1 /* Rematerialize pseudos values.
2 Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This code objective is to rematerialize spilled pseudo values. To
22 do this we calculate available insn candidates. The candidate is
23 available at some point if there is dominated set of insns with the
24 same pattern, the insn inputs are not dying or modified on any path
25 from the set, the outputs are not modified.
27 The insns containing memory or spilled pseudos (except for the
28 rematerialized pseudo) are not considered as such insns are not
29 profitable in comparison with regular loads of spilled pseudo
30 values. That simplifies the implementation as we don't need to
31 deal with memory aliasing.
33 To speed up available candidate calculation, we calculate partially
34 available candidates first and use them for initialization of the
35 availability. That is because (partial) availability sets are
38 The rematerialization sub-pass could be improved further in the
41 o We could make longer live ranges of inputs in the
42 rematerialization candidates if their hard registers are not used
43 for other purposes. This could be complicated if we need to
44 update BB live info information as LRA does not use
45 DF-infrastructure for compile-time reasons. This problem could
46 be overcome if constrain making live ranges longer only in BB/EBB
48 o We could use cost-based decision to choose rematerialization insn
49 (currently all insns without memory is can be used).
50 o We could use other free hard regs for unused output pseudos in
51 rematerialization candidates although such cases probably will
57 #include "coretypes.h"
61 #include "insn-config.h"
69 /* Number of candidates for rematerialization. */
70 static unsigned int cands_num
;
72 /* The following is used for representation of call_used_reg_set in
73 form array whose elements are hard register numbers with nonzero bit
74 in CALL_USED_REG_SET. */
75 static int call_used_regs_arr_len
;
76 static int call_used_regs_arr
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
78 /* Bitmap used for different calculations. */
79 static bitmap_head temp_bitmap
;
81 /* Registers accessed via subreg_p. */
82 static bitmap_head subreg_regs
;
84 typedef struct cand
*cand_t
;
85 typedef const struct cand
*const_cand_t
;
87 /* Insn candidates for rematerialization. The candidate insn should
88 have the following properies:
89 o no any memory (as access to memory is non-profitable)
90 o no INOUT regs (it means no non-paradoxical subreg of output reg)
91 o one output spilled pseudo (or reload pseudo of a spilled pseudo)
92 o all other pseudos are with assigned hard regs. */
95 /* Index of the candidates in all_cands. */
97 /* Insn pseudo regno for rematerialization. */
99 /* The candidate insn. */
101 /* Non-negative if a reload pseudo is in the insn instead of the
102 pseudo for rematerialization. */
104 /* Number of the operand containing the regno or its reload
107 /* Next candidate for the same regno. */
108 cand_t next_regno_cand
;
111 /* Vector containing all candidates. */
112 static vec
<cand_t
> all_cands
;
113 /* Map: insn -> candidate representing it. It is null if the insn can
114 not be used for rematerialization. */
115 static cand_t
*insn_to_cand
;
116 /* A secondary map, for candidates that involve two insns, where the
117 second one makes the equivalence. The candidate must not be used
118 before seeing this activation insn. */
119 static cand_t
*insn_to_cand_activation
;
121 /* Map regno -> candidates can be used for the regno
122 rematerialization. */
123 static cand_t
*regno_cands
;
125 /* Data about basic blocks used for the rematerialization
129 /* Basic block about which the below data are. */
131 /* Registers changed in the basic block: */
132 bitmap_head changed_regs
;
133 /* Registers becoming dead in the BB. */
134 bitmap_head dead_regs
;
135 /* Cands present in the BB whose in/out regs are not changed after
136 the cands occurence and are not dead (except the reload
138 bitmap_head gen_cands
;
139 bitmap_head livein_cands
; /* cands whose inputs live at the BB start. */
140 bitmap_head pavin_cands
; /* cands partially available at BB entry. */
141 bitmap_head pavout_cands
; /* cands partially available at BB exit. */
142 bitmap_head avin_cands
; /* cands available at the entry of the BB. */
143 bitmap_head avout_cands
; /* cands available at the exit of the BB. */
146 /* Array for all BB data. Indexed by the corresponding BB index. */
147 typedef struct remat_bb_data
*remat_bb_data_t
;
149 /* Basic blocks for data flow problems -- all bocks except the special
151 static bitmap_head all_blocks
;
153 /* All basic block data are referred through the following array. */
154 static remat_bb_data_t remat_bb_data
;
156 /* Two small functions for access to the bb data. */
157 static inline remat_bb_data_t
158 get_remat_bb_data (basic_block bb
)
160 return &remat_bb_data
[(bb
)->index
];
163 static inline remat_bb_data_t
164 get_remat_bb_data_by_index (int index
)
166 return &remat_bb_data
[index
];
171 /* Hash table for the candidates. Different insns (e.g. structurally
172 the same insns or even insns with different unused output regs) can
173 be represented by the same candidate in the table. */
174 static htab_t cand_table
;
176 /* Hash function for candidate CAND. */
178 cand_hash (const void *cand
)
180 const_cand_t c
= (const_cand_t
) cand
;
181 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (c
->insn
);
182 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_id
= id
->insn_static_data
;
183 int nops
= static_id
->n_operands
;
186 for (int i
= 0; i
< nops
; i
++)
188 hash
= iterative_hash_object (c
->regno
, hash
);
189 else if (static_id
->operand
[i
].type
== OP_IN
)
190 hash
= iterative_hash_object (*id
->operand_loc
[i
], hash
);
194 /* Equal function for candidates CAND1 and CAND2. They are equal if
195 the corresponding candidate insns have the same code, the same
196 regno for rematerialization, the same input operands. */
198 cand_eq_p (const void *cand1
, const void *cand2
)
200 const_cand_t c1
= (const_cand_t
) cand1
;
201 const_cand_t c2
= (const_cand_t
) cand2
;
202 lra_insn_recog_data_t id1
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (c1
->insn
);
203 lra_insn_recog_data_t id2
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (c2
->insn
);
204 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_id1
= id1
->insn_static_data
;
205 int nops
= static_id1
->n_operands
;
207 if (c1
->regno
!= c2
->regno
208 || INSN_CODE (c1
->insn
) < 0
209 || INSN_CODE (c1
->insn
) != INSN_CODE (c2
->insn
))
211 gcc_assert (c1
->nop
== c2
->nop
);
212 for (int i
= 0; i
< nops
; i
++)
213 if (i
!= c1
->nop
&& static_id1
->operand
[i
].type
== OP_IN
214 && *id1
->operand_loc
[i
] != *id2
->operand_loc
[i
])
219 /* Insert candidate CAND into the table if it is not there yet.
