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1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
4 Copyright (C) 1987-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
24 Some will not be used for some targets.
26 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
27 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
29 The fields are:
31 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
32 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
33 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
35 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
36 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
37 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
38 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
40 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx.
41 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
42 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c
44 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
45 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
47 RTX_CONST_OBJ
48 an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object
49 (e.g, CONST_INT)
50 RTX_OBJ
51 an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
52 RTX_COMPARE
53 an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT)
54 RTX_COMM_COMPARE
55 an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED)
56 RTX_UNARY
57 an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
58 RTX_COMM_ARITH
59 an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
60 RTX_TERNARY
61 an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
62 RTX_BIN_ARITH
63 an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
64 RTX_BITFIELD_OPS
65 an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
66 RTX_INSN
67 an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN) or
68 data that will be output as assembly pseudo-ops (DEBUG_INSN)
69 RTX_MATCH
70 an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
71 RTX_AUTOINC
72 an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC)
73 RTX_EXTRA
74 everything else
76 All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions,
77 not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file. */
79 /* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have
80 value zero. */
81 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA)
83 /* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. Objects of this
84 kind are only allocated in cselib.c, in an alloc pool instead of in
85 GC memory. The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val.
86 var-tracking requires this to have a distinct integral value from
87 DECL codes in trees. */
88 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
90 /* The RTL generated for a DEBUG_EXPR_DECL. It links back to the
91 DEBUG_EXPR_DECL in the first operand. */
92 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_EXPR, "debug_expr", "0", RTX_OBJ)
94 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
95 Expressions used in constructing lists.
96 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
98 /* A linked list of expressions. */
99 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
101 /* A linked list of instructions.
102 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
103 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA)
105 /* A linked list of integers. */
106 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INT_LIST, "int_list", "ie", RTX_EXTRA)
108 /* SEQUENCE is used in late passes of the compiler to group insns for
109 one reason or another.
111 For example, after delay slot filling, branch instructions with filled
112 delay slots are represented as a SEQUENCE of length 1 + n_delay_slots,
113 with the branch instruction in XEXPVEC(seq, 0, 0) and the instructions
114 occupying the delay slots in the remaining XEXPVEC slots.
116 Another place where a SEQUENCE may appear, is in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR
117 notes, to express complex operations that are not obvious from the insn
118 to which the REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR note is attached. In this usage of
119 SEQUENCE, the sequence vector slots do not hold real instructions but
120 only pseudo-instructions that can be translated to DWARF CFA expressions.
122 Some back ends also use SEQUENCE to group insns in bundles.
124 Much of the compiler infrastructure is not prepared to handle SEQUENCE
125 objects. Only passes after pass_free_cfg are expected to handle them. */
126 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
128 /* Represents a non-global base address. This is only used in alias.c. */
129 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "i", RTX_EXTRA)
131 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
132 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
134 All formats must start with "uu" to handle the chain.
135 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
136 during back-end processing.
137 See macros in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[].
139 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
141 /* An annotation for variable assignment tracking. */
142 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_INSN, "debug_insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
144 /* An instruction that cannot jump. */
145 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
147 /* An instruction that can possibly jump.
148 Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
149 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "uuBeiie0", RTX_INSN)
151 /* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
152 but which will not change which instruction comes next
153 in the current function.
154 Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
155 All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
156 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "uuBeiiee", RTX_INSN)
158 /* Placeholder for tablejump JUMP_INSNs. The pattern of this kind
159 of rtx is always either an ADDR_VEC or an ADDR_DIFF_VEC. These
160 placeholders do not appear as real instructions inside a basic
161 block, but are considered active_insn_p instructions for historical
162 reasons, when jump table data was represented with JUMP_INSNs. */
163 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_TABLE_DATA, "jump_table_data", "uuBe0000", RTX_INSN)
165 /* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
166 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "uu00000", RTX_EXTRA)
168 /* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
169 Operand:
170 3: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label.
171 4: is used in the sh backend.
