2 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
6 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
8 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
9 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
10 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
11 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
12 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
14 /* Boehm, November 17, 1995 12:13 pm PST */
15 # include "private/gc_priv.h"
18 # if defined(OS2) || defined(CX_UX)
19 # define _setjmp(b) setjmp(b)
20 # define _longjmp(b,v) longjmp(b,v)
26 # include <machine/reg.h>
30 #if defined(__MWERKS__) && !defined(POWERPC)
32 asm static void PushMacRegisters()
34 sub
.w
#4,sp // reserve space for one parameter.
41 # if !__option(a6frames)
42 // <pcb> perhaps a6 should be pushed if stack frames are not being used.
46 // skip a5 (globals), a6 (frame pointer), and a7 (stack pointer)
59 add
.w
#4,sp // fix stack.
63 #endif /* __MWERKS__ */
65 # if defined(SPARC) || defined(IA64)
66 /* Value returned from register flushing routine; either sp (SPARC) */
67 /* or ar.bsp (IA64) */
68 word GC_save_regs_ret_val
;
71 /* Routine to mark from registers that are preserved by the C compiler. */
72 /* This must be ported to every new architecture. There is a generic */
73 /* version at the end, that is likely, but not guaranteed to work */
74 /* on your architecture. Run the test_setjmp program to see whether */
75 /* there is any chance it will work. */
77 #if !defined(USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS) && !defined(USE_ASM_PUSH_REGS)
82 register long TMP_SP
; /* must be bound to r11 */
86 /* VAX - generic code below does not work under 4.2 */
87 /* r1 through r5 are caller save, and therefore */
88 /* on the stack or dead. */
89 asm("pushl r11"); asm("calls $1,_GC_push_one");
90 asm("pushl r10"); asm("calls $1,_GC_push_one");
91 asm("pushl r9"); asm("calls $1,_GC_push_one");
92 asm("pushl r8"); asm("calls $1,_GC_push_one");
93 asm("pushl r7"); asm("calls $1,_GC_push_one");
94 asm("pushl r6"); asm("calls $1,_GC_push_one");
95 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
97 # if defined(M68K) && (defined(SUNOS4) || defined(NEXT))
98 /* M68K SUNOS - could be replaced by generic code */
99 /* a0, a1 and d1 are caller save */
100 /* and therefore are on stack or dead. */
102 asm("subqw #0x4,sp"); /* allocate word on top of stack */
104 asm("movl a2,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
105 asm("movl a3,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
106 asm("movl a4,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
107 asm("movl a5,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
108 /* Skip frame pointer and stack pointer */
109 asm("movl d1,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
110 asm("movl d2,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
111 asm("movl d3,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
112 asm("movl d4,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
113 asm("movl d5,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
114 asm("movl d6,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
115 asm("movl d7,sp@"); asm("jbsr _GC_push_one");
117 asm("addqw #0x4,sp"); /* put stack back where it was */
118 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
121 # if defined(M68K) && defined(HP)
122 /* M68K HP - could be replaced by generic code */
123 /* a0, a1 and d1 are caller save. */
125 asm("subq.w &0x4,%sp"); /* allocate word on top of stack */
127 asm("mov.l %a2,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
128 asm("mov.l %a3,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
129 asm("mov.l %a4,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
130 asm("mov.l %a5,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
131 /* Skip frame pointer and stack pointer */
132 asm("mov.l %d1,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
133 asm("mov.l %d2,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
134 asm("mov.l %d3,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
135 asm("mov.l %d4,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
136 asm("mov.l %d5,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
137 asm("mov.l %d6,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
138 asm("mov.l %d7,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
140 asm("addq.w &0x4,%sp"); /* put stack back where it was */
141 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
142 # endif /* M68K HP */
144 # if defined(M68K) && defined(AMIGA)
145 /* AMIGA - could be replaced by generic code */
146 /* a0, a1, d0 and d1 are caller save */
149 asm("subq.w &0x4,%sp"); /* allocate word on top of stack */
151 asm("mov.l %a2,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
152 asm("mov.l %a3,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
153 asm("mov.l %a4,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
154 asm("mov.l %a5,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
155 asm("mov.l %a6,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
156 /* Skip frame pointer and stack pointer */
157 asm("mov.l %d2,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
