PR c++/18747
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob294a5d4986133c356a36d9d2aacefa45ac5f5dfa
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
28 #include "bitmap.h"
29 #include "tree-flow.h"
30 #include "timevar.h"
31 #include "dumpfile.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
33 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
34 #include "debug.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "gimple.h"
38 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
39 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
40 #endif
43 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
45 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
46 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
47 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
49 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
50 rewritten as a compiler variable.
52 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
53 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
54 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
57 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
59 static void
60 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
62 int x, num_part;
63 tree var;
64 htab_t tree_to_index;
65 struct tree_int_map *m, *mapstorage;
67 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
68 tree_to_index = htab_create (num_part, tree_map_base_hash,
69 tree_int_map_eq, NULL);
70 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
71 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
72 calls. */
73 mapstorage = m = XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map, num_part);
75 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
76 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
77 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
79 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
80 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
82 struct tree_int_map **slot;
83 unsigned baseindex;
84 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
85 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
86 m->base.from = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
87 else
88 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
89 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
90 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
91 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
92 underlying decl. */
93 m->base.from = TREE_TYPE (var);
94 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
95 slot = (struct tree_int_map **) htab_find_slot (tree_to_index,
96 m, INSERT);
97 if (!*slot)
99 baseindex = m - mapstorage;
100 m->to = baseindex;
101 *slot = m;
102 m++;
104 else
105 baseindex = (*slot)->to;
106 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = baseindex;
109 map->num_basevars = m - mapstorage;
111 free (mapstorage);
112 htab_delete (tree_to_index);
116 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
118 static void
119 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
121 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
122 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
124 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
125 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
126 map->num_basevars = 0;
129 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
131 var_map
132 init_var_map (int size)
134 var_map map;
136 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
137 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
139 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
140 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
141 map->num_partitions = size;
142 map->partition_size = size;
143 map->num_basevars = 0;
144 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
145 return map;
149 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
151 void
152 delete_var_map (var_map map)
154 var_map_base_fini (map);
155 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
156 free (map->partition_to_view);
157 free (map->view_to_partition);
158 free (map);
162 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
163 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
164 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
167 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
169 int p1, p2, p3;
171 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
172 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
174 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
175 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
176 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
178 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
179 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
181 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
182 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
184 if (p1 == p2)
185 p3 = p1;
186 else
187 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
189 if (map->partition_to_view)
190 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
192 return p3;
196 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
197 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
198 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
199 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
200 denser.
202 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
203 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
204 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
205 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
206 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
207 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
209 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
210 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
211 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
214 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
215 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
216 varmap. */
218 static bitmap
219 partition_view_init (var_map map)
221 bitmap used;
222 int tmp;
223 unsigned int x;
225 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
227 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
228 if (map->partition_to_view)
230 free (map->partition_to_view);
231 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
233 if (map->view_to_partition)
235 free (map->view_to_partition);
236 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
239 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
240 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
242 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
243 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
244 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
245 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
246 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
249 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
250 return used;
254 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
255 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
256 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
257 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
259 static void
260 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
262 bitmap_iterator bi;
263 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
265 gcc_assert (selected);
267 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
268 limit = map->partition_size;
270 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
271 if (count < limit)
273 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
274 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
275 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
277 i = 0;
278 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
279 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
281 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
282 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
283 i++;
285 gcc_assert (i == count);
286 map->num_partitions = i;
289 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
293 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
294 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
296 void
297 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
299 bitmap used;
301 used = partition_view_init (map);
302 partition_view_fini (map, used);
304 if (want_bases)
305 var_map_base_init (map);
306 else
307 var_map_base_fini (map);
311 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
312 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
313 as well. */
315 void
316 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
318 bitmap used;
319 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
320 unsigned x, p;
321 bitmap_iterator bi;
323 used = partition_view_init (map);
324 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
326 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
327 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
328 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
330 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
332 if (want_bases)
333 var_map_base_init (map);
334 else
335 var_map_base_fini (map);
339 static bitmap usedvars;
341 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
342 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
344 static inline bool
345 set_is_used (tree var)
347 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
350 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
352 static inline bool
353 is_used_p (tree var)
355 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
358 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
360 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
362 static tree
363 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
365 tree t = *tp;
366 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
367 tree b;
369 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
371 *walk_subtrees = 0;
372 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
373 if (!t)
374 return NULL;
377 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
378 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
379 TREE_USED (b) = true;
381 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
382 fields do not contain vars. */
383 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
385 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
386 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
387 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
388 *walk_subtrees = 0;
389 return NULL;
392 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
393 eliminated as unused. */
394 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
396 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
397 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
398 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t))
399 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
401 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
402 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
403 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
404 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
405 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
406 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
407 must re-compute it here. */
408 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
410 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
411 *walk_subtrees = 0;
413 return NULL;
416 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
417 possibly eliminated if dead. */
419 static void
420 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
422 tree t;
423 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
424 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
425 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
426 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
427 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
430 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
431 and return true if so.
