1 /* This file is part of the Intel(R) Cilk(TM) Plus support
2 This file contains the CilkPlus Intrinsics
3 Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Balaji V. Iyer <balaji.v.iyer@intel.com>,
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "stringpool.h"
29 #include "langhooks.h"
30 #include "pointer-set.h"
31 #include "gimple-expr.h"
33 #include "tree-iterator.h"
34 #include "tree-inline.h"
35 #include "c-family/c-common.h"
38 #include "diagnostic.h"
41 enum add_variable_type
{
42 /* Reference to previously-defined variable. */
44 /* Definition of a new variable in inner-scope. */
46 /* Write to possibly previously-defined variable. */
50 enum cilk_block_type
{
51 /* Indicates a _Cilk_spawn block. 30 was an arbitary number picked for
53 CILK_BLOCK_SPAWN
= 30,
54 /* Indicates _Cilk_for statement block. */
60 /* Kind of function to be created. */
61 enum cilk_block_type type
;
62 /* Signature of helper function. */
64 /* Containing function. */
66 /* Disposition of all variables in the inner statement. */
67 struct pointer_map_t
*decl_map
;
68 /* True if this function needs a static chain. */
70 /* Arguments to be passed to wrapper function, currently a list. */
72 /* Argument types, a list. */
74 /* Incoming parameters. */
76 /* Outer BLOCK object. */
80 static void extract_free_variables (tree
, struct wrapper_data
*,
81 enum add_variable_type
);
82 static HOST_WIDE_INT cilk_wrapper_count
;
84 /* Marks the CALL_EXPR or FUNCTION_DECL, FCALL, as a spawned function call
85 and the current function as a spawner. Emit error if the function call
86 is outside a function or if a non function-call is spawned. */
89 cilk_set_spawn_marker (location_t loc
, tree fcall
)
91 if (!current_function_decl
)
93 error_at (loc
, "%<_Cilk_spawn%> may only be used inside a function");
96 else if (fcall
== error_mark_node
)
97 /* Error reporting here is not necessary here since if FCALL is an
98 error_mark_node, the function marking it as error would have reported
101 else if (TREE_CODE (fcall
) != CALL_EXPR
102 /* In C++, TARGET_EXPR is generated when we have an overloaded
104 && TREE_CODE (fcall
) != TARGET_EXPR
)
106 error_at (loc
, "only function calls can be spawned");
111 cfun
->calls_cilk_spawn
= true;
116 /* This function will output the exit conditions for a spawn call. */
119 create_cilk_function_exit (tree frame
, bool detaches
, bool needs_sync
)
121 tree epi
= alloc_stmt_list ();
124 append_to_statement_list (build_cilk_sync (), &epi
);
125 tree func_ptr
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, cilk_frame_ptr_type_decl
, frame
);
126 tree pop_frame
= build_call_expr (cilk_pop_fndecl
, 1, func_ptr
);
127 tree worker
= cilk_dot (frame
, CILK_TI_FRAME_WORKER
, 0);
128 tree current
= cilk_arrow (worker
, CILK_TI_WORKER_CUR
, 0);
129 tree parent
= cilk_dot (frame
, CILK_TI_FRAME_PARENT
, 0);
130 tree set_current
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, current
, parent
);
131 append_to_statement_list (set_current
, &epi
);
132 append_to_statement_list (pop_frame
, &epi
);
133 tree call
= build_call_expr (cilk_leave_fndecl
, 1, func_ptr
);
136 tree flags
= cilk_dot (frame
, CILK_TI_FRAME_FLAGS
, false);
137 tree flags_cmp_expr
= fold_build2 (NE_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (flags
), flags
,
138 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (flags
),
139 CILK_FRAME_VERSION
));
140 call
= fold_build3 (COND_EXPR
, void_type_node
, flags_cmp_expr
,
141 call
, build_empty_stmt (EXPR_LOCATION (flags
)));
143 append_to_statement_list (call
, &epi
);
147 /* Trying to get the correct cfun for the FUNCTION_DECL indicated by OUTER. */
150 pop_cfun_to (tree outer
)
153 current_function_decl
= outer
;
154 gcc_assert (cfun
== DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl
));
155 gcc_assert (cfun
->decl
== current_function_decl
);
158 /* This function does whatever is necessary to make the compiler emit a newly
159 generated function, FNDECL. */
162 call_graph_add_fn (tree fndecl
)
164 const tree outer
= current_function_decl
;
165 struct function
*f
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
);
166 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fndecl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
);
168 f
->is_cilk_function
= 1;
169 f
->curr_properties
= cfun
->curr_properties
;
170 gcc_assert (cfun
== DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (outer
));
171 gcc_assert (cfun
->decl
== outer
);
174 cgraph_create_node (fndecl
);
178 /* Return true if this is a tree which is allowed to contain a spawn as
180 A spawn call may be wrapped in a series of unary operations such
181 as conversions. These conversions need not be "useless"
182 to be disregarded because they are retained in the spawned
183 statement. They are bypassed only to look for a spawn
185 A comparison to constant is simple enough to allow, and
186 is used to convert to bool. */
189 cilk_ignorable_spawn_rhs_op (tree exp
)
191 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (exp
);
192 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
))
195 return code
== ADDR_EXPR
;
