* internal.h (HAVE_ICONV): Undefine if we do not have HAVE_ICONV_H
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ra-build.c
blob7601a319811dfa9198425501c58a2cf69fe4afd3
1 /* Graph coloring register allocator
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
4 and Daniel Berlin <dan@cgsoftware.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
9 terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
10 Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
14 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
15 details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tm_p.h"
27 #include "insn-config.h"
28 #include "recog.h"
29 #include "reload.h"
30 #include "function.h"
31 #include "regs.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
33 #include "basic-block.h"
34 #include "df.h"
35 #include "output.h"
36 #include "ggc.h"
37 #include "ra.h"
39 /* This file is part of the graph coloring register allocator.
40 It deals with building the interference graph. When rebuilding
41 the graph for a function after spilling, we rebuild only those
42 parts needed, i.e. it works incrementally.
44 The first part (the functions called from build_web_parts_and_conflicts()
45 ) constructs a web_part for each pseudo register reference in the insn
46 stream, then goes backward from each use, until it reaches defs for that
47 pseudo. While going back it remember seen defs for other registers as
48 conflicts. By connecting the uses and defs, which reach each other, webs
49 (or live ranges) are built conceptually.
51 The second part (make_webs() and children) deals with converting that
52 structure to the nodes and edges, on which our interference graph is
53 built. For each root web part constructed above, an instance of struct
54 web is created. For all subregs of pseudos, which matter for allocation,
55 a subweb of the corresponding super web is built. Finally all the
56 conflicts noted in the first part (as bitmaps) are transformed into real
57 edges.
59 As part of that process the webs are also classified (their spill cost
60 is calculated, and if they are spillable at all, and if not, for what
61 reason; or if they are rematerializable), and move insns are collected,
62 which are potentially coalescable.
64 The top-level entry of this file (build_i_graph) puts it all together,
65 and leaves us with a complete interference graph, which just has to
66 be colored. */
69 struct curr_use;
71 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT rtx_to_undefined (rtx);
72 static bitmap find_sub_conflicts (struct web_part *, unsigned int);
73 static bitmap get_sub_conflicts (struct web_part *, unsigned int);
74 static unsigned int undef_to_size_word (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
75 static bitmap undef_to_bitmap (struct web_part *,
76 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
77 static struct web_part * find_web_part_1 (struct web_part *);
78 static struct web_part * union_web_part_roots
79 (struct web_part *, struct web_part *);
80 static int defuse_overlap_p_1 (rtx, struct curr_use *);
81 static int live_out_1 (struct df *, struct curr_use *, rtx);
82 static int live_out (struct df *, struct curr_use *, rtx);
83 static rtx live_in_edge ( struct df *, struct curr_use *, edge);
84 static void live_in (struct df *, struct curr_use *, rtx);
85 static int copy_insn_p (rtx, rtx *, rtx *);
86 static void remember_move (rtx);
87 static void handle_asm_insn (struct df *, rtx);
88 static void prune_hardregs_for_mode (HARD_REG_SET *, enum machine_mode);
89 static void init_one_web_common (struct web *, rtx);
90 static void init_one_web (struct web *, rtx);
91 static void reinit_one_web (struct web *, rtx);
92 static struct web * add_subweb (struct web *, rtx);
93 static struct web * add_subweb_2 (struct web *, unsigned int);
94 static void init_web_parts (struct df *);
95 static void copy_conflict_list (struct web *);
96 static void add_conflict_edge (struct web *, struct web *);
97 static void build_inverse_webs (struct web *);
98 static void copy_web (struct web *, struct web_link **);
99 static void compare_and_free_webs (struct web_link **);
100 static void init_webs_defs_uses (void);
101 static unsigned int parts_to_webs_1 (struct df *, struct web_link **,
102 struct df_link *);
103 static void parts_to_webs (struct df *);
104 static void reset_conflicts (void);
105 #if 0
106 static void check_conflict_numbers (void)
107 #endif
108 static void conflicts_between_webs (struct df *);
109 static void remember_web_was_spilled (struct web *);
110 static void detect_spill_temps (void);
111 static int contains_pseudo (rtx);
112 static int want_to_remat (rtx x);
113 static void detect_remat_webs (void);
114 static void determine_web_costs (void);
115 static void detect_webs_set_in_cond_jump (void);
116 static void make_webs (struct df *);
117 static void moves_to_webs (struct df *);
118 static void connect_rmw_web_parts (struct df *);
119 static void update_regnos_mentioned (void);
120 static void livethrough_conflicts_bb (basic_block);
121 static void init_bb_info (void);
122 static void free_bb_info (void);
123 static void build_web_parts_and_conflicts (struct df *);
126 /* A sbitmap of DF_REF_IDs of uses, which are live over an abnormal
127 edge. */
128 static sbitmap live_over_abnormal;
130 /* To cache if we already saw a certain edge while analyzing one
131 use, we use a tick count incremented per use. */
132 static unsigned int visited_pass;
134 /* A sbitmap of UIDs of move insns, which we already analyzed. */
135 static sbitmap move_handled;
137 /* One such structed is allocated per insn, and traces for the currently
138 analyzed use, which web part belongs to it, and how many bytes of
139 it were still undefined when that insn was reached. */
140 struct visit_trace
142 struct web_part *wp;
143 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT undefined;
145 /* Indexed by UID. */
146 static struct visit_trace *visit_trace;
148 /* Per basic block we have one such structure, used to speed up
149 the backtracing of uses. */
150 struct ra_bb_info
152 /* The value of visited_pass, as the first insn of this BB was reached
153 the last time. If this equals the current visited_pass, then
154 undefined is valid. Otherwise not. */
155 unsigned int pass;
156 /* The still undefined bytes at that time. The use to which this is
157 relative is the current use. */
158 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT undefined;
159 /* Bit regno is set, if that regno is mentioned in this BB as a def, or
160 the source of a copy insn. In these cases we can not skip the whole
161 block if we reach it from the end. */
162 bitmap regnos_mentioned;
163 /* If a use reaches the end of a BB, and that BB doesn't mention its
164 regno, we skip the block, and remember the ID of that use
165 as living throughout the whole block. */
166 bitmap live_throughout;
167 /* The content of the aux field before placing a pointer to this
168 structure there. */
169 void *old_aux;
172 /* We need a fast way to describe a certain part of a register.
173 Therefore we put together the size and offset (in bytes) in one
174 integer. */
175 #define BL_TO_WORD(b, l) ((((b) & 0xFFFF) << 16) | ((l) & 0xFFFF))
176 #define BYTE_BEGIN(i) (((unsigned int)(i) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
177 #define BYTE_LENGTH(i) ((unsigned int)(i) & 0xFFFF)
179 /* For a REG or SUBREG expression X return the size/offset pair
180 as an integer. */
182 unsigned int
183 rtx_to_bits (rtx x)
185 unsigned int len, beg;
186 len = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
187 beg = (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG) ? SUBREG_BYTE (x) : 0;
188 return BL_TO_WORD (beg, len);
191 /* X is a REG or SUBREG rtx. Return the bytes it touches as a bitmask. */
193 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
194 rtx_to_undefined (rtx x)
196 unsigned int len, beg;
197 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ret;
198 len = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
199 beg = (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG) ? SUBREG_BYTE (x) : 0;
200 ret = ~ ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0);
201 ret = (~(ret << len)) << beg;
202 return ret;
205 /* We remember if we've analyzed an insn for being a move insn, and if yes
206 between which operands. */
207 struct copy_p_cache
209 int seen;
210 rtx source;
211 rtx target;
214 /* On demand cache, for if insns are copy insns, and if yes, what
215 source/target they have. */
216 static struct copy_p_cache * copy_cache;
218 int *number_seen;
220 /* For INSN, return nonzero, if it's a move insn, we consider to coalesce
221 later, and place the operands in *SOURCE and *TARGET, if they are
222 not NULL. */
224 static int
225 copy_insn_p (rtx insn, rtx *source, rtx *target)
227 rtx d, s;
228 unsigned int d_regno, s_regno;
229 int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
231 gcc_assert (INSN_P (insn));
233 /* First look, if we already saw this insn. */
234 if (copy_cache[uid].seen)
236 /* And if we saw it, if it's actually a copy insn. */
237 if (copy_cache[uid].seen == 1)
239 if (source)
240 *source = copy_cache[uid].source;
241 if (target)
242 *target = copy_cache[uid].target;
243 return 1;
245 return 0;
248 /* Mark it as seen, but not being a copy insn. */
249 copy_cache[uid].seen = 2;
250 insn = single_set (insn);
251 if (!insn)
252 return 0;
253 d = SET_DEST (insn);
254 s = SET_SRC (insn);
256 /* We recognize moves between subreg's as copy insns. This is used to avoid
257 conflicts of those subwebs. But they are currently _not_ used for
258 coalescing (the check for this is in remember_move() below). */
259 while (GET_CODE (d) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
260 d = XEXP (d, 0);
261 if (!REG_P (d)
262 && (GET_CODE (d) != SUBREG || !REG_P (SUBREG_REG (d))))
263 return 0;
264 while (GET_CODE (s) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
265 s = XEXP (s, 0);
266 if (!REG_P (s)
267 && (GET_CODE (s) != SUBREG || !REG_P (SUBREG_REG (s))))
268 return 0;
270 s_regno = (unsigned) REGNO (GET_CODE (s) == SUBREG ? SUBREG_REG (s) : s);
271 d_regno = (unsigned) REGNO (GET_CODE (d) == SUBREG ? SUBREG_REG (d) : d);
273 /* Copies between hardregs are useless for us, as not coalesable anyway. */
274 if ((s_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
275 && d_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
276 || s_regno >= max_normal_pseudo
277 || d_regno >= max_normal_pseudo)
278 return 0;
280 if (source)
281 *source = s;
282 if (target)
283 *target = d;
285 /* Still mark it as seen, but as a copy insn this time. */
286 copy_cache[uid].seen = 1;
287 copy_cache[uid].source = s;
288 copy_cache[uid].target = d;
289 return 1;
292 /* We build webs, as we process the conflicts. For each use we go upward
293 the insn stream, noting any defs as potentially conflicting with the
294 current use. We stop at defs of the current regno. The conflicts are only
295 potentially, because we may never reach a def, so this is an undefined use,
296 which conflicts with nothing. */
299 /* Given a web part WP, and the location of a reg part SIZE_WORD
300 return the conflict bitmap for that reg part, or NULL if it doesn't
301 exist yet in WP. */
303 static bitmap
304 find_sub_conflicts (struct web_part *wp, unsigned int size_word)
306 struct tagged_conflict *cl;
307 cl = wp->sub_conflicts;
308 for (; cl; cl = cl->next)
309 if (cl->size_word == size_word)
310 return cl->conflicts;
311 return NULL;
314 /* Similar to find_sub_conflicts(), but creates that bitmap, if it
315 doesn't exist. I.e. this never returns NULL. */
317 static bitmap
318 get_sub_conflicts (struct web_part *wp, unsigned int size_word)
320 bitmap b = find_sub_conflicts (wp, size_word);
321 if (!b)
323 struct tagged_conflict *cl = ra_alloc (sizeof *cl);
324 cl->conflicts = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
325 cl->size_word = size_word;
326 cl->next = wp->sub_conflicts;
327 wp->sub_conflicts = cl;
328 b = cl->conflicts;
330 return b;
333 /* Helper table for undef_to_size_word() below for small values
334 of UNDEFINED. Offsets and lengths are byte based. */
335 static struct undef_table_s {
336 unsigned int new_undef;
337 /* size | (byte << 16) */
338 unsigned int size_word;
339 } const undef_table [] = {
340 { 0, BL_TO_WORD (0, 0)}, /* 0 */
341 { 0, BL_TO_WORD (0, 1)},
342 { 0, BL_TO_WORD (1, 1)},
343 { 0, BL_TO_WORD (0, 2)},
344 { 0, BL_TO_WORD (2, 1)}, /* 4 */
345 { 1, BL_TO_WORD (2, 1)},
346 { 2, BL_TO_WORD (2, 1)},
347 { 3, BL_TO_WORD (2, 1)},
348 { 0, BL_TO_WORD (3, 1)}, /* 8 */
349 { 1, BL_TO_WORD (3, 1)},
350 { 2, BL_TO_WORD (3, 1)},
351 { 3, BL_TO_WORD (3, 1)},
352 { 0, BL_TO_WORD (2, 2)}, /* 12 */
353 { 1, BL_TO_WORD (2, 2)},
354 { 2, BL_TO_WORD (2, 2)},
355 { 0, BL_TO_WORD (0, 4)}};
357 /* Interpret *UNDEFINED as bitmask where each bit corresponds to a byte.
358 A set bit means an undefined byte. Factor all undefined bytes into
359 groups, and return a size/ofs pair of consecutive undefined bytes,
360 but according to certain borders. Clear out those bits corresponding
361 to bytes overlaid by that size/ofs pair. REG is only used for
362 the mode, to detect if it's a floating mode or not.
