gccrs: dump: Fix module dumping
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1 /* Interprocedural scalar replacement of aggregates
2 Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* IPA-SRA is an interprocedural pass that removes unused function return
22 values (turning functions returning a value which is never used into void
23 functions) and removes unused function parameters. It can also replace an
24 aggregate parameter by a set of other parameters representing part of the
25 original, turning those passed by reference into new ones which pass the
26 value directly.
28 The pass is a true IPA one, which means that it works in three stages in
29 order to be able to take advantage of LTO. First, summaries about functions
30 and each calls are generated. Function summaries (often called call graph
31 node summaries) contain mainly information about which parameters are
32 potential transformation candidates and which bits of candidates are
33 accessed. We differentiate between accesses done as a part of a call
34 statement (which might be not necessary if the callee is also transformed)
35 and others (which are mandatory). Call summaries (often called call graph
36 edge summaries) contain information about which function formal parameters
37 feed into which actual call arguments so that if two parameters are only
38 used in a sum which is then passed to another function which then however
39 does not use this parameter, all three parameters of the two functions can
40 be eliminated. Edge summaries also have flags whether the return value is
41 used or if it is only returned in the caller too. In LTO mode these
42 summaries are then streamed to the object file in the compilation phase and
43 streamed back in in the WPA analysis stage.
45 The interprocedural analysis phase traverses the graph in topological order
46 in two sweeps, one in each direction. First, from callees to callers for
47 parameter removal and splitting. Each strongly-connected component is
48 processed iteratively until the situation in it stabilizes. The pass from
49 callers to callees is then carried out to remove unused return values in a
50 very similar fashion.
52 Because parameter manipulation has big implications for call redirection
53 which is done only after all call graph nodes materialize, the
54 transformation phase is not part of this patch but is carried out by the
55 clone materialization and edge redirection itself, see comments in
56 ipa-param-manipulation.h for more details. */
59 #include "config.h"
60 #include "system.h"
61 #include "coretypes.h"
62 #include "backend.h"
63 #include "tree.h"
64 #include "gimple.h"
65 #include "predict.h"
66 #include "tree-pass.h"
67 #include "ssa.h"
68 #include "cgraph.h"
69 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
70 #include "alias.h"
71 #include "tree-eh.h"
72 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
73 #include "gimple-walk.h"
74 #include "tree-dfa.h"
75 #include "tree-sra.h"
76 #include "alloc-pool.h"
77 #include "symbol-summary.h"
78 #include "dbgcnt.h"
79 #include "tree-inline.h"
80 #include "ipa-utils.h"
81 #include "builtins.h"
82 #include "cfganal.h"
83 #include "tree-streamer.h"
84 #include "internal-fn.h"
85 #include "symtab-clones.h"
86 #include "attribs.h"
87 #include "ipa-prop.h"
89 static void ipa_sra_summarize_function (cgraph_node *);
91 /* Bits used to track size of an aggregate in bytes interprocedurally. */
92 #define ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT_BITS 16
93 #define ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT (1 << ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT_BITS)
94 /* How many parameters can feed into a call actual argument and still be
95 tracked. */
96 #define IPA_SRA_MAX_PARAM_FLOW_LEN 7
98 /* Structure describing accesses to a specific portion of an aggregate
99 parameter, as given by the offset and size. Any smaller accesses that occur
100 within a function that fall within another access form a tree. The pass
101 cannot analyze parameters with only partially overlapping accesses. */
103 struct GTY(()) param_access
105 /* Type that a potential replacement should have. This field only has
106 meaning in the summary building and transformation phases, when it is
107 reconstructed from the body. Must not be touched in IPA analysis
108 stage. */
109 tree type;
111 /* Alias reference type to be used in MEM_REFs when adjusting caller
112 arguments. */
113 tree alias_ptr_type;
115 /* Values returned by get_ref_base_and_extent but converted to bytes and
116 stored as unsigned ints. */
117 unsigned unit_offset;
118 unsigned unit_size : ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT_BITS;
120 /* Set once we are sure that the access will really end up in a potentially
121 transformed function - initially not set for portions of formal parameters
122 that are only used as actual function arguments passed to callees. */
123 unsigned certain : 1;
124 /* Set if the access has reverse scalar storage order. */
125 unsigned reverse : 1;
128 /* This structure has the same purpose as the one above and additionally it
129 contains some fields that are only necessary in the summary generation
130 phase. */
132 struct gensum_param_access
134 /* Values returned by get_ref_base_and_extent. */
135 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
136 HOST_WIDE_INT size;
138 /* if this access has any children (in terms of the definition above), this
139 points to the first one. */
140 struct gensum_param_access *first_child;
141 /* In intraprocedural SRA, pointer to the next sibling in the access tree as
142 described above. */
143 struct gensum_param_access *next_sibling;
145 /* Type that a potential replacement should have. This field only has
146 meaning in the summary building and transformation phases, when it is
147 reconstructed from the body. Must not be touched in IPA analysis
148 stage. */
149 tree type;
150 /* Alias reference type to be used in MEM_REFs when adjusting caller
151 arguments. */
152 tree alias_ptr_type;
154 /* Cumulative count of all loads. */
155 profile_count load_count;
156 /* Have there been writes to or reads from this exact location except for as
157 arguments to a function call that can be tracked. */
158 bool nonarg;
160 /* Set if the access has reverse scalar storage order. */
161 bool reverse;
164 /* Summary describing a parameter in the IPA stages. */
166 struct GTY(()) isra_param_desc
168 /* List of access representatives to the parameters, sorted according to
169 their offset. */
170 vec <param_access *, va_gc> *accesses;
172 /* Unit size limit of total size of all replacements. */
173 unsigned param_size_limit : ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT_BITS;
174 /* Sum of unit sizes of all certain replacements. */
175 unsigned size_reached : ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT_BITS;
176 /* Minimum offset that is known to be safe to dereference because of callers
177 pass pointers to DECLs of at least this size or because of dereferences in
178 callers. */
179 unsigned safe_size : ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT_BITS;
181 /* A parameter that is used only in call arguments and can be removed if all
182 concerned actual arguments are removed. */
183 unsigned locally_unused : 1;
184 /* An aggregate that is a candidate for breaking up or complete removal. */
185 unsigned split_candidate : 1;
186 /* Is this a parameter passing stuff by reference? */
187 unsigned by_ref : 1;
188 /* Parameter hint set during IPA analysis when there is a caller which does
189 not construct the argument just to pass it to calls. Only meaningful for
190 by_ref parameters. */
191 unsigned not_specially_constructed : 1;
192 /* Only meaningful for by_ref parameters. If set, this parameter can only be
193 a split candidate if all callers pass pointers that are known to point to
194 a chunk of memory large enough to contain all accesses. */
195 unsigned conditionally_dereferenceable : 1;
196 /* Set when safe_size has been updated from at least one caller. */
197 unsigned safe_size_set : 1;
200 /* Structure used when generating summaries that describes a parameter. */
202 struct gensum_param_desc
204 /* Roots of param_accesses. */
205 gensum_param_access *accesses;
206 /* Number of accesses in the access tree rooted in field accesses. */
207 unsigned access_count;
209 /* If the below is non-zero, this is the number of uses as actual arguments. */
210 int call_uses;
211 /* Number of times this parameter has been directly passed to. */
212 unsigned ptr_pt_count;
214 /* Size limit of total size of all replacements. */
215 unsigned param_size_limit;
216 /* Sum of sizes of nonarg accesses. */
217 unsigned nonarg_acc_size;
219 /* A parameter that is used only in call arguments and can be removed if all
220 concerned actual arguments are removed. */
221 bool locally_unused;
222 /* An aggregate that is a candidate for breaking up or a pointer passing data
223 by reference that is a candidate for being converted to a set of
224 parameters passing those data by value. */
225 bool split_candidate;
226 /* Is this a parameter passing stuff by reference (either a pointer or a
227 source language reference type)? */
228 bool by_ref;
229 /* If this parameter passes stuff by reference, can it be safely dereferenced
230 without performing further checks (for example because it is a
231 REFERENCE_TYPE)? */
232 bool safe_ref;
233 /* Only meaningful for by_ref parameters. If set, this parameter can only be
234 a split candidate if all callers pass pointers that are known to point to
235 a chunk of memory large enough to contain all accesses. */
236 bool conditionally_dereferenceable;
238 /* The number of this parameter as they are ordered in function decl. */
239 int param_number;
240 /* For parameters passing data by reference, this is parameter index to
241 compute indices to bb_dereferences. */
242 int deref_index;
245 /* Properly deallocate accesses of DESC. TODO: Since this data structure is
246 allocated in GC memory, this is not necessary and we can consider removing
247 the function. */
249 static void
250 free_param_decl_accesses (isra_param_desc *desc)
252 unsigned len = vec_safe_length (desc->accesses);
253 for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i)
254 ggc_free ((*desc->accesses)[i]);
255 vec_free (desc->accesses);
258 /* Class used to convey information about functions from the
259 intra-procedural analysis stage to inter-procedural one. */
261 class GTY((for_user)) isra_func_summary
263 public:
264 /* initialize the object. */
266 isra_func_summary ()
267 : m_parameters (NULL), m_candidate (false), m_returns_value (false),
268 m_return_ignored (false), m_queued (false)
271 /* Destroy m_parameters. */
273 ~isra_func_summary ();
275 /* Mark the function as not a candidate for any IPA-SRA transformation.
276 Return true if it was a candidate until now. */
278 bool zap ();
280 /* Vector of parameter descriptors corresponding to the function being
281 analyzed. */
282 vec<isra_param_desc, va_gc> *m_parameters;
284 /* Whether the node is even a candidate for any IPA-SRA transformation at
285 all. */
286 unsigned m_candidate : 1;
288 /* Whether the original function returns any value. */
289 unsigned m_returns_value : 1;
291 /* Set to true if all call statements do not actually use the returned
292 value. */
294 unsigned m_return_ignored : 1;
296 /* Whether the node is already queued in IPA SRA stack during processing of
297 call graphs SCCs. */
299 unsigned m_queued : 1;
302 /* Deallocate the memory pointed to by isra_func_summary. TODO: Since this
303 data structure is allocated in GC memory, this is not necessary and we can
304 consider removing the destructor. */
306 isra_func_summary::~isra_func_summary ()
308 unsigned len = vec_safe_length (m_parameters);
309 for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i)
310 free_param_decl_accesses (&(*m_parameters)[i]);
311 vec_free (m_parameters);
314 /* Mark the function as not a candidate for any IPA-SRA transformation. Return
315 true if it was a candidate until now. */
317 bool
318 isra_func_summary::zap ()
320 bool ret = m_candidate;
321 m_candidate = false;
323 /* TODO: see the destructor above. */
324 unsigned len = vec_safe_length (m_parameters);
325 for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i)
326 free_param_decl_accesses (&(*m_parameters)[i]);
327 vec_free (m_parameters);
329 return ret;
332 /* Structure to describe which formal parameters feed into a particular actual
333 argument. */
335 struct isra_param_flow
337 /* Number of elements in array inputs that contain valid data. */
338 char length;
339 /* Indices of formal parameters that feed into the described actual argument.
340 If aggregate_pass_through or pointer_pass_through below are true, it must
341 contain exactly one element which is passed through from a formal
342 parameter if the given number. Otherwise, the array contains indices of
343 callee's formal parameters which are used to calculate value of this
344 actual argument. */
345 unsigned char inputs[IPA_SRA_MAX_PARAM_FLOW_LEN];
347 /* Offset within the formal parameter. */
348 unsigned unit_offset;
349 /* When aggregate_pass_through is set, this is the size of the portion of an
350 aggregate formal parameter that is being passed. Otherwise, this is size
351 of pointed to memory that is known to be valid be dereferenced. */
352 unsigned unit_size : ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT_BITS;
354 /* True when the value of this actual argument is a portion of a formal
355 parameter. */
356 unsigned aggregate_pass_through : 1;
357 /* True when the value of this actual copy is a verbatim pass through of an
358 obtained pointer. */
359 unsigned pointer_pass_through : 1;
360 /* True when it is safe to copy access candidates here from the callee, which
361 would mean introducing dereferences into callers of the caller. */
362 unsigned safe_to_import_accesses : 1;
363 /* True when the passed value is an address of a structure that has been
364 constructed in the caller just to be passed by reference to functions
365 (i.e. is never read). */
366 unsigned constructed_for_calls : 1;
369 /* Structure used to convey information about calls from the intra-procedural
370 analysis stage to inter-procedural one. */
372 class isra_call_summary
374 public:
375 isra_call_summary ()
376 : m_arg_flow (), m_return_ignored (false), m_return_returned (false),
377 m_bit_aligned_arg (false), m_before_any_store (false)
380 void init_inputs (unsigned arg_count);
381 void dump (FILE *f);
383 /* Information about what formal parameters of the caller are used to compute
384 individual actual arguments of this call. */
385 auto_vec <isra_param_flow> m_arg_flow;
387 /* Set to true if the call statement does not have a LHS. */
388 unsigned m_return_ignored : 1;
390 /* Set to true if the LHS of call statement is only used to construct the
391 return value of the caller. */
392 unsigned m_return_returned : 1;
394 /* Set when any of the call arguments are not byte-aligned. */
395 unsigned m_bit_aligned_arg : 1;
397 /* Set to true if the call happend before any (other) store to memory in the
398 caller. */
399 unsigned m_before_any_store : 1;
402 /* Class to manage function summaries. */
404 class GTY((user)) ipa_sra_function_summaries
405 : public function_summary <isra_func_summary *>
407 public:
408 ipa_sra_function_summaries (symbol_table *table, bool ggc):
409 function_summary<isra_func_summary *> (table, ggc) { }
411 void duplicate (cgraph_node *, cgraph_node *,
412 isra_func_summary *old_sum,
413 isra_func_summary *new_sum) final override;
414 void insert (cgraph_node *, isra_func_summary *) final override;
417 /* Hook that is called by summary when a node is duplicated. */
419 void
420 ipa_sra_function_summaries::duplicate (cgraph_node *, cgraph_node *,
421 isra_func_summary *old_sum,
422 isra_func_summary *new_sum)
424 /* TODO: Somehow stop copying when ISRA is doing the cloning, it is
425 useless. */
426 new_sum->m_candidate = old_sum->m_candidate;
427 new_sum->m_returns_value = old_sum->m_returns_value;
428 new_sum->m_return_ignored = old_sum->m_return_ignored;
429 gcc_assert (!old_sum->m_queued);
430 new_sum->m_queued = false;
432 unsigned param_count = vec_safe_length (old_sum->m_parameters);
433 if (!param_count)
434 return;
435 vec_safe_reserve_exact (new_sum->m_parameters, param_count);
436 new_sum->m_parameters->quick_grow_cleared (param_count);
437 for (unsigned i = 0; i < param_count; i++)
439 isra_param_desc *s = &(*old_sum->m_parameters)[i];
440 isra_param_desc *d = &(*new_sum->m_parameters)[i];
442 d->param_size_limit = s->param_size_limit;
443 d->size_reached = s->size_reached;
444 d->safe_size = s->safe_size;
445 d->locally_unused = s->locally_unused;
446 d->split_candidate = s->split_candidate;
447 d->by_ref = s->by_ref;
448 d->not_specially_constructed = s->not_specially_constructed;
449 d->conditionally_dereferenceable = s->conditionally_dereferenceable;
450 d->safe_size_set = s->safe_size_set;
452 unsigned acc_count = vec_safe_length (s->accesses);
453 vec_safe_reserve_exact (d->accesses, acc_count);
454 for (unsigned j = 0; j < acc_count; j++)
456 param_access *from = (*s->accesses)[j];
457 param_access *to = ggc_cleared_alloc<param_access> ();
458 to->type = from->type;
459 to->alias_ptr_type = from->alias_ptr_type;
460 to->unit_offset = from->unit_offset;
461 to->unit_size = from->unit_size;
462 to->certain = from->certain;
463 to->reverse = from->reverse;
464 d->accesses->quick_push (to);
469 /* Pointer to the pass function summary holder. */
471 static GTY(()) ipa_sra_function_summaries *func_sums;
473 /* Hook that is called by summary when new node appears. */
475 void
476 ipa_sra_function_summaries::insert (cgraph_node *node, isra_func_summary *)
478 if (opt_for_fn (node->decl, flag_ipa_sra))
480 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
481 ipa_sra_summarize_function (node);
482 pop_cfun ();
484 else
485 func_sums->remove (node);
488 /* Class to manage call summaries. */
490 class ipa_sra_call_summaries: public call_summary <isra_call_summary *>
492 public:
493 ipa_sra_call_summaries (symbol_table *table):
494 call_summary<isra_call_summary *> (table) { }
496 /* Duplicate info when an edge is cloned. */
497 void duplicate (cgraph_edge *, cgraph_edge *,
498 isra_call_summary *old_sum,
499 isra_call_summary *new_sum) final override;
502 static ipa_sra_call_summaries *call_sums;
505 /* Initialize m_arg_flow of a particular instance of isra_call_summary.
