2013-11-21 Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-call-cdce.c
blob6f6b1171b92380dd4e9204ee543f23a964706e39
1 /* Conditional Dead Call Elimination pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Xinliang David Li <davidxl@google.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "basic-block.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "stor-layout.h"
28 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
29 #include "gimple.h"
30 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
31 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
32 #include "tree-cfg.h"
33 #include "stringpool.h"
34 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
35 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
36 #include "tree-pass.h"
37 #include "flags.h"
40 /* Conditional dead call elimination
42 Some builtin functions can set errno on error conditions, but they
43 are otherwise pure. If the result of a call to such a function is
44 not used, the compiler can still not eliminate the call without
45 powerful interprocedural analysis to prove that the errno is not
46 checked. However, if the conditions under which the error occurs
47 are known, the compiler can conditionally dead code eliminate the
48 calls by shrink-wrapping the semi-dead calls into the error condition:
50 built_in_call (args)
51 ==>
52 if (error_cond (args))
53 built_in_call (args)
55 An actual simple example is :
56 log (x); // Mostly dead call
57 ==>
58 if (x < 0)
59 log (x);
60 With this change, call to log (x) is effectively eliminated, as
61 in majority of the cases, log won't be called with x out of
62 range. The branch is totally predictable, so the branch cost
63 is low.
65 Note that library functions are not supposed to clear errno to zero without
66 error. See IEEE Std 1003.1, section 2.3 Error Numbers, and section 7.5:3 of
67 ISO/IEC 9899 (C99).
69 The condition wrapping the builtin call is conservatively set to avoid too
70 aggressive (wrong) shrink wrapping. The optimization is called conditional
71 dead call elimination because the call is eliminated under the condition
72 that the input arguments would not lead to domain or range error (for
73 instance when x <= 0 for a log (x) call), however the chances that the error
74 condition is hit is very low (those builtin calls which are conditionally
75 dead are usually part of the C++ abstraction penalty exposed after
76 inlining). */
79 /* A structure for representing input domain of
80 a function argument in integer. If the lower
81 bound is -inf, has_lb is set to false. If the
82 upper bound is +inf, has_ub is false.
83 is_lb_inclusive and is_ub_inclusive are flags
84 to indicate if lb and ub value are inclusive
85 respectively. */
87 typedef struct input_domain
89 int lb;
90 int ub;
91 bool has_lb;
92 bool has_ub;
93 bool is_lb_inclusive;
94 bool is_ub_inclusive;
95 } inp_domain;
97 /* A helper function to construct and return an input
98 domain object. LB is the lower bound, HAS_LB is
99 a boolean flag indicating if the lower bound exists,
100 and LB_INCLUSIVE is a boolean flag indicating if the
101 lower bound is inclusive or not. UB, HAS_UB, and
102 UB_INCLUSIVE have the same meaning, but for upper
103 bound of the domain. */
105 static inp_domain
106 get_domain (int lb, bool has_lb, bool lb_inclusive,
107 int ub, bool has_ub, bool ub_inclusive)
109 inp_domain domain;
110 domain.lb = lb;
111 domain.has_lb = has_lb;
112 domain.is_lb_inclusive = lb_inclusive;
113 domain.ub = ub;
114 domain.has_ub = has_ub;
115 domain.is_ub_inclusive = ub_inclusive;
116 return domain;
119 /* A helper function to check the target format for the
120 argument type. In this implementation, only IEEE formats
121 are supported. ARG is the call argument to be checked.
122 Returns true if the format is supported. To support other
123 target formats, function get_no_error_domain needs to be
124 enhanced to have range bounds properly computed. Since
125 the check is cheap (very small number of candidates
126 to be checked), the result is not cached for each float type. */
128 static bool
129 check_target_format (tree arg)
131 tree type;
132 enum machine_mode mode;
133 const struct real_format *rfmt;
135 type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
136 mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
137 rfmt = REAL_MODE_FORMAT (mode);
138 if ((mode == SFmode
139 && (rfmt == &ieee_single_format || rfmt == &mips_single_format
140 || rfmt == &motorola_single_format))
141 || (mode == DFmode
142 && (rfmt == &ieee_double_format || rfmt == &mips_double_format
143 || rfmt == &motorola_double_format))
144 /* For long double, we can not really check XFmode
145 which is only defined on intel platforms.