364 For example: *UNDEFINED size+ofs new *UNDEFINED
365 1111 4+0 0
366 1100 2+2 0
367 1101 2+2 1
368 0001 1+0 0
369 10101 1+4 101
373 static unsigned int
374 undef_to_size_word (rtx reg, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *undefined)
376 /* When only the lower four bits are possibly set, we use
377 a fast lookup table. */
378 if (*undefined <= 15)
380 struct undef_table_s u;
381 u = undef_table[*undefined];
382 *undefined = u.new_undef;
383 return u.size_word;
386 /* Otherwise we handle certain cases directly. */
387 if (*undefined <= 0xffff)
388 switch ((int) *undefined)
390 case 0x00f0 : *undefined = 0; return BL_TO_WORD (4, 4);
391 case 0x00ff : *undefined = 0; return BL_TO_WORD (0, 8);
392 case 0x0f00 : *undefined = 0; return BL_TO_WORD (8, 4);
393 case 0x0ff0 : *undefined = 0xf0; return BL_TO_WORD (8, 4);
394 case 0x0fff :
395 if (INTEGRAL_MODE_P (GET_MODE (reg)))
396 { *undefined = 0xff; return BL_TO_WORD (8, 4); }
397 else
398 { *undefined = 0; return BL_TO_WORD (0, 12); /* XFmode */ }
399 case 0xf000 : *undefined = 0; return BL_TO_WORD (12, 4);
400 case 0xff00 : *undefined = 0; return BL_TO_WORD (8, 8);
401 case 0xfff0 : *undefined = 0xf0; return BL_TO_WORD (8, 8);
402 case 0xffff : *undefined = 0; return BL_TO_WORD (0, 16);
405 /* And if nothing matched fall back to the general solution. For
406 now unknown undefined bytes are converted to sequences of maximal
407 length 4 bytes. We could make this larger if necessary. */
409 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT u = *undefined;
410 int word;
411 struct undef_table_s tab;
412 for (word = 0; (u & 15) == 0; word += 4)
413 u >>= 4;
414 u = u & 15;
415 tab = undef_table[u];
416 u = tab.new_undef;
417 u = (*undefined & ~((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)15 << word)) | (u << word);
418 *undefined = u;
419 /* Size remains the same, only the begin is moved up move bytes. */
420 return tab.size_word + BL_TO_WORD (word, 0);
424 /* Put the above three functions together. For a set of undefined bytes
425 as bitmap *UNDEFINED, look for (create if necessary) and return the
426 corresponding conflict bitmap. Change *UNDEFINED to remove the bytes
427 covered by the part for that bitmap. */
429 static bitmap
430 undef_to_bitmap (struct web_part *wp, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *undefined)
432 unsigned int size_word = undef_to_size_word (DF_REF_REAL_REG (wp->ref),
433 undefined);
434 return get_sub_conflicts (wp, size_word);
437 /* Returns the root of the web part P is a member of. Additionally
438 it compresses the path. P may not be NULL. */
440 static struct web_part *
441 find_web_part_1 (struct web_part *p)
443 struct web_part *r = p;
444 struct web_part *p_next;
445 while (r->uplink)
446 r = r->uplink;
447 for (; p != r; p = p_next)
449 p_next = p->uplink;
450 p->uplink = r;
452 return r;
455 /* Fast macro for the common case (WP either being the root itself, or
456 the end of an already compressed path. */
458 #define find_web_part(wp) ((! (wp)->uplink) ? (wp) \
459 : (! (wp)->uplink->uplink) ? (wp)->uplink : find_web_part_1 (wp))
461 /* Unions together the parts R1 resp. R2 is a root of.
462 All dynamic information associated with the parts (number of spanned insns
463 and so on) is also merged.
464 The root of the resulting (possibly larger) web part is returned. */
466 static struct web_part *
467 union_web_part_roots (struct web_part *r1, struct web_part *r2)
469 if (r1 != r2)
471 /* The new root is the smaller (pointerwise) of both. This is crucial
472 to make the construction of webs from web parts work (so, when
473 scanning all parts, we see the roots before all its children).
474 Additionally this ensures, that if the web has a def at all, than
475 the root is a def (because all def parts are before use parts in the
476 web_parts[] array), or put another way, as soon, as the root of a
477 web part is not a def, this is an uninitialized web part. The
478 way we construct the I-graph ensures, that if a web is initialized,
479 then the first part we find (besides trivial 1 item parts) has a
480 def. */
481 if (r1 > r2)
483 struct web_part *h = r1;
484 r1 = r2;
485 r2 = h;
487 r2->uplink = r1;
488 num_webs--;
490 /* Now we merge the dynamic information of R1 and R2. */
491 r1->spanned_deaths += r2->spanned_deaths;
493 if (!r1->sub_conflicts)
494 r1->sub_conflicts = r2->sub_conflicts;
495 else if (r2->sub_conflicts)
496 /* We need to merge the conflict bitmaps from R2 into R1. */
498 struct tagged_conflict *cl1, *cl2;
499 /* First those from R2, which are also contained in R1.
500 We union the bitmaps, and free those from R2, resetting them
501 to 0. */
502 for (cl1 = r1->sub_conflicts; cl1; cl1 = cl1->next)
503 for (cl2 = r2->sub_conflicts; cl2; cl2 = cl2->next)
504 if (cl1->size_word == cl2->size_word)
506 bitmap_ior_into (cl1->conflicts, cl2->conflicts);
507 BITMAP_XFREE (cl2->conflicts);
508 cl2->conflicts = NULL;
510 /* Now the conflict lists from R2 which weren't in R1.
511 We simply copy the entries from R2 into R1' list. */
512 for (cl2 = r2->sub_conflicts; cl2;)
514 struct tagged_conflict *cl_next = cl2->next;
515 if (cl2->conflicts)
517 cl2->next = r1->sub_conflicts;
518 r1->sub_conflicts = cl2;
520 cl2 = cl_next;
523 r2->sub_conflicts = NULL;
524 r1->crosses_call |= r2->crosses_call;
526 return r1;
529 /* Convenience macro, that is capable of unioning also non-roots. */
530 #define union_web_parts(p1, p2) \
531 ((p1 == p2) ? find_web_part (p1) \
532 : union_web_part_roots (find_web_part (p1), find_web_part (p2)))
534 /* Remember that we've handled a given move, so we don't reprocess it. */
536 static void
537 remember_move (rtx insn)
539 if (!TEST_BIT (move_handled, INSN_UID (insn)))
541 rtx s, d;
542 int ret;
543 struct df_link *slink = DF_INSN_USES (df, insn);
544 struct df_link *link = DF_INSN_DEFS (df, insn);
546 SET_BIT (move_handled, INSN_UID (insn));
547 ret = copy_insn_p (insn, &s, &d);
548 gcc_assert (ret);
550 /* Some sanity test for the copy insn. */
551 gcc_assert (link && link->ref);
552 gcc_assert (slink && slink->ref);
553 /* The following (link->next != 0) happens when a hardreg
554 is used in wider mode (REG:DI %eax). Then df.* creates
555 a def/use for each hardreg contained therein. We only
556 allow hardregs here. */
557 gcc_assert (!link->next
558 || DF_REF_REGNO (link->next->ref)
559 < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
561 /* XXX for now we don't remember move insns involving any subregs.
562 Those would be difficult to coalesce (we would need to implement
563 handling of all the subwebs in the allocator, including that such
564 subwebs could be source and target of coalescing). */
565 if (REG_P (s) && REG_P (d))
567 struct move *m = ra_calloc (sizeof (struct move));
568 struct move_list *ml;
569 m->insn = insn;
570 ml = ra_alloc (sizeof (struct move_list));
571 ml->move = m;
572 ml->next = wl_moves;
573 wl_moves = ml;
578 /* This describes the USE currently looked at in the main-loop in
579 build_web_parts_and_conflicts(). */
580 struct curr_use {
581 struct web_part *wp;
582 /* This has a 1-bit for each byte in the USE, which is still undefined. */
583 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT undefined;
584 /* For easy access. */
585 unsigned int regno;
586 rtx x;
587 /* If some bits of this USE are live over an abnormal edge. */
588 unsigned int live_over_abnormal;
591 /* Returns nonzero iff rtx DEF and USE have bits in common (but see below).
592 It is only called with DEF and USE being (reg:M a) or (subreg:M1 (reg:M2 a)
593 x) rtx's. Furthermore if it's a subreg rtx M1 is at least one word wide,
594 and a is a multi-word pseudo. If DEF or USE are hardregs, they are in
595 word_mode, so we don't need to check for further hardregs which would result
596 from wider references. We are never called with paradoxical subregs.
598 This returns:
599 0 for no common bits,
600 1 if DEF and USE exactly cover the same bytes,
601 2 if the DEF only covers a part of the bits of USE
602 3 if the DEF covers more than the bits of the USE, and
603 4 if both are SUBREG's of different size, but have bytes in common.
604 -1 is a special case, for when DEF and USE refer to the same regno, but
605 have for other reasons no bits in common (can only happen with
606 subregs referring to different words, or to words which already were
607 defined for this USE).
608 Furthermore it modifies use->undefined to clear the bits which get defined
609 by DEF (only for cases with partial overlap).
610 I.e. if bit 1 is set for the result != -1, the USE was completely covered,
611 otherwise a test is needed to track the already defined bytes. */
613 static int
614 defuse_overlap_p_1 (rtx def, struct curr_use *use)
616 int mode = 0;
617 if (def == use->x)
618 return 1;
619 if (!def)
620 return 0;
621 if (GET_CODE (def) == SUBREG)
623 if (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (def)) != use->regno)
624 return 0;
625 mode |= 1;
627 else if (REGNO (def) != use->regno)
628 return 0;
629 if (GET_CODE (use->x) == SUBREG)
630 mode |= 2;
631 switch (mode)
633 case 0: /* REG, REG */
634 return 1;
635 case 1: /* SUBREG, REG */
637 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT old_u = use->undefined;
638 use->undefined &= ~ rtx_to_undefined (def);
639 return (old_u != use->undefined) ? 2 : -1;
641 case 2: /* REG, SUBREG */
642 return 3;
643 case 3: /* SUBREG, SUBREG */
644 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (def)) == GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (use->x)))
645 /* If the size of both things is the same, the subreg's overlap
646 if they refer to the same word. */
647 if (SUBREG_BYTE (def) == SUBREG_BYTE (use->x))
648 return 1;
649 /* Now the more difficult part: the same regno is referred, but the
650 sizes of the references or the words differ. E.g.
651 (subreg:SI (reg:CDI a) 0) and (subreg:DI (reg:CDI a) 2) do not
652 overlap, whereas the latter overlaps with (subreg:SI (reg:CDI a) 3).
655 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT old_u;
656 int b1, e1, b2, e2;
657 unsigned int bl1, bl2;
658 bl1 = rtx_to_bits (def);
659 bl2 = rtx_to_bits (use->x);
660 b1 = BYTE_BEGIN (bl1);
661 b2 = BYTE_BEGIN (bl2);
662 e1 = b1 + BYTE_LENGTH (bl1) - 1;
663 e2 = b2 + BYTE_LENGTH (bl2) - 1;
664 if (b1 > e2 || b2 > e1)
665 return -1;
666 old_u = use->undefined;
667 use->undefined &= ~ rtx_to_undefined (def);
668 return (old_u != use->undefined) ? 4 : -1;
670 default:
671 gcc_unreachable ();
675 /* Macro for the common case of either def and use having the same rtx,
676 or based on different regnos. */
677 #define defuse_overlap_p(def, use) \
678 ((def) == (use)->x ? 1 : \
679 (REGNO (GET_CODE (def) == SUBREG \
680 ? SUBREG_REG (def) : def) != use->regno \
681 ? 0 : defuse_overlap_p_1 (def, use)))
684 /* The use USE flows into INSN (backwards). Determine INSNs effect on it,
685 and return nonzero, if (parts of) that USE are also live before it.
686 This also notes conflicts between the USE and all DEFS in that insn,
687 and modifies the undefined bits of USE in case parts of it were set in
688 this insn. */
690 static int
691 live_out_1 (struct df *df ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct curr_use *use, rtx insn)
693 int defined = 0;
694 int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
695 struct web_part *wp = use->wp;
697 /* Mark, that this insn needs this webpart live. */
698 visit_trace[uid].wp = wp;
699 visit_trace[uid].undefined = use->undefined;
701 if (INSN_P (insn))
703 unsigned int source_regno = ~0;
704 unsigned int regno = use->regno;
705 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT orig_undef = use->undefined;
706 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT final_undef = use->undefined;
707 rtx s = NULL;
708 unsigned int n, num_defs = insn_df[uid].num_defs;
709 struct ref **defs = insn_df[uid].defs;
711 /* We want to access the root webpart. */
712 wp = find_web_part (wp);
713 if (CALL_P (insn))
714 wp->crosses_call = 1;
715 else if (copy_insn_p (insn, &s, NULL))
716 source_regno = REGNO (GET_CODE (s) == SUBREG ? SUBREG_REG (s) : s);
718 /* Look at all DEFS in this insn. */
719 for (n = 0; n < num_defs; n++)
721 struct ref *ref = defs[n];
722 int lap;
724 /* Reset the undefined bits for each iteration, in case this
725 insn has more than one set, and one of them sets this regno.
726 But still the original undefined part conflicts with the other
727 sets. */
728 use->undefined = orig_undef;
729 if ((lap = defuse_overlap_p (DF_REF_REG (ref), use)) != 0)
731 if (lap == -1)
732 /* Same regnos but non-overlapping or already defined bits,
733 so ignore this DEF, or better said make the yet undefined
734 part and this DEF conflicting. */
736 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT undef;
737 undef = use->undefined;
738 while (undef)
739 bitmap_set_bit (undef_to_bitmap (wp, &undef),
740 DF_REF_ID (ref));
741 continue;
743 if ((lap & 1) != 0)
744 /* The current DEF completely covers the USE, so we can
745 stop traversing the code looking for further DEFs. */
746 defined = 1;
747 else
748 /* We have a partial overlap. */
750 final_undef &= use->undefined;
751 if (final_undef == 0)
752 /* Now the USE is completely defined, which means, that
753 we can stop looking for former DEFs. */
754 defined = 1;
755 /* If this is a partial overlap, which left some bits
756 in USE undefined, we normally would need to create
757 conflicts between that undefined part and the part of
758 this DEF which overlapped with some of the formerly
759 undefined bits. We don't need to do this, because both
760 parts of this DEF (that which overlaps, and that which
761 doesn't) are written together in this one DEF, and can
762 not be colored in a way which would conflict with
763 the USE. This is only true for partial overlap,
764 because only then the DEF and USE have bits in common,
765 which makes the DEF move, if the USE moves, making them
766 aligned.
767 If they have no bits in common (lap == -1), they are
768 really independent. Therefore we there made a
769 conflict above. */
771 /* This is at least a partial overlap, so we need to union
772 the web parts. */
773 wp = union_web_parts (wp, &web_parts[DF_REF_ID (ref)]);
775 else
777 /* The DEF and the USE don't overlap at all, different
778 regnos. I.e. make conflicts between the undefined bits,
779 and that DEF. */
780 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT undef = use->undefined;
782 if (regno == source_regno)
783 /* This triggers only, when this was a copy insn and the
784 source is at least a part of the USE currently looked at.
