Merge trunk version 195164 into gupc branch.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / df-core.c
blobe3a5524c3d417c474083cde4bcc648494a408072
1 /* Allocation for dataflow support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Originally contributed by Michael P. Hayes
4 (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz, mhayes@redhat.com)
5 Major rewrite contributed by Danny Berlin (dberlin@dberlin.org)
6 and Kenneth Zadeck (zadeck@naturalbridge.com).
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 version.
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 OVERVIEW:
27 The files in this collection (df*.c,df.h) provide a general framework
28 for solving dataflow problems. The global dataflow is performed using
29 a good implementation of iterative dataflow analysis.
31 The file df-problems.c provides problem instance for the most common
32 dataflow problems: reaching defs, upward exposed uses, live variables,
33 uninitialized variables, def-use chains, and use-def chains. However,
34 the interface allows other dataflow problems to be defined as well.
36 Dataflow analysis is available in most of the rtl backend (the parts
37 between pass_df_initialize and pass_df_finish). It is quite likely
38 that these boundaries will be expanded in the future. The only
39 requirement is that there be a correct control flow graph.
41 There are three variations of the live variable problem that are
42 available whenever dataflow is available. The LR problem finds the
43 areas that can reach a use of a variable, the UR problems finds the
44 areas that can be reached from a definition of a variable. The LIVE
45 problem finds the intersection of these two areas.
47 There are several optional problems. These can be enabled when they
48 are needed and disabled when they are not needed.
50 Dataflow problems are generally solved in three layers. The bottom
51 layer is called scanning where a data structure is built for each rtl
52 insn that describes the set of defs and uses of that insn. Scanning
53 is generally kept up to date, i.e. as the insns changes, the scanned
54 version of that insn changes also. There are various mechanisms for
55 making this happen and are described in the INCREMENTAL SCANNING
56 section.
58 In the middle layer, basic blocks are scanned to produce transfer
59 functions which describe the effects of that block on the global
60 dataflow solution. The transfer functions are only rebuilt if the
61 some instruction within the block has changed.
63 The top layer is the dataflow solution itself. The dataflow solution
64 is computed by using an efficient iterative solver and the transfer
65 functions. The dataflow solution must be recomputed whenever the
66 control changes or if one of the transfer function changes.
69 USAGE:
71 Here is an example of using the dataflow routines.
73 df_[chain,live,note,rd]_add_problem (flags);
75 df_set_blocks (blocks);
77 df_analyze ();
79 df_dump (stderr);
81 df_finish_pass (false);
83 DF_[chain,live,note,rd]_ADD_PROBLEM adds a problem, defined by an
84 instance to struct df_problem, to the set of problems solved in this
85 instance of df. All calls to add a problem for a given instance of df
86 must occur before the first call to DF_ANALYZE.
88 Problems can be dependent on other problems. For instance, solving
89 def-use or use-def chains is dependent on solving reaching
90 definitions. As long as these dependencies are listed in the problem
91 definition, the order of adding the problems is not material.
92 Otherwise, the problems will be solved in the order of calls to
93 df_add_problem. Note that it is not necessary to have a problem. In
94 that case, df will just be used to do the scanning.
98 DF_SET_BLOCKS is an optional call used to define a region of the
99 function on which the analysis will be performed. The normal case is
100 to analyze the entire function and no call to df_set_blocks is made.
101 DF_SET_BLOCKS only effects the blocks that are effected when computing
102 the transfer functions and final solution. The insn level information
103 is always kept up to date.
105 When a subset is given, the analysis behaves as if the function only
106 contains those blocks and any edges that occur directly between the
107 blocks in the set. Care should be taken to call df_set_blocks right
108 before the call to analyze in order to eliminate the possibility that
109 optimizations that reorder blocks invalidate the bitvector.
111 DF_ANALYZE causes all of the defined problems to be (re)solved. When
112 DF_ANALYZE is completes, the IN and OUT sets for each basic block
113 contain the computer information. The DF_*_BB_INFO macros can be used
114 to access these bitvectors. All deferred rescannings are down before
115 the transfer functions are recomputed.
