1 See README.alpha for Linux on DEC AXP info.
3 This file applies mostly to Linux/Intel IA32. Ports to Linux on an M68K
4 and PowerPC are also integrated. They should behave similarly, except that
5 the PowerPC port lacks incremental GC support, and it is unknown to what
6 extent the Linux threads code is functional. See below for M68K specific
9 Incremental GC is supported on Intel IA32 and M68K.
11 Dynamic libraries are supported on an ELF system. A static executable
12 should be linked with the gcc option "-Wl,-defsym,_DYNAMIC=0".
14 The collector appears to work with Linux threads. We have seen
15 intermittent hangs in sem_wait. So far we have been unable to reproduce
16 these unless the process was being debugged or traced. Thus it's
17 possible that the only real issue is that the debugger loses
18 signals on rare occasions.
20 The garbage collector uses SIGPWR and SIGXCPU if it is used with
21 Linux threads. These should not be touched by the client program.
23 To use threads, you need to abide by the following requirements:
25 1) You need to use LinuxThreads (which are included in libc6).
27 The collector relies on some implementation details of the LinuxThreads
28 package. It is unlikely that this code will work on other
29 pthread implementations (in particular it will *not* work with
32 2) You must compile the collector with -DGC_LINUX_THREADS and -D_REENTRANT
33 specified in the Makefile.
35 3a) Every file that makes thread calls should define GC_LINUX_THREADS and
36 _REENTRANT and then include gc.h. Gc.h redefines some of the
37 pthread primitives as macros which also provide the collector with
38 information it requires.
40 3b) A new alternative to (3a) is to build the collector and compile GC clients
41 with -DGC_USE_LD_WRAP, and to link the final program with
43 (for ld) --wrap read --wrap dlopen --wrap pthread_create \
44 --wrap pthread_join --wrap pthread_detach \
45 --wrap pthread_sigmask --wrap sleep
47 (for gcc) -Wl,--wrap -Wl,read -Wl,--wrap -Wl,dlopen -Wl,--wrap \
48 -Wl,pthread_create -Wl,--wrap -Wl,pthread_join -Wl,--wrap \
49 -Wl,pthread_detach -Wl,--wrap -Wl,pthread_sigmask \
52 In any case, _REENTRANT should be defined during compilation.
54 4) Dlopen() disables collection during its execution. (It can't run
55 concurrently with the collector, since the collector looks at its
56 data structures. It can't acquire the allocator lock, since arbitrary
57 user startup code may run as part of dlopen().) Under unusual
58 conditions, this may cause unexpected heap growth.
60 5) The combination of GC_LINUX_THREADS, REDIRECT_MALLOC, and incremental
61 collection fails in seemingly random places. This hasn't been tracked
62 down yet, but is perhaps not completely astonishing. The thread package
63 uses malloc, and thus can presumably get SIGSEGVs while inside the
64 package. There is no real guarantee that signals are handled properly
67 6) Thread local storage may not be viewed as part of the root set by the
68 collector. This probably depends on the linuxthreads version. For the
69 time being, any collectable memory referenced by thread local storage should
70 also be referenced from elsewhere, or be allocated as uncollectable.
71 (This is really a bug that should be fixed somehow.)
75 (From Richard Zidlicky)
76 The bad news is that it can crash every linux-m68k kernel on a 68040,
77 so an additional test is needed somewhere on startup. I have meanwhile
78 patches to correct the problem in 68040 buserror handler but it is not
79 yet in any standard kernel.
81 Here is a simple test program to detect whether the kernel has the
82 problem. It could be run as a separate check in configure or tested
83 upon startup. If it fails (return !0) than mprotect can't be used
87 * test for bug that may crash 68040 based Linux
102 int sighandler(int sig)
104 mprotect(membase,pagesize,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
112 signal(SIGSEGV,sighandler);
113 l=(long)mmap(NULL,pagesize,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,-1,0);
116 perror("mmap/malloc");
120 *(long*)(membase+sizeof(long))=123456789;
121 if (*(long*)(membase+sizeof(long)) != 123456789 )
123 fprintf(stderr,"writeback failed !\n");
128 fprintf(stderr,"exception not taken !\n");
131 fprintf(stderr,"vmtest Ok\n");