PR c++/11645
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / convert.c
blobfc001b6e74e040b9bbb93a9c4d7f672ac4067284
1 /* Utility routines for data type conversion for GCC.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* These routines are somewhat language-independent utility function
24 intended to be called by the language-specific convert () functions. */
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "system.h"
28 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "tm.h"
30 #include "tree.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "convert.h"
33 #include "toplev.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
35 #include "real.h"
36 /* Convert EXPR to some pointer or reference type TYPE.
38 EXPR must be pointer, reference, integer, enumeral, or literal zero;
39 in other cases error is called. */
41 tree
42 convert_to_pointer (tree type, tree expr)
44 if (integer_zerop (expr))
46 expr = build_int_2 (0, 0);
47 TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
48 return expr;
51 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
53 case POINTER_TYPE:
54 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
55 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
57 case INTEGER_TYPE:
58 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
59 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
60 case CHAR_TYPE:
61 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == POINTER_SIZE)
62 return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
64 return
65 convert_to_pointer (type,
66 convert ((*lang_hooks.types.type_for_size)
67 (POINTER_SIZE, 0), expr));
69 default:
70 error ("cannot convert to a pointer type");
71 return convert_to_pointer (type, integer_zero_node);
75 /* Avoid any floating point extensions from EXP. */
76 tree
77 strip_float_extensions (tree exp)
79 tree sub, expt, subt;
81 /* For floating point constant look up the narrowest type that can hold
82 it properly and handle it like (type)(narrowest_type)constant.
83 This way we can optimize for instance a=a*2.0 where "a" is float
84 but 2.0 is double constant. */
85 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == REAL_CST)
87 REAL_VALUE_TYPE orig;
88 tree type = NULL;
90 orig = TREE_REAL_CST (exp);
91 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (exp)) > TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node)
92 && exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (float_type_node), &orig))
93 type = float_type_node;
94 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (exp))
95 > TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node)
96 && exact_real_truncate (TYPE_MODE (double_type_node), &orig))
97 type = double_type_node;
98 if (type)
99 return build_real (type, real_value_truncate (TYPE_MODE (type), orig));
102 if (TREE_CODE (exp) != NOP_EXPR)
103 return exp;
105 sub = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
106 subt = TREE_TYPE (sub);
107 expt = TREE_TYPE (exp);
109 if (!FLOAT_TYPE_P (subt))
110 return exp;
112 if (TYPE_PRECISION (subt) > TYPE_PRECISION (expt))
113 return exp;
115 return strip_float_extensions (sub);
119 /* Convert EXPR to some floating-point type TYPE.
121 EXPR must be float, integer, or enumeral;
122 in other cases error is called. */
124 tree
125 convert_to_real (tree type, tree expr)
127 enum built_in_function fcode = builtin_mathfn_code (expr);
128 tree itype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
130 /* Disable until we figure out how to decide whether the functions are
131 present in runtime. */
132 /* Convert (float)sqrt((double)x) where x is float into sqrtf(x) */
133 if (optimize
134 && (fcode == BUILT_IN_SQRT
135 || fcode == BUILT_IN_SQRTL
136 || fcode == BUILT_IN_SIN
137 || fcode == BUILT_IN_SINL
138 || fcode == BUILT_IN_COS
139 || fcode == BUILT_IN_COSL
140 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXP
141 || fcode == BUILT_IN_EXPL
142 || fcode == BUILT_IN_LOG
143 || fcode == BUILT_IN_LOGL)
144 && (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)
145 || TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)))
147 tree arg0 = strip_float_extensions (TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
148 tree newtype = type;
150 /* We have (outertype)sqrt((innertype)x). Choose the wider mode from
151 the both as the safe type for operation. */
152 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) > TYPE_PRECISION (type))
153 newtype = TREE_TYPE (arg0);
155 /* Be careful about integer to fp conversions.