172 5: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
173 6: is the user-given name of the label, if any. */
174 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "uuB00is", RTX_EXTRA)
176 /* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
177 Operand:
178 3: note-specific data
179 4: enum insn_note
180 5: unique number if insn_note == note_insn_deleted_label. */
181 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "uuB0ni", RTX_EXTRA)
183 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
184 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
185 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
187 /* Conditionally execute code.
188 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed.
189 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET).
191 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition
192 is false. This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert
193 pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters. */
194 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
196 /* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC). */
197 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
199 /* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
200 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
201 assembler comment syntax.
202 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
203 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
204 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
205 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA)
207 /* An assembler instruction with operands.
208 1st operand is the instruction template.
209 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
210 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
211 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
212 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
213 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
214 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
215 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
216 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
217 6th is a vector of labels that may be branched to by the asm.
218 7th is the source line number. */
219 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEEi", RTX_EXTRA)
221 /* A machine-specific operation.
222 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
223 any needed reloads can be done.
224 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
225 operations is to be performed.
226 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
227 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.)
229 UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
230 or inside an expression.
231 UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL
232 is currently considered not deletable.
234 FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component
235 of a PARALLEL with USE.
237 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
239 /* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
240 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
242 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
243 Table jump addresses.
244 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
246 /* Vector of addresses, stored as full words.
247 Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
248 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
250 /* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
251 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
252 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
253 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
254 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
255 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
256 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
257 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
258 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
259 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
260 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
261 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
262 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
263 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
264 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
265 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
266 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
267 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
269 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
270 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
271 compilation. */
272 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA)
274 /* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets.
275 Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch.
276 Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise.
277 Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no
278 temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal
279 locality.
281 The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets
282 whose prefetch instructions do not support them. */
283 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA)
285 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
286 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
287 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
289 /* Assignment.
290 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to.
291 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
292 ALL assignment must use SET.
293 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
294 under PARALLEL. */
295 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
297 /* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
298 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
299 in which the static chain is passed.
301 USE cannot appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
302 USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand
303 is used in some unknown way. */
304 DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
306 /* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
307 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
308 (the ones that are by convention not saved).
310 CLOBBER cannot appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
311 CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL)
312 is considered undeletable before reload. */
313 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
315 /* Indicate that the upper parts of something are clobbered in a way that we
316 don't want to explain. The MODE references the lower bits that will be
317 preserved. Anything above that size will be clobbered.
319 CLOBBER_HIGH only occurs as the operand of a PARALLEL rtx. It cannot appear
320 in other contexts, and unlike CLOBBER, it cannot appear on its own.
321 CLOBBER_HIGH can only be used with fixed register rtxes. */
323 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER_HIGH, "clobber_high", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
325 /* Call a subroutine.
326 Operand 1 is the address to call.
327 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
329 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
331 /* Return from a subroutine. */
333 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
335 /* Like RETURN, but truly represents only a function return, while
336 RETURN may represent an insn that also performs other functions
337 of the function epilogue. Like RETURN, this may also occur in
338 conditional jumps. */
339 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIMPLE_RETURN, "simple_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
341 /* Special for EH return from subroutine. */
343 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EH_RETURN, "eh_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
345 /* Conditional trap.
346 Operand 1 is the condition.
347 Operand 2 is the trap code.
348 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
349 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
351 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
352 Primitive values for use in expressions.
353 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
355 /* numeric integer constant */
356 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
358 /* numeric integer constant */
359 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_WIDE_INT, "const_wide_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
361 /* An rtx representation of a poly_wide_int. */
362 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_POLY_INT, "const_poly_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
364 /* fixed-point constant */
365 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_FIXED, "const_fixed", "www", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
367 /* numeric floating point or integer constant. If the mode is
368 VOIDmode it is an int otherwise it has a floating point mode and a
369 floating point value. Operands hold the value. They are all 'w'
370 and there may be from 2 to 6; see real.h. */
371 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ)
373 /* Describes a vector constant. */
374 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
376 /* String constant. Used for attributes in machine descriptions and
377 for special cases in DWARF2 debug output. NOT used for source-
378 language string constants. */
379 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ)
381 /* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
382 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
383 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
385 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
387 /* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
388 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
389 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ)
391 /* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
392 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
393 than a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand
394 points to a reg_attrs structure.
