Make vectorizable_load/store handle IFN_MASK_LOAD/STORE
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / gcse.c
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1 /* Partial redundancy elimination / Hoisting for RTL.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* TODO
21 - reordering of memory allocation and freeing to be more space efficient
22 - calc rough register pressure information and use the info to drive all
23 kinds of code motion (including code hoisting) in a unified way.
26 /* References searched while implementing this.
28 Compilers Principles, Techniques and Tools
29 Aho, Sethi, Ullman
30 Addison-Wesley, 1988
32 Global Optimization by Suppression of Partial Redundancies
33 E. Morel, C. Renvoise
34 communications of the acm, Vol. 22, Num. 2, Feb. 1979
36 A Portable Machine-Independent Global Optimizer - Design and Measurements
37 Frederick Chow
38 Stanford Ph.D. thesis, Dec. 1983
40 A Fast Algorithm for Code Movement Optimization
41 D.M. Dhamdhere
42 SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 23, Num. 10, Oct. 1988
44 A Solution to a Problem with Morel and Renvoise's
45 Global Optimization by Suppression of Partial Redundancies
46 K-H Drechsler, M.P. Stadel
47 ACM TOPLAS, Vol. 10, Num. 4, Oct. 1988
49 Practical Adaptation of the Global Optimization
50 Algorithm of Morel and Renvoise
51 D.M. Dhamdhere
52 ACM TOPLAS, Vol. 13, Num. 2. Apr. 1991
54 Efficiently Computing Static Single Assignment Form and the Control
55 Dependence Graph
56 R. Cytron, J. Ferrante, B.K. Rosen, M.N. Wegman, and F.K. Zadeck
57 ACM TOPLAS, Vol. 13, Num. 4, Oct. 1991
59 Lazy Code Motion
60 J. Knoop, O. Ruthing, B. Steffen
61 ACM SIGPLAN Notices Vol. 27, Num. 7, Jul. 1992, '92 Conference on PLDI
63 What's In a Region? Or Computing Control Dependence Regions in Near-Linear
64 Time for Reducible Flow Control
65 Thomas Ball
66 ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems,
67 Vol. 2, Num. 1-4, Mar-Dec 1993
69 An Efficient Representation for Sparse Sets
70 Preston Briggs, Linda Torczon
71 ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems,
72 Vol. 2, Num. 1-4, Mar-Dec 1993
74 A Variation of Knoop, Ruthing, and Steffen's Lazy Code Motion
75 K-H Drechsler, M.P. Stadel
76 ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 28, Num. 5, May 1993
78 Partial Dead Code Elimination
79 J. Knoop, O. Ruthing, B. Steffen
80 ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 29, Num. 6, Jun. 1994
82 Effective Partial Redundancy Elimination
83 P. Briggs, K.D. Cooper
84 ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 29, Num. 6, Jun. 1994
86 The Program Structure Tree: Computing Control Regions in Linear Time
87 R. Johnson, D. Pearson, K. Pingali
88 ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 29, Num. 6, Jun. 1994
90 Optimal Code Motion: Theory and Practice
91 J. Knoop, O. Ruthing, B. Steffen
92 ACM TOPLAS, Vol. 16, Num. 4, Jul. 1994
94 The power of assignment motion
95 J. Knoop, O. Ruthing, B. Steffen
96 ACM SIGPLAN Notices Vol. 30, Num. 6, Jun. 1995, '95 Conference on PLDI
98 Global code motion / global value numbering
99 C. Click
100 ACM SIGPLAN Notices Vol. 30, Num. 6, Jun. 1995, '95 Conference on PLDI
102 Value Driven Redundancy Elimination
103 L.T. Simpson
104 Rice University Ph.D. thesis, Apr. 1996
106 Value Numbering
107 L.T. Simpson
108 Massively Scalar Compiler Project, Rice University, Sep. 1996
110 High Performance Compilers for Parallel Computing
111 Michael Wolfe
112 Addison-Wesley, 1996
114 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation
115 Steven Muchnick
116 Morgan Kaufmann, 1997
118 Building an Optimizing Compiler
119 Robert Morgan
120 Digital Press, 1998
122 People wishing to speed up the code here should read:
123 Elimination Algorithms for Data Flow Analysis
124 B.G. Ryder, M.C. Paull
125 ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 18, Num. 3, Sep. 1986
127 How to Analyze Large Programs Efficiently and Informatively
128 D.M. Dhamdhere, B.K. Rosen, F.K. Zadeck
129 ACM SIGPLAN Notices Vol. 27, Num. 7, Jul. 1992, '92 Conference on PLDI
131 People wishing to do something different can find various possibilities
132 in the above papers and elsewhere.
135 #include "config.h"
136 #include "system.h"
137 #include "coretypes.h"
138 #include "backend.h"
139 #include "target.h"
140 #include "rtl.h"
141 #include "tree.h"
142 #include "predict.h"
143 #include "df.h"
144 #include "memmodel.h"
145 #include "tm_p.h"
146 #include "insn-config.h"
147 #include "print-rtl.h"
148 #include "regs.h"
149 #include "ira.h"
150 #include "recog.h"
151 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
152 #include "cfgrtl.h"
153 #include "cfganal.h"
154 #include "lcm.h"
155 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
156 #include "expr.h"
157 #include "params.h"
158 #include "intl.h"
159 #include "tree-pass.h"
160 #include "dbgcnt.h"
161 #include "gcse.h"
162 #include "gcse-common.h"
164 /* We support GCSE via Partial Redundancy Elimination. PRE optimizations
165 are a superset of those done by classic GCSE.
167 Two passes of copy/constant propagation are done around PRE or hoisting
168 because the first one enables more GCSE and the second one helps to clean
169 up the copies that PRE and HOIST create. This is needed more for PRE than
170 for HOIST because code hoisting will try to use an existing register
171 containing the common subexpression rather than create a new one. This is
172 harder to do for PRE because of the code motion (which HOIST doesn't do).
174 Expressions we are interested in GCSE-ing are of the form
175 (set (pseudo-reg) (expression)).
176 Function want_to_gcse_p says what these are.
178 In addition, expressions in REG_EQUAL notes are candidates for GCSE-ing.
179 This allows PRE to hoist expressions that are expressed in multiple insns,
180 such as complex address calculations (e.g. for PIC code, or loads with a
181 high part and a low part).
183 PRE handles moving invariant expressions out of loops (by treating them as
184 partially redundant).
186 **********************
188 We used to support multiple passes but there are diminishing returns in
189 doing so. The first pass usually makes 90% of the changes that are doable.
190 A second pass can make a few more changes made possible by the first pass.
191 Experiments show any further passes don't make enough changes to justify
192 the expense.
194 A study of spec92 using an unlimited number of passes:
195 [1 pass] = 1208 substitutions, [2] = 577, [3] = 202, [4] = 192, [5] = 83,
196 [6] = 34, [7] = 17, [8] = 9, [9] = 4, [10] = 4, [11] = 2,
197 [12] = 2, [13] = 1, [15] = 1, [16] = 2, [41] = 1
199 It was found doing copy propagation between each pass enables further
200 substitutions.
202 This study was done before expressions in REG_EQUAL notes were added as
203 candidate expressions for optimization, and before the GIMPLE optimizers
204 were added. Probably, multiple passes is even less efficient now than
205 at the time when the study was conducted.
207 PRE is quite expensive in complicated functions because the DFA can take
208 a while to converge. Hence we only perform one pass.
210 **********************
212 The steps for PRE are:
214 1) Build the hash table of expressions we wish to GCSE (expr_hash_table).
216 2) Perform the data flow analysis for PRE.
218 3) Delete the redundant instructions
220 4) Insert the required copies [if any] that make the partially
221 redundant instructions fully redundant.
223 5) For other reaching expressions, insert an instruction to copy the value
224 to a newly created pseudo that will reach the redundant instruction.
226 The deletion is done first so that when we do insertions we
227 know which pseudo reg to use.
229 Various papers have argued that PRE DFA is expensive (O(n^2)) and others
230 argue it is not. The number of iterations for the algorithm to converge
231 is typically 2-4 so I don't view it as that expensive (relatively speaking).
233 PRE GCSE depends heavily on the second CPROP pass to clean up the copies
234 we create. To make an expression reach the place where it's redundant,
235 the result of the expression is copied to a new register, and the redundant
236 expression is deleted by replacing it with this new register. Classic GCSE
237 doesn't have this problem as much as it computes the reaching defs of
238 each register in each block and thus can try to use an existing
239 register. */
241 /* GCSE global vars. */
243 struct target_gcse default_target_gcse;
244 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
245 struct target_gcse *this_target_gcse = &default_target_gcse;
246 #endif
248 /* Set to non-zero if CSE should run after all GCSE optimizations are done. */
249 int flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts;
251 /* An obstack for our working variables. */
252 static struct obstack gcse_obstack;
254 /* Hash table of expressions. */
256 struct gcse_expr
258 /* The expression. */
259 rtx expr;
260 /* Index in the available expression bitmaps. */
261 int bitmap_index;
262 /* Next entry with the same hash. */
263 struct gcse_expr *next_same_hash;
264 /* List of anticipatable occurrences in basic blocks in the function.
265 An "anticipatable occurrence" is one that is the first occurrence in the
266 basic block, the operands are not modified in the basic block prior
267 to the occurrence and the output is not used between the start of
268 the block and the occurrence. */
269 struct gcse_occr *antic_occr;
270 /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
271 An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
272 basic block and the operands are not modified by following statements in
273 the basic block [including this insn]. */
274 struct gcse_occr *avail_occr;
275 /* Non-null if the computation is PRE redundant.
276 The value is the newly created pseudo-reg to record a copy of the
277 expression in all the places that reach the redundant copy. */
278 rtx reaching_reg;
279 /* Maximum distance in instructions this expression can travel.
280 We avoid moving simple expressions for more than a few instructions
281 to keep register pressure under control.
282 A value of "0" removes restrictions on how far the expression can
283 travel. */
284 HOST_WIDE_INT max_distance;
287 /* Occurrence of an expression.
288 There is one per basic block. If a pattern appears more than once the
289 last appearance is used [or first for anticipatable expressions]. */
291 struct gcse_occr
293 /* Next occurrence of this expression. */
294 struct gcse_occr *next;
295 /* The insn that computes the expression. */
296 rtx_insn *insn;
297 /* Nonzero if this [anticipatable] occurrence has been deleted. */
298 char deleted_p;
299 /* Nonzero if this [available] occurrence has been copied to
300 reaching_reg. */
301 /* ??? This is mutually exclusive with deleted_p, so they could share
302 the same byte. */
303 char copied_p;
306 typedef struct gcse_occr *occr_t;
308 /* Expression hash tables.
309 Each hash table is an array of buckets.
310 ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
311 `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary. However, it is
312 not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
313 be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
314 [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
315 Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out. */
317 struct gcse_hash_table_d
319 /* The table itself.
320 This is an array of `expr_hash_table_size' elements. */
321 struct gcse_expr **table;
323 /* Size of the hash table, in elements. */
324 unsigned int size;
326 /* Number of hash table elements. */
327 unsigned int n_elems;
330 /* Expression hash table. */
331 static struct gcse_hash_table_d expr_hash_table;
333 /* This is a list of expressions which are MEMs and will be used by load
334 or store motion.
335 Load motion tracks MEMs which aren't killed by anything except itself,
336 i.e. loads and stores to a single location.
337 We can then allow movement of these MEM refs with a little special
338 allowance. (all stores copy the same value to the reaching reg used
339 for the loads). This means all values used to store into memory must have
340 no side effects so we can re-issue the setter value. */
342 struct ls_expr
344 struct gcse_expr * expr; /* Gcse expression reference for LM. */
345 rtx pattern; /* Pattern of this mem. */
346 rtx pattern_regs; /* List of registers mentioned by the mem. */
347 vec<rtx_insn *> stores; /* INSN list of stores seen. */
348 struct ls_expr * next; /* Next in the list. */
349 int invalid; /* Invalid for some reason. */
350 int index; /* If it maps to a bitmap index. */
351 unsigned int hash_index; /* Index when in a hash table. */
352 rtx reaching_reg; /* Register to use when re-writing. */
355 /* Head of the list of load/store memory refs. */
356 static struct ls_expr * pre_ldst_mems = NULL;
358 struct pre_ldst_expr_hasher : nofree_ptr_hash <ls_expr>
360 typedef value_type compare_type;
361 static inline hashval_t hash (const ls_expr *);
362 static inline bool equal (const ls_expr *, const ls_expr *);
365 /* Hashtable helpers. */
366 inline hashval_t
367 pre_ldst_expr_hasher::hash (const ls_expr *x)
369 int do_not_record_p = 0;
370 return
371 hash_rtx (x->pattern, GET_MODE (x->pattern), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
374 static int expr_equiv_p (const_rtx, const_rtx);
376 inline bool
377 pre_ldst_expr_hasher::equal (const ls_expr *ptr1,
378 const ls_expr *ptr2)
380 return expr_equiv_p (ptr1->pattern, ptr2->pattern);
383 /* Hashtable for the load/store memory refs. */
384 static hash_table<pre_ldst_expr_hasher> *pre_ldst_table;
386 /* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
387 Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
388 the start of the basic block. */
389 static regset reg_set_bitmap;
391 /* Array, indexed by basic block number for a list of insns which modify
392 memory within that block. */
393 static vec<rtx_insn *> *modify_mem_list;
394 static bitmap modify_mem_list_set;
396 /* This array parallels modify_mem_list, except that it stores MEMs
397 being set and their canonicalized memory addresses. */
398 static vec<modify_pair> *canon_modify_mem_list;
400 /* Bitmap indexed by block numbers to record which blocks contain
401 function calls. */
402 static bitmap blocks_with_calls;
404 /* Various variables for statistics gathering. */
406 /* Memory used in a pass.