158 asm("mov.l %d3,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
159 asm("mov.l %d4,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
160 asm("mov.l %d5,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
161 asm("mov.l %d6,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
162 asm("mov.l %d7,(%sp)"); asm("jsr _GC_push_one");
164 asm("addq.w &0x4,%sp"); /* put stack back where it was */
165 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
166 # else /* !__GNUC__ */
167 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_A2
));
168 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_A3
));
170 /* Can probably be changed to #if 0 -Kjetil M. (a4=globals)*/
171 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_A4
));
173 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_A5
));
174 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_A6
));
175 /* Skip stack pointer */
176 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_D2
));
177 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_D3
));
178 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_D4
));
179 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_D5
));
180 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_D6
));
181 GC_push_one(getreg(REG_D7
));
182 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
183 # endif /* !__GNUC__ */
186 # if defined(M68K) && defined(MACOS)
187 # if defined(THINK_C)
188 # define PushMacReg(reg) \
192 sub
.w
#4,sp ; reserve space for one parameter.
196 ; skip
a5 (globals
), a6 (frame pointer
), and a7 (stack pointer
)
203 add
.w
#4,sp ; fix stack.
205 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
207 # endif /* THINK_C */
208 # if defined(__MWERKS__)
210 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
211 # endif /* __MWERKS__ */
214 # if defined(I386) &&!defined(OS2) &&!defined(SVR4) \
215 && (defined(__MINGW32__) || !defined(MSWIN32)) \
216 && !defined(SCO) && !defined(SCO_ELF) \
217 && !(defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__)) \
218 && !(defined(FREEBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) \
219 && !(defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) \
220 && !(defined(OPENBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) \
221 && !(defined(BEOS) && defined(__ELF__)) \
222 && !defined(DOS4GW) && !defined(HURD)
223 /* I386 code, generic code does not appear to work */
224 /* It does appear to work under OS2, and asms dont */
225 /* This is used for some 38g UNIX variants and for CYGWIN32 */
226 asm("pushl %eax"); asm("call _GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
227 asm("pushl %ecx"); asm("call _GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
228 asm("pushl %edx"); asm("call _GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
229 asm("pushl %ebp"); asm("call _GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
230 asm("pushl %esi"); asm("call _GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
231 asm("pushl %edi"); asm("call _GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
232 asm("pushl %ebx"); asm("call _GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
233 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
236 # if ( defined(I386) && defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__) ) \
237 || ( defined(I386) && defined(FREEBSD) && defined(__ELF__) ) \
238 || ( defined(I386) && defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__) ) \
239 || ( defined(I386) && defined(OPENBSD) && defined(__ELF__) ) \
240 || ( defined(I386) && defined(HURD) && defined(__ELF__) ) \
241 || ( defined(I386) && defined(DGUX) )
243 /* This is modified for Linux with ELF (Note: _ELF_ only) */
244 /* This section handles FreeBSD with ELF. */
245 /* Eax is caller-save and dead here. Other caller-save */
246 /* registers could also be skipped. We assume there are no */
247 /* pointers in MMX registers, etc. */
248 /* We combine instructions in a single asm to prevent gcc from */
249 /* inserting code in the middle. */
250 asm("pushl %ecx; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
251 asm("pushl %edx; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
252 asm("pushl %ebp; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
253 asm("pushl %esi; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
254 asm("pushl %edi; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
255 asm("pushl %ebx; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
256 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
259 # if ( defined(I386) && defined(BEOS) && defined(__ELF__) )
260 /* As far as I can understand from */
261 /* http://www.beunited.org/articles/jbq/nasm.shtml, */
262 /* only ebp, esi, edi and ebx are not scratch. How MMX */
263 /* etc. registers should be treated, I have no idea. */
264 asm("pushl %ebp; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
265 asm("pushl %esi; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
266 asm("pushl %edi; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
267 asm("pushl %ebx; call GC_push_one; addl $4,%esp");
268 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
271 # if defined(I386) && defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) \