506 ARG_COUNT is the number of actual arguments passed. */
508 void
509 isra_call_summary::init_inputs (unsigned arg_count)
511 if (arg_count == 0)
513 gcc_checking_assert (m_arg_flow.length () == 0);
514 return;
516 if (m_arg_flow.length () == 0)
518 m_arg_flow.reserve_exact (arg_count);
519 m_arg_flow.quick_grow_cleared (arg_count);
521 else
522 gcc_checking_assert (arg_count == m_arg_flow.length ());
525 /* Dump all information in call summary to F. */
527 void
528 isra_call_summary::dump (FILE *f)
530 if (m_return_ignored)
531 fprintf (f, " return value ignored\n");
532 if (m_return_returned)
533 fprintf (f, " return value used only to compute caller return value\n");
534 if (m_before_any_store)
535 fprintf (f, " happens before any store to memory\n");
536 for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_arg_flow.length (); i++)
538 fprintf (f, " Parameter %u:\n", i);
539 isra_param_flow *ipf = &m_arg_flow[i];
541 if (ipf->length)
543 bool first = true;
544 fprintf (f, " Scalar param sources: ");
545 for (int j = 0; j < ipf->length; j++)
547 if (!first)
548 fprintf (f, ", ");
549 else
550 first = false;
551 fprintf (f, "%i", (int) ipf->inputs[j]);
553 fprintf (f, "\n");
555 if (ipf->aggregate_pass_through)
556 fprintf (f, " Aggregate pass through from the param given above, "
557 "unit offset: %u , unit size: %u\n",
558 ipf->unit_offset, ipf->unit_size);
559 else if (ipf->unit_size > 0)
560 fprintf (f, " Known dereferenceable size: %u\n", ipf->unit_size);
561 if (ipf->pointer_pass_through)
562 fprintf (f, " Pointer pass through from the param given above, "
563 "safe_to_import_accesses: %u\n", ipf->safe_to_import_accesses);
564 if (ipf->constructed_for_calls)
565 fprintf (f, " Variable constructed just to be passed to "
566 "calls.\n");
570 /* Duplicate edge summary when an edge is cloned. */
572 void
573 ipa_sra_call_summaries::duplicate (cgraph_edge *, cgraph_edge *,
574 isra_call_summary *old_sum,
575 isra_call_summary *new_sum)
577 unsigned arg_count = old_sum->m_arg_flow.length ();
578 new_sum->init_inputs (arg_count);
579 for (unsigned i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
580 new_sum->m_arg_flow[i] = old_sum->m_arg_flow[i];
582 new_sum->m_return_ignored = old_sum->m_return_ignored;
583 new_sum->m_return_returned = old_sum->m_return_returned;
584 new_sum->m_bit_aligned_arg = old_sum->m_bit_aligned_arg;
585 new_sum->m_before_any_store = old_sum->m_before_any_store;
589 /* With all GTY stuff done, we can move to anonymous namespace. */
590 namespace {
591 /* Quick mapping from a decl to its param descriptor. */
593 hash_map<tree, gensum_param_desc *> *decl2desc;
595 /* All local DECLs ever loaded from of and of those that have their address
596 assigned to a variable. */
598 hash_set <tree> *loaded_decls;
600 /* Countdown of allowed Alias Analysis steps during summary building. */
602 int aa_walking_limit;
604 /* This is a table in which for each basic block and parameter there is a
605 distance (offset + size) in that parameter which is dereferenced and
606 accessed in that BB. */
607 HOST_WIDE_INT *bb_dereferences = NULL;
608 /* How many by-reference parameters there are in the current function. */
609 int unsafe_by_ref_count;
611 /* Bitmap of BBs that can cause the function to "stop" progressing by
612 returning, throwing externally, looping infinitely or calling a function
613 which might abort etc.. */
614 bitmap final_bbs;
616 /* Obstack to allocate various small structures required only when generating
617 summary for a function. */
618 struct obstack gensum_obstack;
620 /* Return false the function is apparently unsuitable for IPA-SRA based on it's
621 attributes, return true otherwise. NODE is the cgraph node of the current
622 function. */
624 static bool
625 ipa_sra_preliminary_function_checks (cgraph_node *node)
627 if (!node->can_change_signature)
629 if (dump_file)
630 fprintf (dump_file, "Function cannot change signature.\n");
631 return false;
634 if (!tree_versionable_function_p (node->decl))
636 if (dump_file)
637 fprintf (dump_file, "Function is not versionable.\n");
638 return false;
641 if (!opt_for_fn (node->decl, optimize)
642 || !opt_for_fn (node->decl, flag_ipa_sra))
644 if (dump_file)
645 fprintf (dump_file, "Not optimizing or IPA-SRA turned off for this "
646 "function.\n");
647 return false;
650 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (node->decl))
652 if (dump_file)
653 fprintf (dump_file, "Function is a virtual method.\n");
654 return false;
657 struct function *fun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl);
658 if (fun->stdarg)
660 if (dump_file)
661 fprintf (dump_file, "Function uses stdarg. \n");
662 return false;
665 if (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (node->decl))
667 if (dump_file)
668 fprintf (dump_file, "Always inline function will be inlined "
669 "anyway. \n");
670 return false;
673 return true;
676 /* Print access tree starting at ACCESS to F. */
678 static void
679 dump_gensum_access (FILE *f, gensum_param_access *access, unsigned indent)
681 fprintf (f, " ");
682 for (unsigned i = 0; i < indent; i++)
683 fprintf (f, " ");
684 fprintf (f, " * Access to offset: " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
685 access->offset);
686 fprintf (f, ", size: " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, access->size);
687 fprintf (f, ", type: ");
688 print_generic_expr (f, access->type);
689 fprintf (f, ", alias_ptr_type: ");
690 print_generic_expr (f, access->alias_ptr_type);
691 fprintf (f, ", load_count: ");
692 access->load_count.dump (f);
693 fprintf (f, ", nonarg: %u, reverse: %u\n", access->nonarg, access->reverse);
694 for (gensum_param_access *ch = access->first_child;
696 ch = ch->next_sibling)
697 dump_gensum_access (f, ch, indent + 2);
701 /* Print access tree starting at ACCESS to F. */
703 static void
704 dump_isra_access (FILE *f, param_access *access)
706 fprintf (f, " * Access to unit offset: %u", access->unit_offset);
707 fprintf (f, ", unit size: %u", access->unit_size);
708 fprintf (f, ", type: ");
709 print_generic_expr (f, access->type);
710 fprintf (f, ", alias_ptr_type: ");
711 print_generic_expr (f, access->alias_ptr_type);
712 if (access->certain)
713 fprintf (f, ", certain");
714 else
715 fprintf (f, ", not certain");
716 if (access->reverse)
717 fprintf (f, ", reverse");
718 fprintf (f, "\n");
721 /* Dump access tree starting at ACCESS to stderr. */
723 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
724 debug_isra_access (param_access *access)
726 dump_isra_access (stderr, access);
729 /* Dump DESC to F. */
731 static void
732 dump_gensum_param_descriptor (FILE *f, gensum_param_desc *desc)
734 if (desc->locally_unused)
735 fprintf (f, " unused with %i call_uses\n", desc->call_uses);
736 if (!desc->split_candidate)
738 fprintf (f, " not a candidate\n");
739 return;
741 if (desc->by_ref)
742 fprintf (f, " %s%s by_ref with %u pass throughs\n",
743 desc->safe_ref ? "safe" : "unsafe",
744 desc->conditionally_dereferenceable
745 ? " conditionally_dereferenceable" : " ok",
746 desc->ptr_pt_count);
748 for (gensum_param_access *acc = desc->accesses; acc; acc = acc->next_sibling)
749 dump_gensum_access (f, acc, 2);
752 /* Dump all parameter descriptors in IFS, assuming it describes FNDECL, to
753 F. */
755 static void
756 dump_gensum_param_descriptors (FILE *f, tree fndecl,
757 vec<gensum_param_desc> *param_descriptions)
759 tree parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
760 for (unsigned i = 0;
761 i < param_descriptions->length ();
762 ++i, parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
764 fprintf (f, " Descriptor for parameter %i ", i);
765 print_generic_expr (f, parm, TDF_UID);
766 fprintf (f, "\n");
767 dump_gensum_param_descriptor (f, &(*param_descriptions)[i]);
772 /* Dump DESC to F. If HINTS is true, also dump IPA-analysis computed
773 hints. */
775 static void
776 dump_isra_param_descriptor (FILE *f, isra_param_desc *desc, bool hints)
778 if (desc->locally_unused)
780 fprintf (f, " (locally) unused\n");
782 if (!desc->split_candidate)
784 fprintf (f, " not a candidate for splitting");
785 if (hints && desc->by_ref && desc->safe_size_set)
786 fprintf (f, ", safe_size: %u", (unsigned) desc->safe_size);
787 fprintf (f, "\n");
788 return;
790 fprintf (f, " param_size_limit: %u, size_reached: %u%s",
791 desc->param_size_limit, desc->size_reached,
792 desc->by_ref ? ", by_ref" : "");
793 if (desc->by_ref && desc->conditionally_dereferenceable)
794 fprintf (f, ", conditionally_dereferenceable");
795 if (hints)
797 if (desc->by_ref && !desc->not_specially_constructed)
798 fprintf (f, ", args_specially_constructed");
799 if (desc->by_ref && desc->safe_size_set)
800 fprintf (f, ", safe_size: %u", (unsigned) desc->safe_size);
802 fprintf (f, "\n");
804 for (unsigned i = 0; i < vec_safe_length (desc->accesses); ++i)
806 param_access *access = (*desc->accesses)[i];
807 dump_isra_access (f, access);
811 /* Dump all parameter descriptors in IFS, assuming it describes FNDECL, to F.
812 If HINTS is true, also dump IPA-analysis computed hints. */
814 static void
815 dump_isra_param_descriptors (FILE *f, tree fndecl, isra_func_summary *ifs,
816 bool hints)
818 tree parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
819 if (!ifs->m_parameters)
821 fprintf (f, " parameter descriptors not available\n");
822 return;
825 for (unsigned i = 0;
826 i < ifs->m_parameters->length ();
827 ++i, parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
829 fprintf (f, " Descriptor for parameter %i ", i);
830 print_generic_expr (f, parm, TDF_UID);
831 fprintf (f, "\n");
832 dump_isra_param_descriptor (f, &(*ifs->m_parameters)[i], hints);
836 /* Add SRC to inputs of PARAM_FLOW, unless it would exceed storage. If the
837 function fails return false, otherwise return true. SRC must fit into an
838 unsigned char. Used for purposes of transitive unused parameter
839 removal. */
841 static bool
842 add_src_to_param_flow (isra_param_flow *param_flow, int src)
844 gcc_checking_assert (src >= 0 && src <= UCHAR_MAX);
845 if (param_flow->length == IPA_SRA_MAX_PARAM_FLOW_LEN)
846 return false;
848 param_flow->inputs[(int) param_flow->length] = src;
849 param_flow->length++;
850 return true;
853 /* Add a SRC to the inputs of PARAM_FLOW unless it is already there and assert
854 it is the only input. Used for purposes of transitive parameter
855 splitting. */
857 static void
858 set_single_param_flow_source (isra_param_flow *param_flow, int src)
860 gcc_checking_assert (src >= 0 && src <= UCHAR_MAX);
861 if (param_flow->length == 0)
863 param_flow->inputs[0] = src;
864 param_flow->length = 1;
866 else if (param_flow->length == 1)
867 gcc_assert (param_flow->inputs[0] == src);
868 else
869 gcc_unreachable ();
872 /* Assert that there is only a single value in PARAM_FLOW's inputs and return
873 it. */
875 static unsigned
876 get_single_param_flow_source (const isra_param_flow *param_flow)
878 gcc_assert (param_flow->length == 1);
879 return param_flow->inputs[0];
882 /* Inspect all uses of NAME and simple arithmetic calculations involving NAME
883 in FUN represented with NODE and return a negative number if any of them is
884 used for something else than either an actual call argument, simple
885 arithmetic operation or debug statement. If there are no such uses, return
886 the number of actual arguments that this parameter eventually feeds to (or
887 zero if there is none). For any such parameter, mark PARM_NUM as one of its
888 sources. ANALYZED is a bitmap that tracks which SSA names we have already
889 started investigating. */
891 static int
892 isra_track_scalar_value_uses (function *fun, cgraph_node *node, tree name,
893 int parm_num, bitmap analyzed)
895 int res = 0;
896 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
897 gimple *stmt;
899 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, imm_iter, name)
901 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
902 continue;
904 /* TODO: We could handle at least const builtin functions like arithmetic
905 operations below. */
906 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
908 int all_uses = 0;
909 use_operand_p use_p;
910 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
911 all_uses++;
913 gcall *call = as_a <gcall *> (stmt);
914 unsigned arg_count;
915 if (gimple_call_internal_p (call)
916 || (arg_count = gimple_call_num_args (call)) == 0)
918 res = -1;
919 break;
922 cgraph_edge *cs = node->get_edge (stmt);
923 gcc_checking_assert (cs);
924 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get_create (cs);
925 csum->init_inputs (arg_count);
927 int simple_uses = 0;
928 for (unsigned i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
929 if (gimple_call_arg (call, i) == name)
931 if (!add_src_to_param_flow (&csum->m_arg_flow[i], parm_num))
933 simple_uses = -1;
934 break;
936 simple_uses++;
939 if (simple_uses < 0
940 || all_uses != simple_uses)
942 res = -1;
943 break;
945 res += all_uses;
947 else if (!stmt_unremovable_because_of_non_call_eh_p (fun, stmt)
948 && ((is_gimple_assign (stmt) && !gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
949 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI))
951 tree lhs;
952 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
953 lhs = gimple_phi_result (stmt);
954 else
955 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
957 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
959 res = -1;
960 break;
962 gcc_assert (!gimple_vdef (stmt));
963 if (bitmap_set_bit (analyzed, SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs)))
965 int tmp = isra_track_scalar_value_uses (fun, node, lhs, parm_num,
966 analyzed);
967 if (tmp < 0)
969 res = tmp;
970 break;
972 res += tmp;
975 else
977 res = -1;
978 break;
981 return res;
984 /* Inspect all uses of PARM, which must be a gimple register, in FUN (which is
985 also described by NODE) and simple arithmetic calculations involving PARM
986 and return false if any of them is used for something else than either an
987 actual call argument, simple arithmetic operation or debug statement. If
988 there are no such uses, return true and store the number of actual arguments
989 that this parameter eventually feeds to (or zero if there is none) to
990 *CALL_USES_P. For any such parameter, mark PARM_NUM as one of its
991 sources.
993 This function is similar to ptr_parm_has_nonarg_uses but its results are
994 meant for unused parameter removal, as opposed to splitting of parameters
995 passed by reference or converting them to passed by value. */
997 static bool
998 isra_track_scalar_param_local_uses (function *fun, cgraph_node *node, tree parm,
999 int parm_num, int *call_uses_p)
1001 gcc_checking_assert (is_gimple_reg (parm));
1003 tree name = ssa_default_def (fun, parm);
1004 if (!name || has_zero_uses (name))
1006 *call_uses_p = 0;
1007 return false;
1010 /* Edge summaries can only handle callers with fewer than 256 parameters. */
1011 if (parm_num > UCHAR_MAX)
1012 return true;
1014 bitmap analyzed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1015 int call_uses = isra_track_scalar_value_uses (fun, node, name, parm_num,
1016 analyzed);
1017 BITMAP_FREE (analyzed);
1018 if (call_uses < 0)
1019 return true;
1020 *call_uses_p = call_uses;
1021 return false;
1024 /* Scan immediate uses of a default definition SSA name of a parameter PARM and
1025 examine whether there are any nonarg uses that are not actual arguments or
1026 otherwise infeasible uses. If so, return true, otherwise return false.
1027 Create pass-through IPA flow records for any direct uses as argument calls
1028 and if returning false, store their number into *PT_COUNT_P. NODE and FUN
1029 must represent the function that is currently analyzed, PARM_NUM must be the
1030 index of the analyzed parameter.
