* config/arm/arm.md (addsi3_cbranch_scratch): Correct constraints.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / gimplify.c
blob51a123f325fb661f936da1c07086065febd1d6b5
1 /* Tree lowering pass. This pass converts the GENERIC functions-as-trees
2 tree representation into the GIMPLE form.
3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Major work done by Sebastian Pop <s.pop@laposte.net>,
5 Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com> and Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>.
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "tm.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "rtl.h"
30 #include "errors.h"
31 #include "varray.h"
32 #include "tree-gimple.h"
33 #include "tree-inline.h"
34 #include "diagnostic.h"
35 #include "langhooks.h"
36 #include "langhooks-def.h"
37 #include "tree-flow.h"
38 #include "cgraph.h"
39 #include "timevar.h"
40 #include "except.h"
41 #include "hashtab.h"
42 #include "flags.h"
43 #include "real.h"
44 #include "function.h"
45 #include "output.h"
46 #include "expr.h"
47 #include "ggc.h"
48 #include "target.h"
50 static struct gimplify_ctx
52 tree current_bind_expr;
53 tree temps;
54 tree conditional_cleanups;
55 tree exit_label;
56 tree return_temp;
57 varray_type case_labels;
58 /* The formal temporary table. Should this be persistent? */
59 htab_t temp_htab;
60 int conditions;
61 bool save_stack;
62 bool into_ssa;
63 } *gimplify_ctxp;
66 /* Formal (expression) temporary table handling: Multiple occurrences of
67 the same scalar expression are evaluated into the same temporary. */
69 typedef struct gimple_temp_hash_elt
71 tree val; /* Key */
72 tree temp; /* Value */
73 } elt_t;
75 /* Forward declarations. */
76 static enum gimplify_status gimplify_compound_expr (tree *, tree *, bool);
77 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
78 static bool cpt_same_type (tree a, tree b);
79 #endif
82 /* Return a hash value for a formal temporary table entry. */
84 static hashval_t
85 gimple_tree_hash (const void *p)
87 tree t = ((const elt_t *) p)->val;
88 return iterative_hash_expr (t, 0);
91 /* Compare two formal temporary table entries. */
93 static int
94 gimple_tree_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
96 tree t1 = ((const elt_t *) p1)->val;
97 tree t2 = ((const elt_t *) p2)->val;
98 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t1);
100 if (TREE_CODE (t2) != code
101 || TREE_TYPE (t1) != TREE_TYPE (t2))
102 return 0;
104 if (!operand_equal_p (t1, t2, 0))
105 return 0;
107 /* Only allow them to compare equal if they also hash equal; otherwise
108 results are nondeterminate, and we fail bootstrap comparison. */
109 gcc_assert (gimple_tree_hash (p1) == gimple_tree_hash (p2));
111 return 1;
114 /* Set up a context for the gimplifier. */
116 void
117 push_gimplify_context (void)
119 gcc_assert (!gimplify_ctxp);
120 gimplify_ctxp
121 = (struct gimplify_ctx *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct gimplify_ctx));
122 if (optimize)
123 gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab
124 = htab_create (1000, gimple_tree_hash, gimple_tree_eq, free);
125 else
126 gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab = NULL;
129 /* Tear down a context for the gimplifier. If BODY is non-null, then
130 put the temporaries into the outer BIND_EXPR. Otherwise, put them
131 in the unexpanded_var_list. */
133 void
134 pop_gimplify_context (tree body)
136 tree t;
138 gcc_assert (gimplify_ctxp && !gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr);
140 for (t = gimplify_ctxp->temps; t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
141 DECL_GIMPLE_FORMAL_TEMP_P (t) = 0;
143 if (body)
144 declare_tmp_vars (gimplify_ctxp->temps, body);
145 else
146 record_vars (gimplify_ctxp->temps);
148 #if 0
149 if (!quiet_flag && optimize)
150 fprintf (stderr, " collisions: %f ",
151 htab_collisions (gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab));
152 #endif
154 if (optimize)
155 htab_delete (gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab);
156 free (gimplify_ctxp);
157 gimplify_ctxp = NULL;
160 void
161 gimple_push_bind_expr (tree bind)
163 TREE_CHAIN (bind) = gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr;
164 gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr = bind;
167 void
168 gimple_pop_bind_expr (void)
170 gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr
171 = TREE_CHAIN (gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr);
174 tree
175 gimple_current_bind_expr (void)
177 return gimplify_ctxp->current_bind_expr;
180 /* Returns true iff there is a COND_EXPR between us and the innermost
181 CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR. This info is used by gimple_push_cleanup. */
183 static bool
184 gimple_conditional_context (void)
186 return gimplify_ctxp->conditions > 0;
189 /* Note that we've entered a COND_EXPR. */
191 static void
192 gimple_push_condition (void)
194 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
195 if (gimplify_ctxp->conditions == 0)
196 gcc_assert (!gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups);
197 #endif
198 ++(gimplify_ctxp->conditions);
201 /* Note that we've left a COND_EXPR. If we're back at unconditional scope
202 now, add any conditional cleanups we've seen to the prequeue. */
204 static void
205 gimple_pop_condition (tree *pre_p)
207 int conds = --(gimplify_ctxp->conditions);
209 gcc_assert (conds >= 0);
210 if (conds == 0)
212 append_to_statement_list (gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups, pre_p);
213 gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups = NULL_TREE;
217 /* A subroutine of append_to_statement_list{,_force}. */
219 static void
220 append_to_statement_list_1 (tree t, tree *list_p, bool side_effects)
222 tree list = *list_p;
223 tree_stmt_iterator i;
225 if (!side_effects)
226 return;
228 if (!list)
230 if (t && TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST)
232 *list_p = t;
233 return;
235 *list_p = list = alloc_stmt_list ();
238 i = tsi_last (list);
239 tsi_link_after (&i, t, TSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
242 /* Add T to the end of the list container pointed by LIST_P.
243 If T is an expression with no effects, it is ignored. */
245 void
246 append_to_statement_list (tree t, tree *list_p)
248 append_to_statement_list_1 (t, list_p, t ? TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) : false);
251 /* Similar, but the statement is always added, regardless of side effects. */
253 void
254 append_to_statement_list_force (tree t, tree *list_p)
256 append_to_statement_list_1 (t, list_p, t != NULL);
259 /* Both gimplify the statement T and append it to LIST_P. */
261 void
262 gimplify_and_add (tree t, tree *list_p)
264 gimplify_stmt (&t);
265 append_to_statement_list (t, list_p);
268 /* Strip off a legitimate source ending from the input string NAME of
269 length LEN. Rather than having to know the names used by all of
270 our front ends, we strip off an ending of a period followed by
271 up to five characters. (Java uses ".class".) */
273 static inline void
274 remove_suffix (char *name, int len)
276 int i;
278 for (i = 2; i < 8 && len > i; i++)
280 if (name[len - i] == '.')
282 name[len - i] = '\0';
283 break;
288 /* Create a nameless artificial label and put it in the current function
289 context. Returns the newly created label. */
291 tree
292 create_artificial_label (void)
294 tree lab = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
296 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (lab) = 1;
297 DECL_CONTEXT (lab) = current_function_decl;
298 return lab;
301 /* Create a new temporary name with PREFIX. Returns an identifier. */
303 static GTY(()) unsigned int tmp_var_id_num;
305 tree
306 create_tmp_var_name (const char *prefix)
308 char *tmp_name;
310 if (prefix)
312 char *preftmp = ASTRDUP (prefix);
314 remove_suffix (preftmp, strlen (preftmp));
315 prefix = preftmp;
318 ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (tmp_name, prefix ? prefix : "T", tmp_var_id_num++);
319 return get_identifier (tmp_name);
323 /* Create a new temporary variable declaration of type TYPE.
324 Does NOT push it into the current binding. */
326 tree
327 create_tmp_var_raw (tree type, const char *prefix)
329 tree tmp_var;
330 tree new_type;
332 /* Make the type of the variable writable. */
333 new_type = build_type_variant (type, 0, 0);
334 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (new_type) = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type);
336 tmp_var = build_decl (VAR_DECL, prefix ? create_tmp_var_name (prefix) : NULL,
337 type);
339 /* The variable was declared by the compiler. */
340 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp_var) = 1;
341 /* And we don't want debug info for it. */
342 DECL_IGNORED_P (tmp_var) = 1;
344 /* Make the variable writable. */
345 TREE_READONLY (tmp_var) = 0;
347 DECL_EXTERNAL (tmp_var) = 0;
348 TREE_STATIC (tmp_var) = 0;
349 TREE_USED (tmp_var) = 1;
351 return tmp_var;
354 /* Create a new temporary variable declaration of type TYPE. DOES push the
355 variable into the current binding. Further, assume that this is called
356 only from gimplification or optimization, at which point the creation of
357 certain types are bugs. */
359 tree
360 create_tmp_var (tree type, const char *prefix)
362 tree tmp_var;
364 /* We don't allow types that are addressable (meaning we can't make copies),
365 incomplete, or of variable size. */
366 gcc_assert (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type)
367 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
368 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) == INTEGER_CST);
370 tmp_var = create_tmp_var_raw (type, prefix);
371 gimple_add_tmp_var (tmp_var);
372 return tmp_var;
375 /* Given a tree, try to return a useful variable name that we can use
376 to prefix a temporary that is being assigned the value of the tree.
377 I.E. given <temp> = &A, return A. */
379 const char *
380 get_name (tree t)
382 tree stripped_decl;
384 stripped_decl = t;
385 STRIP_NOPS (stripped_decl);
386 if (DECL_P (stripped_decl) && DECL_NAME (stripped_decl))
387 return IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (stripped_decl));
388 else
390 switch (TREE_CODE (stripped_decl))
392 case ADDR_EXPR:
393 return get_name (TREE_OPERAND (stripped_decl, 0));
394 break;
395 default:
396 return NULL;
401 /* Create a temporary with a name derived from VAL. Subroutine of
402 lookup_tmp_var; nobody else should call this function. */
404 static inline tree
405 create_tmp_from_val (tree val)
407 return create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (val), get_name (val));
410 /* Create a temporary to hold the value of VAL. If IS_FORMAL, try to reuse
411 an existing expression temporary. */
413 static tree
414 lookup_tmp_var (tree val, bool is_formal)
416 tree ret;
418 /* If not optimizing, never really reuse a temporary. local-alloc
419 won't allocate any variable that is used in more than one basic
420 block, which means it will go into memory, causing much extra
421 work in reload and final and poorer code generation, outweighing
422 the extra memory allocation here. */
423 if (!optimize || !is_formal || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val))
424 ret = create_tmp_from_val (val);
425 else
427 elt_t elt, *elt_p;
428 void **slot;
430 elt.val = val;
431 slot = htab_find_slot (gimplify_ctxp->temp_htab, (void *)&elt, INSERT);
432 if (*slot == NULL)
434 elt_p = xmalloc (sizeof (*elt_p));
435 elt_p->val = val;
436 elt_p->temp = ret = create_tmp_from_val (val);
437 *slot = (void *) elt_p;
439 else
441 elt_p = (elt_t *) *slot;
442 ret = elt_p->temp;
446 if (is_formal)
447 DECL_GIMPLE_FORMAL_TEMP_P (ret) = 1;
449 return ret;
452 /* Returns a formal temporary variable initialized with VAL. PRE_P is as
453 in gimplify_expr. Only use this function if:
455 1) The value of the unfactored expression represented by VAL will not
456 change between the initialization and use of the temporary, and
457 2) The temporary will not be otherwise modified.
459 For instance, #1 means that this is inappropriate for SAVE_EXPR temps,
460 and #2 means it is inappropriate for && temps.
462 For other cases, use get_initialized_tmp_var instead. */
464 static tree
465 internal_get_tmp_var (tree val, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, bool is_formal)
467 tree t, mod;
469 gimplify_expr (&val, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_formal_tmp_rhs, fb_rvalue);
471 t = lookup_tmp_var (val, is_formal);
473 mod = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t, val);
475 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (val))
476 SET_EXPR_LOCUS (mod, EXPR_LOCUS (val));
477 else
478 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (mod, input_location);
480 /* gimplify_modify_expr might want to reduce this further. */
481 gimplify_and_add (mod, pre_p);
483 /* If we're gimplifying into ssa, gimplify_modify_expr will have
484 given our temporary an ssa name. Find and return it. */
485 if (gimplify_ctxp->into_ssa)
486 t = TREE_OPERAND (mod, 0);
488 return t;
491 tree
492 get_formal_tmp_var (tree val, tree *pre_p)
494 return internal_get_tmp_var (val, pre_p, NULL, true);
497 /* Returns a temporary variable initialized with VAL. PRE_P and POST_P
498 are as in gimplify_expr. */
500 tree
501 get_initialized_tmp_var (tree val, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p)
503 return internal_get_tmp_var (val, pre_p, post_p, false);
506 /* Declares all the variables in VARS in SCOPE. */
508 void
509 declare_tmp_vars (tree vars, tree scope)
511 tree last = vars;
512 if (last)
514 tree temps;
516 /* C99 mode puts the default 'return 0;' for main outside the outer
517 braces. So drill down until we find an actual scope. */
518 while (TREE_CODE (scope) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
519 scope = TREE_OPERAND (scope, 0);
521 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (scope) == BIND_EXPR);
523 temps = nreverse (last);
524 TREE_CHAIN (last) = BIND_EXPR_VARS (scope);
525 BIND_EXPR_VARS (scope) = temps;
529 void
530 gimple_add_tmp_var (tree tmp)
532 gcc_assert (!TREE_CHAIN (tmp) && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (tmp));
534 DECL_CONTEXT (tmp) = current_function_decl;
535 DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (tmp) = 1;
537 if (gimplify_ctxp)
539 TREE_CHAIN (tmp) = gimplify_ctxp->temps;
540 gimplify_ctxp->temps = tmp;
542 else if (cfun)
543 record_vars (tmp);
544 else
545 declare_tmp_vars (tmp, DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl));
548 /* Determines whether to assign a locus to the statement STMT. */
550 static bool
551 should_carry_locus_p (tree stmt)
553 /* Don't emit a line note for a label. We particularly don't want to
554 emit one for the break label, since it doesn't actually correspond
555 to the beginning of the loop/switch. */
556 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == LABEL_EXPR)
557 return false;
559 /* Do not annotate empty statements, since it confuses gcov. */
560 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (stmt))
561 return false;
563 return true;
566 static void
567 annotate_one_with_locus (tree t, location_t locus)
569 if (EXPR_P (t) && ! EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t) && should_carry_locus_p (t))
570 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, locus);
573 void
574 annotate_all_with_locus (tree *stmt_p, location_t locus)
576 tree_stmt_iterator i;
578 if (!*stmt_p)
579 return;
581 for (i = tsi_start (*stmt_p); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
583 tree t = tsi_stmt (i);
585 /* Assuming we've already been gimplified, we shouldn't
586 see nested chaining constructs anymore. */
587 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) != STATEMENT_LIST
588 && TREE_CODE (t) != COMPOUND_EXPR);
590 annotate_one_with_locus (t, locus);
594 /* Similar to copy_tree_r() but do not copy SAVE_EXPR or TARGET_EXPR nodes.
595 These nodes model computations that should only be done once. If we
596 were to unshare something like SAVE_EXPR(i++), the gimplification
597 process would create wrong code. */
599 static tree
600 mostly_copy_tree_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
602 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp);
603 /* Don't unshare types, decls, constants and SAVE_EXPR nodes. */
604 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_type
605 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_declaration
606 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_constant
607 || code == SAVE_EXPR || code == TARGET_EXPR
608 /* We can't do anything sensible with a BLOCK used as an expression,
609 but we also can't abort when we see it because of non-expression
610 uses. So just avert our eyes and cross our fingers. Silly Java. */
611 || code == BLOCK)
612 *walk_subtrees = 0;
613 else
615 gcc_assert (code != BIND_EXPR);
616 copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data);
619 return NULL_TREE;
622 /* Callback for walk_tree to unshare most of the shared trees rooted at
623 *TP. If *TP has been visited already (i.e., TREE_VISITED (*TP) == 1),
624 then *TP is deep copied by calling copy_tree_r.