407 This isn't intended to be absolutely precise. Its intent is only
408 to keep an eye on memory usage. */
409 static int bytes_used;
411 /* GCSE substitutions made. */
412 static int gcse_subst_count;
413 /* Number of copy instructions created. */
414 static int gcse_create_count;
416 /* Doing code hoisting. */
417 static bool doing_code_hoisting_p = false;
419 /* For available exprs */
420 static sbitmap *ae_kill;
422 /* Data stored for each basic block. */
423 struct bb_data
425 /* Maximal register pressure inside basic block for given register class
426 (defined only for the pressure classes). */
427 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
428 /* Recorded register pressure of basic block before trying to hoist
429 an expression. Will be used to restore the register pressure
430 if the expression should not be hoisted. */
431 int old_pressure;
432 /* Recorded register live_in info of basic block during code hoisting
433 process. BACKUP is used to record live_in info before trying to
434 hoist an expression, and will be used to restore LIVE_IN if the
435 expression should not be hoisted. */
436 bitmap live_in, backup;
439 #define BB_DATA(bb) ((struct bb_data *) (bb)->aux)
441 static basic_block curr_bb;
443 /* Current register pressure for each pressure class. */
444 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
447 static void compute_can_copy (void);
448 static void *gmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
449 static void *gcalloc (size_t, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
450 static void *gcse_alloc (unsigned long);
451 static void alloc_gcse_mem (void);
452 static void free_gcse_mem (void);
453 static void hash_scan_insn (rtx_insn *, struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
454 static void hash_scan_set (rtx, rtx_insn *, struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
455 static void hash_scan_clobber (rtx, rtx_insn *, struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
456 static void hash_scan_call (rtx, rtx_insn *, struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
457 static int oprs_unchanged_p (const_rtx, const rtx_insn *, int);
458 static int oprs_anticipatable_p (const_rtx, const rtx_insn *);
459 static int oprs_available_p (const_rtx, const rtx_insn *);
460 static void insert_expr_in_table (rtx, machine_mode, rtx_insn *, int, int,
461 HOST_WIDE_INT, struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
462 static unsigned int hash_expr (const_rtx, machine_mode, int *, int);
463 static void record_last_reg_set_info (rtx_insn *, int);
464 static void record_last_mem_set_info (rtx_insn *);
465 static void record_last_set_info (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
466 static void compute_hash_table (struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
467 static void alloc_hash_table (struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
468 static void free_hash_table (struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
469 static void compute_hash_table_work (struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
470 static void dump_hash_table (FILE *, const char *, struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
471 static void compute_local_properties (sbitmap *, sbitmap *, sbitmap *,
472 struct gcse_hash_table_d *);
473 static void mems_conflict_for_gcse_p (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
474 static int load_killed_in_block_p (const_basic_block, int, const_rtx, int);
475 static void alloc_pre_mem (int, int);
476 static void free_pre_mem (void);
477 static struct edge_list *compute_pre_data (void);
478 static int pre_expr_reaches_here_p (basic_block, struct gcse_expr *,
479 basic_block);
480 static void insert_insn_end_basic_block (struct gcse_expr *, basic_block);
481 static void pre_insert_copy_insn (struct gcse_expr *, rtx_insn *);
482 static void pre_insert_copies (void);
483 static int pre_delete (void);
484 static int pre_gcse (struct edge_list *);
485 static int one_pre_gcse_pass (void);
486 static void add_label_notes (rtx, rtx_insn *);
487 static void alloc_code_hoist_mem (int, int);
488 static void free_code_hoist_mem (void);
489 static void compute_code_hoist_vbeinout (void);
490 static void compute_code_hoist_data (void);
491 static int should_hoist_expr_to_dom (basic_block, struct gcse_expr *,
492 basic_block,
493 sbitmap, HOST_WIDE_INT, int *,
494 enum reg_class,
495 int *, bitmap, rtx_insn *);
496 static int hoist_code (void);
497 static enum reg_class get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs);
498 static enum reg_class get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx_insn *insn, int *nregs);
499 static int one_code_hoisting_pass (void);
500 static rtx_insn *process_insert_insn (struct gcse_expr *);
501 static int pre_edge_insert (struct edge_list *, struct gcse_expr **);
502 static int pre_expr_reaches_here_p_work (basic_block, struct gcse_expr *,
503 basic_block, char *);
504 static struct ls_expr * ldst_entry (rtx);
505 static void free_ldst_entry (struct ls_expr *);
506 static void free_ld_motion_mems (void);
507 static void print_ldst_list (FILE *);
508 static struct ls_expr * find_rtx_in_ldst (rtx);
509 static int simple_mem (const_rtx);
510 static void invalidate_any_buried_refs (rtx);
511 static void compute_ld_motion_mems (void);
512 static void trim_ld_motion_mems (void);
513 static void update_ld_motion_stores (struct gcse_expr *);
514 static void clear_modify_mem_tables (void);
515 static void free_modify_mem_tables (void);
517 #define GNEW(T) ((T *) gmalloc (sizeof (T)))
518 #define GCNEW(T) ((T *) gcalloc (1, sizeof (T)))
520 #define GNEWVEC(T, N) ((T *) gmalloc (sizeof (T) * (N)))
521 #define GCNEWVEC(T, N) ((T *) gcalloc ((N), sizeof (T)))
523 #define GNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) gmalloc ((S)))
524 #define GCNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) gcalloc (1, (S)))
526 #define GOBNEW(T) ((T *) gcse_alloc (sizeof (T)))
527 #define GOBNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) gcse_alloc ((S)))
529 /* Misc. utilities. */
531 #define can_copy \
532 (this_target_gcse->x_can_copy)
533 #define can_copy_init_p \
534 (this_target_gcse->x_can_copy_init_p)
536 /* Compute which modes support reg/reg copy operations. */
538 static void
539 compute_can_copy (void)
541 int i;
542 #ifndef AVOID_CCMODE_COPIES
543 rtx reg;
544 rtx_insn *insn;
545 #endif
546 memset (can_copy, 0, NUM_MACHINE_MODES);
548 start_sequence ();
549 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; i++)
550 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (i) == MODE_CC)
552 #ifdef AVOID_CCMODE_COPIES
553 can_copy[i] = 0;
554 #else
555 reg = gen_rtx_REG ((machine_mode) i, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
556 insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (reg, reg));
557 if (recog (PATTERN (insn), insn, NULL) >= 0)
558 can_copy[i] = 1;
559 #endif
561 else
562 can_copy[i] = 1;
564 end_sequence ();
567 /* Returns whether the mode supports reg/reg copy operations. */
569 bool
570 can_copy_p (machine_mode mode)
572 if (! can_copy_init_p)
574 compute_can_copy ();
575 can_copy_init_p = true;
578 return can_copy[mode] != 0;
581 /* Cover function to xmalloc to record bytes allocated. */
583 static void *
584 gmalloc (size_t size)
586 bytes_used += size;
587 return xmalloc (size);
590 /* Cover function to xcalloc to record bytes allocated. */
592 static void *
593 gcalloc (size_t nelem, size_t elsize)
595 bytes_used += nelem * elsize;
596 return xcalloc (nelem, elsize);
599 /* Cover function to obstack_alloc. */
601 static void *
602 gcse_alloc (unsigned long size)
604 bytes_used += size;
605 return obstack_alloc (&gcse_obstack, size);
608 /* Allocate memory for the reg/memory set tracking tables.
609 This is called at the start of each pass. */
611 static void
612 alloc_gcse_mem (void)
614 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
615 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
617 /* Allocate array to keep a list of insns which modify memory in each
618 basic block. The two typedefs are needed to work around the
619 pre-processor limitation with template types in macro arguments. */
620 typedef vec<rtx_insn *> vec_rtx_heap;
621 typedef vec<modify_pair> vec_modify_pair_heap;
622 modify_mem_list = GCNEWVEC (vec_rtx_heap, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
623 canon_modify_mem_list = GCNEWVEC (vec_modify_pair_heap,
624 last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
625 modify_mem_list_set = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
626 blocks_with_calls = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
629 /* Free memory allocated by alloc_gcse_mem. */
631 static void
632 free_gcse_mem (void)
634 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
636 free_modify_mem_tables ();
637 BITMAP_FREE (modify_mem_list_set);
638 BITMAP_FREE (blocks_with_calls);
641 /* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.
643 Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
644 other blocks.
646 An expression is transparent in a block if its operands are not modified
647 in the block.
649 An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
650 at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
651 computation was moved to the end of the block.
653 An expression is locally anticipatable in a block if it is computed at
654 least once and expression would contain the same value if the computation
655 was moved to the beginning of the block.
657 We call this routine for pre and code hoisting. They all compute
658 basically the same information and thus can easily share this code.
660 TRANSP, COMP, and ANTLOC are destination sbitmaps for recording local
661 properties. If NULL, then it is not necessary to compute or record that
662 particular property.
664 TABLE controls which hash table to look at. */
666 static void
667 compute_local_properties (sbitmap *transp, sbitmap *comp, sbitmap *antloc,
668 struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
670 unsigned int i;
672 /* Initialize any bitmaps that were passed in. */
673 if (transp)
675 bitmap_vector_ones (transp, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
678 if (comp)
679 bitmap_vector_clear (comp, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
680 if (antloc)
681 bitmap_vector_clear (antloc, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
683 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
685 struct gcse_expr *expr;
687 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
689 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
690 struct gcse_occr *occr;
692 /* The expression is transparent in this block if it is not killed.
693 We start by assuming all are transparent [none are killed], and
694 then reset the bits for those that are. */
695 if (transp)
696 compute_transp (expr->expr, indx, transp,
697 blocks_with_calls,
698 modify_mem_list_set,
699 canon_modify_mem_list);
701 /* The occurrences recorded in antic_occr are exactly those that
702 we want to set to nonzero in ANTLOC. */
703 if (antloc)
704 for (occr = expr->antic_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
706 bitmap_set_bit (antloc[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
708 /* While we're scanning the table, this is a good place to
709 initialize this. */
710 occr->deleted_p = 0;
713 /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
714 we want to set to nonzero in COMP. */
715 if (comp)
716 for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
718 bitmap_set_bit (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
720 /* While we're scanning the table, this is a good place to
721 initialize this. */
722 occr->copied_p = 0;
725 /* While we're scanning the table, this is a good place to
726 initialize this. */
727 expr->reaching_reg = 0;
732 /* Hash table support. */
734 struct reg_avail_info
736 basic_block last_bb;
737 int first_set;
738 int last_set;
741 static struct reg_avail_info *reg_avail_info;
742 static basic_block current_bb;
744 /* See whether X, the source of a set, is something we want to consider for
745 GCSE. */
747 static int
748 want_to_gcse_p (rtx x, machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT *max_distance_ptr)
750 #ifdef STACK_REGS
751 /* On register stack architectures, don't GCSE constants from the
752 constant pool, as the benefits are often swamped by the overhead
753 of shuffling the register stack between basic blocks. */
754 if (IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (x)))
755 x = avoid_constant_pool_reference (x);
756 #endif
758 /* GCSE'ing constants:
760 We do not specifically distinguish between constant and non-constant
761 expressions in PRE and Hoist. We use set_src_cost below to limit
762 the maximum distance simple expressions can travel.
764 Nevertheless, constants are much easier to GCSE, and, hence,
765 it is easy to overdo the optimizations. Usually, excessive PRE and
766 Hoisting of constant leads to increased register pressure.
768 RA can deal with this by rematerialing some of the constants.
769 Therefore, it is important that the back-end generates sets of constants
770 in a way that allows reload rematerialize them under high register
771 pressure, i.e., a pseudo register with REG_EQUAL to constant
772 is set only once. Failing to do so will result in IRA/reload
773 spilling such constants under high register pressure instead of
774 rematerializing them. */
776 switch (GET_CODE (x))
778 case REG:
779 case SUBREG:
780 case CALL:
781 return 0;
783 CASE_CONST_ANY:
784 if (!doing_code_hoisting_p)
785 /* Do not PRE constants. */
786 return 0;
788 /* FALLTHRU */
790 default:
791 if (doing_code_hoisting_p)
792 /* PRE doesn't implement max_distance restriction. */
794 int cost;
795 HOST_WIDE_INT max_distance;
797 gcc_assert (!optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun)
798 && optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun));
799 cost = set_src_cost (x, mode, 0);
801 if (cost < COSTS_N_INSNS (GCSE_UNRESTRICTED_COST))
803 max_distance
804 = ((HOST_WIDE_INT)GCSE_COST_DISTANCE_RATIO * cost) / 10;
805 if (max_distance == 0)
806 return 0;
808 gcc_assert (max_distance > 0);
810 else
811 max_distance = 0;
813 if (max_distance_ptr)
814 *max_distance_ptr = max_distance;
817 return can_assign_to_reg_without_clobbers_p (x, mode);
821 /* Used internally by can_assign_to_reg_without_clobbers_p. */
823 static GTY(()) rtx_insn *test_insn;
825 /* Return true if we can assign X to a pseudo register of mode MODE
826 such that the resulting insn does not result in clobbering a hard
827 register as a side-effect.
829 Additionally, if the target requires it, check that the resulting insn
830 can be copied. If it cannot, this means that X is special and probably
831 has hidden side-effects we don't want to mess with.
833 This function is typically used by code motion passes, to verify
834 that it is safe to insert an insn without worrying about clobbering
835 maybe live hard regs. */
837 bool
838 can_assign_to_reg_without_clobbers_p (rtx x, machine_mode mode)
840 int num_clobbers = 0;
841 int icode;
842 bool can_assign = false;
844 /* If this is a valid operand, we are OK. If it's VOIDmode, we aren't. */
845 if (general_operand (x, mode))
846 return 1;
847 else if (GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode)
848 return 0;
850 /* Otherwise, check if we can make a valid insn from it. First initialize
851 our test insn if we haven't already. */
852 if (test_insn == 0)
854 test_insn
855 = make_insn_raw (gen_rtx_SET (gen_rtx_REG (word_mode,
856 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER * 2),
857 const0_rtx));
858 SET_NEXT_INSN (test_insn) = SET_PREV_INSN (test_insn) = 0;
859 INSN_LOCATION (test_insn) = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
862 /* Now make an insn like the one we would make when GCSE'ing and see if
863 valid. */
864 PUT_MODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (test_insn)), mode);
865 SET_SRC (PATTERN (test_insn)) = x;
867 icode = recog (PATTERN (test_insn), test_insn, &num_clobbers);
869 /* If the test insn is valid and doesn't need clobbers, and the target also
870 has no objections, we're good. */
871 if (icode >= 0
872 && (num_clobbers == 0 || !added_clobbers_hard_reg_p (icode))
873 && ! (targetm.cannot_copy_insn_p
874 && targetm.cannot_copy_insn_p (test_insn)))
875 can_assign = true;
877 /* Make sure test_insn doesn't have any pointers into GC space. */
878 SET_SRC (PATTERN (test_insn)) = NULL_RTX;
880 return can_assign;
883 /* Return nonzero if the operands of expression X are unchanged from the
884 start of INSN's basic block up to but not including INSN (if AVAIL_P == 0),
885 or from INSN to the end of INSN's basic block (if AVAIL_P != 0). */
887 static int
888 oprs_unchanged_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn, int avail_p)
890 int i, j;
891 enum rtx_code code;
892 const char *fmt;
894 if (x == 0)
895 return 1;
897 code = GET_CODE (x);
898 switch (code)
900 case REG:
902 struct reg_avail_info *info = &reg_avail_info[REGNO (x)];
904 if (info->last_bb != current_bb)
905 return 1;
906 if (avail_p)
907 return info->last_set < DF_INSN_LUID (insn);
908 else
909 return info->first_set >= DF_INSN_LUID (insn);
912 case MEM:
913 if (! flag_gcse_lm
914 || load_killed_in_block_p (current_bb, DF_INSN_LUID (insn),
915 x, avail_p))
916 return 0;
917 else
918 return oprs_unchanged_p (XEXP (x, 0), insn, avail_p);
920 case PRE_DEC:
921 case PRE_INC:
922 case POST_DEC:
923 case POST_INC:
924 case PRE_MODIFY:
925 case POST_MODIFY:
926 return 0;
928 case PC:
929 case CC0: /*FIXME*/
930 case CONST:
931 CASE_CONST_ANY:
932 case SYMBOL_REF:
933 case LABEL_REF:
934 case ADDR_VEC:
935 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
936 return 1;
938 default:
939 break;
942 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
944 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
946 /* If we are about to do the last recursive call needed at this
947 level, change it into iteration. This function is called enough
948 to be worth it. */
949 if (i == 0)
950 return oprs_unchanged_p (XEXP (x, i), insn, avail_p);
952 else if (! oprs_unchanged_p (XEXP (x, i), insn, avail_p))
953 return 0;
955 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
956 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
957 if (! oprs_unchanged_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, avail_p))
958 return 0;
961 return 1;
964 /* Info passed from load_killed_in_block_p to mems_conflict_for_gcse_p. */
966 struct mem_conflict_info
968 /* A memory reference for a load instruction, mems_conflict_for_gcse_p will
969 see if a memory store conflicts with this memory load. */
970 const_rtx mem;
972 /* True if mems_conflict_for_gcse_p finds a conflict between two memory
973 references. */
974 bool conflict;
977 /* DEST is the output of an instruction. If it is a memory reference and
978 possibly conflicts with the load found in DATA, then communicate this
979 information back through DATA. */
981 static void
982 mems_conflict_for_gcse_p (rtx dest, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
983 void *data)
985 struct mem_conflict_info *mci = (struct mem_conflict_info *) data;
987 while (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG
988 || GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT
989 || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
990 dest = XEXP (dest, 0);
992 /* If DEST is not a MEM, then it will not conflict with the load. Note
993 that function calls are assumed to clobber memory, but are handled
994 elsewhere. */
995 if (! MEM_P (dest))
996 return;
998 /* If we are setting a MEM in our list of specially recognized MEMs,
999 don't mark as killed this time. */
1000 if (pre_ldst_mems != NULL && expr_equiv_p (dest, mci->mem))
1002 if (!find_rtx_in_ldst (dest))
1003 mci->conflict = true;
1004 return;
1007 if (true_dependence (dest, GET_MODE (dest), mci->mem))
1008 mci->conflict = true;
1011 /* Return nonzero if the expression in X (a memory reference) is killed
1012 in block BB before or after the insn with the LUID in UID_LIMIT.