117 DF_DUMP can then be called to dump the information produce to some
118 file. This calls DF_DUMP_START, to print the information that is not
119 basic block specific, and then calls DF_DUMP_TOP and DF_DUMP_BOTTOM
120 for each block to print the basic specific information. These parts
121 can all be called separately as part of a larger dump function.
124 DF_FINISH_PASS causes df_remove_problem to be called on all of the
125 optional problems. It also causes any insns whose scanning has been
126 deferred to be rescanned as well as clears all of the changeable flags.
127 Setting the pass manager TODO_df_finish flag causes this function to
128 be run. However, the pass manager will call df_finish_pass AFTER the
129 pass dumping has been done, so if you want to see the results of the
130 optional problems in the pass dumps, use the TODO flag rather than
131 calling the function yourself.
133 INCREMENTAL SCANNING
135 There are four ways of doing the incremental scanning:
137 1) Immediate rescanning - Calls to df_insn_rescan, df_notes_rescan,
138 df_bb_delete, df_insn_change_bb have been added to most of
139 the low level service functions that maintain the cfg and change
140 rtl. Calling and of these routines many cause some number of insns
141 to be rescanned.
143 For most modern rtl passes, this is certainly the easiest way to
144 manage rescanning the insns. This technique also has the advantage
145 that the scanning information is always correct and can be relied
146 upon even after changes have been made to the instructions. This
147 technique is contra indicated in several cases:
149 a) If def-use chains OR use-def chains (but not both) are built,
150 using this is SIMPLY WRONG. The problem is that when a ref is
151 deleted that is the target of an edge, there is not enough
152 information to efficiently find the source of the edge and
153 delete the edge. This leaves a dangling reference that may
154 cause problems.
156 b) If def-use chains AND use-def chains are built, this may
157 produce unexpected results. The problem is that the incremental
158 scanning of an insn does not know how to repair the chains that
159 point into an insn when the insn changes. So the incremental
160 scanning just deletes the chains that enter and exit the insn
161 being changed. The dangling reference issue in (a) is not a
162 problem here, but if the pass is depending on the chains being
163 maintained after insns have been modified, this technique will
164 not do the correct thing.
166 c) If the pass modifies insns several times, this incremental
167 updating may be expensive.
169 d) If the pass modifies all of the insns, as does register
170 allocation, it is simply better to rescan the entire function.
172 2) Deferred rescanning - Calls to df_insn_rescan, df_notes_rescan, and
173 df_insn_delete do not immediately change the insn but instead make
174 a note that the insn needs to be rescanned. The next call to
175 df_analyze, df_finish_pass, or df_process_deferred_rescans will
176 cause all of the pending rescans to be processed.
178 This is the technique of choice if either 1a, 1b, or 1c are issues
179 in the pass. In the case of 1a or 1b, a call to df_finish_pass
180 (either manually or via TODO_df_finish) should be made before the
181 next call to df_analyze or df_process_deferred_rescans.
183 This mode is also used by a few passes that still rely on note_uses,
184 note_stores and for_each_rtx instead of using the DF data. This
185 can be said to fall under case 1c.
187 To enable this mode, call df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN).
188 (This mode can be cleared by calling df_clear_flags
189 (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN) but this does not cause the deferred insns to
190 be rescanned.
192 3) Total rescanning - In this mode the rescanning is disabled.
193 Only when insns are deleted is the df information associated with
194 it also deleted. At the end of the pass, a call must be made to
195 df_insn_rescan_all. This method is used by the register allocator
196 since it generally changes each insn multiple times (once for each ref)
197 and does not need to make use of the updated scanning information.
199 4) Do it yourself - In this mechanism, the pass updates the insns
200 itself using the low level df primitives. Currently no pass does
201 this, but it has the advantage that it is quite efficient given
202 that the pass generally has exact knowledge of what it is changing.