626 This unshares the same trees as copy_tree_r with the exception of
627 SAVE_EXPR nodes. These nodes model computations that should only be
628 done once. If we were to unshare something like SAVE_EXPR(i++), the
629 gimplification process would create wrong code. */
631 static tree
632 copy_if_shared_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
633 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
635 tree t = *tp;
636 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t);
638 /* Skip types, decls, and constants. But we do want to look at their
639 types and the bounds of types. Mark them as visited so we properly
640 unmark their subtrees on the unmark pass. If we've already seen them,
641 don't look down further. */
642 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_type
643 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_declaration
644 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_constant)
646 if (TREE_VISITED (t))
647 *walk_subtrees = 0;
648 else
649 TREE_VISITED (t) = 1;
652 /* If this node has been visited already, unshare it and don't look
653 any deeper. */
654 else if (TREE_VISITED (t))
656 walk_tree (tp, mostly_copy_tree_r, NULL, NULL);
657 *walk_subtrees = 0;
660 /* Otherwise, mark the tree as visited and keep looking. */
661 else
662 TREE_VISITED (t) = 1;
664 return NULL_TREE;
667 static tree
668 unmark_visited_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
669 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
671 if (TREE_VISITED (*tp))
672 TREE_VISITED (*tp) = 0;
673 else
674 *walk_subtrees = 0;
676 return NULL_TREE;
679 /* Unshare all the trees in BODY_P, a pointer into the body of FNDECL, and the
680 bodies of any nested functions if we are unsharing the entire body of
681 FNDECL. */
683 static void
684 unshare_body (tree *body_p, tree fndecl)
686 struct cgraph_node *cgn = cgraph_node (fndecl);
688 walk_tree (body_p, copy_if_shared_r, NULL, NULL);
689 if (body_p == &DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl))
690 for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn; cgn = cgn->next_nested)
691 unshare_body (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (cgn->decl), cgn->decl);
694 /* Likewise, but mark all trees as not visited. */
696 static void
697 unvisit_body (tree *body_p, tree fndecl)
699 struct cgraph_node *cgn = cgraph_node (fndecl);
701 walk_tree (body_p, unmark_visited_r, NULL, NULL);
702 if (body_p == &DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl))
703 for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn; cgn = cgn->next_nested)
704 unvisit_body (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (cgn->decl), cgn->decl);
707 /* Unshare T and all the trees reached from T via TREE_CHAIN. */
709 void
710 unshare_all_trees (tree t)
712 walk_tree (&t, copy_if_shared_r, NULL, NULL);
713 walk_tree (&t, unmark_visited_r, NULL, NULL);
716 /* Unconditionally make an unshared copy of EXPR. This is used when using
717 stored expressions which span multiple functions, such as BINFO_VTABLE,
718 as the normal unsharing process can't tell that they're shared. */
720 tree
721 unshare_expr (tree expr)
723 walk_tree (&expr, mostly_copy_tree_r, NULL, NULL);
724 return expr;
727 /* A terser interface for building a representation of a exception
728 specification. */
730 tree
731 gimple_build_eh_filter (tree body, tree allowed, tree failure)
733 tree t;
735 /* FIXME should the allowed types go in TREE_TYPE? */
736 t = build (EH_FILTER_EXPR, void_type_node, allowed, NULL_TREE);
737 append_to_statement_list (failure, &EH_FILTER_FAILURE (t));
739 t = build (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE, t);
740 append_to_statement_list (body, &TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
742 return t;
746 /* WRAPPER is a code such as BIND_EXPR or CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR which can both
747 contain statements and have a value. Assign its value to a temporary
748 and give it void_type_node. Returns the temporary, or NULL_TREE if
749 WRAPPER was already void. */
751 tree
752 voidify_wrapper_expr (tree wrapper, tree temp)
754 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (wrapper)))
756 tree *p, sub = wrapper;
758 restart:
759 /* Set p to point to the body of the wrapper. */
760 switch (TREE_CODE (sub))
762 case BIND_EXPR:
763 /* For a BIND_EXPR, the body is operand 1. */
764 p = &BIND_EXPR_BODY (sub);
765 break;
767 default:
768 p = &TREE_OPERAND (sub, 0);
769 break;
772 /* Advance to the last statement. Set all container types to void. */
773 if (TREE_CODE (*p) == STATEMENT_LIST)
775 tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_last (*p);
776 p = tsi_end_p (i) ? NULL : tsi_stmt_ptr (i);
778 else
780 for (; TREE_CODE (*p) == COMPOUND_EXPR; p = &TREE_OPERAND (*p, 1))
782 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*p) = 1;
783 TREE_TYPE (*p) = void_type_node;
787 if (p == NULL || IS_EMPTY_STMT (*p))
789 /* Look through exception handling. */
790 else if (TREE_CODE (*p) == TRY_FINALLY_EXPR
791 || TREE_CODE (*p) == TRY_CATCH_EXPR)
793 sub = *p;
794 goto restart;
796 /* The C++ frontend already did this for us. */
797 else if (TREE_CODE (*p) == INIT_EXPR
798 || TREE_CODE (*p) == TARGET_EXPR)
799 temp = TREE_OPERAND (*p, 0);
800 /* If we're returning a dereference, move the dereference
801 outside the wrapper. */
802 else if (TREE_CODE (*p) == INDIRECT_REF)
804 tree ptr = TREE_OPERAND (*p, 0);
805 temp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "retval");
806 *p = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptr), temp, ptr);
807 temp = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (temp)), temp);
808 /* If this is a BIND_EXPR for a const inline function, it might not
809 have TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set. That is no longer accurate. */
810 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (wrapper) = 1;
812 else
814 if (!temp)
815 temp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (wrapper), "retval");
816 *p = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (temp), temp, *p);
817 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (wrapper) = 1;
820 TREE_TYPE (wrapper) = void_type_node;
821 return temp;
824 return NULL_TREE;
827 /* Prepare calls to builtins to SAVE and RESTORE the stack as well as
828 a temporary through which they communicate. */
830 static void
831 build_stack_save_restore (tree *save, tree *restore)
833 tree save_call, tmp_var;
835 save_call =
836 build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE],
837 NULL_TREE);
838 tmp_var = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, "saved_stack");
840 *save = build (MODIFY_EXPR, ptr_type_node, tmp_var, save_call);
841 *restore =
842 build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE],
843 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tmp_var, NULL_TREE));
846 /* Gimplify a BIND_EXPR. Just voidify and recurse. */
848 static enum gimplify_status
849 gimplify_bind_expr (tree *expr_p, tree temp, tree *pre_p)
851 tree bind_expr = *expr_p;
852 bool old_save_stack = gimplify_ctxp->save_stack;
853 tree t;
855 temp = voidify_wrapper_expr (bind_expr, temp);
857 /* Mark variables seen in this bind expr. */
858 for (t = BIND_EXPR_VARS (bind_expr); t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
859 DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (t) = 1;
861 gimple_push_bind_expr (bind_expr);
862 gimplify_ctxp->save_stack = false;
864 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr));
866 if (gimplify_ctxp->save_stack)
868 tree stack_save, stack_restore;
870 /* Save stack on entry and restore it on exit. Add a try_finally
871 block to achieve this. Note that mudflap depends on the
872 format of the emitted code: see mx_register_decls(). */
873 build_stack_save_restore (&stack_save, &stack_restore);
875 t = build (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, void_type_node,
876 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr), NULL_TREE);
877 append_to_statement_list (stack_restore, &TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
879 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr) = NULL_TREE;
880 append_to_statement_list (stack_save, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr));
881 append_to_statement_list (t, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind_expr));
884 gimplify_ctxp->save_stack = old_save_stack;
885 gimple_pop_bind_expr ();
887 if (temp)
889 *expr_p = temp;
890 append_to_statement_list (bind_expr, pre_p);
891 return GS_OK;
893 else
894 return GS_ALL_DONE;
897 /* Gimplify a RETURN_EXPR. If the expression to be returned is not a
898 GIMPLE value, it is assigned to a new temporary and the statement is
899 re-written to return the temporary.
901 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
902 STMT should be stored. */
904 static enum gimplify_status
905 gimplify_return_expr (tree stmt, tree *pre_p)
907 tree ret_expr = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
908 tree result_decl, result;
910 if (!ret_expr || TREE_CODE (ret_expr) == RESULT_DECL
911 || ret_expr == error_mark_node)
912 return GS_ALL_DONE;
914 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))))
915 result_decl = NULL_TREE;
916 else
918 result_decl = TREE_OPERAND (ret_expr, 0);
919 if (TREE_CODE (result_decl) == INDIRECT_REF)
920 /* See through a return by reference. */
921 result_decl = TREE_OPERAND (result_decl, 0);
923 gcc_assert ((TREE_CODE (ret_expr) == MODIFY_EXPR
924 || TREE_CODE (ret_expr) == INIT_EXPR)
925 && TREE_CODE (result_decl) == RESULT_DECL);
928 /* If aggregate_value_p is true, then we can return the bare RESULT_DECL.
929 Recall that aggregate_value_p is FALSE for any aggregate type that is
930 returned in registers. If we're returning values in registers, then
931 we don't want to extend the lifetime of the RESULT_DECL, particularly
932 across another call. In addition, for those aggregates for which
933 hard_function_value generates a PARALLEL, we'll abort during normal
934 expansion of structure assignments; there's special code in expand_return
935 to handle this case that does not exist in expand_expr. */
936 if (!result_decl
937 || aggregate_value_p (result_decl, TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)))
938 result = result_decl;
939 else if (gimplify_ctxp->return_temp)
940 result = gimplify_ctxp->return_temp;
941 else
943 result = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (result_decl), NULL);
945 /* ??? With complex control flow (usually involving abnormal edges),
946 we can wind up warning about an uninitialized value for this. Due
947 to how this variable is constructed and initialized, this is never
948 true. Give up and never warn. */
949 TREE_NO_WARNING (result) = 1;
951 gimplify_ctxp->return_temp = result;
954 /* Smash the lhs of the MODIFY_EXPR to the temporary we plan to use.
955 Then gimplify the whole thing. */
956 if (result != result_decl)
957 TREE_OPERAND (ret_expr, 0) = result;
959 gimplify_and_add (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0), pre_p);
961 /* If we didn't use a temporary, then the result is just the result_decl.
962 Otherwise we need a simple copy. This should already be gimple. */
963 if (result == result_decl)
964 ret_expr = result;
965 else
966 ret_expr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), result_decl, result);
967 TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0) = ret_expr;
969 return GS_ALL_DONE;
972 /* Gimplifies a DECL_EXPR node *STMT_P by making any necessary allocation
973 and initialization explicit. */
975 static enum gimplify_status
976 gimplify_decl_expr (tree *stmt_p)
978 tree stmt = *stmt_p;
979 tree decl = DECL_EXPR_DECL (stmt);
981 *stmt_p = NULL_TREE;
983 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
984 return GS_ERROR;
986 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
987 gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (decl), stmt_p);
989 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
991 tree init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
993 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
995 /* This is a variable-sized decl. Simplify its size and mark it
996 for deferred expansion. Note that mudflap depends on the format
997 of the emitted code: see mx_register_decls(). */
998 tree t, args, addr, ptr_type;
1000 gimplify_type_sizes (TREE_TYPE (decl), stmt_p);
1001 gimplify_one_sizepos (&DECL_SIZE (decl), stmt_p);
1002 gimplify_one_sizepos (&DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl), stmt_p);
1004 /* All occurrences of this decl in final gimplified code will be
1005 replaced by indirection. Setting DECL_VALUE_EXPR does two
1006 things: First, it lets the rest of the gimplifier know what
1007 replacement to use. Second, it lets the debug info know
1008 where to find the value. */
1009 ptr_type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
1010 addr = create_tmp_var (ptr_type, get_name (decl));
1011 DECL_IGNORED_P (addr) = 0;
1012 t = build_fold_indirect_ref (addr);
1013 DECL_VALUE_EXPR (decl) = t;
1015 args = tree_cons (NULL, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl), NULL);
1016 t = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_ALLOCA];
1017 t = build_function_call_expr (t, args);
1018 t = fold_convert (ptr_type, t);
1019 t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, addr, t);
1021 gimplify_and_add (t, stmt_p);
1023 /* Indicate that we need to restore the stack level when the
1024 enclosing BIND_EXPR is exited. */
1025 gimplify_ctxp->save_stack = true;
1028 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
1030 if (!TREE_STATIC (decl))
1032 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
1033 init = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, decl, init);
1034 gimplify_and_add (init, stmt_p);
1036 else
1037 /* We must still examine initializers for static variables
1038 as they may contain a label address. */
1039 walk_tree (&init, force_labels_r, NULL, NULL);
1042 /* This decl isn't mentioned in the enclosing block, so add it to the
1043 list of temps. FIXME it seems a bit of a kludge to say that
1044 anonymous artificial vars aren't pushed, but everything else is. */
1045 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && DECL_NAME (decl) == NULL_TREE)
1046 gimple_add_tmp_var (decl);
1049 return GS_ALL_DONE;
1052 /* Gimplify a LOOP_EXPR. Normally this just involves gimplifying the body
1053 and replacing the LOOP_EXPR with goto, but if the loop contains an
1054 EXIT_EXPR, we need to append a label for it to jump to. */
1056 static enum gimplify_status
1057 gimplify_loop_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p)
1059 tree saved_label = gimplify_ctxp->exit_label;
1060 tree start_label = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
1061 tree jump_stmt = build_and_jump (&LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (start_label));
1063 append_to_statement_list (start_label, pre_p);
1065 gimplify_ctxp->exit_label = NULL_TREE;
1067 gimplify_and_add (LOOP_EXPR_BODY (*expr_p), pre_p);
1069 if (gimplify_ctxp->exit_label)
1071 append_to_statement_list (jump_stmt, pre_p);
1072 *expr_p = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, gimplify_ctxp->exit_label);
1074 else
1075 *expr_p = jump_stmt;
1077 gimplify_ctxp->exit_label = saved_label;
1079 return GS_ALL_DONE;
1082 /* Compare two case labels. Because the front end should already have
1083 made sure that case ranges do not overlap, it is enough to only compare
1084 the CASE_LOW values of each case label. */
1086 static int
1087 compare_case_labels (const void *p1, const void *p2)
1089 tree case1 = *(tree *)p1;
1090 tree case2 = *(tree *)p2;
1092 return tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_LOW (case1), CASE_LOW (case2));
1095 /* Sort the case labels in LABEL_VEC in place in ascending order. */
1097 void
1098 sort_case_labels (tree label_vec)
1100 size_t len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (label_vec);
1101 tree default_case = TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, len - 1);
1103 if (CASE_LOW (default_case))
1105 size_t i;
1107 /* The last label in the vector should be the default case
1108 but it is not. */
1109 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1111 tree t = TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, i);
1112 if (!CASE_LOW (t))
1114 default_case = t;
1115 TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, i) = TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, len - 1);
1116 TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, len - 1) = default_case;
1117 break;
1122 qsort (&TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, 0), len - 1, sizeof (tree),
1123 compare_case_labels);
1126 /* Gimplify a SWITCH_EXPR, and collect a TREE_VEC of the labels it can
1127 branch to. */
1129 static enum gimplify_status
1130 gimplify_switch_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p)
1132 tree switch_expr = *expr_p;
1133 enum gimplify_status ret;
1135 ret = gimplify_expr (&SWITCH_COND (switch_expr), pre_p, NULL,
1136 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
1138 if (SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr))
1140 varray_type labels, saved_labels;
1141 tree label_vec, default_case = NULL_TREE;
1142 size_t i, len;
1144 /* If someone can be bothered to fill in the labels, they can
1145 be bothered to null out the body too. */
1146 gcc_assert (!SWITCH_LABELS (switch_expr));
1148 saved_labels = gimplify_ctxp->case_labels;
1149 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (gimplify_ctxp->case_labels, 8, "case_labels");
1151 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr));
1153 labels = gimplify_ctxp->case_labels;
1154 gimplify_ctxp->case_labels = saved_labels;
1156 len = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (labels);
1158 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1160 tree t = VARRAY_TREE (labels, i);
1161 if (!CASE_LOW (t))
1163 /* The default case must be the last label in the list. */
1164 default_case = t;
1165 VARRAY_TREE (labels, i) = VARRAY_TREE (labels, len - 1);
1166 len--;
1167 break;
1171 label_vec = make_tree_vec (len + 1);
1172 SWITCH_LABELS (*expr_p) = label_vec;
1173 append_to_statement_list (switch_expr, pre_p);
1175 if (! default_case)
1177 /* If the switch has no default label, add one, so that we jump
1178 around the switch body. */
1179 default_case = build (CASE_LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
1180 NULL_TREE, create_artificial_label ());
1181 append_to_statement_list (SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr), pre_p);
1182 *expr_p = build (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node,
1183 CASE_LABEL (default_case));
1185 else
1186 *expr_p = SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr);
1188 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1189 TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, i) = VARRAY_TREE (labels, i);
1190 TREE_VEC_ELT (label_vec, len) = default_case;
1192 sort_case_labels (label_vec);
1194 SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr) = NULL;
1196 else
1197 gcc_assert (SWITCH_LABELS (switch_expr));
1199 return ret;
1202 static enum gimplify_status
1203 gimplify_case_label_expr (tree *expr_p)
1205 tree expr = *expr_p;
1207 gcc_assert (gimplify_ctxp->case_labels);
1208 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (gimplify_ctxp->case_labels, expr);
1209 *expr_p = build (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, CASE_LABEL (expr));
1210 return GS_ALL_DONE;
1213 /* Gimplify a LABELED_BLOCK_EXPR into a LABEL_EXPR following
1214 a (possibly empty) body. */
1216 static enum gimplify_status
1217 gimplify_labeled_block_expr (tree *expr_p)
1219 tree body = LABELED_BLOCK_BODY (*expr_p);
1220 tree label = LABELED_BLOCK_LABEL (*expr_p);
1221 tree t;
1223 DECL_CONTEXT (label) = current_function_decl;
1224 t = build (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, label);
1225 if (body != NULL_TREE)
1226 t = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, body, t);
1227 *expr_p = t;
1229 return GS_OK;
1232 /* Gimplify a EXIT_BLOCK_EXPR into a GOTO_EXPR. */
1234 static enum gimplify_status
1235 gimplify_exit_block_expr (tree *expr_p)
1237 tree labeled_block = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
1238 tree label;
1240 /* First operand must be a LABELED_BLOCK_EXPR, which should
1241 already be lowered (or partially lowered) when we get here. */
1242 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (labeled_block) == LABELED_BLOCK_EXPR);
1244 label = LABELED_BLOCK_LABEL (labeled_block);
1245 *expr_p = build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, label);
1247 return GS_OK;
1250 /* Build a GOTO to the LABEL_DECL pointed to by LABEL_P, building it first
1251 if necessary. */
1253 tree
1254 build_and_jump (tree *label_p)
1256 if (label_p == NULL)
1257 /* If there's nowhere to jump, just fall through. */
1258 return NULL_TREE;
1260 if (*label_p == NULL_TREE)
1262 tree label = create_artificial_label ();
1263 *label_p = label;
1266 return build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, *label_p);
1269 /* Gimplify an EXIT_EXPR by converting to a GOTO_EXPR inside a COND_EXPR.