1032 This function is similar to isra_track_scalar_param_local_uses but its
1033 results are meant for splitting of parameters passed by reference or turning
1034 them into bits passed by value, as opposed to generic unused parameter
1035 removal. */
1037 static bool
1038 ptr_parm_has_nonarg_uses (cgraph_node *node, function *fun, tree parm,
1039 int parm_num, unsigned *pt_count_p)
1041 imm_use_iterator ui;
1042 gimple *stmt;
1043 tree name = ssa_default_def (fun, parm);
1044 bool ret = false;
1045 unsigned pt_count = 0;
1047 if (!name || has_zero_uses (name))
1048 return false;
1050 /* Edge summaries can only handle callers with fewer than 256 parameters. */
1051 if (parm_num > UCHAR_MAX)
1052 return true;
1054 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, ui, name)
1056 unsigned uses_ok = 0;
1057 use_operand_p use_p;
1059 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1060 continue;
1062 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
1064 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1065 if (!TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rhs))
1067 while (handled_component_p (rhs))
1068 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
1069 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == MEM_REF
1070 && TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
1071 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1))
1072 && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs),
1073 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (name))))
1074 uses_ok++;
1077 else if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
1079 gcall *call = as_a <gcall *> (stmt);
1080 unsigned arg_count;
1081 if (gimple_call_internal_p (call)
1082 || (arg_count = gimple_call_num_args (call)) == 0)
1084 ret = true;
1085 break;
1088 cgraph_edge *cs = node->get_edge (stmt);
1089 gcc_checking_assert (cs);
1090 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get_create (cs);
1091 csum->init_inputs (arg_count);
1093 for (unsigned i = 0; i < arg_count; ++i)
1095 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
1097 if (arg == name)
1099 /* TODO: Allow &MEM_REF[name + offset] here,
1100 ipa_param_body_adjustments::modify_call_stmt has to be
1101 adjusted too. */
1102 csum->m_arg_flow[i].pointer_pass_through = true;
1103 set_single_param_flow_source (&csum->m_arg_flow[i], parm_num);
1104 pt_count++;
1105 uses_ok++;
1106 continue;
1109 if (!TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg))
1111 while (handled_component_p (arg))
1112 arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
1113 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == MEM_REF
1114 && TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0) == name
1115 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1))
1116 && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (arg),
1117 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (name))))
1118 uses_ok++;
1123 /* If the number of valid uses does not match the number of
1124 uses in this stmt there is an unhandled use. */
1125 unsigned all_uses = 0;
1126 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, ui)
1127 all_uses++;
1129 gcc_checking_assert (uses_ok <= all_uses);
1130 if (uses_ok != all_uses)
1132 ret = true;
1133 break;
1137 *pt_count_p = pt_count;
1138 return ret;
1141 /* Initialize vector of parameter descriptors of NODE. Return true if there
1142 are any candidates for splitting or unused aggregate parameter removal (the
1143 function may return false if there are candidates for removal of register
1144 parameters). */
1146 static bool
1147 create_parameter_descriptors (cgraph_node *node,
1148 vec<gensum_param_desc> *param_descriptions)
1150 function *fun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl);
1151 bool ret = false;
1153 int num = 0;
1154 for (tree parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (node->decl);
1155 parm;
1156 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm), num++)
1158 const char *msg;
1159 gensum_param_desc *desc = &(*param_descriptions)[num];
1160 /* param_descriptions vector is grown cleared in the caller. */
1161 desc->param_number = num;
1162 decl2desc->put (parm, desc);
1164 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1165 print_generic_expr (dump_file, parm, TDF_UID);
1167 int scalar_call_uses;
1168 tree type = TREE_TYPE (parm);
1169 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (parm))
1171 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1172 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, is volatile\n");
1173 continue;
1175 if (!is_gimple_reg_type (type) && is_va_list_type (type))
1177 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1178 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, is a va_list type\n");
1179 continue;
1181 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (parm))
1183 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1184 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, is addressable\n");
1185 continue;
1187 if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
1189 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1190 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, type cannot be split\n");
1191 continue;
1194 if (is_gimple_reg (parm)
1195 && !isra_track_scalar_param_local_uses (fun, node, parm, num,
1196 &scalar_call_uses))
1198 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1199 fprintf (dump_file, " is a scalar with only %i call uses\n",
1200 scalar_call_uses);
1202 desc->locally_unused = true;
1203 desc->call_uses = scalar_call_uses;
1206 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
1208 desc->by_ref = true;
1209 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
1210 || (num == 0
1211 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (node->decl)) == METHOD_TYPE))
1212 desc->safe_ref = true;
1213 else
1214 desc->safe_ref = false;
1215 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1217 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1218 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
1220 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1221 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, reference to "
1222 "a function\n");
1223 continue;
1225 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
1227 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1228 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, reference to "
1229 "a volatile type\n");
1230 continue;
1232 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
1233 && TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (type))
1235 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1236 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, reference to "
1237 "a nonaliased component array\n");
1238 continue;
1240 if (!is_gimple_reg (parm))
1242 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1243 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, a reference which is "
1244 "not a gimple register (probably addressable)\n");
1245 continue;
1247 if (is_va_list_type (type))
1249 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1250 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, reference to "
1251 "a va list\n");
1252 continue;
1254 if (ptr_parm_has_nonarg_uses (node, fun, parm, num,
1255 &desc->ptr_pt_count))
1257 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1258 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, reference has "
1259 "nonarg uses\n");
1260 continue;
1263 else if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
1265 /* This is in an else branch because scalars passed by reference are
1266 still candidates to be passed by value. */
1267 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1268 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, not an aggregate\n");
1269 continue;
1272 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1274 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1275 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, not a complete type\n");
1276 continue;
1278 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
1280 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1281 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, size not representable\n");
1282 continue;
1284 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT type_size
1285 = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (type)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1286 if (type_size == 0
1287 || type_size >= ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT)
1289 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1290 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, has zero or huge size\n");
1291 continue;
1293 if (type_internals_preclude_sra_p (type, &msg))
1295 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1296 fprintf (dump_file, " not a candidate, %s\n", msg);
1297 continue;
1300 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1301 fprintf (dump_file, " is a candidate\n");
1303 ret = true;
1304 desc->split_candidate = true;
1305 if (desc->by_ref && !desc->safe_ref)
1306 desc->deref_index = unsafe_by_ref_count++;
1308 return ret;
1311 /* Return pointer to descriptor of parameter DECL or NULL if it cannot be
1312 found, which happens if DECL is for a static chain. */
1314 static gensum_param_desc *
1315 get_gensum_param_desc (tree decl)
1317 if (!decl2desc)
1318 return NULL;
1319 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL);
1320 gensum_param_desc **slot = decl2desc->get (decl);
1321 if (!slot)
1322 /* This can happen for static chains which we cannot handle so far. */
1323 return NULL;
1324 gcc_checking_assert (*slot);
1325 return *slot;
1329 /* Remove parameter described by DESC from candidates for IPA-SRA splitting and
1330 write REASON to the dump file if there is one. */
1332 static void
1333 disqualify_split_candidate (gensum_param_desc *desc, const char *reason)
1335 if (!desc->split_candidate)
1336 return;
1338 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1339 fprintf (dump_file, "! Disqualifying parameter number %i - %s\n",
1340 desc->param_number, reason);
1342 desc->split_candidate = false;
1345 /* Remove DECL from candidates for IPA-SRA and write REASON to the dump file if
1346 there is one. */
1348 static void
1349 disqualify_split_candidate (tree decl, const char *reason)
1351 gensum_param_desc *desc = get_gensum_param_desc (decl);
1352 if (desc)
1353 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, reason);
1356 /* Allocate a new access to DESC and fill it in with OFFSET and SIZE. But
1357 first, check that there are not too many of them already. If so, do not
1358 allocate anything and return NULL. */
1360 static gensum_param_access *
1361 allocate_access (gensum_param_desc *desc,
1362 HOST_WIDE_INT offset, HOST_WIDE_INT size)
1364 if (desc->access_count
1365 == (unsigned) param_ipa_sra_max_replacements)
1367 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Too many replacement candidates");
1368 return NULL;
1371 gensum_param_access *access
1372 = (gensum_param_access *) obstack_alloc (&gensum_obstack,
1373 sizeof (gensum_param_access));
1374 memset (access, 0, sizeof (*access));
1375 access->offset = offset;
1376 access->size = size;
1377 access->load_count = profile_count::zero ();
1378 return access;
1381 /* In what context scan_expr_access has been called, whether it deals with a
1382 load, a function argument, or a store. Please note that in rare
1383 circumstances when it is not clear if the access is a load or store,
1384 ISRA_CTX_STORE is used too. */
1386 enum isra_scan_context {ISRA_CTX_LOAD, ISRA_CTX_ARG, ISRA_CTX_STORE};
1388 /* Return an access describing memory access to the variable described by DESC
1389 at OFFSET with SIZE in context CTX, starting at pointer to the linked list
1390 at a certain tree level FIRST. Attempt to create it and put into the
1391 appropriate place in the access tree if does not exist, but fail and return
1392 NULL if there are already too many accesses, if it would create a partially
1393 overlapping access or if an access would end up within a pre-existing
1394 non-call access. */
1396 static gensum_param_access *
1397 get_access_1 (gensum_param_desc *desc, gensum_param_access **first,
1398 HOST_WIDE_INT offset, HOST_WIDE_INT size, isra_scan_context ctx)
1400 gensum_param_access *access = *first, **ptr = first;
1402 if (!access)
1404 /* No pre-existing access at this level, just create it. */
1405 gensum_param_access *a = allocate_access (desc, offset, size);
1406 if (!a)
1407 return NULL;
1408 *first = a;
1409 return *first;
1412 if (access->offset >= offset + size)
1414 /* We want to squeeze it in front of the very first access, just do
1415 it. */
1416 gensum_param_access *r = allocate_access (desc, offset, size);
1417 if (!r)
1418 return NULL;
1419 r->next_sibling = access;
1420 *first = r;
1421 return r;
1424 /* Skip all accesses that have to come before us until the next sibling is
1425 already too far. */
1426 while (offset >= access->offset + access->size
1427 && access->next_sibling
1428 && access->next_sibling->offset < offset + size)
1430 ptr = &access->next_sibling;
1431 access = access->next_sibling;
1434 /* At this point we know we do not belong before access. */
1435 gcc_assert (access->offset < offset + size);
1437 if (access->offset == offset && access->size == size)
1438 /* We found what we were looking for. */
1439 return access;
1441 if (access->offset <= offset
1442 && access->offset + access->size >= offset + size)
1444 /* We fit into access which is larger than us. We need to find/create
1445 something below access. But we only allow nesting in call
1446 arguments. */
1447 if (access->nonarg)
1448 return NULL;
1450 return get_access_1 (desc, &access->first_child, offset, size, ctx);
1453 if (offset <= access->offset
1454 && offset + size >= access->offset + access->size)
1455 /* We are actually bigger than access, which fully fits into us, take its
1456 place and make all accesses fitting into it its children. */
1458 /* But first, we only allow nesting in call arguments so check if that is
1459 what we are trying to represent. */
1460 if (ctx != ISRA_CTX_ARG)
1461 return NULL;
1463 gensum_param_access *r = allocate_access (desc, offset, size);
1464 if (!r)
1465 return NULL;
1466 r->first_child = access;
1468 while (access->next_sibling
1469 && access->next_sibling->offset < offset + size)
1470 access = access->next_sibling;
1471 if (access->offset + access->size > offset + size)
1473 /* This must be a different access, which are sorted, so the
1474 following must be true and this signals a partial overlap. */
1475 gcc_assert (access->offset > offset);
1476 return NULL;
1479 r->next_sibling = access->next_sibling;
1480 access->next_sibling = NULL;
1481 *ptr = r;
1482 return r;
1485 if (offset >= access->offset + access->size)
1487 /* We belong after access. */
1488 gensum_param_access *r = allocate_access (desc, offset, size);
1489 if (!r)
1490 return NULL;
1491 r->next_sibling = access->next_sibling;
1492 access->next_sibling = r;
1493 return r;
1496 if (offset < access->offset)
1498 /* We know the following, otherwise we would have created a
1499 super-access. */
1500 gcc_checking_assert (offset + size < access->offset + access->size);
1501 return NULL;
1504 if (offset + size > access->offset + access->size)
1506 /* Likewise. */
1507 gcc_checking_assert (offset > access->offset);
1508 return NULL;
1511 gcc_unreachable ();
1514 /* Return an access describing memory access to the variable described by DESC
1515 at OFFSET with SIZE in context CTX, mark it as used in context CTX. Attempt
1516 to create if it does not exist, but fail and return NULL if there are
1517 already too many accesses, if it would create a partially overlapping access
1518 or if an access would end up in a non-call access. */
1520 static gensum_param_access *
1521 get_access (gensum_param_desc *desc, HOST_WIDE_INT offset, HOST_WIDE_INT size,
1522 isra_scan_context ctx)
1524 gcc_checking_assert (desc->split_candidate);
1526 gensum_param_access *access = get_access_1 (desc, &desc->accesses, offset,
1527 size, ctx);
1528 if (!access)
1530 disqualify_split_candidate (desc,
1531 "Bad access overlap or too many accesses");
1532 return NULL;
1535 switch (ctx)
1537 case ISRA_CTX_STORE:
1538 gcc_assert (!desc->by_ref);
1539 /* Fall-through */
1540 case ISRA_CTX_LOAD:
1541 access->nonarg = true;
1542 break;
1543 case ISRA_CTX_ARG:
1544 break;
1547 return access;
1550 /* Verify that parameter access tree starting with ACCESS is in good shape.
1551 PARENT_OFFSET and PARENT_SIZE are the corresponding fields of parent of
1552 ACCESS or zero if there is none. */
1554 static bool
1555 verify_access_tree_1 (gensum_param_access *access, HOST_WIDE_INT parent_offset,
1556 HOST_WIDE_INT parent_size)
1558 while (access)
1560 gcc_assert (access->offset >= 0 && access->size >= 0);
1562 if (parent_size != 0)
1564 if (access->offset < parent_offset)
1566 error ("Access offset before parent offset");
1567 return true;
1569 if (access->size >= parent_size)
1571 error ("Access size greater or equal to its parent size");
1572 return true;
1574 if (access->offset + access->size > parent_offset + parent_size)
1576 error ("Access terminates outside of its parent");
1577 return true;
1581 if (verify_access_tree_1 (access->first_child, access->offset,
1582 access->size))
1583 return true;
1585 if (access->next_sibling
1586 && (access->next_sibling->offset < access->offset + access->size))
1588 error ("Access overlaps with its sibling");
1589 return true;
1592 access = access->next_sibling;
1594 return false;
1597 /* Verify that parameter access tree starting with ACCESS is in good shape,
1598 halt compilation and dump the tree to stderr if not. */
1600 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1601 isra_verify_access_tree (gensum_param_access *access)
1603 if (verify_access_tree_1 (access, 0, 0))
1605 for (; access; access = access->next_sibling)
1606 dump_gensum_access (stderr, access, 2);
1607 internal_error ("IPA-SRA access verification failed");
1612 /* Callback of walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops visit_addr used to determine
1613 GIMPLE_ASM operands with memory constrains which cannot be scalarized. */
1615 static bool
1616 asm_visit_addr (gimple *, tree op, tree, void *)
1618 op = get_base_address (op);
1619 if (op
1620 && TREE_CODE (op) == PARM_DECL)
1621 disqualify_split_candidate (op, "Non-scalarizable GIMPLE_ASM operand.");
1623 return false;
1626 /* Mark a dereference of parameter identified by DESC of distance DIST in a
1627 basic block BB, unless the BB has already been marked as a potentially
1628 final. */
1630 static void
1631 mark_param_dereference (gensum_param_desc *desc, HOST_WIDE_INT dist,
1632 basic_block bb)
1634 gcc_assert (desc->by_ref);
1635 gcc_checking_assert (desc->split_candidate);
1637 if (desc->safe_ref
1638 || bitmap_bit_p (final_bbs, bb->index))
1639 return;
1641 int idx = bb->index * unsafe_by_ref_count + desc->deref_index;
1642 if (bb_dereferences[idx] < dist)
1643 bb_dereferences[idx] = dist;
1646 /* Return true, if any potential replacements should use NEW_TYPE as opposed to
1647 previously recorded OLD_TYPE. */
1649 static bool
1650 type_prevails_p (tree old_type, tree new_type)
1652 if (old_type == new_type)
1653 return false;
1655 /* Non-aggregates are always better. */
1656 if (!is_gimple_reg_type (old_type)
1657 && is_gimple_reg_type (new_type))
1658 return true;
1659 if (is_gimple_reg_type (old_type)
1660 && !is_gimple_reg_type (new_type))
1661 return false;
1663 /* Prefer any complex or vector type over any other scalar type. */
1664 if (TREE_CODE (old_type) != COMPLEX_TYPE
1665 && TREE_CODE (old_type) != VECTOR_TYPE
1666 && (TREE_CODE (new_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1667 || TREE_CODE (new_type) == VECTOR_TYPE))
1668 return true;
1669 if ((TREE_CODE (old_type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1670 || TREE_CODE (old_type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1671 && TREE_CODE (new_type) != COMPLEX_TYPE
1672 && TREE_CODE (new_type) != VECTOR_TYPE)
1673 return false;
1675 /* Use the integral type with the bigger precision. */
1676 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (old_type)
1677 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (new_type))
1678 return (TYPE_PRECISION (new_type) > TYPE_PRECISION (old_type));
1680 /* Attempt to disregard any integral type with non-full precision. */
1681 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (old_type)
1682 && (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (old_type))
1683 != TYPE_PRECISION (old_type)))
1684 return true;
1685 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (new_type)
1686 && (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (new_type))
1687 != TYPE_PRECISION (new_type)))
1688 return false;
1689 /* Stabilize the selection. */
1690 return TYPE_UID (old_type) < TYPE_UID (new_type);
1693 /* When scanning an expression which is a call argument, this structure
1694 specifies the call and the position of the argument. */
1696 struct scan_call_info
1698 /* Call graph edge representing the call. */
1699 cgraph_edge *cs;
1700 /* Total number of arguments in the call. */
1701 unsigned argument_count;
1702 /* Number of the actual argument being scanned. */
1703 unsigned arg_idx;
1706 /* Record use of ACCESS which belongs to a parameter described by DESC in a
1707 call argument described by CALL_INFO. */
1709 static void
1710 record_nonregister_call_use (gensum_param_desc *desc,
1711 scan_call_info *call_info,
1712 unsigned unit_offset, unsigned unit_size)
1714 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get_create (call_info->cs);
1715 csum->init_inputs (call_info->argument_count);
1717 isra_param_flow *param_flow = &csum->m_arg_flow[call_info->arg_idx];
1718 param_flow->aggregate_pass_through = true;
1719 set_single_param_flow_source (param_flow, desc->param_number);
1720 param_flow->unit_offset = unit_offset;
1721 param_flow->unit_size = unit_size;
1722 desc->call_uses++;
1725 /* Callback of walk_aliased_vdefs, just mark that there was a possible
1726 modification. */
1728 static bool
1729 mark_maybe_modified (ao_ref *, tree, void *data)
1731 bool *maybe_modified = (bool *) data;
1732 *maybe_modified = true;
1733 return true;
1736 /* Analyze expression EXPR from GIMPLE for accesses to parameters. CTX
1737 specifies whether EXPR is used in a load, store or as an argument call. BB
1738 must be the basic block in which expr resides. If CTX specifies call
1739 argument context, CALL_INFO must describe that call and argument position,
1740 otherwise it is ignored. */
1742 static void
1743 scan_expr_access (tree expr, gimple *stmt, isra_scan_context ctx,
1744 basic_block bb, scan_call_info *call_info = NULL)
1746 poly_int64 poffset, psize, pmax_size;
1747 HOST_WIDE_INT offset, size, max_size;
1748 tree base;
1749 bool deref = false;
1750 bool reverse;
1752 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
1754 if (ctx == ISRA_CTX_ARG)
1755 return;
1756 tree t = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
1757 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && !TREE_STATIC (t))
1758 loaded_decls->add (t);