1013 AVAIL_P is nonzero for kills after UID_LIMIT, and zero for kills
1014 before UID_LIMIT.
1016 To check the entire block, set UID_LIMIT to max_uid + 1 and
1017 AVAIL_P to 0. */
1019 static int
1020 load_killed_in_block_p (const_basic_block bb, int uid_limit, const_rtx x,
1021 int avail_p)
1023 vec<rtx_insn *> list = modify_mem_list[bb->index];
1024 rtx_insn *setter;
1025 unsigned ix;
1027 /* If this is a readonly then we aren't going to be changing it. */
1028 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x))
1029 return 0;
1031 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT_REVERSE (list, ix, setter)
1033 struct mem_conflict_info mci;
1035 /* Ignore entries in the list that do not apply. */
1036 if ((avail_p
1037 && DF_INSN_LUID (setter) < uid_limit)
1038 || (! avail_p
1039 && DF_INSN_LUID (setter) > uid_limit))
1040 continue;
1042 /* If SETTER is a call everything is clobbered. Note that calls
1043 to pure functions are never put on the list, so we need not
1044 worry about them. */
1045 if (CALL_P (setter))
1046 return 1;
1048 /* SETTER must be an INSN of some kind that sets memory. Call
1049 note_stores to examine each hunk of memory that is modified. */
1050 mci.mem = x;
1051 mci.conflict = false;
1052 note_stores (PATTERN (setter), mems_conflict_for_gcse_p, &mci);
1053 if (mci.conflict)
1054 return 1;
1056 return 0;
1059 /* Return nonzero if the operands of expression X are unchanged from
1060 the start of INSN's basic block up to but not including INSN. */
1062 static int
1063 oprs_anticipatable_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn)
1065 return oprs_unchanged_p (x, insn, 0);
1068 /* Return nonzero if the operands of expression X are unchanged from
1069 INSN to the end of INSN's basic block. */
1071 static int
1072 oprs_available_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn)
1074 return oprs_unchanged_p (x, insn, 1);
1077 /* Hash expression X.
1079 MODE is only used if X is a CONST_INT. DO_NOT_RECORD_P is a boolean
1080 indicating if a volatile operand is found or if the expression contains
1081 something we don't want to insert in the table. HASH_TABLE_SIZE is
1082 the current size of the hash table to be probed. */
1084 static unsigned int
1085 hash_expr (const_rtx x, machine_mode mode, int *do_not_record_p,
1086 int hash_table_size)
1088 unsigned int hash;
1090 *do_not_record_p = 0;
1092 hash = hash_rtx (x, mode, do_not_record_p, NULL, /*have_reg_qty=*/false);
1093 return hash % hash_table_size;
1096 /* Return nonzero if exp1 is equivalent to exp2. */
1098 static int
1099 expr_equiv_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx y)
1101 return exp_equiv_p (x, y, 0, true);
1104 /* Insert expression X in INSN in the hash TABLE.
1105 If it is already present, record it as the last occurrence in INSN's
1106 basic block.
1108 MODE is the mode of the value X is being stored into.
1109 It is only used if X is a CONST_INT.
1111 ANTIC_P is nonzero if X is an anticipatable expression.
1112 AVAIL_P is nonzero if X is an available expression.
1114 MAX_DISTANCE is the maximum distance in instructions this expression can
1115 be moved. */
1117 static void
1118 insert_expr_in_table (rtx x, machine_mode mode, rtx_insn *insn,
1119 int antic_p,
1120 int avail_p, HOST_WIDE_INT max_distance,
1121 struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
1123 int found, do_not_record_p;
1124 unsigned int hash;
1125 struct gcse_expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
1126 struct gcse_occr *antic_occr, *avail_occr;
1128 hash = hash_expr (x, mode, &do_not_record_p, table->size);
1130 /* Do not insert expression in table if it contains volatile operands,
1131 or if hash_expr determines the expression is something we don't want
1132 to or can't handle. */
1133 if (do_not_record_p)
1134 return;
1136 cur_expr = table->table[hash];
1137 found = 0;
1139 while (cur_expr && (found = expr_equiv_p (cur_expr->expr, x)) == 0)
1141 /* If the expression isn't found, save a pointer to the end of
1142 the list. */
1143 last_expr = cur_expr;
1144 cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash;
1147 if (! found)
1149 cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct gcse_expr);
1150 bytes_used += sizeof (struct gcse_expr);
1151 if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
1152 /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index. */
1153 table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
1154 else
1155 /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain. */
1156 last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;
1158 /* Set the fields of the expr element. */
1159 cur_expr->expr = x;
1160 cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
1161 cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
1162 cur_expr->antic_occr = NULL;
1163 cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
1164 gcc_assert (max_distance >= 0);
1165 cur_expr->max_distance = max_distance;
1167 else
1168 gcc_assert (cur_expr->max_distance == max_distance);
1170 /* Now record the occurrence(s). */
1171 if (antic_p)
1173 antic_occr = cur_expr->antic_occr;
1175 if (antic_occr
1176 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (antic_occr->insn) != BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
1177 antic_occr = NULL;
1179 if (antic_occr)
1180 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
1181 Prefer the currently recorded one. We want the first one in the
1182 block and the block is scanned from start to end. */
1183 ; /* nothing to do */
1184 else
1186 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
1187 antic_occr = GOBNEW (struct gcse_occr);
1188 bytes_used += sizeof (struct gcse_occr);
1189 antic_occr->insn = insn;
1190 antic_occr->next = cur_expr->antic_occr;
1191 antic_occr->deleted_p = 0;
1192 cur_expr->antic_occr = antic_occr;
1196 if (avail_p)
1198 avail_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;
1200 if (avail_occr
1201 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (avail_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
1203 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
1204 Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one. We want
1205 the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
1206 to end. */
1207 avail_occr->insn = insn;
1209 else
1211 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
1212 avail_occr = GOBNEW (struct gcse_occr);
1213 bytes_used += sizeof (struct gcse_occr);
1214 avail_occr->insn = insn;
1215 avail_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
1216 avail_occr->deleted_p = 0;
1217 cur_expr->avail_occr = avail_occr;
1222 /* Scan SET present in INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE. */
1224 static void
1225 hash_scan_set (rtx set, rtx_insn *insn, struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
1227 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
1228 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
1229 rtx note;
1231 if (GET_CODE (src) == CALL)
1232 hash_scan_call (src, insn, table);
1234 else if (REG_P (dest))
1236 unsigned int regno = REGNO (dest);
1237 HOST_WIDE_INT max_distance = 0;
1239 /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.
1241 This allows us to do a single GCSE pass and still eliminate
1242 redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
1243 constructed with multiple instructions.
1245 However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move.
1246 In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
1247 insn that sets SRC. By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
1248 for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities and we perform the
1249 same PRE GCSE operation repeatedly on the same REG_EQUAL value if we
1250 do more than one PRE GCSE pass.
1252 Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations. We
1253 "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_avail_set. */
1254 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1255 if (note != 0
1256 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
1257 && !REG_P (src)
1258 && want_to_gcse_p (XEXP (note, 0), GET_MODE (dest), NULL))
1259 src = XEXP (note, 0), set = gen_rtx_SET (dest, src);
1261 /* Only record sets of pseudo-regs in the hash table. */
1262 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1263 /* Don't GCSE something if we can't do a reg/reg copy. */
1264 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest))
1265 /* GCSE commonly inserts instruction after the insn. We can't
1266 do that easily for EH edges so disable GCSE on these for now. */
1267 /* ??? We can now easily create new EH landing pads at the
1268 gimple level, for splitting edges; there's no reason we
1269 can't do the same thing at the rtl level. */
1270 && !can_throw_internal (insn)
1271 /* Is SET_SRC something we want to gcse? */
1272 && want_to_gcse_p (src, GET_MODE (dest), &max_distance)
1273 /* Don't CSE a nop. */
1274 && ! set_noop_p (set)
1275 /* Don't GCSE if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1276 At this point this only function parameters should have
1277 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1278 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1279 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1280 && (note == NULL_RTX || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1282 /* An expression is not anticipatable if its operands are
1283 modified before this insn or if this is not the only SET in
1284 this insn. The latter condition does not have to mean that
1285 SRC itself is not anticipatable, but we just will not be
1286 able to handle code motion of insns with multiple sets. */
1287 int antic_p = oprs_anticipatable_p (src, insn)
1288 && !multiple_sets (insn);
1289 /* An expression is not available if its operands are
1290 subsequently modified, including this insn. It's also not
1291 available if this is a branch, because we can't insert
1292 a set after the branch. */
1293 int avail_p = (oprs_available_p (src, insn)
1294 && ! JUMP_P (insn));
1296 insert_expr_in_table (src, GET_MODE (dest), insn, antic_p, avail_p,
1297 max_distance, table);
1300 /* In case of store we want to consider the memory value as available in
1301 the REG stored in that memory. This makes it possible to remove
1302 redundant loads from due to stores to the same location. */
1303 else if (flag_gcse_las && REG_P (src) && MEM_P (dest))
1305 unsigned int regno = REGNO (src);
1306 HOST_WIDE_INT max_distance = 0;
1308 /* Only record sets of pseudo-regs in the hash table. */
1309 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1310 /* Don't GCSE something if we can't do a reg/reg copy. */
1311 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (src))
1312 /* GCSE commonly inserts instruction after the insn. We can't
1313 do that easily for EH edges so disable GCSE on these for now. */
1314 && !can_throw_internal (insn)
1315 /* Is SET_DEST something we want to gcse? */
1316 && want_to_gcse_p (dest, GET_MODE (dest), &max_distance)
1317 /* Don't CSE a nop. */
1318 && ! set_noop_p (set)
1319 /* Don't GCSE if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1320 At this point this only function parameters should have
1321 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1322 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1323 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1324 && ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)) == 0
1325 || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1327 /* Stores are never anticipatable. */
1328 int antic_p = 0;
1329 /* An expression is not available if its operands are
1330 subsequently modified, including this insn. It's also not
1331 available if this is a branch, because we can't insert
1332 a set after the branch. */
1333 int avail_p = oprs_available_p (dest, insn) && ! JUMP_P (insn);
1335 /* Record the memory expression (DEST) in the hash table. */
1336 insert_expr_in_table (dest, GET_MODE (dest), insn,
1337 antic_p, avail_p, max_distance, table);
1342 static void
1343 hash_scan_clobber (rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1344 struct gcse_hash_table_d *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1346 /* Currently nothing to do. */
1349 static void
1350 hash_scan_call (rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1351 struct gcse_hash_table_d *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1353 /* Currently nothing to do. */
1356 /* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate. */
1358 static void
1359 hash_scan_insn (rtx_insn *insn, struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
1361 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1362 int i;
1364 /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
1365 what's been modified. */
1367 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
1368 hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table);
1370 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == CLOBBER)
1371 hash_scan_clobber (pat, insn, table);
1373 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == CALL)
1374 hash_scan_call (pat, insn, table);
1376 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
1377 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
1379 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
1381 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
1382 hash_scan_set (x, insn, table);
1383 else if (GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
1384 hash_scan_clobber (x, insn, table);
1385 else if (GET_CODE (x) == CALL)
1386 hash_scan_call (x, insn, table);
1390 /* Dump the hash table TABLE to file FILE under the name NAME. */
1392 static void
1393 dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
1395 int i;
1396 /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order. */
1397 struct gcse_expr **flat_table;
1398 unsigned int *hash_val;
1399 struct gcse_expr *expr;
1401 flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct gcse_expr *, table->n_elems);
1402 hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);
1404 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
1405 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
1407 flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
1408 hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
1411 fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
1412 name, table->size, table->n_elems);
1414 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
1415 if (flat_table[i] != 0)
1417 expr = flat_table[i];
1418 fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d; max distance "
1419 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC ")\n ",
1420 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i], expr->max_distance);
1421 print_rtl (file, expr->expr);
1422 fprintf (file, "\n");
1425 fprintf (file, "\n");
1427 free (flat_table);
1428 free (hash_val);
1431 /* Record register first/last/block set information for REGNO in INSN.
1433 first_set records the first place in the block where the register
1434 is set and is used to compute "anticipatability".
1436 last_set records the last place in the block where the register
1437 is set and is used to compute "availability".
1439 last_bb records the block for which first_set and last_set are
1440 valid, as a quick test to invalidate them. */
1442 static void
1443 record_last_reg_set_info (rtx_insn *insn, int regno)
1445 struct reg_avail_info *info = &reg_avail_info[regno];
1446 int luid = DF_INSN_LUID (insn);
1448 info->last_set = luid;
1449 if (info->last_bb != current_bb)
1451 info->last_bb = current_bb;
1452 info->first_set = luid;
1456 /* Record memory modification information for INSN. We do not actually care
1457 about the memory location(s) that are set, or even how they are set (consider
1458 a CALL_INSN). We merely need to record which insns modify memory. */
1460 static void
1461 record_last_mem_set_info (rtx_insn *insn)
1463 if (! flag_gcse_lm)
1464 return;
1466 record_last_mem_set_info_common (insn, modify_mem_list,
1467 canon_modify_mem_list,
1468 modify_mem_list_set,
1469 blocks_with_calls);
1472 /* Called from compute_hash_table via note_stores to handle one
1473 SET or CLOBBER in an insn. DATA is really the instruction in which
1474 the SET is taking place. */
1476 static void
1477 record_last_set_info (rtx dest, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data)
1479 rtx_insn *last_set_insn = (rtx_insn *) data;
1481 if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG)
1482 dest = SUBREG_REG (dest);
1484 if (REG_P (dest))
1485 record_last_reg_set_info (last_set_insn, REGNO (dest));
1486 else if (MEM_P (dest)
1487 /* Ignore pushes, they clobber nothing. */
1488 && ! push_operand (dest, GET_MODE (dest)))
1489 record_last_mem_set_info (last_set_insn);
1492 /* Top level function to create an expression hash table.
1494 Expression entries are placed in the hash table if
1495 - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
1496 - src is something we want to perform GCSE on,
1497 - none of the operands are subsequently modified in the block
1499 Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.