1270 This also involves building a label to jump to and communicating it to
1271 gimplify_loop_expr through gimplify_ctxp->exit_label. */
1273 static enum gimplify_status
1274 gimplify_exit_expr (tree *expr_p)
1276 tree cond = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
1277 tree expr;
1279 expr = build_and_jump (&gimplify_ctxp->exit_label);
1280 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, expr, NULL_TREE);
1281 *expr_p = expr;
1283 return GS_OK;
1286 /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. Mark all labels under *TP
1287 as being forced. To be called for DECL_INITIAL of static variables. */
1289 tree
1290 force_labels_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1292 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
1293 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1294 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
1295 FORCED_LABEL (*tp) = 1;
1297 return NULL_TREE;
1300 /* *EXPR_P is a COMPONENT_REF being used as an rvalue. If its type is
1301 different from its canonical type, wrap the whole thing inside a
1302 NOP_EXPR and force the type of the COMPONENT_REF to be the canonical
1303 type.
1305 The canonical type of a COMPONENT_REF is the type of the field being
1306 referenced--unless the field is a bit-field which can be read directly
1307 in a smaller mode, in which case the canonical type is the
1308 sign-appropriate type corresponding to that mode. */
1310 static void
1311 canonicalize_component_ref (tree *expr_p)
1313 tree expr = *expr_p;
1314 tree type;
1316 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF);
1318 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
1319 type = TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (expr, NULL_TREE));
1320 else
1321 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
1323 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) != type)
1325 tree old_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1327 /* Set the type of the COMPONENT_REF to the underlying type. */
1328 TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
1330 /* And wrap the whole thing inside a NOP_EXPR. */
1331 expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, old_type, expr);
1333 *expr_p = expr;
1337 /* If a NOP conversion is changing a pointer to array of foo to a pointer
1338 to foo, embed that change in the ADDR_EXPR by converting
1339 T array[U];
1340 (T *)&array
1342 &array[L]
1343 where L is the lower bound. For simplicity, only do this for constant
1344 lower bound. */
1346 static void
1347 canonicalize_addr_expr (tree *expr_p)
1349 tree expr = *expr_p;
1350 tree ctype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1351 tree addr_expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1352 tree atype = TREE_TYPE (addr_expr);
1353 tree dctype, datype, ddatype, otype, obj_expr;
1355 /* Both cast and addr_expr types should be pointers. */
1356 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (ctype) || !POINTER_TYPE_P (atype))
1357 return;
1359 /* The addr_expr type should be a pointer to an array. */
1360 datype = TREE_TYPE (atype);
1361 if (TREE_CODE (datype) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1362 return;
1364 /* Both cast and addr_expr types should address the same object type. */
1365 dctype = TREE_TYPE (ctype);
1366 ddatype = TREE_TYPE (datype);
1367 if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (ddatype, dctype))
1368 return;
1370 /* The addr_expr and the object type should match. */
1371 obj_expr = TREE_OPERAND (addr_expr, 0);
1372 otype = TREE_TYPE (obj_expr);
1373 if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (otype, datype))
1374 return;
1376 /* The lower bound and element sizes must be constant. */
1377 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (dctype)) != INTEGER_CST
1378 || !TYPE_DOMAIN (datype) || !TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (datype))
1379 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (datype))) != INTEGER_CST)
1380 return;
1382 /* All checks succeeded. Build a new node to merge the cast. */
1383 *expr_p = build4 (ARRAY_REF, dctype, obj_expr,
1384 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (datype)),
1385 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (datype)),
1386 size_binop (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (dctype),
1387 size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (dctype))));
1388 *expr_p = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ctype, *expr_p);
1391 /* *EXPR_P is a NOP_EXPR or CONVERT_EXPR. Remove it and/or other conversions
1392 underneath as appropriate. */
1394 static enum gimplify_status
1395 gimplify_conversion (tree *expr_p)
1397 /* If we still have a conversion at the toplevel, then strip
1398 away all but the outermost conversion. */
1399 if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CONVERT_EXPR)
1401 STRIP_SIGN_NOPS (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0));
1403 /* And remove the outermost conversion if it's useless. */
1404 if (tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (*expr_p))
1405 *expr_p = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
1408 /* If we still have a conversion at the toplevel,
1409 then canonicalize some constructs. */
1410 if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CONVERT_EXPR)
1412 tree sub = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
1414 /* If a NOP conversion is changing the type of a COMPONENT_REF
1415 expression, then canonicalize its type now in order to expose more
1416 redundant conversions. */
1417 if (TREE_CODE (sub) == COMPONENT_REF)
1418 canonicalize_component_ref (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0));
1420 /* If a NOP conversion is changing a pointer to array of foo
1421 to a pointer to foo, embed that change in the ADDR_EXPR. */
1422 else if (TREE_CODE (sub) == ADDR_EXPR)
1423 canonicalize_addr_expr (expr_p);
1426 return GS_OK;
1429 /* Gimplify the COMPONENT_REF, ARRAY_REF, REALPART_EXPR or IMAGPART_EXPR
1430 node pointed by EXPR_P.
1432 compound_lval
1433 : min_lval '[' val ']'
1434 | min_lval '.' ID
1435 | compound_lval '[' val ']'
1436 | compound_lval '.' ID
1438 This is not part of the original SIMPLE definition, which separates
1439 array and member references, but it seems reasonable to handle them
1440 together. Also, this way we don't run into problems with union
1441 aliasing; gcc requires that for accesses through a union to alias, the
1442 union reference must be explicit, which was not always the case when we
1443 were splitting up array and member refs.
1445 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
1446 *EXPR_P should be stored.
1448 POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after
1449 *EXPR_P should be stored. */
1451 static enum gimplify_status
1452 gimplify_compound_lval (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p,
1453 tree *post_p, fallback_t fallback)
1455 tree *p;
1456 varray_type stack;
1457 enum gimplify_status ret = GS_OK, tret;
1458 int i;
1460 /* Create a stack of the subexpressions so later we can walk them in
1461 order from inner to outer.
1463 This array is very memory consuming. Don't even think of making
1464 it VARRAY_TREE. */
1465 VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR_NOGC_INIT (stack, 10, "stack");
1467 /* We can either handle REALPART_EXPR, IMAGEPART_EXPR anything that
1468 handled_components can deal with. */
1469 for (p = expr_p;
1470 (handled_component_p (*p)
1471 || TREE_CODE (*p) == REALPART_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*p) == IMAGPART_EXPR);
1472 p = &TREE_OPERAND (*p, 0))
1473 VARRAY_PUSH_GENERIC_PTR_NOGC (stack, *p);
1475 gcc_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (stack));
1477 /* Now STACK is a stack of pointers to all the refs we've walked through
1478 and P points to the innermost expression.
1480 Java requires that we elaborated nodes in source order. That
1481 means we must gimplify the inner expression followed by each of
1482 the indices, in order. But we can't gimplify the inner
1483 expression until we deal with any variable bounds, sizes, or
1484 positions in order to deal with PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs.
1486 So we do this in three steps. First we deal with the annotations
1487 for any variables in the components, then we gimplify the base,
1488 then we gimplify any indices, from left to right. */
1489 for (i = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (stack) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1491 tree t = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR_NOGC (stack, i);
1493 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
1495 /* Gimplify the low bound and element type size and put them into
1496 the ARRAY_REF. If these values are set, they have already been
1497 gimplified. */
1498 if (!TREE_OPERAND (t, 2))
1500 tree low = unshare_expr (array_ref_low_bound (t));
1501 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (low))
1503 TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = low;
1504 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
1505 is_gimple_formal_tmp_reg, fb_rvalue);
1506 ret = MIN (ret, tret);
1510 if (!TREE_OPERAND (t, 3))
1512 tree elmt_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)));
1513 tree elmt_size = unshare_expr (array_ref_element_size (t));
1514 tree factor = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (elmt_type));
1516 /* Divide the element size by the alignment of the element
1517 type (above). */
1518 elmt_size = size_binop (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, elmt_size, factor);
1520 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (elmt_size))
1522 TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) = elmt_size;
1523 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 3), pre_p, post_p,
1524 is_gimple_formal_tmp_reg, fb_rvalue);
1525 ret = MIN (ret, tret);
1529 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
1531 /* Set the field offset into T and gimplify it. */
1532 if (!TREE_OPERAND (t, 2))
1534 tree offset = unshare_expr (component_ref_field_offset (t));
1535 tree field = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
1536 tree factor
1537 = size_int (DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1539 /* Divide the offset by its alignment. */
1540 offset = size_binop (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, offset, factor);
1542 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (offset))
1544 TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) = offset;
1545 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
1546 is_gimple_formal_tmp_reg, fb_rvalue);
1547 ret = MIN (ret, tret);
1553 /* Step 2 is to gimplify the base expression. */
1554 tret = gimplify_expr (p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval, fallback);
1555 ret = MIN (ret, tret);
1557 /* And finally, the indices and operands to BIT_FIELD_REF. During this
1558 loop we also remove any useless conversions. */
1559 for (; VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (stack) > 0; )
1561 tree t = VARRAY_TOP_TREE (stack);
1563 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
1565 /* Gimplify the dimension.
1566 Temporary fix for gcc.c-torture/execute/20040313-1.c.
1567 Gimplify non-constant array indices into a temporary
1568 variable.
1569 FIXME - The real fix is to gimplify post-modify
1570 expressions into a minimal gimple lvalue. However, that
1571 exposes bugs in alias analysis. The alias analyzer does
1572 not handle &PTR->FIELD very well. Will fix after the
1573 branch is merged into mainline (dnovillo 2004-05-03). */
1574 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
1576 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
1577 is_gimple_formal_tmp_reg, fb_rvalue);
1578 ret = MIN (ret, tret);
1581 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIT_FIELD_REF)
1583 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), pre_p, post_p,
1584 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
1585 ret = MIN (ret, tret);
1586 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), pre_p, post_p,
1587 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
1588 ret = MIN (ret, tret);
1591 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
1593 /* The innermost expression P may have originally had TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS
1594 set which would have caused all the outer expressions in EXPR_P
1595 leading to P to also have had TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set. */
1596 recalculate_side_effects (t);
1597 VARRAY_POP (stack);
1600 tret = gimplify_expr (p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval, fallback);
1601 ret = MIN (ret, tret);
1603 /* If the outermost expression is a COMPONENT_REF, canonicalize its type. */
1604 if ((fallback & fb_rvalue) && TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == COMPONENT_REF)
1606 canonicalize_component_ref (expr_p);
1607 ret = MIN (ret, GS_OK);
1610 VARRAY_FREE (stack);
1612 return ret;
1615 /* Gimplify the self modifying expression pointed by EXPR_P (++, --, +=, -=).
1617 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
1618 *EXPR_P should be stored.
1620 POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after
1621 *EXPR_P should be stored.