197 /* We need the spawn as operand 0 for now. That's where it
198 appears in the only case we really care about, conversion
200 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
);
209 /* Helper function for walk_tree. If *TP is a CILK_SPAWN_STMT, then unwrap
210 this "wrapper." The function returns NULL_TREE regardless. */
213 unwrap_cilk_spawn_stmt (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *)
215 if (TREE_CODE (*tp
) == CILK_SPAWN_STMT
)
217 *tp
= CILK_SPAWN_FN (*tp
);
223 /* Returns true when EXP is a CALL_EXPR with _Cilk_spawn in front. Unwraps
224 CILK_SPAWN_STMT wrapper from the CALL_EXPR in *EXP0 statement. */
227 recognize_spawn (tree exp
, tree
*exp0
)
229 bool spawn_found
= false;
230 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == CILK_SPAWN_STMT
)
232 /* Remove the CALL_EXPR from CILK_SPAWN_STMT wrapper. */
233 exp
= CILK_SPAWN_FN (exp
);
234 walk_tree (exp0
, unwrap_cilk_spawn_stmt
, NULL
, NULL
);
237 /* _Cilk_spawn can't be wrapped in expression such as PLUS_EXPR. */
238 else if (contains_cilk_spawn_stmt (exp
))
239 error ("invalid use of %<_Cilk_spawn%>");
243 /* Returns true if *EXP0 is a recognized form of spawn. Recognized forms are,
244 after conversion to void, a call expression at outer level or an assignment
245 at outer level with the right hand side being a spawned call.
246 In addition to this, it also unwraps the CILK_SPAWN_STMT cover from the
247 CALL_EXPR that is being spawned.
248 Note that `=' in C++ may turn into a CALL_EXPR rather than a MODIFY_EXPR. */
251 cilk_detect_spawn_and_unwrap (tree
*exp0
)
255 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp
))
258 /* Strip off any conversion to void. It does not affect whether spawn
259 is supported here. */
260 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == CONVERT_EXPR
&& VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp
)))
261 exp
= TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 0);
263 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == MODIFY_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (exp
) == INIT_EXPR
)
264 exp
= TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 1);
266 while (cilk_ignorable_spawn_rhs_op (exp
))
267 exp
= TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 0);
269 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == TARGET_EXPR
)
270 if (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (exp
)
271 && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (exp
)) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR
)
272 exp
= TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (exp
);
274 /* Happens with C++ TARGET_EXPR. */
275 if (exp
== NULL_TREE
)
278 while (TREE_CODE (exp
) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (exp
) == EXPR_STMT
)
279 exp
= TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 0);
281 /* Now we should have a CALL_EXPR with a CILK_SPAWN_STMT wrapper around
282 it, or return false. */
283 if (recognize_spawn (exp
, exp0
))
288 /* This function will build and return a FUNCTION_DECL using information
292 create_cilk_helper_decl (struct wrapper_data
*wd
)
295 if (wd
->type
== CILK_BLOCK_FOR
)
296 sprintf (name
, "_cilk_for_" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
, cilk_wrapper_count
++);
297 else if (wd
->type
== CILK_BLOCK_SPAWN
)
298 sprintf (name
, "_cilk_spn_" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
, cilk_wrapper_count
++);
302 clean_symbol_name (name
);
303 tree fndecl
= build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION
, FUNCTION_DECL
,
304 get_identifier (name
), wd
->fntype
);
306 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl
) = 0;
307 TREE_STATIC (fndecl
) = 1;
308 TREE_USED (fndecl
) = 1;
309 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl
) = 0;
310 DECL_IGNORED_P (fndecl
) = 0;
311 DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl
) = 0;
313 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl
) = wd
->context
;
314 tree block
= make_node (BLOCK
);
315 DECL_INITIAL (fndecl
) = block
;
316 TREE_USED (block
) = 1;
317 gcc_assert (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl
));
319 /* Inlining would defeat the purpose of this wrapper.
320 Either it secretly switches stack frames or it allocates
321 a stable stack frame to hold function arguments even if
322 the parent stack frame is stolen. */
323 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fndecl
) = 1;
325 tree result_decl
= build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION
, RESULT_DECL
, NULL_TREE
,
327 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (result_decl
) = 0;
328 DECL_IGNORED_P (result_decl
) = 1;
329 DECL_CONTEXT (result_decl
) = fndecl
;
330 DECL_RESULT (fndecl
) = result_decl
;
335 /* A function used by walk tree to find wrapper parms. */
338 wrapper_parm_cb (const void *key0
, void **val0
, void *data
)
340 struct wrapper_data
*wd
= (struct wrapper_data
*) data
;
341 tree arg
= * (tree
*)&key0
;
342 tree val
= (tree
)*val0
;
345 if (val
== error_mark_node
|| val
== arg
)
348 if (TREE_CODE (val
) == PAREN_EXPR
)
350 /* We should not reach here with a register receiver.