395 This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we
396 can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload. */
397 DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "r", RTX_OBJ)
399 /* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
400 single insn. It will be replaced by a REG during register allocation
401 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
402 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. */
403 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "", RTX_OBJ)
405 /* A reference to a part of another value. The first operand is the
406 complete value and the second is the byte offset of the selected part. */
407 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ep", RTX_EXTRA)
409 /* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
410 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
411 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
412 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
413 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
414 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
416 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
417 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
418 is in use. */
420 DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
422 /* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
423 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
424 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
425 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
426 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
428 /* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of
429 all An to make a value. This is an extension of CONCAT to larger
430 number of components. Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the
431 insn chain. Every element of the CONCATN is the same size. */
432 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ)
434 /* A memory location; operand is the address. The second operand is the
435 alias set to which this MEM belongs. We use `0' instead of `w' for this
436 field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */
437 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ)
439 /* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
440 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain. */
441 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
443 /* Reference to a named label:
444 Operand 0: label name
445 Operand 1: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null.
446 This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant. */
447 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s0", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
449 /* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination,
450 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero.
451 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the
452 results; but instructions that look at the condition code
453 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */
454 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", RTX_OBJ)
456 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
457 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
458 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
460 /* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
461 conditional jump instructions.
462 Operand:
463 0: condition
464 1: then expr
465 2: else expr */
466 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
468 /* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
469 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
471 /* plus */
472 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
474 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
475 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
477 /* Minus operand 0. */
478 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
480 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
482 /* Multiplication with signed saturation */
483 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MULT, "ss_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
484 /* Multiplication with unsigned saturation */
485 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MULT, "us_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
487 /* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
488 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
489 /* Division with signed saturation */
490 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_DIV, "ss_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
491 /* Division with unsigned saturation */
492 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_DIV, "us_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
494 /* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
495 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
497 /* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
498 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
499 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
501 /* Bitwise operations. */
502 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
503 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
504 DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
505 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY)
507 /* Operand:
508 0: value to be shifted.
509 1: number of bits. */
510 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */
511 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */
512 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */
513 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */
514 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */
516 /* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
517 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
518 with a macro of the same name.) The signed variants should be used
519 with floating point. Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either
520 operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is
521 returned as the result. */
523 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
524 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
525 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
526 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
528 /* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
529 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
530 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
531 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
532 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
533 1. pushes onto the stack.
534 2. created automatically by the auto-inc-dec pass. */
535 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
536 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
537 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
538 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
540 /* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
541 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
542 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are
543 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
544 The first operand is a REG which is used as the address.
545 The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the
546 register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY)
547 evaluating the address.
548 Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the
549 form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where
550 the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as
551 the first operand of the *_MODIFY. */
552 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
553 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
555 /* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two
556 flavors, signed and unsigned. */
557 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
558 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
559 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
560 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
561 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
562 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
563 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
564 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
565 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
566 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
568 /* Additional floating point unordered comparison flavors. */
569 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
570 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
572 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
573 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
574 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
575 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
576 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
577 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
579 /* This is an ordered NE, ie !UNEQ, ie false for NaN. */
580 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
582 /* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
583 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
584 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
585 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
587 /* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
588 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
590 /* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
591 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
593 /* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
594 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
595 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
597 /* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
598 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
600 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
601 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
602 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
603 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
604 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
605 represented in floating point. */
606 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
608 /* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
609 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
611 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
612 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
613 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
614 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
616 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types without saturation,
617 including:
618 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
619 signed integer to fractional,
620 fractional to signed integer,
621 floating point to fractional,
622 fractional to floating point.