1623 WANT_VALUE is nonzero iff we want to use the value of this expression
1624 in another expression. */
1626 static enum gimplify_status
1627 gimplify_self_mod_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p,
1628 bool want_value)
1630 enum tree_code code;
1631 tree lhs, lvalue, rhs, t1;
1632 bool postfix;
1633 enum tree_code arith_code;
1634 enum gimplify_status ret;
1636 code = TREE_CODE (*expr_p);
1638 gcc_assert (code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
1639 || code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR);
1641 /* Prefix or postfix? */
1642 if (code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
1643 /* Faster to treat as prefix if result is not used. */
1644 postfix = want_value;
1645 else
1646 postfix = false;
1648 /* Add or subtract? */
1649 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
1650 arith_code = PLUS_EXPR;
1651 else
1652 arith_code = MINUS_EXPR;
1654 /* Gimplify the LHS into a GIMPLE lvalue. */
1655 lvalue = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
1656 ret = gimplify_expr (&lvalue, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue);
1657 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
1658 return ret;
1660 /* Extract the operands to the arithmetic operation. */
1661 lhs = lvalue;
1662 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
1664 /* For postfix operator, we evaluate the LHS to an rvalue and then use
1665 that as the result value and in the postqueue operation. */
1666 if (postfix)
1668 ret = gimplify_expr (&lhs, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
1669 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
1670 return ret;
1673 t1 = build (arith_code, TREE_TYPE (*expr_p), lhs, rhs);
1674 t1 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lvalue), lvalue, t1);
1676 if (postfix)
1678 gimplify_and_add (t1, post_p);
1679 *expr_p = lhs;
1680 return GS_ALL_DONE;
1682 else
1684 *expr_p = t1;
1685 return GS_OK;
1689 /* If *EXPR_P has a variable sized type, wrap it in a WITH_SIZE_EXPR. */
1691 static void
1692 maybe_with_size_expr (tree *expr_p)
1694 tree expr = *expr_p;
1695 tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1696 tree size;
1698 /* If we've already wrapped this or the type is error_mark_node, we can't do
1699 anything. */
1700 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR
1701 || type == error_mark_node)
1702 return;
1704 /* If the size isn't known or is a constant, we have nothing to do. */
1705 size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
1706 if (!size || TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
1707 return;
1709 /* Otherwise, make a WITH_SIZE_EXPR. */
1710 size = unshare_expr (size);
1711 size = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (size, expr);
1712 *expr_p = build2 (WITH_SIZE_EXPR, type, expr, size);
1715 /* Subroutine of gimplify_call_expr: Gimplify a single argument. */
1717 static enum gimplify_status
1718 gimplify_arg (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p)
1720 bool (*test) (tree);
1721 fallback_t fb;
1723 /* In general, we allow lvalues for function arguments to avoid
1724 extra overhead of copying large aggregates out of even larger
1725 aggregates into temporaries only to copy the temporaries to
1726 the argument list. Make optimizers happy by pulling out to
1727 temporaries those types that fit in registers. */
1728 if (is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p)))
1729 test = is_gimple_val, fb = fb_rvalue;
1730 else
1731 test = is_gimple_lvalue, fb = fb_either;
1733 /* If this is a variable sized type, we must remember the size. */
1734 maybe_with_size_expr (expr_p);
1736 /* There is a sequence point before a function call. Side effects in
1737 the argument list must occur before the actual call. So, when
1738 gimplifying arguments, force gimplify_expr to use an internal
1739 post queue which is then appended to the end of PRE_P. */
1740 return gimplify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, NULL, test, fb);
1743 /* Gimplify the CALL_EXPR node pointed by EXPR_P. PRE_P points to the
1744 list where side effects that must happen before *EXPR_P should be stored.
1745 WANT_VALUE is true if the result of the call is desired. */
1747 static enum gimplify_status
1748 gimplify_call_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, bool want_value)
1750 tree decl;
1751 tree arglist;
1752 enum gimplify_status ret;
1754 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CALL_EXPR);
1756 /* For reliable diagnostics during inlining, it is necessary that
1757 every call_expr be annotated with file and line. */
1758 if (! EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (*expr_p))
1759 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (*expr_p, input_location);
1761 /* This may be a call to a builtin function.
1763 Builtin function calls may be transformed into different
1764 (and more efficient) builtin function calls under certain
1765 circumstances. Unfortunately, gimplification can muck things
1766 up enough that the builtin expanders are not aware that certain
1767 transformations are still valid.
1769 So we attempt transformation/gimplification of the call before
1770 we gimplify the CALL_EXPR. At this time we do not manage to
1771 transform all calls in the same manner as the expanders do, but
1772 we do transform most of them. */
1773 decl = get_callee_fndecl (*expr_p);
1774 if (decl && DECL_BUILT_IN (decl))
1776 tree new = fold_builtin (*expr_p, !want_value);
1778 if (new && new != *expr_p)
1780 /* There was a transformation of this call which computes the
1781 same value, but in a more efficient way. Return and try
1782 again. */
1783 *expr_p = new;
1784 return GS_OK;
1787 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) == BUILT_IN_VA_START)
1788 /* Avoid gimplifying the second argument to va_start, which needs
1789 to be the plain PARM_DECL. */
1790 return gimplify_arg (&TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1)), pre_p);
1793 /* There is a sequence point before the call, so any side effects in
1794 the calling expression must occur before the actual call. Force
1795 gimplify_expr to use an internal post queue. */
1796 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, NULL,
1797 is_gimple_call_addr, fb_rvalue);
1799 if (PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED)
1800 TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = nreverse (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1));
1801 for (arglist = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1); arglist;
1802 arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist))
1804 enum gimplify_status t;
1806 t = gimplify_arg (&TREE_VALUE (arglist), pre_p);
1808 if (t == GS_ERROR)
1809 ret = GS_ERROR;
1811 if (PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED)
1812 TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = nreverse (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1));
1814 /* Try this again in case gimplification exposed something. */
1815 if (ret != GS_ERROR && decl && DECL_BUILT_IN (decl))
1817 tree new = fold_builtin (*expr_p, !want_value);
1819 if (new && new != *expr_p)
1821 /* There was a transformation of this call which computes the
1822 same value, but in a more efficient way. Return and try
1823 again. */
1824 *expr_p = new;
1825 return GS_OK;
1829 /* If the function is "const" or "pure", then clear TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS on its
1830 decl. This allows us to eliminate redundant or useless
1831 calls to "const" functions. */
1832 if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CALL_EXPR
1833 && (call_expr_flags (*expr_p) & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE)))
1834 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*expr_p) = 0;
1836 return ret;
1839 /* Handle shortcut semantics in the predicate operand of a COND_EXPR by
1840 rewriting it into multiple COND_EXPRs, and possibly GOTO_EXPRs.
1842 TRUE_LABEL_P and FALSE_LABEL_P point to the labels to jump to if the
1843 condition is true or false, respectively. If null, we should generate
1844 our own to skip over the evaluation of this specific expression.
1846 This function is the tree equivalent of do_jump.
1848 shortcut_cond_r should only be called by shortcut_cond_expr. */
1850 static tree
1851 shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree *true_label_p, tree *false_label_p)
1853 tree local_label = NULL_TREE;
1854 tree t, expr = NULL;
1856 /* OK, it's not a simple case; we need to pull apart the COND_EXPR to
1857 retain the shortcut semantics. Just insert the gotos here;
1858 shortcut_cond_expr will append the real blocks later. */
1859 if (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
1861 /* Turn if (a && b) into
1863 if (a); else goto no;
1864 if (b) goto yes; else goto no;
1865 (no:) */
1867 if (false_label_p == NULL)
1868 false_label_p = &local_label;
1870 t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), NULL, false_label_p);
1871 append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
1873 t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p,
1874 false_label_p);
1875 append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
1877 else if (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
1879 /* Turn if (a || b) into
1881 if (a) goto yes;
1882 if (b) goto yes; else goto no;
1883 (yes:) */
1885 if (true_label_p == NULL)
1886 true_label_p = &local_label;
1888 t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), true_label_p, NULL);
1889 append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
1891 t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p,
1892 false_label_p);
1893 append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
1895 else if (TREE_CODE (pred) == COND_EXPR)
1897 /* As long as we're messing with gotos, turn if (a ? b : c) into
1898 if (a)
1899 if (b) goto yes; else goto no;
1900 else
1901 if (c) goto yes; else goto no; */
1902 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0),
1903 shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p,
1904 false_label_p),
1905 shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 2), true_label_p,
1906 false_label_p));
1908 else
1910 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred,
1911 build_and_jump (true_label_p),
1912 build_and_jump (false_label_p));
1915 if (local_label)
1917 t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, local_label);
1918 append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
1921 return expr;
1924 static tree
1925 shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
1927 tree pred = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1928 tree then_ = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1929 tree else_ = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2);
1930 tree true_label, false_label, end_label, t;
1931 tree *true_label_p;
1932 tree *false_label_p;
1933 bool emit_end, emit_false;
1934 bool then_se = then_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (then_);
1935 bool else_se = else_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_);
1937 /* First do simple transformations. */
1938 if (!else_se)
1940 /* If there is no 'else', turn (a && b) into if (a) if (b). */
1941 while (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
1943 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1);
1944 then_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
1945 pred = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0);
1946 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, then_, NULL_TREE);
1949 if (!then_se)
1951 /* If there is no 'then', turn
1952 if (a || b); else d
1953 into
1954 if (a); else if (b); else d. */
1955 while (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
1957 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1);
1958 else_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
1959 pred = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0);
1960 expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, NULL_TREE, else_);
1964 /* If we're done, great. */
1965 if (TREE_CODE (pred) != TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
1966 && TREE_CODE (pred) != TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
1967 return expr;
1969 /* Otherwise we need to mess with gotos. Change
1970 if (a) c; else d;
1972 if (a); else goto no;
1973 c; goto end;
1974 no: d; end:
1975 and recursively gimplify the condition. */
1977 true_label = false_label = end_label = NULL_TREE;
1979 /* If our arms just jump somewhere, hijack those labels so we don't
1980 generate jumps to jumps. */
1982 if (then_
1983 && TREE_CODE (then_) == GOTO_EXPR
1984 && TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (then_)) == LABEL_DECL)
1986 true_label = GOTO_DESTINATION (then_);
1987 then_ = NULL;
1988 then_se = false;
1991 if (else_
1992 && TREE_CODE (else_) == GOTO_EXPR
1993 && TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (else_)) == LABEL_DECL)
1995 false_label = GOTO_DESTINATION (else_);
1996 else_ = NULL;
1997 else_se = false;
2000 /* If we aren't hijacking a label for the 'then' branch, it falls through. */
2001 if (true_label)
2002 true_label_p = &true_label;
2003 else
2004 true_label_p = NULL;
2006 /* The 'else' branch also needs a label if it contains interesting code. */
2007 if (false_label || else_se)
2008 false_label_p = &false_label;
2009 else
2010 false_label_p = NULL;
2012 /* If there was nothing else in our arms, just forward the label(s). */
2013 if (!then_se && !else_se)
2014 return shortcut_cond_r (pred, true_label_p, false_label_p);
2016 /* If our last subexpression already has a terminal label, reuse it. */
2017 if (else_se)
2018 expr = expr_last (else_);
2019 else if (then_se)
2020 expr = expr_last (then_);
2021 else
2022 expr = NULL;
2023 if (expr && TREE_CODE (expr) == LABEL_EXPR)
2024 end_label = LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (expr);
2026 /* If we don't care about jumping to the 'else' branch, jump to the end
2027 if the condition is false. */
2028 if (!false_label_p)
2029 false_label_p = &end_label;
2031 /* We only want to emit these labels if we aren't hijacking them. */
2032 emit_end = (end_label == NULL_TREE);
2033 emit_false = (false_label == NULL_TREE);
2035 pred = shortcut_cond_r (pred, true_label_p, false_label_p);
2037 expr = NULL;
2038 append_to_statement_list (pred, &expr);
2040 append_to_statement_list (then_, &expr);
2041 if (else_se)
2043 t = build_and_jump (&end_label);
2044 append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
2045 if (emit_false)
2047 t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, false_label);
2048 append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
2050 append_to_statement_list (else_, &expr);
2052 if (emit_end && end_label)
2054 t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, end_label);
2055 append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
2058 return expr;
2061 /* EXPR is used in a boolean context; make sure it has BOOLEAN_TYPE. */
2063 static tree
2064 gimple_boolify (tree expr)
2066 tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
2068 if (TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2069 return expr;
2071 /* If this is the predicate of a COND_EXPR, it might not even be a
2072 truthvalue yet. */
2073 expr = lang_hooks.truthvalue_conversion (expr);
2075 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
2077 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
2078 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR:
2079 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
2080 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
2081 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
2082 /* Also boolify the arguments of truth exprs. */
2083 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
2084 /* FALLTHRU */
2086 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2087 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2088 /* FALLTHRU */
2090 case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR:
2091 case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR:
2092 /* These expressions always produce boolean results. */
2093 TREE_TYPE (expr) = boolean_type_node;
2094 return expr;
2096 default:
2097 /* Other expressions that get here must have boolean values, but
2098 might need to be converted to the appropriate mode. */
2099 return convert (boolean_type_node, expr);
2103 /* Convert the conditional expression pointed by EXPR_P '(p) ? a : b;'
2104 into
2106 if (p) if (p)
2107 t1 = a; a;
2108 else or else
2109 t1 = b; b;
2112 The second form is used when *EXPR_P is of type void.
2114 TARGET is the tree for T1 above.
2116 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
2117 *EXPR_P should be stored. */
2119 static enum gimplify_status
2120 gimplify_cond_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree target)
2122 tree expr = *expr_p;
2123 tree tmp, tmp2, type;
2124 enum gimplify_status ret;
2126 type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
2127 if (!type)
2128 TREE_TYPE (expr) = void_type_node;
2130 /* If this COND_EXPR has a value, copy the values into a temporary within
2131 the arms. */
2132 else if (! VOID_TYPE_P (type))
2134 if (target)
2136 ret = gimplify_expr (&target, pre_p, NULL,
2137 is_gimple_min_lval, fb_lvalue);
2138 if (ret != GS_ERROR)
2139 ret = GS_OK;
2140 tmp = target;
2141 tmp2 = unshare_expr (target);
2143 else
2145 tmp2 = tmp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (expr), "iftmp");
2146 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
2149 /* Build the then clause, 't1 = a;'. But don't build an assignment
2150 if this branch is void; in C++ it can be, if it's a throw. */
2151 if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) != void_type_node)
2152 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)
2153 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, tmp, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
2155 /* Build the else clause, 't1 = b;'. */
2156 if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)) != void_type_node)
2157 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)
2158 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, tmp2, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2));
2160 TREE_TYPE (expr) = void_type_node;
2161 recalculate_side_effects (expr);
2163 /* Move the COND_EXPR to the prequeue. */
2164 gimplify_and_add (expr, pre_p);
2166 *expr_p = tmp;
2167 return ret;
2170 /* Make sure the condition has BOOLEAN_TYPE. */
2171 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2173 /* Break apart && and || conditions. */
2174 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
2175 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
2177 expr = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
2179 if (expr != *expr_p)
2181 *expr_p = expr;
2183 /* We can't rely on gimplify_expr to re-gimplify the expanded
2184 form properly, as cleanups might cause the target labels to be
2185 wrapped in a TRY_FINALLY_EXPR. To prevent that, we need to
2186 set up a conditional context. */
2187 gimple_push_condition ();
2188 gimplify_stmt (expr_p);
2189 gimple_pop_condition (pre_p);
2191 return GS_ALL_DONE;
2195 /* Now do the normal gimplification. */
2196 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), pre_p, NULL,
2197 is_gimple_condexpr, fb_rvalue);
2199 gimple_push_condition ();
2201 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
2202 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2));
2203 recalculate_side_effects (expr);
2205 gimple_pop_condition (pre_p);
2207 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
2209 else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
2210 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
2211 else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)))
2212 /* Rewrite "if (a); else b" to "if (!a) b" */
2214 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = invert_truthvalue (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2215 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), pre_p, NULL,
2216 is_gimple_condexpr, fb_rvalue);
2218 tmp = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
2219 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2);
2220 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2) = tmp;
2222 else
2223 /* Both arms are empty; replace the COND_EXPR with its predicate. */
2224 expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
2226 *expr_p = expr;
2227 return ret;
2230 /* A subroutine of gimplify_modify_expr. Replace a MODIFY_EXPR with
2231 a call to __builtin_memcpy. */
2233 static enum gimplify_status
2234 gimplify_modify_expr_to_memcpy (tree *expr_p, tree size, bool want_value)
2236 tree args, t, to, to_ptr, from;
2238 to = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
2239 from = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
2241 args = tree_cons (NULL, size, NULL);
2243 t = build_fold_addr_expr (from);
2244 args = tree_cons (NULL, t, args);
2246 to_ptr = build_fold_addr_expr (to);
2247 args = tree_cons (NULL, to_ptr, args);
2248 t = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCPY];
2249 t = build_function_call_expr (t, args);
2251 if (want_value)
2253 t = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (to_ptr), t);
2254 t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (to), t);
2257 *expr_p = t;
2258 return GS_OK;
2261 /* A subroutine of gimplify_modify_expr. Replace a MODIFY_EXPR with
2262 a call to __builtin_memset. In this case we know that the RHS is
2263 a CONSTRUCTOR with an empty element list. */
2265 static enum gimplify_status
2266 gimplify_modify_expr_to_memset (tree *expr_p, tree size, bool want_value)
2268 tree args, t, to, to_ptr;
2270 to = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
2272 args = tree_cons (NULL, size, NULL);
2274 args = tree_cons (NULL, integer_zero_node, args);
2276 to_ptr = build_fold_addr_expr (to);
2277 args = tree_cons (NULL, to_ptr, args);
2278 t = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMSET];
2279 t = build_function_call_expr (t, args);
2281 if (want_value)
2283 t = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (to_ptr), t);
2284 t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (to), t);
2287 *expr_p = t;
2288 return GS_OK;
2291 /* A subroutine of gimplify_init_ctor_preeval. Called via walk_tree,
2292 determine, cautiously, if a CONSTRUCTOR overlaps the lhs of an
2293 assignment. Returns non-null if we detect a potential overlap. */
2295 struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data
2297 /* The base decl of the lhs object. May be NULL, in which case we
2298 have to assume the lhs is indirect. */
2299 tree lhs_base_decl;
2301 /* The alias set of the lhs object. */
2302 int lhs_alias_set;
2305 static tree
2306 gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *xdata)
2308 struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data *data
2309 = (struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data *) xdata;
2310 tree t = *tp;
2312 /* If we find the base object, obviously we have overlap. */
2313 if (data->lhs_base_decl == t)
2314 return t;
2316 /* If the constructor component is indirect, determine if we have a
2317 potential overlap with the lhs. The only bits of information we
2318 have to go on at this point are addressability and alias sets. */
2319 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INDIRECT_REF
2320 && (!data->lhs_base_decl || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (data->lhs_base_decl))
2321 && alias_sets_conflict_p (data->lhs_alias_set, get_alias_set (t)))
2322 return t;
2324 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
2325 *walk_subtrees = 0;
2326 return NULL;
2329 /* A subroutine of gimplify_init_constructor. Pre-evaluate *EXPR_P,
2330 force values that overlap with the lhs (as described by *DATA)
2331 into temporaries. */
2333 static void
2334 gimplify_init_ctor_preeval (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p,
2335 struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data *data)
2337 enum gimplify_status one;
2339 /* If the value is invariant, then there's nothing to pre-evaluate.