351 We may see a register variable modified in the
352 argument list. Because register variables are
353 worker-local we don't need to work hard to support
354 them in code that spawns. */
355 if ((TREE_CODE (arg
) == VAR_DECL
) && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (arg
))
357 error_at (EXPR_LOCATION (arg
),
358 "explicit register variable %qD may not be modified in "
360 arg
= null_pointer_node
;
363 arg
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (arg
)), arg
);
365 val
= TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0);
367 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (val
) == INDIRECT_REF
);
368 parm
= TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0);
373 TREE_CHAIN (parm
) = wd
->parms
;
375 wd
->argtypes
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), wd
->argtypes
);
376 wd
->arglist
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, arg
, wd
->arglist
);
380 /* This function is used to build a wrapper of a certain type. */
383 build_wrapper_type (struct wrapper_data
*wd
)
385 wd
->arglist
= NULL_TREE
;
386 wd
->parms
= NULL_TREE
;
387 wd
->argtypes
= void_list_node
;
389 pointer_map_traverse (wd
->decl_map
, wrapper_parm_cb
, wd
);
390 gcc_assert (wd
->type
!= CILK_BLOCK_FOR
);
392 /* Now build a function.
393 Its return type is void (all side effects are via explicit parameters).
394 Its parameters are WRAPPER_PARMS with type WRAPPER_TYPES.
395 Actual arguments in the caller are WRAPPER_ARGS. */
396 wd
->fntype
= build_function_type (void_type_node
, wd
->argtypes
);
399 /* This function checks all the CALL_EXPRs in *TP found by cilk_outline. */
402 check_outlined_calls (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
405 bool *throws
= (bool *) data
;
409 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != CALL_EXPR
)
411 flags
= call_expr_flags (t
);
413 if (!(flags
& ECF_NOTHROW
) && flag_exceptions
)
415 if (flags
& ECF_RETURNS_TWICE
)
416 error_at (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
417 "cannot spawn call to function that returns twice");
421 /* Each DECL in the source code (spawned statement) is passed to this function
422 once. Each instance of the DECL is replaced with the result of this
425 The parameters of the wrapper should have been entered into the map already.
426 This function only deals with variables with scope limited to the
427 spawned expression. */
430 copy_decl_for_cilk (tree decl
, copy_body_data
*id
)
432 switch (TREE_CODE (decl
))
435 return copy_decl_no_change (decl
, id
);
438 error_at (EXPR_LOCATION (decl
), "invalid use of label %q+D in "
441 return error_mark_node
;
445 /* RESULT_DECL and PARM_DECL has already been entered into the map. */
448 return error_mark_node
;
452 /* Copy all local variables. */
455 for_local_cb (const void *k_v
, void **vp
, void *p
)
457 tree k
= *(tree
*) &k_v
;
460 if (v
== error_mark_node
)
461 *vp
= copy_decl_no_change (k
, (copy_body_data
*) p
);
465 /* Copy all local declarations from a _Cilk_spawned function's body. */
468 wrapper_local_cb (const void *k_v
, void **vp
, void *data
)
470 copy_body_data
*id
= (copy_body_data
*) data
;
471 tree key
= *(tree
*) &k_v
;
472 tree val
= (tree
) *vp
;
474 if (val
== error_mark_node
)
475 *vp
= copy_decl_for_cilk (key
, id
);
480 /* Alter a tree STMT from OUTER_FN to form the body of INNER_FN. */
483 cilk_outline (tree inner_fn
, tree
*stmt_p
, void *w
)
485 struct wrapper_data
*wd
= (struct wrapper_data
*) w
;
486 const tree outer_fn
= wd
->context
;
487 const bool nested
= (wd
->type
== CILK_BLOCK_FOR
);
491 DECL_STATIC_CHAIN (outer_fn
) = 1;
493 memset (&id
, 0, sizeof (id
));
494 /* Copy from the function containing the spawn... */
495 id
.src_fn
= outer_fn
;
497 /* ...to the wrapper. */
498 id
.dst_fn
= inner_fn
;
499 id
.src_cfun
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (outer_fn
);
501 /* There shall be no RETURN in spawn helper. */
503 id
.decl_map
= wd
->decl_map
;
504 id
.copy_decl
= nested
? copy_decl_no_change
: copy_decl_for_cilk
;
505 id
.block
= DECL_INITIAL (inner_fn
);
506 id
.transform_lang_insert_block
= NULL
;
508 id
.transform_new_cfg
= true;
509 id
