2010-12-20 Tobias Burnus <burnus@net-b.de>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob7a6cafa0d28d8e1905732b8a183d559c1e2ba5e8
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
28 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
29 #include "bitmap.h"
30 #include "tree-flow.h"
31 #include "tree-dump.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
33 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
34 #include "debug.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "gimple.h"
38 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
39 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
40 #endif
43 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
45 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
46 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
47 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
49 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
50 rewritten as a compiler variable.
52 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
53 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
54 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
57 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
59 static void
60 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
62 int x, num_part, num;
63 tree var;
64 var_ann_t ann;
66 num = 0;
67 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
69 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
70 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
72 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
73 VEC_truncate (tree, map->basevars, 0);
75 else
76 map->basevars = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, MAX (40, (num_part / 10)));
78 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
80 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
81 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
83 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
84 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
85 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
86 ann = var_ann (var);
87 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
88 if (!ann->base_var_processed)
90 ann->base_var_processed = 1;
91 VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann) = num++;
92 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, map->basevars, var);
94 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann);
97 map->num_basevars = num;
99 /* Now clear the processed bit. */
100 for (x = 0; x < num; x++)
102 var = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, x);
103 var_ann (var)->base_var_processed = 0;
106 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
107 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
109 tree var2;
110 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (partition_to_var (map, x));
111 var2 = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, basevar_index (map, x));
112 gcc_assert (var == var2);
114 #endif
118 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
120 static void
121 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
123 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
124 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
126 VEC_free (tree, heap, map->basevars);
127 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
128 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
129 map->num_basevars = 0;
132 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
134 var_map
135 init_var_map (int size)
137 var_map map;
139 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
140 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
142 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
143 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
144 map->num_partitions = size;
145 map->partition_size = size;
146 map->num_basevars = 0;
147 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
148 map->basevars = NULL;
149 return map;
153 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
155 void
156 delete_var_map (var_map map)
158 var_map_base_fini (map);
159 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
160 if (map->partition_to_view)
161 free (map->partition_to_view);
162 if (map->view_to_partition)
163 free (map->view_to_partition);
164 free (map);
168 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
169 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
170 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
173 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
175 int p1, p2, p3;
177 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
178 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
180 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
181 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
182 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
184 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
185 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
187 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
188 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
190 if (p1 == p2)
191 p3 = p1;
192 else
193 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
195 if (map->partition_to_view)
196 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
198 return p3;
202 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
203 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
204 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
205 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
206 denser.
208 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
209 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
210 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
211 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
212 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
213 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
215 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
216 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
217 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
220 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
221 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
222 varmap. */
224 static bitmap
225 partition_view_init (var_map map)
227 bitmap used;
228 int tmp;
229 unsigned int x;
231 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
233 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
234 if (map->partition_to_view)
236 free (map->partition_to_view);
237 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
239 if (map->view_to_partition)
241 free (map->view_to_partition);
242 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
245 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
246 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
248 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
249 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name (tmp))
250 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
251 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
252 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
255 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
256 return used;
260 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
261 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
262 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
263 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
265 static void
266 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
268 bitmap_iterator bi;
269 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
271 gcc_assert (selected);
273 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
274 limit = map->partition_size;
276 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
277 if (count < limit)
279 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
280 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
281 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
283 i = 0;
284 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
285 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
287 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
288 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
289 i++;
291 gcc_assert (i == count);
292 map->num_partitions = i;
295 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
299 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
300 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
302 extern void
303 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
305 bitmap used;
307 used = partition_view_init (map);
308 partition_view_fini (map, used);
310 if (want_bases)
311 var_map_base_init (map);
312 else
313 var_map_base_fini (map);
317 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
318 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
319 as well. */
321 extern void
322 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
324 bitmap used;
325 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
326 unsigned x, p;
327 bitmap_iterator bi;
329 used = partition_view_init (map);
330 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
332 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
333 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
334 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
336 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
338 BITMAP_FREE (used);
339 if (want_bases)
340 var_map_base_init (map);
341 else
342 var_map_base_fini (map);
346 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *, void *data);
348 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
350 static tree
351 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
353 tree t = *tp;
354 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
355 tree b;
357 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
358 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
360 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
361 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
362 TREE_USED (b) = true;
364 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
365 fields do not contain vars. */
366 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
368 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t), data);
369 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t), data);
370 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t), data);
371 *walk_subtrees = 0;
372 return NULL;
375 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
376 eliminated as unused. */
377 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
379 if (data != NULL && bitmap_clear_bit ((bitmap) data, DECL_UID (t)))
380 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t), data);
381 set_is_used (t);
383 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
384 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
385 if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
386 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
387 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
388 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
389 must re-compute it here. */
390 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
392 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
393 *walk_subtrees = 0;
395 return NULL;
398 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
399 possibly eliminated if dead. */
401 static void
402 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
404 tree t;
405 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
406 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
407 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
408 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
409 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
412 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
413 and return true if so.