785 In this case only the bits of the USE conflict with the
786 DEF, which are not covered by the source of this copy
787 insn, and which are still undefined. I.e. in the best
788 case (the whole reg being the source), _no_ conflicts
789 between that USE and this DEF (the target of the move)
790 are created by this insn (though they might be by
791 others). This is a super case of the normal copy insn
792 only between full regs. */
794 undef &= ~ rtx_to_undefined (s);
796 if (undef)
798 /*struct web_part *cwp;
799 cwp = find_web_part (&web_parts[DF_REF_ID
800 (ref)]);*/
802 /* TODO: somehow instead of noting the ID of the LINK
803 use an ID nearer to the root webpart of that LINK.
804 We can't use the root itself, because we later use the
805 ID to look at the form (reg or subreg, and if yes,
806 which subreg) of this conflict. This means, that we
807 need to remember in the root an ID for each form, and
808 maintaining this, when merging web parts. This makes
809 the bitmaps smaller. */
811 bitmap_set_bit (undef_to_bitmap (wp, &undef),
812 DF_REF_ID (ref));
813 while (undef);
817 if (defined)
818 use->undefined = 0;
819 else
821 /* If this insn doesn't completely define the USE, increment also
822 it's spanned deaths count (if this insn contains a death). */
823 gcc_assert (uid < death_insns_max_uid);
824 if (TEST_BIT (insns_with_deaths, uid))
825 wp->spanned_deaths++;
826 use->undefined = final_undef;
830 return !defined;
833 /* Same as live_out_1() (actually calls it), but caches some information.
834 E.g. if we reached this INSN with the current regno already, and the
835 current undefined bits are a subset of those as we came here, we
836 simply connect the web parts of the USE, and the one cached for this
837 INSN, and additionally return zero, indicating we don't need to traverse
838 this path any longer (all effect were already seen, as we first reached
839 this insn). */
841 static inline int
842 live_out (struct df *df, struct curr_use *use, rtx insn)
844 unsigned int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
845 if (visit_trace[uid].wp
846 && DF_REF_REGNO (visit_trace[uid].wp->ref) == use->regno
847 && (use->undefined & ~visit_trace[uid].undefined) == 0)
849 union_web_parts (visit_trace[uid].wp, use->wp);
850 /* Don't search any further, as we already were here with this regno. */
851 return 0;
853 else
854 return live_out_1 (df, use, insn);
857 /* The current USE reached a basic block head. The edge E is one
858 of the predecessors edges. This evaluates the effect of the predecessor
859 block onto the USE, and returns the next insn, which should be looked at.
860 This either is the last insn of that pred. block, or the first one.
861 The latter happens, when the pred. block has no possible effect on the
862 USE, except for conflicts. In that case, it's remembered, that the USE
863 is live over that whole block, and it's skipped. Otherwise we simply
864 continue with the last insn of the block.
866 This also determines the effects of abnormal edges, and remembers
867 which uses are live at the end of that basic block. */
869 static rtx
870 live_in_edge (struct df *df, struct curr_use *use, edge e)
872 struct ra_bb_info *info_pred;
873 rtx next_insn;
874 /* Call used hard regs die over an exception edge, ergo
875 they don't reach the predecessor block, so ignore such
876 uses. And also don't set the live_over_abnormal flag
877 for them. */
878 if ((e->flags & EDGE_EH) && use->regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
879 && call_used_regs[use->regno])
880 return NULL_RTX;
881 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
882 use->live_over_abnormal = 1;
883 bitmap_set_bit (live_at_end[e->src->index], DF_REF_ID (use->wp->ref));
884 info_pred = (struct ra_bb_info *) e->src->aux;
885 next_insn = BB_END (e->src);
887 /* If the last insn of the pred. block doesn't completely define the
888 current use, we need to check the block. */
889 if (live_out (df, use, next_insn))
891 /* If the current regno isn't mentioned anywhere in the whole block,
892 and the complete use is still undefined... */
893 if (!bitmap_bit_p (info_pred->regnos_mentioned, use->regno)
894 && (rtx_to_undefined (use->x) & ~use->undefined) == 0)
896 /* ...we can hop over the whole block and defer conflict
897 creation to later. */
898 bitmap_set_bit (info_pred->live_throughout,
899 DF_REF_ID (use->wp->ref));
900 next_insn = BB_HEAD (e->src);
902 return next_insn;
904 else
905 return NULL_RTX;
908 /* USE flows into the end of the insns preceding INSN. Determine
909 their effects (in live_out()) and possibly loop over the preceding INSN,
910 or call itself recursively on a basic block border. When a topleve
911 call of this function returns the USE is completely analyzed. I.e.
912 its def-use chain (at least) is built, possibly connected with other
913 def-use chains, and all defs during that chain are noted. */
915 static void
916 live_in (struct df *df, struct curr_use *use, rtx insn)
918 unsigned int loc_vpass = visited_pass;
920 /* Note, that, even _if_ we are called with use->wp a root-part, this might
921 become non-root in the for() loop below (due to live_out() unioning
922 it). So beware, not to change use->wp in a way, for which only root-webs
923 are allowed. */
924 while (1)
926 unsigned int i;
927 int uid = INSN_UID (insn);
928 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
929 number_seen[uid]++;
931 /* We want to be as fast as possible, so explicitly write
932 this loop. */
933 for (insn = PREV_INSN (insn); insn && !INSN_P (insn);
934 insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
936 if (!insn)
937 return;
938 if (bb != BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
940 edge e;
941 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT undef = use->undefined;
942 struct ra_bb_info *info = (struct ra_bb_info *) bb->aux;
943 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) == 0)
944 return;
945 /* We now check, if we already traversed the predecessors of this
946 block for the current pass and the current set of undefined
947 bits. If yes, we don't need to check the predecessors again.
948 So, conceptually this information is tagged to the first
949 insn of a basic block. */
950 if (info->pass == loc_vpass && (undef & ~info->undefined) == 0)
951 return;
952 info->pass = loc_vpass;
953 info->undefined = undef;
954 /* All but the last predecessor are handled recursively. */
955 for (e = NULL, i = 0; i < EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) - 1; i++)
957 e = EDGE_PRED (bb, i);
958 insn = live_in_edge (df, use, e);
959 if (insn)
960 live_in (df, use, insn);
961 use->undefined = undef;
963 insn = live_in_edge (df, use, e);
964 if (!insn)
965 return;
967 else if (!live_out (df, use, insn))
968 return;
972 /* Determine all regnos which are mentioned in a basic block, in an
973 interesting way. Interesting here means either in a def, or as the
974 source of a move insn. We only look at insns added since the last
975 pass. */
977 static void
978 update_regnos_mentioned (void)
980 int last_uid = last_max_uid;
981 rtx insn;
982 basic_block bb;
983 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
984 if (INSN_P (insn))
986 /* Don't look at old insns. */
987 if (INSN_UID (insn) < last_uid)
989 /* XXX We should also remember moves over iterations (we already
990 save the cache, but not the movelist). */
991 if (copy_insn_p (insn, NULL, NULL))
992 remember_move (insn);
994 else if ((bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)) != NULL)
996 rtx source;
997 struct ra_bb_info *info = (struct ra_bb_info *) bb->aux;
998 bitmap mentioned = info->regnos_mentioned;
999 struct df_link *link;
1000 if (copy_insn_p (insn, &source, NULL))
1002 remember_move (insn);
1003 bitmap_set_bit (mentioned,
1004 REGNO (GET_CODE (source) == SUBREG
1005 ? SUBREG_REG (source) : source));
1007 for (link = DF_INSN_DEFS (df, insn); link; link = link->next)
1008 if (link->ref)
1009 bitmap_set_bit (mentioned, DF_REF_REGNO (link->ref));
1014 /* Handle the uses which reach a block end, but were deferred due
1015 to it's regno not being mentioned in that block. This adds the
1016 remaining conflicts and updates also the crosses_call and
1017 spanned_deaths members. */
1019 static void
1020 livethrough_conflicts_bb (basic_block bb)
1022 struct ra_bb_info *info = (struct ra_bb_info *) bb->aux;
1023 rtx insn;
1024 bitmap all_defs;
1025 int first;
1026 unsigned use_id;
1027 unsigned int deaths = 0;
1028 unsigned int contains_call = 0;
1030 /* If there are no deferred uses, just return. */
1031 if ((first = bitmap_first_set_bit (info->live_throughout)) < 0)
1032 return;
1034 /* First collect the IDs of all defs, count the number of death
1035 containing insns, and if there's some call_insn here. */
1036 all_defs = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1037 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1039 if (INSN_P (insn))
1041 unsigned int n;
1042 struct ra_insn_info info;
1044 info = insn_df[INSN_UID (insn)];
1045 for (n = 0; n < info.num_defs; n++)
1046 bitmap_set_bit (all_defs, DF_REF_ID (info.defs[n]));
1047 if (TEST_BIT (insns_with_deaths, INSN_UID (insn)))
1048 deaths++;
1049 if (CALL_P (insn))
1050 contains_call = 1;
1052 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
1053 break;
1056 /* And now, if we have found anything, make all live_through
1057 uses conflict with all defs, and update their other members. */
1058 if (deaths > 0
1059 || contains_call
1060 || !bitmap_empty_p (all_defs))
1062 bitmap_iterator bi;
1064 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (info->live_throughout, first, use_id, bi)
1066 struct web_part *wp = &web_parts[df->def_id + use_id];
1067 unsigned int bl = rtx_to_bits (DF_REF_REG (wp->ref));
1068 bitmap conflicts;
1069 wp = find_web_part (wp);
1070 wp->spanned_deaths += deaths;
1071 wp->crosses_call |= contains_call;
1072 conflicts = get_sub_conflicts (wp, bl);
1073 bitmap_ior_into (conflicts, all_defs);
1077 BITMAP_XFREE (all_defs);
1080 /* Allocate the per basic block info for traversing the insn stream for
1081 building live ranges. */
1083 static void
1084 init_bb_info (void)
1086 basic_block bb;
1087 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1089 struct ra_bb_info *info = xcalloc (1, sizeof *info);
1090 info->regnos_mentioned = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1091 info->live_throughout = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1092 info->old_aux = bb->aux;
1093 bb->aux = (void *) info;
1097 /* Free that per basic block info. */
1099 static void
1100 free_bb_info (void)
1102 basic_block bb;
1103 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1105 struct ra_bb_info *info = (struct ra_bb_info *) bb->aux;
1106 BITMAP_XFREE (info->regnos_mentioned);
1107 BITMAP_XFREE (info->live_throughout);
1108 bb->aux = info->old_aux;
1109 free (info);
1113 /* Toplevel function for the first part of this file.
1114 Connect web parts, thereby implicitly building webs, and remember
1115 their conflicts. */
1117 static void
1118 build_web_parts_and_conflicts (struct df *df)
1120 struct df_link *link;
1121 struct curr_use use;
1122 basic_block bb;
1124 number_seen = xcalloc (get_max_uid (), sizeof (int));
1125 visit_trace = xcalloc (get_max_uid (), sizeof (visit_trace[0]));
1126 update_regnos_mentioned ();
1128 /* Here's the main loop.
1129 It goes through all insn's, connects web parts along the way, notes
1130 conflicts between webparts, and remembers move instructions. */
1131 visited_pass = 0;
1132 for (use.regno = 0; use.regno < (unsigned int)max_regno; use.regno++)
1133 if (use.regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || !fixed_regs[use.regno])
1134 for (link = df->regs[use.regno].uses; link; link = link->next)
1135 if (link->ref)
1137 struct ref *ref = link->ref;
1138 rtx insn = DF_REF_INSN (ref);
1139 /* Only recheck marked or new uses, or uses from hardregs. */
1140 if (use.regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1141 && DF_REF_ID (ref) < last_use_id
1142 && !TEST_BIT (last_check_uses, DF_REF_ID (ref)))
1143 continue;
1144 use.wp = &web_parts[df->def_id + DF_REF_ID (ref)];
1145 use.x = DF_REF_REG (ref);
1146 use.live_over_abnormal = 0;
1147 use.undefined = rtx_to_undefined (use.x);
1148 visited_pass++;
1149 live_in (df, &use, insn);
1150 if (use.live_over_abnormal)
1151 SET_BIT (live_over_abnormal, DF_REF_ID (ref));
1154 dump_number_seen ();
1155 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1157 struct ra_bb_info *info = (struct ra_bb_info *) bb->aux;
1158 livethrough_conflicts_bb (bb);
1159 bitmap_zero (info->live_throughout);
1160 info->pass = 0;
1162 free (visit_trace);
1163 free (number_seen);
1166 /* Here we look per insn, for DF references being in uses _and_ defs.
1167 This means, in the RTL a (REG xx) expression was seen as a
1168 read/modify/write, as happens for (set (subreg:SI (reg:DI xx)) (...))
