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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ada / gnat1drv.adb
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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- G N A T 1 D R V --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
20 -- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
21 -- --
22 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
23 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
24 -- --
25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 with Atree; use Atree;
28 with Back_End; use Back_End;
29 with Comperr;
30 with Csets; use Csets;
31 with Debug; use Debug;
32 with Elists;
33 with Errout; use Errout;
34 with Fmap;
35 with Fname; use Fname;
36 with Fname.UF; use Fname.UF;
37 with Frontend;
38 with Gnatvsn; use Gnatvsn;
39 with Hostparm;
40 with Inline;
41 with Lib; use Lib;
42 with Lib.Writ; use Lib.Writ;
43 with Lib.Xref;
44 with Namet; use Namet;
45 with Nlists;
46 with Opt; use Opt;
47 with Osint; use Osint;
48 with Output; use Output;
49 with Prepcomp;
50 with Repinfo; use Repinfo;
51 with Restrict;
52 with Sem;
53 with Sem_Ch8;
54 with Sem_Ch12;
55 with Sem_Ch13;
56 with Sem_Elim;
57 with Sem_Eval;
58 with Sem_Type;
59 with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
60 with Sinput.L; use Sinput.L;
61 with Snames;
62 with Sprint; use Sprint;
63 with Stringt;
64 with Targparm;
65 with Tree_Gen;
66 with Treepr; use Treepr;
67 with Ttypes;
68 with Types; use Types;
69 with Uintp; use Uintp;
70 with Uname; use Uname;
71 with Urealp;
72 with Usage;
74 with System.Assertions;
76 procedure Gnat1drv is
77 Main_Unit_Node : Node_Id;
78 -- Compilation unit node for main unit
80 Main_Kind : Node_Kind;
81 -- Kind of main compilation unit node
83 Back_End_Mode : Back_End.Back_End_Mode_Type;
84 -- Record back end mode
86 begin
87 -- This inner block is set up to catch assertion errors and constraint
88 -- errors. Since the code for handling these errors can cause another
89 -- exception to be raised (namely Unrecoverable_Error), we need two
90 -- nested blocks, so that the outer one handles unrecoverable error.
92 begin
93 -- Lib.Initialize need to be called before Scan_Compiler_Arguments,
94 -- because it initialize a table that is filled by
95 -- Scan_Compiler_Arguments.
97 Osint.Initialize;
98 Fmap.Reset_Tables;
99 Lib.Initialize;
100 Lib.Xref.Initialize;
101 Scan_Compiler_Arguments;
102 Osint.Add_Default_Search_Dirs;
104 Nlists.Initialize;
105 Sinput.Initialize;
106 Sem.Initialize;
107 Csets.Initialize;
108 Uintp.Initialize;
109 Urealp.Initialize;
110 Errout.Initialize;
111 Namet.Initialize;
112 Snames.Initialize;
113 Stringt.Initialize;
114 Inline.Initialize;
115 Sem_Ch8.Initialize;
116 Sem_Ch12.Initialize;
117 Sem_Ch13.Initialize;
118 Sem_Elim.Initialize;
119 Sem_Eval.Initialize;
120 Sem_Type.Init_Interp_Tables;
122 -- Acquire target parameters from system.ads (source of package System)
124 declare
125 use Sinput;
127 S : Source_File_Index;
128 N : Name_Id;
130 begin
131 Name_Buffer (1 .. 10) := "system.ads";
132 Name_Len := 10;
133 N := Name_Find;
134 S := Load_Source_File (N);
136 if S = No_Source_File then
137 Write_Line
138 ("fatal error, run-time library not installed correctly");
139 Write_Line
140 ("cannot locate file system.ads");
141 raise Unrecoverable_Error;
143 -- Remember source index of system.ads (which was read successfully)
145 else
146 System_Source_File_Index := S;
147 end if;
149 Targparm.Get_Target_Parameters
150 (System_Text => Source_Text (S),
151 Source_First => Source_First (S),
152 Source_Last => Source_Last (S));
154 -- Acquire configuration pragma information from Targparm
156 Restrict.Restrictions := Targparm.Restrictions_On_Target;
157 end;
159 -- Set Configurable_Run_Time mode if system.ads flag set
161 if Targparm.Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target or Debug_Flag_YY then
162 Configurable_Run_Time_Mode := True;
163 end if;
165 -- Set -gnatR3m mode if debug flag A set
167 if Debug_Flag_AA then
168 Back_Annotate_Rep_Info := True;
169 List_Representation_Info := 1;
170 List_Representation_Info_Mechanisms := True;
171 end if;
173 -- Output copyright notice if full list mode
175 if (Verbose_Mode or Full_List)
176 and then (not Debug_Flag_7)
177 then
178 Write_Eol;
179 Write_Str ("GNAT ");
180 Write_Str (Gnat_Version_String);
181 Write_Eol;
182 Write_Str ("Copyright 1992-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.");
183 Write_Eol;
184 end if;
186 -- Before we do anything else, adjust certain global values for
187 -- debug switches which modify their normal natural settings.