623 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
624 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FRACT_CONVERT, "fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
626 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
627 without saturation, including:
628 unsigned integer to fractional,
629 fractional to unsigned integer.
630 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
631 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FRACT_CONVERT, "unsigned_fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
633 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types with saturation,
634 including:
635 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
636 signed integer to fractional,
637 floating point to fractional.
638 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
639 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SAT_FRACT, "sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
641 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
642 with saturation, including:
643 unsigned integer to fractional.
644 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
645 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_SAT_FRACT, "unsigned_sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
647 /* Absolute value */
648 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
650 /* Square root */
651 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY)
653 /* Swap bytes. */
654 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY)
656 /* Find first bit that is set.
657 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
658 or 0 if arg is 0. */
659 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
661 /* Count number of leading redundant sign bits (number of leading
662 sign bits minus one). */
663 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLRSB, "clrsb", "e", RTX_UNARY)
665 /* Count leading zeros. */
666 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
668 /* Count trailing zeros. */
669 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
671 /* Population count (number of 1 bits). */
672 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY)
674 /* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2). */
675 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY)
677 /* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
678 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
679 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
680 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
681 first bit of this field.
682 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
683 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
684 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
685 the lsb of the memory unit.
686 This kind of expression cannot appear as an lvalue in RTL. */
687 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
689 /* Similar for unsigned bit-field.
690 But note! This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue. */
691 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
693 /* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
695 /* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
696 DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
698 /* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
699 of a constant expression. */
700 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
702 /* Describes a merge operation between two vector values.
703 Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask
704 that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from. Set bits
705 indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1. The parts are defined
706 by the mode of the vectors. */
707 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
709 /* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector.
710 Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains
711 a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the
712 number of the source subpart that should be stored into it. */
713 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
715 /* Describes a vector concat operation. Operands 0 and 1 are the source
716 vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1
717 combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors. */
718 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
720 /* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by
721 duplicating the input values. The output vector mode must have the same
722 submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be
723 an integer multiple of the number of input parts. */
724 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
726 /* Creation of a vector in which element I has the value BASE + I * STEP,
727 where BASE is the first operand and STEP is the second. The result
728 must have a vector integer mode. */
729 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SERIES, "vec_series", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
731 /* Addition with signed saturation */
732 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
734 /* Addition with unsigned saturation */
735 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
737 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation. */
738 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
740 /* Negation with signed saturation. */
741 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
742 /* Negation with unsigned saturation. */
743 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_NEG, "us_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
745 /* Absolute value with signed saturation. */
746 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
748 /* Shift left with signed saturation. */
749 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
751 /* Shift left with unsigned saturation. */
752 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_ASHIFT, "us_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
754 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation. */
755 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
757 /* Signed saturating truncate. */
758 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
760 /* Unsigned saturating truncate. */
761 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
763 /* Floating point multiply/add combined instruction. */
764 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FMA, "fma", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
766 /* Information about the variable and its location. */
767 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "te", RTX_EXTRA)
769 /* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a pointer to a decl that is no longer
770 addressable. */
771 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR, "debug_implicit_ptr", "t", RTX_OBJ)
773 /* Represents value that argument had on function entry. The
774 single argument is the DECL_INCOMING_RTL of the corresponding
775 parameter. */
776 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENTRY_VALUE, "entry_value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
778 /* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a reference to a parameter that has
779 been optimized away completely. */
780 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_PARAMETER_REF, "debug_parameter_ref", "t", RTX_OBJ)
782 /* Used in marker DEBUG_INSNs to avoid being recognized as an insn. */
783 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_MARKER, "debug_marker", "", RTX_EXTRA)
785 /* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine
786 descriptions. */
787 #ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
789 /* Pattern-matching operators: */
791 /* Use the function named by the second arg (the string)
792 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
793 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
794 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
796 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
797 on where the operand can be allocated.
799 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
800 be the null string.
802 The string is prepended by:
803 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
804 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
806 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
807 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
808 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
809 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
810 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
811 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
812 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
814 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
815 are described in each target's machine description.