1169 e.g. Our code has created two webs for this, as it should. Unfortunately,
1170 as the REG reference is only one time in the RTL we can't color
1171 both webs different (arguably this also would be wrong for a real
1172 read-mod-write instruction), so we must reconnect such webs. */
1174 static void
1175 connect_rmw_web_parts (struct df *df)
1177 unsigned int i;
1179 for (i = 0; i < df->use_id; i++)
1181 struct web_part *wp1 = &web_parts[df->def_id + i];
1182 rtx reg;
1183 struct df_link *link;
1184 if (!wp1->ref)
1185 continue;
1186 /* If it's an uninitialized web, we don't want to connect it to others,
1187 as the read cycle in read-mod-write had probably no effect. */
1188 if (find_web_part (wp1) >= &web_parts[df->def_id])
1189 continue;
1190 reg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (wp1->ref);
1191 link = DF_INSN_DEFS (df, DF_REF_INSN (wp1->ref));
1192 for (; link; link = link->next)
1193 if (reg == DF_REF_REAL_REG (link->ref))
1195 struct web_part *wp2 = &web_parts[DF_REF_ID (link->ref)];
1196 union_web_parts (wp1, wp2);
1201 /* Deletes all hardregs from *S which are not allowed for MODE. */
1203 static void
1204 prune_hardregs_for_mode (HARD_REG_SET *s, enum machine_mode mode)
1206 AND_HARD_REG_SET (*s, hardregs_for_mode[(int) mode]);
1209 /* Initialize the members of a web, which are deducible from REG. */
1211 static void
1212 init_one_web_common (struct web *web, rtx reg)
1214 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
1215 /* web->id isn't initialized here. */
1216 web->regno = REGNO (reg);
1217 web->orig_x = reg;
1218 if (!web->dlink)
1220 web->dlink = ra_calloc (sizeof (struct dlist));
1221 DLIST_WEB (web->dlink) = web;
1223 /* XXX
1224 the former (superunion) doesn't constrain the graph enough. E.g.
1225 on x86 QImode _requires_ QI_REGS, but as alternate class usually
1226 GENERAL_REGS is given. So the graph is not constrained enough,
1227 thinking it has more freedom then it really has, which leads
1228 to repeated spill tryings. OTOH the latter (only using preferred
1229 class) is too constrained, as normally (e.g. with all SImode
1230 pseudos), they can be allocated also in the alternate class.
1231 What we really want, are the _exact_ hard regs allowed, not
1232 just a class. Later. */
1233 /*web->regclass = reg_class_superunion
1234 [reg_preferred_class (web->regno)]
1235 [reg_alternate_class (web->regno)];*/
1236 /*web->regclass = reg_preferred_class (web->regno);*/
1237 web->regclass = reg_class_subunion
1238 [reg_preferred_class (web->regno)] [reg_alternate_class (web->regno)];
1239 web->regclass = reg_preferred_class (web->regno);
1240 if (web->regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1242 web->color = web->regno;
1243 put_web (web, PRECOLORED);
1244 web->num_conflicts = UINT_MAX;
1245 web->add_hardregs = 0;
1246 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs);
1247 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (web->usable_regs, web->regno);
1248 web->num_freedom = 1;
1250 else
1252 HARD_REG_SET alternate;
1253 web->color = -1;
1254 put_web (web, INITIAL);
1255 /* add_hardregs is wrong in multi-length classes, e.g.
1256 using a DFmode pseudo on x86 can result in class FLOAT_INT_REGS,
1257 where, if it finally is allocated to GENERAL_REGS it needs two,
1258 if allocated to FLOAT_REGS only one hardreg. XXX */
1259 web->add_hardregs =
1260 CLASS_MAX_NREGS (web->regclass, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (web->regno)) - 1;
1261 web->num_conflicts = 0 * web->add_hardregs;
1262 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs,
1263 reg_class_contents[reg_preferred_class (web->regno)]);
1264 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (alternate,
1265 reg_class_contents[reg_alternate_class (web->regno)]);
1266 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs, alternate);
1267 /*IOR_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs,
1268 reg_class_contents[reg_alternate_class
1269 (web->regno)]);*/
1270 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs, never_use_colors);
1271 prune_hardregs_for_mode (&web->usable_regs,
1272 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (web->regno));
1273 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1274 if (web->mode_changed)
1275 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs, invalid_mode_change_regs);
1276 #endif
1277 web->num_freedom = hard_regs_count (web->usable_regs);
1278 web->num_freedom -= web->add_hardregs;
1279 gcc_assert (web->num_freedom);
1281 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (web->orig_usable_regs, web->usable_regs);
1284 /* Initializes WEBs members from REG or zero them. */
1286 static void
1287 init_one_web (struct web *web, rtx reg)
1289 memset (web, 0, sizeof (struct web));
1290 init_one_web_common (web, reg);
1291 web->useless_conflicts = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1294 /* WEB is an old web, meaning it came from the last pass, and got a
1295 color. We want to remember some of it's info, so zero only some
1296 members. */
1298 static void
1299 reinit_one_web (struct web *web, rtx reg)
1301 web->old_color = web->color + 1;
1302 init_one_web_common (web, reg);
1303 web->span_deaths = 0;
1304 web->spill_temp = 0;
1305 web->orig_spill_temp = 0;
1306 web->use_my_regs = 0;
1307 web->spill_cost = 0;
1308 web->was_spilled = 0;
1309 web->is_coalesced = 0;
1310 web->artificial = 0;
1311 web->live_over_abnormal = 0;
1312 web->mode_changed = 0;
1313 web->subreg_stripped = 0;
1314 web->move_related = 0;
1315 web->in_load = 0;
1316 web->target_of_spilled_move = 0;
1317 web->num_aliased = 0;
1318 if (web->type == PRECOLORED)
1320 web->num_defs = 0;
1321 web->num_uses = 0;
1322 web->orig_spill_cost = 0;
1324 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (web->bias_colors);
1325 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (web->prefer_colors);
1326 web->reg_rtx = NULL;
1327 web->stack_slot = NULL;
1328 web->pattern = NULL;
1329 web->alias = NULL;
1330 gcc_assert (!web->moves);
1331 gcc_assert (web->useless_conflicts);
1334 /* Insert and returns a subweb corresponding to REG into WEB (which
1335 becomes its super web). It must not exist already. */
1337 static struct web *
1338 add_subweb (struct web *web, rtx reg)
1340 struct web *w;
1341 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG);
1342 w = xmalloc (sizeof (struct web));
1343 /* Copy most content from parent-web. */
1344 *w = *web;
1345 /* And initialize the private stuff. */
1346 w->orig_x = reg;
1347 w->add_hardregs = CLASS_MAX_NREGS (web->regclass, GET_MODE (reg)) - 1;
1348 w->num_conflicts = 0 * w->add_hardregs;
1349 w->num_defs = 0;
1350 w->num_uses = 0;
1351 w->dlink = NULL;
1352 w->parent_web = web;
1353 w->subreg_next = web->subreg_next;
1354 web->subreg_next = w;
1355 return w;
1358 /* Similar to add_subweb(), but instead of relying on a given SUBREG,
1359 we have just a size and an offset of the subpart of the REG rtx.
1360 In difference to add_subweb() this marks the new subweb as artificial. */
1362 static struct web *
1363 add_subweb_2 (struct web *web, unsigned int size_word)
1365 /* To get a correct mode for the to be produced subreg, we don't want to
1366 simply do a mode_for_size() for the mode_class of the whole web.
1367 Suppose we deal with a CDImode web, but search for a 8 byte part.
1368 Now mode_for_size() would only search in the class MODE_COMPLEX_INT
1369 and would find CSImode which probably is not what we want. Instead
1370 we want DImode, which is in a completely other class. For this to work
1371 we instead first search the already existing subwebs, and take
1372 _their_ modeclasses as base for a search for ourself. */
1373 rtx ref_rtx = (web->subreg_next ? web->subreg_next : web)->orig_x;
1374 unsigned int size = BYTE_LENGTH (size_word) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1375 enum machine_mode mode;
1376 mode = mode_for_size (size, GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (ref_rtx)), 0);
1377 if (mode == BLKmode)
1378 mode = mode_for_size (size, MODE_INT, 0);
1379 gcc_assert (mode != BLKmode);
1380 web = add_subweb (web, gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, web->orig_x,
1381 BYTE_BEGIN (size_word)));
1382 web->artificial = 1;
1383 return web;
1386 /* Initialize all the web parts we are going to need. */
1388 static void
1389 init_web_parts (struct df *df)
1391 int regno;
1392 unsigned int no;
1393 num_webs = 0;
1394 for (no = 0; no < df->def_id; no++)
1396 if (df->defs[no])
1398 gcc_assert (no >= last_def_id || web_parts[no].ref == df->defs[no]);
1399 web_parts[no].ref = df->defs[no];
1400 /* Uplink might be set from the last iteration. */
1401 if (!web_parts[no].uplink)
1402 num_webs++;
1404 else
1405 /* The last iteration might have left .ref set, while df_analyze()
1406 removed that ref (due to a removed copy insn) from the df->defs[]
1407 array. As we don't check for that in realloc_web_parts()
1408 we do that here. */
1409 web_parts[no].ref = NULL;
1411 for (no = 0; no < df->use_id; no++)
1413 if (df->uses[no])
1415 gcc_assert (no >= last_use_id
1416 || web_parts[no + df->def_id].ref == df->uses[no]);
1417 web_parts[no + df->def_id].ref = df->uses[no];
1418 if (!web_parts[no + df->def_id].uplink)
1419 num_webs++;
1421 else
1422 web_parts[no + df->def_id].ref = NULL;
1425 /* We want to have only one web for each precolored register. */
1426 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1428 struct web_part *r1 = NULL;
1429 struct df_link *link;
1430 /* Here once was a test, if there is any DEF at all, and only then to
1431 merge all the parts. This was incorrect, we really also want to have
1432 only one web-part for hardregs, even if there is no explicit DEF. */
1433 /* Link together all defs... */
1434 for (link = df->regs[regno].defs; link; link = link->next)
1435 if (link->ref)
1437 struct web_part *r2 = &web_parts[DF_REF_ID (link->ref)];
1438 if (!r1)
1439 r1 = r2;
1440 else
1441 r1 = union_web_parts (r1, r2);
1443 /* ... and all uses. */
1444 for (link = df->regs[regno].uses; link; link = link->next)
1445 if (link->ref)
1447 struct web_part *r2 = &web_parts[df->def_id
1448 + DF_REF_ID (link->ref)];
1449 if (!r1)
1450 r1 = r2;
1451 else
1452 r1 = union_web_parts (r1, r2);
1457 /* In case we want to remember the conflict list of a WEB, before adding
1458 new conflicts, we copy it here to orig_conflict_list. */
1460 static void
1461 copy_conflict_list (struct web *web)
1463 struct conflict_link *cl;
1464 gcc_assert (!web->orig_conflict_list);
1465 gcc_assert (!web->have_orig_conflicts);
1466 web->have_orig_conflicts = 1;
1467 for (cl = web->conflict_list; cl; cl = cl->next)
1469 struct conflict_link *ncl;
1470 ncl = ra_alloc (sizeof *ncl);
1471 ncl->t = cl->t;
1472 ncl->sub = NULL;
1473 ncl->next = web->orig_conflict_list;
1474 web->orig_conflict_list = ncl;
1475 if (cl->sub)
1477 struct sub_conflict *sl, *nsl;
1478 for (sl = cl->sub; sl; sl = sl->next)
1480 nsl = ra_alloc (sizeof *nsl);
1481 nsl->s = sl->s;
1482 nsl->t = sl->t;
1483 nsl->next = ncl->sub;
1484 ncl->sub = nsl;
1490 /* Possibly add an edge from web FROM to TO marking a conflict between
1491 those two. This is one half of marking a complete conflict, which notes
1492 in FROM, that TO is a conflict. Adding TO to FROM's conflicts might
1493 make other conflicts superfluous, because the current TO overlaps some web
1494 already being in conflict with FROM. In this case the smaller webs are
1495 deleted from the conflict list. Likewise if TO is overlapped by a web
1496 already in the list, it isn't added at all. Note, that this can only
1497 happen, if SUBREG webs are involved. */
1499 static void
1500 add_conflict_edge (struct web *from, struct web *to)
1502 if (from->type != PRECOLORED)
1504 struct web *pfrom = find_web_for_subweb (from);
1505 struct web *pto = find_web_for_subweb (to);
1506 struct sub_conflict *sl;
1507 struct conflict_link *cl = pfrom->conflict_list;
1508 int may_delete = 1;
1510 /* This can happen when subwebs of one web conflict with each
1511 other. In live_out_1() we created such conflicts between yet
1512 undefined webparts and defs of parts which didn't overlap with the
1513 undefined bits. Then later they nevertheless could have merged into
1514 one web, and then we land here. */
1515 if (pfrom == pto)
1516 return;
1517 if (remember_conflicts && !pfrom->have_orig_conflicts)
1518 copy_conflict_list (pfrom);
1519 if (!TEST_BIT (sup_igraph, (pfrom->id * num_webs + pto->id)))
1521 cl = ra_alloc (sizeof (*cl));
1522 cl->t = pto;
1523 cl->sub = NULL;
1524 cl->next = pfrom->conflict_list;
1525 pfrom->conflict_list = cl;
1526 if (pto->type != SELECT && pto->type != COALESCED)
1527 pfrom->num_conflicts += 1 + pto->add_hardregs;
1528 SET_BIT (sup_igraph, (pfrom->id * num_webs + pto->id));
1529 may_delete = 0;
1531 else
1532 /* We don't need to test for cl==NULL, because at this point
1533 a cl with cl->t==pto is guaranteed to exist. */
1534 while (cl->t != pto)
1535 cl = cl->next;
1536 if (pfrom != from || pto != to)
1538 /* This is a subconflict which should be added.
1539 If we inserted cl in this invocation, we really need to add this
1540 subconflict. If we did _not_ add it here, we only add the
1541 subconflict, if cl already had subconflicts, because otherwise
1542 this indicated, that the whole webs already conflict, which
1543 means we are not interested in this subconflict. */
1544 if (!may_delete || cl->sub != NULL)
1546 sl = ra_alloc (sizeof (*sl));
1547 sl->s = from;
1548 sl->t = to;
1549 sl->next = cl->sub;
1550 cl->sub = sl;
1553 else
1554 /* pfrom == from && pto == to means, that we are not interested
1555 anymore in the subconflict list for this pair, because anyway
1556 the whole webs conflict. */
1557 cl->sub = NULL;
1561 /* Record a conflict between two webs, if we haven't recorded it
1562 already. */
1564 void
1565 record_conflict (struct web *web1, struct web *web2)
1567 unsigned int id1 = web1->id, id2 = web2->id;
1568 unsigned int index = igraph_index (id1, id2);
1569 /* Trivial non-conflict or already recorded conflict. */
1570 if (web1 == web2 || TEST_BIT (igraph, index))
1571 return;
1572 gcc_assert (id1 != id2);
1573 /* As fixed_regs are no targets for allocation, conflicts with them
1574 are pointless. */
1575 if ((web1->regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && fixed_regs[web1->regno])
1576 || (web2->regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && fixed_regs[web2->regno]))
1577 return;
1578 /* Conflicts with hardregs, which are not even a candidate
1579 for this pseudo are also pointless. */
1580 if ((web1->type == PRECOLORED
1581 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (web2->usable_regs, web1->regno))
1582 || (web2->type == PRECOLORED
1583 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (web1->usable_regs, web2->regno)))
1584 return;
1585 /* Similar if the set of possible hardregs don't intersect. This iteration
1586 those conflicts are useless (and would make num_conflicts wrong, because
1587 num_freedom is calculated from the set of possible hardregs).