220 Return candidate which is in the table. */
222 insert_cand (cand_t cand
)
226 entry_ptr
= htab_find_slot (cand_table
, cand
, INSERT
);
227 if (*entry_ptr
== NULL
)
228 *entry_ptr
= (void *) cand
;
229 return (cand_t
) *entry_ptr
;
232 /* Free candidate CAND memory. */
234 free_cand (void *cand
)
239 /* Initiate the candidate table. */
241 initiate_cand_table (void)
243 cand_table
= htab_create (8000, cand_hash
, cand_eq_p
,
244 (htab_del
) free_cand
);
247 /* Finish the candidate table. */
249 finish_cand_table (void)
251 htab_delete (cand_table
);
256 /* Return true if X contains memory or some UNSPEC. We can not just
257 check insn operands as memory or unspec might be not an operand
258 itself but contain an operand. Insn with memory access is not
259 profitable for rematerialization. Rematerialization of UNSPEC
260 might result in wrong code generation as the UNPEC effect is
261 unknown (e.g. generating a label). */
263 bad_for_rematerialization_p (rtx x
)
269 if (MEM_P (x
) || GET_CODE (x
) == UNSPEC
|| GET_CODE (x
) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE
)
272 fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
273 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
277 if (bad_for_rematerialization_p (XEXP (x
, i
)))
280 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E')
282 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
283 if (bad_for_rematerialization_p (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
)))
290 /* If INSN can not be used for rematerialization, return negative
291 value. If INSN can be considered as a candidate for
292 rematerialization, return value which is the operand number of the
293 pseudo for which the insn can be used for rematerialization. Here
294 we consider the insns without any memory, spilled pseudo (except
295 for the rematerialization pseudo), or dying or unused regs. */
297 operand_to_remat (rtx_insn
*insn
)
299 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn
);
300 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_id
= id
->insn_static_data
;
301 struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
, *found_reg
= NULL
;
303 /* Don't rematerialize insns which can change PC. */
304 if (JUMP_P (insn
) || CALL_P (insn
))
306 /* First find a pseudo which can be rematerialized. */
307 for (reg
= id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
309 /* True FRAME_POINTER_NEEDED might be because we can not follow
310 changing sp offsets, e.g. alloca is used. If the insn contains
311 stack pointer in such case, we can not rematerialize it as we
312 can not know sp offset at a rematerialization place. */
313 if (reg
->regno
== STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
&& frame_pointer_needed
)
315 else if (reg
->type
== OP_OUT
&& ! reg
->subreg_p
316 && find_regno_note (insn
, REG_UNUSED
, reg
->regno
) == NULL
)
318 /* We permits only one spilled reg. */
319 if (found_reg
!= NULL
)
323 /* IRA calculates conflicts separately for subregs of two words
324 pseudo. Even if the pseudo lives, e.g. one its subreg can be
325 used lately, another subreg hard register can be already used
326 for something else. In such case, it is not safe to
327 rematerialize the insn. */
328 if (reg
->regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
329 && bitmap_bit_p (&subreg_regs
, reg
->regno
))
332 /* Don't allow hard registers to be rematerialized. */
333 if (reg
->regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
336 if (found_reg
== NULL
)
338 if (found_reg
->regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
340 if (bad_for_rematerialization_p (PATTERN (insn
)))
342 /* Check the other regs are not spilled. */
343 for (reg
= id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
344 if (found_reg
== reg
)
346 else if (reg
->type
== OP_INOUT
)
348 else if (reg
->regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
349 && reg_renumber
[reg
->regno
] < 0)
350 /* Another spilled reg. */
352 else if (reg
->type
== OP_IN
)
354 if (find_regno_note (insn
, REG_DEAD
, reg
->regno
) != NULL
)
355 /* We don't want to make live ranges longer. */
357 /* Check that there is no output reg as the input one. */
358 for (struct lra_insn_reg
*reg2
= id
->regs
;
361 if (reg2
->type
== OP_OUT
&& reg
->regno
== reg2
->regno
)
363 if (reg
->regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
364 for (struct lra_insn_reg
*reg2
= static_id
->hard_regs
;
367 if (reg2
->type
== OP_OUT
368 && reg
->regno
<= reg2
->regno
370 < (int) end_hard_regno (reg
->biggest_mode
, reg
->regno
)))
373 /* Check hard coded insn registers. */
374 for (struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
= static_id
->hard_regs
;
377 if (reg
->type
== OP_INOUT
)
379 else if (reg
->type
== OP_IN
)
381 /* Check that there is no output hard reg as the input
383 for (struct lra_insn_reg
*reg2
= static_id
->hard_regs
;
386 if (reg2
->type
== OP_OUT
&& reg
->regno
== reg2