432 Block is declared dead if:
433 1) No statements are associated with it.
434 2) Declares no live variables
435 3) All subblocks are dead
436 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
437 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
438 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
439 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
440 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
441 done by the inliner. */
443 static bool
444 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
446 tree *t, *next;
447 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
448 int nsubblocks = 0;
450 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
452 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
454 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
455 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
456 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
458 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
459 will be output to file. */
460 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
461 unused = false;
463 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
464 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
465 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
466 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
467 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
468 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
469 different results. */
470 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
471 unused = false;
473 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
474 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
476 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
477 next = t;
480 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
481 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
482 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
483 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
484 else if (is_used_p (*t))
485 unused = false;
486 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
487 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
488 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
489 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
490 during inlining or versioning.
491 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
492 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
493 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
494 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
495 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
496 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
497 force this block to be considered used, too. */
498 unused = false;
500 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
501 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
502 a lot of memory.
504 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
505 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
506 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
507 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
509 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
510 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
511 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
512 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
513 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
514 types in different orders depending on whether debug
515 information is being generated. */
517 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
518 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
519 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
521 else
523 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
524 next = t;
528 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
529 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
531 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
533 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
534 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
536 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
537 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
539 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
540 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
542 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
543 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
544 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
545 nsubblocks ++;
547 else
548 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
550 else
552 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
553 nsubblocks ++;
557 if (!unused)
559 /* Outer scope is always used. */
560 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
561 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
562 unused = false;
563 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
564 eliminated. */
565 else if (!nsubblocks)
567 /* For terse debug info we can eliminate info on unused variables. */
568 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
569 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_TERSE)
571 /* Even for -g0/-g1 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
572 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
573 will not be emitted properly. */
574 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
576 tree ao = scope;
578 while (ao
579 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
580 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
581 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
582 if (ao
583 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
584 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
585 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
586 unused = false;
589 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
590 unused = false;
591 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
592 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
593 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
594 set... */
595 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
596 unused = false;
597 else
598 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
599 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
600 gcc_assert (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
602 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
603 return unused;
606 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
607 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
609 static inline void
610 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
612 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
616 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
617 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
619 static void
620 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
622 tree var, t;
623 unsigned int i;
625 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
626 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
627 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
628 if (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
630 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
631 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
633 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
635 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
636 if (origin)
638 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
639 if (DECL_P (origin))
640 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
641 else
642 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
645 fprintf (file, " \n");
646 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
648 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
649 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
650 fprintf (file, "\n");
652 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
654 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
655 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
656 flags);
657 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
659 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
660 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
661 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
664 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
665 is as in print_generic_expr. */
667 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
668 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
670 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
674 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
675 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
677 void
678 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
680 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
684 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
685 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
687 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
688 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
690 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
693 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
695 void
696 remove_unused_locals (void)
698 basic_block bb;
699 tree var;
700 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
701 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
703 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
704 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
705 layout. */
706 if (!optimize)
707 return;
709 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
711 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
713 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
715 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
716 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
718 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
719 size_t i;
720 edge_iterator ei;
721 edge e;
723 /* Walk the statements. */
724 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
726 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
727 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
729 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
730 continue;
732 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
734 have_local_clobbers = true;
735 continue;
738 if (b)
739 TREE_USED (b) = true;
741 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
742 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
745 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
747 use_operand_p arg_p;
748 ssa_op_iter i;
749 tree def;
750 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
752 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
753 continue;
755 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
756 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
758 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
760 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
761 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
765 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
766 if (e->goto_locus)
767 TREE_USED (e->goto_block) = true;
770 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
771 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
772 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
773 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
774 them. */
775 if (have_local_clobbers)
776 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
778 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
780 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
782 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
783 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
785 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
787 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
788 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == VAR_DECL && !is_used_p (lhs))
790 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
791 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
792 release_defs (stmt);
793 continue;
795 if (b)
796 TREE_USED (b) = true;
798 gsi_next (&gsi);
802 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
804 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
805 num = VEC_length (tree, cfun->local_decls);
806 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
808 var = VEC_index (tree, cfun->local_decls, srcidx);
809 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL)
811 if (!is_used_p (var))
813 tree def;
814 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
815 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
816 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
817 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
818 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
820 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
821 release_ssa_name (def);
823 continue;
826 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
827 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
828 && !is_global_var (var))
829 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
831 if (srcidx != dstidx)
832 VEC_replace (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx, var);
833 dstidx++;
835 if (dstidx != num)
836 VEC_truncate (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx);
838 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
840 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
842 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
844 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
845 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
848 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
851 /* Obstack for globale liveness info bitmaps. We don't want to put these
852 on the default obstack because these bitmaps can grow quite large and
853 we'll hold on to all that memory until the end of the compiler run.