204 DATA STRUCTURES
206 Scanning produces a `struct df_ref' data structure (ref) is allocated
207 for every register reference (def or use) and this records the insn
208 and bb the ref is found within. The refs are linked together in
209 chains of uses and defs for each insn and for each register. Each ref
210 also has a chain field that links all the use refs for a def or all
211 the def refs for a use. This is used to create use-def or def-use
212 chains.
214 Different optimizations have different needs. Ultimately, only
215 register allocation and schedulers should be using the bitmaps
216 produced for the live register and uninitialized register problems.
217 The rest of the backend should be upgraded to using and maintaining
218 the linked information such as def use or use def chains.
221 PHILOSOPHY:
223 While incremental bitmaps are not worthwhile to maintain, incremental
224 chains may be perfectly reasonable. The fastest way to build chains
225 from scratch or after significant modifications is to build reaching
226 definitions (RD) and build the chains from this.
228 However, general algorithms for maintaining use-def or def-use chains
229 are not practical. The amount of work to recompute the chain any
230 chain after an arbitrary change is large. However, with a modest
231 amount of work it is generally possible to have the application that
232 uses the chains keep them up to date. The high level knowledge of
233 what is really happening is essential to crafting efficient
234 incremental algorithms.
236 As for the bit vector problems, there is no interface to give a set of
237 blocks over with to resolve the iteration. In general, restarting a
238 dataflow iteration is difficult and expensive. Again, the best way to
239 keep the dataflow information up to data (if this is really what is
240 needed) it to formulate a problem specific solution.
242 There are fine grained calls for creating and deleting references from
243 instructions in df-scan.c. However, these are not currently connected
244 to the engine that resolves the dataflow equations.
247 DATA STRUCTURES:
249 The basic object is a DF_REF (reference) and this may either be a
250 DEF (definition) or a USE of a register.
252 These are linked into a variety of lists; namely reg-def, reg-use,
253 insn-def, insn-use, def-use, and use-def lists. For example, the
254 reg-def lists contain all the locations that define a given register
255 while the insn-use lists contain all the locations that use a
256 register.
258 Note that the reg-def and reg-use chains are generally short for
259 pseudos and long for the hard registers.
261 ACCESSING INSNS:
263 1) The df insn information is kept in an array of DF_INSN_INFO objects.
264 The array is indexed by insn uid, and every DF_REF points to the
265 DF_INSN_INFO object of the insn that contains the reference.
267 2) Each insn has three sets of refs, which are linked into one of three
268 lists: The insn's defs list (accessed by the DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS,
269 DF_INSN_DEFS, or DF_INSN_UID_DEFS macros), the insn's uses list
270 (accessed by the DF_INSN_INFO_USES, DF_INSN_USES, or
271 DF_INSN_UID_USES macros) or the insn's eq_uses list (accessed by the
272 DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES, DF_INSN_EQ_USES or DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES macros).
273 The latter list are the list of references in REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV
274 notes. These macros produce a ref (or NULL), the rest of the list
275 can be obtained by traversal of the NEXT_REF field (accessed by the
276 DF_REF_NEXT_REF macro.) There is no significance to the ordering of
277 the uses or refs in an instruction.
279 3) Each insn has a logical uid field (LUID) which is stored in the
280 DF_INSN_INFO object for the insn. The LUID field is accessed by
281 the DF_INSN_INFO_LUID, DF_INSN_LUID, and DF_INSN_UID_LUID macros.
282 When properly set, the LUID is an integer that numbers each insn in
283 the basic block, in order from the start of the block.
284 The numbers are only correct after a call to df_analyze. They will
285 rot after insns are added deleted or moved round.
287 ACCESSING REFS:
289 There are 4 ways to obtain access to refs:
291 1) References are divided into two categories, REAL and ARTIFICIAL.
293 REAL refs are associated with instructions.
295 ARTIFICIAL refs are associated with basic blocks. The heads of
296 these lists can be accessed by calling df_get_artificial_defs or
297 df_get_artificial_uses for the particular basic block.