1759 return;
1761 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME
1762 || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr))
1763 return;
1765 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == BIT_FIELD_REF
1766 || TREE_CODE (expr) == IMAGPART_EXPR
1767 || TREE_CODE (expr) == REALPART_EXPR)
1768 expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1770 base = get_ref_base_and_extent (expr, &poffset, &psize, &pmax_size, &reverse);
1772 if (TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF)
1774 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
1775 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME
1776 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (op))
1777 return;
1778 base = SSA_NAME_VAR (op);
1779 if (!base)
1780 return;
1781 deref = true;
1783 else if (TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
1784 && !TREE_STATIC (base)
1785 && (ctx == ISRA_CTX_ARG
1786 || ctx == ISRA_CTX_LOAD))
1787 loaded_decls->add (base);
1789 if (TREE_CODE (base) != PARM_DECL)
1790 return;
1792 gensum_param_desc *desc = get_gensum_param_desc (base);
1793 if (!desc || !desc->split_candidate)
1794 return;
1796 if (!poffset.is_constant (&offset)
1797 || !psize.is_constant (&size)
1798 || !pmax_size.is_constant (&max_size))
1800 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Encountered a polynomial-sized "
1801 "access.");
1802 return;
1804 if (size < 0 || size != max_size)
1806 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Encountered a variable sized access.");
1807 return;
1809 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
1810 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
1812 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Encountered a bit-field access.");
1813 return;
1815 if (offset < 0)
1817 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Encountered an access at a "
1818 "negative offset.");
1819 return;
1821 gcc_assert ((offset % BITS_PER_UNIT) == 0);
1822 gcc_assert ((size % BITS_PER_UNIT) == 0);
1823 if ((offset / BITS_PER_UNIT) >= (UINT_MAX - ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT)
1824 || (size / BITS_PER_UNIT) >= ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT)
1826 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Encountered an access with too big "
1827 "offset or size");
1828 return;
1831 tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
1832 unsigned int exp_align = get_object_alignment (expr);
1834 if (exp_align < TYPE_ALIGN (type))
1836 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Underaligned access.");
1837 return;
1840 if (deref)
1842 if (!desc->by_ref)
1844 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Dereferencing a non-reference.");
1845 return;
1847 else if (ctx == ISRA_CTX_STORE)
1849 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Storing to data passed by "
1850 "reference.");
1851 return;
1854 if (!aa_walking_limit)
1856 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Out of alias analysis step "
1857 "limit.");
1858 return;
1861 gcc_checking_assert (gimple_vuse (stmt));
1862 bool maybe_modified = false;
1863 ao_ref ar;
1865 ao_ref_init (&ar, expr);
1866 bitmap visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1867 int walked = walk_aliased_vdefs (&ar, gimple_vuse (stmt),
1868 mark_maybe_modified, &maybe_modified,
1869 &visited, NULL, aa_walking_limit);
1870 BITMAP_FREE (visited);
1871 if (walked > 0)
1873 gcc_assert (aa_walking_limit > walked);
1874 aa_walking_limit = aa_walking_limit - walked;
1876 if (walked < 0)
1877 aa_walking_limit = 0;
1878 if (maybe_modified || walked < 0)
1880 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Data passed by reference possibly "
1881 "modified through an alias.");
1882 return;
1884 else
1885 mark_param_dereference (desc, offset + size, bb);
1887 else
1888 /* Pointer parameters with direct uses should have been ruled out by
1889 analyzing SSA default def when looking at the parameters. */
1890 gcc_assert (!desc->by_ref);
1892 gensum_param_access *access = get_access (desc, offset, size, ctx);
1893 if (!access)
1894 return;
1896 if (ctx == ISRA_CTX_ARG)
1898 gcc_checking_assert (call_info);
1900 if (!deref)
1901 record_nonregister_call_use (desc, call_info, offset / BITS_PER_UNIT,
1902 size / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1903 else
1904 /* This is not a pass-through of a pointer, this is a use like any
1905 other. */
1906 access->nonarg = true;
1908 else if (ctx == ISRA_CTX_LOAD && bb->count.initialized_p ())
1909 access->load_count += bb->count;
1911 if (!access->type)
1913 access->type = type;
1914 access->alias_ptr_type = reference_alias_ptr_type (expr);
1915 access->reverse = reverse;
1917 else
1919 if (exp_align < TYPE_ALIGN (access->type))
1921 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Reference has lower alignment "
1922 "than a previous one.");
1923 return;
1925 if (access->alias_ptr_type != reference_alias_ptr_type (expr))
1927 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Multiple alias pointer types.");
1928 return;
1930 if (access->reverse != reverse)
1932 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Both normal and reverse "
1933 "scalar storage order.");
1934 return;
1936 if (!deref
1937 && (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) || AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (access->type))
1938 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (access->type) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
1940 /* We need the same aggregate type on all accesses to be able to
1941 distinguish transformation spots from pass-through arguments in
1942 the transformation phase. */
1943 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "We do not support aggregate "
1944 "type punning.");
1945 return;
1948 if (type_prevails_p (access->type, type))
1949 access->type = type;
1953 /* Scan body function described by NODE and FUN and create access trees for
1954 parameters. */
1956 static void
1957 scan_function (cgraph_node *node, struct function *fun)
1959 basic_block bb;
1961 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
1963 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1964 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1966 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1968 if (final_bbs && stmt_can_throw_external (fun, stmt))
1969 bitmap_set_bit (final_bbs, bb->index);
1970 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1972 case GIMPLE_RETURN:
1974 tree t = gimple_return_retval (as_a <greturn *> (stmt));
1975 if (t != NULL_TREE)
1976 scan_expr_access (t, stmt, ISRA_CTX_LOAD, bb);
1977 if (final_bbs)
1978 bitmap_set_bit (final_bbs, bb->index);
1980 break;
1982 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1983 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
1984 && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
1986 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1987 scan_expr_access (rhs, stmt, ISRA_CTX_LOAD, bb);
1988 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1989 scan_expr_access (lhs, stmt, ISRA_CTX_STORE, bb);
1991 break;
1993 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1995 unsigned argument_count = gimple_call_num_args (stmt);
1996 isra_scan_context ctx = ISRA_CTX_ARG;
1997 scan_call_info call_info, *call_info_p = &call_info;
1998 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
2000 call_info_p = NULL;
2001 ctx = ISRA_CTX_LOAD;
2002 internal_fn ifn = gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt);
2003 if (internal_store_fn_p (ifn))
2004 ctx = ISRA_CTX_STORE;
2006 else
2008 call_info.cs = node->get_edge (stmt);
2009 call_info.argument_count = argument_count;
2012 for (unsigned i = 0; i < argument_count; i++)
2014 call_info.arg_idx = i;
2015 scan_expr_access (gimple_call_arg (stmt, i), stmt,
2016 ctx, bb, call_info_p);
2019 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
2020 if (lhs)
2021 scan_expr_access (lhs, stmt, ISRA_CTX_STORE, bb);
2022 int flags = gimple_call_flags (stmt);
2023 if (final_bbs
2024 && (((flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE)) == 0)
2025 || (flags & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE)))
2026 bitmap_set_bit (final_bbs, bb->index);
2028 break;
2030 case GIMPLE_ASM:
2032 gasm *asm_stmt = as_a <gasm *> (stmt);
2033 walk_stmt_load_store_addr_ops (asm_stmt, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2034 asm_visit_addr);
2035 if (final_bbs)
2036 bitmap_set_bit (final_bbs, bb->index);
2038 for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_asm_ninputs (asm_stmt); i++)
2040 tree t = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_input_op (asm_stmt, i));
2041 scan_expr_access (t, stmt, ISRA_CTX_LOAD, bb);
2043 for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_asm_noutputs (asm_stmt); i++)
2045 tree t = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_output_op (asm_stmt, i));
2046 scan_expr_access (t, stmt, ISRA_CTX_STORE, bb);
2049 break;
2051 default:
2052 break;
2058 /* Return true if SSA_NAME NAME of function described by FUN is only used in
2059 return statements, or if results of any operations it is involved in are
2060 only used in return statements. ANALYZED is a bitmap that tracks which SSA
2061 names we have already started investigating. */
2063 static bool
2064 ssa_name_only_returned_p (function *fun, tree name, bitmap analyzed)
2066 bool res = true;
2067 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
2068 gimple *stmt;
2070 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, imm_iter, name)
2072 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
2073 continue;
2075 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
2077 tree t = gimple_return_retval (as_a <greturn *> (stmt));
2078 if (t != name)
2080 res = false;
2081 break;
2084 else if (!stmt_unremovable_because_of_non_call_eh_p (fun, stmt)
2085 && ((is_gimple_assign (stmt) && !gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
2086 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI))
2088 /* TODO: And perhaps for const function calls too? */
2089 tree lhs;
2090 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
2091 lhs = gimple_phi_result (stmt);
2092 else
2093 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
2095 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
2097 res = false;
2098 break;
2100 gcc_assert (!gimple_vdef (stmt));
2101 if (bitmap_set_bit (analyzed, SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs))
2102 && !ssa_name_only_returned_p (fun, lhs, analyzed))
2104 res = false;
2105 break;
2108 else
2110 res = false;
2111 break;
2114 return res;
2117 /* Inspect the uses of the return value of the call associated with CS, and if
2118 it is not used or if it is only used to construct the return value of the
2119 caller, mark it as such in call or caller summary. Also check for
2120 misaligned arguments. */
2122 static void
2123 isra_analyze_call (cgraph_edge *cs)
2125 gcall *call_stmt = cs->call_stmt;
2126 unsigned count = gimple_call_num_args (call_stmt);
2127 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get_create (cs);
2129 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++)
2131 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (call_stmt, i);
2132 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ADDR_EXPR)
2134 poly_int64 poffset, psize, pmax_size;
2135 bool reverse;
2136 tree base = get_ref_base_and_extent (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), &poffset,
2137 &psize, &pmax_size, &reverse);
2138 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2139 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ds;
2140 if (DECL_P (base)
2141 && (poffset.is_constant (&offset))
2142 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (DECL_SIZE (base))
2143 && ((ds = tree_to_uhwi (DECL_SIZE (base)) - offset)
2144 < ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT * BITS_PER_UNIT))
2146 csum->init_inputs (count);
2147 gcc_assert (!csum->m_arg_flow[i].aggregate_pass_through);
2148 csum->m_arg_flow[i].unit_size = ds / BITS_PER_UNIT;
2151 if (TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
2152 && !TREE_STATIC (base)
2153 && !loaded_decls->contains (base))
2155 csum->init_inputs (count);
2156 csum->m_arg_flow[i].constructed_for_calls = true;
2160 if (is_gimple_reg (arg))
2161 continue;
2163 tree offset;
2164 poly_int64 bitsize, bitpos;
2165 machine_mode mode;
2166 int unsignedp, reversep, volatilep = 0;
2167 get_inner_reference (arg, &bitsize, &bitpos, &offset, &mode,
2168 &unsignedp, &reversep, &volatilep);
2169 if (!multiple_p (bitpos, BITS_PER_UNIT))
2171 csum->m_bit_aligned_arg = true;
2172 break;
2176 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (call_stmt);
2177 if (lhs)
2179 /* TODO: Also detect aggregates on a LHS of a call that are only returned
2180 from this function (without being read anywhere). */
2181 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
2183 bitmap analyzed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
2184 if (ssa_name_only_returned_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (cs->caller->decl),
2185 lhs, analyzed))
2186 csum->m_return_returned = true;
2187 BITMAP_FREE (analyzed);
2190 else
2191 csum->m_return_ignored = true;
2194 /* Look at all calls going out of NODE, described also by IFS and perform all
2195 analyses necessary for IPA-SRA that are not done at body scan time or done
2196 even when body is not scanned because the function is not a candidate. */
2198 static void
2199 isra_analyze_all_outgoing_calls (cgraph_node *node)
2201 for (cgraph_edge *cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
2202 isra_analyze_call (cs);
2203 for (cgraph_edge *cs = node->indirect_calls; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
2204 isra_analyze_call (cs);
2207 /* Dump a dereferences table with heading STR to file F. */
2209 static void
2210 dump_dereferences_table (FILE *f, struct function *fun, const char *str)
2212 basic_block bb;
2214 fprintf (dump_file, "%s", str);
2215 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun),
2216 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun), next_bb)
2218 fprintf (f, "%4i %i ", bb->index, bitmap_bit_p (final_bbs, bb->index));
2219 if (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun))
2221 int i;
2222 for (i = 0; i < unsafe_by_ref_count; i++)
2224 int idx = bb->index * unsafe_by_ref_count + i;
2225 fprintf (f, " %4" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT "d", bb_dereferences[idx]);
2228 fprintf (f, "\n");
2230 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2233 /* Propagate distances in bb_dereferences in the opposite direction than the
2234 control flow edges, in each step storing the maximum of the current value
2235 and the minimum of all successors. These steps are repeated until the table
2236 stabilizes. Note that BBs which might terminate the functions (according to
2237 final_bbs bitmap) never updated in this way. */
2239 static void
2240 propagate_dereference_distances (struct function *fun)
2242 basic_block bb;
2244 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2245 dump_dereferences_table (dump_file, fun,
2246 "Dereference table before propagation:\n");
2248 auto_vec<basic_block> queue (last_basic_block_for_fn (fun));
2249 queue.quick_push (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun));
2250 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
2252 queue.quick_push (bb);
2253 bb->aux = bb;
2256 while (!queue.is_empty ())
2258 edge_iterator ei;
2259 edge e;
2260 bool change = false;
2261 int i;
2263 bb = queue.pop ();
2264 bb->aux = NULL;
2266 if (bitmap_bit_p (final_bbs, bb->index))
2267 continue;
2269 for (i = 0; i < unsafe_by_ref_count; i++)
2271 int idx = bb->index * unsafe_by_ref_count + i;
2272 bool first = true;
2273 HOST_WIDE_INT inh = 0;
2275 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
2277 int succ_idx = e->dest->index * unsafe_by_ref_count + i;
2279 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun))
2280 continue;
2282 if (first)
2284 first = false;
2285 inh = bb_dereferences [succ_idx];
2287 else if (bb_dereferences [succ_idx] < inh)
2288 inh = bb_dereferences [succ_idx];
2291 if (!first && bb_dereferences[idx] < inh)
2293 bb_dereferences[idx] = inh;
2294 change = true;
2298 if (change)
2299 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2301 if (e->src->aux)
2302 continue;
2304 e->src->aux = e->src;
2305 queue.quick_push (e->src);
2309 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2310 dump_dereferences_table (dump_file, fun,
2311 "Dereference table after propagation:\n");
2314 /* Return true if the ACCESS loads happen frequently enough in FUN to risk
2315 moving them to the caller and only pass the result. */
2317 static bool
2318 dereference_probable_p (struct function *fun, gensum_param_access *access)
2320 int threshold = opt_for_fn (fun->decl, param_ipa_sra_deref_prob_threshold);
2321 return access->load_count
2322 >= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun)->count.apply_scale (threshold, 100);
2325 /* Perform basic checks on ACCESS to PARM (of FUN) described by DESC and all
2326 its children, return true if the parameter cannot be split, otherwise return
2327 false and update *NONARG_ACC_SIZE and *ONLY_CALLS. ENTRY_BB_INDEX must be
2328 the index of the entry BB in the function of PARM. */
2330 static bool
2331 check_gensum_access (struct function *fun, tree parm, gensum_param_desc *desc,
2332 gensum_param_access *access,
2333 HOST_WIDE_INT *nonarg_acc_size, bool *only_calls,
2334 int entry_bb_index)
2336 if (access->nonarg)
2338 *only_calls = false;
2339 *nonarg_acc_size += access->size;
2341 if (access->first_child)
2343 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Overlapping non-call uses.");
2344 return true;
2347 /* Do not decompose a non-BLKmode param in a way that would create
2348 BLKmode params. Especially for by-reference passing (thus,
2349 pointer-type param) this is hardly worthwhile. */
2350 if (DECL_MODE (parm) != BLKmode
2351 && TYPE_MODE (access->type) == BLKmode)
2353 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Would convert a non-BLK to a BLK.");
2354 return true;
2357 if (desc->by_ref)
2359 if (desc->safe_ref)
2361 if (!dereference_probable_p (fun, access))
2363 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Dereferences in callers "
2364 "would happen much more frequently.");
2365 return true;
2368 else
2370 int idx = (entry_bb_index * unsafe_by_ref_count + desc->deref_index);
2371 if ((access->offset + access->size) > bb_dereferences[idx])
2373 if (!dereference_probable_p (fun, access))
2375 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Would create a possibly "
2376 "illegal dereference in a "
2377 "caller.");
2378 return true;
2380 desc->conditionally_dereferenceable = true;
2385 for (gensum_param_access *ch = access->first_child;
2387 ch = ch->next_sibling)
2388 if (check_gensum_access (fun, parm, desc, ch, nonarg_acc_size, only_calls,
2389 entry_bb_index))
2390 return true;
2392 return false;
2395 /* Copy data from FROM and all of its children to a vector of accesses in IPA
2396 descriptor DESC. */
2398 static void
2399 copy_accesses_to_ipa_desc (gensum_param_access *from, isra_param_desc *desc)
2401 param_access *to = ggc_cleared_alloc<param_access> ();
2402 gcc_checking_assert ((from->offset % BITS_PER_UNIT) == 0);
2403 gcc_checking_assert ((from->size % BITS_PER_UNIT) == 0);
2404 to->unit_offset = from->offset / BITS_PER_UNIT;
2405 to->unit_size = from->size / BITS_PER_UNIT;
2406 to->type = from->type;
2407 to->alias_ptr_type = from->alias_ptr_type;
2408 to->certain = from->nonarg;
2409 to->reverse = from->reverse;
2410 vec_safe_push (desc->accesses, to);
2412 for (gensum_param_access *ch = from->first_child;
2414 ch = ch->next_sibling)
2415 copy_accesses_to_ipa_desc (ch, desc);
2418 /* Analyze function body scan results stored in param_accesses and
2419 param_accesses, detect possible transformations and store information of
2420 those in function summary. NODE, FUN and IFS are all various structures
2421 describing the currently analyzed function. */
2423 static void
2424 process_scan_results (cgraph_node *node, struct function *fun,
2425 isra_func_summary *ifs,
2426 vec<gensum_param_desc> *param_descriptions)
2428 bool check_pass_throughs = false;
2429 bool dereferences_propagated = false;
2430 tree parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (node->decl);
2431 unsigned param_count = param_descriptions->length();
2433 for (unsigned desc_index = 0;
2434 desc_index < param_count;
2435 desc_index++, parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2437 gensum_param_desc *desc = &(*param_descriptions)[desc_index];
2438 if (!desc->split_candidate)
2439 continue;
2441 if (flag_checking)
2442 isra_verify_access_tree (desc->accesses);
2444 if (!dereferences_propagated
2445 && desc->by_ref
2446 && !desc->safe_ref
2447 && desc->accesses)
2449 propagate_dereference_distances (fun);
2450 dereferences_propagated = true;
2453 HOST_WIDE_INT nonarg_acc_size = 0;
2454 bool only_calls = true;
2455 bool check_failed = false;
2457 int entry_bb_index = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun)->index;
2458 for (gensum_param_access *acc = desc->accesses;
2459 acc;
2460 acc = acc->next_sibling)
2461 if (check_gensum_access (fun, parm, desc, acc, &nonarg_acc_size,
2462 &only_calls, entry_bb_index))
2464 check_failed = true;
2465 break;
2467 if (check_failed)
2468 continue;
2470 if (only_calls)
2471 desc->locally_unused = true;
2473 HOST_WIDE_INT cur_param_size
2474 = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (parm)));
2475 HOST_WIDE_INT param_size_limit, optimistic_limit;
2476 if (!desc->by_ref || optimize_function_for_size_p (fun))
2478 param_size_limit = cur_param_size;
2479 optimistic_limit = cur_param_size;
2481 else
2483 param_size_limit
2484 = opt_for_fn (node->decl,
2485 param_ipa_sra_ptr_growth_factor) * cur_param_size;
2486 optimistic_limit
2487 = (opt_for_fn (node->decl, param_ipa_sra_ptrwrap_growth_factor)
2488 * param_size_limit);
2491 if (nonarg_acc_size > optimistic_limit
2492 || (!desc->by_ref && nonarg_acc_size == param_size_limit))
2494 disqualify_split_candidate (desc, "Would result into a too big set "
2495 "of replacements even in best "
2496 "scenarios.");
2498 else
2500 /* create_parameter_descriptors makes sure unit sizes of all
2501 candidate parameters fit unsigned integers restricted to
2502 ISRA_ARG_SIZE_LIMIT. */
2503 desc->param_size_limit = param_size_limit / BITS_PER_UNIT;
2504 desc->nonarg_acc_size = nonarg_acc_size / BITS_PER_UNIT;
2505 if (desc->split_candidate && desc->ptr_pt_count)
2507 gcc_assert (desc->by_ref);
2508 check_pass_throughs = true;
2513 /* When a pointer parameter is passed-through to a callee, in which it is
2514 only used to read only one or a few items, we can attempt to transform it
2515 to obtaining and passing through the items instead of the pointer. But we
2516 must take extra care that 1) we do not introduce any segfault by moving
2517 dereferences above control flow and that 2) the data is not modified
2518 through an alias in this function. The IPA analysis must not introduce
2519 any accesses candidates unless it can prove both.