2340 But ensure it doesn't have any side-effects since a SAVE_EXPR is
2341 invariant but has side effects and might contain a reference to
2342 the object we're initializing. */
2343 if (TREE_INVARIANT (*expr_p) && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*expr_p))
2344 return;
2346 /* If the type has non-trivial constructors, we can't pre-evaluate. */
2347 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p)))
2348 return;
2350 /* Recurse for nested constructors. */
2351 if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2353 tree list;
2354 for (list = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (*expr_p); list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
2355 gimplify_init_ctor_preeval (&TREE_VALUE (list), pre_p, post_p, data);
2356 return;
2359 /* We can't preevaluate if the type contains a placeholder. */
2360 if (type_contains_placeholder_p (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p)))
2361 return;
2363 /* Gimplify the constructor element to something appropriate for the rhs
2364 of a MODIFY_EXPR. Given that we know the lhs is an aggregate, we know
2365 the gimplifier will consider this a store to memory. Doing this
2366 gimplification now means that we won't have to deal with complicated
2367 language-specific trees, nor trees like SAVE_EXPR that can induce
2368 exponential search behavior. */
2369 one = gimplify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_mem_rhs, fb_rvalue);
2370 if (one == GS_ERROR)
2372 *expr_p = NULL;
2373 return;
2376 /* If we gimplified to a bare decl, we can be sure that it doesn't overlap
2377 with the lhs, since "a = { .x=a }" doesn't make sense. This will
2378 always be true for all scalars, since is_gimple_mem_rhs insists on a
2379 temporary variable for them. */
2380 if (DECL_P (*expr_p))
2381 return;
2383 /* If this is of variable size, we have no choice but to assume it doesn't
2384 overlap since we can't make a temporary for it. */
2385 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p))))
2386 return;
2388 /* Otherwise, we must search for overlap ... */
2389 if (!walk_tree (expr_p, gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_1, data, NULL))
2390 return;
2392 /* ... and if found, force the value into a temporary. */
2393 *expr_p = get_formal_tmp_var (*expr_p, pre_p);
2396 /* A subroutine of gimplify_init_constructor. Generate individual
2397 MODIFY_EXPRs for a CONSTRUCTOR. OBJECT is the LHS against which the
2398 assignments should happen. LIST is the CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS of the
2399 CONSTRUCTOR. CLEARED is true if the entire LHS object has been
2400 zeroed first. */
2402 static void
2403 gimplify_init_ctor_eval (tree object, tree list, tree *pre_p, bool cleared)
2405 tree array_elt_type = NULL;
2407 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (object)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2408 array_elt_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object)));
2410 for (; list; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
2412 tree purpose, value, cref, init;
2414 purpose = TREE_PURPOSE (list);
2415 value = TREE_VALUE (list);
2417 /* NULL values are created above for gimplification errors. */
2418 if (value == NULL)
2419 continue;
2421 if (cleared && initializer_zerop (value))
2422 continue;
2424 if (array_elt_type)
2426 /* ??? Here's to hoping the front end fills in all of the indicies,
2427 so we don't have to figure out what's missing ourselves. */
2428 gcc_assert (purpose);
2429 /* ??? Need to handle this. */
2430 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (purpose) != RANGE_EXPR);
2432 cref = build (ARRAY_REF, array_elt_type, unshare_expr (object),
2433 purpose, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
2435 else
2436 cref = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (purpose),
2437 unshare_expr (object), purpose, NULL_TREE);
2439 if (TREE_CODE (value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2440 gimplify_init_ctor_eval (cref, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (value),
2441 pre_p, cleared);
2442 else
2444 init = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cref), cref, value);
2445 gimplify_and_add (init, pre_p);
2450 /* A subroutine of gimplify_modify_expr. Break out elements of a
2451 CONSTRUCTOR used as an initializer into separate MODIFY_EXPRs.
2453 Note that we still need to clear any elements that don't have explicit
2454 initializers, so if not all elements are initialized we keep the
2455 original MODIFY_EXPR, we just remove all of the constructor elements. */
2457 static enum gimplify_status
2458 gimplify_init_constructor (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p,
2459 tree *post_p, bool want_value)
2461 tree object;
2462 tree ctor = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
2463 tree type = TREE_TYPE (ctor);
2464 enum gimplify_status ret;
2465 tree elt_list;
2467 if (TREE_CODE (ctor) != CONSTRUCTOR)
2468 return GS_UNHANDLED;
2470 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p,
2471 is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue);
2472 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
2473 return ret;
2474 object = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
2476 elt_list = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor);
2478 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
2479 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
2481 case RECORD_TYPE:
2482 case UNION_TYPE:
2483 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
2484 case ARRAY_TYPE:
2486 struct gimplify_init_ctor_preeval_data preeval_data;
2487 HOST_WIDE_INT num_elements, num_nonzero_elements;
2488 HOST_WIDE_INT num_nonconstant_elements;
2489 bool cleared;
2491 /* Aggregate types must lower constructors to initialization of
2492 individual elements. The exception is that a CONSTRUCTOR node
2493 with no elements indicates zero-initialization of the whole. */
2494 if (elt_list == NULL)
2495 break;
2497 categorize_ctor_elements (ctor, &num_nonzero_elements,
2498 &num_nonconstant_elements);
2500 /* If a const aggregate variable is being initialized, then it
2501 should never be a lose to promote the variable to be static. */
2502 if (num_nonconstant_elements == 0
2503 && TREE_READONLY (object)
2504 && TREE_CODE (object) == VAR_DECL)
2506 DECL_INITIAL (object) = ctor;
2507 TREE_STATIC (object) = 1;
2508 if (!DECL_NAME (object))
2509 DECL_NAME (object) = create_tmp_var_name ("C");
2510 walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (object), force_labels_r, NULL, NULL);
2512 /* ??? C++ doesn't automatically append a .<number> to the
2513 assembler name, and even when it does, it looks a FE private
2514 data structures to figure out what that number should be,
2515 which are not set for this variable. I suppose this is
2516 important for local statics for inline functions, which aren't
2517 "local" in the object file sense. So in order to get a unique
2518 TU-local symbol, we must invoke the lhd version now. */
2519 lhd_set_decl_assembler_name (object);
2521 *expr_p = NULL_TREE;
2522 break;
2525 /* If there are "lots" of initialized elements, and all of them
2526 are valid address constants, then the entire initializer can
2527 be dropped to memory, and then memcpy'd out. */
2528 if (num_nonconstant_elements == 0)
2530 HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
2531 unsigned int align;
2533 /* ??? We can still get unbounded array types, at least
2534 from the C++ front end. This seems wrong, but attempt
2535 to work around it for now. */
2536 if (size < 0)
2538 size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (object));
2539 if (size >= 0)
2540 TREE_TYPE (ctor) = type = TREE_TYPE (object);
2543 /* Find the maximum alignment we can assume for the object. */
2544 /* ??? Make use of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN. */
2545 if (DECL_P (object))
2546 align = DECL_ALIGN (object);
2547 else
2548 align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
2550 if (size > 0 && !can_move_by_pieces (size, align))
2552 tree new = create_tmp_var_raw (type, "C");
2554 gimple_add_tmp_var (new);
2555 TREE_STATIC (new) = 1;
2556 TREE_READONLY (new) = 1;
2557 DECL_INITIAL (new) = ctor;
2558 if (align > DECL_ALIGN (new))
2560 DECL_ALIGN (new) = align;
2561 DECL_USER_ALIGN (new) = 1;
2563 walk_tree (&DECL_INITIAL (new), force_labels_r, NULL, NULL);
2565 TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = new;
2567 /* This is no longer an assignment of a CONSTRUCTOR, but
2568 we still may have processing to do on the LHS. So
2569 pretend we didn't do anything here to let that happen. */
2570 return GS_UNHANDLED;
2574 /* If there are "lots" of initialized elements, even discounting
2575 those that are not address constants (and thus *must* be
2576 computed at runtime), then partition the constructor into
2577 constant and non-constant parts. Block copy the constant
2578 parts in, then generate code for the non-constant parts. */
2579 /* TODO. There's code in cp/typeck.c to do this. */
2581 num_elements = count_type_elements (TREE_TYPE (ctor));
2583 /* If there are "lots" of zeros, then block clear the object first. */
2584 cleared = false;
2585 if (num_elements - num_nonzero_elements > CLEAR_RATIO
2586 && num_nonzero_elements < num_elements/4)
2587 cleared = true;
2589 /* ??? This bit ought not be needed. For any element not present
2590 in the initializer, we should simply set them to zero. Except
2591 we'd need to *find* the elements that are not present, and that
2592 requires trickery to avoid quadratic compile-time behavior in
2593 large cases or excessive memory use in small cases. */
2594 else
2596 HOST_WIDE_INT len = list_length (elt_list);
2597 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
2599 tree nelts = array_type_nelts (type);
2600 if (!host_integerp (nelts, 1)
2601 || tree_low_cst (nelts, 1) + 1 != len)
2602 cleared = true;
2604 else if (len != fields_length (type))
2605 cleared = true;
2608 if (cleared)
2610 /* Zap the CONSTRUCTOR element list, which simplifies this case.
2611 Note that we still have to gimplify, in order to handle the
2612 case of variable sized types. Avoid shared tree structures. */
2613 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor) = NULL_TREE;
2614 object = unshare_expr (object);
2615 gimplify_stmt (expr_p);
2616 append_to_statement_list (*expr_p, pre_p);
2619 preeval_data.lhs_base_decl = get_base_address (object);
2620 if (!DECL_P (preeval_data.lhs_base_decl))
2621 preeval_data.lhs_base_decl = NULL;
2622 preeval_data.lhs_alias_set = get_alias_set (object);
2624 gimplify_init_ctor_preeval (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1),
2625 pre_p, post_p, &preeval_data);
2626 gimplify_init_ctor_eval (object, elt_list, pre_p, cleared);
2628 *expr_p = NULL_TREE;
2630 break;
2632 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
2634 tree r, i;
2636 /* Extract the real and imaginary parts out of the ctor. */
2637 r = i = NULL_TREE;
2638 if (elt_list)
2640 r = TREE_VALUE (elt_list);
2641 elt_list = TREE_CHAIN (elt_list);
2642 if (elt_list)
2644 i = TREE_VALUE (elt_list);
2645 gcc_assert (!TREE_CHAIN (elt_list));
2648 if (r == NULL || i == NULL)
2650 tree zero = convert (TREE_TYPE (type), integer_zero_node);
2651 if (r == NULL)
2652 r = zero;
2653 if (i == NULL)
2654 i = zero;
2657 /* Complex types have either COMPLEX_CST or COMPLEX_EXPR to
2658 represent creation of a complex value. */
2659 if (TREE_CONSTANT (r) && TREE_CONSTANT (i))
2661 ctor = build_complex (type, r, i);
2662 TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = ctor;
2664 else
2666 ctor = build (COMPLEX_EXPR, type, r, i);
2667 TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = ctor;
2668 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p,
2669 rhs_predicate_for (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)),
2670 fb_rvalue);
2673 break;
2675 case VECTOR_TYPE:
2676 /* Go ahead and simplify constant constructors to VECTOR_CST. */
2677 if (TREE_CONSTANT (ctor))
2678 TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1) = build_vector (type, elt_list);
2679 else
2681 /* Vector types use CONSTRUCTOR all the way through gimple
2682 compilation as a general initializer. */
2683 for (; elt_list; elt_list = TREE_CHAIN (elt_list))
2685 enum gimplify_status tret;
2686 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (elt_list), pre_p, post_p,
2687 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
2688 if (tret == GS_ERROR)
2689 ret = GS_ERROR;
2692 break;
2694 default:
2695 /* So how did we get a CONSTRUCTOR for a scalar type? */
2696 gcc_unreachable ();
2699 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
2700 return GS_ERROR;
2701 else if (want_value)
2703 append_to_statement_list (*expr_p, pre_p);
2704 *expr_p = object;
2705 return GS_OK;
2707 else
2708 return GS_ALL_DONE;
2711 /* Subroutine of gimplify_modify_expr to do simplifications of MODIFY_EXPRs
2712 based on the code of the RHS. We loop for as long as something changes. */
2714 static enum gimplify_status
2715 gimplify_modify_expr_rhs (tree *expr_p, tree *from_p, tree *to_p, tree *pre_p,
2716 tree *post_p, bool want_value)
2718 enum gimplify_status ret = GS_OK;
2720 while (ret != GS_UNHANDLED)
2721 switch (TREE_CODE (*from_p))
2723 case TARGET_EXPR:
2725 /* If we are initializing something from a TARGET_EXPR, strip the
2726 TARGET_EXPR and initialize it directly, if possible. This can't
2727 be done if the initializer is void, since that implies that the
2728 temporary is set in some non-trivial way.
2730 ??? What about code that pulls out the temp and uses it
2731 elsewhere? I think that such code never uses the TARGET_EXPR as
2732 an initializer. If I'm wrong, we'll abort because the temp won't
2733 have any RTL. In that case, I guess we'll need to replace
2734 references somehow. */
2735 tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*from_p);
2737 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
2739 *from_p = init;
2740 ret = GS_OK;
2742 else
2743 ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
2745 break;
2747 case COMPOUND_EXPR:
2748 /* Remove any COMPOUND_EXPR in the RHS so the following cases will be
2749 caught. */
2750 gimplify_compound_expr (from_p, pre_p, true);
2751 ret = GS_OK;
2752 break;
2754 case CONSTRUCTOR:
2755 /* If we're initializing from a CONSTRUCTOR, break this into
2756 individual MODIFY_EXPRs. */
2757 return gimplify_init_constructor (expr_p, pre_p, post_p, want_value);
2759 case COND_EXPR:
2760 /* If we're assigning to a non-register type, push the assignment
2761 down into the branches. This is mandatory for ADDRESSABLE types,
2762 since we cannot generate temporaries for such, but it saves a
2763 copy in other cases as well. */
2764 if (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (*from_p)))
2766 *expr_p = *from_p;
2767 return gimplify_cond_expr (expr_p, pre_p, *to_p);
2769 else
2770 ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
2771 break;
2773 default:
2774 ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
2775 break;
2778 return ret;
2781 /* Gimplify the MODIFY_EXPR node pointed by EXPR_P.