414 Block is declared dead if:
415 1) No statements are associated with it.
416 2) Declares no live variables
417 3) All subblocks are dead
418 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
419 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
420 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
421 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
422 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
423 done by the inliner. */
425 static bool
426 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
428 tree *t, *next;
429 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
430 var_ann_t ann;
431 int nsubblocks = 0;
433 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
435 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
437 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
438 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
439 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
441 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
442 will be output to file. */
443 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
444 unused = false;
446 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
447 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
448 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
449 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
450 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
451 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
452 different results. */
453 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
454 unused = false;
456 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
457 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
459 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
460 next = t;
463 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
464 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
465 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
466 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
467 else if ((ann = var_ann (*t)) != NULL
468 && ann->used)
469 unused = false;
470 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
471 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
472 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
473 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
474 during inlining or versioning.
475 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
476 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
477 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
478 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
479 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
480 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
481 force this block to be considered used, too. */
482 unused = false;
484 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
485 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
486 a lot of memory.
488 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
489 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
490 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
491 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
493 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all variables of
494 all nested blocks are gone. We track no information on whether given
495 type is used or not. */
497 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
498 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
500 else
502 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
503 next = t;
507 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
508 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
510 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
512 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
513 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
515 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
516 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
518 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
519 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
521 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
522 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
523 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
524 nsubblocks ++;
526 else
527 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
529 else
531 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
532 nsubblocks ++;
536 if (!unused)
538 /* Outer scope is always used. */
539 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
540 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
541 unused = false;
542 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
543 eliminated. */
544 else if (!nsubblocks)
546 /* For terse debug info we can eliminate info on unused variables. */
547 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
548 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_TERSE)
550 /* Even for -g0/-g1 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
551 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
552 will not be emitted properly. */
553 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
555 tree ao = scope;
557 while (ao
558 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
559 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
560 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
561 if (ao
562 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
563 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
564 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
565 unused = false;
568 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
569 unused = false;
570 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
571 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
572 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
573 set... */
574 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
575 unused = false;
576 else
577 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
578 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
579 gcc_assert (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
581 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
582 return unused;
585 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
586 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
588 static inline void
589 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p, void *data)
591 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, data, NULL);
595 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
596 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
598 static void
599 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
601 tree var, t;
602 unsigned int i;
604 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
605 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
606 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
607 if (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
609 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
610 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
612 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
614 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
615 if (origin)
617 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
618 if (DECL_P (origin))
619 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
620 else
621 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
624 fprintf (file, " \n");
625 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
627 bool used = false;
628 var_ann_t ann;
630 if ((ann = var_ann (var))
631 && ann->used)
632 used = true;
634 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
635 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
636 fprintf (file, "%s\n", used ? "" : " (unused)");
638 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
640 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
641 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
642 flags);
643 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
645 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
646 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
