;
156 /* Fold IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
157 into their corresponding constants. */
160 adjust_simduid_builtins (hash_table
<simduid_to_vf
> **htab
)
164 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
166 gimple_stmt_iterator i
;
168 for (i
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (i
); gsi_next (&i
))
171 enum internal_fn ifn
;
172 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (i
);
174 if (!is_gimple_call (stmt
)
175 || !gimple_call_internal_p (stmt
))
177 ifn
= gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt
);
180 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
:
181 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF
:
182 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
:
187 tree arg
= gimple_call_arg (stmt
, 0);
188 gcc_assert (arg
!= NULL_TREE
);
189 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
);
190 simduid_to_vf
*p
= NULL
, data
;
191 data
.simduid
= DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (arg
));
193 p
= (*htab
)->find (&data
);
198 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF
:
199 t
= build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node
, vf
);
201 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
:
202 t
= build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node
, 0);
204 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
:
205 t
= gimple_call_arg (stmt
, 1);
210 update_call_from_tree (&i
, t
);
215 /* Helper structure for note_simd_array_uses. */
217 struct note_simd_array_uses_struct
219 hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
> **htab
;
220 unsigned int simduid
;
223 /* Callback for note_simd_array_uses, called through walk_gimple_op. */
226 note_simd_array_uses_cb (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *data
)
228 struct walk_stmt_info
*wi
= (struct walk_stmt_info
*) data
;
229 struct note_simd_array_uses_struct
*ns
230 = (struct note_simd_array_uses_struct
*) wi
->info
;
235 && lookup_attribute ("omp simd array", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*tp
))
236 && DECL_CONTEXT (*tp
) == current_function_decl
)
238 simd_array_to_simduid data
;
240 *ns
->htab
= new hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
> (15);
242 data
.simduid
= ns
->simduid
;
243 simd_array_to_simduid
**slot
= (*ns
->htab
)->find_slot (&data
, INSERT
);
246 simd_array_to_simduid
*p
= XNEW (simd_array_to_simduid
);
250 else if ((*slot
)->simduid
!= ns
->simduid
)
251 (*slot
)->simduid
= -1U;
257 /* Find "omp simd array" temporaries and map them to corresponding
261 note_simd_array_uses (hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
> **htab
)
264 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
265 struct walk_stmt_info wi
;
266 struct note_simd_array_uses_struct ns
;
268 memset (&wi
, 0, sizeof (wi
));
272 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
273 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
275 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
276 if (!is_gimple_call (stmt
) || !gimple_call_internal_p (stmt
))
278 switch (gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt
))
280 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
:
281 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF
:
282 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
:
287 tree lhs
= gimple_call_lhs (stmt
);
288 if (lhs
== NULL_TREE
)
290 imm_use_iterator use_iter
;
292 ns
.simduid
= DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_call_arg (stmt
, 0)));
293 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt
, use_iter
, lhs
)
294 if (!is_gimple_debug (use_stmt
))
295 walk_gimple_op (use_stmt
, note_simd_array_uses_cb
, &wi
);
299 /* A helper function to free data refs. */
302 vect_destroy_datarefs (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
, bb_vec_info bb_vinfo
)
304 vec
<data_reference_p
> datarefs
;
305 struct data_reference
*dr
;
309 datarefs
= LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo
);
311 datarefs
= BB_VINFO_DATAREFS (bb_vinfo
);
313 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (datarefs
, i
, dr
)
320 free_data_refs (datarefs
);
324 /* If LOOP has been versioned during ifcvt, return the internal call
328 vect_loop_vectorized_call (struct loop
*loop
)
330 basic_block bb
= loop_preheader_edge (loop
)->src
;
337 if (!single_pred_p (bb
))
339 bb
= single_pred (bb
);
342 if (g
&& gimple_code (g
) == GIMPLE_COND
)
344 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (g
);
346 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi
))
349 if (is_gimple_call (g
)
350 && gimple_call_internal_p (g
)
351 && gimple_call_internal_fn (g
) == IFN_LOOP_VECTORIZED
352 && (tree_to_shwi (gimple_call_arg (g
, 0)) == loop
->num
353 || tree_to_shwi (gimple_call_arg (g
, 1)) == loop
->num
))
360 /* Fold LOOP_VECTORIZED internal call G to VALUE and
361 update any immediate uses of it's LHS. */
364 fold_loop_vectorized_call (gimple g
, tree value
)
366 tree lhs
= gimple_call_lhs (g
);
368 imm_use_iterator iter
;
370 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (g
);
372 update_call_from_tree (&gsi
, value
);
373 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt
, iter
, lhs
)
375 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p
, iter
)
376 SET_USE (use_p
, value
);
377 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
381 /* Function vectorize_loops.