299 Artificial defs and uses occur both at the beginning and ends of blocks.
301 For blocks that area at the destination of eh edges, the
302 artificial uses and defs occur at the beginning. The defs relate
303 to the registers specified in EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO and the uses
304 relate to the registers specified in ED_USES. Logically these
305 defs and uses should really occur along the eh edge, but there is
306 no convenient way to do this. Artificial edges that occur at the
307 beginning of the block have the DF_REF_AT_TOP flag set.
309 Artificial uses occur at the end of all blocks. These arise from
310 the hard registers that are always live, such as the stack
311 register and are put there to keep the code from forgetting about
312 them.
314 Artificial defs occur at the end of the entry block. These arise
315 from registers that are live at entry to the function.
317 2) There are three types of refs: defs, uses and eq_uses. (Eq_uses are
318 uses that appear inside a REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV note.)
320 All of the eq_uses, uses and defs associated with each pseudo or
321 hard register may be linked in a bidirectional chain. These are
322 called reg-use or reg_def chains. If the changeable flag
323 DF_EQ_NOTES is set when the chains are built, the eq_uses will be
324 treated like uses. If it is not set they are ignored.
326 The first use, eq_use or def for a register can be obtained using
327 the DF_REG_USE_CHAIN, DF_REG_EQ_USE_CHAIN or DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN
328 macros. Subsequent uses for the same regno can be obtained by
329 following the next_reg field of the ref. The number of elements in
330 each of the chains can be found by using the DF_REG_USE_COUNT,
331 DF_REG_EQ_USE_COUNT or DF_REG_DEF_COUNT macros.
333 In previous versions of this code, these chains were ordered. It
334 has not been practical to continue this practice.
336 3) If def-use or use-def chains are built, these can be traversed to
337 get to other refs. If the flag DF_EQ_NOTES has been set, the chains
338 include the eq_uses. Otherwise these are ignored when building the
339 chains.
341 4) An array of all of the uses (and an array of all of the defs) can
342 be built. These arrays are indexed by the value in the id
343 structure. These arrays are only lazily kept up to date, and that
344 process can be expensive. To have these arrays built, call
345 df_reorganize_defs or df_reorganize_uses. If the flag DF_EQ_NOTES
346 has been set the array will contain the eq_uses. Otherwise these
347 are ignored when building the array and assigning the ids. Note
348 that the values in the id field of a ref may change across calls to
349 df_analyze or df_reorganize_defs or df_reorganize_uses.
351 If the only use of this array is to find all of the refs, it is
352 better to traverse all of the registers and then traverse all of
353 reg-use or reg-def chains.
355 NOTES:
357 Embedded addressing side-effects, such as POST_INC or PRE_INC, generate
358 both a use and a def. These are both marked read/write to show that they
359 are dependent. For example, (set (reg 40) (mem (post_inc (reg 42))))
360 will generate a use of reg 42 followed by a def of reg 42 (both marked
361 read/write). Similarly, (set (reg 40) (mem (pre_dec (reg 41))))
362 generates a use of reg 41 then a def of reg 41 (both marked read/write),
363 even though reg 41 is decremented before it is used for the memory
364 address in this second example.
366 A set to a REG inside a ZERO_EXTRACT, or a set to a non-paradoxical SUBREG
367 for which the number of word_mode units covered by the outer mode is
368 smaller than that covered by the inner mode, invokes a read-modify-write
369 operation. We generate both a use and a def and again mark them
370 read/write.
372 Paradoxical subreg writes do not leave a trace of the old content, so they
373 are write-only operations.
377 #include "config.h"
378 #include "system.h"
379 #include "coretypes.h"
380 #include "tm.h"
381 #include "rtl.h"
382 #include "tm_p.h"
383 #include "insn-config.h"
384 #include "recog.h"
385 #include "function.h"
386 #include "regs.h"
387 #include "alloc-pool.h"
388 #include "flags.h"
389 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
390 #include "basic-block.h"
391 #include "sbitmap.h"
392 #include "bitmap.h"
393 #include "df.h"
394 #include "tree-pass.h"
395 #include "params.h"
397 static void *df_get_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int);
398 static void df_set_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int, void *);
399 static void df_clear_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int);
400 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
401 static void df_set_clean_cfg (void);
402 #endif
404 /* The obstack on which regsets are allocated. */
405 struct bitmap_obstack reg_obstack;
407 /* An obstack for bitmap not related to specific dataflow problems.