854 As a bonus, delete_tree_live_info can destroy all the bitmaps by just
855 releasing the whole obstack. */
856 static bitmap_obstack liveness_bitmap_obstack;
858 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
860 static tree_live_info_p
861 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
863 tree_live_info_p live;
864 basic_block bb;
866 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
867 live->map = map;
868 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block;
870 live->livein = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block);
871 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
872 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
874 live->liveout = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block);
875 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
876 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
878 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
879 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
881 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
882 return live;
886 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
888 void
889 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
891 bitmap_obstack_release (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
892 free (live->work_stack);
893 free (live->liveout);
894 free (live->livein);
895 free (live);
899 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
900 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
901 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
902 it each time. */
904 static void
905 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
906 bitmap tmp)
908 edge e;
909 bool change;
910 edge_iterator ei;
911 basic_block pred_bb;
912 bitmap loe;
913 gcc_assert (!TEST_BIT (visited, bb->index));
915 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
916 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
918 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
920 pred_bb = e->src;
921 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
922 continue;
923 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
924 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
925 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
926 being calculated. */
927 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
929 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
930 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
931 revisit stack. */
932 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
933 if (TEST_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
935 RESET_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index);
936 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
942 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
943 of all the variables. */
945 static void
946 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
948 unsigned b;
949 basic_block bb;
950 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block + 1);
951 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
953 sbitmap_zero (visited);
955 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
956 into the predecessors blocks. */
957 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
958 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
960 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
961 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
963 b = *--(live->stack_top);
964 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK (b), visited, tmp);
967 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
968 sbitmap_free (visited);
972 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
973 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
974 in the liveout vector. */
976 static void
977 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
979 int p;
980 gimple stmt;
981 use_operand_p use;
982 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
983 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
984 bool global = false;
986 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
987 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
988 return;
990 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
991 if (stmt)
993 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
994 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
995 if (def_bb)
996 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
998 else
999 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1001 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1002 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1003 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1005 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1006 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1008 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1010 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1011 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1012 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1013 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1014 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt, index);
1015 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1017 if (e->src != def_bb)
1018 add_block = e->src;
1021 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1022 continue;
1023 else
1025 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1026 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1027 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1028 add_block = use_bb;
1031 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1032 if (add_block)
1034 global = true;
1035 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1039 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1040 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1041 if (global)
1042 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1046 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1048 void
1049 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1051 basic_block bb;
1052 edge e;
1053 edge_iterator ei;
1055 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1056 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1057 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1059 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1060 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1062 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1063 size_t i;
1065 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1066 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1068 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1069 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1071 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1072 int p;
1074 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1075 continue;
1077 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1078 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1079 continue;
1080 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1081 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1082 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1086 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1087 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1088 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1089 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1090 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1095 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1096 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1098 tree_live_info_p
1099 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1101 tree var;
1102 unsigned i;
1103 tree_live_info_p live;
1105 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1106 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1107 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1109 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1110 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1111 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1114 live_worklist (live);
1116 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1117 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1118 #endif
1120 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1121 return live;
1125 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1127 void
1128 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1130 int t;
1131 unsigned x, y;
1132 int p;
1134 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1136 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1138 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1139 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1140 else
1141 p = x;
1143 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1144 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1145 continue;
1147 t = 0;
1148 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1150 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1151 if (map->partition_to_view)
1152 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1153 if (p == (int)x)
1155 if (t++ == 0)
1157 fprintf(f, "Partition %d (", x);
1158 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1159 fprintf (f, " - ");
1161 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1164 if (t != 0)
1165 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1167 fprintf (f, "\n");
1171 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1173 void
1174 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1176 basic_block bb;
1177 unsigned i;
1178 var_map map = live->map;
1179 bitmap_iterator bi;
1181 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1183 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1185 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1186 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1188 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1189 fprintf (f, " ");
1191 fprintf (f, "\n");
1195 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1197 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1199 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1200 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1202 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1203 fprintf (f, " ");
1205 fprintf (f, "\n");
1210 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1211 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1213 void
1214 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1216 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1217 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var))
1219 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1220 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1221 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1222 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1227 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1229 static void
1230 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1232 unsigned i;
1233 tree var;
1234 gimple stmt;
1235 basic_block bb;
1236 edge e;
1237 int num;
1238 edge_iterator ei;
1239 var_map map = live->map;
1241 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1242 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1243 something wrong. */
1244 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1245 num = 0;
1246 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1248 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1249 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1250 continue;
1251 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1253 basic_block tmp;
1254 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1255 bitmap loe;
1256 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1257 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1258 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1259 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1260 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1262 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1263 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1265 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1267 num++;
1268 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1269 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1270 if (tmp)
1271 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1272 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1273 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1274 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1275 entry_block);
1276 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1278 else
1280 if (d != var)
1282 num++;
1283 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1284 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1285 entry_block);
1286 if (d)
1288 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1289 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1290 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1292 else
1293 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1297 else
1298 if (d == var)
1300 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1301 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1302 size_t z;
1303 bool ok = false;
1304 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1305 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1306 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1307 gsi_next (&gsi))
1309 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1310 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1311 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1313 ok = true;
1314 break;
1317 if (ok)
1318 continue;
1319 num++;
1320 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1321 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1322 entry_block);
1323 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1327 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1329 #endif