383 Entry point to loop vectorization phase. */
386 vectorize_loops (void)
389 unsigned int num_vectorized_loops
= 0;
390 unsigned int vect_loops_num
;
392 hash_table
<simduid_to_vf
> *simduid_to_vf_htab
= NULL
;
393 hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
> *simd_array_to_simduid_htab
= NULL
;
394 bool any_ifcvt_loops
= false;
397 vect_loops_num
= number_of_loops (cfun
);
399 /* Bail out if there are no loops. */
400 if (vect_loops_num
<= 1)
402 if (cfun
->has_simduid_loops
)
403 adjust_simduid_builtins (&simduid_to_vf_htab
);
407 if (cfun
->has_simduid_loops
)
408 note_simd_array_uses (&simd_array_to_simduid_htab
);
410 init_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
412 /* ----------- Analyze loops. ----------- */
414 /* If some loop was duplicated, it gets bigger number
415 than all previously defined loops. This fact allows us to run
416 only over initial loops skipping newly generated ones. */
417 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop
, 0)
418 if (loop
->dont_vectorize
)
419 any_ifcvt_loops
= true;
420 else if ((flag_tree_loop_vectorize
421 && optimize_loop_nest_for_speed_p (loop
))
422 || loop
->force_vectorize
)
424 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
;
425 vect_location
= find_loop_location (loop
);
426 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (vect_location
) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
427 && dump_enabled_p ())
428 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE
, "\nAnalyzing loop at %s:%d\n",
429 LOCATION_FILE (vect_location
),
430 LOCATION_LINE (vect_location
));
432 loop_vinfo
= vect_analyze_loop (loop
);
433 loop
->aux
= loop_vinfo
;
435 if (!loop_vinfo
|| !LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vinfo
))
438 if (!dbg_cnt (vect_loop
))
441 gimple loop_vectorized_call
= vect_loop_vectorized_call (loop
);
442 if (loop_vectorized_call
)
444 tree arg
= gimple_call_arg (loop_vectorized_call
, 1);
447 struct loop
*scalar_loop
= get_loop (cfun
, tree_to_shwi (arg
));
449 LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo
) = scalar_loop
;
450 gcc_checking_assert (vect_loop_vectorized_call
451 (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo
))
452 == loop_vectorized_call
);
453 bbs
= get_loop_body (scalar_loop
);
454 for (i
= 0; i
< scalar_loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
456 basic_block bb
= bbs
[i
];
457 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
458 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);
461 gimple phi
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
462 gimple_set_uid (phi
, 0);
464 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);
467 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
468 gimple_set_uid (stmt
, 0);
474 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (vect_location
) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
475 && dump_enabled_p ())
476 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS
, vect_location
,
477 "loop vectorized\n");
478 vect_transform_loop (loop_vinfo
);
479 num_vectorized_loops
++;
480 /* Now that the loop has been vectorized, allow it to be unrolled
482 loop
->force_vectorize
= false;
486 simduid_to_vf
*simduid_to_vf_data
= XNEW (simduid_to_vf
);
487 if (!simduid_to_vf_htab
)
488 simduid_to_vf_htab
= new hash_table
<simduid_to_vf
> (15);
489 simduid_to_vf_data
->simduid
= DECL_UID (loop
->simduid
);
490 simduid_to_vf_data
->vf
= loop_vinfo
->vectorization_factor
;
491 *simduid_to_vf_htab
->find_slot (simduid_to_vf_data
, INSERT
)
492 = simduid_to_vf_data
;
495 if (loop_vectorized_call
)
497 fold_loop_vectorized_call (loop_vectorized_call
, boolean_true_node
);
498 ret
|= TODO_cleanup_cfg
;
502 vect_location
= UNKNOWN_LOCATION
;
504 statistics_counter_event (cfun
, "Vectorized loops", num_vectorized_loops
);
505 if (dump_enabled_p ()
506 || (num_vectorized_loops
> 0 && dump_enabled_p ()))
507 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE
, vect_location
,
508 "vectorized %u loops in function.\n",
509 num_vectorized_loops
);
511 /* ----------- Finalize. ----------- */
514 for (i
= 1; i
< vect_loops_num
; i
++)
516 loop
= get_loop (cfun
, i
);
517 if (loop
&& loop
->dont_vectorize
)
519 gimple g
= vect_loop_vectorized_call (loop
);
522 fold_loop_vectorized_call (g
, boolean_false_node
);
523 ret
|= TODO_cleanup_cfg
;
528 for (i
= 1; i
< vect_loops_num
; i
++)
530 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
;
532 loop
= get_loop (cfun
, i
);
535 loop_vinfo
= (loop_vec_info
) loop
->aux
;
536 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo
, true);
540 free_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
542 /* Fold IFN_GOMP_SIMD_{VF,LANE,LAST_LANE} builtins. */
543 if (cfun
->has_simduid_loops
)
544 adjust_simduid_builtins (&simduid_to_vf_htab
);
546 /* Shrink any "omp array simd" temporary arrays to the
547 actual vectorization factors. */
548 if (simd_array_to_simduid_htab
)
550 for (hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
>::iterator iter
551 = simd_array_to_simduid_htab
->begin ();
552 iter
!= simd_array_to_simduid_htab
->end (); ++iter
)
553 if ((*iter
)->simduid
!= -1U)
555 tree decl
= (*iter
)->decl
;
557 if (simduid_to_vf_htab
)
559 simduid_to_vf
*p
= NULL
, data
;
560 data
.simduid
= (*iter
)->simduid
;
561 p
= simduid_to_vf_htab
->find (&data
);
566 = build_array_type_nelts (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)), vf
);
567 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = atype
;
568 relayout_decl (decl
);
571 delete simd_array_to_simduid_htab
;
573 delete simduid_to_vf_htab
;
574 simduid_to_vf_htab
= NULL
;
576 if (num_vectorized_loops
> 0)
578 /* If we vectorized any loop only virtual SSA form needs to be updated.
579 ??? Also while we try hard to update loop-closed SSA form we fail
580 to properly do this in some corner-cases (see PR56286). */
581 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (NULL
, TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals
);
582 return TODO_cleanup_cfg
;
589 /* Entry point to basic block SLP phase. */
593 const pass_data pass_data_slp_vectorize
=
595 GIMPLE_PASS
, /* type */
597 OPTGROUP_LOOP
| OPTGROUP_VEC
, /* optinfo_flags */
598 TV_TREE_SLP_VECTORIZATION
, /* tv_id */
599 ( PROP_ssa
| PROP_cfg
), /* properties_required */
600 0, /* properties_provided */
601 0, /* properties_destroyed */
602 0, /* todo_flags_start */
603 TODO_update_ssa
, /* todo_flags_finish */
606 class pass_slp_vectorize
: public gimple_opt_pass
609 pass_slp_vectorize (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
610 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_slp_vectorize
, ctxt
)
613 /* opt_pass methods: */
614 opt_pass
* clone () { return new pass_slp_vectorize (m_ctxt
); }
615 virtual bool gate (function
*) { return flag_tree_slp_vectorize
!= 0; }
616 virtual unsigned int execute (function
*);
618 }; // class pass_slp_vectorize
621 pass_slp_vectorize::execute (function
*fun
)
625 bool in_loop_pipeline
= scev_initialized_p ();
626 if (!in_loop_pipeline
)
628 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL
);
632 init_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
634 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, fun
)
636 vect_location
= find_bb_location (bb
);
638 if (vect_slp_analyze_bb (bb
))
640 if (!dbg_cnt (vect_slp
))
643 vect_slp_transform_bb (bb
);
644 if (dump_enabled_p ())
645 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS
, vect_location
,
646 "basic block vectorized\n");
650 free_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
652 if (!in_loop_pipeline
)
655 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
664 make_pass_slp_vectorize (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
666 return new pass_slp_vectorize (ctxt
);
670 /* Increase alignment of global arrays to improve vectorization potential.
672 - Consider also structs that have an array field.
673 - Use ipa analysis to prune arrays that can't be vectorized?
674 This should involve global alignment analysis and in the future also
678 increase_alignment (void)
682 vect_location
= UNKNOWN_LOCATION
;
684 /* Increase the alignment of all global arrays for vectorization. */
685 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_VARIABLE (vnode
)
687 tree vectype
, decl
= vnode
->decl
;
689 unsigned int alignment
;
691 t
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
692 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
694 vectype
= get_vectype_for_scalar_type (strip_array_types (t
));
697 alignment
= TYPE_ALIGN (vectype
);
698 if (DECL_ALIGN (decl
) >= alignment
)
701 if (vect_can_force_dr_alignment_p (decl
, alignment
))
703 DECL_ALIGN (decl
) = TYPE_ALIGN (vectype
);
704 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl
) = 1;
705 if (TREE_STATIC (decl
))
707 tree target
= symtab_node::get (decl
)->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl
;
708 DECL_ALIGN (target
) = TYPE_ALIGN (vectype
);
709 DECL_USER_ALIGN (target
) = 1;
711 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE
, "Increasing alignment of decl: ");
712 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE
, TDF_SLIM
, decl
);
713 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE
, "\n");
722 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_increase_alignment
=
724 SIMPLE_IPA_PASS
, /* type */
725 "increase_alignment", /* name */
726 OPTGROUP_LOOP
| OPTGROUP_VEC
, /* optinfo_flags */
727 TV_IPA_OPT
, /* tv_id */
728 0, /* properties_required */
729 0, /* properties_provided */
730 0, /* properties_destroyed */
731 0, /* todo_flags_start */
732 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
735 class pass_ipa_increase_alignment
: public simple_ipa_opt_pass
738 pass_ipa_increase_alignment (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
739 : simple_ipa_opt_pass (pass_data_ipa_increase_alignment
, ctxt
)
742 /* opt_pass methods: */
743 virtual bool gate (function
*)
745 return flag_section_anchors
&& flag_tree_loop_vectorize
;
748 virtual unsigned int execute (function
*) { return increase_alignment (); }
750 }; // class pass_ipa_increase_alignment
754 simple_ipa_opt_pass
*
755 make_pass_ipa_increase_alignment (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
757 return new pass_ipa_increase_alignment (ctxt
);