2521 The current solution is very crude as it consists of ensuring that the
2522 call postdominates entry BB and that the definition of VUSE of the call is
2523 default definition. TODO: For non-recursive callees in the same
2524 compilation unit we could do better by doing analysis in topological order
2525 an looking into access candidates of callees, using their alias_ptr_types
2526 to attempt real AA. We could also use the maximum known dereferenced
2527 offset in this function at IPA level.
2529 TODO: Measure the overhead and the effect of just being pessimistic.
2530 Maybe this is only -O3 material? */
2532 hash_map<gimple *, bool> analyzed_stmts;
2533 bitmap always_executed_bbs = NULL;
2534 if (check_pass_throughs)
2535 for (cgraph_edge *cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
2537 gcall *call_stmt = cs->call_stmt;
2538 tree vuse = gimple_vuse (call_stmt);
2540 /* If the callee is a const function, we don't get a VUSE. In such
2541 case there will be no memory accesses in the called function (or the
2542 const attribute is wrong) and then we just don't care. */
2543 bool uses_memory_as_obtained = vuse && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (vuse);
2545 unsigned count = gimple_call_num_args (call_stmt);
2546 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get_create (cs);
2547 csum->init_inputs (count);
2548 csum->m_before_any_store = uses_memory_as_obtained;
2549 for (unsigned argidx = 0; argidx < count; argidx++)
2551 if (!csum->m_arg_flow[argidx].pointer_pass_through)
2552 continue;
2553 unsigned pidx
2554 = get_single_param_flow_source (&csum->m_arg_flow[argidx]);
2555 gensum_param_desc *desc = &(*param_descriptions)[pidx];
2556 if (!desc->split_candidate)
2558 csum->m_arg_flow[argidx].pointer_pass_through = false;
2559 continue;
2561 if (!uses_memory_as_obtained)
2562 continue;
2564 if (desc->safe_ref)
2566 csum->m_arg_flow[argidx].safe_to_import_accesses = true;
2567 continue;
2570 /* Walk basic block and see if its execution can terminate earlier.
2571 Keep the info for later re-use to avoid quadratic behavoiur here. */
2572 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (call_stmt);
2573 bool safe = true;
2574 int n = 0;
2575 for (gsi_prev (&gsi); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&gsi))
2577 bool *b = analyzed_stmts.get (gsi_stmt (gsi));
2578 if (b)
2580 safe = *b;
2581 gsi_next (&gsi);
2582 break;
2584 n++;
2585 if (stmt_may_terminate_function_p (fun, gsi_stmt (gsi), false))
2587 safe = false;
2588 break;
2591 if (n)
2593 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
2594 gsi = gsi_start_bb (gimple_bb (call_stmt));
2595 for (; gsi_stmt (gsi) != call_stmt; gsi_next (&gsi))
2596 analyzed_stmts.get_or_insert (gsi_stmt (gsi)) = safe;
2599 if (safe && !always_executed_bbs)
2601 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
2602 always_executed_bbs = find_always_executed_bbs (fun, false);
2604 if (safe && bitmap_bit_p (always_executed_bbs, gimple_bb (call_stmt)->index))
2605 csum->m_arg_flow[argidx].safe_to_import_accesses = true;
2609 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed_bbs);
2611 /* TODO: Add early exit if we disqualified everything. This also requires
2612 that we either relax the restriction that
2613 ipa_param_adjustments.m_always_copy_start must be the number of PARM_DECLs
2614 or store the number of parameters to IPA-SRA function summary and use that
2615 when just removing params. */
2617 vec_safe_reserve_exact (ifs->m_parameters, param_count);
2618 ifs->m_parameters->quick_grow_cleared (param_count);
2619 for (unsigned desc_index = 0; desc_index < param_count; desc_index++)
2621 gensum_param_desc *s = &(*param_descriptions)[desc_index];
2622 isra_param_desc *d = &(*ifs->m_parameters)[desc_index];
2624 d->param_size_limit = s->param_size_limit;
2625 d->size_reached = s->nonarg_acc_size;
2626 d->locally_unused = s->locally_unused;
2627 d->split_candidate = s->split_candidate;
2628 d->by_ref = s->by_ref;
2629 d->conditionally_dereferenceable = s->conditionally_dereferenceable;
2631 for (gensum_param_access *acc = s->accesses;
2632 acc;
2633 acc = acc->next_sibling)
2634 copy_accesses_to_ipa_desc (acc, d);
2637 if (dump_file)
2638 dump_isra_param_descriptors (dump_file, node->decl, ifs, false);
2641 /* Return true if there are any overlaps among certain accesses of DESC. If
2642 non-NULL, set *CERTAIN_ACCESS_PRESENT_P upon encountering a certain access
2643 too. DESC is assumed to be a split candidate that is not locally
2644 unused. */
2646 static bool
2647 overlapping_certain_accesses_p (isra_param_desc *desc,
2648 bool *certain_access_present_p)
2650 unsigned pclen = vec_safe_length (desc->accesses);
2651 for (unsigned i = 0; i < pclen; i++)
2653 param_access *a1 = (*desc->accesses)[i];
2655 if (!a1->certain)
2656 continue;
2657 if (certain_access_present_p)
2658 *certain_access_present_p = true;
2659 for (unsigned j = i + 1; j < pclen; j++)
2661 param_access *a2 = (*desc->accesses)[j];
2662 if (a2->certain
2663 && a1->unit_offset < a2->unit_offset + a2->unit_size
2664 && a1->unit_offset + a1->unit_size > a2->unit_offset)
2665 return true;
2668 return false;
2671 /* Check for any overlaps of certain param accesses among splitting candidates
2672 and signal an ICE if there are any. If CERTAIN_MUST_EXIST is set, also
2673 check that used splitting candidates have at least one certain access. */
2675 static void
2676 verify_splitting_accesses (cgraph_node *node, bool certain_must_exist)
2678 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (node);
2679 if (!ifs || !ifs->m_candidate)
2680 return;
2681 unsigned param_count = vec_safe_length (ifs->m_parameters);
2682 for (unsigned pidx = 0; pidx < param_count; pidx++)
2684 isra_param_desc *desc = &(*ifs->m_parameters)[pidx];
2685 if (!desc->split_candidate || desc->locally_unused)
2686 continue;
2688 bool certain_access_present = !certain_must_exist;
2689 if (overlapping_certain_accesses_p (desc, &certain_access_present))
2690 internal_error ("function %qs, parameter %u, has IPA-SRA accesses "
2691 "which overlap", node->dump_name (), pidx);
2692 if (!certain_access_present)
2693 internal_error ("function %qs, parameter %u, is used but does not "
2694 "have any certain IPA-SRA access",
2695 node->dump_name (), pidx);
2699 /* Intraprocedural part of IPA-SRA analysis. Scan bodies of all functions in
2700 this compilation unit and create summary structures describing IPA-SRA
2701 opportunities and constraints in them. */
2703 static void
2704 ipa_sra_generate_summary (void)
2706 struct cgraph_node *node;
2708 gcc_checking_assert (!func_sums);
2709 gcc_checking_assert (!call_sums);
2710 func_sums
2711 = (new (ggc_alloc_no_dtor <ipa_sra_function_summaries> ())
2712 ipa_sra_function_summaries (symtab, true));
2713 call_sums = new ipa_sra_call_summaries (symtab);
2715 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY (node)
2716 ipa_sra_summarize_function (node);
2717 return;
2720 /* Write intraprocedural analysis information about E and all of its outgoing
2721 edges into a stream for LTO WPA. */
2723 static void
2724 isra_write_edge_summary (output_block *ob, cgraph_edge *e)
2726 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (e);
2727 unsigned input_count = csum->m_arg_flow.length ();
2728 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, input_count);
2729 for (unsigned i = 0; i < input_count; i++)
2731 isra_param_flow *ipf = &csum->m_arg_flow[i];
2732 streamer_write_hwi (ob, ipf->length);
2733 bitpack_d bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
2734 for (int j = 0; j < ipf->length; j++)
2735 bp_pack_value (&bp, ipf->inputs[j], 8);
2736 bp_pack_value (&bp, ipf->aggregate_pass_through, 1);
2737 bp_pack_value (&bp, ipf->pointer_pass_through, 1);
2738 bp_pack_value (&bp, ipf->safe_to_import_accesses, 1);
2739 bp_pack_value (&bp, ipf->constructed_for_calls, 1);
2740 streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
2741 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, ipf->unit_offset);
2742 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, ipf->unit_size);
2744 bitpack_d bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
2745 bp_pack_value (&bp, csum->m_return_ignored, 1);
2746 bp_pack_value (&bp, csum->m_return_returned, 1);
2747 bp_pack_value (&bp, csum->m_bit_aligned_arg, 1);
2748 bp_pack_value (&bp, csum->m_before_any_store, 1);
2749 streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
2752 /* Write intraprocedural analysis information about NODE and all of its outgoing
2753 edges into a stream for LTO WPA. */
2755 static void
2756 isra_write_node_summary (output_block *ob, cgraph_node *node)
2758 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (node);
2759 lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder = ob->decl_state->symtab_node_encoder;
2760 int node_ref = lto_symtab_encoder_encode (encoder, node);
2761 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, node_ref);
2763 unsigned param_desc_count = vec_safe_length (ifs->m_parameters);
2764 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, param_desc_count);
2765 for (unsigned i = 0; i < param_desc_count; i++)
2767 isra_param_desc *desc = &(*ifs->m_parameters)[i];
2768 unsigned access_count = vec_safe_length (desc->accesses);
2769 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, access_count);
2770 for (unsigned j = 0; j < access_count; j++)
2772 param_access *acc = (*desc->accesses)[j];
2773 stream_write_tree (ob, acc->type, true);
2774 stream_write_tree (ob, acc->alias_ptr_type, true);
2775 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, acc->unit_offset);
2776 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, acc->unit_size);
2777 bitpack_d bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
2778 bp_pack_value (&bp, acc->certain, 1);
2779 bp_pack_value (&bp, acc->reverse, 1);
2780 streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
2782 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, desc->param_size_limit);
2783 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, desc->size_reached);
2784 gcc_assert (desc->safe_size == 0);
2785 bitpack_d bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
2786 bp_pack_value (&bp, desc->locally_unused, 1);
2787 bp_pack_value (&bp, desc->split_candidate, 1);
2788 bp_pack_value (&bp, desc->by_ref, 1);
2789 gcc_assert (!desc->not_specially_constructed);
2790 bp_pack_value (&bp, desc->conditionally_dereferenceable, 1);
2791 gcc_assert (!desc->safe_size_set);
2792 streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
2794 bitpack_d bp = bitpack_create (ob->main_stream);
2795 bp_pack_value (&bp, ifs->m_candidate, 1);
2796 bp_pack_value (&bp, ifs->m_returns_value, 1);
2797 bp_pack_value (&bp, ifs->m_return_ignored, 1);
2798 gcc_assert (!ifs->m_queued);
2799 streamer_write_bitpack (&bp);
2801 for (cgraph_edge *e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
2802 isra_write_edge_summary (ob, e);
2803 for (cgraph_edge *e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
2804 isra_write_edge_summary (ob, e);
2807 /* Write intraprocedural analysis information into a stream for LTO WPA. */
2809 static void
2810 ipa_sra_write_summary (void)
2812 if (!func_sums || !call_sums)
2813 return;
2815 struct output_block *ob = create_output_block (LTO_section_ipa_sra);
2816 lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder = ob->decl_state->symtab_node_encoder;
2817 ob->symbol = NULL;
2819 unsigned int count = 0;
2820 lto_symtab_encoder_iterator lsei;
2821 for (lsei = lsei_start_function_in_partition (encoder);
2822 !lsei_end_p (lsei);
2823 lsei_next_function_in_partition (&lsei))
2825 cgraph_node *node = lsei_cgraph_node (lsei);
2826 if (node->has_gimple_body_p ()
2827 && func_sums->get (node) != NULL)
2828 count++;
2830 streamer_write_uhwi (ob, count);
2832 /* Process all of the functions. */
2833 for (lsei = lsei_start_function_in_partition (encoder); !lsei_end_p (lsei);
2834 lsei_next_function_in_partition (&lsei))
2836 cgraph_node *node = lsei_cgraph_node (lsei);
2837 if (node->has_gimple_body_p ()
2838 && func_sums->get (node) != NULL)
2839 isra_write_node_summary (ob, node);
2841 streamer_write_char_stream (ob->main_stream, 0);
2842 produce_asm (ob, NULL);
2843 destroy_output_block (ob);
2846 /* Read intraprocedural analysis information about E and all of its outgoing
2847 edges into a stream for LTO WPA. */
2849 static void
2850 isra_read_edge_summary (struct lto_input_block *ib, cgraph_edge *cs)
2852 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get_create (cs);
2853 unsigned input_count = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2854 csum->init_inputs (input_count);
2855 for (unsigned i = 0; i < input_count; i++)
2857 isra_param_flow *ipf = &csum->m_arg_flow[i];
2858 ipf->length = streamer_read_hwi (ib);
2859 bitpack_d bp = streamer_read_bitpack (ib);
2860 for (int j = 0; j < ipf->length; j++)
2861 ipf->inputs[j] = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 8);
2862 ipf->aggregate_pass_through = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2863 ipf->pointer_pass_through = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2864 ipf->safe_to_import_accesses = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2865 ipf->constructed_for_calls = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2866 ipf->unit_offset = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2867 ipf->unit_size = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2869 bitpack_d bp = streamer_read_bitpack (ib);
2870 csum->m_return_ignored = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2871 csum->m_return_returned = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2872 csum->m_bit_aligned_arg = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2873 csum->m_before_any_store = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2876 /* Read intraprocedural analysis information about NODE and all of its outgoing
2877 edges into a stream for LTO WPA. */
2879 static void
2880 isra_read_node_info (struct lto_input_block *ib, cgraph_node *node,
2881 struct data_in *data_in)
2883 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get_create (node);
2884 unsigned param_desc_count = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2885 if (param_desc_count > 0)
2887 vec_safe_reserve_exact (ifs->m_parameters, param_desc_count);
2888 ifs->m_parameters->quick_grow_cleared (param_desc_count);
2890 for (unsigned i = 0; i < param_desc_count; i++)
2892 isra_param_desc *desc = &(*ifs->m_parameters)[i];
2893 unsigned access_count = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2894 for (unsigned j = 0; j < access_count; j++)
2896 param_access *acc = ggc_cleared_alloc<param_access> ();
2897 acc->type = stream_read_tree (ib, data_in);
2898 acc->alias_ptr_type = stream_read_tree (ib, data_in);
2899 acc->unit_offset = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2900 acc->unit_size = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2901 bitpack_d bp = streamer_read_bitpack (ib);
2902 acc->certain = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2903 acc->reverse = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2904 vec_safe_push (desc->accesses, acc);
2906 desc->param_size_limit = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2907 desc->size_reached = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
2908 desc->safe_size = 0;
2909 bitpack_d bp = streamer_read_bitpack (ib);
2910 desc->locally_unused = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2911 desc->split_candidate = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2912 desc->by_ref = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2913 desc->not_specially_constructed = 0;
2914 desc->conditionally_dereferenceable = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2915 desc->safe_size_set = 0;
2917 bitpack_d bp = streamer_read_bitpack (ib);
2918 ifs->m_candidate = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2919 ifs->m_returns_value = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2920 ifs->m_return_ignored = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
2921 ifs->m_queued = 0;
2923 for (cgraph_edge *e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
2924 isra_read_edge_summary (ib, e);
2925 for (cgraph_edge *e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
2926 isra_read_edge_summary (ib, e);
2929 /* Read IPA-SRA summaries from a section in file FILE_DATA of length LEN with
2930 data DATA. TODO: This function was copied almost verbatim from ipa-prop.cc,
2931 it should be possible to unify them somehow. */
2933 static void
2934 isra_read_summary_section (struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data,
2935 const char *data, size_t len)
2937 const struct lto_function_header *header =
2938 (const struct lto_function_header *) data;
2939 const int cfg_offset = sizeof (struct lto_function_header);
2940 const int main_offset = cfg_offset + header->cfg_size;
2941 const int string_offset = main_offset + header->main_size;
2942 struct data_in *data_in;
2943 unsigned int i;
2944 unsigned int count;
2946 lto_input_block ib_main ((const char *) data + main_offset,
2947 header->main_size, file_data->mode_table);
2949 data_in =
2950 lto_data_in_create (file_data, (const char *) data + string_offset,
2951 header->string_size, vNULL);
2952 count = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib_main);
2954 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2956 unsigned int index;
2957 struct cgraph_node *node;
2958 lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder;
2960 index = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib_main);
2961 encoder = file_data->symtab_node_encoder;
2962 node = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder,
2963 index));
2964 gcc_assert (node->definition);
2965 isra_read_node_info (&ib_main, node, data_in);
2967 lto_free_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_ipa_sra, NULL, data,
2968 len);
2969 lto_data_in_delete (data_in);
2972 /* Read intraprocedural analysis information into a stream for LTO WPA. */
2974 static void
2975 ipa_sra_read_summary (void)
2977 struct lto_file_decl_data **file_data_vec = lto_get_file_decl_data ();
2978 struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data;
2979 unsigned int j = 0;