272 && !defined(USE_GENERIC)
273 /* I386 code, Microsoft variant */
275 __asm call GC_push_one
278 __asm call GC_push_one
281 __asm call GC_push_one
284 __asm call GC_push_one
287 __asm call GC_push_one
290 __asm call GC_push_one
293 __asm call GC_push_one
295 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
298 # if defined(I386) && (defined(SVR4) || defined(SCO) || defined(SCO_ELF))
299 /* I386 code, SVR4 variant, generic code does not appear to work */
300 asm("pushl %eax"); asm("call GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
301 asm("pushl %ebx"); asm("call GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
302 asm("pushl %ecx"); asm("call GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
303 asm("pushl %edx"); asm("call GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
304 asm("pushl %ebp"); asm("call GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
305 asm("pushl %esi"); asm("call GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
306 asm("pushl %edi"); asm("call GC_push_one"); asm("addl $4,%esp");
307 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
311 asm ("movd r3, tos"); asm ("bsr ?_GC_push_one"); asm ("adjspb $-4");
312 asm ("movd r4, tos"); asm ("bsr ?_GC_push_one"); asm ("adjspb $-4");
313 asm ("movd r5, tos"); asm ("bsr ?_GC_push_one"); asm ("adjspb $-4");
314 asm ("movd r6, tos"); asm ("bsr ?_GC_push_one"); asm ("adjspb $-4");
315 asm ("movd r7, tos"); asm ("bsr ?_GC_push_one"); asm ("adjspb $-4");
316 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
320 GC_save_regs_ret_val
= GC_save_regs_in_stack();
321 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
325 GC_push_one(TMP_SP
); /* GC_push_one from r11 */
327 asm("cas r11, r6, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
); /* r6 */
328 asm("cas r11, r7, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
); /* through */
329 asm("cas r11, r8, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
); /* r10 */
330 asm("cas r11, r9, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
);
331 asm("cas r11, r10, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
);
333 asm("cas r11, r12, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
); /* r12 */
334 asm("cas r11, r13, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
); /* through */
335 asm("cas r11, r14, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
); /* r15 */
336 asm("cas r11, r15, r0"); GC_push_one(TMP_SP
);
337 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
340 # if defined(M68K) && defined(SYSV)
341 /* Once again similar to SUN and HP, though setjmp appears to work.
345 asm("subqw #0x4,%sp"); /* allocate word on top of stack */
347 asm("movl %a2,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
348 asm("movl %a3,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
349 asm("movl %a4,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
350 asm("movl %a5,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
351 /* Skip frame pointer and stack pointer */
352 asm("movl %d1,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
353 asm("movl %d2,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
354 asm("movl %d3,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
355 asm("movl %d4,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
356 asm("movl %d5,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
357 asm("movl %d6,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
358 asm("movl %d7,%sp@"); asm("jbsr GC_push_one");
360 asm("addqw #0x4,%sp"); /* put stack back where it was */
361 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
362 # else /* !__GNUC__*/
363 asm("subq.w &0x4,%sp"); /* allocate word on top of stack */
365 asm("mov.l %a2,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
366 asm("mov.l %a3,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
367 asm("mov.l %a4,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
368 asm("mov.l %a5,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
369 /* Skip frame pointer and stack pointer */
370 asm("mov.l %d1,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
371 asm("mov.l %d2,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
372 asm("mov.l %d3,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
373 asm("mov.l %d4,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
374 asm("mov.l %d5,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
375 asm("mov.l %d6,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
376 asm("mov.l %d7,(%sp)"); asm("jsr GC_push_one");
378 asm("addq.w &0x4,%sp"); /* put stack back where it was */
379 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
380 # endif /* !__GNUC__ */
381 # endif /* M68K/SYSV */
385 register int * sp
asm ("optop");
386 extern int *__libc_stack_end
;
388 GC_push_all_stack (sp
, __libc_stack_end
);
389 # define HAVE_PUSH_REGS
390 /* Isn't this redundant with the code to push the stack? */
394 /* other machines... */
395 # if !defined(HAVE_PUSH_REGS)
396 --> We just generated an empty GC_push_regs
, which
397 --> is almost certainly broken
. Try defining
398 --> USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS instead
.