647 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
650 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
651 is as in print_generic_expr. */
653 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
654 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
656 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
660 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
661 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
663 void
664 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
666 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
670 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
671 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
673 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
674 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
676 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
679 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
681 void
682 remove_unused_locals (void)
684 basic_block bb;
685 tree var, t;
686 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
687 var_ann_t ann;
688 bitmap global_unused_vars = NULL;
689 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
691 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
692 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
693 layout. */
694 if (!optimize)
695 return;
697 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
699 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
701 /* Assume all locals are unused. */
702 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (t, rvi)
703 var_ann (t)->used = false;
705 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
706 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
708 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
709 size_t i;
710 edge_iterator ei;
711 edge e;
713 /* Walk the statements. */
714 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
716 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
717 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
719 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
720 continue;
722 if (b)
723 TREE_USED (b) = true;
725 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
726 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i), NULL);
729 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
731 use_operand_p arg_p;
732 ssa_op_iter i;
733 tree def;
734 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
736 /* No point processing globals. */
737 if (is_global_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_phi_result (phi))))
738 continue;
740 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
741 mark_all_vars_used (&def, NULL);
743 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
745 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
746 mark_all_vars_used (&arg, NULL);
750 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
751 if (e->goto_locus)
752 TREE_USED (e->goto_block) = true;
755 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
757 /* Remove unmarked local vars from local_decls. */
758 num = VEC_length (tree, cfun->local_decls);
759 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
761 var = VEC_index (tree, cfun->local_decls, srcidx);
762 if (TREE_CODE (var) != FUNCTION_DECL
763 && (!(ann = var_ann (var))
764 || !ann->used))
766 if (is_global_var (var))
768 if (global_unused_vars == NULL)
769 global_unused_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
770 bitmap_set_bit (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var));
772 else
773 continue;
775 else if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
776 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
777 && !is_global_var (var))
778 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
780 if (srcidx != dstidx)
781 VEC_replace (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx, var);
782 dstidx++;
784 if (dstidx != num)
785 VEC_truncate (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx);
787 /* Remove unmarked global vars from local_decls. */
788 if (global_unused_vars != NULL)
790 tree var;
791 unsigned ix;
792 FOR_EACH_LOCAL_DECL (cfun, ix, var)
793 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
794 && is_global_var (var)
795 && (ann = var_ann (var)) != NULL
796 && ann->used)
797 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (var), global_unused_vars);
799 num = VEC_length (tree, cfun->local_decls);
800 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
802 var = VEC_index (tree, cfun->local_decls, srcidx);
803 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
804 && is_global_var (var)
805 && bitmap_bit_p (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var)))
806 continue;
808 if (srcidx != dstidx)
809 VEC_replace (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx, var);
810 dstidx++;
812 if (dstidx != num)
813 VEC_truncate (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx);
814 BITMAP_FREE (global_unused_vars);
817 /* Remove unused variables from REFERENCED_VARs. */
818 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (t, rvi)
819 if (!is_global_var (t)
820 && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL
821 && TREE_CODE (t) != RESULT_DECL
822 && !(ann = var_ann (t))->used
823 && !ann->is_heapvar)
824 remove_referenced_var (t);
825 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
826 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
828 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
829 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
832 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
836 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
838 static tree_live_info_p
839 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
841 tree_live_info_p live;
842 unsigned x;
844 live = (tree_live_info_p) xmalloc (sizeof (struct tree_live_info_d));
845 live->map = map;
846 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block;
848 live->livein = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
849 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
850 live->livein[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
852 live->liveout = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
853 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
854 live->liveout[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
856 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
857 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
859 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
860 return live;
864 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
866 void
867 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
869 int x;
871 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
872 free (live->work_stack);
874 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
875 BITMAP_FREE (live->liveout[x]);
876 free (live->liveout);
878 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
879 BITMAP_FREE (live->livein[x]);
880 free (live->livein);
882 free (live);
886 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
887 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
888 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
889 it each time. */
891 static void
892 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
893 bitmap tmp)
895 edge e;
896 bool change;
897 edge_iterator ei;
898 basic_block pred_bb;
899 bitmap loe;
900 gcc_assert (!TEST_BIT (visited, bb->index));
902 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
903 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
905 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
907 pred_bb = e->src;
908 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
909 continue;
910 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
911 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
912 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
913 being calculated. */
914 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
916 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
917 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