.transform_call_graph_edges
= CB_CGE_MOVE
;
510 id
.remap_var_for_cilk
= true;
511 id
.regimplify
= true; /* unused? */
513 insert_decl_map (&id
, wd
->block
, DECL_INITIAL (inner_fn
));
515 /* We don't want the private variables any more. */
516 pointer_map_traverse (wd
->decl_map
, nested
? for_local_cb
: wrapper_local_cb
,
518 walk_tree (stmt_p
, copy_tree_body_r
, (void *) &id
, NULL
);
520 /* See if this function can throw or calls something that should
521 not be spawned. The exception part is only necessary if
522 flag_exceptions && !flag_non_call_exceptions. */
524 (void) walk_tree_without_duplicates (stmt_p
, check_outlined_calls
, &throws
);
527 /* Generate the body of a wrapper function that assigns the
528 result of the expression RHS into RECEIVER. RECEIVER must
529 be NULL if this is not a spawn -- the wrapper will return
530 a value. If this is a spawn, the wrapper will return void. */
533 create_cilk_wrapper_body (tree stmt
, struct wrapper_data
*wd
)
535 const tree outer
= current_function_decl
;
539 /* Build the type of the wrapper and its argument list from the
540 variables that it requires. */
541 build_wrapper_type (wd
);
543 /* Emit a function that takes WRAPPER_PARMS incoming and applies ARGS
544 (modified) to the wrapped function. Return the wrapper and modified ARGS
545 to the caller to generate a function call. */
546 fndecl
= create_cilk_helper_decl (wd
);
547 push_struct_function (fndecl
);
548 if (wd
->nested
&& (wd
->type
== CILK_BLOCK_FOR
))
550 gcc_assert (TREE_VALUE (wd
->arglist
) == NULL_TREE
);
551 TREE_VALUE (wd
->arglist
) = build2 (FDESC_EXPR
, ptr_type_node
,
552 fndecl
, integer_one_node
);
554 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl
) = wd
->parms
;
556 for (p
= wd
->parms
; p
; p
= TREE_CHAIN (p
))
557 DECL_CONTEXT (p
) = fndecl
;
559 gcc_assert (!DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl
));
560 cilk_install_body_with_frame_cleanup (fndecl
, stmt
, (void *) wd
);
561 gcc_assert (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl
));
565 /* Recognize the new function. */
566 call_graph_add_fn (fndecl
);
570 /* Initializes the wrapper data structure. */
573 init_wd (struct wrapper_data
*wd
, enum cilk_block_type type
)
576 wd
->fntype
= NULL_TREE
;
577 wd
->context
= current_function_decl
;
578 wd
->decl_map
= pointer_map_create ();
579 /* _Cilk_for bodies are always nested. Others start off as
581 wd
->nested
= (type
== CILK_BLOCK_FOR
);
582 wd
->arglist
= NULL_TREE
;
583 wd
->argtypes
= NULL_TREE
;
584 wd
->block
= NULL_TREE
;
587 /* Clears the wrapper data structure. */
590 free_wd (struct wrapper_data
*wd
)
592 pointer_map_destroy (wd
->decl_map
);
594 wd
->arglist
= NULL_TREE
;
595 wd
->argtypes
= NULL_TREE
;
596 wd
->parms
= NULL_TREE
;
600 /* Given a variable in an expression to be extracted into
601 a helper function, declare the helper function parameter
604 On entry the value of the (key, value) pair may be
606 (*, error_mark_node) -- Variable is private to helper function,
609 (var, var) -- Reference to outer scope (function or global scope).
611 (var, integer 0) -- Capture by value, save newly-declared PARM_DECL
612 for value in value slot.
614 (var, integer 1) -- Capture by reference, declare pointer to type
615 as new PARM_DECL and store (spawn_stmt (indirect_ref (parm)).
617 (var, ???) -- Pure output argument, handled similarly to above.
621 declare_one_free_variable (const void *var0
, void **map0
,
622 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
624 const_tree var
= (const_tree
) var0
;
625 tree map
= (tree
)*map0
;
626 tree var_type
= TREE_TYPE (var
), arg_type
;
630 gcc_assert (DECL_P (var
));
632 /* Ignore truly local variables. */
633 if (map
== error_mark_node
)
635 /* Ignore references to the parent function. */
639 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (map
) == INTEGER_CST
);
641 /* A value is passed by reference if:
643 1. It is addressable, so that a copy may not be made.
644 2. It is modified in the spawned statement.
645 In the future this function may want to arrange
646 a warning if the spawned statement is a loop body
647 because an output argument would indicate a race.