->regno
)
389 /* Find the rematerialization operand. */
390 int nop
= static_id
->n_operands
;
391 for (int i
= 0; i
< nop
; i
++)
392 if (REG_P (*id
->operand_loc
[i
])
393 && (int) REGNO (*id
->operand_loc
[i
]) == found_reg
->regno
)
398 /* Create candidate for INSN with rematerialization operand NOP and
399 REGNO. Insert the candidate into the table and set up the
400 corresponding INSN_TO_CAND element. */
402 create_cand (rtx_insn
*insn
, int nop
, int regno
, rtx_insn
*activation
= NULL
)
404 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn
);
405 rtx reg
= *id
->operand_loc
[nop
];
406 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg
));
407 int op_regno
= REGNO (reg
);
408 gcc_assert (op_regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
409 cand_t cand
= XNEW (struct cand
);
413 cand
->reload_regno
= op_regno
== regno
? -1 : op_regno
;
414 gcc_assert (cand
->regno
>= 0);
415 cand_t cand_in_table
= insert_cand (cand
);
416 insn_to_cand
[INSN_UID (insn
)] = cand_in_table
;
417 if (cand
!= cand_in_table
)
422 cand
->index
= all_cands
.length ();
423 all_cands
.safe_push (cand
);
424 cand
->next_regno_cand
= regno_cands
[cand
->regno
];
425 regno_cands
[cand
->regno
] = cand
;
428 insn_to_cand_activation
[INSN_UID (activation
)] = cand_in_table
;
431 /* Create rematerialization candidates (inserting them into the
437 struct potential_cand
442 struct potential_cand
*regno_potential_cand
;
444 /* Create candidates. */
445 regno_potential_cand
= XCNEWVEC (struct potential_cand
, max_reg_num ());
446 for (insn
= get_insns (); insn
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
447 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
449 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn
);
451 rtx set
= single_set (insn
);
454 /* See if this is an output reload for a previous insn. */
456 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set
)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (set
)))
458 rtx dstreg
= SET_DEST (set
);
459 int src_regno
= REGNO (SET_SRC (set
));
460 int dst_regno
= REGNO (dstreg
);
461 rtx_insn
*insn2
= regno_potential_cand
[src_regno
].insn
;
464 && dst_regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
465 && reg_renumber
[dst_regno
] < 0
466 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
))
468 create_cand (insn2
, regno_potential_cand
[src_regno
].nop
,
474 nop
= operand_to_remat (insn
);
477 gcc_assert (REG_P (*id
->operand_loc
[nop
]));
478 int regno
= REGNO (*id
->operand_loc
[nop
]);
479 gcc_assert (regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
480 /* If we're setting an unrenumbered pseudo, make a candidate immediately.
481 If it's an output reload register, save it for later; the code above
482 looks for output reload insns later on. */
483 if (reg_renumber
[regno
] < 0)
484 create_cand (insn
, nop
, regno
);
485 else if (regno
>= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
)
487 regno_potential_cand
[regno
].insn
= insn
;
488 regno_potential_cand
[regno
].nop
= nop
;
494 for (struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
= id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
495 if (reg
->type
!= OP_IN
&& reg
->regno
!= keep_regno
496 && reg
->regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
497 regno_potential_cand
[reg
->regno
].insn
= NULL
;
499 cands_num
= all_cands
.length ();
500 free (regno_potential_cand
);
505 /* Create and initialize BB data. */
507 create_remat_bb_data (void)
510 remat_bb_data_t bb_info
;
512 remat_bb_data
= XNEWVEC (struct remat_bb_data
,
513 last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
514 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
516 gcc_checking_assert (bb
->index
>= 0
517 && bb
->index
< last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
518 bb_info
= get_remat_bb_data (bb
);
520 bitmap_initialize (&bb_info
->changed_regs
, ®_obstack
);
521 bitmap_initialize (&bb_info
->dead_regs
, ®_obstack
);
522 bitmap_initialize (&bb_info
->gen_cands
, ®_obstack
);
523 bitmap_initialize (&bb_info
->livein_cands
, ®_obstack
);
524 bitmap_initialize (&bb_info
->pavin_cands
, ®_obstack
);
525 bitmap_initialize (&bb_info
->pavout_cands
, ®_obstack
);
526 bitmap_initialize (&bb_info
->avin_cands
, ®_obstack
);
527 bitmap_initialize (&bb_info
->avout_cands
, ®_obstack
);
531 /* Dump all candidates to DUMP_FILE. */
533 dump_cands (FILE *dump_file
)
538 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nCands:\n");
539 for (i
= 0; i
< (int) cands_num
; i
++)
542 fprintf (dump_file
, "%d (nop=%d, remat_regno=%d, reload_regno=%d):\n",
543 i
, cand
->nop
, cand
->regno
, cand
->reload_regno
);
544 print_inline_rtx (dump_file
, cand
->insn
, 6);
545 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
549 /* Dump all candidates and BB data. */
551 dump_candidates_and_remat_bb_data (void)
555 if (lra_dump_file
== NULL
)
557 dump_cands (lra_dump_file
);