146 Candidate pre-selection using builtin function
147 code guarantees that we are checking formats
148 for long double modes: double, quad, and extended. */
149 || (mode != SFmode && mode != DFmode
150 && (rfmt == &ieee_quad_format
151 || rfmt == &mips_quad_format
152 || rfmt == &ieee_extended_motorola_format
153 || rfmt == &ieee_extended_intel_96_format
154 || rfmt == &ieee_extended_intel_128_format
155 || rfmt == &ieee_extended_intel_96_round_53_format)))
156 return true;
158 return false;
162 /* A helper function to help select calls to pow that are suitable for
163 conditional DCE transformation. It looks for pow calls that can be
164 guided with simple conditions. Such calls either have constant base
165 values or base values converted from integers. Returns true if
166 the pow call POW_CALL is a candidate. */
168 /* The maximum integer bit size for base argument of a pow call
169 that is suitable for shrink-wrapping transformation. */
170 #define MAX_BASE_INT_BIT_SIZE 32
172 static bool
173 check_pow (gimple pow_call)
175 tree base, expn;
176 enum tree_code bc, ec;
178 if (gimple_call_num_args (pow_call) != 2)
179 return false;
181 base = gimple_call_arg (pow_call, 0);
182 expn = gimple_call_arg (pow_call, 1);
184 if (!check_target_format (expn))
185 return false;
187 bc = TREE_CODE (base);
188 ec = TREE_CODE (expn);
190 /* Folding candidates are not interesting.
191 Can actually assert that it is already folded. */
192 if (ec == REAL_CST && bc == REAL_CST)
193 return false;
195 if (bc == REAL_CST)
197 /* Only handle a fixed range of constant. */
198 REAL_VALUE_TYPE mv;
199 REAL_VALUE_TYPE bcv = TREE_REAL_CST (base);
200 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (bcv, dconst1))
201 return false;
202 if (REAL_VALUES_LESS (bcv, dconst1))
203 return false;
204 real_from_integer (&mv, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (base)), 256, 0, 1);
205 if (REAL_VALUES_LESS (mv, bcv))
206 return false;
207 return true;
209 else if (bc == SSA_NAME)
211 tree base_val0, type;
212 gimple base_def;
213 int bit_sz;
215 /* Only handles cases where base value is converted
216 from integer values. */
217 base_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (base);
218 if (gimple_code (base_def) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
219 return false;
221 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (base_def) != FLOAT_EXPR)
222 return false;
223 base_val0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (base_def);
225 type = TREE_TYPE (base_val0);
226 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
227 return false;
228 bit_sz = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
229 /* If the type of the base is too wide,
230 the resulting shrink wrapping condition
231 will be too conservative. */
232 if (bit_sz > MAX_BASE_INT_BIT_SIZE)
233 return false;
235 return true;
237 else
238 return false;
241 /* A helper function to help select candidate function calls that are
242 suitable for conditional DCE. Candidate functions must have single
243 valid input domain in this implementation except for pow (see check_pow).
244 Returns true if the function call is a candidate. */
246 static bool
247 check_builtin_call (gimple bcall)
249 tree arg;
251 arg = gimple_call_arg (bcall, 0);
252 return check_target_format (arg);
255 /* A helper function to determine if a builtin function call is a
256 candidate for conditional DCE. Returns true if the builtin call
257 is a candidate. */
259 static bool
260 is_call_dce_candidate (gimple call)
262 tree fn;
263 enum built_in_function fnc;
265 /* Only potentially dead calls are considered. */
266 if (gimple_call_lhs (call))
267 return false;
269 fn = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
270 if (!fn
271 || !DECL_BUILT_IN (fn)
272 || (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
273 return false;
275 fnc = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn);
276 switch (fnc)
278 /* Trig functions. */
279 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ACOS):
280 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ASIN):
281 /* Hyperbolic functions. */
282 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ACOSH):
283 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ATANH):
284 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_COSH):
285 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SINH):
286 /* Log functions. */
287 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG):
288 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG2):
289 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG10):
290 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG1P):
291 /* Exp functions. */
292 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_EXP):
293 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_EXP2):
294 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_EXP10):