408 This obstack should e.g. be used for bitmaps with a short life time
409 such as temporary bitmaps. */
411 bitmap_obstack df_bitmap_obstack;
414 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
415 Functions to create, destroy and manipulate an instance of df.
416 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
418 struct df_d *df;
420 /* Add PROBLEM (and any dependent problems) to the DF instance. */
422 void
423 df_add_problem (struct df_problem *problem)
425 struct dataflow *dflow;
426 int i;
428 /* First try to add the dependent problem. */
429 if (problem->dependent_problem)
430 df_add_problem (problem->dependent_problem);
432 /* Check to see if this problem has already been defined. If it
433 has, just return that instance, if not, add it to the end of the
434 vector. */
435 dflow = df->problems_by_index[problem->id];
436 if (dflow)
437 return;
439 /* Make a new one and add it to the end. */
440 dflow = XCNEW (struct dataflow);
441 dflow->problem = problem;
442 dflow->computed = false;
443 dflow->solutions_dirty = true;
444 df->problems_by_index[dflow->problem->id] = dflow;
446 /* Keep the defined problems ordered by index. This solves the
447 problem that RI will use the information from UREC if UREC has
448 been defined, or from LIVE if LIVE is defined and otherwise LR.
449 However for this to work, the computation of RI must be pushed
450 after which ever of those problems is defined, but we do not
451 require any of those except for LR to have actually been
452 defined. */
453 df->num_problems_defined++;
454 for (i = df->num_problems_defined - 2; i >= 0; i--)
456 if (problem->id < df->problems_in_order[i]->problem->id)
457 df->problems_in_order[i+1] = df->problems_in_order[i];
458 else
460 df->problems_in_order[i+1] = dflow;
461 return;
464 df->problems_in_order[0] = dflow;
468 /* Set the MASK flags in the DFLOW problem. The old flags are
469 returned. If a flag is not allowed to be changed this will fail if
470 checking is enabled. */
472 df_set_flags (int changeable_flags)
474 int old_flags = df->changeable_flags;
475 df->changeable_flags |= changeable_flags;
476 return old_flags;
480 /* Clear the MASK flags in the DFLOW problem. The old flags are
481 returned. If a flag is not allowed to be changed this will fail if
482 checking is enabled. */
484 df_clear_flags (int changeable_flags)
486 int old_flags = df->changeable_flags;
487 df->changeable_flags &= ~changeable_flags;
488 return old_flags;
492 /* Set the blocks that are to be considered for analysis. If this is
493 not called or is called with null, the entire function in
494 analyzed. */
496 void
497 df_set_blocks (bitmap blocks)
499 if (blocks)
501 if (dump_file)
502 bitmap_print (dump_file, blocks, "setting blocks to analyze ", "\n");
503 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
505 /* This block is called to change the focus from one subset
506 to another. */
507 int p;
508 bitmap_head diff;
509 bitmap_initialize (&diff, &df_bitmap_obstack);
510 bitmap_and_compl (&diff, df->blocks_to_analyze, blocks);
511 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
513 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
514 if (dflow->optional_p && dflow->problem->reset_fun)
515 dflow->problem->reset_fun (df->blocks_to_analyze);
516 else if (dflow->problem->free_blocks_on_set_blocks)
518 bitmap_iterator bi;
519 unsigned int bb_index;
521 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&diff, 0, bb_index, bi)
523 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
524 if (bb)
526 void *bb_info = df_get_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
527 dflow->problem->free_bb_fun (bb, bb_info);
528 df_clear_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
534 bitmap_clear (&diff);
536 else
538 /* This block of code is executed to change the focus from
539 the entire function to a subset. */
540 bitmap_head blocks_to_reset;
541 bool initialized = false;
542 int p;
543 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
545 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
546 if (dflow->optional_p && dflow->problem->reset_fun)
548 if (!initialized)
550 basic_block bb;
551 bitmap_initialize (&blocks_to_reset, &df_bitmap_obstack);
552 FOR_ALL_BB(bb)
554 bitmap_set_bit (&blocks_to_reset, bb->index);
557 dflow->problem->reset_fun (&blocks_to_reset);