918 revisit stack. */
919 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
920 if (TEST_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
922 RESET_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index);
923 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
929 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
930 of all the variables. */
932 static void
933 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
935 unsigned b;
936 basic_block bb;
937 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block + 1);
938 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
940 sbitmap_zero (visited);
942 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
943 into the predecessors blocks. */
944 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
945 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
947 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
948 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
950 b = *--(live->stack_top);
951 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK (b), visited, tmp);
954 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
955 sbitmap_free (visited);
959 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
960 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
961 in the liveout vector. */
963 static void
964 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
966 int p;
967 gimple stmt;
968 use_operand_p use;
969 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
970 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
971 bool global = false;
973 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
974 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
975 return;
977 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
978 if (stmt)
980 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
981 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
982 if (def_bb)
983 bitmap_set_bit (live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
985 else
986 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
988 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
989 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
990 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
992 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
993 basic_block add_block = NULL;
995 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
997 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
998 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
999 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1000 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1001 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt, index);
1002 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1004 if (e->src != def_bb)
1005 add_block = e->src;
1008 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1009 continue;
1010 else
1012 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1013 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1014 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1015 add_block = use_bb;
1018 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1019 if (add_block)
1021 global = true;
1022 bitmap_set_bit (live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1026 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1027 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1028 if (global)
1029 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1033 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1035 void
1036 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1038 basic_block bb;
1039 edge e;
1040 edge_iterator ei;
1042 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1043 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1044 bitmap_clear (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1046 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1047 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1049 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1050 size_t i;
1052 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1053 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1055 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1056 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1058 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1059 int p;
1061 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1062 continue;
1064 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1065 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1066 continue;
1067 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1068 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1069 bitmap_set_bit (liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1073 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1074 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1075 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1076 bitmap_ior_into (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1077 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1082 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1083 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1085 tree_live_info_p
1086 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1088 tree var;
1089 unsigned i;
1090 tree_live_info_p live;
1092 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1093 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1095 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1096 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1097 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1100 live_worklist (live);
1102 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1103 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1104 #endif
1106 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1107 return live;
1111 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1113 void
1114 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1116 int t;
1117 unsigned x, y;
1118 int p;
1120 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1122 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1124 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1125 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1126 else
1127 p = x;
1129 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE)
1130 continue;
1132 t = 0;
1133 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1135 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1136 if (map->partition_to_view)
1137 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1138 if (p == (int)x)
1140 if (t++ == 0)
1142 fprintf(f, "Partition %d (", x);
1143 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1144 fprintf (f, " - ");
1146 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1149 if (t != 0)
1150 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1152 fprintf (f, "\n");
1156 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1158 void
1159 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1161 basic_block bb;
1162 unsigned i;
1163 var_map map = live->map;
1164 bitmap_iterator bi;
1166 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1168 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1170 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1171 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1173 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1174 fprintf (f, " ");
1176 fprintf (f, "\n");
1180 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1182 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1184 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1185 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1187 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1188 fprintf (f, " ");
1190 fprintf (f, "\n");
1195 struct GTY(()) numbered_tree_d
1197 tree t;
1198 int num;
1200 typedef struct numbered_tree_d numbered_tree;
1202 DEF_VEC_O (numbered_tree);
1203 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O (numbered_tree, heap);
1205 /* Compare two declarations references by their DECL_UID / sequence number.