295 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_EXPM1):
296 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_POW10):
297 /* Sqrt. */
298 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SQRT):
299 return check_builtin_call (call);
300 /* Special one: two argument pow. */
301 case BUILT_IN_POW:
302 return check_pow (call);
303 default:
304 break;
307 return false;
311 /* A helper function to generate gimple statements for
312 one bound comparison. ARG is the call argument to
313 be compared with the bound, LBUB is the bound value
314 in integer, TCODE is the tree_code of the comparison,
315 TEMP_NAME1/TEMP_NAME2 are names of the temporaries,
316 CONDS is a vector holding the produced GIMPLE statements,
317 and NCONDS points to the variable holding the number
318 of logical comparisons. CONDS is either empty or
319 a list ended with a null tree. */
321 static void
322 gen_one_condition (tree arg, int lbub,
323 enum tree_code tcode,
324 const char *temp_name1,
325 const char *temp_name2,
326 vec<gimple> conds,
327 unsigned *nconds)
329 tree lbub_real_cst, lbub_cst, float_type;
330 tree temp, tempn, tempc, tempcn;
331 gimple stmt1, stmt2, stmt3;
333 float_type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
334 lbub_cst = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, lbub);
335 lbub_real_cst = build_real_from_int_cst (float_type, lbub_cst);
337 temp = create_tmp_var (float_type, temp_name1);
338 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign (temp, arg);
339 tempn = make_ssa_name (temp, stmt1);
340 gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt1, tempn);
342 tempc = create_tmp_var (boolean_type_node, temp_name2);
343 stmt2 = gimple_build_assign (tempc,
344 fold_build2 (tcode,
345 boolean_type_node,
346 tempn, lbub_real_cst));
347 tempcn = make_ssa_name (tempc, stmt2);
348 gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt2, tempcn);
350 stmt3 = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tempcn, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
351 conds.quick_push (stmt1);
352 conds.quick_push (stmt2);
353 conds.quick_push (stmt3);
354 (*nconds)++;
357 /* A helper function to generate GIMPLE statements for
358 out of input domain check. ARG is the call argument
359 to be runtime checked, DOMAIN holds the valid domain
360 for the given function, CONDS points to the vector
361 holding the result GIMPLE statements. *NCONDS is
362 the number of logical comparisons. This function
363 produces no more than two logical comparisons, one
364 for lower bound check, one for upper bound check. */
366 static void
367 gen_conditions_for_domain (tree arg, inp_domain domain,
368 vec<gimple> conds,
369 unsigned *nconds)
371 if (domain.has_lb)
372 gen_one_condition (arg, domain.lb,
373 (domain.is_lb_inclusive
374 ? LT_EXPR : LE_EXPR),
375 "DCE_COND_LB", "DCE_COND_LB_TEST",
376 conds, nconds);
378 if (domain.has_ub)
380 /* Now push a separator. */
381 if (domain.has_lb)
382 conds.quick_push (NULL);
384 gen_one_condition (arg, domain.ub,
385 (domain.is_ub_inclusive
386 ? GT_EXPR : GE_EXPR),
387 "DCE_COND_UB", "DCE_COND_UB_TEST",
388 conds, nconds);
393 /* A helper function to generate condition
394 code for the y argument in call pow (some_const, y).
395 See candidate selection in check_pow. Since the
396 candidates' base values have a limited range,
397 the guarded code generated for y are simple:
398 if (y > max_y)
399 pow (const, y);
400 Note max_y can be computed separately for each
401 const base, but in this implementation, we
402 choose to compute it using the max base
403 in the allowed range for the purpose of
404 simplicity. BASE is the constant base value,
405 EXPN is the expression for the exponent argument,
406 *CONDS is the vector to hold resulting statements,
407 and *NCONDS is the number of logical conditions. */
409 static void
410 gen_conditions_for_pow_cst_base (tree base, tree expn,
411 vec<gimple> conds,
412 unsigned *nconds)
414 inp_domain exp_domain;
415 /* Validate the range of the base constant to make
416 sure it is consistent with check_pow. */
417 REAL_VALUE_TYPE mv;
418 REAL_VALUE_TYPE bcv = TREE_REAL_CST (base);
419 gcc_assert (!REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (bcv, dconst1)
420 && !REAL_VALUES_LESS (bcv, dconst1));
421 real_from_integer (&mv, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (base)), 256, 0, 1);
422 gcc_assert (!REAL_VALUES_LESS (mv, bcv));
424 exp_domain = get_domain (0, false, false,
425 127, true, false);
427 gen_conditions_for_domain (expn, exp_domain,
428 conds, nconds);
431 /* Generate error condition code for pow calls with
432 non constant base values. The candidates selected
433 have their base argument value converted from
434 integer (see check_pow) value (1, 2, 4 bytes), and
435 the max exp value is computed based on the size
436 of the integer type (i.e. max possible base value).