189 if Debug_Flag_8 then
190 Ttypes.Bytes_Big_Endian := not Ttypes.Bytes_Big_Endian;
191 end if;
193 if Debug_Flag_M then
194 Targparm.OpenVMS_On_Target := True;
195 Hostparm.OpenVMS := True;
196 end if;
198 if Debug_Flag_FF then
199 Targparm.Frontend_Layout_On_Target := True;
200 end if;
202 -- We take the default exception mechanism into account
204 if Targparm.ZCX_By_Default_On_Target then
205 if Targparm.GCC_ZCX_Support_On_Target then
206 Exception_Mechanism := Back_End_ZCX_Exceptions;
207 else
208 Exception_Mechanism := Front_End_ZCX_Exceptions;
209 end if;
210 end if;
212 -- We take the command line exception mechanism into account
214 if Opt.Zero_Cost_Exceptions_Set then
215 if Opt.Zero_Cost_Exceptions_Val = False then
216 Exception_Mechanism := Front_End_Setjmp_Longjmp_Exceptions;
218 elsif Debug_Flag_XX then
219 Exception_Mechanism := Front_End_ZCX_Exceptions;
221 elsif Targparm.GCC_ZCX_Support_On_Target then
222 Exception_Mechanism := Back_End_ZCX_Exceptions;
224 elsif Targparm.Front_End_ZCX_Support_On_Target then
225 Exception_Mechanism := Front_End_ZCX_Exceptions;
227 else
228 Osint.Fail
229 ("Zero Cost Exceptions not supported on this target");
230 end if;
231 end if;
233 -- Set proper status for overflow checks. We turn on overflow checks
234 -- if -gnatp was not specified, and either -gnato is set or the back
235 -- end takes care of overflow checks. Otherwise we suppress overflow
236 -- checks by default (since front end checks are expensive).
238 if not Opt.Suppress_Checks
239 and then (Opt.Enable_Overflow_Checks
240 or else
241 (Targparm.Backend_Divide_Checks_On_Target
243 Targparm.Backend_Overflow_Checks_On_Target))
244 then
245 Suppress_Options (Overflow_Check) := False;
246 else
247 Suppress_Options (Overflow_Check) := True;
248 end if;
250 -- Check we have exactly one source file, this happens only in the case
251 -- where the driver is called directly, it cannot happen when gnat1 is
252 -- invoked from gcc in the normal case.
254 if Osint.Number_Of_Files /= 1 then
255 Usage;
256 Write_Eol;
257 Osint.Fail ("you must provide one source file");
259 elsif Usage_Requested then
260 Usage;
261 end if;
263 Original_Operating_Mode := Operating_Mode;
264 Frontend;
265 Main_Unit_Node := Cunit (Main_Unit);
266 Main_Kind := Nkind (Unit (Main_Unit_Node));
268 -- Check for suspicious or incorrect body present if we are doing
269 -- semantic checking. We omit this check in syntax only mode, because
270 -- in that case we do not know if we need a body or not.
272 if Operating_Mode /= Check_Syntax
273 and then
274 ((Main_Kind = N_Package_Declaration
275 and then not Body_Required (Main_Unit_Node))
276 or else (Main_Kind = N_Generic_Package_Declaration
277 and then not Body_Required (Main_Unit_Node))
278 or else Main_Kind = N_Package_Renaming_Declaration
279 or else Main_Kind = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
280 or else Nkind (Original_Node (Unit (Main_Unit_Node)))
281 in N_Generic_Instantiation)
282 then
283 Bad_Body : declare
284 Sname : Unit_Name_Type := Unit_Name (Main_Unit);
285 Src_Ind : Source_File_Index;
286 Fname : File_Name_Type;
288 procedure Bad_Body_Error (Msg : String);
289 -- Issue message for bad body found
291 --------------------
292 -- Bad_Body_Error --
293 --------------------
295 procedure Bad_Body_Error (Msg : String) is
296 begin
297 Error_Msg_N (Msg, Main_Unit_Node);
298 Error_Msg_Name_1 := Fname;
299 Error_Msg_N
300 ("remove incorrect body in file{!", Main_Unit_Node);
301 end Bad_Body_Error;
303 -- Start of processing for Bad_Body
305 begin
306 Sname := Unit_Name (Main_Unit);
308 -- If we do not already have a body name, then get the body name
309 -- (but how can we have a body name here ???)