401 #endif /* !USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS && !USE_ASM_PUSH_REGS */
403 void GC_with_callee_saves_pushed(fn
, arg
)
409 # if defined(USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS)
410 # ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_UNWIND_INIT
411 /* This was suggested by Richard Henderson as the way to */
412 /* force callee-save registers and register windows onto */
414 __builtin_unwind_init();
415 # else /* !HAVE_BUILTIN_UNWIND_INIT */
417 /* The idea is due to Parag Patel at HP. */
418 /* We're not sure whether he would like */
419 /* to be he acknowledged for it or not. */
421 register word
* i
= (word
*) regs
;
422 register ptr_t lim
= (ptr_t
)(regs
) + (sizeof regs
);
424 /* Setjmp doesn't always clear all of the buffer. */
425 /* That tends to preserve garbage. Clear it. */
426 for (; (char *)i
< lim
; i
++) {
429 # if defined(POWERPC) || defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE) \
430 || defined(UTS4) || defined(LINUX) || defined(EWS4800)
433 (void) _setjmp(regs
);
434 /* We don't want to mess with signals. According to */
435 /* SUSV3, setjmp() may or may not save signal mask. */
436 /* _setjmp won't, but is less portable. */
438 # endif /* !HAVE_BUILTIN_UNWIND_INIT */
439 # elif defined(PTHREADS) && !defined(MSWIN32) /* !USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS */
440 /* We may still need this to save thread contexts. */
441 /* This should probably be used in all Posix/non-gcc */
442 /* settings. We defer that change to minimize risk. */
445 # else /* Shouldn't be needed */
446 ABORT("Unexpected call to GC_with_callee_saves_pushed");
448 # if (defined(SPARC) && !defined(HAVE_BUILTIN_UNWIND_INIT)) \
450 /* On a register window machine, we need to save register */
451 /* contents on the stack for this to work. The setjmp */
452 /* is probably not needed on SPARC, since pointers are */
453 /* only stored in windowed or scratch registers. It is */
454 /* needed on IA64, since some non-windowed registers are */
457 GC_save_regs_ret_val
= GC_save_regs_in_stack();
458 /* On IA64 gcc, could use __builtin_ia64_flushrs() and */
459 /* __builtin_ia64_flushrs(). The latter will be done */
460 /* implicitly by __builtin_unwind_init() for gcc3.0.1 */
465 /* Strongly discourage the compiler from treating the above */
466 /* as a tail-call, since that would pop the register */
467 /* contents before we get a chance to look at them. */
468 GC_noop1((word
)(&dummy
));
471 #if defined(USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS)
472 void GC_generic_push_regs(cold_gc_frame
)
475 GC_with_callee_saves_pushed(GC_push_current_stack
, cold_gc_frame
);
477 #endif /* USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS */
479 /* On register window machines, we need a way to force registers into */
480 /* the stack. Return sp. */
482 asm(" .seg \"text\"");
483 # if defined(SVR4) || defined(NETBSD)
484 asm(" .globl GC_save_regs_in_stack");
485 asm("GC_save_regs_in_stack:");
486 asm(" .type GC_save_regs_in_stack,#function");