437 The resulting input domain for exp argument is thus
438 conservative (smaller than the max value allowed by
439 the runtime value of the base). BASE is the integer
440 base value, EXPN is the expression for the exponent
441 argument, *CONDS is the vector to hold resulting
442 statements, and *NCONDS is the number of logical
443 conditions. */
445 static void
446 gen_conditions_for_pow_int_base (tree base, tree expn,
447 vec<gimple> conds,
448 unsigned *nconds)
450 gimple base_def;
451 tree base_val0;
452 tree int_type;
453 tree temp, tempn;
454 tree cst0;
455 gimple stmt1, stmt2;
456 int bit_sz, max_exp;
457 inp_domain exp_domain;
459 base_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (base);
460 base_val0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (base_def);
461 int_type = TREE_TYPE (base_val0);
462 bit_sz = TYPE_PRECISION (int_type);
463 gcc_assert (bit_sz > 0
464 && bit_sz <= MAX_BASE_INT_BIT_SIZE);
466 /* Determine the max exp argument value according to
467 the size of the base integer. The max exp value
468 is conservatively estimated assuming IEEE754 double
469 precision format. */
470 if (bit_sz == 8)
471 max_exp = 128;
472 else if (bit_sz == 16)
473 max_exp = 64;
474 else
476 gcc_assert (bit_sz == MAX_BASE_INT_BIT_SIZE);
477 max_exp = 32;
480 /* For pow ((double)x, y), generate the following conditions:
481 cond 1:
482 temp1 = x;
483 if (temp1 <= 0)
485 cond 2:
486 temp2 = y;
487 if (temp2 > max_exp_real_cst) */
489 /* Generate condition in reverse order -- first
490 the condition for the exp argument. */
492 exp_domain = get_domain (0, false, false,
493 max_exp, true, true);
495 gen_conditions_for_domain (expn, exp_domain,
496 conds, nconds);
498 /* Now generate condition for the base argument.
499 Note it does not use the helper function
500 gen_conditions_for_domain because the base
501 type is integer. */
503 /* Push a separator. */
504 conds.quick_push (NULL);
506 temp = create_tmp_var (int_type, "DCE_COND1");
507 cst0 = build_int_cst (int_type, 0);
508 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign (temp, base_val0);
509 tempn = make_ssa_name (temp, stmt1);
510 gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt1, tempn);
511 stmt2 = gimple_build_cond (LE_EXPR, tempn, cst0, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
513 conds.quick_push (stmt1);
514 conds.quick_push (stmt2);
515 (*nconds)++;
518 /* Method to generate conditional statements for guarding conditionally
519 dead calls to pow. One or more statements can be generated for
520 each logical condition. Statement groups of different conditions
521 are separated by a NULL tree and they are stored in the vec
522 conds. The number of logical conditions are stored in *nconds.
524 See C99 standard, 7.12.7.4:2, for description of pow (x, y).
525 The precise condition for domain errors are complex. In this
526 implementation, a simplified (but conservative) valid domain
527 for x and y are used: x is positive to avoid dom errors, while
528 y is smaller than a upper bound (depending on x) to avoid range
529 errors. Runtime code is generated to check x (if not constant)
530 and y against the valid domain. If it is out, jump to the call,
531 otherwise the call is bypassed. POW_CALL is the call statement,
532 *CONDS is a vector holding the resulting condition statements,
533 and *NCONDS is the number of logical conditions. */
535 static void
536 gen_conditions_for_pow (gimple pow_call, vec<gimple> conds,
537 unsigned *nconds)
539 tree base, expn;
540 enum tree_code bc;
542 gcc_checking_assert (check_pow (pow_call));
544 *nconds = 0;
546 base = gimple_call_arg (pow_call, 0);
547 expn = gimple_call_arg (pow_call, 1);
549 bc = TREE_CODE (base);
551 if (bc == REAL_CST)
552 gen_conditions_for_pow_cst_base (base, expn, conds, nconds);
553 else if (bc == SSA_NAME)
554 gen_conditions_for_pow_int_base (base, expn, conds, nconds);
555 else
556 gcc_unreachable ();
559 /* A helper routine to help computing the valid input domain
560 for a builtin function. See C99 7.12.7 for details. In this
561 implementation, we only handle single region domain. The
562 resulting region can be conservative (smaller) than the actual
563 one and rounded to integers. Some of the bounds are documented
564 in the standard, while other limit constants are computed
565 assuming IEEE floating point format (for SF and DF modes).