311 if not Is_Body_Name (Sname) then
312 Sname := Get_Body_Name (Sname);
313 end if;
315 Fname := Get_File_Name (Sname, Subunit => False);
316 Src_Ind := Load_Source_File (Fname);
318 -- Case where body is present and it is not a subunit. Exclude
319 -- the subunit case, because it has nothing to do with the
320 -- package we are compiling. It is illegal for a child unit and a
321 -- subunit with the same expanded name (RM 10.2(9)) to appear
322 -- together in a partition, but there is nothing to stop a
323 -- compilation environment from having both, and the test here
324 -- simply allows that. If there is an attempt to include both in
325 -- a partition, this is diagnosed at bind time. In Ada 83 mode
326 -- this is not a warning case.
328 -- Note: if weird file names are being used, we can have
329 -- situation where the file name that supposedly contains body,
330 -- in fact contains a spec, or we can't tell what it contains.
331 -- Skip the error message in these cases.
333 if Src_Ind /= No_Source_File
334 and then Get_Expected_Unit_Type (Fname) = Expect_Body
335 and then not Source_File_Is_Subunit (Src_Ind)
336 then
337 Error_Msg_Name_1 := Sname;
339 -- Ada 83 case of a package body being ignored. This is not an
340 -- error as far as the Ada 83 RM is concerned, but it is
341 -- almost certainly not what is wanted so output a warning.
342 -- Give this message only if there were no errors, since
343 -- otherwise it may be incorrect (we may have misinterpreted a
344 -- junk spec as not needing a body when it really does).
346 if Main_Kind = N_Package_Declaration
347 and then Ada_Version = Ada_83
348 and then Operating_Mode = Generate_Code
349 and then Distribution_Stub_Mode /= Generate_Caller_Stub_Body
350 and then not Compilation_Errors
351 then
352 Error_Msg_N
353 ("package % does not require a body?!", Main_Unit_Node);
354 Error_Msg_Name_1 := Fname;
355 Error_Msg_N
356 ("body in file{?! will be ignored", Main_Unit_Node);
358 -- Ada 95 cases of a body file present when no body is
359 -- permitted. This we consider to be an error.
361 else
362 -- For generic instantiations, we never allow a body
364 if Nkind (Original_Node (Unit (Main_Unit_Node)))
365 in N_Generic_Instantiation
366 then
367 Bad_Body_Error
368 ("generic instantiation for % does not allow a body");
370 -- A library unit that is a renaming never allows a body
372 elsif Main_Kind in N_Renaming_Declaration then
373 Bad_Body_Error
374 ("renaming declaration for % does not allow a body!");
376 -- Remaining cases are packages and generic packages. Here
377 -- we only do the test if there are no previous errors,
378 -- because if there are errors, they may lead us to
379 -- incorrectly believe that a package does not allow a body
380 -- when in fact it does.
382 elsif not Compilation_Errors then
383 if Main_Kind = N_Package_Declaration then
384 Bad_Body_Error
385 ("package % does not allow a body!");
387 elsif Main_Kind = N_Generic_Package_Declaration then
388 Bad_Body_Error
389 ("generic package % does not allow a body!");
390 end if;
391 end if;
393 end if;
394 end if;
395 end Bad_Body;
396 end if;
398 -- Exit if compilation errors detected
400 if Compilation_Errors then
401 Treepr.Tree_Dump;
402 Sem_Ch13.Validate_Unchecked_Conversions;
403 Errout.Finalize;
404 Namet.Finalize;
406 -- Generate ALI file if specially requested
408 if Opt.Force_ALI_Tree_File then
409 Write_ALI (Object => False);
410 Tree_Gen;
411 end if;
413 Exit_Program (E_Errors);
414 end if;
416 -- Set Generate_Code on main unit and its spec. We do this even if are
417 -- not generating code, since Lib-Writ uses this to determine which
418 -- units get written in the ali file.
420 Set_Generate_Code (Main_Unit);
422 -- If we have a corresponding spec, then we need object
423 -- code for the spec unit as well
425 if Nkind (Unit (Main_Unit_Node)) in N_Unit_Body
426 and then not Acts_As_Spec (Main_Unit_Node)
427 then
428 Set_Generate_Code
429 (Get_Cunit_Unit_Number (Library_Unit (Main_Unit_Node)));
430 end if;
432 -- Case of no code required to be generated, exit indicating no error
434 if Original_Operating_Mode = Check_Syntax then
435 Treepr.Tree_Dump;
436 Errout.Finalize;
437 Tree_Gen;
438 Namet.Finalize;
439 Exit_Program (E_Success);
441 elsif Original_Operating_Mode = Check_Semantics then
442 Back_End_Mode := Declarations_Only;
444 -- All remaining cases are cases in which the user requested that code
445 -- be generated (i.e. no -gnatc or -gnats switch was used). Check if
446 -- we can in fact satisfy this request.