2783 modify_expr
2784 : varname '=' rhs
2785 | '*' ID '=' rhs
2787 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
2788 *EXPR_P should be stored.
2790 POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after
2791 *EXPR_P should be stored.
2793 WANT_VALUE is nonzero iff we want to use the value of this expression
2794 in another expression. */
2796 static enum gimplify_status
2797 gimplify_modify_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p, bool want_value)
2799 tree *from_p = &TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
2800 tree *to_p = &TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
2801 enum gimplify_status ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
2803 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == MODIFY_EXPR
2804 || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == INIT_EXPR);
2806 /* The distinction between MODIFY_EXPR and INIT_EXPR is no longer useful. */
2807 if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == INIT_EXPR)
2808 TREE_SET_CODE (*expr_p, MODIFY_EXPR);
2810 /* See if any simplifications can be done based on what the RHS is. */
2811 ret = gimplify_modify_expr_rhs (expr_p, from_p, to_p, pre_p, post_p,
2812 want_value);
2813 if (ret != GS_UNHANDLED)
2814 return ret;
2816 /* If the value being copied is of variable width, compute the length
2817 of the copy into a WITH_SIZE_EXPR. Note that we need to do this
2818 before gimplifying any of the operands so that we can resolve any
2819 PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs in the size. Also note that the RTL expander uses
2820 the size of the expression to be copied, not of the destination, so
2821 that is what we must here. */
2822 maybe_with_size_expr (from_p);
2824 ret = gimplify_expr (to_p, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue);
2825 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
2826 return ret;
2828 ret = gimplify_expr (from_p, pre_p, post_p,
2829 rhs_predicate_for (*to_p), fb_rvalue);
2830 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
2831 return ret;
2833 /* Now see if the above changed *from_p to something we handle specially. */
2834 ret = gimplify_modify_expr_rhs (expr_p, from_p, to_p, pre_p, post_p,
2835 want_value);
2836 if (ret != GS_UNHANDLED)
2837 return ret;
2839 /* If we've got a variable sized assignment between two lvalues (i.e. does
2840 not involve a call), then we can make things a bit more straightforward
2841 by converting the assignment to memcpy or memset. */
2842 if (TREE_CODE (*from_p) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
2844 tree from = TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0);
2845 tree size = TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 1);
2847 if (TREE_CODE (from) == CONSTRUCTOR)
2848 return gimplify_modify_expr_to_memset (expr_p, size, want_value);
2849 if (is_gimple_addressable (from))
2851 *from_p = from;
2852 return gimplify_modify_expr_to_memcpy (expr_p, size, want_value);
2856 if (gimplify_ctxp->into_ssa && is_gimple_reg (*to_p))
2858 /* If we've somehow already got an SSA_NAME on the LHS, then
2859 we're probably modifying it twice. Not good. */
2860 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*to_p) != SSA_NAME);
2861 *to_p = make_ssa_name (*to_p, *expr_p);
2864 if (want_value)
2866 append_to_statement_list (*expr_p, pre_p);
2867 *expr_p = *to_p;
2868 return GS_OK;
2871 return GS_ALL_DONE;
2874 /* Gimplify a comparison between two variable-sized objects. Do this
2875 with a call to BUILT_IN_MEMCMP. */
2877 static enum gimplify_status
2878 gimplify_variable_sized_compare (tree *expr_p)
2880 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
2881 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
2882 tree args, t, dest;
2884 t = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (op0));
2885 t = unshare_expr (t);
2886 t = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (t, op0);
2887 args = tree_cons (NULL, t, NULL);
2888 t = build_fold_addr_expr (op1);
2889 args = tree_cons (NULL, t, args);
2890 dest = build_fold_addr_expr (op0);
2891 args = tree_cons (NULL, dest, args);
2892 t = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_MEMCMP];
2893 t = build_function_call_expr (t, args);
2894 *expr_p
2895 = build (TREE_CODE (*expr_p), TREE_TYPE (*expr_p), t, integer_zero_node);
2897 return GS_OK;
2900 /* Gimplify TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR and TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR expressions. EXPR_P
2901 points to the expression to gimplify.
2903 Expressions of the form 'a && b' are gimplified to:
2905 a && b ? true : false
2907 gimplify_cond_expr will do the rest.
2909 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
2910 *EXPR_P should be stored. */
2912 static enum gimplify_status
2913 gimplify_boolean_expr (tree *expr_p)
2915 /* Preserve the original type of the expression. */
2916 tree type = TREE_TYPE (*expr_p);
2918 *expr_p = build (COND_EXPR, type, *expr_p,
2919 convert (type, boolean_true_node),
2920 convert (type, boolean_false_node));
2922 return GS_OK;
2925 /* Gimplifies an expression sequence. This function gimplifies each
2926 expression and re-writes the original expression with the last
2927 expression of the sequence in GIMPLE form.
2929 PRE_P points to the list where the side effects for all the
2930 expressions in the sequence will be emitted.
2932 WANT_VALUE is true when the result of the last COMPOUND_EXPR is used. */
2933 /* ??? Should rearrange to share the pre-queue with all the indirect
2934 invocations of gimplify_expr. Would probably save on creations
2935 of statement_list nodes. */
2937 static enum gimplify_status
2938 gimplify_compound_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, bool want_value)
2940 tree t = *expr_p;
2944 tree *sub_p = &TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2946 if (TREE_CODE (*sub_p) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
2947 gimplify_compound_expr (sub_p, pre_p, false);
2948 else
2949 gimplify_stmt (sub_p);
2950 append_to_statement_list (*sub_p, pre_p);
2952 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
2954 while (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPOUND_EXPR);
2956 *expr_p = t;
2957 if (want_value)
2958 return GS_OK;
2959 else
2961 gimplify_stmt (expr_p);
2962 return GS_ALL_DONE;
2966 /* Gimplifies a statement list. These may be created either by an
2967 enlightened front-end, or by shortcut_cond_expr. */
2969 static enum gimplify_status
2970 gimplify_statement_list (tree *expr_p)
2972 tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_start (*expr_p);
2974 while (!tsi_end_p (i))
2976 tree t;
2978 gimplify_stmt (tsi_stmt_ptr (i));
2980 t = tsi_stmt (i);
2981 if (t == NULL)
2982 tsi_delink (&i);
2983 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST)
2985 tsi_link_before (&i, t, TSI_SAME_STMT);
2986 tsi_delink (&i);
2988 else
2989 tsi_next (&i);
2992 return GS_ALL_DONE;
2995 /* Gimplify a SAVE_EXPR node. EXPR_P points to the expression to
2996 gimplify. After gimplification, EXPR_P will point to a new temporary
2997 that holds the original value of the SAVE_EXPR node.
2999 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
3000 *EXPR_P should be stored. */
3002 static enum gimplify_status
3003 gimplify_save_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p)
3005 enum gimplify_status ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3006 tree val;
3008 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == SAVE_EXPR);
3009 val = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
3011 /* If the SAVE_EXPR has not been resolved, then evaluate it once. */
3012 if (!SAVE_EXPR_RESOLVED_P (*expr_p))
3014 /* The operand may be a void-valued expression such as SAVE_EXPRs
3015 generated by the Java frontend for class initialization. It is
3016 being executed only for its side-effects. */
3017 if (TREE_TYPE (val) == void_type_node)
3019 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p,
3020 is_gimple_stmt, fb_none);
3021 append_to_statement_list (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p);
3022 val = NULL;
3024 else
3025 val = get_initialized_tmp_var (val, pre_p, post_p);
3027 TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0) = val;
3028 SAVE_EXPR_RESOLVED_P (*expr_p) = 1;
3031 *expr_p = val;
3033 return ret;
3036 /* Re-write the ADDR_EXPR node pointed by EXPR_P
3038 unary_expr
3039 : ...
3040 | '&' varname
3043 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
3044 *EXPR_P should be stored.
3046 POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after
3047 *EXPR_P should be stored. */
3049 static enum gimplify_status
3050 gimplify_addr_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p)
3052 tree expr = *expr_p;
3053 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
3054 enum gimplify_status ret;
3056 switch (TREE_CODE (op0))
3058 case INDIRECT_REF:
3059 case MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF:
3060 do_indirect_ref:
3061 /* Check if we are dealing with an expression of the form '&*ptr'.
3062 While the front end folds away '&*ptr' into 'ptr', these
3063 expressions may be generated internally by the compiler (e.g.,
3064 builtins like __builtin_va_end). */
3065 /* Caution: the silent array decomposition semantics we allow for
3066 ADDR_EXPR means we can't always discard the pair. */
3068 tree op00 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
3069 tree t_expr = TREE_TYPE (expr);
3070 tree t_op00 = TREE_TYPE (op00);
3072 if (!lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (t_expr, t_op00))
3074 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
3075 tree t_op0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
3076 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t_op0) == ARRAY_TYPE
3077 && POINTER_TYPE_P (t_expr)
3078 && cpt_same_type (TREE_TYPE (t_op0),
3079 TREE_TYPE (t_expr))
3080 && POINTER_TYPE_P (t_op00)
3081 && cpt_same_type (t_op0, TREE_TYPE (t_op00)));
3082 #endif
3083 op00 = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), op00);
3085 *expr_p = op00;
3086 ret = GS_OK;
3088 break;
3090 case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
3091 /* Take the address of our operand and then convert it to the type of
3092 this ADDR_EXPR.
3094 ??? The interactions of VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR and aliasing is not at
3095 all clear. The impact of this transformation is even less clear. */
3096 *expr_p = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr),
3097 build_fold_addr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)));
3098 ret = GS_OK;
3099 break;
3101 default:
3102 /* We use fb_either here because the C frontend sometimes takes
3103 the address of a call that returns a struct; see
3104 gcc.dg/c99-array-lval-1.c. The gimplifier will correctly make
3105 the implied temporary explicit. */
3106 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), pre_p, post_p,
3107 is_gimple_addressable, fb_either);
3108 if (ret != GS_ERROR)
3110 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
3112 /* For various reasons, the gimplification of the expression
3113 may have made a new INDIRECT_REF. */
3114 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == INDIRECT_REF)
3115 goto do_indirect_ref;
3117 /* Make sure TREE_INVARIANT, TREE_CONSTANT, and TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS
3118 is set properly. */
3119 recompute_tree_invarant_for_addr_expr (expr);
3121 /* Mark the RHS addressable. */
3122 lang_hooks.mark_addressable (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
3124 break;
3127 return ret;
3130 /* Gimplify the operands of an ASM_EXPR. Input operands should be a gimple
3131 value; output operands should be a gimple lvalue. */
3133 static enum gimplify_status
3134 gimplify_asm_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p)
3136 tree expr = *expr_p;
3137 int noutputs = list_length (ASM_OUTPUTS (expr));
3138 const char **oconstraints
3139 = (const char **) alloca ((noutputs) * sizeof (const char *));
3140 int i;
3141 tree link;
3142 const char *constraint;
3143 bool allows_mem, allows_reg, is_inout;
3144 enum gimplify_status ret, tret;
3146 ASM_STRING (expr)
3147 = resolve_asm_operand_names (ASM_STRING (expr), ASM_OUTPUTS (expr),
3148 ASM_INPUTS (expr));
3150 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3151 for (i = 0, link = ASM_OUTPUTS (expr); link; ++i, link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
3153 oconstraints[i] = constraint
3154 = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)));
3156 parse_output_constraint (&constraint, i, 0, 0,
3157 &allows_mem, &allows_reg, &is_inout);
3159 if (!allows_reg && allows_mem)
3160 lang_hooks.mark_addressable (TREE_VALUE (link));
3162 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (link), pre_p, post_p,
3163 is_inout ? is_gimple_min_lval : is_gimple_lvalue,
3164 fb_lvalue | fb_mayfail);
3165 if (tret == GS_ERROR)
3167 error ("invalid lvalue in asm output %d", i);
3168 ret = tret;
3171 if (is_inout)
3173 /* An input/output operand. To give the optimizers more
3174 flexibility, split it into separate input and output
3175 operands. */
3176 tree input;
3177 char buf[10];
3178 size_t constraint_len = strlen (constraint);
3180 /* Turn the in/out constraint into an output constraint. */
3181 char *p = xstrdup (constraint);
3182 p[0] = '=';
3183 TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)) = build_string (constraint_len, p);
3184 free (p);
3186 /* And add a matching input constraint. */
3187 if (allows_reg)
3189 sprintf (buf, "%d", i);
3190 input = build_string (strlen (buf), buf);
3192 else
3193 input = build_string (constraint_len - 1, constraint + 1);
3194 input = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, input),
3195 unshare_expr (TREE_VALUE (link)));
3196 ASM_INPUTS (expr) = chainon (ASM_INPUTS (expr), input);
3200 for (link = ASM_INPUTS (expr); link; ++i, link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
3202 constraint
3203 = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)));
3204 parse_input_constraint (&constraint, 0, 0, noutputs, 0,
3205 oconstraints, &allows_mem, &allows_reg);
3207 /* If the operand is a memory input, it should be an lvalue. */
3208 if (!allows_reg && allows_mem)
3210 lang_hooks.mark_addressable (TREE_VALUE (link));
3211 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (link), pre_p, post_p,
3212 is_gimple_lvalue, fb_lvalue | fb_mayfail);
3213 if (tret == GS_ERROR)
3215 error ("memory input %d is not directly addressable", i);
3216 ret = tret;
3219 else
3221 tret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (link), pre_p, post_p,
3222 is_gimple_asm_val, fb_rvalue);
3223 if (tret == GS_ERROR)
3224 ret = tret;
3228 return ret;
3231 /* Gimplify a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR. Currently this works by adding
3232 WITH_CLEANUP_EXPRs to the prequeue as we encounter cleanups while
3233 gimplifying the body, and converting them to TRY_FINALLY_EXPRs when we
3234 return to this function.
