1 The garbage collector looks at a number of environment variables which are
2 then used to affect its operation. These are examined only on Un*x-like
5 GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE=<bytes> - Initial heap size in bytes. May speed up
8 GC_LOOP_ON_ABORT - Causes the collector abort routine to enter a tight loop.
9 This may make it easier to debug, such a process, especially
10 for multithreaded platforms that don't produce usable core
11 files, or if a core file would be too large. On some
12 platforms, this also causes SIGSEGV to be caught and
13 result in an infinite loop in a handler, allowing
14 similar debugging techniques.
16 GC_PRINT_STATS - Turn on as much logging as is easily feasible without
17 adding signifcant runtime overhead. Doesn't work if
18 the collector is built with SMALL_CONFIG. Overridden
19 by setting GC_quiet. On by default if the collector
20 was built without -DSILENT.
22 GC_PRINT_ADDRESS_MAP - Linux only. Dump /proc/self/maps, i.e. various address
23 maps for the process, to stderr on every GC. Useful for
24 mapping root addresses to source for deciphering leak
27 GC_NPROCS=<n> - Linux w/threads only. Explicitly sets the number of processors
28 that the GC should expect to use. Note that setting this to 1
29 when multiple processors are available will preserve
30 correctness, but may lead to really horrible performance.
32 GC_NO_BLACKLIST_WARNING - Prevents the collector from issuing
33 warnings about allocations of very large blocks.
34 Deprecated. Use GC_LARGE_ALLOC_WARN_INTERVAL instead.
36 GC_LARGE_ALLOC_WARN_INTERVAL=<n> - Print every nth warning about very large
37 block allocations, starting with the nth one. Small values
38 of n are generally benign, in that a bounded number of
39 such warnings generally indicate at most a bounded leak.
40 For best results it should be set at 1 during testing.
41 Default is 5. Very large numbers effectively disable the
44 GC_IGNORE_GCJ_INFO - Ignore the type descriptors implicitly supplied by
45 GC_gcj_malloc and friends. This is useful for debugging
46 descriptor generation problems, and possibly for
47 temporarily working around such problems. It forces a
48 fully conservative scan of all heap objects except
49 those known to be pointerfree, and may thus have other
52 GC_PRINT_BACK_HEIGHT - Print max length of chain through unreachable objects
53 ending in a reachable one. If this number remains
54 bounded, then the program is "GC robust". This ensures
55 that a fixed number of misidentified pointers can only
56 result in a bounded space leak. This currently only
57 works if debugging allocation is used throughout.
58 It increases GC space and time requirements appreciably.
59 This feature is still somewhat experimental, and requires
60 that the collector have been built with MAKE_BACK_GRAPH
61 defined. For details, see Boehm, "Bounding Space Usage
62 of Conservative Garbage Collectors", POPL 2001, or
63 http://lib.hpl.hp.com/techpubs/2001/HPL-2001-251.html .
65 GC_ENABLE_INCREMENTAL - Turn on incremental collection at startup. Note that,
66 depending on platform and collector configuration, this
67 may involve write protecting pieces of the heap to
68 track modifications. These pieces may include pointerfree
69 objects or not. Although this is intended to be
70 transparent, it may cause unintended system call failures.
73 GC_PAUSE_TIME_TARGET - Set the desired garbage collector pause time in msecs.
74 This only has an effect if incremental collection is enabled.
75 If a collection requires appreciably more time than this,
76 the client will be restarted, and the collector will need
77 to do additional work to compensate. The special value
78 "999999" indicates that pause time is unlimited, and the
79 incremental collector will behave completely like a
80 simple generational collector. If the collector is
81 configured for parallel marking, and run on a multiprocessor,
82 incremental collection should only be used with unlimited
85 The following turn on runtime flags that are also program settable. Checked
86 only during initialization. We expect that they will usually be set through
87 other means, but this may help with debugging and testing:
89 GC_FIND_LEAK - Turns on GC_find_leak and thus leak detection.
91 GC_ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS - Turns on GC_all_interior_pointers and thus interior
94 GC_DONT_GC - Turns off garbage collection. Use cautiously.