1206 Called via qsort. */
1208 static int
1209 compare_decls_by_uid (const void *pa, const void *pb)
1211 const numbered_tree *nt_a = ((const numbered_tree *)pa);
1212 const numbered_tree *nt_b = ((const numbered_tree *)pb);
1214 if (DECL_UID (nt_a->t) != DECL_UID (nt_b->t))
1215 return DECL_UID (nt_a->t) - DECL_UID (nt_b->t);
1216 return nt_a->num - nt_b->num;
1219 /* Called via walk_gimple_stmt / walk_gimple_op by dump_enumerated_decls. */
1220 static tree
1221 dump_enumerated_decls_push (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1223 struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
1224 VEC (numbered_tree, heap) **list = (VEC (numbered_tree, heap) **) &wi->info;
1225 numbered_tree nt;
1227 if (!DECL_P (*tp))
1228 return NULL_TREE;
1229 nt.t = *tp;
1230 nt.num = VEC_length (numbered_tree, *list);
1231 VEC_safe_push (numbered_tree, heap, *list, &nt);
1232 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1233 return NULL_TREE;
1236 /* Find all the declarations used by the current function, sort them by uid,
1237 and emit the sorted list. Each declaration is tagged with a sequence
1238 number indicating when it was found during statement / tree walking,
1239 so that TDF_NOUID comparisons of anonymous declarations are still
1240 meaningful. Where a declaration was encountered more than once, we
1241 emit only the sequence number of the first encounter.
1242 FILE is the dump file where to output the list and FLAGS is as in
1243 print_generic_expr. */
1244 void
1245 dump_enumerated_decls (FILE *file, int flags)
1247 basic_block bb;
1248 struct walk_stmt_info wi;
1249 VEC (numbered_tree, heap) *decl_list = VEC_alloc (numbered_tree, heap, 40);
1251 memset (&wi, '\0', sizeof (wi));
1252 wi.info = (void*) decl_list;
1253 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1255 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1257 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1258 if (!is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
1259 walk_gimple_stmt (&gsi, NULL, dump_enumerated_decls_push, &wi);
1261 decl_list = (VEC (numbered_tree, heap) *) wi.info;
1262 VEC_qsort (numbered_tree, decl_list, compare_decls_by_uid);
1263 if (VEC_length (numbered_tree, decl_list))
1265 unsigned ix;
1266 numbered_tree *ntp;
1267 tree last = NULL_TREE;
1269 fprintf (file, "Declarations used by %s, sorted by DECL_UID:\n",
1270 current_function_name ());
1271 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (numbered_tree, decl_list, ix, ntp)
1273 if (ntp->t == last)
1274 continue;
1275 fprintf (file, "%d: ", ntp->num);
1276 print_generic_decl (file, ntp->t, flags);
1277 fprintf (file, "\n");
1278 last = ntp->t;
1281 VEC_free (numbered_tree, heap, decl_list);
1284 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1285 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1287 void
1288 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1290 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1291 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_var)))
1293 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1294 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1295 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1296 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1301 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1303 static void
1304 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1306 unsigned i;
1307 tree var;
1308 gimple stmt;
1309 basic_block bb;
1310 edge e;
1311 int num;
1312 edge_iterator ei;
1313 var_map map = live->map;
1315 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1316 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1317 something wrong. */
1318 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1319 num = 0;
1320 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1322 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1323 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1324 continue;
1325 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1327 basic_block tmp;
1328 tree d;
1329 bitmap loe;
1330 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1331 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1332 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1333 d = gimple_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1335 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1336 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1338 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1340 num++;
1341 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1342 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1343 if (tmp)
1344 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1345 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1346 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1347 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1348 entry_block);
1349 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1351 else
1353 if (d != var)
1355 num++;
1356 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1357 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1358 entry_block);
1359 if (d)
1361 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1362 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1363 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1365 else
1366 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1370 else
1371 if (d == var)
1373 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1374 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1375 size_t z;
1376 bool ok = false;
1377 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1378 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1379 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1380 gsi_next (&gsi))
1382 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1383 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1384 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1386 ok = true;
1387 break;
1390 if (ok)
1391 continue;
1392 num++;
1393 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1394 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1395 entry_block);
1396 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1400 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1402 #endif