648 Note: Earlier passes must have marked the variable addressable.
649 3. It is expensive to copy. */
651 (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var_type
)
652 /* Arrays must be passed by reference. This is required for C
653 semantics -- arrays are not first class objects. Other
654 aggregate types can and should be passed by reference if
655 they are not passed to the spawned function. We aren't yet
656 distinguishing safe uses in argument calculation from unsafe
657 uses as outgoing function arguments, so we make a copy to
658 stabilize the value. */
659 || TREE_CODE (var_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
660 || (tree
) map
== integer_one_node
);
663 var_type
= build_qualified_type (build_pointer_type (var_type
),
665 gcc_assert (!TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var_type
));
667 /* Maybe promote to int. */
668 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (var_type
) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (var_type
)
669 && INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (TYPE_SIZE (var_type
),
670 TYPE_SIZE (integer_type_node
)))
671 arg_type
= integer_type_node
;
675 parm
= build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION
, PARM_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, var_type
);
676 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm
) = arg_type
;
677 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm
) = 0;
678 TREE_READONLY (parm
) = 1;
682 parm
= build1 (INDIRECT_REF
, TREE_TYPE (var_type
), parm
);
683 parm
= build1 (PAREN_EXPR
, void_type_node
, parm
);
689 /* Returns a wrapper function for a _Cilk_spawn. */
692 create_cilk_wrapper (tree exp
, tree
*args_out
)
694 struct wrapper_data wd
;
697 init_wd (&wd
, CILK_BLOCK_SPAWN
);
699 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == CONVERT_EXPR
)
700 exp
= TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 0);
702 /* Special handling for top level INIT_EXPR. Usually INIT_EXPR means the
703 variable is defined in the spawned expression and can be private to the
704 spawn helper. A top level INIT_EXPR defines a variable to be initialized
705 by spawn and the variable must remain in the outer function. */
706 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == INIT_EXPR
)
708 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 0), &wd
, ADD_WRITE
);
709 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 1), &wd
, ADD_READ
);
710 /* TREE_TYPE should be void. Be defensive. */
711 if (TREE_TYPE (exp
) != void_type_node
)
712 extract_free_variables (TREE_TYPE (exp
), &wd
, ADD_READ
);
715 extract_free_variables (exp
, &wd
, ADD_READ
);
716 pointer_map_traverse (wd
.decl_map
, declare_one_free_variable
, &wd
);
717 wd
.block
= TREE_BLOCK (exp
);
719 wd
.block
= DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
);
721 /* Now fvars maps the old variable to incoming variable. Update
722 the expression and arguments to refer to the new names. */
723 fndecl
= create_cilk_wrapper_body (exp
, &wd
);
724 *args_out
= wd
.arglist
;
731 /* Transform *SPAWN_P, a spawned CALL_EXPR, to gimple. *SPAWN_P can be a
732 CALL_EXPR, INIT_EXPR or MODIFY_EXPR. Returns GS_OK if everything is fine,
733 and GS_UNHANDLED, otherwise. */
736 gimplify_cilk_spawn (tree
*spawn_p
)
738 tree expr
= *spawn_p
;
739 tree function
, call1
, call2
, new_args
;
740 tree ii_args
= NULL_TREE
;
741 int total_args
= 0, ii
= 0;
743 tree setjmp_cond_expr
= NULL_TREE
;
744 tree setjmp_expr
, spawn_expr
, setjmp_value
= NULL_TREE
;
746 cfun
->calls_cilk_spawn
= 1;
747 cfun
->is_cilk_function
= 1;
749 /* Remove CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR and EXPR_STMT from *spawn_p. */
750 while (TREE_CODE (expr
) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
751 || TREE_CODE (expr
) == EXPR_STMT
)
752 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
755 function
= create_cilk_wrapper (expr
, &new_args
);
757 /* This should give the number of parameters. */
758 total_args
= list_length (new_args
);
760 arg_array
= XNEWVEC (tree
, total_args
);
765 for (ii
= 0; ii
< total_args
; ii
++)
767 arg_array
[ii
] = TREE_VALUE (ii_args
);
768 ii_args
= TREE_CHAIN (ii_args
);
771 TREE_USED (function
) = 1;
772 rest_of_decl_compilation (function
, 0, 0);
774 call1
= cilk_call_setjmp (cfun
->cilk_frame_decl
);
776 if (arg_array
== NULL
|| *arg_array
== NULL_TREE
)
777 call2
= build_call_expr (function
, 0);
779 call2
= build_call_expr_loc_array (EXPR_LOCATION (*spawn_p
), function
,
780 total_args
, arg_array
);
781 *spawn_p
= alloc_stmt_list ();
782 tree f_ptr_type
= build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (cfun
->cilk_frame_decl
));
783 tree frame_ptr
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, f_ptr_type
, cfun
->cilk_frame_decl
);
784 tree save_fp
= build_call_expr (cilk_save_fp_fndecl
, 1, frame_ptr
);
785 append_to_statement_list (save_fp
, spawn_p
);
786 setjmp_value
= create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (call1
), NULL
);
787 setjmp_expr
= fold_build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, setjmp_value
, call1
);
789 append_to_statement_list_force (setjmp_expr
, spawn_p
);