560 if (initialized)
561 bitmap_clear (&blocks_to_reset);
563 df->blocks_to_analyze = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
565 bitmap_copy (df->blocks_to_analyze, blocks);
566 df->analyze_subset = true;
568 else
570 /* This block is executed to reset the focus to the entire
571 function. */
572 if (dump_file)
573 fprintf (dump_file, "clearing blocks_to_analyze\n");
574 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
576 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
577 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
579 df->analyze_subset = false;
582 /* Setting the blocks causes the refs to be unorganized since only
583 the refs in the blocks are seen. */
584 df_maybe_reorganize_def_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
585 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
586 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
590 /* Delete a DFLOW problem (and any problems that depend on this
591 problem). */
593 void
594 df_remove_problem (struct dataflow *dflow)
596 struct df_problem *problem;
597 int i;
599 if (!dflow)
600 return;
602 problem = dflow->problem;
603 gcc_assert (problem->remove_problem_fun);
605 /* Delete any problems that depended on this problem first. */
606 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
607 if (df->problems_in_order[i]->problem->dependent_problem == problem)
608 df_remove_problem (df->problems_in_order[i]);
610 /* Now remove this problem. */
611 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
612 if (df->problems_in_order[i] == dflow)
614 int j;
615 for (j = i + 1; j < df->num_problems_defined; j++)
616 df->problems_in_order[j-1] = df->problems_in_order[j];
617 df->problems_in_order[j-1] = NULL;
618 df->num_problems_defined--;
619 break;
622 (problem->remove_problem_fun) ();
623 df->problems_by_index[problem->id] = NULL;
627 /* Remove all of the problems that are not permanent. Scanning, LR
628 and (at -O2 or higher) LIVE are permanent, the rest are removable.
629 Also clear all of the changeable_flags. */
631 void
632 df_finish_pass (bool verify ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
634 int i;
635 int removed = 0;
637 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
638 int saved_flags;
639 #endif
641 if (!df)
642 return;
644 df_maybe_reorganize_def_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
645 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
647 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
648 saved_flags = df->changeable_flags;
649 #endif
651 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
653 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
654 struct df_problem *problem = dflow->problem;
656 if (dflow->optional_p)
658 gcc_assert (problem->remove_problem_fun);
659 (problem->remove_problem_fun) ();
660 df->problems_in_order[i] = NULL;
661 df->problems_by_index[problem->id] = NULL;
662 removed++;
665 df->num_problems_defined -= removed;
667 /* Clear all of the flags. */
668 df->changeable_flags = 0;
669 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
671 /* Set the focus back to the whole function. */
672 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
674 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
675 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
676 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
677 df->analyze_subset = false;
680 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
681 /* Verification will fail in DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN. */
682 if (!(saved_flags & DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN))
684 df_lr_verify_transfer_functions ();
685 if (df_live)
686 df_live_verify_transfer_functions ();
689 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
690 df_set_clean_cfg ();
691 #endif
692 #endif
694 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
695 if (verify)
696 df->changeable_flags |= DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED;
697 #endif
701 /* Set up the dataflow instance for the entire back end. */
703 static unsigned int
704 rest_of_handle_df_initialize (void)
706 gcc_assert (!df);
707 df = XCNEW (struct df_d);
708 df->changeable_flags = 0;
710 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&df_bitmap_obstack);