156 These may overflow still. */
157 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
158 && TYPE_PRECISION (newtype) < TYPE_PRECISION (itype)
159 && (TYPE_MODE (newtype) == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)
160 || TYPE_MODE (newtype) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)))
162 tree arglist;
163 tree fn = mathfn_built_in (newtype, fcode);
165 if (fn)
167 arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, fold (convert_to_real (newtype, arg0)));
168 expr = build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist);
169 if (newtype == type)
170 return expr;
174 if (optimize
175 && (((fcode == BUILT_IN_FLOORL
176 || fcode == BUILT_IN_CEILL
177 || fcode == BUILT_IN_ROUND
178 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRUNC
179 || fcode == BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT)
180 && (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node)
181 || TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)))
182 || ((fcode == BUILT_IN_FLOOR
183 || fcode == BUILT_IN_CEIL
184 || fcode == BUILT_IN_ROUND
185 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRUNC
186 || fcode == BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT)
187 && (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node)))))
189 tree fn = mathfn_built_in (type, fcode);
191 if (fn)
193 tree arg0 = strip_float_extensions (TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (expr,
194 1)));
195 tree arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
196 fold (convert_to_real (type, arg0)));
198 return build_function_call_expr (fn, arglist);
202 /* Propagate the cast into the operation. */
203 if (itype != type && FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
204 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
206 /* convert (float)-x into -(float)x. This is always safe. */
207 case ABS_EXPR:
208 case NEGATE_EXPR:
209 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
210 return build1 (TREE_CODE (expr), type,
211 fold (convert_to_real (type,
212 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))));
213 break;
214 /* convert (outertype)((innertype0)a+(innertype1)b)
215 into ((newtype)a+(newtype)b) where newtype
216 is the widest mode from all of these. */
217 case PLUS_EXPR:
218 case MINUS_EXPR:
219 case MULT_EXPR:
220 case RDIV_EXPR:
222 tree arg0 = strip_float_extensions (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
223 tree arg1 = strip_float_extensions (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
225 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
226 && FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
228 tree newtype = type;
229 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) > TYPE_PRECISION (newtype))
230 newtype = TREE_TYPE (arg0);
231 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) > TYPE_PRECISION (newtype))
232 newtype = TREE_TYPE (arg1);
233 if (TYPE_PRECISION (newtype) < TYPE_PRECISION (itype))
235 expr = build (TREE_CODE (expr), newtype,
236 fold (convert_to_real (newtype, arg0)),
237 fold (convert_to_real (newtype, arg1)));
238 if (newtype == type)
239 return expr;
243 break;
244 default:
245 break;
248 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
250 case REAL_TYPE:
251 return build1 (flag_float_store ? CONVERT_EXPR : NOP_EXPR,
252 type, expr);
254 case INTEGER_TYPE:
255 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
256 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
257 case CHAR_TYPE:
258 return build1 (FLOAT_EXPR, type, expr);
260 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
261 return convert (type,
262 fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
263 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr)));
265 case POINTER_TYPE:
266 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
267 error ("pointer value used where a floating point value was expected");
268 return convert_to_real (type, integer_zero_node);
270 default:
271 error ("aggregate value used where a float was expected");
272 return convert_to_real (type, integer_zero_node);
276 /* Convert EXPR to some integer (or enum) type TYPE.
278 EXPR must be pointer, integer, discrete (enum, char, or bool), float, or
279 vector; in other cases error is called.
281 The result of this is always supposed to be a newly created tree node
282 not in use in any existing structure. */
284 tree
285 convert_to_integer (tree type, tree expr)
287 enum tree_code ex_form = TREE_CODE (expr);
288 tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
289 unsigned int inprec = TYPE_PRECISION (intype);
290 unsigned int outprec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
292 /* An INTEGER_TYPE cannot be incomplete, but an ENUMERAL_TYPE can
293 be. Consider `enum E = { a, b = (enum E) 3 };'. */
294 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
296 error ("conversion to incomplete type");
297 return error_mark_node;
300 switch (TREE_CODE (intype))
302 case POINTER_TYPE:
303 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
304 if (integer_zerop (expr))
305 expr = integer_zero_node;
306 else
307 expr = fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, (*lang_hooks.types.type_for_size)
308 (POINTER_SIZE, 0), expr));
310 return convert_to_integer (type, expr);
312 case INTEGER_TYPE:
313 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
314 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
315 case CHAR_TYPE:
316 /* If this is a logical operation, which just returns 0 or 1, we can
317 change the type of the expression. For some logical operations,
318 we must also change the types of the operands to maintain type
319 correctness. */
321 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (ex_form) == '<')
323 TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
324 return expr;
327 else if (ex_form == TRUTH_AND_EXPR || ex_form == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
328 || ex_form == TRUTH_OR_EXPR || ex_form == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
329 || ex_form == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
331 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
332 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
333 TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
334 return expr;
337 else if (ex_form == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
339 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
340 TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
341 return expr;
344 /* If we are widening the type, put in an explicit conversion.