2981 gcc_checking_assert (!func_sums);
2982 gcc_checking_assert (!call_sums);
2983 func_sums
2984 = (new (ggc_alloc_no_dtor <ipa_sra_function_summaries> ())
2985 ipa_sra_function_summaries (symtab, true));
2986 call_sums = new ipa_sra_call_summaries (symtab);
2988 while ((file_data = file_data_vec[j++]))
2990 size_t len;
2991 const char *data
2992 = lto_get_summary_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_ipa_sra, &len);
2993 if (data)
2994 isra_read_summary_section (file_data, data, len);
2998 /* Dump all IPA-SRA summary data for all cgraph nodes and edges to file F. If
2999 HINTS is true, also dump IPA-analysis computed hints. */
3001 static void
3002 ipa_sra_dump_all_summaries (FILE *f, bool hints)
3004 cgraph_node *node;
3005 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY (node)
3007 fprintf (f, "\nSummary for node %s:\n", node->dump_name ());
3009 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (node);
3010 if (!ifs)
3011 fprintf (f, " Function does not have any associated IPA-SRA "
3012 "summary\n");
3013 else if (!ifs->m_candidate)
3014 fprintf (f, " Not a candidate function\n");
3015 else
3017 if (ifs->m_returns_value)
3018 fprintf (f, " Returns value\n");
3019 if (vec_safe_is_empty (ifs->m_parameters))
3020 fprintf (f, " No parameter information. \n");
3021 else
3022 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ifs->m_parameters->length (); ++i)
3024 fprintf (f, " Descriptor for parameter %i:\n", i);
3025 dump_isra_param_descriptor (f, &(*ifs->m_parameters)[i], hints);
3027 fprintf (f, "\n");
3030 struct cgraph_edge *cs;
3031 for (cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
3033 fprintf (f, " Summary for edge %s->%s:\n", cs->caller->dump_name (),
3034 cs->callee->dump_name ());
3035 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (cs);
3036 if (csum)
3037 csum->dump (f);
3038 else
3039 fprintf (f, " Call summary is MISSING!\n");
3043 fprintf (f, "\n\n");
3046 /* Perform function-scope viability tests that can be only made at IPA level
3047 and return false if the function is deemed unsuitable for IPA-SRA. */
3049 static bool
3050 ipa_sra_ipa_function_checks (cgraph_node *node)
3052 if (!node->can_be_local_p ())
3054 if (dump_file)
3055 fprintf (dump_file, "Function %s disqualified because it cannot be "
3056 "made local.\n", node->dump_name ());
3057 return false;
3059 if (!node->can_change_signature)
3061 if (dump_file)
3062 fprintf (dump_file, "Function can not change signature.\n");
3063 return false;
3066 return true;
3069 /* Issues found out by check_callers_for_issues. */
3071 struct caller_issues
3073 /* The candidate being considered. */
3074 cgraph_node *candidate;
3075 /* There is a thunk among callers. */
3076 bool thunk;
3077 /* Call site with no available information. */
3078 bool unknown_callsite;
3079 /* Call from outside the candidate's comdat group. */
3080 bool call_from_outside_comdat;
3081 /* There is a bit-aligned load into one of non-gimple-typed arguments. */
3082 bool bit_aligned_aggregate_argument;
3085 /* Worker for call_for_symbol_and_aliases, set any flags of passed caller_issues
3086 that apply. */
3088 static bool
3089 check_for_caller_issues (struct cgraph_node *node, void *data)
3091 struct caller_issues *issues = (struct caller_issues *) data;
3093 for (cgraph_edge *cs = node->callers; cs; cs = cs->next_caller)
3095 if (cs->caller->thunk)
3097 issues->thunk = true;
3098 /* TODO: We should be able to process at least some types of
3099 thunks. */
3100 return true;
3102 if (issues->candidate->calls_comdat_local
3103 && issues->candidate->same_comdat_group
3104 && !issues->candidate->in_same_comdat_group_p (cs->caller))
3106 issues->call_from_outside_comdat = true;
3107 return true;
3110 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (cs);
3111 if (!csum)
3113 issues->unknown_callsite = true;
3114 return true;
3117 if (csum->m_bit_aligned_arg)
3118 issues->bit_aligned_aggregate_argument = true;
3120 return false;
3123 /* Look at all incoming edges to NODE, including aliases and thunks and look
3124 for problems. Return true if NODE type should not be modified at all. */
3126 static bool
3127 check_all_callers_for_issues (cgraph_node *node)
3129 struct caller_issues issues;
3130 memset (&issues, 0, sizeof (issues));
3131 issues.candidate = node;
3133 node->call_for_symbol_and_aliases (check_for_caller_issues, &issues, true);
3134 if (issues.unknown_callsite)
3136 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3137 fprintf (dump_file, "A call of %s has not been analyzed. Disabling "
3138 "all modifications.\n", node->dump_name ());
3139 return true;
3141 /* TODO: We should be able to process at least some types of thunks. */
3142 if (issues.thunk)
3144 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3145 fprintf (dump_file, "A call of %s is through thunk, which are not"
3146 " handled yet. Disabling all modifications.\n",
3147 node->dump_name ());
3148 return true;
3150 if (issues.call_from_outside_comdat)
3152 if (dump_file)
3153 fprintf (dump_file, "Function would become private comdat called "
3154 "outside of its comdat group.\n");
3155 return true;
3158 if (issues.bit_aligned_aggregate_argument)
3160 /* Let's only remove parameters/return values from such functions.
3161 TODO: We could only prevent splitting the problematic parameters if
3162 anybody thinks it is worth it. */
3163 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3164 fprintf (dump_file, "A call of %s has bit-aligned aggregate argument,"
3165 " disabling parameter splitting.\n", node->dump_name ());
3167 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (node);
3168 gcc_checking_assert (ifs);
3169 unsigned param_count = vec_safe_length (ifs->m_parameters);
3170 for (unsigned i = 0; i < param_count; i++)
3171 (*ifs->m_parameters)[i].split_candidate = false;
3173 return false;
3176 /* Find the access with corresponding OFFSET and SIZE among accesses in
3177 PARAM_DESC and return it or NULL if such an access is not there. */
3179 static param_access *
3180 find_param_access (isra_param_desc *param_desc, unsigned offset, unsigned size)
3182 unsigned pclen = vec_safe_length (param_desc->accesses);
3184 /* The search is linear but the number of stored accesses is bound by
3185 PARAM_IPA_SRA_MAX_REPLACEMENTS, so most probably 8. */
3187 for (unsigned i = 0; i < pclen; i++)
3188 if ((*param_desc->accesses)[i]->unit_offset == offset
3189 && (*param_desc->accesses)[i]->unit_size == size)
3190 return (*param_desc->accesses)[i];
3192 return NULL;
3195 /* Return iff the total size of definite replacement SIZE would violate the
3196 limit set for it in PARAM. */
3198 static bool
3199 size_would_violate_limit_p (isra_param_desc *desc, unsigned size)
3201 unsigned limit = desc->param_size_limit;
3202 if (size > limit
3203 || (!desc->by_ref && size == limit))
3204 return true;
3205 return false;
3208 /* Increase reached size of DESC by SIZE or disqualify it if it would violate
3209 the set limit. IDX is the parameter number which is dumped when
3210 disqualifying. */
3212 static void
3213 bump_reached_size (isra_param_desc *desc, unsigned size, unsigned idx)
3215 unsigned after = desc->size_reached + size;
3216 if (size_would_violate_limit_p (desc, after))
3218 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3219 fprintf (dump_file, " ...size limit reached, disqualifying "
3220 "candidate parameter %u\n", idx);
3221 desc->split_candidate = false;
3222 return;
3224 desc->size_reached = after;
3227 /* Take all actions required to deal with an edge CS that represents a call to
3228 an unknown or un-analyzed function, for both parameter removal and
3229 splitting. */
3231 static void
3232 process_edge_to_unknown_caller (cgraph_edge *cs)
3234 isra_func_summary *from_ifs = func_sums->get (cs->caller);
3235 gcc_checking_assert (from_ifs);
3236 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (cs);
3238 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3239 fprintf (dump_file, "Processing an edge to an unknown caller from %s:\n",
3240 cs->caller->dump_name ());
3242 unsigned args_count = csum->m_arg_flow.length ();
3243 for (unsigned i = 0; i < args_count; i++)
3245 isra_param_flow *ipf = &csum->m_arg_flow[i];
3247 if (ipf->pointer_pass_through)
3249 isra_param_desc *param_desc
3250 = &(*from_ifs->m_parameters)[get_single_param_flow_source (ipf)];
3251 param_desc->locally_unused = false;
3252 param_desc->split_candidate = false;
3253 continue;
3255 if (ipf->aggregate_pass_through)
3257 unsigned idx = get_single_param_flow_source (ipf);
3258 isra_param_desc *param_desc = &(*from_ifs->m_parameters)[idx];
3260 param_desc->locally_unused = false;
3261 if (!param_desc->split_candidate)
3262 continue;
3263 gcc_assert (!param_desc->by_ref);
3264 param_access *pacc = find_param_access (param_desc, ipf->unit_offset,
3265 ipf->unit_size);
3266 gcc_checking_assert (pacc);
3267 pacc->certain = true;
3268 if (overlapping_certain_accesses_p (param_desc, NULL))
3270 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3271 fprintf (dump_file, " ...leading to overlap, "
3272 " disqualifying candidate parameter %u\n",
3273 idx);
3274 param_desc->split_candidate = false;
3276 else
3277 bump_reached_size (param_desc, pacc->unit_size, idx);
3278 ipf->aggregate_pass_through = false;
3279 continue;
3282 for (int j = 0; j < ipf->length; j++)
3284 int input_idx = ipf->inputs[j];
3285 (*from_ifs->m_parameters)[input_idx].locally_unused = false;
3290 /* Propagate parameter removal information through cross-SCC edge CS,
3291 i.e. decrease the use count in the caller parameter descriptor for each use
3292 in this call. */
3294 static void
3295 param_removal_cross_scc_edge (cgraph_edge *cs)
3297 enum availability availability;
3298 cgraph_node *callee = cs->callee->function_symbol (&availability);
3299 isra_func_summary *to_ifs = func_sums->get (callee);
3300 if (!to_ifs || !to_ifs->m_candidate
3301 || (availability < AVAIL_AVAILABLE)
3302 || vec_safe_is_empty (to_ifs->m_parameters))
3304 process_edge_to_unknown_caller (cs);
3305 return;
3307 isra_func_summary *from_ifs = func_sums->get (cs->caller);
3308 gcc_checking_assert (from_ifs);
3310 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (cs);
3311 unsigned args_count = csum->m_arg_flow.length ();
3312 unsigned param_count = vec_safe_length (to_ifs->m_parameters);
3314 for (unsigned i = 0; i < args_count; i++)
3316 bool unused_in_callee;
3317 if (i < param_count)
3318 unused_in_callee = (*to_ifs->m_parameters)[i].locally_unused;
3319 else
3320 unused_in_callee = false;
3322 if (!unused_in_callee)
3324 isra_param_flow *ipf = &csum->m_arg_flow[i];
3325 for (int j = 0; j < ipf->length; j++)
3327 int input_idx = ipf->inputs[j];
3328 (*from_ifs->m_parameters)[input_idx].locally_unused = false;
3334 /* Unless it is already there, push NODE which is also described by IFS to
3335 STACK. */
3337 static void
3338 isra_push_node_to_stack (cgraph_node *node, isra_func_summary *ifs,
3339 vec<cgraph_node *> *stack)
3341 if (!ifs->m_queued)
3343 ifs->m_queued = true;
3344 stack->safe_push (node);
3348 /* If parameter with index INPUT_IDX is marked as locally unused, mark it as
3349 used and push CALLER on STACK. */
3351 static void
3352 isra_mark_caller_param_used (isra_func_summary *from_ifs, int input_idx,
3353 cgraph_node *caller, vec<cgraph_node *> *stack)
3355 if ((*from_ifs->m_parameters)[input_idx].locally_unused)
3357 (*from_ifs->m_parameters)[input_idx].locally_unused = false;
3358 isra_push_node_to_stack (caller, from_ifs, stack);
3362 /* Combine safe_size of DESC with SIZE and return true if it has changed. */
3364 static bool
3365 update_safe_size (isra_param_desc *desc, unsigned size)
3367 if (!desc->safe_size_set)
3369 desc->safe_size_set = 1;
3370 desc->safe_size = size;
3371 return true;
3373 if (desc->safe_size <= size)
3374 return false;
3375 desc->safe_size = size;
3376 return true;
3379 /* Set all param hints in DESC to the pessimistic values. Return true if any
3380 hints that need to potentially trigger further propagation have changed. */
3382 static bool
3383 flip_all_hints_pessimistic (isra_param_desc *desc)
3385 desc->not_specially_constructed = true;
3386 return update_safe_size (desc, 0);
3389 /* Because we have not analyzed or otherwise problematic caller, go over all
3390 parameter int flags of IFS describing a call graph node of a calllee and
3391 turn them pessimistic. Return true if any hints that need to potentially
3392 trigger further propagation have changed. */
3394 static bool
3395 flip_all_param_hints_pessimistic (isra_func_summary *ifs)
3397 if (!ifs || !ifs->m_candidate)
3398 return false;
3400 bool ret = false;
3401 unsigned param_count = vec_safe_length (ifs->m_parameters);
3403 for (unsigned i = 0; i < param_count; i++)
3404 ret |= flip_all_hints_pessimistic (&(*ifs->m_parameters)[i]);
3406 return ret;
3409 /* Propagate hints accross edge CS which ultimately leads to a node described
3410 by TO_IFS. Return true if any hints of the callee which should potentially
3411 trigger further propagation have changed. */
3413 static bool
3414 propagate_param_hints_accross_call (cgraph_edge *cs, isra_func_summary *to_ifs)
3416 if (!to_ifs || !to_ifs->m_candidate)
3417 return false;
3419 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (cs);
3420 bool ret = false;
3421 unsigned args_count = csum->m_arg_flow.length ();
3422 unsigned param_count = vec_safe_length (to_ifs->m_parameters);
3424 for (unsigned i = 0; i < param_count; i++)
3426 isra_param_desc *desc = &(*to_ifs->m_parameters)[i];
3427 if (i >= args_count)
3429 ret |= flip_all_hints_pessimistic (desc);
3430 continue;
3433 if (desc->by_ref)
3435 isra_param_flow *ipf = &csum->m_arg_flow[i];
3437 if (!ipf->constructed_for_calls)
3438 desc->not_specially_constructed = true;
3440 if (ipf->pointer_pass_through)
3442 isra_func_summary *from_ifs = func_sums->get (cs->caller);
3443 int srcidx = get_single_param_flow_source (ipf);
3444 if (vec_safe_length (from_ifs->m_parameters) > (unsigned) srcidx)
3446 isra_param_desc *src_d = &(*from_ifs->m_parameters)[srcidx];
3447 if (src_d->safe_size_set)
3448 ret |= update_safe_size (desc, src_d->safe_size);
3450 else
3451 ret |= update_safe_size (desc, 0);
3453 else if (!ipf->aggregate_pass_through)
3454 ret |= update_safe_size (desc, ipf->unit_size);
3455 else
3456 /* LTOing type-mismatched programs can end up here. */
3457 ret |= update_safe_size (desc, 0);
3460 return ret;
3463 /* Propagate hints from NODE described by FROM_IFS to all its (dorect) callees,
3464 push those that may need re-visiting onto STACK. */
3466 static void
3467 propagate_hints_to_all_callees (cgraph_node *node, isra_func_summary *from_ifs,
3468 vec<cgraph_node *> *stack)
3470 for (cgraph_edge *cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
3472 enum availability availability;
3473 cgraph_node *callee = cs->callee->function_symbol (&availability);
3474 isra_func_summary *to_ifs = func_sums->get (callee);
3475 if (!from_ifs)
3477 if (flip_all_param_hints_pessimistic (to_ifs)
3478 && ipa_edge_within_scc (cs))
3479 isra_push_node_to_stack (callee, to_ifs, stack);
3481 else if (propagate_param_hints_accross_call (cs, to_ifs)
3482 && ipa_edge_within_scc (cs))
3483 isra_push_node_to_stack (callee, to_ifs, stack);
3487 /* Propagate information that any parameter is not used only locally within a
3488 SCC across CS to the caller, which must be in the same SCC as the
3489 callee. Push any callers that need to be re-processed to STACK. */
3491 static void
3492 propagate_used_across_scc_edge (cgraph_edge *cs, vec<cgraph_node *> *stack)
3494 isra_func_summary *from_ifs = func_sums->get (cs->caller);
3495 if (!from_ifs || vec_safe_is_empty (from_ifs->m_parameters))
3496 return;
3498 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (cs);
3499 gcc_checking_assert (csum);
3500 unsigned args_count = csum->m_arg_flow.length ();
3501 enum availability availability;
3502 cgraph_node *callee = cs->callee->function_symbol (&availability);
3503 isra_func_summary *to_ifs = func_sums->get (callee);
3505 unsigned param_count
3506 = (to_ifs && (availability >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE))
3507 ? vec_safe_length (to_ifs->m_parameters) : 0;
3508 for (unsigned i = 0; i < args_count; i++)
3510 if (i < param_count
3511 && (*to_ifs->m_parameters)[i].locally_unused)
3512 continue;
3514 /* The argument is needed in the callee it, we must mark the parameter as
3515 used also in the caller and its callers within this SCC. */
3516 isra_param_flow *ipf = &csum->m_arg_flow[i];
3517 for (int j = 0; j < ipf->length; j++)
3519 int input_idx = ipf->inputs[j];
3520 isra_mark_caller_param_used (from_ifs, input_idx, cs->caller, stack);
3525 /* Propagate information that any parameter is not used only locally within a
3526 SCC (i.e. is used also elsewhere) to all callers of NODE that are in the
3527 same SCC. Push any callers that need to be re-processed to STACK. */
3529 static bool
3530 propagate_used_to_scc_callers (cgraph_node *node, void *data)
3532 vec<cgraph_node *> *stack = (vec<cgraph_node *> *) data;
3533 cgraph_edge *cs;
3534 for (cs = node->callers; cs; cs = cs->next_caller)
3535 if (ipa_edge_within_scc (cs))
3536 propagate_used_across_scc_edge (cs, stack);
3537 return false;
3540 /* Return true iff all certain accesses in ARG_DESC are also present as
3541 certain accesses in PARAM_DESC. */
3543 static bool
3544 all_callee_accesses_present_p (isra_param_desc *param_desc,
3545 isra_param_desc *arg_desc)
3547 unsigned aclen = vec_safe_length (arg_desc->accesses);
3548 for (unsigned j = 0; j < aclen; j++)
3550 param_access *argacc = (*arg_desc->accesses)[j];
3551 if (!argacc->certain)
3552 continue;
3553 param_access *pacc = find_param_access (param_desc, argacc->unit_offset,
3554 argacc->unit_size);
3555 if (!pacc
3556 || !pacc->certain
3557 || !types_compatible_p (argacc->type, pacc->type))
3558 return false;
3560 return true;
3563 /* Type internal to function pull_accesses_from_callee. Unfortunately gcc 4.8
3564 does not allow instantiating an auto_vec with a type defined within a
3565 function so it is a global type. */
3566 enum acc_prop_kind {ACC_PROP_DONT, ACC_PROP_COPY, ACC_PROP_CERTAIN};
3569 /* Attempt to propagate all definite accesses from ARG_DESC to PARAM_DESC,
3570 (which belongs to CALLER) if they would not violate some constraint there.