791 setjmp_cond_expr
= fold_build2 (EQ_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (call1
), setjmp_value
,
792 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (call1
), 0));
793 spawn_expr
= fold_build3 (COND_EXPR
, void_type_node
, setjmp_cond_expr
,
794 call2
, build_empty_stmt (EXPR_LOCATION (call1
)));
795 append_to_statement_list (spawn_expr
, spawn_p
);
800 /* Make the frames necessary for a spawn call. */
803 make_cilk_frame (tree fn
)
805 struct function
*f
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn
);
808 if (f
->cilk_frame_decl
)
809 return f
->cilk_frame_decl
;
811 decl
= build_decl (EXPR_LOCATION (fn
), VAR_DECL
, NULL_TREE
,
812 cilk_frame_type_decl
);
813 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = fn
;
814 DECL_SEEN_IN_BIND_EXPR_P (decl
) = 1;
815 f
->cilk_frame_decl
= decl
;
819 /* Returns a STATEMENT_LIST with all the pedigree operations required for
820 install body with frame cleanup functions. FRAME_PTR is the pointer to
821 __cilkrts_stack_frame created by make_cilk_frame. */
824 cilk_install_body_pedigree_operations (tree frame_ptr
)
826 tree body_list
= alloc_stmt_list ();
827 tree enter_frame
= build_call_expr (cilk_enter_fast_fndecl
, 1, frame_ptr
);
828 append_to_statement_list (enter_frame
, &body_list
);
830 tree parent
= cilk_arrow (frame_ptr
, CILK_TI_FRAME_PARENT
, 0);
831 tree worker
= cilk_arrow (frame_ptr
, CILK_TI_FRAME_WORKER
, 0);
833 tree pedigree
= cilk_arrow (frame_ptr
, CILK_TI_FRAME_PEDIGREE
, 0);
834 tree pedigree_rank
= cilk_dot (pedigree
, CILK_TI_PEDIGREE_RANK
, 0);
835 tree parent_pedigree
= cilk_dot (pedigree
, CILK_TI_PEDIGREE_PARENT
, 0);
836 tree pedigree_parent
= cilk_arrow (parent
, CILK_TI_FRAME_PEDIGREE
, 0);
837 tree pedigree_parent_rank
= cilk_dot (pedigree_parent
,
838 CILK_TI_PEDIGREE_RANK
, 0);
839 tree pedigree_parent_parent
= cilk_dot (pedigree_parent
,
840 CILK_TI_PEDIGREE_PARENT
, 0);
841 tree worker_pedigree
= cilk_arrow (worker
, CILK_TI_WORKER_PEDIGREE
, 1);
842 tree w_pedigree_rank
= cilk_dot (worker_pedigree
, CILK_TI_PEDIGREE_RANK
, 0);
843 tree w_pedigree_parent
= cilk_dot (worker_pedigree
,
844 CILK_TI_PEDIGREE_PARENT
, 0);
846 /* sf.pedigree.rank = worker->pedigree.rank. */
847 tree exp1
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, pedigree_rank
,
849 append_to_statement_list (exp1
, &body_list
);
851 /* sf.pedigree.parent = worker->pedigree.parent. */
852 exp1
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, parent_pedigree
,
854 append_to_statement_list (exp1
, &body_list
);
856 /* sf.call_parent->pedigree.rank = worker->pedigree.rank. */
857 exp1
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, pedigree_parent_rank
,
859 append_to_statement_list (exp1
, &body_list
);
861 /* sf.call_parent->pedigree.parent = worker->pedigree.parent. */
862 exp1
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, pedigree_parent_parent
,
864 append_to_statement_list (exp1
, &body_list
);
866 /* sf->worker.pedigree.rank = 0. */
867 exp1
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, w_pedigree_rank
,
868 build_zero_cst (uint64_type_node
));
869 append_to_statement_list (exp1
, &body_list
);
871 /* sf->pedigree.parent = &sf->pedigree. */
872 exp1
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, w_pedigree_parent
,
874 build_pointer_type (cilk_pedigree_type_decl
),
876 append_to_statement_list (exp1
, &body_list
);
880 /* Add a new variable, VAR to a variable list in WD->DECL_MAP. HOW indicates
881 whether the variable is previously defined, currently defined, or a variable
882 that is being written to. */
885 add_variable (struct wrapper_data
*wd
, tree var
, enum add_variable_type how
)
889 valp
= pointer_map_contains (wd
->decl_map
, (void *) var
);
892 tree val
= (tree
) *valp
;
893 /* If the variable is local, do nothing. */
894 if (val
== error_mark_node
)
896 /* If the variable was entered with itself as value,
897 meaning it belongs to an outer scope, do not alter
901 /* A statement expression may cause a variable to be
902 bound twice, once in BIND_EXPR and again in a
903 DECL_EXPR. That case caused a return in the
904 test above. Any other duplicate definition is
906 gcc_assert (how
!= ADD_BIND
);
907 if (how
!= ADD_WRITE
)
909 /* This variable might have been entered as read but is now written. */
910 *valp
= (void *) var
;
916 tree val
= NULL_TREE
;
918 /* Nested function rewriting silently discards hard register
919 assignments for function scope variables, and they wouldn't
920 work anyway. Warn here. This misses one case: if the
921 register variable is used as the loop bound or increment it
922 has already been added to the map. */
923 if ((how
!= ADD_BIND
) && (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
)
924 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (var
) && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var
))
925 warning (0, "register assignment ignored for %qD used in Cilk block",
930 /* ADD_BIND means always make a fresh new variable. */
932 val
= error_mark_node
;
935 1. For cilk_for, refer to the outer scope definition as-is
936 2. For a spawned block, take a scalar in an rgument
937 and otherwise refer to the outer scope definition as-is.