1501 TABLE is the table computed. */
1503 static void
1504 compute_hash_table_work (struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
1506 int i;
1508 /* re-Cache any INSN_LIST nodes we have allocated. */
1509 clear_modify_mem_tables ();
1510 /* Some working arrays used to track first and last set in each block. */
1511 reg_avail_info = GNEWVEC (struct reg_avail_info, max_reg_num ());
1513 for (i = 0; i < max_reg_num (); ++i)
1514 reg_avail_info[i].last_bb = NULL;
1516 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (current_bb, cfun)
1518 rtx_insn *insn;
1519 unsigned int regno;
1521 /* First pass over the instructions records information used to
1522 determine when registers and memory are first and last set. */
1523 FOR_BB_INSNS (current_bb, insn)
1525 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1526 continue;
1528 if (CALL_P (insn))
1530 hard_reg_set_iterator hrsi;
1531 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_HARD_REG_SET (regs_invalidated_by_call,
1532 0, regno, hrsi)
1533 record_last_reg_set_info (insn, regno);
1535 if (! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn))
1536 record_last_mem_set_info (insn);
1539 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), record_last_set_info, insn);
1542 /* The next pass builds the hash table. */
1543 FOR_BB_INSNS (current_bb, insn)
1544 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1545 hash_scan_insn (insn, table);
1548 free (reg_avail_info);
1549 reg_avail_info = NULL;
1552 /* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
1553 It is used to determine the number of buckets to use. */
1555 static void
1556 alloc_hash_table (struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
1558 int n;
1560 n = get_max_insn_count ();
1562 table->size = n / 4;
1563 if (table->size < 11)
1564 table->size = 11;
1566 /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
1567 Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
1568 ??? Later take some measurements. */
1569 table->size |= 1;
1570 n = table->size * sizeof (struct gcse_expr *);
1571 table->table = GNEWVAR (struct gcse_expr *, n);
1574 /* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table. */
1576 static void
1577 free_hash_table (struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
1579 free (table->table);
1582 /* Compute the expression hash table TABLE. */
1584 static void
1585 compute_hash_table (struct gcse_hash_table_d *table)
1587 /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table. */
1588 table->n_elems = 0;
1589 memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct gcse_expr *));
1591 compute_hash_table_work (table);
1594 /* Expression tracking support. */
1596 /* Clear canon_modify_mem_list and modify_mem_list tables. */
1597 static void
1598 clear_modify_mem_tables (void)
1600 unsigned i;
1601 bitmap_iterator bi;
1603 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (modify_mem_list_set, 0, i, bi)
1605 modify_mem_list[i].release ();
1606 canon_modify_mem_list[i].release ();
1608 bitmap_clear (modify_mem_list_set);
1609 bitmap_clear (blocks_with_calls);
1612 /* Release memory used by modify_mem_list_set. */
1614 static void
1615 free_modify_mem_tables (void)
1617 clear_modify_mem_tables ();
1618 free (modify_mem_list);
1619 free (canon_modify_mem_list);
1620 modify_mem_list = 0;
1621 canon_modify_mem_list = 0;
1624 /* Compute PRE+LCM working variables. */
1626 /* Local properties of expressions. */
1628 /* Nonzero for expressions that are transparent in the block. */
1629 static sbitmap *transp;
1631 /* Nonzero for expressions that are computed (available) in the block. */
1632 static sbitmap *comp;
1634 /* Nonzero for expressions that are locally anticipatable in the block. */
1635 static sbitmap *antloc;
1637 /* Nonzero for expressions where this block is an optimal computation
1638 point. */
1639 static sbitmap *pre_optimal;
1641 /* Nonzero for expressions which are redundant in a particular block. */
1642 static sbitmap *pre_redundant;
1644 /* Nonzero for expressions which should be inserted on a specific edge. */
1645 static sbitmap *pre_insert_map;
1647 /* Nonzero for expressions which should be deleted in a specific block. */
1648 static sbitmap *pre_delete_map;
1650 /* Allocate vars used for PRE analysis. */
1652 static void
1653 alloc_pre_mem (int n_blocks, int n_exprs)
1655 transp = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
1656 comp = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
1657 antloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
1659 pre_optimal = NULL;
1660 pre_redundant = NULL;
1661 pre_insert_map = NULL;
1662 pre_delete_map = NULL;
1663 ae_kill = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
1665 /* pre_insert and pre_delete are allocated later. */
1668 /* Free vars used for PRE analysis. */
1670 static void
1671 free_pre_mem (void)
1673 sbitmap_vector_free (transp);
1674 sbitmap_vector_free (comp);
1676 /* ANTLOC and AE_KILL are freed just after pre_lcm finishes. */
1678 if (pre_optimal)
1679 sbitmap_vector_free (pre_optimal);
1680 if (pre_redundant)
1681 sbitmap_vector_free (pre_redundant);
1682 if (pre_insert_map)
1683 sbitmap_vector_free (pre_insert_map);
1684 if (pre_delete_map)
1685 sbitmap_vector_free (pre_delete_map);
1687 transp = comp = NULL;
1688 pre_optimal = pre_redundant = pre_insert_map = pre_delete_map = NULL;
1691 /* Remove certain expressions from anticipatable and transparent
1692 sets of basic blocks that have incoming abnormal edge.
1693 For PRE remove potentially trapping expressions to avoid placing
1694 them on abnormal edges. For hoisting remove memory references that
1695 can be clobbered by calls. */
1697 static void
1698 prune_expressions (bool pre_p)
1700 struct gcse_expr *expr;
1701 unsigned int ui;
1702 basic_block bb;
1704 auto_sbitmap prune_exprs (expr_hash_table.n_elems);
1705 bitmap_clear (prune_exprs);
1706 for (ui = 0; ui < expr_hash_table.size; ui++)
1708 for (expr = expr_hash_table.table[ui]; expr; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
1710 /* Note potentially trapping expressions. */
1711 if (may_trap_p (expr->expr))
1713 bitmap_set_bit (prune_exprs, expr->bitmap_index);
1714 continue;
1717 if (!pre_p && contains_mem_rtx_p (expr->expr))
1718 /* Note memory references that can be clobbered by a call.
1719 We do not split abnormal edges in hoisting, so would
1720 a memory reference get hoisted along an abnormal edge,
1721 it would be placed /before/ the call. Therefore, only
1722 constant memory references can be hoisted along abnormal
1723 edges. */
1725 rtx x = expr->expr;
1727 /* Common cases where we might find the MEM which may allow us
1728 to avoid pruning the expression. */
1729 while (GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTEND || GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTEND)
1730 x = XEXP (x, 0);
1732 /* If we found the MEM, go ahead and look at it to see if it has
1733 properties that allow us to avoid pruning its expression out
1734 of the tables. */
1735 if (MEM_P (x))
1737 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
1738 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
1739 continue;
1741 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x)
1742 && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x)
1743 && MEM_NOTRAP_P (x))
1744 /* Constant memory reference, e.g., a PIC address. */
1745 continue;
1748 /* ??? Optimally, we would use interprocedural alias
1749 analysis to determine if this mem is actually killed
1750 by this call. */
1752 bitmap_set_bit (prune_exprs, expr->bitmap_index);
1757 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1759 edge e;
1760 edge_iterator ei;
1762 /* If the current block is the destination of an abnormal edge, we
1763 kill all trapping (for PRE) and memory (for hoist) expressions
1764 because we won't be able to properly place the instruction on
1765 the edge. So make them neither anticipatable nor transparent.
1766 This is fairly conservative.
1768 ??? For hoisting it may be necessary to check for set-and-jump
1769 instructions here, not just for abnormal edges. The general problem
1770 is that when an expression cannot not be placed right at the end of
1771 a basic block we should account for any side-effects of a subsequent
1772 jump instructions that could clobber the expression. It would
1773 be best to implement this check along the lines of
1774 should_hoist_expr_to_dom where the target block is already known
1775 and, hence, there's no need to conservatively prune expressions on
1776 "intermediate" set-and-jump instructions. */
1777 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1778 if ((e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
1779 && (pre_p || CALL_P (BB_END (e->src))))
1781 bitmap_and_compl (antloc[bb->index],
1782 antloc[bb->index], prune_exprs);
1783 bitmap_and_compl (transp[bb->index],
1784 transp[bb->index], prune_exprs);
1785 break;
1790 /* It may be necessary to insert a large number of insns on edges to
1791 make the existing occurrences of expressions fully redundant. This
1792 routine examines the set of insertions and deletions and if the ratio
1793 of insertions to deletions is too high for a particular expression, then
1794 the expression is removed from the insertion/deletion sets.
1796 N_ELEMS is the number of elements in the hash table. */
1798 static void
1799 prune_insertions_deletions (int n_elems)
1801 sbitmap_iterator sbi;
1803 /* We always use I to iterate over blocks/edges and J to iterate over
1804 expressions. */
1805 unsigned int i, j;
1807 /* Counts for the number of times an expression needs to be inserted and
1808 number of times an expression can be removed as a result. */
1809 int *insertions = GCNEWVEC (int, n_elems);
1810 int *deletions = GCNEWVEC (int, n_elems);
1812 /* Set of expressions which require too many insertions relative to
1813 the number of deletions achieved. We will prune these out of the
1814 insertion/deletion sets. */
1815 auto_sbitmap prune_exprs (n_elems);
1816 bitmap_clear (prune_exprs);
1818 /* Iterate over the edges counting the number of times each expression
1819 needs to be inserted. */
1820 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) n_edges_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1822 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (pre_insert_map[i], 0, j, sbi)
1823 insertions[j]++;
1826 /* Similarly for deletions, but those occur in blocks rather than on
1827 edges. */
1828 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1830 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (pre_delete_map[i], 0, j, sbi)
1831 deletions[j]++;
1834 /* Now that we have accurate counts, iterate over the elements in the
1835 hash table and see if any need too many insertions relative to the
1836 number of evaluations that can be removed. If so, mark them in
1837 PRUNE_EXPRS. */
1838 for (j = 0; j < (unsigned) n_elems; j++)
1839 if (deletions[j]
1840 && ((unsigned) insertions[j] / deletions[j]) > MAX_GCSE_INSERTION_RATIO)
1841 bitmap_set_bit (prune_exprs, j);
1843 /* Now prune PRE_INSERT_MAP and PRE_DELETE_MAP based on PRUNE_EXPRS. */
1844 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (prune_exprs, 0, j, sbi)
1846 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) n_edges_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1847 bitmap_clear_bit (pre_insert_map[i], j);
1849 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1850 bitmap_clear_bit (pre_delete_map[i], j);
1853 free (insertions);
1854 free (deletions);
1857 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by PRE. */
1859 static struct edge_list *
1860 compute_pre_data (void)
1862 struct edge_list *edge_list;
1863 basic_block bb;
1865 compute_local_properties (transp, comp, antloc, &expr_hash_table);
1866 prune_expressions (true);
1867 bitmap_vector_clear (ae_kill, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1869 /* Compute ae_kill for each basic block using:
1871 ~(TRANSP | COMP)
1874 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1876 bitmap_ior (ae_kill[bb->index], transp[bb->index], comp[bb->index]);
1877 bitmap_not (ae_kill[bb->index], ae_kill[bb->index]);
1880 edge_list = pre_edge_lcm (expr_hash_table.n_elems, transp, comp, antloc,
1881 ae_kill, &pre_insert_map, &pre_delete_map);
1882 sbitmap_vector_free (antloc);
1883 antloc = NULL;
1884 sbitmap_vector_free (ae_kill);
1885 ae_kill = NULL;
1887 prune_insertions_deletions (expr_hash_table.n_elems);
1889 return edge_list;
1892 /* PRE utilities */
1894 /* Return nonzero if an occurrence of expression EXPR in OCCR_BB would reach
1895 block BB.
1897 VISITED is a pointer to a working buffer for tracking which BB's have
1898 been visited. It is NULL for the top-level call.
1900 We treat reaching expressions that go through blocks containing the same
1901 reaching expression as "not reaching". E.g. if EXPR is generated in blocks
1902 2 and 3, INSN is in block 4, and 2->3->4, we treat the expression in block
1903 2 as not reaching. The intent is to improve the probability of finding
1904 only one reaching expression and to reduce register lifetimes by picking
1905 the closest such expression. */
1907 static int
1908 pre_expr_reaches_here_p_work (basic_block occr_bb, struct gcse_expr *expr,
1909 basic_block bb, char *visited)
1911 edge pred;
1912 edge_iterator ei;
1914 FOR_EACH_EDGE (pred, ei, bb->preds)
1916 basic_block pred_bb = pred->src;
1918 if (pred->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
1919 /* Has predecessor has already been visited? */
1920 || visited[pred_bb->index])
1921 ;/* Nothing to do. */
1923 /* Does this predecessor generate this expression? */
1924 else if (bitmap_bit_p (comp[pred_bb->index], expr->bitmap_index))
1926 /* Is this the occurrence we're looking for?
1927 Note that there's only one generating occurrence per block
1928 so we just need to check the block number. */
1929 if (occr_bb == pred_bb)
1930 return 1;
1932 visited[pred_bb->index] = 1;
1934 /* Ignore this predecessor if it kills the expression. */
1935 else if (! bitmap_bit_p (transp[pred_bb->index], expr->bitmap_index))
1936 visited[pred_bb->index] = 1;
1938 /* Neither gen nor kill. */
1939 else
1941 visited[pred_bb->index] = 1;
1942 if (pre_expr_reaches_here_p_work (occr_bb, expr, pred_bb, visited))
1943 return 1;
1947 /* All paths have been checked. */
1948 return 0;
1951 /* The wrapper for pre_expr_reaches_here_work that ensures that any
1952 memory allocated for that function is returned. */
1954 static int
1955 pre_expr_reaches_here_p (basic_block occr_bb, struct gcse_expr *expr, basic_block bb)
1957 int rval;
1958 char *visited = XCNEWVEC (char, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1960 rval = pre_expr_reaches_here_p_work (occr_bb, expr, bb, visited);
1962 free (visited);
1963 return rval;
1966 /* Generate RTL to copy an EXPR to its `reaching_reg' and return it. */
1968 static rtx_insn *
1969 process_insert_insn (struct gcse_expr *expr)
1971 rtx reg = expr->reaching_reg;
1972 /* Copy the expression to make sure we don't have any sharing issues. */
1973 rtx exp = copy_rtx (expr->expr);
1974 rtx_insn *pat;
1976 start_sequence ();
1978 /* If the expression is something that's an operand, like a constant,
1979 just copy it to a register. */
1980 if (general_operand (exp, GET_MODE (reg)))
1981 emit_move_insn (reg, exp);
1983 /* Otherwise, make a new insn to compute this expression and make sure the
1984 insn will be recognized (this also adds any needed CLOBBERs). */
1985 else
1987 rtx_insn *insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (reg, exp));
1989 if (insn_invalid_p (insn, false))
1990 gcc_unreachable ();
1993 pat = get_insns ();
1994 end_sequence ();
1996 return pat;
1999 /* Add EXPR to the end of basic block BB.