3571 If successful, return NULL, otherwise return the string reason for failure
3572 (which can be written to the dump file). DELTA_OFFSET is the known offset
3573 of the actual argument withing the formal parameter (so of ARG_DESCS within
3574 PARAM_DESCS), ARG_SIZE is the size of the actual argument or zero, if not
3575 known. In case of success, set *CHANGE_P to true if propagation actually
3576 changed anything. */
3578 static const char *
3579 pull_accesses_from_callee (cgraph_node *caller, isra_param_desc *param_desc,
3580 isra_param_desc *arg_desc,
3581 unsigned delta_offset, unsigned arg_size,
3582 bool *change_p)
3584 unsigned pclen = vec_safe_length (param_desc->accesses);
3585 unsigned aclen = vec_safe_length (arg_desc->accesses);
3586 unsigned prop_count = 0;
3587 unsigned prop_size = 0;
3588 bool change = false;
3590 auto_vec <enum acc_prop_kind, 8> prop_kinds (aclen);
3591 for (unsigned j = 0; j < aclen; j++)
3593 param_access *argacc = (*arg_desc->accesses)[j];
3594 prop_kinds.safe_push (ACC_PROP_DONT);
3596 if (arg_size > 0
3597 && argacc->unit_offset + argacc->unit_size > arg_size)
3598 return "callee access outsize size boundary";
3600 if (!argacc->certain)
3601 continue;
3603 unsigned offset = argacc->unit_offset + delta_offset;
3604 /* Given that accesses are initially stored according to increasing
3605 offset and decreasing size in case of equal offsets, the following
3606 searches could be written more efficiently if we kept the ordering
3607 when copying. But the number of accesses is capped at
3608 PARAM_IPA_SRA_MAX_REPLACEMENTS (so most likely 8) and the code gets
3609 messy quickly, so let's improve on that only if necessary. */
3611 bool exact_match = false;
3612 for (unsigned i = 0; i < pclen; i++)
3614 /* Check for overlaps. */
3615 param_access *pacc = (*param_desc->accesses)[i];
3616 if (pacc->unit_offset == offset
3617 && pacc->unit_size == argacc->unit_size)
3619 if (argacc->alias_ptr_type != pacc->alias_ptr_type
3620 || !types_compatible_p (argacc->type, pacc->type)
3621 || argacc->reverse != pacc->reverse)
3622 return "propagated access types would not match existing ones";
3624 exact_match = true;
3625 if (!pacc->certain)
3627 prop_kinds[j] = ACC_PROP_CERTAIN;
3628 prop_size += argacc->unit_size;
3629 change = true;
3631 continue;
3634 if (offset < pacc->unit_offset + pacc->unit_size
3635 && offset + argacc->unit_size > pacc->unit_offset)
3637 /* None permissible with load accesses, possible to fit into
3638 argument ones. */
3639 if (pacc->certain
3640 || offset < pacc->unit_offset
3641 || (offset + argacc->unit_size
3642 > pacc->unit_offset + pacc->unit_size))
3643 return "a propagated access would conflict in caller";
3647 if (!exact_match)
3649 prop_kinds[j] = ACC_PROP_COPY;
3650 prop_count++;
3651 prop_size += argacc->unit_size;
3652 change = true;
3656 if (!change)
3657 return NULL;
3659 if ((prop_count + pclen
3660 > (unsigned) opt_for_fn (caller->decl, param_ipa_sra_max_replacements))
3661 || size_would_violate_limit_p (param_desc,
3662 param_desc->size_reached + prop_size))
3663 return "propagating accesses would violate the count or size limit";
3665 *change_p = true;
3666 for (unsigned j = 0; j < aclen; j++)
3668 if (prop_kinds[j] == ACC_PROP_COPY)
3670 param_access *argacc = (*arg_desc->accesses)[j];
3672 param_access *copy = ggc_cleared_alloc<param_access> ();
3673 copy->unit_offset = argacc->unit_offset + delta_offset;
3674 copy->unit_size = argacc->unit_size;
3675 copy->type = argacc->type;
3676 copy->alias_ptr_type = argacc->alias_ptr_type;
3677 copy->certain = true;
3678 copy->reverse = argacc->reverse;
3679 vec_safe_push (param_desc->accesses, copy);
3681 else if (prop_kinds[j] == ACC_PROP_CERTAIN)
3683 param_access *argacc = (*arg_desc->accesses)[j];
3684 param_access *csp
3685 = find_param_access (param_desc, argacc->unit_offset + delta_offset,
3686 argacc->unit_size);
3687 csp->certain = true;
3691 param_desc->size_reached += prop_size;
3693 return NULL;
3696 /* Propagate parameter splitting information through call graph edge CS.
3697 Return true if any changes that might need to be propagated within SCCs have
3698 been made. The function also clears the aggregate_pass_through and
3699 pointer_pass_through in call summaries which do not need to be processed
3700 again if this CS is revisited when iterating while changes are propagated
3701 within an SCC. */
3703 static bool
3704 param_splitting_across_edge (cgraph_edge *cs)
3706 bool res = false;
3707 bool cross_scc = !ipa_edge_within_scc (cs);
3708 enum availability availability;
3709 cgraph_node *callee = cs->callee->function_symbol (&availability);
3710 isra_func_summary *from_ifs = func_sums->get (cs->caller);
3711 gcc_checking_assert (from_ifs && from_ifs->m_parameters);
3713 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (cs);
3714 gcc_checking_assert (csum);
3715 unsigned args_count = csum->m_arg_flow.length ();
3716 isra_func_summary *to_ifs = func_sums->get (callee);
3717 unsigned param_count
3718 = ((to_ifs && to_ifs->m_candidate && (availability >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE))
3719 ? vec_safe_length (to_ifs->m_parameters)
3720 : 0);
3722 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3723 fprintf (dump_file, "Splitting across %s->%s:\n",
3724 cs->caller->dump_name (), callee->dump_name ());
3726 unsigned i;
3727 for (i = 0; (i < args_count) && (i < param_count); i++)
3729 isra_param_desc *arg_desc = &(*to_ifs->m_parameters)[i];
3730 isra_param_flow *ipf = &csum->m_arg_flow[i];
3732 if (arg_desc->locally_unused)
3734 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3735 fprintf (dump_file, " ->%u: unused in callee\n", i);
3736 ipf->pointer_pass_through = false;
3737 continue;
3740 if (ipf->pointer_pass_through)
3742 int idx = get_single_param_flow_source (ipf);
3743 isra_param_desc *param_desc = &(*from_ifs->m_parameters)[idx];
3744 if (!param_desc->split_candidate)
3745 continue;
3746 gcc_assert (param_desc->by_ref);
3748 if (!arg_desc->split_candidate || !arg_desc->by_ref)
3750 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3751 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: not candidate or not by "
3752 "reference in callee\n", idx, i);
3753 param_desc->split_candidate = false;
3754 ipf->pointer_pass_through = false;
3755 res = true;
3757 else if (!ipf->safe_to_import_accesses)
3759 if (!csum->m_before_any_store
3760 || !all_callee_accesses_present_p (param_desc, arg_desc))
3762 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3763 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: cannot import accesses.\n",
3764 idx, i);
3765 param_desc->split_candidate = false;
3766 ipf->pointer_pass_through = false;
3767 res = true;
3770 else
3772 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3773 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: verified callee accesses "
3774 "present.\n", idx, i);
3775 if (cross_scc)
3776 ipf->pointer_pass_through = false;
3779 else
3781 const char *pull_failure
3782 = pull_accesses_from_callee (cs->caller, param_desc, arg_desc,
3783 0, 0, &res);
3784 if (pull_failure)
3786 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3787 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: by_ref access pull "
3788 "failed: %s.\n", idx, i, pull_failure);
3789 param_desc->split_candidate = false;
3790 ipf->pointer_pass_through = false;
3791 res = true;
3793 else
3795 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3796 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: by_ref access pull "
3797 "succeeded.\n", idx, i);
3798 if (cross_scc)
3799 ipf->pointer_pass_through = false;
3803 else if (ipf->aggregate_pass_through)
3805 int idx = get_single_param_flow_source (ipf);
3806 isra_param_desc *param_desc = &(*from_ifs->m_parameters)[idx];
3807 if (!param_desc->split_candidate)
3808 continue;
3809 gcc_assert (!param_desc->by_ref);
3810 param_access *pacc = find_param_access (param_desc, ipf->unit_offset,
3811 ipf->unit_size);
3812 gcc_checking_assert (pacc);
3814 if (pacc->certain)
3816 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3817 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: already certain\n", idx, i);
3818 ipf->aggregate_pass_through = false;
3820 else if (!arg_desc->split_candidate || arg_desc->by_ref)
3822 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3823 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: not candidate or by "
3824 "reference in callee\n", idx, i);
3826 pacc->certain = true;
3827 if (overlapping_certain_accesses_p (param_desc, NULL))
3829 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3830 fprintf (dump_file, " ...leading to overlap, "
3831 " disqualifying candidate parameter %u\n",
3832 idx);
3833 param_desc->split_candidate = false;
3835 else
3836 bump_reached_size (param_desc, pacc->unit_size, idx);
3838 ipf->aggregate_pass_through = false;
3839 res = true;
3841 else
3843 const char *pull_failure
3844 = pull_accesses_from_callee (cs->caller, param_desc, arg_desc,
3845 ipf->unit_offset,
3846 ipf->unit_size, &res);
3847 if (pull_failure)
3849 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3850 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: arg access pull "
3851 "failed: %s.\n", idx, i, pull_failure);
3853 ipf->aggregate_pass_through = false;
3854 pacc->certain = true;
3856 if (overlapping_certain_accesses_p (param_desc, NULL))
3858 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3859 fprintf (dump_file, " ...leading to overlap, "
3860 " disqualifying candidate parameter %u\n",
3861 idx);
3862 param_desc->split_candidate = false;
3864 else
3865 bump_reached_size (param_desc, pacc->unit_size, idx);
3867 res = true;
3869 else
3871 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3872 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: arg access pull "
3873 "succeeded.\n", idx, i);
3874 if (cross_scc)
3875 ipf->aggregate_pass_through = false;
3881 /* Handle argument-parameter count mismatches. */
3882 for (; (i < args_count); i++)
3884 isra_param_flow *ipf = &csum->m_arg_flow[i];
3886 if (ipf->pointer_pass_through || ipf->aggregate_pass_through)
3888 int idx = get_single_param_flow_source (ipf);
3889 ipf->pointer_pass_through = false;
3890 ipf->aggregate_pass_through = false;
3891 isra_param_desc *param_desc = &(*from_ifs->m_parameters)[idx];
3892 if (!param_desc->split_candidate)
3893 continue;
3895 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3896 fprintf (dump_file, " %u->%u: no corresponding formal parameter\n",
3897 idx, i);
3898 param_desc->split_candidate = false;
3899 res = true;
3902 return res;
3905 /* Worker for call_for_symbol_and_aliases, look at all callers and if all their
3906 callers ignore the return value, or come from the same SCC and use the
3907 return value only to compute their return value, return false, otherwise
3908 return true. */
3910 static bool
3911 retval_used_p (cgraph_node *node, void *)
3913 for (cgraph_edge *cs = node->callers; cs; cs = cs->next_caller)
3915 isra_call_summary *csum = call_sums->get (cs);
3916 gcc_checking_assert (csum);
3917 if (csum->m_return_ignored)
3918 continue;
3919 if (!csum->m_return_returned)
3920 return true;
3922 isra_func_summary *from_ifs = func_sums->get (cs->caller);
3923 if (!from_ifs || !from_ifs->m_candidate)
3924 return true;
3926 if (!ipa_edge_within_scc (cs)
3927 && !from_ifs->m_return_ignored)
3928 return true;
3931 return false;
3934 /* Push into NEW_PARAMS all required parameter adjustment entries to copy or
3935 modify parameter which originally had index BASE_INDEX, in the adjustment
3936 vector of parent clone (if any) had PREV_CLONE_INDEX and was described by
3937 PREV_ADJUSTMENT. If IPA-CP has created a transformation summary for the
3938 original node, it needs to be passed in IPCP_TS, otherwise it should be
3939 NULL. If the parent clone is the original function, PREV_ADJUSTMENT is NULL
3940 and PREV_CLONE_INDEX is equal to BASE_INDEX. */
3942 static void
3943 push_param_adjustments_for_index (isra_func_summary *ifs, unsigned base_index,
3944 unsigned prev_clone_index,
3945 ipa_adjusted_param *prev_adjustment,
3946 ipcp_transformation *ipcp_ts,
3947 vec<ipa_adjusted_param, va_gc> **new_params)
3949 isra_param_desc *desc = &(*ifs->m_parameters)[base_index];
3950 if (desc->locally_unused)
3952 if (dump_file)
3953 fprintf (dump_file, " Will remove parameter %u\n", base_index);
3954 return;
3957 if (!desc->split_candidate)
3959 ipa_adjusted_param adj;
3960 if (prev_adjustment)
3962 adj = *prev_adjustment;
3963 adj.prev_clone_adjustment = true;
3964 adj.prev_clone_index = prev_clone_index;
3966 else
3968 memset (&adj, 0, sizeof (adj));
3969 adj.op = IPA_PARAM_OP_COPY;
3970 adj.base_index = base_index;
3971 adj.prev_clone_index = prev_clone_index;
3973 vec_safe_push ((*new_params), adj);
3974 return;
3977 if (dump_file)
3978 fprintf (dump_file, " Will split parameter %u\n", base_index);
3980 gcc_assert (!prev_adjustment || prev_adjustment->op == IPA_PARAM_OP_COPY);
3981 unsigned aclen = vec_safe_length (desc->accesses);
3982 for (unsigned j = 0; j < aclen; j++)
3984 param_access *pa = (*desc->accesses)[j];
3985 if (!pa->certain)
3986 continue;
3988 if (ipcp_ts)
3990 ipa_argagg_value_list avl (ipcp_ts);
3991 tree value = avl.get_value (base_index, pa->unit_offset);
3992 if (value && !AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (pa->type))
3994 if (dump_file)
3995 fprintf (dump_file, " - omitting component at byte "
3996 "offset %u which is known to have a constant value\n ",
3997 pa->unit_offset);
3998 continue;
4002 if (dump_file)
4003 fprintf (dump_file, " - component at byte offset %u, "
4004 "size %u\n", pa->unit_offset, pa->unit_size);
4006 ipa_adjusted_param adj;
4007 memset (&adj, 0, sizeof (adj));
4008 adj.op = IPA_PARAM_OP_SPLIT;
4009 adj.base_index = base_index;
4010 adj.prev_clone_index = prev_clone_index;
4011 adj.param_prefix_index = IPA_PARAM_PREFIX_ISRA;
4012 adj.reverse = pa->reverse;
4013 adj.type = pa->type;
4014 adj.alias_ptr_type = pa->alias_ptr_type;
4015 adj.unit_offset = pa->unit_offset;
4016 vec_safe_push ((*new_params), adj);
4020 /* Worker for all call_for_symbol_thunks_and_aliases. Set calls_comdat_local
4021 flag of all callers of NODE. */
4023 static bool
4024 mark_callers_calls_comdat_local (struct cgraph_node *node, void *)
4026 for (cgraph_edge *cs = node->callers; cs; cs = cs->next_caller)
4027 cs->caller->calls_comdat_local = true;
4028 return false;
4032 /* Do final processing of results of IPA propagation regarding NODE, clone it
4033 if appropriate. */
4035 static void
4036 process_isra_node_results (cgraph_node *node,
4037 hash_map<const char *, unsigned> *clone_num_suffixes)
4039 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (node);
4040 if (!ifs || !ifs->m_candidate)
4041 return;
4043 auto_vec<bool, 16> surviving_params;
4044 bool check_surviving = false;
4045 clone_info *cinfo = clone_info::get (node);
4046 if (cinfo && cinfo->param_adjustments)
4048 check_surviving = true;
4049 cinfo->param_adjustments->get_surviving_params (&surviving_params);
4052 unsigned param_count = vec_safe_length (ifs->m_parameters);
4053 bool will_change_function = false;
4054 if (ifs->m_returns_value && ifs->m_return_ignored)
4055 will_change_function = true;
4056 else
4057 for (unsigned i = 0; i < param_count; i++)
4059 isra_param_desc *desc = &(*ifs->m_parameters)[i];
4060 if ((desc->locally_unused || desc->split_candidate)
4061 /* Make sure we do not clone just to attempt to remove an already
4062 removed unused argument. */
4063 && (!check_surviving
4064 || (i < surviving_params.length ()
4065 && surviving_params[i])))
4067 will_change_function = true;
4068 break;
4071 if (!will_change_function)
4072 return;
4074 if (dump_file)
4076 fprintf (dump_file, "\nEvaluating analysis results for %s\n",
4077 node->dump_name ());
4078 if (ifs->m_returns_value && ifs->m_return_ignored)
4079 fprintf (dump_file, " Will remove return value.\n");
4082 ipcp_transformation *ipcp_ts = ipcp_get_transformation_summary (node);
4083 vec<ipa_adjusted_param, va_gc> *new_params = NULL;
4084 if (ipa_param_adjustments *old_adjustments
4085 = cinfo ? cinfo->param_adjustments : NULL)
4087 unsigned old_adj_len = vec_safe_length (old_adjustments->m_adj_params);
4088 for (unsigned i = 0; i < old_adj_len; i++)
4090 ipa_adjusted_param *old_adj = &(*old_adjustments->m_adj_params)[i];
4091 push_param_adjustments_for_index (ifs, old_adj->base_index, i,
4092 old_adj, ipcp_ts, &new_params);
4095 else
4096 for (unsigned i = 0; i < param_count; i++)
4097 push_param_adjustments_for_index (ifs, i, i, NULL, ipcp_ts, &new_params);
4099 ipa_param_adjustments *new_adjustments
4100 = (new (ggc_alloc <ipa_param_adjustments> ())
4101 ipa_param_adjustments (new_params, param_count,
4102 ifs->m_returns_value && ifs->m_return_ignored));
4104 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4106 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Created adjustments:\n");
4107 new_adjustments->dump (dump_file);
4110 unsigned &suffix_counter = clone_num_suffixes->get_or_insert (
4111 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (
4112 node->decl)));
4113 auto_vec<cgraph_edge *> callers = node->collect_callers ();
4114 cgraph_node *new_node
4115 = node->create_virtual_clone (callers, NULL, new_adjustments, "isra",
4116 suffix_counter);
4117 suffix_counter++;
4118 if (node->calls_comdat_local && node->same_comdat_group)
4120 new_node->add_to_same_comdat_group (node);
4121 new_node->call_for_symbol_and_aliases (mark_callers_calls_comdat_local,
4122 NULL, true);
4124 new_node->calls_comdat_local = node->calls_comdat_local;
4126 if (dump_file)
4127 fprintf (dump_file, " Created new node %s\n", new_node->dump_name ());
4128 callers.release ();
4131 /* If INDICES is not empty, dump a combination of NODE's dump_name and MSG
4132 followed by the list of numbers in INDICES. */
4134 static void
4135 dump_list_of_param_indices (const cgraph_node *node, const char* msg,
4136 const vec<unsigned> &indices)
4138 if (indices.is_empty ())
4139 return;
4140 fprintf (dump_file, "The following parameters of %s %s:", node->dump_name (),
4141 msg);
4142 for (unsigned i : indices)
4143 fprintf (dump_file, " %u", i);
4144 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4147 /* Check which parameters of NODE described by IFS have survived until IPA-SRA
4148 and disable transformations for those which have not or which should not
4149 transformed because the associated debug counter reached its limit. Return
4150 true if none survived or if there were no candidates to begin with.