938 3. For a spawned call, take a scalar in an argument. */
945 case CILK_BLOCK_SPAWN
:
946 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var
))
952 val
= integer_zero_node
;
963 case CILK_BLOCK_SPAWN
:
964 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var
))
965 val
= integer_one_node
;
974 *pointer_map_insert (wd
->decl_map
, (void *) var
) = val
;
978 /* Find the variables referenced in an expression T. This does not avoid
979 duplicates because a variable may be read in one context and written in
980 another. HOW describes the context in which the reference is seen. If
981 NESTED is true a nested function is being generated and variables in the
982 original context should not be remapped. */
985 extract_free_variables (tree t
, struct wrapper_data
*wd
,
986 enum add_variable_type how
)
991 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (t
);
992 bool is_expr
= IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
));
995 extract_free_variables (TREE_TYPE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1000 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
1006 case PLACEHOLDER_EXPR
:
1010 /* These do not contain variable references. */
1014 /* Currently we don't see SSA_NAME. */
1015 extract_free_variables (SSA_NAME_VAR (t
), wd
, how
);
1019 /* This might be a reference to a label outside the Cilk block,
1020 which is an error, or a reference to a label in the Cilk block
1021 that we haven't seen yet. We can't tell. Ignore it. An
1022 invalid use will cause an error later in copy_decl_for_cilk. */
1026 if (wd
->type
!= CILK_BLOCK_SPAWN
)
1027 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t
) = 1;
1030 if (!TREE_STATIC (t
) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (t
))
1031 add_variable (wd
, t
, how
);
1034 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR
:
1037 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1042 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), wd
, ADD_BIND
);
1043 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1047 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR
:
1048 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR
:
1049 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
:
1050 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
:
1051 /* These write their result. */
1052 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), wd
, ADD_WRITE
);
1053 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1057 /* This might modify its argument, and the value needs to be
1058 passed by reference in any case to preserve identity and
1059 type if is a promoting type. In the case of a nested loop
1060 just notice that we touch the variable. It will already
1061 be addressable, and marking it modified will cause a spurious
1062 warning about writing the control variable. */
1063 if (wd
->type
!= CILK_BLOCK_SPAWN
)
1064 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1066 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), wd
, ADD_WRITE
);
1070 /* Treating ARRAY_REF and BIT_FIELD_REF identically may
1071 mark the array as written but the end result is correct
1072 because the array is passed by pointer anyway. */
1074 /* Propagate the access type to the object part of which
1075 is being accessed here. As for ADDR_EXPR, don't do this
1076 in a nested loop, unless the access is to a fixed index. */
1077 if (wd
->type
!= CILK_BLOCK_FOR
|| TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)))
1078 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), wd
, how
);
1080 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1081 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1082 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1086 extract_free_variables (TREE_PURPOSE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1087 extract_free_variables (TREE_VALUE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1088 extract_free_variables (TREE_CHAIN (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1093 int len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t
);
1095 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1096 extract_free_variables (TREE_VEC_ELT (t
, i
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1103 for (ii
= 0; ii
< VECTOR_CST_NELTS (t
); ii
++)
1104 extract_free_variables (VECTOR_CST_ELT (t
, ii
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1109 extract_free_variables (TREE_REALPART (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1110 extract_free_variables (TREE_IMAGPART (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1116 for (decl
= BIND_EXPR_VARS (t
); decl
; decl
= TREE_CHAIN (decl
))
1118 add_variable (wd
, decl
, ADD_BIND
);
1119 /* A self-referential initialization is no problem because
1120 we already entered the variable into the map as local. */
1121 extract_free_variables (DECL_INITIAL (decl
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1122 extract_free_variables (DECL_SIZE (decl
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1123 extract_free_variables (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1125 extract_free_variables (BIND_EXPR_BODY (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1129 case STATEMENT_LIST