817 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
818 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
819 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
820 all operands for an instruction.
822 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH)
824 /* Match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
825 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
826 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
827 The second argument is the constraint. */
828 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH)
830 /* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
831 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
832 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
833 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
834 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
835 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
837 /* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
838 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
839 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
840 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
841 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
842 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
843 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
845 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
846 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERAND. */
847 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH)
849 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
850 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERATOR. */
851 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
853 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
854 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_PARALLEL. */
855 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
857 /* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
858 expressions. Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code
859 from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list). If the
860 second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits
861 and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the
862 same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for
863 XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to
864 the result of the one before it. */
865 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH)
867 /* Used to inject a C conditional expression into an .md file. It can
868 appear in a predicate definition or an attribute expression. */
869 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH)
871 /* Insn (and related) definitions. */
873 /* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction.
874 Operand:
875 0: names this instruction.
876 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
877 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
878 the tree to rtl expander.
879 1: is the pattern.
880 2: is a string which is a C expression
881 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
882 A null string means no extra condition.
883 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
884 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
885 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
886 template to use.
887 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
889 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
891 /* Definition of a peephole optimization.
892 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
893 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
894 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
895 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
897 This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead. */
898 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
900 /* Definition of a split operation.
901 1st operand: insn pattern to match
902 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
903 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
904 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
905 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
906 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
907 insn-patterns.
908 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */
909 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
911 /* Definition of an insn and associated split.
912 This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn
913 and a define_split which share the same pattern.
914 Operand:
915 0: names this instruction.
916 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
917 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
918 the tree to rtl expander.
919 1: is the pattern.
920 2: is a string which is a C expression
921 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
922 A null string means no extra condition.
923 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
924 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
925 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
926 template to use.
927 4: C expression that must be true for split. This may start with "&&"
928 in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn
929 condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand.
930 5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
931 6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
932 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
933 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
934 insn-patterns.
935 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
936 7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. */
937 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA)
939 /* Definition of an RTL peephole operation.
940 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */
941 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
943 /* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
944 1st operand: the insn name.
945 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
946 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'.
947 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
948 This may not test any operands.
949 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
950 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
951 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
952 insn-patterns.
953 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
954 5th: optionally, a vector of attributes for this expand. */
955 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEssV", RTX_EXTRA)
957 /* Define a requirement for delay slots.
958 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
959 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
960 shown.
961 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
962 slots required.
963 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
964 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
965 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
966 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
967 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
969 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
970 requirements for delay slots. */
971 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA)
973 /* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
974 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA)
976 /* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation. Automatically
977 generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute
978 "predicable" true. The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the
979 predicate at top-level.
981 Operand:
982 0: The predicate pattern. The top-level form should match a
983 relational operator. Operands should have only one alternative.
984 1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing
985 the generated pattern.
986 2: A template or C code to produce assembler output.
987 3: A vector of attributes to append to the resulting cond_exec insn. */
988 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "EssV", RTX_EXTRA)
990 /* Definition of an operand predicate. The difference between
991 DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will
992 not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate
993 defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE.
995 Operand:
996 0: The name of the predicate.
997 1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate
998 matches. This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND,
999 MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST. It must be specific enough that genrecog
1000 can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match.
1001 2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match.
1002 Optional. Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a
1003 match_test expression. */
1004 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
1005 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
1007 /* Definition of a register operand constraint. This simply maps the
1008 constraint string to a register class.
1010 Operand:
1011 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
1012 1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for
1013 this constraint. If this is not just a constant, it should look only
1014 at -m switches and the like.
1015 2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
1016 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
1017 machine-specific operand constraints. */
1018 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA)
1020 /* Definition of a non-register operand constraint. These look at the
1021 operand and decide whether it fits the constraint.
1023 DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match.
1024 It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others.
1026 DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
1027 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
1028 (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints
1029 that describe a subset of all memory references.
1031 DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
1032 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
1033 (reg X) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints that
1034 describe a subset of all address references.