1588 But in presence of spilling and incremental building of the graph we
1589 need to note all uses of webs conflicting with the spilled ones.
1590 Because the set of possible hardregs can change in the next round for
1591 spilled webs, we possibly have then conflicts with webs which would
1592 be excluded now (because then hardregs intersect). But we actually
1593 need to check those uses, and to get hold of them, we need to remember
1594 also webs conflicting with this one, although not conflicting in this
1595 round because of non-intersecting hardregs. */
1596 if (web1->type != PRECOLORED && web2->type != PRECOLORED
1597 && ! hard_regs_intersect_p (&web1->usable_regs, &web2->usable_regs))
1599 struct web *p1 = find_web_for_subweb (web1);
1600 struct web *p2 = find_web_for_subweb (web2);
1601 /* We expect these to be rare enough to justify bitmaps. And because
1602 we have only a special use for it, we note only the superwebs. */
1603 bitmap_set_bit (p1->useless_conflicts, p2->id);
1604 bitmap_set_bit (p2->useless_conflicts, p1->id);
1605 return;
1607 SET_BIT (igraph, index);
1608 add_conflict_edge (web1, web2);
1609 add_conflict_edge (web2, web1);
1612 /* For each web W this produces the missing subwebs Wx, such that it's
1613 possible to exactly specify (W-Wy) for all already existing subwebs Wy. */
1615 static void
1616 build_inverse_webs (struct web *web)
1618 struct web *sweb = web->subreg_next;
1619 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT undef;
1621 undef = rtx_to_undefined (web->orig_x);
1622 for (; sweb; sweb = sweb->subreg_next)
1623 /* Only create inverses of non-artificial webs. */
1624 if (!sweb->artificial)
1626 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bits;
1627 bits = undef & ~ rtx_to_undefined (sweb->orig_x);
1628 while (bits)
1630 unsigned int size_word = undef_to_size_word (web->orig_x, &bits);
1631 if (!find_subweb_2 (web, size_word))
1632 add_subweb_2 (web, size_word);
1637 /* Copies the content of WEB to a new one, and link it into WL.
1638 Used for consistency checking. */
1640 static void
1641 copy_web (struct web *web, struct web_link **wl)
1643 struct web *cweb = xmalloc (sizeof *cweb);
1644 struct web_link *link = ra_alloc (sizeof *link);
1645 link->next = *wl;
1646 *wl = link;
1647 link->web = cweb;
1648 *cweb = *web;
1651 /* Given a list of webs LINK, compare the content of the webs therein
1652 with the global webs of the same ID. For consistency checking. */
1654 static void
1655 compare_and_free_webs (struct web_link **link)
1657 struct web_link *wl;
1658 for (wl = *link; wl; wl = wl->next)
1660 struct web *web1 = wl->web;
1661 struct web *web2 = ID2WEB (web1->id);
1662 gcc_assert (web1->regno == web2->regno);
1663 gcc_assert (web1->mode_changed == web2->mode_changed);
1664 gcc_assert (rtx_equal_p (web1->orig_x, web2->orig_x));
1665 gcc_assert (web1->type == web2->type);
1666 if (web1->type != PRECOLORED)
1668 unsigned int i;
1670 /* Only compare num_defs/num_uses with non-hardreg webs.
1671 E.g. the number of uses of the framepointer changes due to
1672 inserting spill code. */
1673 gcc_assert (web1->num_uses == web2->num_uses);
1674 gcc_assert (web1->num_defs == web2->num_defs);
1675 /* Similarly, if the framepointer was unreferenced originally
1676 but we added spills, these fields may not match. */
1677 gcc_assert (web1->crosses_call == web2->crosses_call);
1678 gcc_assert (web1->live_over_abnormal == web2->live_over_abnormal);
1679 for (i = 0; i < web1->num_defs; i++)
1680 gcc_assert (web1->defs[i] == web2->defs[i]);
1681 for (i = 0; i < web1->num_uses; i++)
1682 gcc_assert (web1->uses[i] == web2->uses[i]);
1684 if (web1->type == PRECOLORED)
1686 if (web1->defs)
1687 free (web1->defs);
1688 if (web1->uses)
1689 free (web1->uses);
1691 free (web1);
1693 *link = NULL;
1696 /* Setup and fill uses[] and defs[] arrays of the webs. */
1698 static void
1699 init_webs_defs_uses (void)
1701 struct dlist *d;
1702 for (d = WEBS(INITIAL); d; d = d->next)
1704 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
1705 unsigned int def_i, use_i;
1706 struct df_link *link;
1707 if (web->old_web)
1708 continue;
1709 if (web->type == PRECOLORED)
1711 web->num_defs = web->num_uses = 0;
1712 continue;
1714 if (web->num_defs)
1715 web->defs = xmalloc (web->num_defs * sizeof (web->defs[0]));
1716 if (web->num_uses)
1717 web->uses = xmalloc (web->num_uses * sizeof (web->uses[0]));
1718 def_i = use_i = 0;
1719 for (link = web->temp_refs; link; link = link->next)
1721 if (DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (link->ref))
1722 web->defs[def_i++] = link->ref;
1723 else
1724 web->uses[use_i++] = link->ref;
1726 web->temp_refs = NULL;
1727 gcc_assert (def_i == web->num_defs);
1728 gcc_assert (use_i == web->num_uses);
1732 /* Called by parts_to_webs(). This creates (or recreates) the webs (and
1733 subwebs) from web parts, gives them IDs (only to super webs), and sets
1734 up use2web and def2web arrays. */
1736 static unsigned int
1737 parts_to_webs_1 (struct df *df, struct web_link **copy_webs,
1738 struct df_link *all_refs)
1740 unsigned int i;
1741 unsigned int webnum;
1742 unsigned int def_id = df->def_id;
1743 unsigned int use_id = df->use_id;
1744 struct web_part *wp_first_use = &web_parts[def_id];
1746 /* For each root web part: create and initialize a new web,
1747 setup def2web[] and use2web[] for all defs and uses, and
1748 id2web for all new webs. */
1750 webnum = 0;
1751 for (i = 0; i < def_id + use_id; i++)
1753 struct web *subweb, *web = 0; /* Initialize web to silence warnings. */
1754 struct web_part *wp = &web_parts[i];
1755 struct ref *ref = wp->ref;
1756 unsigned int ref_id;
1757 rtx reg;
1758 if (!ref)
1759 continue;
1760 ref_id = i;
1761 if (i >= def_id)
1762 ref_id -= def_id;
1763 all_refs[i].ref = ref;
1764 reg = DF_REF_REG (ref);
1765 if (! wp->uplink)
1767 /* If we have a web part root, create a new web. */
1768 unsigned int newid = ~(unsigned)0;
1769 unsigned int old_web = 0;
1771 /* In the first pass, there are no old webs, so unconditionally
1772 allocate a new one. */
1773 if (ra_pass == 1)
1775 web = xmalloc (sizeof (struct web));
1776 newid = last_num_webs++;
1777 init_one_web (web, GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
1778 ? SUBREG_REG (reg) : reg);
1780 /* Otherwise, we look for an old web. */
1781 else
1783 /* Remember, that use2web == def2web + def_id.
1784 Ergo is def2web[i] == use2web[i - def_id] for i >= def_id.
1785 So we only need to look into def2web[] array.
1786 Try to look at the web, which formerly belonged to this
1787 def (or use). */
1788 web = def2web[i];
1789 /* Or which belonged to this hardreg. */
1790 if (!web && DF_REF_REGNO (ref) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1791 web = hardreg2web[DF_REF_REGNO (ref)];
1792 if (web)
1794 /* If we found one, reuse it. */
1795 web = find_web_for_subweb (web);
1796 remove_list (web->dlink, &WEBS(INITIAL));
1797 old_web = 1;
1798 copy_web (web, copy_webs);
1800 else
1802 /* Otherwise use a new one. First from the free list. */
1803 if (WEBS(FREE))
1804 web = DLIST_WEB (pop_list (&WEBS(FREE)));
1805 else
1807 /* Else allocate a new one. */
1808 web = xmalloc (sizeof (struct web));
1809 newid = last_num_webs++;
1812 /* The id is zeroed in init_one_web(). */
1813 if (newid == ~(unsigned)0)
1814 newid = web->id;
1815 if (old_web)
1816 reinit_one_web (web, GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
1817 ? SUBREG_REG (reg) : reg);
1818 else
1819 init_one_web (web, GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
1820 ? SUBREG_REG (reg) : reg);
1821 web->old_web = (old_web && web->type != PRECOLORED) ? 1 : 0;
1823 web->span_deaths = wp->spanned_deaths;
1824 web->crosses_call = wp->crosses_call;
1825 web->id = newid;
1826 web->temp_refs = NULL;
1827 webnum++;
1828 if (web->regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1830 if (!hardreg2web[web->regno])
1831 hardreg2web[web->regno] = web;
1832 else
1833 gcc_assert (hardreg2web[web->regno] == web);
1837 /* If this reference already had a web assigned, we are done.
1838 This test better is equivalent to the web being an old web.
1839 Otherwise something is screwed. (This is tested) */
1840 if (def2web[i] != NULL)
1842 web = def2web[i];
1843 web = find_web_for_subweb (web);
1844 /* But if this ref includes a mode change, or was a use live
1845 over an abnormal call, set appropriate flags in the web. */
1846 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (ref) & DF_REF_MODE_CHANGE) != 0
1847 && web->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1848 web->mode_changed = 1;
1849 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (ref) & DF_REF_STRIPPED) != 0
1850 && web->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1851 web->subreg_stripped = 1;
1852 if (i >= def_id
1853 && TEST_BIT (live_over_abnormal, ref_id))
1854 web->live_over_abnormal = 1;
1855 /* And check, that it's not a newly allocated web. This would be
1856 an inconsistency. */
1857 gcc_assert (web->old_web);
1858 gcc_assert (web->type != PRECOLORED);
1859 continue;
1861 /* In case this was no web part root, we need to initialize WEB
1862 from the ref2web array belonging to the root. */
1863 if (wp->uplink)
1865 struct web_part *rwp = find_web_part (wp);
1866 unsigned int j = DF_REF_ID (rwp->ref);
1867 if (rwp < wp_first_use)
1868 web = def2web[j];
1869 else
1870 web = use2web[j];
1871 web = find_web_for_subweb (web);
1874 /* Remember all references for a web in a single linked list. */
1875 all_refs[i].next = web->temp_refs;
1876 web->temp_refs = &all_refs[i];
1878 /* And the test, that if def2web[i] was NULL above, that we are _not_
1879 an old web. */
1880 gcc_assert (!web->old_web || web->type == PRECOLORED);
1882 /* Possible create a subweb, if this ref was a subreg. */
1883 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1885 subweb = find_subweb (web, reg);
1886 if (!subweb)
1888 subweb = add_subweb (web, reg);
1889 gcc_assert (!web->old_web);
1892 else
1893 subweb = web;
1895 /* And look, if the ref involves an invalid mode change. */
1896 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (ref) & DF_REF_MODE_CHANGE) != 0
1897 && web->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1898 web->mode_changed = 1;
1899 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (ref) & DF_REF_STRIPPED) != 0
1900 && web->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1901 web->subreg_stripped = 1;
1903 /* Setup def2web, or use2web, and increment num_defs or num_uses. */
1904 if (i < def_id)
1906 /* Some sanity checks. */
1907 if (ra_pass > 1)
1909 struct web *compare = def2web[i];
1910 if (i < last_def_id)
1911 gcc_assert (!web->old_web || compare == subweb);
1912 gcc_assert (web->old_web || !compare);
1913 gcc_assert (!compare || compare == subweb);
1915 def2web[i] = subweb;
1916 web->num_defs++;
1918 else
1920 if (ra_pass > 1)
1922 struct web *compare = use2web[ref_id];
1924 gcc_assert (ref_id >= last_use_id
1925 || !web->old_web || compare == subweb);
1926 gcc_assert (web->old_web || !compare);
1927 gcc_assert (!compare || compare == subweb);
1929 use2web[ref_id] = subweb;
1930 web->num_uses++;
1931 if (TEST_BIT (live_over_abnormal, ref_id))
1932 web->live_over_abnormal = 1;
1936 /* We better now have exactly as many webs as we had web part roots. */
1937 gcc_assert (webnum == num_webs);
1939 return webnum;
1942 /* This builds full webs out of web parts, without relating them to each
1943 other (i.e. without creating the conflict edges). */
1945 static void
1946 parts_to_webs (struct df *df)
1948 unsigned int i;
1949 unsigned int webnum;
1950 struct web_link *copy_webs = NULL;
1951 struct dlist *d;
1952 struct df_link *all_refs;
1953 num_subwebs = 0;
1955 /* First build webs and ordinary subwebs. */
1956 all_refs = xcalloc (df->def_id + df->use_id, sizeof (all_refs[0]));
1957 webnum = parts_to_webs_1 (df, &copy_webs, all_refs);
1959 /* Setup the webs for hardregs which are still missing (weren't
1960 mentioned in the code). */
1961 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1962 if (!hardreg2web[i])
1964 struct web *web = xmalloc (sizeof (struct web));
1965 init_one_web (web, gen_rtx_REG (reg_raw_mode[i], i));
1966 web->id = last_num_webs++;
1967 hardreg2web[web->regno] = web;
1969 num_webs = last_num_webs;
1971 /* Now create all artificial subwebs, i.e. those, which do
1972 not correspond to a real subreg in the current function's RTL, but
1973 which nevertheless is a target of a conflict.