4151 Additionally, also adjust parameter descriptions based on debug counters and
4152 hints propagated earlier. */
4154 static bool
4155 adjust_parameter_descriptions (cgraph_node *node, isra_func_summary *ifs)
4157 bool ret = true;
4158 unsigned len = vec_safe_length (ifs->m_parameters);
4159 if (!len)
4160 return true;
4162 auto_vec<bool, 16> surviving_params;
4163 bool check_surviving = false;
4164 clone_info *cinfo = clone_info::get (node);
4165 if (cinfo && cinfo->param_adjustments)
4167 check_surviving = true;
4168 cinfo->param_adjustments->get_surviving_params (&surviving_params);
4170 ipcp_transformation *ipcp_ts = ipcp_get_transformation_summary (node);
4171 auto_vec <unsigned> dump_dead_indices;
4172 auto_vec <unsigned> dump_bad_cond_indices;
4173 for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; i++)
4175 isra_param_desc *desc = &(*ifs->m_parameters)[i];
4176 if (!dbg_cnt (ipa_sra_params))
4178 desc->locally_unused = false;
4179 desc->split_candidate = false;
4181 else if (check_surviving
4182 && (i >= surviving_params.length ()
4183 || !surviving_params[i]))
4185 /* Even if the parameter was removed by a previous IPA pass, we do
4186 not clear locally_unused because if it really is unused, this
4187 information might be useful in callers. */
4188 desc->split_candidate = false;
4190 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4191 dump_dead_indices.safe_push (i);
4193 else
4195 if (desc->split_candidate && desc->conditionally_dereferenceable)
4197 gcc_assert (desc->safe_size_set);
4198 for (param_access *pa : *desc->accesses)
4199 if ((pa->unit_offset + pa->unit_size) > desc->safe_size)
4201 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4202 dump_bad_cond_indices.safe_push (i);
4203 desc->split_candidate = false;
4204 break;
4208 if (desc->split_candidate)
4210 if (desc->by_ref && !desc->not_specially_constructed)
4212 int extra_factor
4213 = opt_for_fn (node->decl,
4214 param_ipa_sra_ptrwrap_growth_factor);
4215 desc->param_size_limit = extra_factor * desc->param_size_limit;
4217 if (size_would_violate_limit_p (desc, desc->size_reached))
4218 desc->split_candidate = false;
4221 /* Avoid ICEs on size-mismatched VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs when callers and
4222 callees don't agree on types in aggregates and we try to do both
4223 IPA-CP and IPA-SRA. */
4224 if (ipcp_ts && desc->split_candidate)
4226 ipa_argagg_value_list avl (ipcp_ts);
4227 for (const param_access *pa : desc->accesses)
4229 if (!pa->certain)
4230 continue;
4231 tree value = avl.get_value (i, pa->unit_offset);
4232 if (value
4233 && ((tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (value)))
4234 / BITS_PER_UNIT)
4235 != pa->unit_size))
4237 desc->split_candidate = false;
4238 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4239 dump_dead_indices.safe_push (i);
4240 break;
4245 if (desc->locally_unused || desc->split_candidate)
4246 ret = false;
4250 dump_list_of_param_indices (node, "are dead on arrival or have a type "
4251 "mismatch with IPA-CP", dump_dead_indices);
4252 dump_list_of_param_indices (node, "are not safe to dereference in all "
4253 "callers", dump_bad_cond_indices);
4255 return ret;
4259 /* Run the interprocedural part of IPA-SRA. */
4261 static unsigned int
4262 ipa_sra_analysis (void)
4264 if (dump_file)
4266 fprintf (dump_file, "\n========== IPA-SRA IPA stage ==========\n");
4267 ipa_sra_dump_all_summaries (dump_file, false);
4270 gcc_checking_assert (func_sums);
4271 gcc_checking_assert (call_sums);
4272 cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *, symtab->cgraph_count);
4273 auto_vec <cgraph_node *, 16> stack;
4274 int node_scc_count = ipa_reduced_postorder (order, true, NULL);
4276 /* One sweep from callers to callees for return value removal. */
4277 for (int i = node_scc_count - 1; i >= 0 ; i--)
4279 cgraph_node *scc_rep = order[i];
4280 vec<cgraph_node *> cycle_nodes = ipa_get_nodes_in_cycle (scc_rep);
4282 /* Preliminary IPA function level checks. */
4283 for (cgraph_node *v : cycle_nodes)
4285 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (v);
4286 if (!ifs || !ifs->m_candidate)
4287 continue;
4288 if (!ipa_sra_ipa_function_checks (v)
4289 || check_all_callers_for_issues (v))
4290 ifs->zap ();
4293 for (cgraph_node *v : cycle_nodes)
4295 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (v);
4296 if (!ifs || !ifs->m_candidate)
4297 continue;
4298 bool return_needed
4299 = (ifs->m_returns_value
4300 && (!dbg_cnt (ipa_sra_retvalues)
4301 || v->call_for_symbol_and_aliases (retval_used_p,
4302 NULL, true)));
4303 ifs->m_return_ignored = !return_needed;
4304 if (return_needed)
4305 isra_push_node_to_stack (v, ifs, &stack);
4308 while (!stack.is_empty ())
4310 cgraph_node *node = stack.pop ();
4311 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (node);
4312 gcc_checking_assert (ifs && ifs->m_queued);
4313 ifs->m_queued = false;
4315 for (cgraph_edge *cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
4316 if (ipa_edge_within_scc (cs)
4317 && call_sums->get (cs)->m_return_returned)
4319 enum availability av;
4320 cgraph_node *callee = cs->callee->function_symbol (&av);
4321 isra_func_summary *to_ifs = func_sums->get (callee);
4322 if (to_ifs && to_ifs->m_return_ignored)
4324 to_ifs->m_return_ignored = false;
4325 isra_push_node_to_stack (callee, to_ifs, &stack);
4330 /* Parameter hint propagation. */
4331 for (cgraph_node *v : cycle_nodes)
4333 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (v);
4334 propagate_hints_to_all_callees (v, ifs, &stack);
4337 while (!stack.is_empty ())
4339 cgraph_node *node = stack.pop ();
4340 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (node);
4341 gcc_checking_assert (ifs && ifs->m_queued);
4342 ifs->m_queued = false;
4343 propagate_hints_to_all_callees (node, ifs, &stack);
4346 cycle_nodes.release ();
4349 /* One sweep from callees to callers for parameter removal and splitting. */
4350 for (int i = 0; i < node_scc_count; i++)
4352 cgraph_node *scc_rep = order[i];
4353 vec<cgraph_node *> cycle_nodes = ipa_get_nodes_in_cycle (scc_rep);
4355 /* First step of parameter removal. */
4356 for (cgraph_node *v : cycle_nodes)
4358 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (v);
4359 if (!ifs || !ifs->m_candidate)
4360 continue;
4361 if (adjust_parameter_descriptions (v, ifs))
4362 continue;
4363 for (cgraph_edge *cs = v->indirect_calls; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
4364 process_edge_to_unknown_caller (cs);
4365 for (cgraph_edge *cs = v->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
4366 if (!ipa_edge_within_scc (cs))
4367 param_removal_cross_scc_edge (cs);
4370 /* Look at edges within the current SCC and propagate used-ness across
4371 them, pushing onto the stack all notes which might need to be
4372 revisited. */
4373 for (cgraph_node *v : cycle_nodes)
4374 v->call_for_symbol_thunks_and_aliases (propagate_used_to_scc_callers,
4375 &stack, true);
4377 /* Keep revisiting and pushing until nothing changes. */
4378 while (!stack.is_empty ())
4380 cgraph_node *v = stack.pop ();
4381 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (v);
4382 gcc_checking_assert (ifs && ifs->m_queued);
4383 ifs->m_queued = false;
4385 v->call_for_symbol_thunks_and_aliases (propagate_used_to_scc_callers,
4386 &stack, true);
4389 /* Parameter splitting. */
4390 bool repeat_scc_access_propagation;
4393 repeat_scc_access_propagation = false;
4394 for (cgraph_node *v : cycle_nodes)
4396 isra_func_summary *ifs = func_sums->get (v);
4397 if (!ifs
4398 || !ifs->m_candidate
4399 || vec_safe_is_empty (ifs->m_parameters))
4400 continue;
4401 for (cgraph_edge *cs = v->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
4402 if (param_splitting_across_edge (cs))
4403 repeat_scc_access_propagation = true;
4406 while (repeat_scc_access_propagation);
4408 if (flag_checking)
4409 for (cgraph_node *v : cycle_nodes)
4410 verify_splitting_accesses (v, true);
4412 cycle_nodes.release ();
4415 ipa_free_postorder_info ();
4416 free (order);
4418 if (dump_file)
4420 if (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)
4422 fprintf (dump_file, "\n========== IPA-SRA propagation final state "
4423 " ==========\n");
4424 ipa_sra_dump_all_summaries (dump_file, true);
4426 fprintf (dump_file, "\n========== IPA-SRA decisions ==========\n");
4429 hash_map<const char *, unsigned> *clone_num_suffixes
4430 = new hash_map<const char *, unsigned>;
4432 cgraph_node *node;
4433 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY (node)
4434 process_isra_node_results (node, clone_num_suffixes);
4436 delete clone_num_suffixes;
4437 ggc_delete (func_sums);
4438 func_sums = NULL;
4439 delete call_sums;
4440 call_sums = NULL;
4442 if (dump_file)
4443 fprintf (dump_file, "\n========== IPA SRA IPA analysis done "
4444 "==========\n\n");
4445 return 0;
4449 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_sra =
4451 IPA_PASS, /* type */
4452 "sra", /* name */
4453 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
4454 TV_IPA_SRA, /* tv_id */
4455 0, /* properties_required */
4456 0, /* properties_provided */
4457 0, /* properties_destroyed */
4458 0, /* todo_flags_start */
4459 ( TODO_dump_symtab | TODO_remove_functions ), /* todo_flags_finish */
4462 class pass_ipa_sra : public ipa_opt_pass_d
4464 public:
4465 pass_ipa_sra (gcc::context *ctxt)
4466 : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_sra, ctxt,
4467 ipa_sra_generate_summary, /* generate_summary */
4468 ipa_sra_write_summary, /* write_summary */
4469 ipa_sra_read_summary, /* read_summary */
4470 NULL , /* write_optimization_summary */
4471 NULL, /* read_optimization_summary */
4472 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
4473 0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
4474 NULL, /* function_transform */
4475 NULL) /* variable_transform */
4478 /* opt_pass methods: */
4479 bool gate (function *) final override
4481 /* TODO: We should remove the optimize check after we ensure we never run
4482 IPA passes when not optimizing. */
4483 return (flag_ipa_sra && optimize);
4486 unsigned int execute (function *) final override
4488 return ipa_sra_analysis ();
4491 }; // class pass_ipa_sra
4493 } // anon namespace
4495 /* Intraprocedural part of IPA-SRA analysis. Scan function body of NODE and
4496 create a summary structure describing IPA-SRA opportunities and constraints
4497 in it. */
4499 static void
4500 ipa_sra_summarize_function (cgraph_node *node)
4502 if (dump_file)
4503 fprintf (dump_file, "Creating summary for %s/%i:\n", node->name (),
4504 node->order);
4505 gcc_obstack_init (&gensum_obstack);
4506 loaded_decls = new hash_set<tree>;
4508 isra_func_summary *ifs = NULL;
4509 unsigned count = 0;
4510 if (ipa_sra_preliminary_function_checks (node))
4512 ifs = func_sums->get_create (node);
4513 ifs->m_candidate = true;
4514 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (node->decl));
4515 ifs->m_returns_value = (TREE_CODE (ret) != VOID_TYPE);
4516 for (tree parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (node->decl);
4517 parm;
4518 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
4519 count++;
4521 auto_vec<gensum_param_desc, 16> param_descriptions (count);
4523 struct function *fun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl);
4524 bool cfun_pushed = false;
4525 if (count > 0)
4527 decl2desc = new hash_map<tree, gensum_param_desc *>;
4528 param_descriptions.reserve_exact (count);
4529 param_descriptions.quick_grow_cleared (count);
4531 if (create_parameter_descriptors (node, &param_descriptions))
4533 push_cfun (fun);
4534 cfun_pushed = true;
4535 final_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
4536 bb_dereferences = XCNEWVEC (HOST_WIDE_INT,
4537 unsafe_by_ref_count
4538 * last_basic_block_for_fn (fun));
4539 aa_walking_limit = opt_for_fn (node->decl, param_ipa_max_aa_steps);
4542 /* Scan function is run even when there are no removal or splitting
4543 candidates so that we can calculate hints on call edges which can be
4544 useful in callees. */
4545 scan_function (node, fun);
4547 if (count > 0)
4549 if (dump_file)
4551 dump_gensum_param_descriptors (dump_file, node->decl,
4552 &param_descriptions);
4553 fprintf (dump_file, "----------------------------------------\n");
4556 process_scan_results (node, fun, ifs, &param_descriptions);
4558 if (cfun_pushed)
4559 pop_cfun ();
4560 if (bb_dereferences)
4562 free (bb_dereferences);
4563 bb_dereferences = NULL;
4564 BITMAP_FREE (final_bbs);
4565 final_bbs = NULL;
4568 isra_analyze_all_outgoing_calls (node);
4570 delete loaded_decls;
4571 loaded_decls = NULL;
4572 if (decl2desc)
4574 delete decl2desc;
4575 decl2desc = NULL;
4577 obstack_free (&gensum_obstack, NULL);
4578 if (dump_file)
4579 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
4580 if (flag_checking)
4581 verify_splitting_accesses (node, false);
4582 return;
4585 ipa_opt_pass_d *
4586 make_pass_ipa_sra (gcc::context *ctxt)
4588 return new pass_ipa_sra (ctxt);
4592 #include "gt-ipa-sra.h"