2001 This is used by both the PRE and code hoisting. */
2003 static void
2004 insert_insn_end_basic_block (struct gcse_expr *expr, basic_block bb)
2006 rtx_insn *insn = BB_END (bb);
2007 rtx_insn *new_insn;
2008 rtx reg = expr->reaching_reg;
2009 int regno = REGNO (reg);
2010 rtx_insn *pat, *pat_end;
2012 pat = process_insert_insn (expr);
2013 gcc_assert (pat && INSN_P (pat));
2015 pat_end = pat;
2016 while (NEXT_INSN (pat_end) != NULL_RTX)
2017 pat_end = NEXT_INSN (pat_end);
2019 /* If the last insn is a jump, insert EXPR in front [taking care to
2020 handle cc0, etc. properly]. Similarly we need to care trapping
2021 instructions in presence of non-call exceptions. */
2023 if (JUMP_P (insn)
2024 || (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
2025 && (!single_succ_p (bb)
2026 || single_succ_edge (bb)->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)))
2028 /* FIXME: 'twould be nice to call prev_cc0_setter here but it aborts
2029 if cc0 isn't set. */
2030 if (HAVE_cc0)
2032 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_CC_SETTER, NULL_RTX);
2033 if (note)
2034 insn = safe_as_a <rtx_insn *> (XEXP (note, 0));
2035 else
2037 rtx_insn *maybe_cc0_setter = prev_nonnote_insn (insn);
2038 if (maybe_cc0_setter
2039 && INSN_P (maybe_cc0_setter)
2040 && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (maybe_cc0_setter)))
2041 insn = maybe_cc0_setter;
2045 /* FIXME: What if something in cc0/jump uses value set in new insn? */
2046 new_insn = emit_insn_before_noloc (pat, insn, bb);
2049 /* Likewise if the last insn is a call, as will happen in the presence
2050 of exception handling. */
2051 else if (CALL_P (insn)
2052 && (!single_succ_p (bb)
2053 || single_succ_edge (bb)->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
2055 /* Keeping in mind targets with small register classes and parameters
2056 in registers, we search backward and place the instructions before
2057 the first parameter is loaded. Do this for everyone for consistency
2058 and a presumption that we'll get better code elsewhere as well. */
2060 /* Since different machines initialize their parameter registers
2061 in different orders, assume nothing. Collect the set of all
2062 parameter registers. */
2063 insn = find_first_parameter_load (insn, BB_HEAD (bb));
2065 /* If we found all the parameter loads, then we want to insert
2066 before the first parameter load.
2068 If we did not find all the parameter loads, then we might have
2069 stopped on the head of the block, which could be a CODE_LABEL.
2070 If we inserted before the CODE_LABEL, then we would be putting
2071 the insn in the wrong basic block. In that case, put the insn
2072 after the CODE_LABEL. Also, respect NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK. */
2073 while (LABEL_P (insn)
2074 || NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (insn))
2075 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2077 new_insn = emit_insn_before_noloc (pat, insn, bb);
2079 else
2080 new_insn = emit_insn_after_noloc (pat, insn, bb);
2082 while (1)
2084 if (INSN_P (pat))
2085 add_label_notes (PATTERN (pat), new_insn);
2086 if (pat == pat_end)
2087 break;
2088 pat = NEXT_INSN (pat);
2091 gcse_create_count++;
2093 if (dump_file)
2095 fprintf (dump_file, "PRE/HOIST: end of bb %d, insn %d, ",
2096 bb->index, INSN_UID (new_insn));
2097 fprintf (dump_file, "copying expression %d to reg %d\n",
2098 expr->bitmap_index, regno);
2102 /* Insert partially redundant expressions on edges in the CFG to make
2103 the expressions fully redundant. */
2105 static int
2106 pre_edge_insert (struct edge_list *edge_list, struct gcse_expr **index_map)
2108 int e, i, j, num_edges, set_size, did_insert = 0;
2109 sbitmap *inserted;
2111 /* Where PRE_INSERT_MAP is nonzero, we add the expression on that edge
2112 if it reaches any of the deleted expressions. */
2114 set_size = pre_insert_map[0]->size;
2115 num_edges = NUM_EDGES (edge_list);
2116 inserted = sbitmap_vector_alloc (num_edges, expr_hash_table.n_elems);
2117 bitmap_vector_clear (inserted, num_edges);
2119 for (e = 0; e < num_edges; e++)
2121 int indx;
2122 basic_block bb = INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (edge_list, e);
2124 for (i = indx = 0; i < set_size; i++, indx += SBITMAP_ELT_BITS)
2126 SBITMAP_ELT_TYPE insert = pre_insert_map[e]->elms[i];
2128 for (j = indx;
2129 insert && j < (int) expr_hash_table.n_elems;
2130 j++, insert >>= 1)
2131 if ((insert & 1) != 0 && index_map[j]->reaching_reg != NULL_RTX)
2133 struct gcse_expr *expr = index_map[j];
2134 struct gcse_occr *occr;
2136 /* Now look at each deleted occurrence of this expression. */
2137 for (occr = expr->antic_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
2139 if (! occr->deleted_p)
2140 continue;
2142 /* Insert this expression on this edge if it would
2143 reach the deleted occurrence in BB. */
2144 if (!bitmap_bit_p (inserted[e], j))
2146 rtx_insn *insn;
2147 edge eg = INDEX_EDGE (edge_list, e);
2149 /* We can't insert anything on an abnormal and
2150 critical edge, so we insert the insn at the end of
2151 the previous block. There are several alternatives
2152 detailed in Morgans book P277 (sec 10.5) for
2153 handling this situation. This one is easiest for
2154 now. */
2156 if (eg->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
2157 insert_insn_end_basic_block (index_map[j], bb);
2158 else
2160 insn = process_insert_insn (index_map[j]);
2161 insert_insn_on_edge (insn, eg);
2164 if (dump_file)
2166 fprintf (dump_file, "PRE: edge (%d,%d), ",
2167 bb->index,
2168 INDEX_EDGE_SUCC_BB (edge_list, e)->index);
2169 fprintf (dump_file, "copy expression %d\n",
2170 expr->bitmap_index);
2173 update_ld_motion_stores (expr);
2174 bitmap_set_bit (inserted[e], j);
2175 did_insert = 1;
2176 gcse_create_count++;
2183 sbitmap_vector_free (inserted);
2184 return did_insert;
2187 /* Copy the result of EXPR->EXPR generated by INSN to EXPR->REACHING_REG.
2188 Given "old_reg <- expr" (INSN), instead of adding after it
2189 reaching_reg <- old_reg
2190 it's better to do the following:
2191 reaching_reg <- expr
2192 old_reg <- reaching_reg
2193 because this way copy propagation can discover additional PRE
2194 opportunities. But if this fails, we try the old way.
2195 When "expr" is a store, i.e.
2196 given "MEM <- old_reg", instead of adding after it
2197 reaching_reg <- old_reg
2198 it's better to add it before as follows:
2199 reaching_reg <- old_reg
2200 MEM <- reaching_reg. */
2202 static void
2203 pre_insert_copy_insn (struct gcse_expr *expr, rtx_insn *insn)
2205 rtx reg = expr->reaching_reg;
2206 int regno = REGNO (reg);
2207 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
2208 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
2209 rtx set, first_set;
2210 rtx_insn *new_insn;
2211 rtx old_reg;
2212 int i;
2214 /* This block matches the logic in hash_scan_insn. */
2215 switch (GET_CODE (pat))
2217 case SET:
2218 set = pat;
2219 break;
2221 case PARALLEL:
2222 /* Search through the parallel looking for the set whose
2223 source was the expression that we're interested in. */
2224 first_set = NULL_RTX;
2225 set = NULL_RTX;
2226 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
2228 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
2229 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
2231 /* If the source was a REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV note, we
2232 may not find an equivalent expression, but in this
2233 case the PARALLEL will have a single set. */
2234 if (first_set == NULL_RTX)
2235 first_set = x;
2236 if (expr_equiv_p (SET_SRC (x), expr->expr))
2238 set = x;
2239 break;
2244 gcc_assert (first_set);
2245 if (set == NULL_RTX)
2246 set = first_set;
2247 break;
2249 default:
2250 gcc_unreachable ();
2253 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
2255 old_reg = SET_DEST (set);
2256 /* Check if we can modify the set destination in the original insn. */
2257 if (validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, 0))
2259 new_insn = gen_move_insn (old_reg, reg);
2260 new_insn = emit_insn_after (new_insn, insn);
2262 else
2264 new_insn = gen_move_insn (reg, old_reg);
2265 new_insn = emit_insn_after (new_insn, insn);
2268 else /* This is possible only in case of a store to memory. */
2270 old_reg = SET_SRC (set);
2271 new_insn = gen_move_insn (reg, old_reg);
2273 /* Check if we can modify the set source in the original insn. */
2274 if (validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), reg, 0))
2275 new_insn = emit_insn_before (new_insn, insn);
2276 else
2277 new_insn = emit_insn_after (new_insn, insn);
2280 gcse_create_count++;
2282 if (dump_file)
2283 fprintf (dump_file,
2284 "PRE: bb %d, insn %d, copy expression %d in insn %d to reg %d\n",
2285 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index, INSN_UID (new_insn), indx,
2286 INSN_UID (insn), regno);
2289 /* Copy available expressions that reach the redundant expression
2290 to `reaching_reg'. */
2292 static void
2293 pre_insert_copies (void)
2295 unsigned int i, added_copy;
2296 struct gcse_expr *expr;
2297 struct gcse_occr *occr;
2298 struct gcse_occr *avail;
2300 /* For each available expression in the table, copy the result to
2301 `reaching_reg' if the expression reaches a deleted one.
2303 ??? The current algorithm is rather brute force.
2304 Need to do some profiling. */
2306 for (i = 0; i < expr_hash_table.size; i++)
2307 for (expr = expr_hash_table.table[i]; expr; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
2309 /* If the basic block isn't reachable, PPOUT will be TRUE. However,
2310 we don't want to insert a copy here because the expression may not
2311 really be redundant. So only insert an insn if the expression was
2312 deleted. This test also avoids further processing if the
2313 expression wasn't deleted anywhere. */
2314 if (expr->reaching_reg == NULL)
2315 continue;
2317 /* Set when we add a copy for that expression. */
2318 added_copy = 0;
2320 for (occr = expr->antic_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
2322 if (! occr->deleted_p)
2323 continue;
2325 for (avail = expr->avail_occr; avail != NULL; avail = avail->next)
2327 rtx_insn *insn = avail->insn;
2329 /* No need to handle this one if handled already. */
2330 if (avail->copied_p)
2331 continue;
2333 /* Don't handle this one if it's a redundant one. */
2334 if (insn->deleted ())
2335 continue;
2337 /* Or if the expression doesn't reach the deleted one. */
2338 if (! pre_expr_reaches_here_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (avail->insn),
2339 expr,
2340 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)))
2341 continue;
2343 added_copy = 1;
2345 /* Copy the result of avail to reaching_reg. */
2346 pre_insert_copy_insn (expr, insn);
2347 avail->copied_p = 1;
2351 if (added_copy)
2352 update_ld_motion_stores (expr);
2356 struct set_data
2358 rtx_insn *insn;
2359 const_rtx set;
2360 int nsets;
2363 /* Increment number of sets and record set in DATA. */
2365 static void
2366 record_set_data (rtx dest, const_rtx set, void *data)
2368 struct set_data *s = (struct set_data *)data;
2370 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET)
2372 /* We allow insns having multiple sets, where all but one are
2373 dead as single set insns. In the common case only a single
2374 set is present, so we want to avoid checking for REG_UNUSED
2375 notes unless necessary. */
2376 if (s->nsets == 1
2377 && find_reg_note (s->insn, REG_UNUSED, SET_DEST (s->set))
2378 && !side_effects_p (s->set))
2379 s->nsets = 0;
2381 if (!s->nsets)
2383 /* Record this set. */
2384 s->nsets += 1;
2385 s->set = set;
2387 else if (!find_reg_note (s->insn, REG_UNUSED, dest)
2388 || side_effects_p (set))
2389 s->nsets += 1;
2393 static const_rtx
2394 single_set_gcse (rtx_insn *insn)
2396 struct set_data s;
2397 rtx pattern;
2399 gcc_assert (INSN_P (insn));
2401 /* Optimize common case. */
2402 pattern = PATTERN (insn);
2403 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET)
2404 return pattern;
2406 s.insn = insn;
2407 s.nsets = 0;
2408 note_stores (pattern, record_set_data, &s);
2410 /* Considered invariant insns have exactly one set. */
2411 gcc_assert (s.nsets == 1);
2412 return s.set;
2415 /* Emit move from SRC to DEST noting the equivalence with expression computed
2416 in INSN. */
2418 static rtx_insn *
2419 gcse_emit_move_after (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn)
2421 rtx_insn *new_rtx;
2422 const_rtx set = single_set_gcse (insn);
2423 rtx set2;
2424 rtx note;
2425 rtx eqv = NULL_RTX;
2427 /* This should never fail since we're creating a reg->reg copy
2428 we've verified to be valid. */
2430 new_rtx = emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, src), insn);
2432 /* Note the equivalence for local CSE pass. Take the note from the old
2433 set if there was one. Otherwise record the SET_SRC from the old set
2434 unless DEST is also an operand of the SET_SRC. */
2435 set2 = single_set (new_rtx);
2436 if (!set2 || !rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set2), dest))
2437 return new_rtx;
2438 if ((note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn)))
2439 eqv = XEXP (note, 0);
2440 else if (! REG_P (dest)
2441 || ! reg_mentioned_p (dest, SET_SRC (set)))
2442 eqv = SET_SRC (set);
2444 if (eqv != NULL_RTX)
2445 set_unique_reg_note (new_rtx, REG_EQUAL, copy_insn_1 (eqv));
2447 return new_rtx;
2450 /* Delete redundant computations.
2451 Deletion is done by changing the insn to copy the `reaching_reg' of
2452 the expression into the result of the SET. It is left to later passes
2453 to propagate the copy or eliminate it.
2455 Return nonzero if a change is made. */
2457 static int
2458 pre_delete (void)
2460 unsigned int i;
2461 int changed;
2462 struct gcse_expr *expr;
2463 struct gcse_occr *occr;
2465 changed = 0;
2466 for (i = 0; i < expr_hash_table.size; i++)
2467 for (expr = expr_hash_table.table[i]; expr; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
2469 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
2471 /* We only need to search antic_occr since we require ANTLOC != 0. */
2472 for (occr = expr->antic_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
2474 rtx_insn *insn = occr->insn;
2475 rtx set;
2476 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
2478 /* We only delete insns that have a single_set. */
2479 if (bitmap_bit_p (pre_delete_map[bb->index], indx)
2480 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
2481 && dbg_cnt (pre_insn))
2483 /* Create a pseudo-reg to store the result of reaching
2484 expressions into. Get the mode for the new pseudo from
2485 the mode of the original destination pseudo. */
2486 if (expr->reaching_reg == NULL)
2487 expr->reaching_reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (SET_DEST (set));
2489 gcse_emit_move_after (SET_DEST (set), expr->reaching_reg, insn);
2490 delete_insn (insn);
2491 occr->deleted_p = 1;
2492 changed = 1;
2493 gcse_subst_count++;
2495 if (dump_file)
2497 fprintf (dump_file,
2498 "PRE: redundant insn %d (expression %d) in ",
2499 INSN_UID (insn), indx);
2500 fprintf (dump_file, "bb %d, reaching reg is %d\n",
2501 bb->index, REGNO (expr->reaching_reg));
2507 return changed;
2510 /* Perform GCSE optimizations using PRE.
2511 This is called by one_pre_gcse_pass after all the dataflow analysis
2512 has been done.