3236 FIXME should we complexify the prequeue handling instead? Or use flags
3237 for all the cleanups and let the optimizer tighten them up? The current
3238 code seems pretty fragile; it will break on a cleanup within any
3239 non-conditional nesting. But any such nesting would be broken, anyway;
3240 we can't write a TRY_FINALLY_EXPR that starts inside a nesting construct
3241 and continues out of it. We can do that at the RTL level, though, so
3242 having an optimizer to tighten up try/finally regions would be a Good
3243 Thing. */
3245 static enum gimplify_status
3246 gimplify_cleanup_point_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p)
3248 tree_stmt_iterator iter;
3249 tree body;
3251 tree temp = voidify_wrapper_expr (*expr_p, NULL);
3253 /* We only care about the number of conditions between the innermost
3254 CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR and the cleanup. So save and reset the count. */
3255 int old_conds = gimplify_ctxp->conditions;
3256 gimplify_ctxp->conditions = 0;
3258 body = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
3259 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&body);
3261 gimplify_ctxp->conditions = old_conds;
3263 for (iter = tsi_start (body); !tsi_end_p (iter); )
3265 tree *wce_p = tsi_stmt_ptr (iter);
3266 tree wce = *wce_p;
3268 if (TREE_CODE (wce) == WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR)
3270 if (tsi_one_before_end_p (iter))
3272 tsi_link_before (&iter, TREE_OPERAND (wce, 0), TSI_SAME_STMT);
3273 tsi_delink (&iter);
3274 break;
3276 else
3278 tree sl, tfe;
3279 enum tree_code code;
3281 if (CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (wce))
3282 code = TRY_CATCH_EXPR;
3283 else
3284 code = TRY_FINALLY_EXPR;
3286 sl = tsi_split_statement_list_after (&iter);
3287 tfe = build (code, void_type_node, sl, NULL_TREE);
3288 append_to_statement_list (TREE_OPERAND (wce, 0),
3289 &TREE_OPERAND (tfe, 1));
3290 *wce_p = tfe;
3291 iter = tsi_start (sl);
3294 else
3295 tsi_next (&iter);
3298 if (temp)
3300 *expr_p = temp;
3301 append_to_statement_list (body, pre_p);
3302 return GS_OK;
3304 else
3306 *expr_p = body;
3307 return GS_ALL_DONE;
3311 /* Insert a cleanup marker for gimplify_cleanup_point_expr. CLEANUP
3312 is the cleanup action required. */
3314 static void
3315 gimple_push_cleanup (tree var, tree cleanup, bool eh_only, tree *pre_p)
3317 tree wce;
3319 /* Errors can result in improperly nested cleanups. Which results in
3320 confusion when trying to resolve the WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR. */
3321 if (errorcount || sorrycount)
3322 return;
3324 if (gimple_conditional_context ())
3326 /* If we're in a conditional context, this is more complex. We only
3327 want to run the cleanup if we actually ran the initialization that
3328 necessitates it, but we want to run it after the end of the
3329 conditional context. So we wrap the try/finally around the
3330 condition and use a flag to determine whether or not to actually
3331 run the destructor. Thus
3333 test ? f(A()) : 0
3335 becomes (approximately)
3337 flag = 0;
3338 try {
3339 if (test) { A::A(temp); flag = 1; val = f(temp); }
3340 else { val = 0; }
3341 } finally {
3342 if (flag) A::~A(temp);
3347 tree flag = create_tmp_var (boolean_type_node, "cleanup");
3348 tree ffalse = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
3349 boolean_false_node);
3350 tree ftrue = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
3351 boolean_true_node);
3352 cleanup = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, cleanup, NULL);
3353 wce = build (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, void_type_node, cleanup);
3354 append_to_statement_list (ffalse, &gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups);
3355 append_to_statement_list (wce, &gimplify_ctxp->conditional_cleanups);
3356 append_to_statement_list (ftrue, pre_p);
3358 /* Because of this manipulation, and the EH edges that jump
3359 threading cannot redirect, the temporary (VAR) will appear
3360 to be used uninitialized. Don't warn. */
3361 TREE_NO_WARNING (var) = 1;
3363 else
3365 wce = build (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, void_type_node, cleanup);
3366 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (wce) = eh_only;
3367 append_to_statement_list (wce, pre_p);
3370 gimplify_stmt (&TREE_OPERAND (wce, 0));
3373 /* Gimplify a TARGET_EXPR which doesn't appear on the rhs of an INIT_EXPR. */
3375 static enum gimplify_status
3376 gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p)
3378 tree targ = *expr_p;
3379 tree temp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (targ);
3380 tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (targ);
3381 enum gimplify_status ret;
3383 if (init)
3385 /* TARGET_EXPR temps aren't part of the enclosing block, so add it
3386 to the temps list. */
3387 gimple_add_tmp_var (temp);
3389 /* If TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL is void, then the mere evaluation of the
3390 expression is supposed to initialize the slot. */
3391 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
3392 ret = gimplify_expr (&init, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_stmt, fb_none);
3393 else
3395 /* Special handling for BIND_EXPR can result in fewer temps. */
3396 ret = GS_OK;
3397 if (TREE_CODE (init) == BIND_EXPR)
3398 gimplify_bind_expr (&init, temp, pre_p);
3399 if (init != temp)
3401 init = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, temp, init);
3402 ret = gimplify_expr (&init, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_stmt,
3403 fb_none);
3406 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
3407 return GS_ERROR;
3408 append_to_statement_list (init, pre_p);
3410 /* If needed, push the cleanup for the temp. */
3411 if (TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (targ))
3413 gimplify_stmt (&TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (targ));
3414 gimple_push_cleanup (temp, TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (targ),
3415 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (targ), pre_p);
3418 /* Only expand this once. */
3419 TREE_OPERAND (targ, 3) = init;
3420 TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (targ) = NULL_TREE;
3422 else
3423 /* We should have expanded this before. */
3424 gcc_assert (DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (temp));
3426 *expr_p = temp;
3427 return GS_OK;
3430 /* Gimplification of expression trees. */
3432 /* Gimplify an expression which appears at statement context; usually, this
3433 means replacing it with a suitably gimple STATEMENT_LIST. */
3435 void
3436 gimplify_stmt (tree *stmt_p)
3438 gimplify_expr (stmt_p, NULL, NULL, is_gimple_stmt, fb_none);
3441 /* Similarly, but force the result to be a STATEMENT_LIST. */
3443 void
3444 gimplify_to_stmt_list (tree *stmt_p)
3446 gimplify_stmt (stmt_p);
3447 if (!*stmt_p)
3448 *stmt_p = alloc_stmt_list ();
3449 else if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) != STATEMENT_LIST)
3451 tree t = *stmt_p;
3452 *stmt_p = alloc_stmt_list ();
3453 append_to_statement_list (t, stmt_p);
3458 /* Gimplifies the expression tree pointed by EXPR_P. Return 0 if
3459 gimplification failed.
3461 PRE_P points to the list where side effects that must happen before
3462 EXPR should be stored.
3464 POST_P points to the list where side effects that must happen after
3465 EXPR should be stored, or NULL if there is no suitable list. In
3466 that case, we copy the result to a temporary, emit the
3467 post-effects, and then return the temporary.
3469 GIMPLE_TEST_F points to a function that takes a tree T and
3470 returns nonzero if T is in the GIMPLE form requested by the
3471 caller. The GIMPLE predicates are in tree-gimple.c.
3473 This test is used twice. Before gimplification, the test is
3474 invoked to determine whether *EXPR_P is already gimple enough. If
3475 that fails, *EXPR_P is gimplified according to its code and
3476 GIMPLE_TEST_F is called again. If the test still fails, then a new
3477 temporary variable is created and assigned the value of the
3478 gimplified expression.
3480 FALLBACK tells the function what sort of a temporary we want. If the 1
3481 bit is set, an rvalue is OK. If the 2 bit is set, an lvalue is OK.
3482 If both are set, either is OK, but an lvalue is preferable.
3484 The return value is either GS_ERROR or GS_ALL_DONE, since this function
3485 iterates until solution. */
3487 enum gimplify_status
3488 gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, tree *pre_p, tree *post_p,
3489 bool (* gimple_test_f) (tree), fallback_t fallback)
3491 tree tmp;
3492 tree internal_pre = NULL_TREE;
3493 tree internal_post = NULL_TREE;
3494 tree save_expr;
3495 int is_statement = (pre_p == NULL);
3496 location_t saved_location;
3497 enum gimplify_status ret;
3499 save_expr = *expr_p;
3500 if (save_expr == NULL_TREE)
3501 return GS_ALL_DONE;
3503 /* We used to check the predicate here and return immediately if it
3504 succeeds. This is wrong; the design is for gimplification to be
3505 idempotent, and for the predicates to only test for valid forms, not
3506 whether they are fully simplified. */
3508 /* Set up our internal queues if needed. */
3509 if (pre_p == NULL)
3510 pre_p = &internal_pre;
3511 if (post_p == NULL)
3512 post_p = &internal_post;
3514 saved_location = input_location;
3515 if (save_expr != error_mark_node
3516 && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (*expr_p))
3517 input_location = EXPR_LOCATION (*expr_p);
3519 /* Loop over the specific gimplifiers until the toplevel node
3520 remains the same. */
3523 /* Strip away as many useless type conversions as possible
3524 at the toplevel. */
3525 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (*expr_p);
3527 /* Remember the expr. */
3528 save_expr = *expr_p;
3530 /* Die, die, die, my darling. */
3531 if (save_expr == error_mark_node
3532 || (TREE_TYPE (save_expr)
3533 && TREE_TYPE (save_expr) == error_mark_node))
3535 ret = GS_ERROR;
3536 break;
3539 /* Do any language-specific gimplification. */
3540 ret = lang_hooks.gimplify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
3541 if (ret == GS_OK)
3543 if (*expr_p == NULL_TREE)
3544 break;
3545 if (*expr_p != save_expr)
3546 continue;
3548 else if (ret != GS_UNHANDLED)
3549 break;
3551 ret = GS_OK;
3552 switch (TREE_CODE (*expr_p))
3554 /* First deal with the special cases. */
3556 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
3557 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
3558 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
3559 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
3560 ret = gimplify_self_mod_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p,
3561 fallback != fb_none);
3562 break;
3564 case ARRAY_REF:
3565 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
3566 case REALPART_EXPR:
3567 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
3568 case COMPONENT_REF:
3569 case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
3570 ret = gimplify_compound_lval (expr_p, pre_p, post_p,
3571 fallback ? fallback : fb_rvalue);
3572 break;
3574 case COND_EXPR:
3575 ret = gimplify_cond_expr (expr_p, pre_p, NULL_TREE);
3576 break;
3578 case CALL_EXPR:
3579 ret = gimplify_call_expr (expr_p, pre_p, fallback != fb_none);
3580 break;
3582 case TREE_LIST:
3583 gcc_unreachable ();
3585 case COMPOUND_EXPR:
3586 ret = gimplify_compound_expr (expr_p, pre_p, fallback != fb_none);
3587 break;
3589 case MODIFY_EXPR:
3590 case INIT_EXPR:
3591 ret = gimplify_modify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p,
3592 fallback != fb_none);
3593 break;
3595 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
3596 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
3597 ret = gimplify_boolean_expr (expr_p);
3598 break;
3600 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
3601 TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)
3602 = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0));
3603 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p,
3604 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3605 recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p);
3606 break;
3608 case ADDR_EXPR:
3609 ret = gimplify_addr_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
3610 break;
3612 case VA_ARG_EXPR:
3613 ret = gimplify_va_arg_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
3614 break;
3616 case CONVERT_EXPR:
3617 case NOP_EXPR:
3618 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (*expr_p))
3620 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3621 break;
3624 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p))
3625 || fallback == fb_none)
3627 /* Just strip a conversion to void (or in void context) and
3628 try again. */
3629 *expr_p = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
3630 break;
3633 ret = gimplify_conversion (expr_p);
3634 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
3635 break;
3636 if (*expr_p != save_expr)
3637 break;
3638 /* FALLTHRU */
3640 case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
3641 case FIX_CEIL_EXPR:
3642 case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
3643 case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
3644 /* unary_expr: ... | '(' cast ')' val | ... */
3645 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p,
3646 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3647 recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p);
3648 break;
3650 case ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF:
3651 case MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF:
3652 case INDIRECT_REF:
3653 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p,
3654 is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
3655 recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p);
3656 break;
3658 /* Constants need not be gimplified. */
3659 case INTEGER_CST:
3660 case REAL_CST:
3661 case STRING_CST:
3662 case COMPLEX_CST:
3663 case VECTOR_CST:
3664 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3665 break;
3667 case CONST_DECL:
3668 /* If we require an lvalue, such as for ADDR_EXPR, retain the
3669 CONST_DECL node. Otherwise the decl is replaceable by its
3670 value. */
3671 /* ??? Should be == fb_lvalue, but ADDR_EXPR passes fb_either. */
3672 if (fallback & fb_lvalue)
3673 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3674 else
3675 *expr_p = DECL_INITIAL (*expr_p);
3676 break;
3678 case DECL_EXPR:
3679 ret = gimplify_decl_expr (expr_p);
3680 break;
3682 case EXC_PTR_EXPR:
3683 /* FIXME make this a decl. */
3684 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3685 break;
3687 case BIND_EXPR:
3688 ret = gimplify_bind_expr (expr_p, NULL, pre_p);
3689 break;
3691 case LOOP_EXPR:
3692 ret = gimplify_loop_expr (expr_p, pre_p);
3693 break;
3695 case SWITCH_EXPR:
3696 ret = gimplify_switch_expr (expr_p, pre_p);
3697 break;
3699 case LABELED_BLOCK_EXPR:
3700 ret = gimplify_labeled_block_expr (expr_p);
3701 break;
3703 case EXIT_BLOCK_EXPR:
3704 ret = gimplify_exit_block_expr (expr_p);
3705 break;
3707 case EXIT_EXPR:
3708 ret = gimplify_exit_expr (expr_p);
3709 break;
3711 case GOTO_EXPR:
3712 /* If the target is not LABEL, then it is a computed jump
3713 and the target needs to be gimplified. */
3714 if (TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (*expr_p)) != LABEL_DECL)
3715 ret = gimplify_expr (&GOTO_DESTINATION (*expr_p), pre_p,
3716 NULL, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3717 break;
3719 case LABEL_EXPR:
3720 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3721 gcc_assert (decl_function_context (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (*expr_p))
3722 == current_function_decl);
3723 break;
3725 case CASE_LABEL_EXPR:
3726 ret = gimplify_case_label_expr (expr_p);
3727 break;
3729 case RETURN_EXPR:
3730 ret = gimplify_return_expr (*expr_p, pre_p);
3731 break;
3733 case CONSTRUCTOR:
3734 /* Don't reduce this in place; let gimplify_init_constructor work its
3735 magic. Buf if we're just elaborating this for side effects, just
3736 gimplify any element that has side-effects. */
3737 if (fallback == fb_none)
3739 for (tmp = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (*expr_p); tmp;
3740 tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp))
3741 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (tmp)))
3742 gimplify_expr (&TREE_VALUE (tmp), pre_p, post_p,
3743 gimple_test_f, fallback);
3745 *expr_p = NULL_TREE;
3748 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3749 break;
3751 /* The following are special cases that are not handled by the
3752 original GIMPLE grammar. */
3754 /* SAVE_EXPR nodes are converted into a GIMPLE identifier and
3755 eliminated. */
3756 case SAVE_EXPR:
3757 ret = gimplify_save_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
3758 break;
3760 case BIT_FIELD_REF:
3762 enum gimplify_status r0, r1, r2;
3764 r0 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p,
3765 is_gimple_lvalue, fb_either);
3766 r1 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p,
3767 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3768 r2 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 2), pre_p, post_p,
3769 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3770 recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p);
3772 ret = MIN (r0, MIN (r1, r2));
3774 break;
3776 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
3777 /* This should have been stripped above. */
3778 gcc_unreachable ();
3780 case ASM_EXPR:
3781 ret = gimplify_asm_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
3782 break;
3784 case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR:
3785 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
3786 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0));
3787 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1));
3788 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3789 break;
3791 case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR:
3792 ret = gimplify_cleanup_point_expr (expr_p, pre_p);
3793 break;
3795 case TARGET_EXPR:
3796 ret = gimplify_target_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
3797 break;
3799 case CATCH_EXPR:
3800 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&CATCH_BODY (*expr_p));
3801 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3802 break;
3804 case EH_FILTER_EXPR:
3805 gimplify_to_stmt_list (&EH_FILTER_FAILURE (*expr_p));
3806 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3807 break;
3809 case OBJ_TYPE_REF:
3811 enum gimplify_status r0, r1;
3812 r0 = gimplify_expr (&OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (*expr_p), pre_p, post_p,
3813 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3814 r1 = gimplify_expr (&OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR (*expr_p), pre_p, post_p,
3815 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3816 ret = MIN (r0, r1);
3818 break;
3820 case LABEL_DECL:
3821 /* We get here when taking the address of a label. We mark
3822 the label as "forced"; meaning it can never be removed and
3823 it is a potential target for any computed goto. */
3824 FORCED_LABEL (*expr_p) = 1;
3825 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3826 break;
3828 case STATEMENT_LIST:
3829 ret = gimplify_statement_list (expr_p);
3830 break;
3832 case WITH_SIZE_EXPR:
3834 enum gimplify_status r0, r1;
3835 r0 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p,
3836 post_p == &internal_post ? NULL : post_p,
3837 gimple_test_f, fallback);
3838 r1 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p,
3839 is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3841 break;
3843 case VAR_DECL:
3844 /* ??? If this is a local variable, and it has not been seen in any
3845 outer BIND_EXPR, then it's probably the result of a duplicate
3846 declaration, for which we've already issued an error. It would
3847 be really nice if the front end wouldn't leak these at all.