712 /* Set this to a conservative value. Stack_ptr_mod will compute it
713 correctly later. */
714 crtl->sp_is_unchanging = 0;
716 df_scan_add_problem ();
717 df_scan_alloc (NULL);
719 /* These three problems are permanent. */
720 df_lr_add_problem ();
721 if (optimize > 1)
722 df_live_add_problem ();
724 df->postorder = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
725 df->postorder_inverted = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
726 df->n_blocks = post_order_compute (df->postorder, true, true);
727 df->n_blocks_inverted = inverted_post_order_compute (df->postorder_inverted);
728 gcc_assert (df->n_blocks == df->n_blocks_inverted);
730 df->hard_regs_live_count = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
731 memset (df->hard_regs_live_count, 0,
732 sizeof (unsigned int) * FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
734 df_hard_reg_init ();
735 /* After reload, some ports add certain bits to regs_ever_live so
736 this cannot be reset. */
737 df_compute_regs_ever_live (true);
738 df_scan_blocks ();
739 df_compute_regs_ever_live (false);
740 return 0;
744 static bool
745 gate_opt (void)
747 return optimize > 0;
751 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_initialize_opt =
754 RTL_PASS,
755 "dfinit", /* name */
756 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
757 gate_opt, /* gate */
758 rest_of_handle_df_initialize, /* execute */
759 NULL, /* sub */
760 NULL, /* next */
761 0, /* static_pass_number */
762 TV_DF_SCAN, /* tv_id */
763 0, /* properties_required */
764 0, /* properties_provided */
765 0, /* properties_destroyed */
766 0, /* todo_flags_start */
767 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
772 static bool
773 gate_no_opt (void)
775 return optimize == 0;
779 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_initialize_no_opt =
782 RTL_PASS,
783 "no-opt dfinit", /* name */
784 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
785 gate_no_opt, /* gate */
786 rest_of_handle_df_initialize, /* execute */
787 NULL, /* sub */
788 NULL, /* next */
789 0, /* static_pass_number */
790 TV_DF_SCAN, /* tv_id */
791 0, /* properties_required */
792 0, /* properties_provided */
793 0, /* properties_destroyed */
794 0, /* todo_flags_start */
795 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
800 /* Free all the dataflow info and the DF structure. This should be
801 called from the df_finish macro which also NULLs the parm. */
803 static unsigned int
804 rest_of_handle_df_finish (void)
806 int i;
808 gcc_assert (df);
810 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
812 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
813 dflow->problem->free_fun ();
816 free (df->postorder);
817 free (df->postorder_inverted);
818 free (df->hard_regs_live_count);
819 free (df);
820 df = NULL;
822 bitmap_obstack_release (&df_bitmap_obstack);
823 return 0;
827 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_finish =
830 RTL_PASS,
831 "dfinish", /* name */
832 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
833 NULL, /* gate */
834 rest_of_handle_df_finish, /* execute */
835 NULL, /* sub */
836 NULL, /* next */
837 0, /* static_pass_number */
838 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
839 0, /* properties_required */
840 0, /* properties_provided */
841 0, /* properties_destroyed */
842 0, /* todo_flags_start */
843 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
851 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
852 The general data flow analysis engine.
853 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
855 /* Return time BB when it was visited for last time. */
856 #define BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE(bb) ((ptrdiff_t)(bb)->aux)
858 /* Helper function for df_worklist_dataflow.
859 Propagate the dataflow forward.
860 Given a BB_INDEX, do the dataflow propagation
861 and set bits on for successors in PENDING
862 if the out set of the dataflow has changed.
864 AGE specify time when BB was visited last time.
865 AGE of 0 means we are visiting for first time and need to
866 compute transfer function to initialize datastructures.
867 Otherwise we re-do transfer function only if something change
868 while computing confluence functions.
869 We need to compute confluence only of basic block that are younger
870 then last visit of the BB.