558 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
560 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, "\nBB %d:\n", bb
->index
);
562 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " register live in:");
563 dump_regset (df_get_live_in (bb
), lra_dump_file
);
564 putc ('\n', lra_dump_file
);
566 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " register live out:");
567 dump_regset (df_get_live_out (bb
), lra_dump_file
);
568 putc ('\n', lra_dump_file
);
569 /* Changed/dead regs: */
570 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " changed regs:");
571 dump_regset (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->changed_regs
, lra_dump_file
);
572 putc ('\n', lra_dump_file
);
573 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " dead regs:");
574 dump_regset (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->dead_regs
, lra_dump_file
);
575 putc ('\n', lra_dump_file
);
576 lra_dump_bitmap_with_title ("cands generated in BB",
577 &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->gen_cands
, bb
->index
);
578 lra_dump_bitmap_with_title ("livein cands in BB",
579 &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->livein_cands
, bb
->index
);
580 lra_dump_bitmap_with_title ("pavin cands in BB",
581 &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->pavin_cands
, bb
->index
);
582 lra_dump_bitmap_with_title ("pavout cands in BB",
583 &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->pavout_cands
, bb
->index
);
584 lra_dump_bitmap_with_title ("avin cands in BB",
585 &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->avin_cands
, bb
->index
);
586 lra_dump_bitmap_with_title ("avout cands in BB",
587 &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->avout_cands
, bb
->index
);
589 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, "subreg regs:");
590 dump_regset (&subreg_regs
, lra_dump_file
);
591 putc ('\n', lra_dump_file
);
594 /* Free all BB data. */
596 finish_remat_bb_data (void)
600 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
602 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->avout_cands
);
603 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->avin_cands
);
604 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->pavout_cands
);
605 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->pavin_cands
);
606 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->livein_cands
);
607 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->gen_cands
);
608 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->dead_regs
);
609 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->changed_regs
);
611 free (remat_bb_data
);
616 /* Update changed_regs, dead_regs, subreg_regs of BB from INSN. */
618 set_bb_regs (basic_block bb
, rtx_insn
*insn
)
620 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn
);
621 remat_bb_data_t bb_info
= get_remat_bb_data (bb
);
622 struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
;
624 for (reg
= id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
626 unsigned regno
= reg
->regno
;
627 if (reg
->type
!= OP_IN
)
628 bitmap_set_bit (&bb_info
->changed_regs
, regno
);
629 else if (find_regno_note (insn
, REG_DEAD
, regno
) != NULL
)
630 bitmap_set_bit (&bb_info
->dead_regs
, regno
);
631 if (regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& reg
->subreg_p
)
632 bitmap_set_bit (&subreg_regs
, regno
);
635 for (int i
= 0; i
< call_used_regs_arr_len
; i
++)
636 bitmap_set_bit (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->dead_regs
,
637 call_used_regs_arr
[i
]);
640 /* Calculate changed_regs and dead_regs for each BB. */
642 calculate_local_reg_remat_bb_data (void)
647 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
648 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
649 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
650 set_bb_regs (bb
, insn
);
655 /* Return true if REG overlaps an input operand of INSN. */
657 reg_overlap_for_remat_p (lra_insn_reg
*reg
, rtx_insn
*insn
)
660 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn
);
661 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_id
= id
->insn_static_data
;
662 unsigned regno
= reg
->regno
;
665 if (regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& reg_renumber
[regno
] >= 0)
666 regno
= reg_renumber
[regno
];
667 if (regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
670 nregs
= hard_regno_nregs (regno
, reg
->biggest_mode
);
672 struct lra_insn_reg
*reg2
;
674 for (iter
= 0; iter
< 2; iter
++)
675 for (reg2
= (iter
== 0 ? id
->regs
: static_id
->hard_regs
);
679 if (reg2
->type
!= OP_IN
)
681 unsigned regno2
= reg2
->regno
;
684 if (regno2
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& reg_renumber
[regno2
] >= 0)
685 regno2
= reg_renumber
[regno2
];
686 if (regno2
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
689 nregs2
= hard_regno_nregs (regno2
, reg
->biggest_mode
);
691 if ((regno2
+ nregs2