3848 Currently the only known culprit is C++ destructors, as seen
3849 in g++.old-deja/g++.jason/binding.C. */
3850 tmp = *expr_p;
3851 if (!TREE_STATIC (tmp) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (tmp)
3852 && decl_function_context (tmp) == current_function_decl
3853 && !DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (tmp))
3855 gcc_assert (errorcount || sorrycount);
3856 ret = GS_ERROR;
3857 break;
3860 /* If this is a local variable sized decl, it must be accessed
3861 indirectly. Perform that substitution. */
3862 if (DECL_VALUE_EXPR (tmp))
3864 *expr_p = unshare_expr (DECL_VALUE_EXPR (tmp));
3865 ret = GS_OK;
3866 break;
3869 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3870 break;
3872 case SSA_NAME:
3873 /* Allow callbacks into the gimplifier during optimization. */
3874 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3875 break;
3877 default:
3878 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (*expr_p)))
3880 case tcc_comparison:
3881 /* If this is a comparison of objects of aggregate type,
3882 handle it specially (by converting to a call to
3883 memcmp). It would be nice to only have to do this
3884 for variable-sized objects, but then we'd have to
3885 allow the same nest of reference nodes we allow for
3886 MODIFY_EXPR and that's too complex. */
3887 if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1))))
3888 goto expr_2;
3889 ret = gimplify_variable_sized_compare (expr_p);
3890 break;
3892 /* If *EXPR_P does not need to be special-cased, handle it
3893 according to its class. */
3894 case tcc_unary:
3895 ret = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p,
3896 post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3897 break;
3899 case tcc_binary:
3900 expr_2:
3902 enum gimplify_status r0, r1;
3904 r0 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p,
3905 post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3906 r1 = gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p,
3907 post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
3909 ret = MIN (r0, r1);
3910 break;
3913 case tcc_declaration:
3914 case tcc_constant:
3915 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3916 goto dont_recalculate;
3918 default:
3919 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
3920 || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
3921 || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR);
3922 goto expr_2;
3925 recalculate_side_effects (*expr_p);
3926 dont_recalculate:
3927 break;
3930 /* If we replaced *expr_p, gimplify again. */
3931 if (ret == GS_OK && (*expr_p == NULL || *expr_p == save_expr))
3932 ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
3934 while (ret == GS_OK);
3936 /* If we encountered an error_mark somewhere nested inside, either
3937 stub out the statement or propagate the error back out. */
3938 if (ret == GS_ERROR)
3940 if (is_statement)
3941 *expr_p = NULL;
3942 goto out;
3945 /* This was only valid as a return value from the langhook, which
3946 we handled. Make sure it doesn't escape from any other context. */
3947 gcc_assert (ret != GS_UNHANDLED);
3949 if (fallback == fb_none && *expr_p && !is_gimple_stmt (*expr_p))
3951 /* We aren't looking for a value, and we don't have a valid
3952 statement. If it doesn't have side-effects, throw it away. */
3953 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*expr_p))
3954 *expr_p = NULL;
3955 else if (!TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (*expr_p))
3957 /* This is probably a _REF that contains something nested that
3958 has side effects. Recurse through the operands to find it. */
3959 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*expr_p);
3961 switch (code)
3963 case COMPONENT_REF:
3964 case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR:
3965 gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p,
3966 gimple_test_f, fallback);
3967 break;
3969 case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
3970 gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0), pre_p, post_p,
3971 gimple_test_f, fallback);
3972 gimplify_expr (&TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1), pre_p, post_p,
3973 gimple_test_f, fallback);
3974 break;
3976 default:
3977 /* Anything else with side-effects must be converted to
3978 a valid statement before we get here. */
3979 gcc_unreachable ();
3982 *expr_p = NULL;
3984 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p)))
3986 /* Historically, the compiler has treated a bare
3987 reference to a volatile lvalue as forcing a load. */
3988 tree tmp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p), "vol");
3989 *expr_p = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tmp), tmp, *expr_p);
3991 else
3992 /* We can't do anything useful with a volatile reference to
3993 incomplete type, so just throw it away. */
3994 *expr_p = NULL;
3997 /* If we are gimplifying at the statement level, we're done. Tack
3998 everything together and replace the original statement with the
3999 gimplified form. */
4000 if (fallback == fb_none || is_statement)
4002 if (internal_pre || internal_post)
4004 append_to_statement_list (*expr_p, &internal_pre);
4005 append_to_statement_list (internal_post, &internal_pre);
4006 annotate_all_with_locus (&internal_pre, input_location);
4007 *expr_p = internal_pre;
4009 else if (!*expr_p)
4011 else if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == STATEMENT_LIST)
4012 annotate_all_with_locus (expr_p, input_location);
4013 else
4014 annotate_one_with_locus (*expr_p, input_location);
4015 goto out;
4018 /* Otherwise we're gimplifying a subexpression, so the resulting value is
4019 interesting. */
4021 /* If it's sufficiently simple already, we're done. Unless we are
4022 handling some post-effects internally; if that's the case, we need to
4023 copy into a temp before adding the post-effects to the tree. */
4024 if (!internal_post && (*gimple_test_f) (*expr_p))
4025 goto out;
4027 /* Otherwise, we need to create a new temporary for the gimplified
4028 expression. */
4030 /* We can't return an lvalue if we have an internal postqueue. The
4031 object the lvalue refers to would (probably) be modified by the
4032 postqueue; we need to copy the value out first, which means an
4033 rvalue. */
4034 if ((fallback & fb_lvalue) && !internal_post
4035 && is_gimple_addressable (*expr_p))
4037 /* An lvalue will do. Take the address of the expression, store it
4038 in a temporary, and replace the expression with an INDIRECT_REF of
4039 that temporary. */
4040 tmp = build_fold_addr_expr (*expr_p);
4041 gimplify_expr (&tmp, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_reg, fb_rvalue);
4042 *expr_p = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tmp)), tmp);
4044 else if ((fallback & fb_rvalue) && is_gimple_formal_tmp_rhs (*expr_p))
4046 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p)));
4048 /* An rvalue will do. Assign the gimplified expression into a new
4049 temporary TMP and replace the original expression with TMP. */
4051 if (internal_post || (fallback & fb_lvalue))
4052 /* The postqueue might change the value of the expression between
4053 the initialization and use of the temporary, so we can't use a
4054 formal temp. FIXME do we care? */
4055 *expr_p = get_initialized_tmp_var (*expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
4056 else
4057 *expr_p = get_formal_tmp_var (*expr_p, pre_p);
4059 if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) != SSA_NAME)
4060 DECL_GIMPLE_FORMAL_TEMP_P (*expr_p) = 1;
4062 else
4064 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
4065 if (!(fallback & fb_mayfail))
4067 fprintf (stderr, "gimplification failed:\n");
4068 print_generic_expr (stderr, *expr_p, 0);
4069 debug_tree (*expr_p);
4070 internal_error ("gimplification failed");
4072 #endif
4073 gcc_assert (fallback & fb_mayfail);
4074 /* If this is an asm statement, and the user asked for the
4075 impossible, don't abort. Fail and let gimplify_asm_expr
4076 issue an error. */
4077 ret = GS_ERROR;
4078 goto out;
4081 /* Make sure the temporary matches our predicate. */
4082 gcc_assert ((*gimple_test_f) (*expr_p));
4084 if (internal_post)
4086 annotate_all_with_locus (&internal_post, input_location);
4087 append_to_statement_list (internal_post, pre_p);
4090 out:
4091 input_location = saved_location;
4092 return ret;
4095 /* Look through TYPE for variable-sized objects and gimplify each such
4096 size that we find. Add to LIST_P any statements generated. */
4098 void
4099 gimplify_type_sizes (tree type, tree *list_p)
4101 tree field;
4103 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
4105 case ERROR_MARK:
4106 return;
4108 case INTEGER_TYPE:
4109 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
4110 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
4111 case CHAR_TYPE:
4112 case REAL_TYPE:
4113 gimplify_one_sizepos (&TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type), list_p);
4114 gimplify_one_sizepos (&TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), list_p);
4115 break;
4117 case ARRAY_TYPE:
4118 /* These anonymous types don't have declarations, so handle them here. */
4119 gimplify_type_sizes (TYPE_DOMAIN (type), list_p);
4120 break;
4122 case RECORD_TYPE:
4123 case UNION_TYPE:
4124 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
4125 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
4126 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
4127 gimplify_one_sizepos (&DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), list_p);
4128 break;
4130 default:
4131 break;
4134 gimplify_one_sizepos (&TYPE_SIZE (type), list_p);
4135 gimplify_one_sizepos (&TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), list_p);
4138 /* Subroutine of the above to gimplify one size or position, *EXPR_P.
4139 We add any required statements to STMT_P. */
4141 void
4142 gimplify_one_sizepos (tree *expr_p, tree *stmt_p)
4144 /* We don't do anything if the value isn't there, is constant, or contains
4145 A PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. We also don't want to do anything if it's already
4146 a VAR_DECL. If it's a VAR_DECL from another function, the gimplfier
4147 will want to replace it with a new variable, but that will cause problems
4148 if this type is from outside the function. It's OK to have that here. */
4149 if (*expr_p == NULL_TREE || TREE_CONSTANT (*expr_p)
4150 || TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == VAR_DECL
4151 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (*expr_p))
4152 return;
4154 gimplify_expr (expr_p, stmt_p, NULL, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
4157 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
4158 /* Compare types A and B for a "close enough" match. */
4160 static bool
4161 cpt_same_type (tree a, tree b)
4163 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (a, b))
4164 return true;
4166 /* ??? The C++ FE decomposes METHOD_TYPES to FUNCTION_TYPES and doesn't
4167 link them together. This routine is intended to catch type errors
4168 that will affect the optimizers, and the optimizers don't add new
4169 dereferences of function pointers, so ignore it. */
4170 if ((TREE_CODE (a) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (a) == METHOD_TYPE)
4171 && (TREE_CODE (b) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (b) == METHOD_TYPE))
4172 return true;
4174 /* ??? The C FE pushes type qualifiers after the fact into the type of
4175 the element from the type of the array. See build_unary_op's handling
4176 of ADDR_EXPR. This seems wrong -- if we were going to do this, we
4177 should have done it when creating the variable in the first place.
4178 Alternately, why aren't the two array types made variants? */
4179 if (TREE_CODE (a) == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (b) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4180 return cpt_same_type (TREE_TYPE (a), TREE_TYPE (b));
4182 /* And because of those, we have to recurse down through pointers. */
4183 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (a) && POINTER_TYPE_P (b))
4184 return cpt_same_type (TREE_TYPE (a), TREE_TYPE (b));
4186 return false;
4189 /* Check for some cases of the front end missing cast expressions.
4190 The type of a dereference should correspond to the pointer type;
4191 similarly the type of an address should match its object. */
4193 static tree
4194 check_pointer_types_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4195 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4197 tree t = *tp;
4198 tree ptype, otype, dtype;
4200 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
4202 case INDIRECT_REF:
4203 case ARRAY_REF:
4204 otype = TREE_TYPE (t);
4205 ptype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
4206 dtype = TREE_TYPE (ptype);
4207 gcc_assert (cpt_same_type (otype, dtype));
4208 break;
4210 case ADDR_EXPR:
4211 ptype = TREE_TYPE (t);
4212 otype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
4213 dtype = TREE_TYPE (ptype);
4214 if (!cpt_same_type (otype, dtype))
4216 /* &array is allowed to produce a pointer to the element, rather than
4217 a pointer to the array type. We must allow this in order to
4218 properly represent assigning the address of an array in C into
4219 pointer to the element type. */
4220 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (otype) == ARRAY_TYPE
4221 && POINTER_TYPE_P (ptype)
4222 && cpt_same_type (TREE_TYPE (otype), dtype));
4223 break;
4225 break;
4227 default:
4228 return NULL_TREE;
4232 return NULL_TREE;
4234 #endif
4236 /* Gimplify the body of statements pointed by BODY_P. FNDECL is the
4237 function decl containing BODY. */
4239 void
4240 gimplify_body (tree *body_p, tree fndecl)
4242 location_t saved_location = input_location;
4243 tree body;
4245 timevar_push (TV_TREE_GIMPLIFY);
4246 push_gimplify_context ();
4248 /* Unshare most shared trees in the body and in that of any nested functions.
4249 It would seem we don't have to do this for nested functions because
4250 they are supposed to be output and then the outer function gimplified
4251 first, but the g++ front end doesn't always do it that way. */
4252 unshare_body (body_p, fndecl);
4253 unvisit_body (body_p, fndecl);
4255 /* Make sure input_location isn't set to something wierd. */
4256 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl);
4258 /* Gimplify the function's body. */
4259 gimplify_stmt (body_p);
4260 body = *body_p;
4262 /* Unshare again, in case gimplification was sloppy. */
4263 unshare_all_trees (body);
4265 if (!body)
4266 body = alloc_stmt_list ();
4267 else if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST)
4269 tree t = expr_only (*body_p);
4270 if (t)
4271 body = t;
4274 /* If there isn't an outer BIND_EXPR, add one. */
4275 if (TREE_CODE (body) != BIND_EXPR)
4277 tree b = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL_TREE,
4278 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
4279 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (b) = 1;
4280 append_to_statement_list_force (body, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (b));
4281 body = b;
4283 *body_p = body;
4285 pop_gimplify_context (body);
4287 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
4288 walk_tree (body_p, check_pointer_types_r, NULL, NULL);
4289 #endif
4291 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_GIMPLIFY);
4292 input_location = saved_location;
4295 /* Entry point to the gimplification pass. FNDECL is the FUNCTION_DECL
4296 node for the function we want to gimplify. */
4298 void
4299 gimplify_function_tree (tree fndecl)
4301 tree oldfn;
4303 oldfn = current_function_decl;
4304 current_function_decl = fndecl;
4306 gimplify_body (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), fndecl);
4308 /* If we're instrumenting function entry/exit, then prepend the call to
4309 the entry hook and wrap the whole function in a TRY_FINALLY_EXPR to
4310 catch the exit hook. */
4311 /* ??? Add some way to ignore exceptions for this TFE. */
4312 if (flag_instrument_function_entry_exit
4313 && ! DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (fndecl))
4315 tree tf, x, bind;
4317 tf = build (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL);
4318 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (tf) = 1;
4319 x = DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl);
4320 append_to_statement_list (x, &TREE_OPERAND (tf, 0));
4321 x = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PROFILE_FUNC_EXIT];
4322 x = build_function_call_expr (x, NULL);
4323 append_to_statement_list (x, &TREE_OPERAND (tf, 1));
4325 bind = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4326 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
4327 x = implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_PROFILE_FUNC_ENTER];
4328 x = build_function_call_expr (x, NULL);
4329 append_to_statement_list (x, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind));
4330 append_to_statement_list (tf, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind));
4332 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = bind;
4335 current_function_decl = oldfn;
4339 /* Expands EXPR to list of gimple statements STMTS. If SIMPLE is true,
4340 force the result to be either ssa_name or an invariant, otherwise
4341 just force it to be a rhs expression. If VAR is not NULL, make the
4342 base variable of the final destination be VAR if suitable. */
4344 tree
4345 force_gimple_operand (tree expr, tree *stmts, bool simple, tree var)
4347 tree t;
4348 enum gimplify_status ret;
4349 gimple_predicate gimple_test_f;
4351 *stmts = NULL_TREE;
4353 if (is_gimple_val (expr))
4354 return expr;
4356 gimple_test_f = simple ? is_gimple_val : is_gimple_reg_rhs;
4358 push_gimplify_context ();
4359 gimplify_ctxp->into_ssa = true;
4361 if (var)
4362 expr = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), var, expr);
4364 ret = gimplify_expr (&expr, stmts, NULL,
4365 gimple_test_f, fb_rvalue);
4366 gcc_assert (ret != GS_ERROR);
4368 for (t = gimplify_ctxp->temps; t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
4369 add_referenced_tmp_var (t);
4371 pop_gimplify_context (NULL);
4373 return expr;
4376 #include "gt-gimplify.h"