1974 XXX we need to merge this loop with the one above, which means, we need
1975 a way to later override the artificiality. Beware: currently
1976 add_subweb_2() relies on the existence of normal subwebs for deducing
1977 a sane mode to use for the artificial subwebs. */
1978 for (i = 0; i < df->def_id + df->use_id; i++)
1980 struct web_part *wp = &web_parts[i];
1981 struct tagged_conflict *cl;
1982 struct web *web;
1983 if (wp->uplink || !wp->ref)
1985 gcc_assert (!wp->sub_conflicts);
1986 continue;
1988 web = def2web[i];
1989 web = find_web_for_subweb (web);
1990 for (cl = wp->sub_conflicts; cl; cl = cl->next)
1991 if (!find_subweb_2 (web, cl->size_word))
1992 add_subweb_2 (web, cl->size_word);
1995 /* And now create artificial subwebs needed for representing the inverse
1996 of some subwebs. This also gives IDs to all subwebs. */
1997 webnum = last_num_webs;
1998 for (d = WEBS(INITIAL); d; d = d->next)
2000 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
2001 if (web->subreg_next)
2003 struct web *sweb;
2004 build_inverse_webs (web);
2005 for (sweb = web->subreg_next; sweb; sweb = sweb->subreg_next)
2006 sweb->id = webnum++;
2010 /* Now that everyone has an ID, we can setup the id2web array. */
2011 id2web = xcalloc (webnum, sizeof (id2web[0]));
2012 for (d = WEBS(INITIAL); d; d = d->next)
2014 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
2015 ID2WEB (web->id) = web;
2016 for (web = web->subreg_next; web; web = web->subreg_next)
2017 ID2WEB (web->id) = web;
2019 num_subwebs = webnum - last_num_webs;
2020 num_allwebs = num_webs + num_subwebs;
2021 num_webs += num_subwebs;
2023 /* Allocate and clear the conflict graph bitmaps. */
2024 igraph = sbitmap_alloc (num_webs * num_webs / 2);
2025 sup_igraph = sbitmap_alloc (num_webs * num_webs);
2026 sbitmap_zero (igraph);
2027 sbitmap_zero (sup_igraph);
2029 /* Distribute the references to their webs. */
2030 init_webs_defs_uses ();
2031 /* And do some sanity checks if old webs, and those recreated from the
2032 really are the same. */
2033 compare_and_free_webs (&copy_webs);
2034 free (all_refs);
2037 /* This deletes all conflicts to and from webs which need to be renewed
2038 in this pass of the allocator, i.e. those which were spilled in the
2039 last pass. Furthermore it also rebuilds the bitmaps for the remaining
2040 conflicts. */
2042 static void
2043 reset_conflicts (void)
2045 unsigned int i;
2046 bitmap newwebs = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
2047 for (i = 0; i < num_webs - num_subwebs; i++)
2049 struct web *web = ID2WEB (i);
2050 /* Hardreg webs and non-old webs are new webs (which
2051 need rebuilding). */
2052 if (web->type == PRECOLORED || !web->old_web)
2053 bitmap_set_bit (newwebs, web->id);
2056 for (i = 0; i < num_webs - num_subwebs; i++)
2058 struct web *web = ID2WEB (i);
2059 struct conflict_link *cl;
2060 struct conflict_link **pcl;
2061 pcl = &(web->conflict_list);
2063 /* First restore the conflict list to be like it was before
2064 coalescing. */
2065 if (web->have_orig_conflicts)
2067 web->conflict_list = web->orig_conflict_list;
2068 web->orig_conflict_list = NULL;
2070 gcc_assert (!web->orig_conflict_list);
2072 /* New non-precolored webs, have no conflict list. */
2073 if (web->type != PRECOLORED && !web->old_web)
2075 *pcl = NULL;
2076 /* Useless conflicts will be rebuilt completely. But check
2077 for cleanliness, as the web might have come from the
2078 free list. */
2079 gcc_assert (bitmap_empty_p (web->useless_conflicts));
2081 else
2083 /* Useless conflicts with new webs will be rebuilt if they
2084 are still there. */
2085 bitmap_and_compl_into (web->useless_conflicts, newwebs);
2086 /* Go through all conflicts, and retain those to old webs. */
2087 for (cl = web->conflict_list; cl; cl = cl->next)
2089 if (cl->t->old_web || cl->t->type == PRECOLORED)
2091 *pcl = cl;
2092 pcl = &(cl->next);
2094 /* Also restore the entries in the igraph bitmaps. */
2095 web->num_conflicts += 1 + cl->t->add_hardregs;
2096 SET_BIT (sup_igraph, (web->id * num_webs + cl->t->id));
2097 /* No subconflicts mean full webs conflict. */
2098 if (!cl->sub)
2099 SET_BIT (igraph, igraph_index (web->id, cl->t->id));
2100 else
2101 /* Else only the parts in cl->sub must be in the
2102 bitmap. */
2104 struct sub_conflict *sl;
2105 for (sl = cl->sub; sl; sl = sl->next)
2106 SET_BIT (igraph, igraph_index (sl->s->id, sl->t->id));
2110 *pcl = NULL;
2112 web->have_orig_conflicts = 0;
2114 BITMAP_XFREE (newwebs);
2117 /* For each web check it's num_conflicts member against that
2118 number, as calculated from scratch from all neighbors. */
2120 #if 0
2121 static void
2122 check_conflict_numbers (void)
2124 unsigned int i;
2125 for (i = 0; i < num_webs; i++)
2127 struct web *web = ID2WEB (i);
2128 int new_conf = 0 * web->add_hardregs;
2129 struct conflict_link *cl;
2130 for (cl = web->conflict_list; cl; cl = cl->next)
2131 if (cl->t->type != SELECT && cl->t->type != COALESCED)
2132 new_conf += 1 + cl->t->add_hardregs;
2133 gcc_assert (web->type == PRECOLORED || new_conf == web->num_conflicts);
2136 #endif
2138 /* Convert the conflicts between web parts to conflicts between full webs.
2140 This can't be done in parts_to_webs(), because for recording conflicts
2141 between webs we need to know their final usable_regs set, which is used
2142 to discard non-conflicts (between webs having no hard reg in common).
2143 But this is set for spill temporaries only after the webs itself are
2144 built. Until then the usable_regs set is based on the pseudo regno used
2145 in this web, which may contain far less registers than later determined.
2146 This would result in us loosing conflicts (due to record_conflict()
2147 thinking that a web can only be allocated to the current usable_regs,
2148 whereas later this is extended) leading to colorings, where some regs which
2149 in reality conflict get the same color. */
2151 static void
2152 conflicts_between_webs (struct df *df)
2154 unsigned int i;
2155 struct dlist *d;
2156 bitmap ignore_defs = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
2157 unsigned int have_ignored;
2158 unsigned int *pass_cache = xcalloc (num_webs, sizeof (int));
2159 unsigned int pass = 0;
2161 if (ra_pass > 1)
2162 reset_conflicts ();
2164 /* It is possible, that in the conflict bitmaps still some defs I are noted,
2165 which have web_parts[I].ref being NULL. This can happen, when from the
2166 last iteration the conflict bitmap for this part wasn't deleted, but a
2167 conflicting move insn was removed. It's DEF is still in the conflict
2168 bitmap, but it doesn't exist anymore in df->defs. To not have to check
2169 it in the tight loop below, we instead remember the ID's of them in a
2170 bitmap, and loop only over IDs which are not in it. */
2171 for (i = 0; i < df->def_id; i++)
2172 if (web_parts[i].ref == NULL)
2173 bitmap_set_bit (ignore_defs, i);
2174 have_ignored = !bitmap_empty_p (ignore_defs);
2176 /* Now record all conflicts between webs. Note that we only check
2177 the conflict bitmaps of all defs. Conflict bitmaps are only in
2178 webpart roots. If they are in uses, those uses are roots, which
2179 means, that this is an uninitialized web, whose conflicts
2180 don't matter. Nevertheless for hardregs we also need to check uses.
2181 E.g. hardregs used for argument passing have no DEF in the RTL,
2182 but if they have uses, they indeed conflict with all DEFs they
2183 overlap. */
2184 for (i = 0; i < df->def_id + df->use_id; i++)
2186 struct tagged_conflict *cl = web_parts[i].sub_conflicts;
2187 struct web *supweb1;
2188 if (!cl
2189 || (i >= df->def_id
2190 && DF_REF_REGNO (web_parts[i].ref) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2191 continue;
2192 supweb1 = def2web[i];
2193 supweb1 = find_web_for_subweb (supweb1);
2194 for (; cl; cl = cl->next)
2195 if (cl->conflicts)
2197 unsigned j;
2198 struct web *web1 = find_subweb_2 (supweb1, cl->size_word);
2199 bitmap_iterator bi;
2201 if (have_ignored)
2202 bitmap_and_compl_into (cl->conflicts, ignore_defs);
2203 /* We reduce the number of calls to record_conflict() with this
2204 pass thing. record_conflict() itself also has some early-out
2205 optimizations, but here we can use the special properties of
2206 the loop (constant web1) to reduce that even more.
2207 We once used an sbitmap of already handled web indices,
2208 but sbitmaps are slow to clear and bitmaps are slow to
2209 set/test. The current approach needs more memory, but
2210 locality is large. */
2211 pass++;
2213 /* Note, that there are only defs in the conflicts bitset. */
2214 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (cl->conflicts, 0, j, bi)
2216 struct web *web2 = def2web[j];
2217 unsigned int id2 = web2->id;
2218 if (pass_cache[id2] != pass)
2220 pass_cache[id2] = pass;
2221 record_conflict (web1, web2);
2227 free (pass_cache);
2228 BITMAP_XFREE (ignore_defs);
2230 for (d = WEBS(INITIAL); d; d = d->next)
2232 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
2233 int j;
2235 if (web->crosses_call)
2236 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
2237 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, j))
2238 record_conflict (web, hardreg2web[j]);
2240 #ifdef STACK_REGS
2241 /* Pseudos can't go in stack regs if they are live at the beginning of
2242 a block that is reached by an abnormal edge. */
2243 if (web->live_over_abnormal)
2244 for (j = FIRST_STACK_REG; j <= LAST_STACK_REG; j++)
2245 record_conflict (web, hardreg2web[j]);
2246 #endif
2250 /* Remember that a web was spilled, and change some characteristics
2251 accordingly. */
2253 static void
2254 remember_web_was_spilled (struct web *web)
2256 int i;
2257 unsigned int found_size = 0;
2258 int adjust;
2259 web->spill_temp = 1;
2261 /* From now on don't use reg_pref/alt_class (regno) anymore for
2262 this web, but instead usable_regs. We can't use spill_temp for
2263 this, as it might get reset later, when we are coalesced to a
2264 non-spill-temp. In that case we still want to use usable_regs. */
2265 web->use_my_regs = 1;
2267 /* We don't constrain spill temporaries in any way for now.
2268 It's wrong sometimes to have the same constraints or
2269 preferences as the original pseudo, esp. if they were very narrow.
2270 (E.g. there once was a reg wanting class AREG (only one register)
2271 without alternative class. As long, as also the spill-temps for
2272 this pseudo had the same constraints it was spilled over and over.