1036 When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT.
1038 Operand:
1039 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
1040 1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
1041 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
1042 machine-specific operand constraints.
1043 2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint
1044 matches. It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate
1045 expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes
1046 that could possibly match. MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of
1047 these variables:
1048 `op' - the RTL object defining the operand.
1049 `mode' - the mode of `op'.
1050 `ival' - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT.
1051 `hval' - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1052 `lval' - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1053 `rval' - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point
1054 CONST_DOUBLE.
1055 Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of
1056 RTL object. */
1057 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1058 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1059 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_special_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1060 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1063 /* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs. */
1065 /* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1066 units (separated by comma).
1068 1st operand: Names of cpu functional units.
1069 2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON).
1071 All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and
1072 define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be
1073 "nothing". */
1074 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1076 /* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1077 units analogously to define_cpu_unit. The reservation of such
1078 units can be queried for automaton state. */
1079 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1081 /* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit
1082 in the first string cannot be reserved simultaneously with any
1083 unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa. CPU units
1084 in the string are separated by commas. For example, it is useful
1085 for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional
1086 unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point
1087 insns or only double floating point insns. All CPU functional
1088 units in a set should belong to the same automaton. */
1089 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1091 /* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1092 the first string cannot be reserved unless at least one of pattern
1093 of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This is
1094 an asymmetric relation. CPU units or unit patterns in the strings
1095 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1096 separated by white-spaces.
1098 For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved
1099 after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor. We could describe it
1100 by the following construction
1102 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1104 Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation. In
1105 this case we could write
1107 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0")
1109 All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same
1110 automaton. */
1111 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1113 /* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'.
1114 The difference between them is when checking is done. When an
1115 instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all
1116 current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is
1117 changed. The first state is a source state, the second one is a
1118 result state. Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source
1119 state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the
1120 result reservation. This construction is useful to describe a
1121 reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations. For
1122 example, if we use
1124 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1126 the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires
1127 slot0 which is absent in the source state).
1129 (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1")
1131 but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'. */
1132 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1134 /* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1135 the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units
1136 whose names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an
1137 asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this
1138 one but it is symmetric). CPU units or unit patterns in the string
1139 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1140 separated by white-spaces.
1142 For example, it is useful for description that slot0 cannot be
1143 reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor. We
1144 could describe it by the following construction
1146 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1")
1148 Or slot2 cannot be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or
1149 slot1 and unit b1 are reserved . In this case we could write
1151 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1")
1153 All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same
1154 automaton. */
1155 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1157 /* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but
1158 checking is done on the result (state) reservation. See comments
1159 for `final_presence_set'. */
1160 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1162 /* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass
1163 with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first
1164 string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second
1165 string. Insn names in the strings are separated by commas. The
1166 third operand is optional name of function which is additional
1167 guard for the bypass. The function will get the two insns as
1168 parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will be
1169 ignored for this case. Additional guard is necessary to recognize
1170 complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address. If there
1171 are more one bypass with the same output and input insns, the
1172 chosen bypass is the first bypass with a guard in description whose
1173 guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then
1174 bypass without the guard function is chosen. */
1175 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA)
1177 /* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and
1178 used for pipeline hazards recognition. The names are separated by
1179 comma. Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton
1180 but unfortunately it can be very large. If we use more one
1181 automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the
1182 single one. The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and
1183 define_query_cpu_unit. All automata should have unique names. */
1184 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1186 /* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of
1187 automata. Currently there are the following options:
1189 o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata. This
1190 is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and
1191 need to look more accurately at reservations of states.
1193 o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about
1194 generation of automata.
1196 o "v" which means generation of file describing the result
1197 automata. The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the
1198 description verification and debugging.
1200 o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for
1201 non-critical errors.
1203 o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata.