345 Similarly if we are not changing the width. After this, we know
346 we are truncating EXPR. */
348 else if (outprec >= inprec)
349 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
351 /* If TYPE is an enumeral type or a type with a precision less
352 than the number of bits in its mode, do the conversion to the
353 type corresponding to its mode, then do a nop conversion
354 to TYPE. */
355 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
356 || outprec != GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
357 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type,
358 convert ((*lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode)
359 (TYPE_MODE (type), TREE_UNSIGNED (type)),
360 expr));
362 /* Here detect when we can distribute the truncation down past some
363 arithmetic. For example, if adding two longs and converting to an
364 int, we can equally well convert both to ints and then add.
365 For the operations handled here, such truncation distribution
366 is always safe.
367 It is desirable in these cases:
368 1) when truncating down to full-word from a larger size
369 2) when truncating takes no work.
370 3) when at least one operand of the arithmetic has been extended
371 (as by C's default conversions). In this case we need two conversions
372 if we do the arithmetic as already requested, so we might as well
373 truncate both and then combine. Perhaps that way we need only one.
375 Note that in general we cannot do the arithmetic in a type
376 shorter than the desired result of conversion, even if the operands
377 are both extended from a shorter type, because they might overflow
378 if combined in that type. The exceptions to this--the times when
379 two narrow values can be combined in their narrow type even to
380 make a wider result--are handled by "shorten" in build_binary_op. */
382 switch (ex_form)
384 case RSHIFT_EXPR:
385 /* We can pass truncation down through right shifting
386 when the shift count is a nonpositive constant. */
387 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
388 && tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1),
389 convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
390 integer_one_node)))
391 goto trunc1;
392 break;
394 case LSHIFT_EXPR:
395 /* We can pass truncation down through left shifting
396 when the shift count is a nonnegative constant and
397 the target type is unsigned. */
398 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
399 && tree_int_cst_sgn (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) >= 0
400 && TREE_UNSIGNED (type)
401 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST)
403 /* If shift count is less than the width of the truncated type,
404 really shift. */
405 if (tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), TYPE_SIZE (type)))
406 /* In this case, shifting is like multiplication. */
407 goto trunc1;
408 else
410 /* If it is >= that width, result is zero.
411 Handling this with trunc1 would give the wrong result:
412 (int) ((long long) a << 32) is well defined (as 0)
413 but (int) a << 32 is undefined and would get a
414 warning. */
416 tree t = convert_to_integer (type, integer_zero_node);
418 /* If the original expression had side-effects, we must
419 preserve it. */
420 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
421 return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, expr, t);
422 else
423 return t;
426 break;
428 case MAX_EXPR:
429 case MIN_EXPR:
430 case MULT_EXPR:
432 tree arg0 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type);
433 tree arg1 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), type);
435 /* Don't distribute unless the output precision is at least as big
436 as the actual inputs. Otherwise, the comparison of the
437 truncated values will be wrong. */
438 if (outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
439 && outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
440 /* If signedness of arg0 and arg1 don't match,
441 we can't necessarily find a type to compare them in. */
442 && (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
443 == TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1))))
444 goto trunc1;
445 break;
448 case PLUS_EXPR:
449 case MINUS_EXPR:
450 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
451 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
452 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
453 case BIT_ANDTC_EXPR:
454 trunc1:
456 tree arg0 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type);
457 tree arg1 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), type);
459 if (outprec >= BITS_PER_WORD
460 || TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (outprec, inprec)
461 || inprec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
462 || inprec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
464 /* Do the arithmetic in type TYPEX,
465 then convert result to TYPE. */
466 tree typex = type;
468 /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types
469 so use an integer type that will hold the values. */
470 if (TREE_CODE (typex) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
471 typex = (*lang_hooks.types.type_for_size)
472 (TYPE_PRECISION (typex), TREE_UNSIGNED (typex));
474 /* But now perhaps TYPEX is as wide as INPREC.
475 In that case, do nothing special here.
476 (Otherwise would recurse infinitely in convert. */
477 if (TYPE_PRECISION (typex) != inprec)
479 /* Don't do unsigned arithmetic where signed was wanted,
480 or vice versa.
481 Exception: if both of the original operands were
482 unsigned then we can safely do the work as unsigned.
483 Exception: shift operations take their type solely
484 from the first argument.