566 Since IEEE only sets minimum requirements for long double format,
567 different long double formats exist under different implementations
568 (e.g, 64 bit double precision (DF), 80 bit double-extended
569 precision (XF), and 128 bit quad precision (QF) ). For simplicity,
570 in this implementation, the computed bounds for long double assume
571 64 bit format (DF), and are therefore conservative. Another
572 assumption is that single precision float type is always SF mode,
573 and double type is DF mode. This function is quite
574 implementation specific, so it may not be suitable to be part of
575 builtins.c. This needs to be revisited later to see if it can
576 be leveraged in x87 assembly expansion. */
578 static inp_domain
579 get_no_error_domain (enum built_in_function fnc)
581 switch (fnc)
583 /* Trig functions: return [-1, +1] */
584 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ACOS):
585 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ASIN):
586 return get_domain (-1, true, true,
587 1, true, true);
588 /* Hyperbolic functions. */
589 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ACOSH):
590 /* acosh: [1, +inf) */
591 return get_domain (1, true, true,
592 1, false, false);
593 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ATANH):
594 /* atanh: (-1, +1) */
595 return get_domain (-1, true, false,
596 1, true, false);
597 case BUILT_IN_COSHF:
598 case BUILT_IN_SINHF:
599 /* coshf: (-89, +89) */
600 return get_domain (-89, true, false,
601 89, true, false);
602 case BUILT_IN_COSH:
603 case BUILT_IN_SINH:
604 case BUILT_IN_COSHL:
605 case BUILT_IN_SINHL:
606 /* cosh: (-710, +710) */
607 return get_domain (-710, true, false,
608 710, true, false);
609 /* Log functions: (0, +inf) */
610 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG):
611 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG2):
612 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG10):
613 return get_domain (0, true, false,
614 0, false, false);
615 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG1P):
616 return get_domain (-1, true, false,
617 0, false, false);
618 /* Exp functions. */
619 case BUILT_IN_EXPF:
620 case BUILT_IN_EXPM1F:
621 /* expf: (-inf, 88) */
622 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
623 88, true, false);
624 case BUILT_IN_EXP:
625 case BUILT_IN_EXPM1:
626 case BUILT_IN_EXPL:
627 case BUILT_IN_EXPM1L:
628 /* exp: (-inf, 709) */
629 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
630 709, true, false);
631 case BUILT_IN_EXP2F:
632 /* exp2f: (-inf, 128) */
633 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
634 128, true, false);
635 case BUILT_IN_EXP2:
636 case BUILT_IN_EXP2L:
637 /* exp2: (-inf, 1024) */
638 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
639 1024, true, false);
640 case BUILT_IN_EXP10F:
641 case BUILT_IN_POW10F:
642 /* exp10f: (-inf, 38) */
643 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
644 38, true, false);
645 case BUILT_IN_EXP10:
646 case BUILT_IN_POW10:
647 case BUILT_IN_EXP10L:
648 case BUILT_IN_POW10L:
649 /* exp10: (-inf, 308) */
650 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
651 308, true, false);
652 /* sqrt: [0, +inf) */
653 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SQRT):
654 return get_domain (0, true, true,
655 0, false, false);
656 default:
657 gcc_unreachable ();
660 gcc_unreachable ();
663 /* The function to generate shrink wrap conditions for a partially
664 dead builtin call whose return value is not used anywhere,
665 but has to be kept live due to potential error condition.