- 1 >= regno
&& regno2
< regno
+ nregs
)
692 || (regno
+ nregs
- 1 >= regno2
&& regno
< regno2
+ nregs2
))
698 /* Return true if a call used register is an input operand of INSN. */
700 call_used_input_regno_present_p (rtx_insn
*insn
)
703 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn
);
704 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_id
= id
->insn_static_data
;
705 struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
;
707 for (iter
= 0; iter
< 2; iter
++)
708 for (reg
= (iter
== 0 ? id
->regs
: static_id
->hard_regs
);
711 if (reg
->type
== OP_IN
&& reg
->regno
<= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
712 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set
, reg
->regno
))
717 /* Calculate livein_cands for each BB. */
719 calculate_livein_cands (void)
723 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
725 bitmap livein_regs
= df_get_live_in (bb
);
726 bitmap livein_cands
= &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->livein_cands
;
727 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< cands_num
; i
++)
729 cand_t cand
= all_cands
[i
];
730 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (cand
->insn
);
731 struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
;
733 for (reg
= id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
734 if (reg
->type
== OP_IN
&& ! bitmap_bit_p (livein_regs
, reg
->regno
))
737 bitmap_set_bit (livein_cands
, i
);
742 /* Calculate gen_cands for each BB. */
744 calculate_gen_cands (void)
750 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
752 gen_cands
= &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->gen_cands
;
753 auto_bitmap
gen_insns (®_obstack
);
754 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
757 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn
);
758 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_id
= id
->insn_static_data
;
759 struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
;
765 int src_regno
= -1, dst_regno
= -1;
767 if ((set
= single_set (insn
)) != NULL
768 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set
)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (set
)))
770 src_regno
= REGNO (SET_SRC (set
));
771 dst_regno
= REGNO (SET_DEST (set
));
774 /* Update gen_cands: */
775 bitmap_clear (&temp_bitmap
);
776 for (iter
= 0; iter
< 2; iter
++)
777 for (reg
= (iter
== 0 ? id
->regs
: static_id
->hard_regs
);
780 if (reg
->type
!= OP_IN
781 || find_regno_note (insn
, REG_DEAD
, reg
->regno
) != NULL
)
782 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gen_insns
, 0, uid
, bi
)
784 rtx_insn
*insn2
= lra_insn_recog_data
[uid
]->insn
;
786 cand
= insn_to_cand
[INSN_UID (insn2
)];
787 gcc_assert (cand
!= NULL
);
788 /* Ignore the reload insn. */
789 if (src_regno
== cand
->reload_regno
790 && dst_regno
== cand
->regno
)
792 if (cand
->regno
== reg
->regno
793 || reg_overlap_for_remat_p (reg
, insn2
))
795 bitmap_clear_bit (gen_cands
, cand
->index
);
796 bitmap_set_bit (&temp_bitmap
, uid
);
801 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (gen_insns
, 0, uid
, bi
)
803 rtx_insn
*insn2
= lra_insn_recog_data
[uid
]->insn
;
805 cand
= insn_to_cand
[INSN_UID (insn2
)];
806 gcc_assert (cand
!= NULL
);
807 if (call_used_input_regno_present_p (insn2
))
809 bitmap_clear_bit (gen_cands
, cand
->index
);
810 bitmap_set_bit (&temp_bitmap
, uid
);
813 bitmap_and_compl_into (gen_insns
, &temp_bitmap
);
815 cand
= insn_to_cand
[INSN_UID (insn
)];
818 bitmap_set_bit (gen_cands
, cand
->index
);
819 bitmap_set_bit (gen_insns
, INSN_UID (insn
));
827 /* The common transfer function used by the DF equation solver to
828 propagate (partial) availability info BB_IN to BB_OUT through block
829 with BB_INDEX according to the following equation:
831 bb.out = ((bb.in & bb.livein) - bb.killed) OR bb.gen
834 cand_trans_fun (int bb_index
, bitmap bb_in
, bitmap bb_out
)
836 remat_bb_data_t bb_info
;
837 bitmap bb_livein
, bb_changed_regs
, bb_dead_regs
;
841 bb_info
= get_remat_bb_data_by_index (bb_index
);
842 bb_livein
= &bb_info
->livein_cands
;
843 bb_changed_regs
= &bb_info
->changed_regs
;
844 bb_dead_regs
= &bb_info
->dead_regs
;
845 /* Calculate killed avin cands -- cands whose regs are changed or
846 becoming dead in the BB. We calculate it here as we hope that
847 repeated calculations are compensated by smaller size of BB_IN in
848 comparison with all candidates number. */
849 bitmap_clear (&temp_bitmap
);
850 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (bb_in
, 0, cid
, bi
)
852 cand_t cand
= all_cands
[cid
];
853 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (cand
->insn
);
854 struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
;
856 if (! bitmap_bit_p (bb_livein
, cid
))
858 bitmap_set_bit (&temp_bitmap
, cid
);
861 for (reg
= id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
862 /* Ignore all outputs which are not the regno for
863 rematerialization. */