2273 Ideally we want some constraints also on spill-temps: Because they are
2274 not only loaded/stored, but also worked with, any constraints from insn
2275 alternatives needs applying. Currently this is dealt with by reload, as
2276 many other things, but at some time we want to integrate that
2277 functionality into the allocator. */
2278 if (web->regno >= max_normal_pseudo)
2280 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs,
2281 reg_class_contents[reg_preferred_class (web->regno)]);
2282 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs,
2283 reg_class_contents[reg_alternate_class (web->regno)]);
2285 else
2286 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs,
2287 reg_class_contents[(int) GENERAL_REGS]);
2288 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs, never_use_colors);
2289 prune_hardregs_for_mode (&web->usable_regs, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (web->regno));
2290 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
2291 if (web->mode_changed)
2292 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (web->usable_regs, invalid_mode_change_regs);
2293 #endif
2294 web->num_freedom = hard_regs_count (web->usable_regs);
2295 gcc_assert (web->num_freedom);
2296 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (web->orig_usable_regs, web->usable_regs);
2297 /* Now look for a class, which is subset of our constraints, to
2298 setup add_hardregs, and regclass for debug output. */
2299 web->regclass = NO_REGS;
2300 for (i = (int) ALL_REGS - 1; i > 0; i--)
2302 unsigned int size;
2303 HARD_REG_SET test;
2304 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (test, reg_class_contents[i]);
2305 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (test, never_use_colors);
2306 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (test, web->usable_regs, found);
2307 continue;
2308 found:
2309 /* Measure the actual number of bits which really are overlapping
2310 the target regset, not just the reg_class_size. */
2311 size = hard_regs_count (test);
2312 if (found_size < size)
2314 web->regclass = (enum reg_class) i;
2315 found_size = size;
2319 adjust = 0 * web->add_hardregs;
2320 web->add_hardregs =
2321 CLASS_MAX_NREGS (web->regclass, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (web->regno)) - 1;
2322 web->num_freedom -= web->add_hardregs;
2323 gcc_assert (web->num_freedom);
2324 adjust -= 0 * web->add_hardregs;
2325 web->num_conflicts -= adjust;
2328 /* Look at each web, if it is used as spill web. Or better said,
2329 if it will be spillable in this pass. */
2331 static void
2332 detect_spill_temps (void)
2334 struct dlist *d;
2335 bitmap already = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
2337 /* Detect webs used for spill temporaries. */
2338 for (d = WEBS(INITIAL); d; d = d->next)
2340 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
2342 /* Below only the detection of spill temporaries. We never spill
2343 precolored webs, so those can't be spill temporaries. The code above
2344 (remember_web_was_spilled) can't currently cope with hardregs
2345 anyway. */
2346 if (web->regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2347 continue;
2348 /* Uninitialized webs can't be spill-temporaries. */
2349 if (web->num_defs == 0)
2350 continue;
2352 /* A web with only defs and no uses can't be spilled. Nevertheless
2353 it must get a color, as it takes away a register from all webs
2354 live at these defs. So we make it a short web. */
2355 if (web->num_uses == 0)
2356 web->spill_temp = 3;
2357 /* A web which was spilled last time, but for which no insns were
2358 emitted (can happen with IR spilling ignoring sometimes
2359 all deaths). */
2360 else if (web->changed)
2361 web->spill_temp = 1;
2362 /* A spill temporary has one def, one or more uses, all uses
2363 are in one insn, and either the def or use insn was inserted
2364 by the allocator. */
2365 /* XXX not correct currently. There might also be spill temps
2366 involving more than one def. Usually that's an additional
2367 clobber in the using instruction. We might also constrain
2368 ourself to that, instead of like currently marking all
2369 webs involving any spill insns at all. */
2370 else
2372 unsigned int i;
2373 int spill_involved = 0;
2374 for (i = 0; i < web->num_uses && !spill_involved; i++)
2375 if (DF_REF_INSN_UID (web->uses[i]) >= orig_max_uid)
2376 spill_involved = 1;
2377 for (i = 0; i < web->num_defs && !spill_involved; i++)
2378 if (DF_REF_INSN_UID (web->defs[i]) >= orig_max_uid)
2379 spill_involved = 1;
2381 if (spill_involved/* && ra_pass > 2*/)
2383 int num_deaths = web->span_deaths;
2384 /* Mark webs involving at least one spill insn as
2385 spill temps. */
2386 remember_web_was_spilled (web);
2387 /* Search for insns which define and use the web in question
2388 at the same time, i.e. look for rmw insns. If these insns
2389 are also deaths of other webs they might have been counted
2390 as such into web->span_deaths. But because of the rmw nature
2391 of this insn it is no point where a load/reload could be
2392 placed successfully (it would still conflict with the
2393 dead web), so reduce the number of spanned deaths by those
2394 insns. Note that sometimes such deaths are _not_ counted,
2395 so negative values can result. */
2396 bitmap_zero (already);
2397 for (i = 0; i < web->num_defs; i++)
2399 rtx insn = web->defs[i]->insn;
2400 if (TEST_BIT (insns_with_deaths, INSN_UID (insn))
2401 && !bitmap_bit_p (already, INSN_UID (insn)))
2403 unsigned int j;
2404 bitmap_set_bit (already, INSN_UID (insn));
2405 /* Only decrement it once for each insn. */
2406 for (j = 0; j < web->num_uses; j++)
2407 if (web->uses[j]->insn == insn)
2409 num_deaths--;
2410 break;
2414 /* But mark them specially if they could possibly be spilled,
2415 either because they cross some deaths (without the above
2416 mentioned ones) or calls. */
2417 if (web->crosses_call || num_deaths > 0)
2418 web->spill_temp = 1 * 2;
2420 /* A web spanning no deaths can't be spilled either. No loads
2421 would be created for it, ergo no defs. So the insns wouldn't
2422 change making the graph not easier to color. Make this also
2423 a short web. Don't do this if it crosses calls, as these are
2424 also points of reloads. */
2425 else if (web->span_deaths == 0 && !web->crosses_call)
2426 web->spill_temp = 3;
2428 web->orig_spill_temp = web->spill_temp;
2430 BITMAP_XFREE (already);
2433 /* Returns nonzero if the rtx MEM refers somehow to a stack location. */
2436 memref_is_stack_slot (rtx mem)
2438 rtx ad = XEXP (mem, 0);
2439 rtx x;
2440 if (GET_CODE (ad) != PLUS || GET_CODE (XEXP (ad, 1)) != CONST_INT)
2441 return 0;
2442 x = XEXP (ad, 0);
2443 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == hard_frame_pointer_rtx
2444 || (x == arg_pointer_rtx && fixed_regs[ARG_POINTER_REGNUM])
2445 || x == stack_pointer_rtx)
2446 return 1;
2447 return 0;
2450 /* Returns nonzero, if rtx X somewhere contains any pseudo register. */
2452 static int
2453 contains_pseudo (rtx x)
2455 const char *fmt;
2456 int i;
2457 if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
2458 x = SUBREG_REG (x);
2459 if (REG_P (x))
2461 if (REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2462 return 1;
2463 else
2464 return 0;
2467 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (x));
2468 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (x)) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2469 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
2471 if (contains_pseudo (XEXP (x, i)))
2472 return 1;
2474 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
2476 int j;
2477 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
2478 if (contains_pseudo (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
2479 return 1;
2481 return 0;
2484 /* Returns nonzero, if we are able to rematerialize something with
2485 value X. If it's not a general operand, we test if we can produce
2486 a valid insn which set a pseudo to that value, and that insn doesn't
2487 clobber anything. */
2489 static GTY(()) rtx remat_test_insn;
2490 static int
2491 want_to_remat (rtx x)
2493 int num_clobbers = 0;
2494 int icode;
2496 /* If this is a valid operand, we are OK. If it's VOIDmode, we aren't. */
2497 if (general_operand (x, GET_MODE (x)))
2498 return 1;
2500 /* Otherwise, check if we can make a valid insn from it. First initialize
2501 our test insn if we haven't already. */
2502 if (remat_test_insn == 0)
2504 remat_test_insn
2505 = make_insn_raw (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
2506 gen_rtx_REG (word_mode,
2507 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER * 2),
2508 const0_rtx));
2509 NEXT_INSN (remat_test_insn) = PREV_INSN (remat_test_insn) = 0;
2512 /* Now make an insn like the one we would make when rematerializing
2513 the value X and see if valid. */
2514 PUT_MODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (remat_test_insn)), GET_MODE (x));
2515 SET_SRC (PATTERN (remat_test_insn)) = x;
2516 /* XXX For now we don't allow any clobbers to be added, not just no
2517 hardreg clobbers. */
2518 return ((icode = recog (PATTERN (remat_test_insn), remat_test_insn,
2519 &num_clobbers)) >= 0
2520 && (num_clobbers == 0
2521 /*|| ! added_clobbers_hard_reg_p (icode)*/));
2524 /* Look at all webs, if they perhaps are rematerializable.
2525 They are, if all their defs are simple sets to the same value,
2526 and that value is simple enough, and want_to_remat() holds for it. */
2528 static void
2529 detect_remat_webs (void)
2531 struct dlist *d;
2532 for (d = WEBS(INITIAL); d; d = d->next)
2534 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
2535 unsigned int i;
2536 rtx pat = NULL_RTX;
2537 /* Hardregs and useless webs aren't spilled -> no remat necessary.
2538 Defless webs obviously also can't be rematerialized. */
2539 if (web->regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || !web->num_defs
2540 || !web->num_uses)
2541 continue;
2542 for (i = 0; i < web->num_defs; i++)
2544 rtx insn;
2545 rtx set = single_set (insn = DF_REF_INSN (web->defs[i]));
2546 rtx src;
2547 if (!set)
2548 break;
2549 src = SET_SRC (set);
2550 /* When only subregs of the web are set it isn't easily
2551 rematerializable. */
2552 if (!rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set), web->orig_x))
2553 break;
2554 /* If we already have a pattern it must be equal to the current. */
2555 if (pat && !rtx_equal_p (pat, src))
2556 break;
2557 /* Don't do the expensive checks multiple times. */
2558 if (pat)
2559 continue;
2560 /* For now we allow only constant sources. */
2561 if ((CONSTANT_P (src)
2562 /* If the whole thing is stable already, it is a source for
2563 remat, no matter how complicated (probably all needed
2564 resources for it are live everywhere, and don't take
2565 additional register resources). */
2566 /* XXX Currently we can't use patterns which contain
2567 pseudos, _even_ if they are stable. The code simply isn't
2568 prepared for that. All those operands can't be spilled (or
2569 the dependent remat webs are not remat anymore), so they
2570 would be oldwebs in the next iteration. But currently
2571 oldwebs can't have their references changed. The
2572 incremental machinery barfs on that. */
2573 || (!rtx_unstable_p (src) && !contains_pseudo (src))
2574 /* Additionally also memrefs to stack-slots are useful, when
2575 we created them ourself. They might not have set their
2576 unchanging flag set, but nevertheless they are stable across
2577 the livetime in question. */
2578 || (MEM_P (src)
2579 && INSN_UID (insn) >= orig_max_uid
2580 && memref_is_stack_slot (src)))
2581 /* And we must be able to construct an insn without
2582 side-effects to actually load that value into a reg. */
2583 && want_to_remat (src))
2584 pat = src;
2585 else
2586 break;
2588 if (pat && i == web->num_defs)
2589 web->pattern = pat;
2593 /* Determine the spill costs of all webs. */
2595 static void
2596 determine_web_costs (void)
2598 struct dlist *d;
2599 for (d = WEBS(INITIAL); d; d = d->next)
2601 unsigned int i, num_loads;
2602 int load_cost, store_cost;
2603 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT w;
2604 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
2605 if (web->type == PRECOLORED)
2606 continue;
2607 /* Get costs for one load/store. Note that we offset them by 1,
2608 because some patterns have a zero rtx_cost(), but we of course
2609 still need the actual load/store insns. With zero all those
2610 webs would be the same, no matter how often and where
2611 they are used. */
2612 if (web->pattern)
2614 /* This web is rematerializable. Beware, we set store_cost to
2615 zero optimistically assuming, that we indeed don't emit any
2616 stores in the spill-code addition. This might be wrong if
2617 at the point of the load not all needed resources are
2618 available, in which case we emit a stack-based load, for
2619 which we in turn need the according stores. */
2620 load_cost = 1 + rtx_cost (web->pattern, 0);
2621 store_cost = 0;
2623 else
2625 load_cost = 1 + MEMORY_MOVE_COST (GET_MODE (web->orig_x),
2626 web->regclass, 1);
2627 store_cost = 1 + MEMORY_MOVE_COST (GET_MODE (web->orig_x),
2628 web->regclass, 0);
2630 /* We create only loads at deaths, whose number is in span_deaths. */
2631 num_loads = MIN (web->span_deaths, web->num_uses);
2632 for (w = 0, i = 0; i < web->num_uses; i++)
2633 w += DF_REF_BB (web->uses[i])->frequency + 1;
2634 if (num_loads < web->num_uses)
2635 w = (w * num_loads + web->num_uses - 1) / web->num_uses;
2636 web->spill_cost = w * load_cost;
2637 if (store_cost)
2639 for (w = 0, i = 0; i < web->num_defs; i++)
2640 w += DF_REF_BB (web->defs[i])->frequency + 1;
2641 web->spill_cost += w * store_cost;
2643 web->orig_spill_cost = web->spill_cost;
2647 /* Detect webs which are set in a conditional jump insn (possibly a
2648 decrement-and-branch type of insn), and mark them not to be
2649 spillable. The stores for them would need to be placed on edges,
2650 which destroys the CFG. (Somewhen we want to deal with that XXX) */
2652 static void
2653 detect_webs_set_in_cond_jump (void)
2655 basic_block bb;
2656 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2657 if (JUMP_P (BB_END (bb)))
2659 struct df_link *link;
2660 for (link = DF_INSN_DEFS (df, BB_END (bb)); link; link = link->next)
2661 if (link->ref && DF_REF_REGNO (link->ref) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2663 struct web *web = def2web[DF_REF_ID (link->ref)];
2664 web->orig_spill_temp = web->spill_temp = 3;
2669 /* Second top-level function of this file.
2670 Converts the connected web parts to full webs. This means, it allocates
2671 all webs, and initializes all fields, including detecting spill
2672 temporaries. It does not distribute moves to their corresponding webs,
2673 though. */
2675 static void
2676 make_webs (struct df *df)
2678 /* First build all the webs itself. They are not related with
2679 others yet. */
2680 parts_to_webs (df);
2681 /* Now detect spill temporaries to initialize their usable_regs set. */
2682 detect_spill_temps ();
2683 detect_webs_set_in_cond_jump ();
2684 /* And finally relate them to each other, meaning to record all possible
2685 conflicts between webs (see the comment there). */
2686 conflicts_between_webs (df);
2687 detect_remat_webs ();
2688 determine_web_costs ();
2691 /* Distribute moves to the corresponding webs. */
2693 static void
2694 moves_to_webs (struct df *df)
2696 struct df_link *link;
2697 struct move_list *ml;
2699 /* Distribute all moves to their corresponding webs, making sure,
2700 each move is in a web maximally one time (happens on some strange
2701 insns). */
2702 for (ml = wl_moves; ml; ml = ml->next)
2704 struct move *m = ml->move;
2705 struct web *web;
2706 struct move_list *newml;
2707 if (!m)
2708 continue;
2709 m->type = WORKLIST;
2710 m->dlink = NULL;
2711 /* Multiple defs/uses can happen in moves involving hard-regs in
2712 a wider mode. For those df.* creates use/def references for each
2713 real hard-reg involved. For coalescing we are interested in
2714 the smallest numbered hard-reg. */
2715 for (link = DF_INSN_DEFS (df, m->insn); link; link = link->next)
2716 if (link->ref)
2718 web = def2web[DF_REF_ID (link->ref)];
2719 web = find_web_for_subweb (web);
2720 if (!m->target_web || web->regno < m->target_web->regno)
2721 m->target_web = web;
2723 for (link = DF_INSN_USES (df, m->insn); link; link = link->next)
2724 if (link->ref)
2726 web = use2web[DF_REF_ID (link->ref)];
2727 web = find_web_for_subweb (web);
2728 if (!m->source_web || web->regno < m->source_web->regno)
2729 m->source_web = web;
2731 if (m->source_web && m->target_web
2732 /* If the usable_regs don't intersect we can't coalesce the two
2733 webs anyway, as this is no simple copy insn (it might even
2734 need an intermediate stack temp to execute this "copy" insn). */
2735 && hard_regs_intersect_p (&m->source_web->usable_regs,
2736 &m->target_web->usable_regs))
2738 if (!flag_ra_optimistic_coalescing)
2740 struct move_list *test = m->source_web->moves;
2741 for (; test && test->move != m; test = test->next);
2742 if (! test)
2744 newml = ra_alloc (sizeof (struct move_list));
2745 newml->move = m;
2746 newml->next = m->source_web->moves;
2747 m->source_web->moves = newml;
2749 test = m->target_web->moves;
2750 for (; test && test->move != m; test = test->next);
2751 if (! test)
2753 newml = ra_alloc (sizeof (struct move_list));
2754 newml->move = m;
2755 newml->next = m->target_web->moves;
2756 m->target_web->moves = newml;
2760 else
2761 /* Delete this move. */
2762 ml->move = NULL;
2766 /* Handle tricky asm insns.