485 Exception: the LSHIFT_EXPR case above requires that
486 we perform this operation unsigned lest we produce
487 signed-overflow undefinedness.
488 And we may need to do it as unsigned
489 if we truncate to the original size. */
490 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))
491 || (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
492 && (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
493 || ex_form == LSHIFT_EXPR
494 || ex_form == RSHIFT_EXPR
495 || ex_form == LROTATE_EXPR
496 || ex_form == RROTATE_EXPR))
497 || ex_form == LSHIFT_EXPR)
498 typex = (*lang_hooks.types.unsigned_type) (typex);
499 else
500 typex = (*lang_hooks.types.signed_type) (typex);
501 return convert (type,
502 fold (build (ex_form, typex,
503 convert (typex, arg0),
504 convert (typex, arg1),
505 0)));
509 break;
511 case NEGATE_EXPR:
512 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
513 /* This is not correct for ABS_EXPR,
514 since we must test the sign before truncation. */
516 tree typex = type;
518 /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types
519 so use an integer type that will hold the values. */
520 if (TREE_CODE (typex) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
521 typex = (*lang_hooks.types.type_for_size)
522 (TYPE_PRECISION (typex), TREE_UNSIGNED (typex));
524 /* But now perhaps TYPEX is as wide as INPREC.
525 In that case, do nothing special here.
526 (Otherwise would recurse infinitely in convert. */
527 if (TYPE_PRECISION (typex) != inprec)
529 /* Don't do unsigned arithmetic where signed was wanted,
530 or vice versa. */
531 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
532 typex = (*lang_hooks.types.unsigned_type) (typex);
533 else
534 typex = (*lang_hooks.types.signed_type) (typex);
535 return convert (type,
536 fold (build1 (ex_form, typex,
537 convert (typex,
538 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))));
542 case NOP_EXPR:
543 /* Don't introduce a
544 "can't convert between vector values of different size" error. */
545 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == VECTOR_TYPE
546 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
547 != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))))
548 break;
549 /* If truncating after truncating, might as well do all at once.
550 If truncating after extending, we may get rid of wasted work. */
551 return convert (type, get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type));
553 case COND_EXPR:
554 /* It is sometimes worthwhile to push the narrowing down through
555 the conditional and never loses. */
556 return fold (build (COND_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
557 convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
558 convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2))));
560 default:
561 break;
564 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
566 case REAL_TYPE:
567 return build1 (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, type, expr);
569 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
570 return convert (type,
571 fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
572 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr)));
574 case VECTOR_TYPE:
575 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))
576 != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
578 error ("can't convert between vector values of different size");
579 return error_mark_node;
581 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
583 default:
584 error ("aggregate value used where an integer was expected");
585 return convert (type, integer_zero_node);
589 /* Convert EXPR to the complex type TYPE in the usual ways. */
591 tree
592 convert_to_complex (tree type, tree expr)
594 tree subtype = TREE_TYPE (type);
596 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
598 case REAL_TYPE:
599 case INTEGER_TYPE:
600 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
601 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
602 case CHAR_TYPE:
603 return build (COMPLEX_EXPR, type, convert (subtype, expr),
604 convert (subtype, integer_zero_node));
606 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
608 tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
610 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (subtype))
611 return expr;
612 else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_EXPR)
613 return fold (build (COMPLEX_EXPR,
614 type,
615 convert (subtype, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
616 convert (subtype, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))));
617 else
619 expr = save_expr (expr);
620 return
621 fold (build (COMPLEX_EXPR,
622 type, convert (subtype,
623 fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
624 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)),
625 expr))),
626 convert (subtype,
627 fold (build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR,
628 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)),
629 expr)))));
633 case POINTER_TYPE:
634 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
635 error ("pointer value used where a complex was expected");
636 return convert_to_complex (type, integer_zero_node);
638 default:
639 error ("aggregate value used where a complex was expected");
640 return convert_to_complex (type, integer_zero_node);
644 /* Convert EXPR to the vector type TYPE in the usual ways. */
646 tree
647 convert_to_vector (tree type, tree expr)
649 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
651 case INTEGER_TYPE:
652 case VECTOR_TYPE:
653 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))
654 != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr))))
656 error ("can't convert between vector values of different size");
657 return error_mark_node;
659 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
661 default:
662 error ("can't convert value to a vector");
663 return convert_to_vector (type, integer_zero_node);