864 if (reg
->type
== OP_OUT
&& reg
->regno
!= cand
->regno
)
866 else if (bitmap_bit_p (bb_changed_regs
, reg
->regno
)
867 || bitmap_bit_p (bb_dead_regs
, reg
->regno
))
869 bitmap_set_bit (&temp_bitmap
, cid
);
872 /* Check regno for rematerialization. */
873 if (bitmap_bit_p (bb_changed_regs
, cand
->regno
)
874 || bitmap_bit_p (bb_dead_regs
, cand
->regno
))
875 bitmap_set_bit (&temp_bitmap
, cid
);
877 return bitmap_ior_and_compl (bb_out
,
878 &bb_info
->gen_cands
, bb_in
, &temp_bitmap
);
883 /* The transfer function used by the DF equation solver to propagate
884 partial candidate availability info through block with BB_INDEX
885 according to the following equation:
887 bb.pavout = ((bb.pavin & bb.livein) - bb.killed) OR bb.gen
890 cand_pav_trans_fun (int bb_index
)
892 remat_bb_data_t bb_info
;
894 bb_info
= get_remat_bb_data_by_index (bb_index
);
895 return cand_trans_fun (bb_index
, &bb_info
->pavin_cands
,
896 &bb_info
->pavout_cands
);
899 /* The confluence function used by the DF equation solver to set up
900 cand_pav info for a block BB without predecessor. */
902 cand_pav_con_fun_0 (basic_block bb
)
904 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->pavin_cands
);
907 /* The confluence function used by the DF equation solver to propagate
908 partial candidate availability info from predecessor to successor
909 on edge E (pred->bb) according to the following equation:
911 bb.pavin_cands = 0 for entry block | OR (pavout_cands of predecessors)
914 cand_pav_con_fun_n (edge e
)
916 basic_block pred
= e
->src
;
917 basic_block bb
= e
->dest
;
918 remat_bb_data_t bb_info
;
919 bitmap bb_pavin
, pred_pavout
;
921 bb_info
= get_remat_bb_data (bb
);
922 bb_pavin
= &bb_info
->pavin_cands
;
923 pred_pavout
= &get_remat_bb_data (pred
)->pavout_cands
;
924 return bitmap_ior_into (bb_pavin
, pred_pavout
);
929 /* The transfer function used by the DF equation solver to propagate
930 candidate availability info through block with BB_INDEX according
931 to the following equation:
933 bb.avout = ((bb.avin & bb.livein) - bb.killed) OR bb.gen
936 cand_av_trans_fun (int bb_index
)
938 remat_bb_data_t bb_info
;
940 bb_info
= get_remat_bb_data_by_index (bb_index
);
941 return cand_trans_fun (bb_index
, &bb_info
->avin_cands
,
942 &bb_info
->avout_cands
);
945 /* The confluence function used by the DF equation solver to set up
946 cand_av info for a block BB without predecessor. */
948 cand_av_con_fun_0 (basic_block bb
)
950 bitmap_clear (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->avin_cands
);
953 /* The confluence function used by the DF equation solver to propagate
954 cand_av info from predecessor to successor on edge E (pred->bb)
955 according to the following equation:
957 bb.avin_cands = 0 for entry block | AND (avout_cands of predecessors)
960 cand_av_con_fun_n (edge e
)
962 basic_block pred
= e
->src
;
963 basic_block bb
= e
->dest
;
964 remat_bb_data_t bb_info
;
965 bitmap bb_avin
, pred_avout
;
967 bb_info
= get_remat_bb_data (bb
);
968 bb_avin
= &bb_info
->avin_cands
;
969 pred_avout
= &get_remat_bb_data (pred
)->avout_cands
;
970 return bitmap_and_into (bb_avin
, pred_avout
);
973 /* Calculate available candidates for each BB. */
975 calculate_global_remat_bb_data (void)
980 (DF_FORWARD
, NULL
, cand_pav_con_fun_0
, cand_pav_con_fun_n
,
981 cand_pav_trans_fun
, &all_blocks
,
982 df_get_postorder (DF_FORWARD
), df_get_n_blocks (DF_FORWARD
));
983 /* Initialize avin by pavin. */
984 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
985 bitmap_copy (&get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->avin_cands
,
986 &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->pavin_cands
);
988 (DF_FORWARD
, NULL
, cand_av_con_fun_0
, cand_av_con_fun_n
,
989 cand_av_trans_fun
, &all_blocks
,
990 df_get_postorder (DF_FORWARD
), df_get_n_blocks (DF_FORWARD
));
995 /* Setup sp offset attribute to SP_OFFSET for all INSNS. */
997 change_sp_offset (rtx_insn
*insns
, poly_int64 sp_offset
)
999 for (rtx_insn
*insn
= insns
; insn
!= NULL
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
1000 eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn
, false, false, sp_offset
);
1003 /* Return start hard register of REG (can be a hard or a pseudo reg)
1004 or -1 (if it is a spilled pseudo). Return number of hard registers
1005 occupied by REG through parameter NREGS if the start hard reg is
1008 get_hard_regs (struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
, int &nregs
)
1010 int regno
= reg
->regno
;
1011 int hard_regno
= regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
? regno
: reg_renumber
[regno
];
1013 if (hard_regno
>= 0)
1014 nregs
= hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno
, reg
->biggest_mode
);
1018 /* Make copy of and register scratch pseudos in rematerialized insn
1021 update_scratch_ops (rtx_insn
*remat_insn
)
1024 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (remat_insn