2767 Supposed to create conflicts to hardregs which aren't allowed in
2768 the constraints. Doesn't actually do that, as it might confuse
2769 and constrain the allocator too much. */
2771 static void
2772 handle_asm_insn (struct df *df, rtx insn)
2774 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
2775 enum machine_mode operand_mode[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
2776 int i, noperands, in_output;
2777 HARD_REG_SET clobbered, allowed, conflict;
2778 rtx pat;
2779 if (! INSN_P (insn)
2780 || (noperands = asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn))) < 0)
2781 return;
2782 pat = PATTERN (insn);
2783 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (clobbered);
2785 if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
2786 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
2788 rtx t = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
2789 if (GET_CODE (t) == CLOBBER && REG_P (XEXP (t, 0))
2790 && REGNO (XEXP (t, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2791 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (clobbered, REGNO (XEXP (t, 0)));
2794 decode_asm_operands (pat, recog_data.operand, recog_data.operand_loc,
2795 constraints, operand_mode);
2796 in_output = 1;
2797 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
2799 const char *p = constraints[i];
2800 int cls = (int) NO_REGS;
2801 struct df_link *link;
2802 rtx reg;
2803 struct web *web;
2804 int nothing_allowed = 1;
2805 reg = recog_data.operand[i];
2807 /* Look, if the constraints apply to a pseudo reg, and not to
2808 e.g. a mem. */
2809 while (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
2810 || GET_CODE (reg) == ZERO_EXTRACT
2811 || GET_CODE (reg) == SIGN_EXTRACT
2812 || GET_CODE (reg) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
2813 reg = XEXP (reg, 0);
2814 if (!REG_P (reg) || REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2815 continue;
2817 /* Search the web corresponding to this operand. We depend on
2818 that decode_asm_operands() places the output operands
2819 before the input operands. */
2820 while (1)
2822 if (in_output)
2823 link = df->insns[INSN_UID (insn)].defs;
2824 else
2825 link = df->insns[INSN_UID (insn)].uses;
2826 while (link && link->ref && DF_REF_REAL_REG (link->ref) != reg)
2827 link = link->next;
2828 if (!link || !link->ref)
2830 gcc_assert (in_output);
2831 in_output = 0;
2833 else
2834 break;
2836 if (in_output)
2837 web = def2web[DF_REF_ID (link->ref)];
2838 else
2839 web = use2web[DF_REF_ID (link->ref)];
2840 reg = DF_REF_REG (link->ref);
2842 /* Find the constraints, noting the allowed hardregs in allowed. */
2843 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed);
2844 while (1)
2846 char c = *p;
2848 if (c == '\0' || c == ',' || c == '#')
2850 /* End of one alternative - mark the regs in the current
2851 class, and reset the class. */
2852 p++;
2853 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, reg_class_contents[cls]);
2854 if (cls != NO_REGS)
2855 nothing_allowed = 0;
2856 cls = NO_REGS;
2857 if (c == '#')
2858 do {
2859 c = *p++;
2860 } while (c != '\0' && c != ',');
2861 if (c == '\0')
2862 break;
2863 continue;
2866 switch (c)
2868 case '=': case '+': case '*': case '%': case '?': case '!':
2869 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case 'm':
2870 case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o': case '&': case 'E':
2871 case 'F': case 's': case 'i': case 'n': case 'X': case 'I':
2872 case 'J': case 'K': case 'L': case 'M': case 'N': case 'O':
2873 case 'P':
2874 break;
2876 case 'p':
2877 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int) BASE_REG_CLASS];
2878 nothing_allowed = 0;
2879 break;
2881 case 'g':
2882 case 'r':
2883 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
2884 nothing_allowed = 0;
2885 break;
2887 default:
2888 cls =
2889 (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int)
2890 REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c,
2891 p)];
2893 p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
2896 /* Now make conflicts between this web, and all hardregs, which
2897 are not allowed by the constraints. */
2898 if (nothing_allowed)
2900 /* If we had no real constraints nothing was explicitly
2901 allowed, so we allow the whole class (i.e. we make no
2902 additional conflicts). */
2903 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict);
2905 else
2907 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict, usable_regs
2908 [reg_preferred_class (web->regno)]);
2909 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict, usable_regs
2910 [reg_alternate_class (web->regno)]);
2911 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict, allowed);
2912 /* We can't yet establish these conflicts. Reload must go first
2913 (or better said, we must implement some functionality of reload).
2914 E.g. if some operands must match, and they need the same color
2915 we don't see yet, that they do not conflict (because they match).
2916 For us it looks like two normal references with different DEFs,
2917 so they conflict, and as they both need the same color, the
2918 graph becomes uncolorable. */
2919 #if 0
2920 for (c = 0; c < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; c++)
2921 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict, c))
2922 record_conflict (web, hardreg2web[c]);
2923 #endif
2925 if (dump_file)
2927 int c;
2928 ra_debug_msg (DUMP_ASM, " ASM constrain Web %d conflicts with:", web->id);
2929 for (c = 0; c < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; c++)
2930 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict, c))
2931 ra_debug_msg (DUMP_ASM, " %d", c);
2932 ra_debug_msg (DUMP_ASM, "\n");
2937 /* The real toplevel function in this file.
2938 Build (or rebuilds) the complete interference graph with webs
2939 and conflicts. */
2941 void
2942 build_i_graph (struct df *df)
2944 rtx insn;
2946 init_web_parts (df);
2948 sbitmap_zero (move_handled);
2949 wl_moves = NULL;
2951 build_web_parts_and_conflicts (df);
2953 /* For read-modify-write instructions we may have created two webs.
2954 Reconnect them here. (s.a.) */
2955 connect_rmw_web_parts (df);
2957 /* The webs are conceptually complete now, but still scattered around as
2958 connected web parts. Collect all information and build the webs
2959 including all conflicts between webs (instead web parts). */
2960 make_webs (df);
2961 moves_to_webs (df);
2963 /* Look for additional constraints given by asms. */
2964 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2965 handle_asm_insn (df, insn);
2968 /* Allocates or reallocates most memory for the interference graph and
2969 associated structures. If it reallocates memory (meaning, this is not
2970 the first pass), this also changes some structures to reflect the
2971 additional entries in various array, and the higher number of
2972 defs and uses. */
2974 void
2975 ra_build_realloc (struct df *df)
2977 struct web_part *last_web_parts = web_parts;
2978 struct web **last_def2web = def2web;
2979 struct web **last_use2web = use2web;
2980 sbitmap last_live_over_abnormal = live_over_abnormal;
2981 unsigned int i;
2982 struct dlist *d;
2983 move_handled = sbitmap_alloc (get_max_uid () );
2984 web_parts = xcalloc (df->def_id + df->use_id, sizeof web_parts[0]);
2985 def2web = xcalloc (df->def_id + df->use_id, sizeof def2web[0]);
2986 use2web = &def2web[df->def_id];
2987 live_over_abnormal = sbitmap_alloc (df->use_id);
2988 sbitmap_zero (live_over_abnormal);
2990 /* First go through all old defs and uses. */
2991 for (i = 0; i < last_def_id + last_use_id; i++)
2993 /* And relocate them to the new array. This is made ugly by the
2994 fact, that defs and uses are placed consecutive into one array. */
2995 struct web_part *dest = &web_parts[i < last_def_id
2996 ? i : (df->def_id + i - last_def_id)];
2997 struct web_part *up;
2998 *dest = last_web_parts[i];
2999 up = dest->uplink;
3000 dest->uplink = NULL;
3002 /* Also relocate the uplink to point into the new array. */
3003 if (up && up->ref)
3005 unsigned int id = DF_REF_ID (up->ref);
3006 if (up < &last_web_parts[last_def_id])
3008 if (df->defs[id])
3009 dest->uplink = &web_parts[DF_REF_ID (up->ref)];
3011 else if (df->uses[id])
3012 dest->uplink = &web_parts[df->def_id + DF_REF_ID (up->ref)];
3016 /* Also set up the def2web and use2web arrays, from the last pass.i
3017 Remember also the state of live_over_abnormal. */
3018 for (i = 0; i < last_def_id; i++)
3020 struct web *web = last_def2web[i];
3021 if (web)
3023 web = find_web_for_subweb (web);
3024 if (web->type != FREE && web->type != PRECOLORED)
3025 def2web[i] = last_def2web[i];
3028 for (i = 0; i < last_use_id; i++)
3030 struct web *web = last_use2web[i];
3031 if (web)
3033 web = find_web_for_subweb (web);
3034 if (web->type != FREE && web->type != PRECOLORED)
3035 use2web[i] = last_use2web[i];
3037 if (TEST_BIT (last_live_over_abnormal, i))
3038 SET_BIT (live_over_abnormal, i);
3041 /* We don't have any subwebs for now. Somewhen we might want to
3042 remember them too, instead of recreating all of them every time.
3043 The problem is, that which subwebs we need, depends also on what
3044 other webs and subwebs exist, and which conflicts are there.
3045 OTOH it should be no problem, if we had some more subwebs than strictly
3046 needed. Later. */
3047 for (d = WEBS(FREE); d; d = d->next)
3049 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
3050 struct web *wnext;
3051 for (web = web->subreg_next; web; web = wnext)
3053 wnext = web->subreg_next;
3054 free (web);
3056 DLIST_WEB (d)->subreg_next = NULL;
3059 /* The uses we anyway are going to check, are not yet live over an abnormal
3060 edge. In fact, they might actually not anymore, due to added
3061 loads. */
3062 if (last_check_uses)
3063 sbitmap_difference (live_over_abnormal, live_over_abnormal,
3064 last_check_uses);
3066 if (last_def_id || last_use_id)
3068 sbitmap_free (last_live_over_abnormal);
3069 free (last_web_parts);
3070 free (last_def2web);
3072 if (!last_max_uid)
3074 /* Setup copy cache, for copy_insn_p (). */
3075 copy_cache = xcalloc (get_max_uid (), sizeof (copy_cache[0]));
3076 init_bb_info ();
3078 else
3080 copy_cache = xrealloc (copy_cache, get_max_uid () * sizeof (copy_cache[0]));
3081 memset (&copy_cache[last_max_uid], 0,
3082 (get_max_uid () - last_max_uid) * sizeof (copy_cache[0]));
3086 /* Free up/clear some memory, only needed for one pass. */
3088 void
3089 ra_build_free (void)
3091 struct dlist *d;
3092 unsigned int i;
3094 /* Clear the moves associated with a web (we also need to look into
3095 subwebs here). */
3096 for (i = 0; i < num_webs; i++)
3098 struct web *web = ID2WEB (i);
3099 gcc_assert (web);
3100 gcc_assert (i < num_webs - num_subwebs
3101 || (!web->conflict_list && !web->orig_conflict_list));
3102 web->moves = NULL;
3104 /* All webs in the free list have no defs or uses anymore. */
3105 for (d = WEBS(FREE); d; d = d->next)
3107 struct web *web = DLIST_WEB (d);
3108 if (web->defs)
3109 free (web->defs);
3110 web->defs = NULL;
3111 if (web->uses)
3112 free (web->uses);
3113 web->uses = NULL;
3114 /* We can't free the subwebs here, as they are referenced from
3115 def2web[], and possibly needed in the next ra_build_realloc().
3116 We free them there (or in free_all_mem()). */
3119 /* Free all conflict bitmaps from web parts. Note that we clear
3120 _all_ these conflicts, and don't rebuild them next time for uses
3121 which aren't rechecked. This mean, that those conflict bitmaps
3122 only contain the incremental information. The cumulative one
3123 is still contained in the edges of the I-graph, i.e. in
3124 conflict_list (or orig_conflict_list) of the webs. */
3125 for (i = 0; i < df->def_id + df->use_id; i++)
3127 struct tagged_conflict *cl;
3128 for (cl = web_parts[i].sub_conflicts; cl; cl = cl->next)
3130 if (cl->conflicts)
3131 BITMAP_XFREE (cl->conflicts);
3133 web_parts[i].sub_conflicts = NULL;
3136 wl_moves = NULL;
3138 free (id2web);
3139 free (move_handled);
3140 sbitmap_free (sup_igraph);
3141 sbitmap_free (igraph);
3144 /* Free all memory for the interference graph structures. */
3146 void
3147 ra_build_free_all (struct df *df)
3149 unsigned int i;
3151 free_bb_info ();
3152 free (copy_cache);
3153 copy_cache = NULL;
3154 for (i = 0; i < df->def_id + df->use_id; i++)
3156 struct tagged_conflict *cl;
3157 for (cl = web_parts[i].sub_conflicts; cl; cl = cl->next)
3159 if (cl->conflicts)
3160 BITMAP_XFREE (cl->conflicts);
3162 web_parts[i].sub_conflicts = NULL;
3164 sbitmap_free (live_over_abnormal);
3165 free (web_parts);
3166 web_parts = NULL;
3167 if (last_check_uses)
3168 sbitmap_free (last_check_uses);
3169 last_check_uses = NULL;
3170 free (def2web);
3171 use2web = NULL;
3172 def2web = NULL;
3175 #include "gt-ra-build.h"
3178 vim:cinoptions={.5s,g0,p5,t0,(0,^-0.5s,n-0.5s:tw=78:cindent:sw=4: