2011-01-30 Paul Thomas <pault@gcc.gnu.org>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob4880a1a7bbdcb7ab771f9bdfdc4f75ab0d70883c
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
28 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
29 #include "bitmap.h"
30 #include "tree-flow.h"
31 #include "tree-dump.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
33 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
34 #include "debug.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "gimple.h"
38 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
39 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
40 #endif
43 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
45 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
46 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
47 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
49 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
50 rewritten as a compiler variable.
52 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
53 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
54 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
57 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
59 static void
60 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
62 int x, num_part, num;
63 tree var;
64 var_ann_t ann;
66 num = 0;
67 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
69 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
70 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
72 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
73 VEC_truncate (tree, map->basevars, 0);
75 else
76 map->basevars = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, MAX (40, (num_part / 10)));
78 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
80 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
81 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
83 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
84 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
85 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
86 ann = var_ann (var);
87 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
88 if (!ann->base_var_processed)
90 ann->base_var_processed = 1;
91 VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann) = num++;
92 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, map->basevars, var);
94 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann);
97 map->num_basevars = num;
99 /* Now clear the processed bit. */
100 for (x = 0; x < num; x++)
102 var = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, x);
103 var_ann (var)->base_var_processed = 0;
106 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
107 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
109 tree var2;
110 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (partition_to_var (map, x));
111 var2 = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, basevar_index (map, x));
112 gcc_assert (var == var2);
114 #endif
118 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
120 static void
121 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
123 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
124 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
126 VEC_free (tree, heap, map->basevars);
127 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
128 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
129 map->num_basevars = 0;
132 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
134 var_map
135 init_var_map (int size)
137 var_map map;
139 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
140 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
142 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
143 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
144 map->num_partitions = size;
145 map->partition_size = size;
146 map->num_basevars = 0;
147 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
148 map->basevars = NULL;
149 return map;
153 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
155 void
156 delete_var_map (var_map map)
158 var_map_base_fini (map);
159 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
160 if (map->partition_to_view)
161 free (map->partition_to_view);
162 if (map->view_to_partition)
163 free (map->view_to_partition);
164 free (map);
168 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
169 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
170 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
173 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
175 int p1, p2, p3;
177 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
178 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
180 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
181 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
182 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
184 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
185 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
187 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
188 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
190 if (p1 == p2)
191 p3 = p1;
192 else
193 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
195 if (map->partition_to_view)
196 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
198 return p3;
202 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
203 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
204 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
205 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
206 denser.
208 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
209 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
210 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
211 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
212 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
213 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
215 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
216 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
217 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
220 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
221 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
222 varmap. */
224 static bitmap
225 partition_view_init (var_map map)
227 bitmap used;
228 int tmp;
229 unsigned int x;
231 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
233 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
234 if (map->partition_to_view)
236 free (map->partition_to_view);
237 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
239 if (map->view_to_partition)
241 free (map->view_to_partition);
242 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
245 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
246 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
248 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
249 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name (tmp))
250 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
251 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
252 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
255 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
256 return used;
260 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
261 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
262 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
263 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
265 static void
266 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
268 bitmap_iterator bi;
269 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
271 gcc_assert (selected);
273 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
274 limit = map->partition_size;
276 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
277 if (count < limit)
279 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
280 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
281 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
283 i = 0;
284 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
285 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
287 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
288 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
289 i++;
291 gcc_assert (i == count);
292 map->num_partitions = i;
295 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
299 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
300 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
302 extern void
303 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
305 bitmap used;
307 used = partition_view_init (map);
308 partition_view_fini (map, used);
310 if (want_bases)
311 var_map_base_init (map);
312 else
313 var_map_base_fini (map);
317 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
318 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
319 as well. */
321 extern void
322 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
324 bitmap used;
325 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
326 unsigned x, p;
327 bitmap_iterator bi;
329 used = partition_view_init (map);
330 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
332 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
333 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
334 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
336 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
338 BITMAP_FREE (used);
339 if (want_bases)
340 var_map_base_init (map);
341 else
342 var_map_base_fini (map);
346 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *, void *data);
348 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
350 static tree
351 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
353 tree t = *tp;
354 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
355 tree b;
357 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
358 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
360 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
361 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
362 TREE_USED (b) = true;
364 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
365 fields do not contain vars. */
366 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
368 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t), data);
369 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t), data);
370 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t), data);
371 *walk_subtrees = 0;
372 return NULL;
375 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
376 eliminated as unused. */
377 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
379 if (data != NULL && bitmap_clear_bit ((bitmap) data, DECL_UID (t)))
380 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t), data);
381 set_is_used (t);
383 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
384 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
385 if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
386 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
387 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
388 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
389 must re-compute it here. */
390 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
392 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
393 *walk_subtrees = 0;
395 return NULL;
398 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
399 possibly eliminated if dead. */
401 static void
402 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
404 tree t;
405 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
406 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
407 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
408 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
409 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
412 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
413 and return true if so.
414 Block is declared dead if:
415 1) No statements are associated with it.
416 2) Declares no live variables
417 3) All subblocks are dead
418 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
419 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
420 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
421 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
422 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
423 done by the inliner. */
425 static bool
426 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
428 tree *t, *next;
429 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
430 var_ann_t ann;
431 int nsubblocks = 0;
433 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
435 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
437 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
438 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
439 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
441 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
442 will be output to file. */
443 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
444 unused = false;
446 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
447 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
448 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
449 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
450 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
451 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
452 different results. */
453 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
454 unused = false;
456 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for.
457 Don't remove larger vars though, because BLOCK_VARS are
458 used also during expansion to determine which variables
459 might share stack space. */
460 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t) && is_gimple_reg (*t))
462 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
463 next = t;
466 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
467 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
468 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
469 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
470 else if ((ann = var_ann (*t)) != NULL
471 && ann->used)
472 unused = false;
473 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
474 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
475 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
476 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
477 during inlining or versioning.
478 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
479 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
480 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
481 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
482 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
483 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
484 force this block to be considered used, too. */
485 unused = false;
487 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
488 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
489 a lot of memory.
491 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
492 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
493 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
494 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
496 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
497 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
498 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
499 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
500 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
501 types in different orders depending on whether debug
502 information is being generated. */
504 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
505 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
506 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
508 else
510 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
511 next = t;
515 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
516 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
518 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
520 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
521 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
523 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
524 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
526 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
527 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
529 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
530 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
531 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
532 nsubblocks ++;
534 else
535 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
537 else
539 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
540 nsubblocks ++;
544 if (!unused)
546 /* Outer scope is always used. */
547 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
548 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
549 unused = false;
550 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
551 eliminated. */
552 else if (!nsubblocks)
554 /* For terse debug info we can eliminate info on unused variables. */
555 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
556 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_TERSE)
558 /* Even for -g0/-g1 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
559 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
560 will not be emitted properly. */
561 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
563 tree ao = scope;
565 while (ao
566 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
567 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
568 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
569 if (ao
570 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
571 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
572 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
573 unused = false;
576 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
577 unused = false;
578 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
579 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
580 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
581 set... */
582 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
583 unused = false;
584 else
585 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
586 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
587 gcc_assert (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
589 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
590 return unused;
593 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
594 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
596 static inline void
597 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p, void *data)
599 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, data, NULL);
603 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
604 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
606 static void
607 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
609 tree var, t;
610 unsigned int i;
612 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
613 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
614 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
615 if (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
617 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
618 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
620 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
622 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
623 if (origin)
625 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
626 if (DECL_P (origin))
627 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
628 else
629 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
632 fprintf (file, " \n");
633 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
635 bool used = false;
636 var_ann_t ann;
638 if ((ann = var_ann (var))
639 && ann->used)
640 used = true;
642 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
643 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
644 fprintf (file, "%s\n", used ? "" : " (unused)");
646 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
648 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
649 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
650 flags);
651 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
653 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
654 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
655 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
658 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
659 is as in print_generic_expr. */
661 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
662 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
664 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
668 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
669 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
671 void
672 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
674 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
678 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
679 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
681 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
682 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
684 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
687 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
689 void
690 remove_unused_locals (void)
692 basic_block bb;
693 tree var, t;
694 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
695 var_ann_t ann;
696 bitmap global_unused_vars = NULL;
697 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
699 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
700 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
701 layout. */
702 if (!optimize)
703 return;
705 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
707 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
709 /* Assume all locals are unused. */
710 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (t, rvi)
711 var_ann (t)->used = false;
713 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
714 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
716 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
717 size_t i;
718 edge_iterator ei;
719 edge e;
721 /* Walk the statements. */
722 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
724 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
725 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
727 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
728 continue;
730 if (b)
731 TREE_USED (b) = true;
733 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
734 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i), NULL);
737 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
739 use_operand_p arg_p;
740 ssa_op_iter i;
741 tree def;
742 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
744 /* No point processing globals. */
745 if (is_global_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_phi_result (phi))))
746 continue;
748 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
749 mark_all_vars_used (&def, NULL);
751 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
753 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
754 mark_all_vars_used (&arg, NULL);
758 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
759 if (e->goto_locus)
760 TREE_USED (e->goto_block) = true;
763 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
765 /* Remove unmarked local vars from local_decls. */
766 num = VEC_length (tree, cfun->local_decls);
767 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
769 var = VEC_index (tree, cfun->local_decls, srcidx);
770 if (TREE_CODE (var) != FUNCTION_DECL
771 && (!(ann = var_ann (var))
772 || !ann->used))
774 if (is_global_var (var))
776 if (global_unused_vars == NULL)
777 global_unused_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
778 bitmap_set_bit (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var));
780 else
781 continue;
783 else if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
784 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
785 && !is_global_var (var))
786 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
788 if (srcidx != dstidx)
789 VEC_replace (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx, var);
790 dstidx++;
792 if (dstidx != num)
793 VEC_truncate (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx);
795 /* Remove unmarked global vars from local_decls. */
796 if (global_unused_vars != NULL)
798 tree var;
799 unsigned ix;
800 FOR_EACH_LOCAL_DECL (cfun, ix, var)
801 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
802 && is_global_var (var)
803 && (ann = var_ann (var)) != NULL
804 && ann->used)
805 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (var), global_unused_vars);
807 num = VEC_length (tree, cfun->local_decls);
808 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
810 var = VEC_index (tree, cfun->local_decls, srcidx);
811 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
812 && is_global_var (var)
813 && bitmap_bit_p (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var)))
814 continue;
816 if (srcidx != dstidx)
817 VEC_replace (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx, var);
818 dstidx++;
820 if (dstidx != num)
821 VEC_truncate (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx);
822 BITMAP_FREE (global_unused_vars);
825 /* Remove unused variables from REFERENCED_VARs. */
826 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (t, rvi)
827 if (!is_global_var (t)
828 && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL
829 && TREE_CODE (t) != RESULT_DECL
830 && !(ann = var_ann (t))->used
831 && !ann->is_heapvar)
832 remove_referenced_var (t);
833 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
834 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
836 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
837 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
840 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
844 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
846 static tree_live_info_p
847 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
849 tree_live_info_p live;
850 unsigned x;
852 live = (tree_live_info_p) xmalloc (sizeof (struct tree_live_info_d));
853 live->map = map;
854 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block;
856 live->livein = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
857 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
858 live->livein[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
860 live->liveout = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
861 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
862 live->liveout[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
864 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
865 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
867 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
868 return live;
872 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
874 void
875 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
877 int x;
879 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
880 free (live->work_stack);
882 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
883 BITMAP_FREE (live->liveout[x]);
884 free (live->liveout);
886 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
887 BITMAP_FREE (live->livein[x]);
888 free (live->livein);
890 free (live);
894 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
895 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
896 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
897 it each time. */
899 static void
900 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
901 bitmap tmp)
903 edge e;
904 bool change;
905 edge_iterator ei;
906 basic_block pred_bb;
907 bitmap loe;
908 gcc_assert (!TEST_BIT (visited, bb->index));
910 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
911 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
913 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
915 pred_bb = e->src;
916 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
917 continue;
918 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
919 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
920 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
921 being calculated. */
922 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
924 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
925 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
926 revisit stack. */
927 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
928 if (TEST_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
930 RESET_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index);
931 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
937 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
938 of all the variables. */
940 static void
941 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
943 unsigned b;
944 basic_block bb;
945 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block + 1);
946 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
948 sbitmap_zero (visited);
950 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
951 into the predecessors blocks. */
952 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
953 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
955 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
956 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
958 b = *--(live->stack_top);
959 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK (b), visited, tmp);
962 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
963 sbitmap_free (visited);
967 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
968 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
969 in the liveout vector. */
971 static void
972 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
974 int p;
975 gimple stmt;
976 use_operand_p use;
977 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
978 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
979 bool global = false;
981 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
982 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
983 return;
985 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
986 if (stmt)
988 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
989 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
990 if (def_bb)
991 bitmap_set_bit (live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
993 else
994 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
996 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
997 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
998 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1000 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1001 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1003 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1005 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1006 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1007 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1008 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1009 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt, index);
1010 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1012 if (e->src != def_bb)
1013 add_block = e->src;
1016 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1017 continue;
1018 else
1020 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1021 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1022 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1023 add_block = use_bb;
1026 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1027 if (add_block)
1029 global = true;
1030 bitmap_set_bit (live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1034 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1035 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1036 if (global)
1037 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1041 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1043 void
1044 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1046 basic_block bb;
1047 edge e;
1048 edge_iterator ei;
1050 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1051 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1052 bitmap_clear (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1054 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1055 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1057 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1058 size_t i;
1060 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1061 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1063 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1064 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1066 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1067 int p;
1069 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1070 continue;
1072 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1073 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1074 continue;
1075 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1076 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1077 bitmap_set_bit (liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1081 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1082 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1083 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1084 bitmap_ior_into (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1085 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1090 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1091 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1093 tree_live_info_p
1094 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1096 tree var;
1097 unsigned i;
1098 tree_live_info_p live;
1100 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1101 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1103 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1104 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1105 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1108 live_worklist (live);
1110 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1111 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1112 #endif
1114 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1115 return live;
1119 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1121 void
1122 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1124 int t;
1125 unsigned x, y;
1126 int p;
1128 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1130 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1132 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1133 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1134 else
1135 p = x;
1137 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE)
1138 continue;
1140 t = 0;
1141 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1143 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1144 if (map->partition_to_view)
1145 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1146 if (p == (int)x)
1148 if (t++ == 0)
1150 fprintf(f, "Partition %d (", x);
1151 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1152 fprintf (f, " - ");
1154 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1157 if (t != 0)
1158 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1160 fprintf (f, "\n");
1164 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1166 void
1167 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1169 basic_block bb;
1170 unsigned i;
1171 var_map map = live->map;
1172 bitmap_iterator bi;
1174 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1176 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1178 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1179 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1181 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1182 fprintf (f, " ");
1184 fprintf (f, "\n");
1188 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1190 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1192 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1193 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1195 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1196 fprintf (f, " ");
1198 fprintf (f, "\n");
1203 struct GTY(()) numbered_tree_d
1205 tree t;
1206 int num;
1208 typedef struct numbered_tree_d numbered_tree;
1210 DEF_VEC_O (numbered_tree);
1211 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O (numbered_tree, heap);
1213 /* Compare two declarations references by their DECL_UID / sequence number.
1214 Called via qsort. */
1216 static int
1217 compare_decls_by_uid (const void *pa, const void *pb)
1219 const numbered_tree *nt_a = ((const numbered_tree *)pa);
1220 const numbered_tree *nt_b = ((const numbered_tree *)pb);
1222 if (DECL_UID (nt_a->t) != DECL_UID (nt_b->t))
1223 return DECL_UID (nt_a->t) - DECL_UID (nt_b->t);
1224 return nt_a->num - nt_b->num;
1227 /* Called via walk_gimple_stmt / walk_gimple_op by dump_enumerated_decls. */
1228 static tree
1229 dump_enumerated_decls_push (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1231 struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
1232 VEC (numbered_tree, heap) **list = (VEC (numbered_tree, heap) **) &wi->info;
1233 numbered_tree nt;
1235 if (!DECL_P (*tp))
1236 return NULL_TREE;
1237 nt.t = *tp;
1238 nt.num = VEC_length (numbered_tree, *list);
1239 VEC_safe_push (numbered_tree, heap, *list, &nt);
1240 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1241 return NULL_TREE;
1244 /* Find all the declarations used by the current function, sort them by uid,
1245 and emit the sorted list. Each declaration is tagged with a sequence
1246 number indicating when it was found during statement / tree walking,
1247 so that TDF_NOUID comparisons of anonymous declarations are still
1248 meaningful. Where a declaration was encountered more than once, we
1249 emit only the sequence number of the first encounter.
1250 FILE is the dump file where to output the list and FLAGS is as in
1251 print_generic_expr. */
1252 void
1253 dump_enumerated_decls (FILE *file, int flags)
1255 basic_block bb;
1256 struct walk_stmt_info wi;
1257 VEC (numbered_tree, heap) *decl_list = VEC_alloc (numbered_tree, heap, 40);
1259 memset (&wi, '\0', sizeof (wi));
1260 wi.info = (void*) decl_list;
1261 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1263 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1265 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1266 if (!is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
1267 walk_gimple_stmt (&gsi, NULL, dump_enumerated_decls_push, &wi);
1269 decl_list = (VEC (numbered_tree, heap) *) wi.info;
1270 VEC_qsort (numbered_tree, decl_list, compare_decls_by_uid);
1271 if (VEC_length (numbered_tree, decl_list))
1273 unsigned ix;
1274 numbered_tree *ntp;
1275 tree last = NULL_TREE;
1277 fprintf (file, "Declarations used by %s, sorted by DECL_UID:\n",
1278 current_function_name ());
1279 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (numbered_tree, decl_list, ix, ntp)
1281 if (ntp->t == last)
1282 continue;
1283 fprintf (file, "%d: ", ntp->num);
1284 print_generic_decl (file, ntp->t, flags);
1285 fprintf (file, "\n");
1286 last = ntp->t;
1289 VEC_free (numbered_tree, heap, decl_list);
1292 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1293 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1295 void
1296 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1298 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1299 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_var)))
1301 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1302 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1303 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1304 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1309 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1311 static void
1312 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1314 unsigned i;
1315 tree var;
1316 gimple stmt;
1317 basic_block bb;
1318 edge e;
1319 int num;
1320 edge_iterator ei;
1321 var_map map = live->map;
1323 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1324 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1325 something wrong. */
1326 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1327 num = 0;
1328 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1330 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1331 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1332 continue;
1333 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1335 basic_block tmp;
1336 tree d;
1337 bitmap loe;
1338 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1339 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1340 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1341 d = gimple_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1343 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1344 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1346 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1348 num++;
1349 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1350 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1351 if (tmp)
1352 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1353 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1354 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1355 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1356 entry_block);
1357 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1359 else
1361 if (d != var)
1363 num++;
1364 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1365 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1366 entry_block);
1367 if (d)
1369 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1370 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1371 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1373 else
1374 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1378 else
1379 if (d == var)
1381 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1382 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1383 size_t z;
1384 bool ok = false;
1385 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1386 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1387 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1388 gsi_next (&gsi))
1390 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1391 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1392 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1394 ok = true;
1395 break;
1398 if (ok)
1399 continue;
1400 num++;
1401 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1402 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1403 entry_block);
1404 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1408 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1410 #endif