2514 This is based on the original Morel-Renvoise paper Fred Chow's thesis, and
2515 lazy code motion from Knoop, Ruthing and Steffen as described in Advanced
2516 Compiler Design and Implementation.
2518 ??? A new pseudo reg is created to hold the reaching expression. The nice
2519 thing about the classical approach is that it would try to use an existing
2520 reg. If the register can't be adequately optimized [i.e. we introduce
2521 reload problems], one could add a pass here to propagate the new register
2522 through the block.
2524 ??? We don't handle single sets in PARALLELs because we're [currently] not
2525 able to copy the rest of the parallel when we insert copies to create full
2526 redundancies from partial redundancies. However, there's no reason why we
2527 can't handle PARALLELs in the cases where there are no partial
2528 redundancies. */
2530 static int
2531 pre_gcse (struct edge_list *edge_list)
2533 unsigned int i;
2534 int did_insert, changed;
2535 struct gcse_expr **index_map;
2536 struct gcse_expr *expr;
2538 /* Compute a mapping from expression number (`bitmap_index') to
2539 hash table entry. */
2541 index_map = XCNEWVEC (struct gcse_expr *, expr_hash_table.n_elems);
2542 for (i = 0; i < expr_hash_table.size; i++)
2543 for (expr = expr_hash_table.table[i]; expr; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
2544 index_map[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
2546 /* Delete the redundant insns first so that
2547 - we know what register to use for the new insns and for the other
2548 ones with reaching expressions
2549 - we know which insns are redundant when we go to create copies */
2551 changed = pre_delete ();
2552 did_insert = pre_edge_insert (edge_list, index_map);
2554 /* In other places with reaching expressions, copy the expression to the
2555 specially allocated pseudo-reg that reaches the redundant expr. */
2556 pre_insert_copies ();
2557 if (did_insert)
2559 commit_edge_insertions ();
2560 changed = 1;
2563 free (index_map);
2564 return changed;
2567 /* Top level routine to perform one PRE GCSE pass.
2569 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
2571 static int
2572 one_pre_gcse_pass (void)
2574 int changed = 0;
2576 gcse_subst_count = 0;
2577 gcse_create_count = 0;
2579 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
2580 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
2581 || gcse_or_cprop_is_too_expensive (_("PRE disabled")))
2582 return 0;
2584 /* We need alias. */
2585 init_alias_analysis ();
2587 bytes_used = 0;
2588 gcc_obstack_init (&gcse_obstack);
2589 alloc_gcse_mem ();
2591 alloc_hash_table (&expr_hash_table);
2592 add_noreturn_fake_exit_edges ();
2593 if (flag_gcse_lm)
2594 compute_ld_motion_mems ();
2596 compute_hash_table (&expr_hash_table);
2597 if (flag_gcse_lm)
2598 trim_ld_motion_mems ();
2599 if (dump_file)
2600 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "Expression", &expr_hash_table);
2602 if (expr_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
2604 struct edge_list *edge_list;
2605 alloc_pre_mem (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun), expr_hash_table.n_elems);
2606 edge_list = compute_pre_data ();
2607 changed |= pre_gcse (edge_list);
2608 free_edge_list (edge_list);
2609 free_pre_mem ();
2612 if (flag_gcse_lm)
2613 free_ld_motion_mems ();
2614 remove_fake_exit_edges ();
2615 free_hash_table (&expr_hash_table);
2617 free_gcse_mem ();
2618 obstack_free (&gcse_obstack, NULL);
2620 /* We are finished with alias. */
2621 end_alias_analysis ();
2623 if (dump_file)
2625 fprintf (dump_file, "PRE GCSE of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
2626 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
2627 bytes_used);
2628 fprintf (dump_file, "%d substs, %d insns created\n",
2629 gcse_subst_count, gcse_create_count);
2632 return changed;
2635 /* If X contains any LABEL_REF's, add REG_LABEL_OPERAND notes for them
2636 to INSN. If such notes are added to an insn which references a
2637 CODE_LABEL, the LABEL_NUSES count is incremented. We have to add
2638 that note, because the following loop optimization pass requires
2639 them. */
2641 /* ??? If there was a jump optimization pass after gcse and before loop,
2642 then we would not need to do this here, because jump would add the
2643 necessary REG_LABEL_OPERAND and REG_LABEL_TARGET notes. */
2645 static void
2646 add_label_notes (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
2648 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2649 int i, j;
2650 const char *fmt;
2652 if (code == LABEL_REF && !LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x))
2654 /* This code used to ignore labels that referred to dispatch tables to
2655 avoid flow generating (slightly) worse code.
2657 We no longer ignore such label references (see LABEL_REF handling in
2658 mark_jump_label for additional information). */
2660 /* There's no reason for current users to emit jump-insns with
2661 such a LABEL_REF, so we don't have to handle REG_LABEL_TARGET
2662 notes. */
2663 gcc_assert (!JUMP_P (insn));
2664 add_reg_note (insn, REG_LABEL_OPERAND, label_ref_label (x));
2666 if (LABEL_P (label_ref_label (x)))
2667 LABEL_NUSES (label_ref_label (x))++;
2669 return;
2672 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
2674 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
2675 add_label_notes (XEXP (x, i), insn);
2676 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
2677 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
2678 add_label_notes (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn);
2682 /* Code Hoisting variables and subroutines. */
2684 /* Very busy expressions. */
2685 static sbitmap *hoist_vbein;
2686 static sbitmap *hoist_vbeout;
2688 /* ??? We could compute post dominators and run this algorithm in
2689 reverse to perform tail merging, doing so would probably be
2690 more effective than the tail merging code in jump.c.
2692 It's unclear if tail merging could be run in parallel with
2693 code hoisting. It would be nice. */
2695 /* Allocate vars used for code hoisting analysis. */
2697 static void
2698 alloc_code_hoist_mem (int n_blocks, int n_exprs)
2700 antloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
2701 transp = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
2702 comp = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
2704 hoist_vbein = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
2705 hoist_vbeout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_exprs);
2708 /* Free vars used for code hoisting analysis. */
2710 static void
2711 free_code_hoist_mem (void)
2713 sbitmap_vector_free (antloc);
2714 sbitmap_vector_free (transp);
2715 sbitmap_vector_free (comp);
2717 sbitmap_vector_free (hoist_vbein);
2718 sbitmap_vector_free (hoist_vbeout);
2720 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2723 /* Compute the very busy expressions at entry/exit from each block.
2725 An expression is very busy if all paths from a given point
2726 compute the expression. */
2728 static void
2729 compute_code_hoist_vbeinout (void)
2731 int changed, passes;
2732 basic_block bb;
2734 bitmap_vector_clear (hoist_vbeout, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
2735 bitmap_vector_clear (hoist_vbein, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
2737 passes = 0;
2738 changed = 1;
2740 while (changed)
2742 changed = 0;
2744 /* We scan the blocks in the reverse order to speed up
2745 the convergence. */
2746 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
2748 if (bb->next_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
2750 bitmap_intersection_of_succs (hoist_vbeout[bb->index],
2751 hoist_vbein, bb);
2753 /* Include expressions in VBEout that are calculated
2754 in BB and available at its end. */
2755 bitmap_ior (hoist_vbeout[bb->index],
2756 hoist_vbeout[bb->index], comp[bb->index]);
2759 changed |= bitmap_or_and (hoist_vbein[bb->index],
2760 antloc[bb->index],
2761 hoist_vbeout[bb->index],
2762 transp[bb->index]);
2765 passes++;
2768 if (dump_file)
2770 fprintf (dump_file, "hoisting vbeinout computation: %d passes\n", passes);
2772 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2774 fprintf (dump_file, "vbein (%d): ", bb->index);
2775 dump_bitmap_file (dump_file, hoist_vbein[bb->index]);
2776 fprintf (dump_file, "vbeout(%d): ", bb->index);
2777 dump_bitmap_file (dump_file, hoist_vbeout[bb->index]);
2782 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by code hoisting. */
2784 static void
2785 compute_code_hoist_data (void)
2787 compute_local_properties (transp, comp, antloc, &expr_hash_table);
2788 prune_expressions (false);
2789 compute_code_hoist_vbeinout ();
2790 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
2791 if (dump_file)
2792 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2795 /* Update register pressure for BB when hoisting an expression from
2796 instruction FROM, if live ranges of inputs are shrunk. Also
2797 maintain live_in information if live range of register referred
2798 in FROM is shrunk.
2800 Return 0 if register pressure doesn't change, otherwise return
2801 the number by which register pressure is decreased.
2803 NOTE: Register pressure won't be increased in this function. */
2805 static int
2806 update_bb_reg_pressure (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *from)
2808 rtx dreg;
2809 rtx_insn *insn;
2810 basic_block succ_bb;
2811 df_ref use, op_ref;
2812 edge succ;
2813 edge_iterator ei;
2814 int decreased_pressure = 0;
2815 int nregs;
2816 enum reg_class pressure_class;
2818 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, from)
2820 dreg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (use);
2821 /* The live range of register is shrunk only if it isn't:
2822 1. referred on any path from the end of this block to EXIT, or
2823 2. referred by insns other than FROM in this block. */
2824 FOR_EACH_EDGE (succ, ei, bb->succs)
2826 succ_bb = succ->dest;
2827 if (succ_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
2828 continue;
2830 if (bitmap_bit_p (BB_DATA (succ_bb)->live_in, REGNO (dreg)))
2831 break;
2833 if (succ != NULL)
2834 continue;
2836 op_ref = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (REGNO (dreg));
2837 for (; op_ref; op_ref = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (op_ref))
2839 if (!DF_REF_INSN_INFO (op_ref))
2840 continue;
2842 insn = DF_REF_INSN (op_ref);
2843 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) == bb
2844 && NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn) && insn != from)
2845 break;
2848 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (REGNO (dreg), &nregs);
2849 /* Decrease register pressure and update live_in information for
2850 this block. */
2851 if (!op_ref && pressure_class != NO_REGS)
2853 decreased_pressure += nregs;
2854 BB_DATA (bb)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
2855 bitmap_clear_bit (BB_DATA (bb)->live_in, REGNO (dreg));
2858 return decreased_pressure;
2861 /* Determine if the expression EXPR should be hoisted to EXPR_BB up in
2862 flow graph, if it can reach BB unimpared. Stop the search if the
2863 expression would need to be moved more than DISTANCE instructions.
2865 DISTANCE is the number of instructions through which EXPR can be
2866 hoisted up in flow graph.
2868 BB_SIZE points to an array which contains the number of instructions
2869 for each basic block.
2871 PRESSURE_CLASS and NREGS are register class and number of hard registers
2872 for storing EXPR.
2874 HOISTED_BBS points to a bitmap indicating basic blocks through which
2875 EXPR is hoisted.
2877 FROM is the instruction from which EXPR is hoisted.
2879 It's unclear exactly what Muchnick meant by "unimpared". It seems
2880 to me that the expression must either be computed or transparent in
2881 *every* block in the path(s) from EXPR_BB to BB. Any other definition
2882 would allow the expression to be hoisted out of loops, even if
2883 the expression wasn't a loop invariant.
2885 Contrast this to reachability for PRE where an expression is
2886 considered reachable if *any* path reaches instead of *all*
2887 paths. */
2889 static int
2890 should_hoist_expr_to_dom (basic_block expr_bb, struct gcse_expr *expr,
2891 basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
2892 HOST_WIDE_INT distance,
2893 int *bb_size, enum reg_class pressure_class,
2894 int *nregs, bitmap hoisted_bbs, rtx_insn *from)
2896 unsigned int i;
2897 edge pred;
2898 edge_iterator ei;
2899 sbitmap_iterator sbi;
2900 int visited_allocated_locally = 0;
2901 int decreased_pressure = 0;
2903 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure)
2905 /* Record old information of basic block BB when it is visited
2906 at the first time. */
2907 if (!bitmap_bit_p (hoisted_bbs, bb->index))
2909 struct bb_data *data = BB_DATA (bb);
2910 bitmap_copy (data->backup, data->live_in);
2911 data->old_pressure = data->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
2913 decreased_pressure = update_bb_reg_pressure (bb, from);
2915 /* Terminate the search if distance, for which EXPR is allowed to move,
2916 is exhausted. */
2917 if (distance > 0)
2919 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure)
2921 /* Prefer to hoist EXPR if register pressure is decreased. */
2922 if (decreased_pressure > *nregs)
2923 distance += bb_size[bb->index];
2924 /* Let EXPR be hoisted through basic block at no cost if one
2925 of following conditions is satisfied:
2927 1. The basic block has low register pressure.
2928 2. Register pressure won't be increases after hoisting EXPR.
2930 Constant expressions is handled conservatively, because
2931 hoisting constant expression aggressively results in worse
2932 code. This decision is made by the observation of CSiBE
2933 on ARM target, while it has no obvious effect on other
2934 targets like x86, x86_64, mips and powerpc. */
2935 else if (CONST_INT_P (expr->expr)
2936 || (BB_DATA (bb)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
2937 >= ira_class_hard_regs_num[pressure_class]
2938 && decreased_pressure < *nregs))
2939 distance -= bb_size[bb->index];
2941 else
2942 distance -= bb_size[bb->index];
2944 if (distance <= 0)
2945 return 0;
2947 else
2948 gcc_assert (distance == 0);
2950 if (visited == NULL)
2952 visited_allocated_locally = 1;
2953 visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
2954 bitmap_clear (visited);
2957 FOR_EACH_EDGE (pred, ei, bb->preds)
2959 basic_block pred_bb = pred->src;
2961 if (pred->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
2962 break;
2963 else if (pred_bb == expr_bb)
2964 continue;
2965 else if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index))
2966 continue;
2967 else if (! bitmap_bit_p (transp[pred_bb->index], expr->bitmap_index))
2968 break;
2969 /* Not killed. */
2970 else
2972 bitmap_set_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
2973 if (! should_hoist_expr_to_dom (expr_bb, expr, pred_bb,
2974 visited, distance, bb_size,
2975 pressure_class, nregs,
2976 hoisted_bbs, from))
2977 break;
2980 if (visited_allocated_locally)
2982 /* If EXPR can be hoisted to expr_bb, record basic blocks through
2983 which EXPR is hoisted in hoisted_bbs. */
2984 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure && !pred)
2986 /* Record the basic block from which EXPR is hoisted. */
2987 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
2988 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (visited, 0, i, sbi)
2989 bitmap_set_bit (hoisted_bbs, i);
2991 sbitmap_free (visited);
2994 return (pred == NULL);
2997 /* Find occurrence in BB. */
2999 static struct gcse_occr *
3000 find_occr_in_bb (struct gcse_occr *occr, basic_block bb)
3002 /* Find the right occurrence of this expression. */
3003 while (occr && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn) != bb)
3004 occr = occr->next;
3006 return occr;
3009 /* Actually perform code hoisting.
3011 The code hoisting pass can hoist multiple computations of the same
3012 expression along dominated path to a dominating basic block, like
3013 from b2/b3 to b1 as depicted below:
3015 b1 ------
3016 /\ |
3017 / \ |
3018 bx by distance
3019 / \ |
3020 / \ |
3021 b2 b3 ------
3023 Unfortunately code hoisting generally extends the live range of an
3024 output pseudo register, which increases register pressure and hurts
3025 register allocation. To address this issue, an attribute MAX_DISTANCE
3026 is computed and attached to each expression. The attribute is computed
3027 from rtx cost of the corresponding expression and it's used to control
3028 how long the expression can be hoisted up in flow graph. As the
3029 expression is hoisted up in flow graph, GCC decreases its DISTANCE
3030 and stops the hoist if DISTANCE reaches 0. Code hoisting can decrease
3031 register pressure if live ranges of inputs are shrunk.
3033 Option "-fira-hoist-pressure" implements register pressure directed
3034 hoist based on upper method. The rationale is:
3035 1. Calculate register pressure for each basic block by reusing IRA
3036 facility.
3037 2. When expression is hoisted through one basic block, GCC checks
3038 the change of live ranges for inputs/output. The basic block's
3039 register pressure will be increased because of extended live
3040 range of output. However, register pressure will be decreased
3041 if the live ranges of inputs are shrunk.
3042 3. After knowing how hoisting affects register pressure, GCC prefers
3043 to hoist the expression if it can decrease register pressure, by
3044 increasing DISTANCE of the corresponding expression.
3045 4. If hoisting the expression increases register pressure, GCC checks
3046 register pressure of the basic block and decrease DISTANCE only if
3047 the register pressure is high. In other words, expression will be
3048 hoisted through at no cost if the basic block has low register
3049 pressure.
3050 5. Update register pressure information for basic blocks through
3051 which expression is hoisted. */
3053 static int
3054 hoist_code (void)
3056 basic_block bb, dominated;
3057 vec<basic_block> dom_tree_walk;
3058 unsigned int dom_tree_walk_index;
3059 vec<basic_block> domby;
3060 unsigned int i, j, k;
3061 struct gcse_expr **index_map;
3062 struct gcse_expr *expr;
3063 int *to_bb_head;
3064 int *bb_size;
3065 int changed = 0;
3066 struct bb_data *data;
3067 /* Basic blocks that have occurrences reachable from BB. */
3068 bitmap from_bbs;
3069 /* Basic blocks through which expr is hoisted. */
3070 bitmap hoisted_bbs = NULL;
3071 bitmap_iterator bi;
3073 /* Compute a mapping from expression number (`bitmap_index') to
3074 hash table entry. */
3076 index_map = XCNEWVEC (struct gcse_expr *, expr_hash_table.n_elems);
3077 for (i = 0; i < expr_hash_table.size; i++)
3078 for (expr = expr_hash_table.table[i]; expr; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
3079 index_map[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
3081 /* Calculate sizes of basic blocks and note how far
3082 each instruction is from the start of its block. We then use this
3083 data to restrict distance an expression can travel. */
3085 to_bb_head = XCNEWVEC (int, get_max_uid ());
3086 bb_size = XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
3088 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3090 rtx_insn *insn;
3091 int to_head;
3093 to_head = 0;
3094 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
3096 /* Don't count debug instructions to avoid them affecting
3097 decision choices. */
3098 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3099 to_bb_head[INSN_UID (insn)] = to_head++;
3102 bb_size[bb->index] = to_head;
3105 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->succs) == 1
3106 && (EDGE_SUCC (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0)->dest
3107 == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb));
3109 from_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
3110 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure)
3111 hoisted_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
3113 dom_tree_walk = get_all_dominated_blocks (CDI_DOMINATORS,
3114 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb);
3116 /* Walk over each basic block looking for potentially hoistable
3117 expressions, nothing gets hoisted from the entry block. */
3118 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (dom_tree_walk, dom_tree_walk_index, bb)
3120 domby = get_dominated_to_depth (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, MAX_HOIST_DEPTH);
3122 if (domby.length () == 0)
3123 continue;
3125 /* Examine each expression that is very busy at the exit of this
3126 block. These are the potentially hoistable expressions. */
3127 for (i = 0; i < SBITMAP_SIZE (hoist_vbeout[bb->index]); i++)
3129 if (bitmap_bit_p (hoist_vbeout[bb->index], i))
3131 int nregs = 0;
3132 enum reg_class pressure_class = NO_REGS;
3133 /* Current expression. */
3134 struct gcse_expr *expr = index_map[i];
3135 /* Number of occurrences of EXPR that can be hoisted to BB. */
3136 int hoistable = 0;
3137 /* Occurrences reachable from BB. */
3138 vec<occr_t> occrs_to_hoist = vNULL;
3139 /* We want to insert the expression into BB only once, so
3140 note when we've inserted it. */
3141 int insn_inserted_p;
3142 occr_t occr;
3144 /* If an expression is computed in BB and is available at end of
3145 BB, hoist all occurrences dominated by BB to BB. */
3146 if (bitmap_bit_p (comp[bb->index], i))
3148 occr = find_occr_in_bb (expr->antic_occr, bb);
3150 if (occr)
3152 /* An occurrence might've been already deleted
3153 while processing a dominator of BB. */
3154 if (!occr->deleted_p)
3156 gcc_assert (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (occr->insn));
3157 hoistable++;
3160 else
3161 hoistable++;
3164 /* We've found a potentially hoistable expression, now
3165 we look at every block BB dominates to see if it
3166 computes the expression. */
3167 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (domby, j, dominated)
3169 HOST_WIDE_INT max_distance;
3171 /* Ignore self dominance. */
3172 if (bb == dominated)
3173 continue;
3174 /* We've found a dominated block, now see if it computes
3175 the busy expression and whether or not moving that
3176 expression to the "beginning" of that block is safe. */
3177 if (!bitmap_bit_p (antloc[dominated->index], i))
3178 continue;
3180 occr = find_occr_in_bb (expr->antic_occr, dominated);
3181 gcc_assert (occr);
3183 /* An occurrence might've been already deleted
3184 while processing a dominator of BB. */
3185 if (occr->deleted_p)
3186 continue;
3187 gcc_assert (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (occr->insn));
3189 max_distance = expr->max_distance;
3190 if (max_distance > 0)
3191 /* Adjust MAX_DISTANCE to account for the fact that
3192 OCCR won't have to travel all of DOMINATED, but
3193 only part of it. */
3194 max_distance += (bb_size[dominated->index]
3195 - to_bb_head[INSN_UID (occr->insn)]);
3197 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (occr->insn,
3198 &nregs);
3200 /* Note if the expression should be hoisted from the dominated
3201 block to BB if it can reach DOMINATED unimpared.
3203 Keep track of how many times this expression is hoistable
3204 from a dominated block into BB. */
3205 if (should_hoist_expr_to_dom (bb, expr, dominated, NULL,
3206 max_distance, bb_size,
3207 pressure_class, &nregs,
3208 hoisted_bbs, occr->insn))
3210 hoistable++;
3211 occrs_to_hoist.safe_push (occr);
3212 bitmap_set_bit (from_bbs, dominated->index);
3216 /* If we found more than one hoistable occurrence of this
3217 expression, then note it in the vector of expressions to
3218 hoist. It makes no sense to hoist things which are computed
3219 in only one BB, and doing so tends to pessimize register
3220 allocation. One could increase this value to try harder
3221 to avoid any possible code expansion due to register
3222 allocation issues; however experiments have shown that
3223 the vast majority of hoistable expressions are only movable
3224 from two successors, so raising this threshold is likely
3225 to nullify any benefit we get from code hoisting. */
3226 if (hoistable > 1 && dbg_cnt (hoist_insn))
3228 /* If (hoistable != vec::length), then there is
3229 an occurrence of EXPR in BB itself. Don't waste
3230 time looking for LCA in this case. */
3231 if ((unsigned) hoistable == occrs_to_hoist.length ())
3233 basic_block lca;
3235 lca = nearest_common_dominator_for_set (CDI_DOMINATORS,
3236 from_bbs);
3237 if (lca != bb)
3238 /* Punt, it's better to hoist these occurrences to
3239 LCA. */
3240 occrs_to_hoist.release ();
3243 else
3244 /* Punt, no point hoisting a single occurrence. */
3245 occrs_to_hoist.release ();
3247 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure
3248 && !occrs_to_hoist.is_empty ())
3250 /* Increase register pressure of basic blocks to which
3251 expr is hoisted because of extended live range of
3252 output. */
3253 data = BB_DATA (bb);
3254 data->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
3255 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (hoisted_bbs, 0, k, bi)
3257 data = BB_DATA (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, k));
3258 data->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
3261 else if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure)
3263 /* Restore register pressure and live_in info for basic
3264 blocks recorded in hoisted_bbs when expr will not be
3265 hoisted. */
3266 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (hoisted_bbs, 0, k, bi)
3268 data = BB_DATA (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, k));
3269 bitmap_copy (data->live_in, data->backup);
3270 data->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
3271 = data->old_pressure;
3275 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure)
3276 bitmap_clear (hoisted_bbs);
3278 insn_inserted_p = 0;
3280 /* Walk through occurrences of I'th expressions we want
3281 to hoist to BB and make the transformations. */
3282 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (occrs_to_hoist, j, occr)
3284 rtx_insn *insn;
3285 const_rtx set;
3287 gcc_assert (!occr->deleted_p);
3289 insn = occr->insn;
3290 set = single_set_gcse (insn);
3292 /* Create a pseudo-reg to store the result of reaching
3293 expressions into. Get the mode for the new pseudo
3294 from the mode of the original destination pseudo.
3296 It is important to use new pseudos whenever we
3297 emit a set. This will allow reload to use
3298 rematerialization for such registers. */
3299 if (!insn_inserted_p)
3300 expr->reaching_reg
3301 = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (SET_DEST (set));
3303 gcse_emit_move_after (SET_DEST (set), expr->reaching_reg,
3304 insn);
3305 delete_insn (insn);
3306 occr->deleted_p = 1;
3307 changed = 1;
3308 gcse_subst_count++;
3310 if (!insn_inserted_p)
3312 insert_insn_end_basic_block (expr, bb);
3313 insn_inserted_p = 1;
3317 occrs_to_hoist.release ();
3318 bitmap_clear (from_bbs);
3321 domby.release ();
3324 dom_tree_walk.release ();
3325 BITMAP_FREE (from_bbs);
3326 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure)
3327 BITMAP_FREE (hoisted_bbs);
3329 free (bb_size);
3330 free (to_bb_head);
3331 free (index_map);
3333 return changed;
3336 /* Return pressure class and number of needed hard registers (through
3337 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
3338 static enum reg_class
3339 get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs)
3341 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3343 enum reg_class pressure_class;
3345 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (regno);
3346 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
3347 *nregs
3348 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
3349 return pressure_class;
3351 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
3352 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
3354 *nregs = 1;
3355 return ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
3357 else
3359 *nregs = 0;
3360 return NO_REGS;
3364 /* Return pressure class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
3365 for destination of INSN. */
3366 static enum reg_class
3367 get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx_insn *insn, int *nregs)
3369 rtx reg;
3370 enum reg_class pressure_class;
3371 const_rtx set = single_set_gcse (insn);
3373 reg = SET_DEST (set);
3374 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
3375 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
3376 if (MEM_P (reg))
3378 *nregs = 0;
3379 pressure_class = NO_REGS;
3381 else
3383 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
3384 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (REGNO (reg));
3385 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
3386 *nregs
3387 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
3389 return pressure_class;
3392 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
3393 register REGNO. */
3394 static void
3395 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
3397 int nregs;
3398 enum reg_class pressure_class;
3400 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (regno, &nregs);
3401 if (! incr_p)
3402 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
3403 else
3405 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
3406 if (BB_DATA (curr_bb)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
3407 < curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class])
3408 BB_DATA (curr_bb)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
3409 = curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
3413 /* Calculate register pressure for each basic block by walking insns
3414 from last to first. */
3415 static void
3416 calculate_bb_reg_pressure (void)
3418 int i;
3419 unsigned int j;
3420 rtx_insn *insn;
3421 basic_block bb;
3422 bitmap curr_regs_live;
3423 bitmap_iterator bi;
3426 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
3427 curr_regs_live = BITMAP_ALLOC (&reg_obstack);
3428 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3430 curr_bb = bb;
3431 BB_DATA (bb)->live_in = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
3432 BB_DATA (bb)->backup = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
3433 bitmap_copy (BB_DATA (bb)->live_in, df_get_live_in (bb));
3434 bitmap_copy (curr_regs_live, df_get_live_out (bb));
3435 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
3436 curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
3437 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
3438 change_pressure (j, true);
3440 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
3442 rtx dreg;
3443 int regno;
3444 df_ref def, use;
3446 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3447 continue;
3449 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
3451 dreg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (def);
3452 gcc_assert (REG_P (dreg));
3453 regno = REGNO (dreg);
3454 if (!(DF_REF_FLAGS (def)
3455 & (DF_REF_PARTIAL | DF_REF_CONDITIONAL)))
3457 if (bitmap_clear_bit (curr_regs_live, regno))
3458 change_pressure (regno, false);
3462 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, insn)
3464 dreg = DF_REF_REAL_REG (use);
3465 gcc_assert (REG_P (dreg));
3466 regno = REGNO (dreg);
3467 if (bitmap_set_bit (curr_regs_live, regno))
3468 change_pressure (regno, true);
3472 BITMAP_FREE (curr_regs_live);
3474 if (dump_file == NULL)
3475 return;
3477 fprintf (dump_file, "\nRegister Pressure: \n");
3478 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3480 fprintf (dump_file, " Basic block %d: \n", bb->index);
3481 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
3483 enum reg_class pressure_class;
3485 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
3486 if (BB_DATA (bb)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] == 0)
3487 continue;
3489 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d\n", reg_class_names[pressure_class],
3490 BB_DATA (bb)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]);
3493 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
3496 /* Top level routine to perform one code hoisting (aka unification) pass
3498 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
3500 static int
3501 one_code_hoisting_pass (void)
3503 int changed = 0;
3505 gcse_subst_count = 0;
3506 gcse_create_count = 0;
3508 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
3509 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
3510 || gcse_or_cprop_is_too_expensive (_("GCSE disabled")))
3511 return 0;
3513 doing_code_hoisting_p = true;
3515 /* Calculate register pressure for each basic block. */
3516 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure)
3518 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
3519 ira_set_pseudo_classes (false, dump_file);
3520 alloc_aux_for_blocks (sizeof (struct bb_data));
3521 calculate_bb_reg_pressure ();
3522 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
3525 /* We need alias. */
3526 init_alias_analysis ();
3528 bytes_used = 0;
3529 gcc_obstack_init (&gcse_obstack);
3530 alloc_gcse_mem ();
3532 alloc_hash_table (&expr_hash_table);
3533 compute_hash_table (&expr_hash_table);
3534 if (dump_file)
3535 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "Code Hosting Expressions", &expr_hash_table);
3537 if (expr_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
3539 alloc_code_hoist_mem (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun),
3540 expr_hash_table.n_elems);
3541 compute_code_hoist_data ();
3542 changed = hoist_code ();
3543 free_code_hoist_mem ();
3546 if (flag_ira_hoist_pressure)
3548 free_aux_for_blocks ();
3549 free_reg_info ();
3551 free_hash_table (&expr_hash_table);
3552 free_gcse_mem ();
3553 obstack_free (&gcse_obstack, NULL);
3555 /* We are finished with alias. */
3556 end_alias_analysis ();
3558 if (dump_file)
3560 fprintf (dump_file, "HOIST of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
3561 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
3562 bytes_used);
3563 fprintf (dump_file, "%d substs, %d insns created\n",
3564 gcse_subst_count, gcse_create_count);
3567 doing_code_hoisting_p = false;
3569 return changed;
3572 /* Here we provide the things required to do store motion towards the exit.
3573 In order for this to be effective, gcse also needed to be taught how to
3574 move a load when it is killed only by a store to itself.