666 BI_CALL is the builtin call, CONDS is the vector of statements
667 for condition code, NCODES is the pointer to the number of
668 logical conditions. Statements belonging to different logical
669 condition are separated by NULL tree in the vector. */
671 static void
672 gen_shrink_wrap_conditions (gimple bi_call, vec<gimple> conds,
673 unsigned int *nconds)
675 gimple call;
676 tree fn;
677 enum built_in_function fnc;
679 gcc_assert (nconds && conds.exists ());
680 gcc_assert (conds.length () == 0);
681 gcc_assert (is_gimple_call (bi_call));
683 call = bi_call;
684 fn = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
685 gcc_assert (fn && DECL_BUILT_IN (fn));
686 fnc = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn);
687 *nconds = 0;
689 if (fnc == BUILT_IN_POW)
690 gen_conditions_for_pow (call, conds, nconds);
691 else
693 tree arg;
694 inp_domain domain = get_no_error_domain (fnc);
695 *nconds = 0;
696 arg = gimple_call_arg (bi_call, 0);
697 gen_conditions_for_domain (arg, domain, conds, nconds);
700 return;
704 /* Probability of the branch (to the call) is taken. */
705 #define ERR_PROB 0.01
707 /* The function to shrink wrap a partially dead builtin call
708 whose return value is not used anywhere, but has to be kept
709 live due to potential error condition. Returns true if the
710 transformation actually happens. */
712 static bool
713 shrink_wrap_one_built_in_call (gimple bi_call)
715 gimple_stmt_iterator bi_call_bsi;
716 basic_block bi_call_bb, join_tgt_bb, guard_bb, guard_bb0;
717 edge join_tgt_in_edge_from_call, join_tgt_in_edge_fall_thru;
718 edge bi_call_in_edge0, guard_bb_in_edge;
719 unsigned tn_cond_stmts, nconds;
720 unsigned ci;
721 gimple cond_expr = NULL;
722 gimple cond_expr_start;
723 tree bi_call_label_decl;
724 gimple bi_call_label;
726 stack_vec<gimple, 12> conds;
727 gen_shrink_wrap_conditions (bi_call, conds, &nconds);
729 /* This can happen if the condition generator decides
730 it is not beneficial to do the transformation. Just
731 return false and do not do any transformation for
732 the call. */
733 if (nconds == 0)
734 return false;
736 bi_call_bb = gimple_bb (bi_call);
738 /* Now find the join target bb -- split bi_call_bb if needed. */
739 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (bi_call))
741 /* If the call must be the last in the bb, don't split the block,
742 it could e.g. have EH edges. */
743 join_tgt_in_edge_from_call = find_fallthru_edge (bi_call_bb->succs);
744 if (join_tgt_in_edge_from_call == NULL)
745 return false;
747 else
748 join_tgt_in_edge_from_call = split_block (bi_call_bb, bi_call);
750 bi_call_bsi = gsi_for_stmt (bi_call);
752 join_tgt_bb = join_tgt_in_edge_from_call->dest;
754 /* Now it is time to insert the first conditional expression
755 into bi_call_bb and split this bb so that bi_call is
756 shrink-wrapped. */
757 tn_cond_stmts = conds.length ();
758 cond_expr = NULL;
759 cond_expr_start = conds[0];
760 for (ci = 0; ci < tn_cond_stmts; ci++)
762 gimple c = conds[ci];
763 gcc_assert (c || ci != 0);
764 if (!c)
765 break;
766 gsi_insert_before (&bi_call_bsi, c, GSI_SAME_STMT);
767 cond_expr = c;
769 nconds--;
770 ci++;
771 gcc_assert (cond_expr && gimple_code (cond_expr) == GIMPLE_COND);
773 /* Now the label. */
774 bi_call_label_decl = create_artificial_label (gimple_location (bi_call));
775 bi_call_label = gimple_build_label (bi_call_label_decl);
776 gsi_insert_before (&bi_call_bsi, bi_call_label, GSI_SAME_STMT);
778 bi_call_in_edge0 = split_block (bi_call_bb, cond_expr);
779 bi_call_in_edge0->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
780 bi_call_in_edge0->flags |= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
781 guard_bb0 = bi_call_bb;
782 bi_call_bb = bi_call_in_edge0->dest;
783 join_tgt_in_edge_fall_thru = make_edge (guard_bb0, join_tgt_bb,
784 EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
786 bi_call_in_edge0->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE * ERR_PROB;
787 bi_call_in_edge0->count =
788 apply_probability (guard_bb0->count,
789 bi_call_in_edge0->probability);
790 join_tgt_in_edge_fall_thru->probability =
791 inverse_probability (bi_call_in_edge0->probability);
792 join_tgt_in_edge_fall_thru->count =
793 guard_bb0->count - bi_call_in_edge0->count;
795 /* Code generation for the rest of the conditions */
796 guard_bb = guard_bb0;
797 while (nconds > 0)
799 unsigned ci0;
800 edge bi_call_in_edge;
801 gimple_stmt_iterator guard_bsi = gsi_for_stmt (cond_expr_start);