:
1131 tree_stmt_iterator i
;
1132 for (i
= tsi_start (t
); !tsi_end_p (i
); tsi_next (&i
))
1133 extract_free_variables (*tsi_stmt_ptr (i
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1139 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), wd
, ADD_BIND
);
1140 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1141 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1142 if (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 3) != TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))
1143 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 3), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1148 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (t
))
1150 gcc_assert (errorcount
);
1156 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_EXPR_DECL (t
)) != TYPE_DECL
)
1157 extract_free_variables (DECL_EXPR_DECL (t
), wd
, ADD_BIND
);
1163 extract_free_variables (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1164 extract_free_variables (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1168 extract_free_variables (TREE_TYPE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1172 extract_free_variables (TREE_TYPE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1173 extract_free_variables (TYPE_DOMAIN (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1177 extract_free_variables (TYPE_FIELDS (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1181 extract_free_variables (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1182 extract_free_variables (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1185 case AGGR_INIT_EXPR
:
1190 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)) == INTEGER_CST
)
1192 len
= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
1194 for (ii
= 0; ii
< len
; ii
++)
1195 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, ii
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1196 extract_free_variables (TREE_TYPE (t
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1203 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx
= 0;
1204 constructor_elt
*ce
;
1205 for (idx
= 0; vec_safe_iterate (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t
), idx
, &ce
); idx
++)
1206 extract_free_variables (ce
->value
, wd
, ADD_READ
);
1215 /* Walk over all the sub-trees of this operand. */
1216 len
= TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code
);
1218 /* Go through the subtrees. We need to do this in forward order so
1219 that the scope of a FOR_EXPR is handled properly. */
1220 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
1221 extract_free_variables (TREE_OPERAND (t
, i
), wd
, ADD_READ
);
1226 /* Add appropriate frames needed for a Cilk spawned function call, FNDECL.
1227 Returns the __cilkrts_stack_frame * variable. */
1230 insert_cilk_frame (tree fndecl
)
1232 tree addr
, body
, enter
, out
, orig_body
;
1233 location_t loc
= EXPR_LOCATION (fndecl
);
1235 if (!cfun
|| cfun
->decl
!= fndecl
)
1236 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
));
1238 tree decl
= cfun
->cilk_frame_decl
;
1241 tree
*saved_tree
= &DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl
);
1242 decl
= make_cilk_frame (fndecl
);
1243 add_local_decl (cfun
, decl
);
1245 addr
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, cilk_frame_ptr_type_decl
, decl
);
1246 enter
= build_call_expr (cilk_enter_fndecl
, 1, addr
);
1247 out
= create_cilk_function_exit (cfun
->cilk_frame_decl
, false, true);
1249 /* The new body will be:
1250 __cilkrts_enter_frame_1 (&sf);
1255 __cilkrts_pop_frame (&sf);
1256 __cilkrts_leave_frame (&sf);
1259 body
= alloc_stmt_list ();
1260 orig_body
= *saved_tree
;
1262 if (TREE_CODE (orig_body
) == BIND_EXPR
)
1263 orig_body
= BIND_EXPR_BODY (orig_body
);
1265 append_to_statement_list (enter
, &body
);
1266 append_to_statement_list (build_stmt (loc
, TRY_FINALLY_EXPR
, orig_body
,
1268 if (TREE_CODE (*saved_tree
) == BIND_EXPR
)
1269 BIND_EXPR_BODY (*saved_tree
) = body
;
1276 /* Wraps CALL, a CALL_EXPR, into a CILK_SPAWN_STMT tree and returns it. */
1279 build_cilk_spawn (location_t loc
, tree call
)
1281 if (!cilk_set_spawn_marker (loc
, call
))
1282 return error_mark_node
;
1283 tree spawn_stmt
= build1 (CILK_SPAWN_STMT
, TREE_TYPE (call
), call
);
1284 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (spawn_stmt
) = 1;
1288 /* Returns a tree of type CILK_SYNC_STMT. */
1291 build_cilk_sync (void)
1293 tree sync
= build0 (CILK_SYNC_STMT
, void_type_node
);
1294 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (sync
) = 1;
1298 /* Helper for contains_cilk_spawn_stmt, callback for walk_tree. Return
1299 non-null tree if TP contains CILK_SPAWN_STMT. */
1302 contains_cilk_spawn_stmt_walker (tree
*tp
, int *, void *)
1304 if (TREE_CODE (*tp
) == CILK_SPAWN_STMT
)
1310 /* Returns true if EXPR or any of its subtrees contain CILK_SPAWN_STMT
1314 contains_cilk_spawn_stmt (tree expr
)
1316 return walk_tree (&expr
, contains_cilk_spawn_stmt_walker
, NULL
, NULL
)