);
1025 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_id
= id
->insn_static_data
;
1026 for (int i
= 0; i
< static_id
->n_operands
; i
++)
1028 rtx
*loc
= id
->operand_loc
[i
];
1031 int regno
= REGNO (*loc
);
1032 if (! lra_former_scratch_p (regno
))
1034 hard_regno
= reg_renumber
[regno
];
1035 *loc
= lra_create_new_reg (GET_MODE (*loc
), *loc
,
1036 lra_get_allocno_class (regno
),
1037 "scratch pseudo copy");
1038 if (hard_regno
>= 0)
1040 reg_renumber
[REGNO (*loc
)] = hard_regno
;
1042 fprintf (lra_dump_file
, " Assigning the same %d to r%d\n",
1043 REGNO (*loc
), hard_regno
);
1045 lra_register_new_scratch_op (remat_insn
, i
);
1050 /* Insert rematerialization insns using the data-flow data calculated
1058 bool changed_p
= false;
1059 /* Living hard regs and hard registers of living pseudos. */
1060 HARD_REG_SET live_hard_regs
;
1063 auto_bitmap
avail_cands (®_obstack
);
1064 auto_bitmap
active_cands (®_obstack
);
1065 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1067 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (live_hard_regs
);
1068 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df_get_live_in (bb
), 0, regno
, bi
)
1070 int hard_regno
= regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1072 : reg_renumber
[regno
];
1073 if (hard_regno
>= 0)
1074 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs
, hard_regno
);
1076 bitmap_and (avail_cands
, &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->avin_cands
,
1077 &get_remat_bb_data (bb
)->livein_cands
);
1078 /* Activating insns are always in the same block as their corresponding
1079 remat insn, so at the start of a block the two bitsets are equal. */
1080 bitmap_copy (active_cands
, avail_cands
);
1081 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1083 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
1086 lra_insn_recog_data_t id
= lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn
);
1087 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_id
= id
->insn_static_data
;
1088 struct lra_insn_reg
*reg
;
1094 int src_regno
= -1, dst_regno
= -1;
1096 if ((set
= single_set (insn
)) != NULL
1097 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set
)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (set
)))
1099 src_regno
= REGNO (SET_SRC (set
));
1100 dst_regno
= REGNO (SET_DEST (set
));
1104 /* Check possibility of rematerialization (hard reg or
1105 unpsilled pseudo <- spilled pseudo): */
1106 if (dst_regno
>= 0 && src_regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1107 && reg_renumber
[src_regno
] < 0
1108 && (dst_regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1109 || reg_renumber
[dst_regno
] >= 0))
1111 for (cand
= regno_cands
[src_regno
];
1113 cand
= cand
->next_regno_cand
)
1114 if (bitmap_bit_p (avail_cands
, cand
->index
)
1115 && bitmap_bit_p (active_cands
, cand
->index
))
1118 int i
, hard_regno
, nregs
;
1119 int dst_hard_regno
, dst_nregs
;
1120 rtx_insn
*remat_insn
= NULL
;
1121 poly_int64 cand_sp_offset
= 0;
1124 lra_insn_recog_data_t cand_id
1125 = lra_get_insn_recog_data (cand
->insn
);
1126 struct lra_static_insn_data
*static_cand_id
1127 = cand_id
->insn_static_data
;
1128 rtx saved_op
= *cand_id
->operand_loc
[cand
->nop
];
1130 /* Check clobbers do not kill something living. */
1131 gcc_assert (REG_P (saved_op
));
1132 int ignore_regno
= REGNO (saved_op
);
1134 dst_hard_regno
= dst_regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1135 ? dst_regno
: reg_renumber
[dst_regno
];
1136 gcc_assert (dst_hard_regno
>= 0);
1137 machine_mode mode
= GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set
));
1138 dst_nregs
= hard_regno_nregs (dst_hard_regno
, mode
);
1140 for (reg
= cand_id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
1141 if (reg
->type
!= OP_IN
&& reg
->regno
!= ignore_regno
)
1143 hard_regno
= get_hard_regs (reg
, nregs
);
1144 gcc_assert (hard_regno
>= 0);
1145 for (i
= 0; i
< nregs
; i
++)
1146 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs
, hard_regno
+ i
))
1150 /* Ensure the clobber also doesn't overlap dst_regno. */
1151 if (hard_regno
+ nregs
> dst_hard_regno
1152 && hard_regno
< dst_hard_regno
+ dst_nregs
)
1158 for (reg
= static_cand_id
->hard_regs
;
1161 if (reg
->type
!= OP_IN
)
1163 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs
, reg
->regno
))
1165 if (reg
->regno
>= dst_hard_regno
1166 && reg
->regno
< dst_hard_regno
+ dst_nregs
)
1173 *cand_id
->operand_loc
[cand
->nop
] = SET_DEST (set
);
1174 lra_update_insn_regno_info (cand
->insn
);
1175 bool ok_p
= lra_constrain_insn (cand
->insn
);
1178 rtx remat_pat
= copy_insn (PATTERN (cand
->insn
));
1181 emit_insn (remat_pat
);
1182 remat_insn
= get_insns ();
1184 if (recog_memoized (remat_insn
) < 0)
1186 cand_sp_offset
= cand_id
->sp_offset
;
1188 *cand_id
->operand_loc
[cand
->nop
] = saved_op
;
1189 lra_update_insn_regno_info (cand
->insn
);
1193 bitmap_clear (&temp_bitmap
);