1205 o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many
1206 states were generated so far for automaton being processed. */
1207 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1209 /* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first
1210 string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string). Sometimes unit
1211 reservations for different insns contain common parts. In such
1212 case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st
1213 parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation. All
1214 define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units
1215 should have unique names which may not be "nothing". */
1216 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1218 /* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr)
1219 describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for
1220 instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter).
1221 The first parameter is used for output of debugging information.
1222 The reservations are described by a regular expression according
1223 the following syntax:
1225 regexp = regexp "," oneof
1226 | oneof
1228 oneof = oneof "|" allof
1229 | allof
1231 allof = allof "+" repeat
1232 | repeat
1234 repeat = element "*" number
1235 | element
1237 element = cpu_function_unit_name
1238 | reservation_name
1239 | result_name
1240 | "nothing"
1241 | "(" regexp ")"
1243 1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in
1244 reservation.
1246 2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1247 first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the
1248 second regular expression *or* etc.
1250 3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1251 first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the
1252 second regular expression *and* etc.
1254 4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in
1255 which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with
1256 cycle advancing (see ",").
1258 5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation.
1260 6. reservation name -- see define_reservation.
1262 7. string "nothing" means no units reservation. */
1264 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA)
1266 /* Expressions used for insn attributes. */
1268 /* Definition of an insn attribute.
1269 1st operand: name of the attribute
1270 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
1271 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1272 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1274 /* Definition of an insn attribute that uses an existing enumerated type.
1275 1st operand: name of the attribute
1276 2nd operand: the name of the enumerated type
1277 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1278 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ENUM_ATTR, "define_enum_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1280 /* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
1281 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1283 /* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
1284 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
1285 pattern.
1287 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
1288 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
1289 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1291 /* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
1292 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
1293 alternative matched.
1295 The following three expressions are equivalent:
1297 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
1298 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
1299 (const_string "a3")))
1300 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
1301 (const_string "a3")])
1302 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
1304 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA)
1306 /* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
1307 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
1308 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
1309 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1311 /* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives. The first
1312 operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value. */
1313 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ww", RTX_EXTRA)
1315 /* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
1316 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
1318 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by
1319 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay: forward, backward. */
1321 DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1323 /* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
1324 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
1325 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
1326 whose first expression evaluates nonzero. If none of the expressions is
1327 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional. */
1328 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA)
1330 /* Definition of a pattern substitution meta operation on a DEFINE_EXPAND
1331 or a DEFINE_INSN. Automatically generates new instances of DEFINE_INSNs
1332 that match the substitution pattern.
1334 Operand:
1335 0: The name of the substitition template.
1336 1: Input template to match to see if a substitution is applicable.
1337 2: A C expression giving an additional condition for the generated
1338 new define_expand or define_insn.
1339 3: Output tempalate to generate via substitution.
1341 Within a DEFINE_SUBST template, the meaning of some RTL expressions is
1342 different from their usual interpretation: a MATCH_OPERAND matches any
1343 expression tree with matching machine mode or with VOIDmode. Likewise,
1344 MATCH_OP_DUP and MATCH_DUP match more liberally in a DEFINE_SUBST than
1345 in other RTL expressions. MATCH_OPERATOR matches all common operators
1346 but also UNSPEC, UNSPEC_VOLATILE, and MATCH_OPERATORS from the input
1347 DEFINE_EXPAND or DEFINE_INSN. */
1348 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST, "define_subst", "sEsE", RTX_EXTRA)
1350 /* Substitution attribute to apply a DEFINE_SUBST to a pattern.
1352 Operand:
1353 0: The name of the subst-attribute.
1354 1: The name of the DEFINE_SUBST to be applied for this attribute.
1355 2: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern
1356 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is not applied (i.e. the
1357 unmodified version of the pattern).
1358 3: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern
1359 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is applied to the patten.
1361 The use of DEFINE_SUBST and DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR is explained in the
1362 GCC internals manual, under "RTL Templates Transformations". */
1363 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR, "define_subst_attr", "ssss", RTX_EXTRA)
1365 #endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */
1368 Local variables:
1369 mode:c
1370 End: