1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 tree codes used in GCC.
3 Copyright (C
) 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005,
4 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation
, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software
; you can redistribute it and
/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation
; either version
3, or (at your option
) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY
; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC
; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http
://www.gnu.org
/licenses
/>.
*/
23 /* For tcc_references
, tcc_expression
, tcc_comparison
, tcc_unary
,
24 tcc_binary
, and tcc_statement nodes
, which use struct tree_exp
, the
25 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate. This
26 determines the size of the tree node object. Other nodes use
27 different structures
, and the size is determined by the tree_union
28 member structure
; the
4th element should be zero. Languages that
29 define language
-specific tcc_exceptional or tcc_constant codes must
30 define the tree_size langhook to say how big they are.
32 These tree codes have been sorted so that the macros in tree.h that
33 check for various tree codes are optimized into range checks. This
34 gives a measurable performance improvement. When adding a new
35 code
, consider its placement in relation to the other codes.
*/
37 /* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
38 This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
39 by later parsing activities
, to avoid multiple error messages
41 No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE.
*/
42 DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK
, "error_mark", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
44 /* Used to represent a
name (such as
, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node
).
45 Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
46 There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
47 Use `get_identifier
' to get it (or create it, the first time). */
48 DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
50 /* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields. */
51 /* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
52 TREE_CHAIN field. The elements of the list live in the
53 TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
54 used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists. */
55 DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", tcc_exceptional, 0)
57 /* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes. */
58 DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", tcc_exceptional, 0)
60 /* A symbol binding block. These are arranged in a tree,
61 where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
62 chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
63 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
64 For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
65 points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
66 BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
67 BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
68 BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
69 this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
70 block is not an instance of anything else. When non-NULL, the value
71 could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
72 FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
73 outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
74 BLOCK_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the block represents an abstract
75 instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
76 instance of an inline function).
77 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN is nonzero if the block was actually referenced
78 in the generated assembly. */
79 DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", tcc_exceptional, 0)
81 /* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
83 /* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
84 containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
85 The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
86 The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
87 or zero if no such has been created yet.
88 The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
89 that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
90 The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
91 points to the start of the chain.
92 The TYPE_NONCOPIED_PARTS field is a list specifying which parts
93 of an object of this type should *not* be copied by assignment.
94 The TREE_VALUE of each is a FIELD_DECL that should not be
95 copied. The TREE_PURPOSE is an initial value for that field when
96 an object of this type is initialized via an INIT_EXPR. It may
97 be NULL if no special value is required. Even the things in this
98 list are copied if the right-hand side of an assignment is known
99 to be a complete object (rather than being, perhaps, a subobject
100 of some other object.) The determination of what constitutes a
101 complete object is done by fixed_type_p.
102 The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
103 for this type (for GDB symbol table output). It is either a
104 TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
105 in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
106 or zero for types that have no special name.
107 The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
108 which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
109 point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
110 will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope". For most types, this
111 will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
112 point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
113 formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
114 could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
115 (for C++ "member" types).
116 For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
117 particular, since any type which is of some type category (e.g.
118 an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
119 itself or have named members doesn't really have a
"scope" per se.
120 The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward
-references to names for
121 ENUMERAL_TYPE
, RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes
;
124 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
125 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
126 compiler. OFFSET_TYPE
, ENUMERAL_TYPE
, BOOLEAN_TYPE
, INTEGER_TYPE
,
127 REAL_TYPE
, POINTER_TYPE.
*/
129 /* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
130 The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
131 The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
132 that the offset is relative to.
*/
133 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE
, "offset_type", tcc_type
, 0)
135 /* C enums. The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
136 The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
137 CONST_DECL nodes
, but the type does not point to them
;
138 however
, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element
's TREE_PURPOSE
139 is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node). */
140 /* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
141 has
zero (a null pointer
) in its TYPE_SIZE. The tag name is in
142 the TYPE_NAME field. If the type is later defined
, the normal
143 fields are filled in.
144 RECORD_TYPE
, UNION_TYPE
, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
145 treated similarly.
*/
146 DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE
, "enumeral_type", tcc_type
, 0)
148 /* Boolean
type (true or false are the only values
). Looks like an
150 DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE
, "boolean_type", tcc_type
, 0)
152 /* Integer types in all languages
, including char in C.
153 Also used for sub
-ranges of other discrete types.
154 Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE
, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions
, inclusive
)
155 and
TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type
).
156 In the case of a subrange type in Pascal
, the TREE_TYPE
157 of this will point at the
supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE
,
158 or an ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE
).
159 Otherwise
, the TREE_TYPE is zero.
*/
160 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE
, "integer_type", tcc_type
, 0)
162 /* C
's float and double. Different floating types are distinguished
163 by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION. */
164 DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", tcc_type, 0)
166 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
167 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
168 compiler. POINTER_TYPE, REFERENCE_TYPE. Note that this range
169 overlaps the previous range of ordered types. */
171 /* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
172 The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to. */
173 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", tcc_type, 0)
175 /* _Fract and _Accum types in Embedded-C. Different fixed-point types
176 are distinguished by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the
178 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_POINT_TYPE, "fixed_point_type", tcc_type, 0)
180 /* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
181 automatically to the value it points to. Used in C++. */
182 DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", tcc_type, 0)
184 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
185 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
186 compiler. COMPLEX_TYPE, VECTOR_TYPE, ARRAY_TYPE. */
188 /* Complex number types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
189 of the real and imaginary parts. */
190 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", tcc_type, 0)
192 /* Vector types. The TREE_TYPE field is the data type of the vector
193 elements. The TYPE_PRECISION field is the number of subparts of
195 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_TYPE, "vector_type", tcc_type, 0)
197 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
198 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
199 compiler. ARRAY_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
200 Note that this range overlaps the previous range. */
202 /* Types of arrays. Special fields:
203 TREE_TYPE Type of an array element.
204 TYPE_DOMAIN Type to index by.
205 Its range of values specifies the array length.
206 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
207 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
208 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
209 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
210 /* Array types in C or Pascal */
211 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", tcc_type, 0)
213 /* Struct in C, or record in Pascal. */
215 TYPE_FIELDS chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
216 and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
217 types and enumerators.
218 A few may need to be added for Pascal. */
219 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
220 forward references to struct tags are handled in C. */
221 DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", tcc_type, 0)
223 /* Union in C. Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
225 /* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
226 forward references to union tags are handled in C. */
227 DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", tcc_type, 0) /* C union type */
229 /* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
230 in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains. The first
231 field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
233 DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", tcc_type, 0)
235 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
236 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
237 compiler. VOID_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, METHOD_TYPE. */
239 /* The void type in C */
240 DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", tcc_type, 0)
242 /* Type of functions. Special fields:
243 TREE_TYPE type of value returned.
244 TYPE_ARG_TYPES list of types of arguments expected.
245 this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
246 Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
247 have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type. */
248 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", tcc_type, 0)
250 /* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
251 argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
252 The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method. The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
253 is the type of "self". TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
254 includes the hidden argument for "self". */
255 DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", tcc_type, 0)
257 /* This is a language-specific kind of type.
258 Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
259 layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
260 so the front-end must do so manually. */
261 DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", tcc_type, 0)
265 /* First, the constants. */
267 /* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
268 32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability. INTEGER_CST
269 nodes can be shared, and therefore should be considered read only.
270 They should be copied, before setting a flag such as
271 TREE_OVERFLOW. If an INTEGER_CST has TREE_OVERFLOW or
272 TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW already set, it is known to be unique.
273 INTEGER_CST nodes are created for the integral types, for pointer
274 types and for vector and float types in some circumstances. */
275 DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
277 /* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field. */
278 DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
280 /* Contents are in TREE_FIXED_CST field. */
281 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CST, "fixed_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
283 /* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
284 whose contents are other constant nodes. */
285 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
287 /* Contents are in TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS field. */
288 DEFTREECODE (VECTOR_CST, "vector_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
290 /* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and the actual contents of the string. */
291 DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", tcc_constant, 0)
293 /* Declarations. All references to names are represented as ..._DECL
294 nodes. The decls in one binding context are chained through the
295 TREE_CHAIN field. Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains
296 an IDENTIFIER_NODE. (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero
297 as the DECL_NAME). DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing
298 the context in which this declaration has its scope. For
299 FIELD_DECLs, this is the RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
300 QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field is a member of. For VAR_DECL,
301 PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL, and CONST_DECL nodes, this
302 points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the containing function, the
303 RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing type, or NULL_TREE or
304 a TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL if the given decl has "file scope".
305 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
306 ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
308 The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
309 LABEL_DECLs have no data type. For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
310 contents are the type whose name is being declared.
311 The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
312 and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
313 They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
315 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for
316 the location. DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable
317 offset; it is to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
318 These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
320 DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
321 or the value of a constant. For a function, it holds the body
322 (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
323 and whose body contains the function
's statements.) For a LABEL_DECL
324 in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
326 PARM_DECLs use a special field
:
327 DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
328 passed
, which may be different from its type within the function.
330 FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields
:
331 DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
332 DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function.
333 The DECL_RTL field is
0 for a function that returns no value.
334 (C functions returning void have zero here.
)
335 The TREE_TYPE field is the type in which the result is actually
336 returned. This is usually the same as the return type of the
337 FUNCTION_DECL
, but it may be a wider integer type because of
339 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
340 built
-in functions. Its value is an enum built_in_function
341 that says which built
-in function it is.
343 DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
344 holds a line number. In some cases these can be the location of
345 a reference
, if no definition has been seen.
347 DECL_ABSTRACT is nonzero if the decl represents an abstract instance
348 of a
decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
351 DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL
, "function_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
352 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL
, "label_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
353 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
354 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
355 compiler. FIELD_DECL
, VAR_DECL
, CONST_DECL
, PARM_DECL
,
357 DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL
, "field_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
358 DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL
, "var_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
359 DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL
, "const_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
360 DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL
, "parm_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
361 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL
, "type_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
362 DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL
, "result_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
364 /* Memory tags used in tree
-ssa to represent memory locations in
366 DEFTREECODE (STRUCT_FIELD_TAG
, "struct_field_tag", tcc_declaration
, 0)
367 DEFTREECODE (NAME_MEMORY_TAG
, "name_memory_tag", tcc_declaration
, 0)
368 DEFTREECODE (SYMBOL_MEMORY_TAG
, "symbol_memory_tag", tcc_declaration
, 0)
369 DEFTREECODE (MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG
, "memory_partition_tag", tcc_declaration
, 0)
371 /* A namespace declaration. Namespaces appear in DECL_CONTEXT of other
372 _DECLs
, providing a hierarchy of names.
*/
373 DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL
, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration
, 0)
375 /* A translation unit. This is not technically a declaration
, since it
376 can
't be looked up, but it's close enough.
*/
377 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL
, "translation_unit_decl",\
380 /* References to storage.
*/
382 /* Value is structure or union component.
383 Operand
0 is the structure or
union (an expression
).
384 Operand
1 is the
field (a node of type FIELD_DECL
).
385 Operand
2, if present
, is the value of DECL_FIELD_OFFSET
, measured
386 in units of DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN
/ BITS_PER_UNIT.
*/
387 DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF
, "component_ref", tcc_reference
, 3)
389 /* Reference to a group of bits within an object. Similar to COMPONENT_REF
390 except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
391 Operand
0 is the structure or union expression
;
392 operand
1 is a tree giving the number of bits being referenced
;
393 operand
2 is a tree giving the position of the first referenced bit.
394 The field can be either a signed or unsigned field
;
395 BIT_FIELD_REF_UNSIGNED says which.
*/
396 DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF
, "bit_field_ref", tcc_reference
, 3)
398 /* The ordering of the following codes is optimized for the checking
399 macros in tree.h. Changing the order will degrade the speed of the
400 compiler. INDIRECT_REF
, ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF
, MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF.
*/
402 /* C unary `
*' or Pascal `^'. One operand
, an expression for a pointer.
*/
403 DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF
, "indirect_ref", tcc_reference
, 1)
405 /* Like above
, but aligns the referenced
address (i.e
, if the address
406 in P is not aligned on TYPE_ALIGN boundary
, then
&(*P) != P). */
407 DEFTREECODE (ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF, "align_indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 1)
409 /* Same as INDIRECT_REF, but also specifies the alignment of the referenced
411 Operand 0 is the referenced address (a pointer);
412 Operand 1 is an INTEGER_CST which represents the alignment of the address,
413 or 0 if the alignment is unknown. */
414 DEFTREECODE (MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF, "misaligned_indirect_ref", tcc_reference, 2)
417 Operand 0 is the array; operand 1 is a (single) array index.
418 Operand 2, if present, is a copy of TYPE_MIN_VALUE of the index.
419 Operand 3, if present, is the element size, measured in units of
420 the alignment of the element type. */
421 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF, "array_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
423 /* Likewise, except that the result is a range ("slice") of the array. The
424 starting index of the resulting array is taken from operand 1 and the size
425 of the range is taken from the type of the expression. */
426 DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_RANGE_REF, "array_range_ref", tcc_reference, 4)
428 /* Used to represent lookup of runtime type dependent data. Often this is
429 a reference to a vtable, but it needn't be. Operands are:
430 OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR: An expression that evaluates the value to use.
431 OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT: Is the object on whose behalf the lookup is
432 being performed. Through this the optimizers may be able to statically
433 determine the dynamic type of the object.
434 OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN: Something front-end specific used to resolve the
435 reference to something simpler, usually to the address of a DECL.
436 Never touched by the middle-end. Good choices would be either an
437 identifier or a vtable index. */
438 DEFTREECODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF, "obj_type_ref", tcc_expression, 3)
440 /* The exception object from the runtime. */
441 DEFTREECODE (EXC_PTR_EXPR, "exc_ptr_expr", tcc_expression, 0)
443 /* The filter object from the runtime. */
444 DEFTREECODE (FILTER_EXPR, "filter_expr", tcc_expression, 0)
446 /* Constructor: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
447 In C, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
448 The operand is a sequence of component values made out of a VEC of
449 struct constructor_elt.
452 The field INDEX of each constructor_elt is the corresponding index.
453 If the index is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
454 one for each index in the range. (If the corresponding field VALUE
455 has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element. Wrap the
456 value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
458 For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
459 The field INDEX of each node is a FIELD_DECL. */
460 DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", tcc_exceptional, 0)
462 /* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
463 of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
464 Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
465 types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same. */
467 /* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
468 the first value is ignored. The second one's value is used. The
469 type of the first expression need not agree with the other types. */
470 DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
472 /* Assignment expression. Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value. */
473 DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
475 /* Initialization expression. Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
476 Operand 1 is the initializer. This differs from MODIFY_EXPR in that any
477 reference to the referent of operand 0 within operand 1 is undefined. */
478 DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
480 /* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
481 operand 1 is the initializer for the target, which may be void
482 if simply expanding it initializes the target.
483 operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
484 operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
485 expanded once; this is so we can re-expand the tree later. */
486 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", tcc_expression, 4)
488 /* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ... in C).
489 Operand 0 is the condition.
490 Operand 1 is the then-value.
491 Operand 2 is the else-value.
492 Operand 0 may be of any type.
493 Operand 1 must have the same type as the entire expression, unless
494 it unconditionally throws an exception, in which case it should
495 have VOID_TYPE. The same constraints apply to operand 2. The
496 condition in operand 0 must be of integral type. */
497 DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
499 /* Vector conditional expression. It is like COND_EXPR, but with
502 A = VEC_COND_EXPR ( X < Y, B, C)
507 A[i] = X[i] < Y[i] ? B[i] : C[i];
509 DEFTREECODE (VEC_COND_EXPR, "vec_cond_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
511 /* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
512 BIND_EXPR_VARS is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
513 BIND_EXPR_BODY is the body, the expression to be computed using
514 the variables. The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
515 BIND_EXPR_BLOCK is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
516 for debugging purposes. If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
517 that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
519 The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
520 about these variables. If the body is coming from the input file,
521 then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
522 informing the parser of the variables.
524 If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
525 This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
526 If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
527 set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
529 In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
530 must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
531 nodes for the function. */
532 DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", tcc_expression, 3)
534 /* Function call. CALL_EXPRs are represented by variably-sized expression
535 nodes. There are at least three fixed operands. Operand 0 is an
536 INTEGER_CST node containing the total operand count, the number of
537 arguments plus 3. Operand 1 is the function, while operand 2 is
538 is static chain argument, or NULL. The remaining operands are the
539 arguments to the call. */
540 DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", tcc_vl_exp, 3)
542 /* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
543 Operand 0 is the cleanup expression.
544 The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR,
545 which must exist. This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 1
546 is always evaluated when cleanups are run. */
547 DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
549 /* Specify a cleanup point.
550 Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups. If it does, those
551 cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
553 Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
554 of memory before the cleanups are run. This is necessary to handle
555 cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
556 expression 't.i', if 't' is a struct with an integer member 'i' and a
557 cleanup which modifies 'i', the value of the expression depends on
558 whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i' is evaluated. When
559 expand_expr is run on 't.i', it returns a MEM. This is not good enough;
560 the value of 't.i' must be forced out of memory.
562 As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
563 BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory. */
564 DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
566 /* The following two codes are used in languages that have types where
567 some field in an object of the type contains a value that is used in
568 the computation of another field's offset or size and/or the size of
569 the type. The positions and/or sizes of fields can vary from object
570 to object of the same type or even for one and the same object within
573 Record types with discriminants in Ada or schema types in Pascal are
574 examples of such types. This mechanism is also used to create "fat
575 pointers" for unconstrained array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a
576 structure one of whose fields is a pointer to the actual array type
577 and the other field is a pointer to a template, which is a structure
578 containing the bounds of the array. The bounds in the type pointed
579 to by the first field in the fat pointer refer to the values in the
582 When you wish to construct such a type you need "self-references"
583 that allow you to reference the object having this type from the
584 TYPE node, i.e. without having a variable instantiating this type.
586 Such a "self-references" is done using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. This is
587 a node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.
588 Its type is that of the object and selects which object to use from
589 a chain of references (see below). No other slots are used in the
592 For example, if your type FOO is a RECORD_TYPE with a field BAR,
593 and you need the value of <variable>.BAR to calculate TYPE_SIZE
594 (FOO), just substitute <variable> above with a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
595 whose TREE_TYPE is FOO. Then construct your COMPONENT_REF with
596 the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR as the first operand (which has the correct
597 type). Later, when the size is needed in the program, the back-end
598 will find this PLACEHOLDER_EXPR and generate code to calculate the
599 actual size at run-time. In the following, we describe how this
602 When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check whether it contains a
603 PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. If it does, we call substitute_placeholder_in_expr
604 passing both that tree and an expression within which the object may be
605 found. The latter expression is the object itself in the simple case of
606 an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the array in the case of an
609 In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of
610 the array can only be accessed from it. However, we rely here on the
611 fact that the expression for the array contains the dereference of
612 the fat pointer that obtained the array pointer. */
614 /* Denotes a record to later be substituted before evaluating this expression.
615 The type of this expression is used to find the record to replace it. */
616 DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", tcc_exceptional, 0)
618 /* Simple arithmetic. */
619 DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
620 DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
621 DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
623 /* Pointer addition. The first operand is always a pointer and the
624 second operand is an integer of type sizetype. */
625 DEFTREECODE (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, "pointer_plus_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
627 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero. */
628 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
630 /* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity. */
631 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
633 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity. */
634 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
636 /* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer. */
637 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
639 /* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division. */
640 DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
641 DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
642 DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
643 DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
645 /* Division for real result. */
646 DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
648 /* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
649 Used for pointer subtraction in C. */
650 DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
652 /* Conversion of real to fixed point by truncation. */
653 DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
655 /* Conversion of an integer to a real. */
656 DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
658 /* Unary negation. */
659 DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
661 /* Minimum and maximum values. When used with floating point, if both
662 operands are zeros, or if either operand is NaN, then it is unspecified
663 which of the two operands is returned as the result. */
664 DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
665 DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
667 /* Represents the absolute value of the operand.
669 An ABS_EXPR must have either an INTEGER_TYPE or a REAL_TYPE. The
670 operand of the ABS_EXPR must have the same type. */
671 DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
673 /* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
674 Shift means logical shift if done on an
675 unsigned type, arithmetic shift if done on a signed type.
676 The second operand is the number of bits to
677 shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.
678 Note that the result is undefined if the second operand is larger
679 than or equal to the first operand's type size. */
680 DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
681 DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
682 DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
683 DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
685 /* Bitwise operations. Operands have same mode as result. */
686 DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
687 DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
688 DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
689 DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
691 /* ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand not to be computed if the
692 value of the expression is determined from the first operand. AND,
693 OR, and XOR always compute the second operand whether its value is
694 needed or not (for side effects). The operand may have
695 BOOLEAN_TYPE or INTEGER_TYPE. In either case, the argument will be
696 either zero or one. For example, a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR will never have
697 an INTEGER_TYPE VAR_DECL as its argument; instead, a NE_EXPR will be
698 used to compare the VAR_DECL to zero, thereby obtaining a node with
699 value zero or one. */
700 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
701 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
702 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
703 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
704 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
705 DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
707 /* Relational operators.
708 `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
709 The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
711 In all cases the operands will have the same type,
712 and the value is always the type used by the language for booleans. */
713 DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
714 DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
715 DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
716 DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
717 DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
718 DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
720 /* Additional relational operators for floating point unordered. */
721 DEFTREECODE (UNORDERED_EXPR, "unordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
722 DEFTREECODE (ORDERED_EXPR, "ordered_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
724 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
725 DEFTREECODE (UNLT_EXPR, "unlt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
726 DEFTREECODE (UNLE_EXPR, "unle_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
727 DEFTREECODE (UNGT_EXPR, "ungt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
728 DEFTREECODE (UNGE_EXPR, "unge_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
729 DEFTREECODE (UNEQ_EXPR, "uneq_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
731 /* This is the reverse of uneq_expr. */
732 DEFTREECODE (LTGT_EXPR, "ltgt_expr", tcc_comparison, 2)
734 DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
736 /* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
737 All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
738 represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes. */
739 DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
741 /* Conversion of a fixed-point value to an integer, a real, or a fixed-point
742 value. Or conversion of a fixed-point value from an integer, a real, or
743 a fixed-point value. */
744 DEFTREECODE (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR, "fixed_convert_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
746 /* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated. */
747 DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
749 /* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue. */
750 DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
752 /* Represents viewing something of one type as being of a second type.
753 This corresponds to an "Unchecked Conversion" in Ada and roughly to
754 the idiom *(type2 *)&X in C. The only operand is the value to be
755 viewed as being of another type. It is undefined if the type of the
756 input and of the expression have different sizes.
758 This code may also be used within the LHS of a MODIFY_EXPR
, in which
759 case no actual data motion may occur. TREE_ADDRESSABLE will be set in
760 this case and GCC must abort if it could not do the operation without
762 DEFTREECODE (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
, "view_convert_expr", tcc_reference
, 1)
764 /* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
765 First operand is that expression. After it is evaluated once
, it
766 will be replaced by the temporary variable that holds the value.
*/
767 DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR
, "save_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
769 /* & in C. Value is the address at which the operand
's value resides.
770 Operand may have any mode. Result mode is Pmode. */
771 DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
773 /* Operand0 is a function constant; result is part N of a function
774 descriptor of type ptr_mode. */
775 DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
777 /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
778 returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type. */
779 DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
781 /* Complex conjugate of operand. Used only on complex types. */
782 DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", tcc_unary, 1)
784 /* Used only on an operand of complex type, these return
785 a value of the corresponding component type. */
786 DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR, "realpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
787 DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR, "imagpart_expr", tcc_reference, 1)
789 /* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
790 The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
791 For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to. */
792 DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
793 DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
794 DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
795 DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
797 /* Used to implement `va_arg'.
*/
798 DEFTREECODE (VA_ARG_EXPR
, "va_arg_expr", tcc_expression
, 1)
800 /* Evaluate operand
1. If and only if an exception is thrown during
801 the evaluation of operand
1, evaluate operand
2.
803 This differs from TRY_FINALLY_EXPR in that operand
2 is not evaluated
804 on a normal or jump exit
, only on an exception.
*/
805 DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR
, "try_catch_expr", tcc_statement
, 2)
807 /* Evaluate the first operand.
808 The second operand is a cleanup expression which is evaluated
809 on any
exit (normal
, exception
, or jump out
) from this expression.
*/
810 DEFTREECODE (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR
, "try_finally", tcc_statement
, 2)
812 /* These types of expressions have no useful value
,
813 and always have side effects.
*/
815 /* Used to represent a local declaration. The operand is DECL_EXPR_DECL.
*/
816 DEFTREECODE (DECL_EXPR
, "decl_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
818 /* A label definition
, encapsulated as a statement.
819 Operand
0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
820 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
821 DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR
, "label_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
823 /* GOTO. Operand
0 is a LABEL_DECL node or an expression.
824 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
825 DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR
, "goto_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
827 /* RETURN. Evaluates operand
0, then returns from the current function.
828 Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
829 RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
830 The operand may be null.
831 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
832 DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR
, "return_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
834 /* Exit the inner most loop conditionally. Operand
0 is the condition.
835 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
836 DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR
, "exit_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
838 /* A loop. Operand
0 is the body of the loop.
839 It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
840 The type should be void and the value should be ignored.
*/
841 DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR
, "loop_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
843 /* Switch expression.
845 TREE_TYPE is the original type of the condition
, before any
846 language required type conversions. It may be NULL
, in which case
847 the original type and final types are assumed to be the same.
849 Operand
0 is the expression used to perform the branch
,
850 Operand
1 is the body of the switch
, which probably contains
851 CASE_LABEL_EXPRs. It may also be NULL
, in which case operand
2
853 Operand
2 is either NULL_TREE or a TREE_VEC of the CASE_LABEL_EXPRs
855 DEFTREECODE (SWITCH_EXPR
, "switch_expr", tcc_statement
, 3)
857 /* Used to represent a case label. The operands are CASE_LOW and
858 CASE_HIGH
, respectively. If CASE_LOW is NULL_TREE
, the label is a
859 'default' label. If CASE_HIGH is NULL_TREE
, the label is a normal case
860 label. CASE_LABEL is the corresponding LABEL_DECL.
*/
861 DEFTREECODE (CASE_LABEL_EXPR
, "case_label_expr", tcc_statement
, 3)
863 /* RESX. Resume execution after an exception. Operand
0 is a
864 number indicating the exception region that is being left.
*/
865 DEFTREECODE (RESX_EXPR
, "resx_expr", tcc_statement
, 1)
867 /* Used to represent an inline assembly statement. ASM_STRING returns a
868 STRING_CST for the
instruction (e.g.
, "mov x, y"). ASM_OUTPUTS
,
869 ASM_INPUTS
, and ASM_CLOBBERS represent the outputs
, inputs
, and clobbers
870 for the statement.
*/
871 DEFTREECODE (ASM_EXPR
, "asm_expr", tcc_statement
, 4)
873 /* Variable references for SSA analysis. New SSA names are created every
874 time a variable is assigned a new value. The SSA builder uses SSA_NAME
875 nodes to implement SSA versioning.
*/
876 DEFTREECODE (SSA_NAME
, "ssa_name", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
878 /* SSA PHI operator. PHI_RESULT is the new SSA_NAME node created by
879 the PHI node. PHI_ARG_LENGTH is the number of arguments.
880 PHI_ARG_ELT returns the Ith tuple
<ssa_name
, edge
> from the
881 argument list. Each tuple contains the incoming reaching
882 definition (SSA_NAME node
) and the edge via which that definition
883 is coming through.
*/
884 DEFTREECODE (PHI_NODE
, "phi_node", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
886 /* Used to represent a typed exception handler. CATCH_TYPES is the
type (or
887 list of types
) handled
, and CATCH_BODY is the code for the handler.
*/
888 DEFTREECODE (CATCH_EXPR
, "catch_expr", tcc_statement
, 2)
890 /* Used to represent an exception specification. EH_FILTER_TYPES is a list
891 of allowed types
, and EH_FILTER_FAILURE is an expression to evaluate on
892 failure. EH_FILTER_MUST_NOT_THROW controls which range type to use when
894 DEFTREECODE (EH_FILTER_EXPR
, "eh_filter_expr", tcc_statement
, 2)
896 /* Indicates a change in the dynamic type of a memory location. This
897 has no value and generates no executable code. It is only used for
898 type based alias analysis. This is generated by C
++ placement new.
899 CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_NEW_TYPE
, the first operand
, is the new type.
900 CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_LOCATION
, the second operand
, is the location
901 whose type is being changed.
*/
902 DEFTREECODE (CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXPR
, "change_dynamic_type_expr",
905 /* Node used for describing a property that is known at compile
907 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_KNOWN
, "scev_known", tcc_expression
, 0)
909 /* Node used for describing a property that is not known at compile
911 DEFTREECODE (SCEV_NOT_KNOWN
, "scev_not_known", tcc_expression
, 0)
913 /* Polynomial chains of recurrences.
914 Under the form
: cr
= {CHREC_LEFT (cr
), +, CHREC_RIGHT (cr
)}.
*/
915 DEFTREECODE (POLYNOMIAL_CHREC
, "polynomial_chrec", tcc_expression
, 3)
917 /* Used to chain children of container statements together.
918 Use the interface in tree
-iterator.h to access this node.
*/
919 DEFTREECODE (STATEMENT_LIST
, "statement_list", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
921 /* Value handles. Artificial nodes to represent expressions in
922 partial redundancy
elimination (tree
-ssa
-pre.c
). These nodes are
923 used for expression canonicalization. If two expressions compute
924 the same value
, they will be assigned the same value handle.
*/
925 DEFTREECODE (VALUE_HANDLE
, "value_handle", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
927 /* Predicate assertion. Artificial expression generated by the optimizers
928 to keep track of predicate values. This expression may only appear on
929 the RHS of assignments.
931 Given X
= ASSERT_EXPR
<Y
, EXPR
>, the optimizers can infer
935 2- EXPR is a GIMPLE conditional
expression (as defined by
936 is_gimple_condexpr
) and is known to be true.
938 The type of the expression is the same as Y.
*/
939 DEFTREECODE (ASSERT_EXPR
, "assert_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
941 /* Base class information. Holds information about a class as a
942 baseclass of itself or another class.
*/
943 DEFTREECODE (TREE_BINFO
, "tree_binfo", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
945 /* Records the size for an expression of variable size type. This is
946 for use in contexts in which we are accessing the entire object
,
947 such as for a function call
, or block copy.
948 Operand
0 is the real expression.
949 Operand
1 is the size of the type in the expression.
*/
950 DEFTREECODE (WITH_SIZE_EXPR
, "with_size_expr", tcc_expression
, 2)
952 /* Extract elements from two input vectors Operand
0 and Operand
1
953 size VS
, according to the offset OFF defined by Operand
2 as
955 If OFF
> 0, the last VS
- OFF elements of vector OP0 are concatenated to
956 the first OFF elements of the vector OP1.
957 If OFF
== 0, then the returned vector is OP1.
958 On different targets OFF may take different forms
; It can be an address
, in
959 which case its low
log2(VS
)-1 bits define the offset
, or it can be a mask
960 generated by the builtin targetm.vectorize.mask_for_load_builtin_decl.
*/
961 DEFTREECODE (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR
, "realign_load", tcc_expression
, 3)
963 /* Low
-level memory addressing. Operands are
SYMBOL (static or global
964 variable
), BASE (register
), INDEX (register
), STEP (integer constant
),
965 OFFSET (integer constant
). Corresponding address is
966 SYMBOL
+ BASE
+ STEP
* INDEX
+ OFFSET. Only variations and values valid on
967 the target are allowed.
969 The type of STEP
, INDEX and OFFSET is sizetype. The type of BASE is
970 sizetype or a pointer
type (if SYMBOL is NULL
).
972 The sixth argument is the reference to the original memory access
, which
973 is preserved for the purposes of the RTL alias analysis. The seventh
974 argument is a tag representing results of the tree level alias analysis.
*/
976 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_MEM_REF
, "target_mem_ref", tcc_reference
, 7)
978 /* The ordering of the codes between OMP_PARALLEL and OMP_CRITICAL is
979 exposed to TREE_RANGE_CHECK.
*/
980 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp parallel
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
981 Operand
0: OMP_PARALLEL_BODY
: Code to be executed by all threads.
982 Operand
1: OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
983 Operand
2: OMP_PARALLEL_FN
: FUNCTION_DECL used when outlining the
984 body of the parallel region. Only valid after
986 Operand
3: OMP_PARALLEL_DATA_ARG
: Local variable in the parent
987 function containing data to be shared with the child
990 DEFTREECODE (OMP_PARALLEL
, "omp_parallel", tcc_statement
, 4)
992 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp for
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
993 Operand
0: OMP_FOR_BODY
: Loop body.
994 Operand
1: OMP_FOR_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
995 Operand
2: OMP_FOR_INIT
: Initialization code of the form
997 Operand
3: OMP_FOR_COND
: Loop conditional expression of the form
998 VAR { <, >, <=, >= } N2.
999 Operand
4: OMP_FOR_INCR
: Loop index increment of the form
1000 VAR { +=, -= } INCR.
1001 Operand
5: OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY
: Filled by the gimplifier with things
1002 from INIT
, COND
, and INCR that are technically part of the
1003 OMP_FOR structured block
, but are evaluated before the loop
1006 VAR must be a signed integer variable
, which is implicitly thread
1007 private. N1
, N2 and INCR are required to be loop invariant integer
1008 expressions that are evaluated without any synchronization.
1009 The evaluation order
, frequency of evaluation and side
-effects are
1010 unspecified by the standard.
*/
1011 DEFTREECODE (OMP_FOR
, "omp_for", tcc_statement
, 6)
1013 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp sections
[clause1 ... clauseN
]
1014 Operand
0: OMP_SECTIONS_BODY
: Sections body.
1015 Operand
1: OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
1016 Operand
2: OMP_SECTIONS_CONTROL
: The control variable used for deciding
1017 which of the sections to execute.
*/
1018 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS
, "omp_sections", tcc_statement
, 3)
1020 /* This tree immediately follows OMP_SECTIONS
, and represents the switch
1021 used to decide which branch is taken.
*/
1022 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH
, "omp_sections_switch", tcc_statement
, 0)
1024 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp single
1025 Operand
0: OMP_SINGLE_BODY
: Single section body.
1026 Operand
1: OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES
: List of clauses.
*/
1027 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SINGLE
, "omp_single", tcc_statement
, 2)
1029 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp section
1030 Operand
0: OMP_SECTION_BODY
: Section body.
*/
1031 DEFTREECODE (OMP_SECTION
, "omp_section", tcc_statement
, 1)
1033 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp master
1034 Operand
0: OMP_MASTER_BODY
: Master section body.
*/
1035 DEFTREECODE (OMP_MASTER
, "omp_master", tcc_statement
, 1)
1037 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp ordered
1038 Operand
0: OMP_ORDERED_BODY
: Master section body.
*/
1039 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ORDERED
, "omp_ordered", tcc_statement
, 1)
1041 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp critical
[name
]
1042 Operand
0: OMP_CRITICAL_BODY
: Critical section body.
1043 Operand
1: OMP_CRITICAL_NAME
: Identifier for critical section.
*/
1044 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CRITICAL
, "omp_critical", tcc_statement
, 2)
1046 /* Return from an OpenMP directive.
*/
1047 DEFTREECODE (OMP_RETURN
, "omp_return", tcc_statement
, 0)
1049 /* OpenMP
- An intermediate tree code to mark the location of the
1050 loop or sections iteration in the partially lowered code.
1051 The arguments are definition and use of the control variable.
*/
1052 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CONTINUE
, "omp_continue", tcc_statement
, 2)
1054 /* OpenMP
- #pragma omp atomic
1055 Operand
0: The address at which the atomic operation is to be performed.
1056 This address should be stabilized with save_expr.
1057 Operand
1: The expression to evaluate. When the old value of the object
1058 at the address is used in the expression
, it should appear as if
1059 build_fold_indirect_ref of the address.
*/
1060 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC
, "omp_atomic", tcc_statement
, 2)
1062 /* Codes used for lowering of OMP_ATOMIC. Although the form of the OMP_ATOMIC
1063 statement is very
simple (just in form mem op
= expr
), various implicit
1064 conversions may cause the expression become more complex
, so that it does
1065 not fit the gimple grammar very well. To overcome this problem
, OMP_ATOMIC
1066 is rewritten as a sequence of two codes in gimplification
:
1069 val
= some computations involving tmp
;
1071 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD
, "omp_atomic_load", tcc_statement
, 2)
1072 DEFTREECODE (OMP_ATOMIC_STORE
, "omp_atomic_store", tcc_statement
, 1)
1074 /* OpenMP clauses.
*/
1075 DEFTREECODE (OMP_CLAUSE
, "omp_clause", tcc_exceptional
, 0)
1077 /* Reduction operations.
1078 Operations that take a vector of elements and
"reduce" it to a scalar
1079 result (e.g. summing the elements of the vector
, finding the minimum over
1080 the vector elements
, etc
).
1081 Operand
0 is a vector
; the first element in the vector has the result.
1082 Operand
1 is a vector.
*/
1083 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MAX_EXPR
, "reduc_max_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1084 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_MIN_EXPR
, "reduc_min_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1085 DEFTREECODE (REDUC_PLUS_EXPR
, "reduc_plus_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1087 /* Widenning dot
-product.
1088 The first two arguments are of type t1.
1089 The third argument and the result are of type t2
, such that t2 is at least
1090 twice the size of t1.
DOT_PROD_EXPR(arg1
,arg2
,arg3
) is equivalent to
:
1091 tmp
= WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1
, arg2
);
1092 arg3
= PLUS_EXPR (tmp
, arg3
);
1094 tmp
= WIDEN_MULT_EXPR(arg1
, arg2
);
1095 arg3
= WIDEN_SUM_EXPR (tmp
, arg3
); */
1096 DEFTREECODE (DOT_PROD_EXPR
, "dot_prod_expr", tcc_expression
, 3)
1098 /* Widenning summation.
1099 The first argument is of type t1.
1100 The second argument is of type t2
, such that t2 is at least twice
1101 the size of t1. The type of the entire expression is also t2.
1102 WIDEN_SUM_EXPR is equivalent to first
widening (promoting
)
1103 the first argument from type t1 to type t2
, and then summing it
1104 with the second argument.
*/
1105 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_SUM_EXPR
, "widen_sum_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1107 /* Widenning multiplication.
1108 The two arguments are of type t1.
1109 The result is of type t2
, such that t2 is at least twice
1110 the size of t1. WIDEN_MULT_EXPR is equivalent to first
widening (promoting
)
1111 the arguments from type t1 to type t2
, and then multiplying them.
*/
1112 DEFTREECODE (WIDEN_MULT_EXPR
, "widen_mult_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1114 /* Whole vector left
/right shift in bits.
1115 Operand
0 is a vector to be shifted.
1116 Operand
1 is an integer shift amount in bits.
*/
1117 DEFTREECODE (VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR
, "vec_lshift_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1118 DEFTREECODE (VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR
, "vec_rshift_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1120 /* GIMPLE tree codes.
*/
1122 /* Assignment expression. Operand
0 is the what to set
; 1, the new value.
*/
1123 DEFTREECODE (GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
, "gimple_modify_stmt", tcc_gimple_stmt
, 2)
1125 /* Widening vector multiplication.
1126 The two operands are vectors with N elements of size S. Multiplying the
1127 elements of the two vectors will result in N products of size
2*S.
1128 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR computes the N
/2 high products.
1129 VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR computes the N
/2 low products.
*/
1130 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR
, "widen_mult_hi_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1131 DEFTREECODE (VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR
, "widen_mult_lo_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1133 /* Unpack (extract and promote
/widen
) the high
/low elements of the input
1134 vector into the output vector. The input vector has twice as many
1135 elements as the output vector
, that are half the size of the elements
1136 of the output vector. This is used to support type promotion.
*/
1137 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR
, "vec_unpack_hi_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1138 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR
, "vec_unpack_lo_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1140 /* Unpack (extract
) the high
/low elements of the input vector
, convert
1141 fixed point values to floating point and widen elements into the
1142 output vector. The input vector has twice as many elements as the output
1143 vector
, that are half the size of the elements of the output vector.
*/
1144 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR
, "vec_unpack_float_hi_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1145 DEFTREECODE (VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR
, "vec_unpack_float_lo_expr", tcc_unary
, 1)
1147 /* Pack (demote
/narrow and merge
) the elements of the two input vectors
1148 into the output vector using truncation
/saturation.
1149 The elements of the input vectors are twice the size of the elements of the
1150 output vector. This is used to support type demotion.
*/
1151 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR
, "vec_pack_trunc_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1152 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR
, "vec_pack_sat_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1154 /* Convert floating point values of the two input vectors to integer
1155 and
pack (narrow and merge
) the elements into the output vector. The
1156 elements of the input vector are twice the size of the elements of
1157 the output vector.
*/
1158 DEFTREECODE (VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
, "vec_pack_fix_trunc_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1160 /* Extract even
/odd fields from vectors.
*/
1161 DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_EVEN_EXPR
, "vec_extracteven_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1162 DEFTREECODE (VEC_EXTRACT_ODD_EXPR
, "vec_extractodd_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1164 /* Merge input vectors interleaving their fields.
*/
1165 DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_HIGH_EXPR
, "vec_interleavehigh_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)
1166 DEFTREECODE (VEC_INTERLEAVE_LOW_EXPR
, "vec_interleavelow_expr", tcc_binary
, 2)