448 -- Cannot generate code if someone has turned off code generation for
449 -- any reason at all. We will try to figure out a reason below.
451 elsif Operating_Mode /= Generate_Code then
452 Back_End_Mode := Skip;
454 -- We can generate code for a subprogram body unless there were missing
455 -- subunits. Note that we always generate code for all generic units (a
456 -- change from some previous versions of GNAT).
458 elsif Main_Kind = N_Subprogram_Body
459 and then not Subunits_Missing
460 then
461 Back_End_Mode := Generate_Object;
463 -- We can generate code for a package body unless there are subunits
464 -- missing (note that we always generate code for generic units, which
465 -- is a change from some earlier versions of GNAT).
467 elsif Main_Kind = N_Package_Body
468 and then not Subunits_Missing
469 then
470 Back_End_Mode := Generate_Object;
472 -- We can generate code for a package declaration or a subprogram
473 -- declaration only if it does not required a body.
475 elsif (Main_Kind = N_Package_Declaration
476 or else
477 Main_Kind = N_Subprogram_Declaration)
478 and then
479 (not Body_Required (Main_Unit_Node)
480 or else
481 Distribution_Stub_Mode = Generate_Caller_Stub_Body)
482 then
483 Back_End_Mode := Generate_Object;
485 -- We can generate code for a generic package declaration of a generic
486 -- subprogram declaration only if does not require a body.
488 elsif (Main_Kind = N_Generic_Package_Declaration
489 or else
490 Main_Kind = N_Generic_Subprogram_Declaration)
491 and then not Body_Required (Main_Unit_Node)
492 then
493 Back_End_Mode := Generate_Object;
495 -- Compilation units that are renamings do not require bodies,
496 -- so we can generate code for them.
498 elsif Main_Kind = N_Package_Renaming_Declaration
499 or else Main_Kind = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
500 then
501 Back_End_Mode := Generate_Object;
503 -- Compilation units that are generic renamings do not require bodies
504 -- so we can generate code for them.
506 elsif Main_Kind in N_Generic_Renaming_Declaration then
507 Back_End_Mode := Generate_Object;
509 -- In all other cases (specs which have bodies, generics, and bodies
510 -- where subunits are missing), we cannot generate code and we generate
511 -- a warning message. Note that generic instantiations are gone at this
512 -- stage since they have been replaced by their instances.
514 else
515 Back_End_Mode := Skip;
516 end if;
518 -- At this stage Call_Back_End is set to indicate if the backend should
519 -- be called to generate code. If it is not set, then code generation
520 -- has been turned off, even though code was requested by the original
521 -- command. This is not an error from the user point of view, but it is
522 -- an error from the point of view of the gcc driver, so we must exit
523 -- with an error status.
525 -- We generate an informative message (from the gcc point of view, it
526 -- is an error message, but from the users point of view this is not an
527 -- error, just a consequence of compiling something that cannot
528 -- generate code).
530 if Back_End_Mode = Skip then
531 Write_Str ("cannot generate code for ");
532 Write_Str ("file ");
533 Write_Name (Unit_File_Name (Main_Unit));
535 if Subunits_Missing then
536 Write_Str (" (missing subunits)");
537 Write_Eol;
538 Write_Str ("to check parent unit");
540 elsif Main_Kind = N_Subunit then
541 Write_Str (" (subunit)");
542 Write_Eol;
543 Write_Str ("to check subunit");
545 elsif Main_Kind = N_Subprogram_Declaration then
546 Write_Str (" (subprogram spec)");
547 Write_Eol;
548 Write_Str ("to check subprogram spec");
550 -- Generic package body in GNAT implementation mode
552 elsif Main_Kind = N_Package_Body and then GNAT_Mode then
553 Write_Str (" (predefined generic)");
554 Write_Eol;
555 Write_Str ("to check predefined generic");
557 -- Only other case is a package spec
559 else
560 Write_Str (" (package spec)");
561 Write_Eol;
562 Write_Str ("to check package spec");
563 end if;
565 Write_Str (" for errors, use ");
567 if Hostparm.OpenVMS then
568 Write_Str ("/NOLOAD");
569 else
570 Write_Str ("-gnatc");
571 end if;
573 Write_Eol;
575 Sem_Ch13.Validate_Unchecked_Conversions;
576 Errout.Finalize;
577 Treepr.Tree_Dump;
578 Tree_Gen;
579 Write_ALI (Object => False);
580 Namet.Finalize;
582 -- Exit program with error indication, to kill object file
584 Exit_Program (E_No_Code);
585 end if;
587 -- In -gnatc mode, we only do annotation if -gnatt or -gnatR is also
588 -- set as indicated by Back_Annotate_Rep_Info being set to True.