802 ci0 = ci;
803 cond_expr_start = conds[ci0];
804 for (; ci < tn_cond_stmts; ci++)
806 gimple c = conds[ci];
807 gcc_assert (c || ci != ci0);
808 if (!c)
809 break;
810 gsi_insert_before (&guard_bsi, c, GSI_SAME_STMT);
811 cond_expr = c;
813 nconds--;
814 ci++;
815 gcc_assert (cond_expr && gimple_code (cond_expr) == GIMPLE_COND);
816 guard_bb_in_edge = split_block (guard_bb, cond_expr);
817 guard_bb_in_edge->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
818 guard_bb_in_edge->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
820 bi_call_in_edge = make_edge (guard_bb, bi_call_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
822 bi_call_in_edge->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE * ERR_PROB;
823 bi_call_in_edge->count =
824 apply_probability (guard_bb->count,
825 bi_call_in_edge->probability);
826 guard_bb_in_edge->probability =
827 inverse_probability (bi_call_in_edge->probability);
828 guard_bb_in_edge->count = guard_bb->count - bi_call_in_edge->count;
831 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
833 location_t loc;
834 loc = gimple_location (bi_call);
835 fprintf (dump_file,
836 "%s:%d: note: function call is shrink-wrapped"
837 " into error conditions.\n",
838 LOCATION_FILE (loc), LOCATION_LINE (loc));
841 return true;
844 /* The top level function for conditional dead code shrink
845 wrapping transformation. */
847 static bool
848 shrink_wrap_conditional_dead_built_in_calls (vec<gimple> calls)
850 bool changed = false;
851 unsigned i = 0;
853 unsigned n = calls.length ();
854 if (n == 0)
855 return false;
857 for (; i < n ; i++)
859 gimple bi_call = calls[i];
860 changed |= shrink_wrap_one_built_in_call (bi_call);
863 return changed;
866 /* Pass entry points. */
868 static unsigned int
869 tree_call_cdce (void)
871 basic_block bb;
872 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
873 bool something_changed = false;
874 vec<gimple> cond_dead_built_in_calls = vNULL;
875 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
877 /* Collect dead call candidates. */
878 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
880 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
881 if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
882 && is_call_dce_candidate (stmt))
884 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
886 fprintf (dump_file, "Found conditional dead call: ");
887 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
888 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
890 if (!cond_dead_built_in_calls.exists ())
891 cond_dead_built_in_calls.create (64);
892 cond_dead_built_in_calls.safe_push (stmt);
897 if (!cond_dead_built_in_calls.exists ())
898 return 0;
900 something_changed
901 = shrink_wrap_conditional_dead_built_in_calls (cond_dead_built_in_calls);
903 cond_dead_built_in_calls.release ();
905 if (something_changed)
907 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
908 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
909 /* As we introduced new control-flow we need to insert PHI-nodes
910 for the call-clobbers of the remaining call. */
911 mark_virtual_operands_for_renaming (cfun);
912 return TODO_update_ssa;
915 return 0;
918 static bool
919 gate_call_cdce (void)
921 /* The limit constants used in the implementation
922 assume IEEE floating point format. Other formats
923 can be supported in the future if needed. */
924 return flag_tree_builtin_call_dce != 0 && optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun);
927 namespace {
929 const pass_data pass_data_call_cdce =
931 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
932 "cdce", /* name */
933 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
934 true, /* has_gate */
935 true, /* has_execute */
936 TV_TREE_CALL_CDCE, /* tv_id */
937 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
938 0, /* properties_provided */
939 0, /* properties_destroyed */
940 0, /* todo_flags_start */
941 TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
944 class pass_call_cdce : public gimple_opt_pass
946 public:
947 pass_call_cdce (gcc::context *ctxt)
948 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_call_cdce, ctxt)
951 /* opt_pass methods: */
952 bool gate () { return gate_call_cdce (); }
953 unsigned int execute () { return tree_call_cdce (); }
955 }; // class pass_call_cdce
957 } // anon namespace
959 gimple_opt_pass *
960 make_pass_call_cdce (gcc::context *ctxt)
962 return new pass_call_cdce (ctxt);