1194 /* Update avail_cands (see analogous code for
1195 calculate_gen_cands). */
1196 for (iter
= 0; iter
< 2; iter
++)
1197 for (reg
= (iter
== 0 ? id
->regs
: static_id
->hard_regs
);
1200 if (reg
->type
!= OP_IN
1201 || find_regno_note (insn
, REG_DEAD
, reg
->regno
) != NULL
)
1202 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (avail_cands
, 0, cid
, bi
)
1204 cand
= all_cands
[cid
];
1206 /* Ignore the reload insn. */
1207 if (src_regno
== cand
->reload_regno
1208 && dst_regno
== cand
->regno
)
1210 if (cand
->regno
== reg
->regno
1211 || reg_overlap_for_remat_p (reg
, cand
->insn
))
1212 bitmap_set_bit (&temp_bitmap
, cand
->index
);
1216 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (avail_cands
, 0, cid
, bi
)
1218 cand
= all_cands
[cid
];
1220 if (call_used_input_regno_present_p (cand
->insn
))
1221 bitmap_set_bit (&temp_bitmap
, cand
->index
);
1224 bitmap_and_compl_into (avail_cands
, &temp_bitmap
);
1226 /* Now see whether a candidate is made active or available
1228 cand
= insn_to_cand_activation
[INSN_UID (insn
)];
1230 bitmap_set_bit (active_cands
, cand
->index
);
1232 cand
= insn_to_cand
[INSN_UID (insn
)];
1235 bitmap_set_bit (avail_cands
, cand
->index
);
1236 if (cand
->reload_regno
== -1)
1237 bitmap_set_bit (active_cands
, cand
->index
);
1239 bitmap_clear_bit (active_cands
, cand
->index
);
1242 if (remat_insn
!= NULL
)
1244 poly_int64 sp_offset_change
= cand_sp_offset
- id
->sp_offset
;
1245 if (maybe_ne (sp_offset_change
, 0))
1246 change_sp_offset (remat_insn
, sp_offset_change
);
1247 update_scratch_ops (remat_insn
);
1248 lra_process_new_insns (insn
, remat_insn
, NULL
,
1249 "Inserting rematerialization insn");
1250 lra_set_insn_deleted (insn
);
1255 /* Update live hard regs: */
1256 for (reg
= id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
1257 if (reg
->type
== OP_IN
1258 && find_regno_note (insn
, REG_DEAD
, reg
->regno
) != NULL
)
1260 if ((hard_regno
= get_hard_regs (reg
, nregs
)) < 0)
1262 for (i
= 0; i
< nregs
; i
++)
1263 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs
, hard_regno
+ i
);
1265 /* Process also hard regs (e.g. CC register) which are part
1266 of insn definition. */
1267 for (reg
= static_id
->hard_regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
1268 if (reg
->type
== OP_IN
1269 && find_regno_note (insn
, REG_DEAD
, reg
->regno
) != NULL
)
1270 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs
, reg
->regno
);
1271 /* Inputs have been processed, now process outputs. */
1272 for (reg
= id
->regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
1273 if (reg
->type
!= OP_IN
1274 && find_regno_note (insn
, REG_UNUSED
, reg
->regno
) == NULL
)
1276 if ((hard_regno
= get_hard_regs (reg
, nregs
)) < 0)
1278 for (i
= 0; i
< nregs
; i
++)
1279 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs
, hard_regno
+ i
);
1281 for (reg
= static_id
->hard_regs
; reg
!= NULL
; reg
= reg
->next
)
1282 if (reg
->type
!= OP_IN
1283 && find_regno_note (insn
, REG_UNUSED
, reg
->regno
) == NULL
)
1284 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs
, reg
->regno
);
1292 /* Current number of rematerialization iteration. */
1293 int lra_rematerialization_iter
;
1295 /* Entry point of the rematerialization sub-pass. Return true if we
1296 did any rematerialization. */
1302 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
1304 if (! flag_lra_remat
)
1306 lra_rematerialization_iter
++;
1307 if (lra_rematerialization_iter
> LRA_MAX_REMATERIALIZATION_PASSES
)
1309 if (lra_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1310 fprintf (lra_dump_file
,
1311 "\n******** Rematerialization #%d: ********\n\n",
1312 lra_rematerialization_iter
);
1313 timevar_push (TV_LRA_REMAT
);
1314 insn_to_cand
= XCNEWVEC (cand_t
, get_max_uid ());
1315 insn_to_cand_activation
= XCNEWVEC (cand_t
, get_max_uid ());
1316 regno_cands
= XCNEWVEC (cand_t
, max_regno
);
1317 all_cands
.create (8000);
1318 call_used_regs_arr_len
= 0;
1319 for (int i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1320 if (call_used_regs
[i
])
1321 call_used_regs_arr
[call_used_regs_arr_len
++] = i
;
1322 initiate_cand_table ();
1323 create_remat_bb_data ();
1324 bitmap_initialize (&temp_bitmap
, ®_obstack
);
1325 bitmap_initialize (&subreg_regs
, ®_obstack
);
1326 calculate_local_reg_remat_bb_data ();
1328 calculate_livein_cands ();
1329 calculate_gen_cands ();
1330 bitmap_initialize (&all_blocks
, ®_obstack
);
1331 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1332 bitmap_set_bit (&all_blocks
, bb
->index
);
1333 calculate_global_remat_bb_data ();
1334 dump_candidates_and_remat_bb_data ();
1335 result
= do_remat ();
1336 all_cands
.release ();
1337 bitmap_clear (&temp_bitmap
);
1338 bitmap_clear (&subreg_regs
);
1339 finish_remat_bb_data ();
1340 finish_cand_table ();
1341 bitmap_clear (&all_blocks
);
1343 free (insn_to_cand
);
1344 free (insn_to_cand_activation
);
1345 timevar_pop (TV_LRA_REMAT
);