590 -- We don't call for annotations on a subunit, because to process those
591 -- the back-end requires that the parent(s) be properly compiled.
593 -- Annotation is suppressed for targets where front-end layout is
594 -- enabled, because the front end determines representations.
596 -- Annotation is also suppressed in the case of compiling for
597 -- the Java VM, since representations are largely symbolic there.
599 if Back_End_Mode = Declarations_Only
600 and then (not Back_Annotate_Rep_Info
601 or else Main_Kind = N_Subunit
602 or else Targparm.Frontend_Layout_On_Target
603 or else Hostparm.Java_VM)
604 then
605 Sem_Ch13.Validate_Unchecked_Conversions;
606 Errout.Finalize;
607 Write_ALI (Object => False);
608 Tree_Dump;
609 Tree_Gen;
610 Namet.Finalize;
611 return;
612 end if;
614 -- Ensure that we properly register a dependency on system.ads, since
615 -- even if we do not semantically depend on this, Targparm has read
616 -- system parameters from the system.ads file.
618 Lib.Writ.Ensure_System_Dependency;
620 -- Add dependencies, if any, on preprocessing data file and on
621 -- preprocessing definition file(s).
623 Prepcomp.Add_Dependencies;
625 -- Back end needs to explicitly unlock tables it needs to touch
627 Atree.Lock;
628 Elists.Lock;
629 Fname.UF.Lock;
630 Inline.Lock;
631 Lib.Lock;
632 Nlists.Lock;
633 Sem.Lock;
634 Sinput.Lock;
635 Namet.Lock;
636 Stringt.Lock;
638 -- Here we call the back end to generate the output code
640 Back_End.Call_Back_End (Back_End_Mode);
642 -- Once the backend is complete, we unlock the names table. This call
643 -- allows a few extra entries, needed for example for the file name for
644 -- the library file output.
646 Namet.Unlock;
648 -- Validate unchecked conversions (using the values for size and
649 -- alignment annotated by the backend where possible).
651 Sem_Ch13.Validate_Unchecked_Conversions;
653 -- Now we complete output of errors, rep info and the tree info. These
654 -- are delayed till now, since it is perfectly possible for gigi to
655 -- generate errors, modify the tree (in particular by setting flags
656 -- indicating that elaboration is required, and also to back annotate
657 -- representation information for List_Rep_Info.
659 Errout.Finalize;
660 List_Rep_Info;
662 -- Only write the library if the backend did not generate any error
663 -- messages. Otherwise signal errors to the driver program so that
664 -- there will be no attempt to generate an object file.
666 if Compilation_Errors then
667 Treepr.Tree_Dump;
668 Exit_Program (E_Errors);
669 end if;
671 Write_ALI (Object => (Back_End_Mode = Generate_Object));
673 -- Generate the ASIS tree after writing the ALI file, since in ASIS
674 -- mode, Write_ALI may in fact result in further tree decoration from
675 -- the original tree file. Note that we dump the tree just before
676 -- generating it, so that the dump will exactly reflect what is written
677 -- out.
679 Treepr.Tree_Dump;
680 Tree_Gen;
682 -- Finalize name table and we are all done
684 Namet.Finalize;
686 exception
687 -- Handle fatal internal compiler errors
689 when System.Assertions.Assert_Failure =>
690 Comperr.Compiler_Abort ("Assert_Failure");
692 when Constraint_Error =>
693 Comperr.Compiler_Abort ("Constraint_Error");
695 when Program_Error =>
696 Comperr.Compiler_Abort ("Program_Error");
698 when Storage_Error =>
700 -- Assume this is a bug. If it is real, the message will in any case
701 -- say Storage_Error, giving a strong hint!
703 Comperr.Compiler_Abort ("Storage_Error");
704 end;
706 -- The outer exception handles an unrecoverable error
708 exception
709 when Unrecoverable_Error =>
710 Errout.Finalize;
712 Set_Standard_Error;
713 Write_Str ("compilation abandoned");
714 Write_Eol;
716 Set_Standard_Output;
717 Source_Dump;
718 Tree_Dump;
719 Exit_Program (E_Errors);
721 end Gnat1drv;