488 asm(" .globl _GC_save_regs_in_stack");
489 asm("_GC_save_regs_in_stack:");
491 # if defined(__arch64__) || defined(__sparcv9)
492 asm(" save %sp,-128,%sp");
495 asm(" restore %sp,2047+128,%o0");
497 asm(" ta 0x3 ! ST_FLUSH_WINDOWS");
502 asm(" .GC_save_regs_in_stack_end:");
503 asm(" .size GC_save_regs_in_stack,.GC_save_regs_in_stack_end-GC_save_regs_in_stack");
506 word
GC_save_regs_in_stack() { return(0 /* sp really */);}
510 /* On IA64, we also need to flush register windows. But they end */
511 /* up on the other side of the stack segment. */
512 /* Returns the backing store pointer for the register stack. */
513 /* We now implement this as a separate assembly file, since inline */
514 /* assembly code here doesn't work with either the Intel or HP */
525 asm(" .global GC_save_regs_in_stack");
526 asm(" .proc GC_save_regs_in_stack");
527 asm("GC_save_regs_in_stack:");
531 asm(" mov r8=ar.bsp");
532 asm(" br.ret.sptk.few rp");
533 asm(" .endp GC_save_regs_in_stack");
535 # if 0 /* Other alternatives that don't work on HP/UX */
536 word
GC_save_regs_in_stack() {
538 __builtin_ia64_flushrs();
539 return __builtin_ia64_bsp();
544 _asm(" mov r8=ar.bsp");
545 _asm(" br.ret.sptk.few rp");
549 asm(" mov r8=ar.bsp");
550 asm(" br.ret.sptk.few rp");
557 /* GC_clear_stack_inner(arg, limit) clears stack area up to limit and */
558 /* returns arg. Stack clearing is crucial on SPARC, so we supply */
559 /* an assembly version that's more careful. Assumes limit is hotter */
560 /* than sp, and limit is 8 byte aligned. */
561 #if defined(ASM_CLEAR_CODE)
566 asm(".globl _GC_clear_stack_inner");
567 asm("_GC_clear_stack_inner:");
569 asm(".globl GC_clear_stack_inner");
570 asm("GC_clear_stack_inner:");
571 asm(".type GC_save_regs_in_stack,#function");
573 #if defined(__arch64__) || defined(__sparcv9)
574 asm("mov %sp,%o2"); /* Save sp */
575 asm("add %sp,2047-8,%o3"); /* p = sp+bias-8 */
576 asm("add %o1,-2047-192,%sp"); /* Move sp out of the way, */
577 /* so that traps still work. */
578 /* Includes some extra words */
579 /* so we can be sloppy below. */
581 asm("stx %g0,[%o3]"); /* *(long *)p = 0 */
583 asm("bgu,pt %xcc, loop"); /* if (p > limit) goto loop */
584 asm("add %o3,-8,%o3"); /* p -= 8 (delay slot) */
586 asm("mov %o2,%sp"); /* Restore sp., delay slot */
588 asm("mov %sp,%o2"); /* Save sp */
589 asm("add %sp,-8,%o3"); /* p = sp-8 */
590 asm("clr %g1"); /* [g0,g1] = 0 */
591 asm("add %o1,-0x60,%sp"); /* Move sp out of the way, */
592 /* so that traps still work. */
593 /* Includes some extra words */
594 /* so we can be sloppy below. */
596 asm("std %g0,[%o3]"); /* *(long long *)p = 0 */
598 asm("bgu loop "); /* if (p > limit) goto loop */
599 asm("add %o3,-8,%o3"); /* p -= 8 (delay slot) */
601 asm("mov %o2,%sp"); /* Restore sp., delay slot */
602 #endif /* old SPARC */
603 /* First argument = %o0 = return value */
605 asm(" .GC_clear_stack_inner_end:");
606 asm(" .size GC_clear_stack_inner,.GC_clear_stack_inner_end-GC_clear_stack_inner");
611 ptr_t
GC_clear_stack_inner(arg
, limit
)
612 ptr_t arg
; word limit
;