3576 int i;
3577 float a[10];
3579 void foo(float scale)
3581 for (i=0; i<10; i++)
3582 a[i] *= scale;
3585 'i' is both loaded and stored to in the loop. Normally, gcse cannot move
3586 the load out since its live around the loop, and stored at the bottom
3587 of the loop.
3589 The 'Load Motion' referred to and implemented in this file is
3590 an enhancement to gcse which when using edge based LCM, recognizes
3591 this situation and allows gcse to move the load out of the loop.
3593 Once gcse has hoisted the load, store motion can then push this
3594 load towards the exit, and we end up with no loads or stores of 'i'
3595 in the loop. */
3597 /* This will search the ldst list for a matching expression. If it
3598 doesn't find one, we create one and initialize it. */
3600 static struct ls_expr *
3601 ldst_entry (rtx x)
3603 int do_not_record_p = 0;
3604 struct ls_expr * ptr;
3605 unsigned int hash;
3606 ls_expr **slot;
3607 struct ls_expr e;
3609 hash = hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p,
3610 NULL, /*have_reg_qty=*/false);
3612 e.pattern = x;
3613 slot = pre_ldst_table->find_slot_with_hash (&e, hash, INSERT);
3614 if (*slot)
3615 return *slot;
3617 ptr = XNEW (struct ls_expr);
3619 ptr->next = pre_ldst_mems;
3620 ptr->expr = NULL;
3621 ptr->pattern = x;
3622 ptr->pattern_regs = NULL_RTX;
3623 ptr->stores.create (0);
3624 ptr->reaching_reg = NULL_RTX;
3625 ptr->invalid = 0;
3626 ptr->index = 0;
3627 ptr->hash_index = hash;
3628 pre_ldst_mems = ptr;
3629 *slot = ptr;
3631 return ptr;
3634 /* Free up an individual ldst entry. */
3636 static void
3637 free_ldst_entry (struct ls_expr * ptr)
3639 ptr->stores.release ();
3641 free (ptr);
3644 /* Free up all memory associated with the ldst list. */
3646 static void
3647 free_ld_motion_mems (void)
3649 delete pre_ldst_table;
3650 pre_ldst_table = NULL;
3652 while (pre_ldst_mems)
3654 struct ls_expr * tmp = pre_ldst_mems;
3656 pre_ldst_mems = pre_ldst_mems->next;
3658 free_ldst_entry (tmp);
3661 pre_ldst_mems = NULL;
3664 /* Dump debugging info about the ldst list. */
3666 static void
3667 print_ldst_list (FILE * file)
3669 struct ls_expr * ptr;
3671 fprintf (file, "LDST list: \n");
3673 for (ptr = pre_ldst_mems; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
3675 fprintf (file, " Pattern (%3d): ", ptr->index);
3677 print_rtl (file, ptr->pattern);
3679 fprintf (file, "\n Stores : ");
3680 print_rtx_insn_vec (file, ptr->stores);
3682 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
3685 fprintf (file, "\n");
3688 /* Returns 1 if X is in the list of ldst only expressions. */
3690 static struct ls_expr *
3691 find_rtx_in_ldst (rtx x)
3693 struct ls_expr e;
3694 ls_expr **slot;
3695 if (!pre_ldst_table)
3696 return NULL;
3697 e.pattern = x;
3698 slot = pre_ldst_table->find_slot (&e, NO_INSERT);
3699 if (!slot || (*slot)->invalid)
3700 return NULL;
3701 return *slot;
3704 /* Load Motion for loads which only kill themselves. */
3706 /* Return true if x, a MEM, is a simple access with no side effects.
3707 These are the types of loads we consider for the ld_motion list,
3708 otherwise we let the usual aliasing take care of it. */
3710 static int
3711 simple_mem (const_rtx x)
3713 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
3714 return 0;
3716 if (GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
3717 return 0;
3719 /* If we are handling exceptions, we must be careful with memory references
3720 that may trap. If we are not, the behavior is undefined, so we may just
3721 continue. */
3722 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions && may_trap_p (x))
3723 return 0;
3725 if (side_effects_p (x))
3726 return 0;
3728 /* Do not consider function arguments passed on stack. */
3729 if (reg_mentioned_p (stack_pointer_rtx, x))
3730 return 0;
3732 if (flag_float_store && FLOAT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (x)))
3733 return 0;
3735 return 1;
3738 /* Make sure there isn't a buried reference in this pattern anywhere.
3739 If there is, invalidate the entry for it since we're not capable
3740 of fixing it up just yet.. We have to be sure we know about ALL
3741 loads since the aliasing code will allow all entries in the
3742 ld_motion list to not-alias itself. If we miss a load, we will get
3743 the wrong value since gcse might common it and we won't know to
3744 fix it up. */
3746 static void
3747 invalidate_any_buried_refs (rtx x)
3749 const char * fmt;
3750 int i, j;
3751 struct ls_expr * ptr;
3753 /* Invalidate it in the list. */
3754 if (MEM_P (x) && simple_mem (x))
3756 ptr = ldst_entry (x);
3757 ptr->invalid = 1;
3760 /* Recursively process the insn. */
3761 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (x));
3763 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (x)) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3765 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
3766 invalidate_any_buried_refs (XEXP (x, i));
3767 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
3768 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
3769 invalidate_any_buried_refs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
3773 /* Find all the 'simple' MEMs which are used in LOADs and STORES. Simple
3774 being defined as MEM loads and stores to symbols, with no side effects
3775 and no registers in the expression. For a MEM destination, we also
3776 check that the insn is still valid if we replace the destination with a
3777 REG, as is done in update_ld_motion_stores. If there are any uses/defs
3778 which don't match this criteria, they are invalidated and trimmed out
3779 later. */
3781 static void
3782 compute_ld_motion_mems (void)
3784 struct ls_expr * ptr;
3785 basic_block bb;
3786 rtx_insn *insn;
3788 pre_ldst_mems = NULL;
3789 pre_ldst_table = new hash_table<pre_ldst_expr_hasher> (13);
3791 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3793 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
3795 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3797 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET)
3799 rtx src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn));
3800 rtx dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
3802 /* Check for a simple load. */
3803 if (MEM_P (src) && simple_mem (src))
3805 ptr = ldst_entry (src);
3806 if (!REG_P (dest))
3807 ptr->invalid = 1;
3809 else
3811 /* Make sure there isn't a buried load somewhere. */
3812 invalidate_any_buried_refs (src);
3815 /* Check for a simple load through a REG_EQUAL note. */
3816 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn), src_eq;
3817 if (note
3818 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
3819 && (src_eq = XEXP (note, 0))
3820 && !(MEM_P (src_eq) && simple_mem (src_eq)))
3821 invalidate_any_buried_refs (src_eq);
3823 /* Check for stores. Don't worry about aliased ones, they
3824 will block any movement we might do later. We only care
3825 about this exact pattern since those are the only
3826 circumstance that we will ignore the aliasing info. */
3827 if (MEM_P (dest) && simple_mem (dest))
3829 ptr = ldst_entry (dest);
3830 machine_mode src_mode = GET_MODE (src);
3831 if (! MEM_P (src)
3832 && GET_CODE (src) != ASM_OPERANDS
3833 /* Check for REG manually since want_to_gcse_p
3834 returns 0 for all REGs. */
3835 && can_assign_to_reg_without_clobbers_p (src,
3836 src_mode))
3837 ptr->stores.safe_push (insn);
3838 else
3839 ptr->invalid = 1;
3842 else
3844 /* Invalidate all MEMs in the pattern and... */
3845 invalidate_any_buried_refs (PATTERN (insn));
3847 /* ...in REG_EQUAL notes for PARALLELs with single SET. */
3848 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn), src_eq;
3849 if (note
3850 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
3851 && (src_eq = XEXP (note, 0)))
3852 invalidate_any_buried_refs (src_eq);
3859 /* Remove any references that have been either invalidated or are not in the
3860 expression list for pre gcse. */
3862 static void
3863 trim_ld_motion_mems (void)
3865 struct ls_expr * * last = & pre_ldst_mems;
3866 struct ls_expr * ptr = pre_ldst_mems;
3868 while (ptr != NULL)
3870 struct gcse_expr * expr;
3872 /* Delete if entry has been made invalid. */
3873 if (! ptr->invalid)
3875 /* Delete if we cannot find this mem in the expression list. */
3876 unsigned int hash = ptr->hash_index % expr_hash_table.size;
3878 for (expr = expr_hash_table.table[hash];
3879 expr != NULL;
3880 expr = expr->next_same_hash)
3881 if (expr_equiv_p (expr->expr, ptr->pattern))
3882 break;
3884 else
3885 expr = (struct gcse_expr *) 0;
3887 if (expr)
3889 /* Set the expression field if we are keeping it. */
3890 ptr->expr = expr;
3891 last = & ptr->next;
3892 ptr = ptr->next;
3894 else
3896 *last = ptr->next;
3897 pre_ldst_table->remove_elt_with_hash (ptr, ptr->hash_index);
3898 free_ldst_entry (ptr);
3899 ptr = * last;
3903 /* Show the world what we've found. */
3904 if (dump_file && pre_ldst_mems != NULL)
3905 print_ldst_list (dump_file);
3908 /* This routine will take an expression which we are replacing with
3909 a reaching register, and update any stores that are needed if
3910 that expression is in the ld_motion list. Stores are updated by
3911 copying their SRC to the reaching register, and then storing
3912 the reaching register into the store location. These keeps the
3913 correct value in the reaching register for the loads. */
3915 static void
3916 update_ld_motion_stores (struct gcse_expr * expr)
3918 struct ls_expr * mem_ptr;
3920 if ((mem_ptr = find_rtx_in_ldst (expr->expr)))
3922 /* We can try to find just the REACHED stores, but is shouldn't
3923 matter to set the reaching reg everywhere... some might be
3924 dead and should be eliminated later. */
3926 /* We replace (set mem expr) with (set reg expr) (set mem reg)
3927 where reg is the reaching reg used in the load. We checked in
3928 compute_ld_motion_mems that we can replace (set mem expr) with
3929 (set reg expr) in that insn. */
3930 rtx_insn *insn;
3931 unsigned int i;
3932 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT_REVERSE (mem_ptr->stores, i, insn)
3934 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
3935 rtx src = SET_SRC (pat);
3936 rtx reg = expr->reaching_reg;
3938 /* If we've already copied it, continue. */
3939 if (expr->reaching_reg == src)
3940 continue;
3942 if (dump_file)
3944 fprintf (dump_file, "PRE: store updated with reaching reg ");
3945 print_rtl (dump_file, reg);
3946 fprintf (dump_file, ":\n ");
3947 print_inline_rtx (dump_file, insn, 8);
3948 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
3951 rtx_insn *copy = gen_move_insn (reg, copy_rtx (SET_SRC (pat)));
3952 emit_insn_before (copy, insn);
3953 SET_SRC (pat) = reg;
3954 df_insn_rescan (insn);
3956 /* un-recognize this pattern since it's probably different now. */
3957 INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
3958 gcse_create_count++;
3963 /* Return true if the graph is too expensive to optimize. PASS is the
3964 optimization about to be performed. */
3966 bool
3967 gcse_or_cprop_is_too_expensive (const char *pass)
3969 unsigned int memory_request = (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun)
3970 * SBITMAP_SET_SIZE (max_reg_num ())
3971 * sizeof (SBITMAP_ELT_TYPE));
3973 /* Trying to perform global optimizations on flow graphs which have
3974 a high connectivity will take a long time and is unlikely to be
3975 particularly useful.
3977 In normal circumstances a cfg should have about twice as many
3978 edges as blocks. But we do not want to punish small functions
3979 which have a couple switch statements. Rather than simply
3980 threshold the number of blocks, uses something with a more
3981 graceful degradation. */
3982 if (n_edges_for_fn (cfun) > 20000 + n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) * 4)
3984 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
3985 "%s: %d basic blocks and %d edges/basic block",
3986 pass, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
3987 n_edges_for_fn (cfun) / n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
3989 return true;
3992 /* If allocating memory for the dataflow bitmaps would take up too much
3993 storage it's better just to disable the optimization. */
3994 if (memory_request > MAX_GCSE_MEMORY)
3996 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
3997 "%s: %d basic blocks and %d registers; increase --param max-gcse-memory above %d",
3998 pass, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun), max_reg_num (),
3999 memory_request);
4001 return true;
4004 return false;
4007 static unsigned int
4008 execute_rtl_pre (void)
4010 int changed;
4011 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
4012 df_analyze ();
4013 changed = one_pre_gcse_pass ();
4014 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
4015 if (changed)
4016 cleanup_cfg (0);
4017 return 0;
4020 static unsigned int
4021 execute_rtl_hoist (void)
4023 int changed;
4024 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
4025 df_analyze ();
4026 changed = one_code_hoisting_pass ();
4027 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
4028 if (changed)
4029 cleanup_cfg (0);
4030 return 0;
4033 namespace {
4035 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_pre =
4037 RTL_PASS, /* type */
4038 "rtl pre", /* name */
4039 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
4040 TV_PRE, /* tv_id */
4041 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
4042 0, /* properties_provided */
4043 0, /* properties_destroyed */
4044 0, /* todo_flags_start */
4045 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
4048 class pass_rtl_pre : public rtl_opt_pass
4050 public:
4051 pass_rtl_pre (gcc::context *ctxt)
4052 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_pre, ctxt)
4055 /* opt_pass methods: */
4056 virtual bool gate (function *);
4057 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return execute_rtl_pre (); }
4059 }; // class pass_rtl_pre
4061 /* We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
4062 setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
4063 setjmp.
4064 FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes. */
4066 bool
4067 pass_rtl_pre::gate (function *fun)
4069 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
4070 && !fun->calls_setjmp
4071 && optimize_function_for_speed_p (fun)
4072 && dbg_cnt (pre);
4075 } // anon namespace
4077 rtl_opt_pass *
4078 make_pass_rtl_pre (gcc::context *ctxt)
4080 return new pass_rtl_pre (ctxt);
4083 namespace {
4085 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_hoist =
4087 RTL_PASS, /* type */
4088 "hoist", /* name */
4089 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
4090 TV_HOIST, /* tv_id */
4091 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
4092 0, /* properties_provided */
4093 0, /* properties_destroyed */
4094 0, /* todo_flags_start */
4095 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
4098 class pass_rtl_hoist : public rtl_opt_pass
4100 public:
4101 pass_rtl_hoist (gcc::context *ctxt)
4102 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_hoist, ctxt)
4105 /* opt_pass methods: */
4106 virtual bool gate (function *);
4107 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return execute_rtl_hoist (); }
4109 }; // class pass_rtl_hoist
4111 bool
4112 pass_rtl_hoist::gate (function *)
4114 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
4115 && !cfun->calls_setjmp
4116 /* It does not make sense to run code hoisting unless we are optimizing
4117 for code size -- it rarely makes programs faster, and can make then
4118 bigger if we did PRE (when optimizing for space, we don't run PRE). */
4119 && optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun)
4120 && dbg_cnt (hoist);
4123 } // anon namespace
4125 rtl_opt_pass *
4126 make_pass_rtl_hoist (gcc::context *ctxt)
4128 return new pass_rtl_hoist (ctxt);
4131 /* Reset all state within gcse.c so that we can rerun the compiler
4132 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
4134 void
4135 gcse_c_finalize (void)
4137 test_insn = NULL;
4140 #include "gt-gcse.h"