872 Return true if BB info has changed. This is always the case
873 in the first visit. */
875 static bool
876 df_worklist_propagate_forward (struct dataflow *dataflow,
877 unsigned bb_index,
878 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
879 bitmap pending,
880 sbitmap considered,
881 ptrdiff_t age)
883 edge e;
884 edge_iterator ei;
885 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
886 bool changed = !age;
888 /* Calculate <conf_op> of incoming edges. */
889 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
890 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
892 if (age <= BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE (e->src)
893 && bitmap_bit_p (considered, e->src->index))
894 changed |= dataflow->problem->con_fun_n (e);
896 else if (dataflow->problem->con_fun_0)
897 dataflow->problem->con_fun_0 (bb);
899 if (changed
900 && dataflow->problem->trans_fun (bb_index))
902 /* The out set of this block has changed.
903 Propagate to the outgoing blocks. */
904 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
906 unsigned ob_index = e->dest->index;
908 if (bitmap_bit_p (considered, ob_index))
909 bitmap_set_bit (pending, bbindex_to_postorder[ob_index]);
911 return true;
913 return false;
917 /* Helper function for df_worklist_dataflow.
918 Propagate the dataflow backward. */
920 static bool
921 df_worklist_propagate_backward (struct dataflow *dataflow,
922 unsigned bb_index,
923 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
924 bitmap pending,
925 sbitmap considered,
926 ptrdiff_t age)
928 edge e;
929 edge_iterator ei;
930 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
931 bool changed = !age;
933 /* Calculate <conf_op> of incoming edges. */
934 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) > 0)
935 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
937 if (age <= BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE (e->dest)
938 && bitmap_bit_p (considered, e->dest->index))
939 changed |= dataflow->problem->con_fun_n (e);
941 else if (dataflow->problem->con_fun_0)
942 dataflow->problem->con_fun_0 (bb);
944 if (changed
945 && dataflow->problem->trans_fun (bb_index))
947 /* The out set of this block has changed.
948 Propagate to the outgoing blocks. */
949 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
951 unsigned ob_index = e->src->index;
953 if (bitmap_bit_p (considered, ob_index))
954 bitmap_set_bit (pending, bbindex_to_postorder[ob_index]);
956 return true;
958 return false;
961 /* Main dataflow solver loop.
963 DATAFLOW is problem we are solving, PENDING is worklist of basic blocks we
964 need to visit.
965 BLOCK_IN_POSTORDER is array of size N_BLOCKS specifying postorder in BBs and
966 BBINDEX_TO_POSTORDER is array mapping back BB->index to postorder possition.
967 PENDING will be freed.
969 The worklists are bitmaps indexed by postorder positions.
971 The function implements standard algorithm for dataflow solving with two
972 worklists (we are processing WORKLIST and storing new BBs to visit in
973 PENDING).
975 As an optimization we maintain ages when BB was changed (stored in bb->aux)
976 and when it was last visited (stored in last_visit_age). This avoids need
977 to re-do confluence function for edges to basic blocks whose source
978 did not change since destination was visited last time. */
980 static void
981 df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue (struct dataflow *dataflow,
982 bitmap pending,
983 sbitmap considered,
984 int *blocks_in_postorder,
985 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
986 int n_blocks)
988 enum df_flow_dir dir = dataflow->problem->dir;
989 int dcount = 0;
990 bitmap worklist = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
991 int age = 0;
992 bool changed;
993 vec<int> last_visit_age = vNULL;
994 int prev_age;
995 basic_block bb;
996 int i;
998 last_visit_age.safe_grow_cleared (n_blocks);
1000 /* Double-queueing. Worklist is for the current iteration,
1001 and pending is for the next. */
1002 while (!bitmap_empty_p (pending))
1004 bitmap_iterator bi;
1005 unsigned int index;
1007 /* Swap pending and worklist. */
1008 bitmap temp = worklist;
1009 worklist = pending;
1010 pending = temp;
1012 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (worklist, 0, index, bi)
1014 unsigned bb_index;
1015 dcount++;
1017 bitmap_clear_bit (pending, index);
1018 bb_index = blocks_in_postorder[index];
1019 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1020 prev_age = last_visit_age[index];
1021 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1022 changed = df_worklist_propagate_forward (dataflow, bb_index,
1023 bbindex_to_postorder,
1024 pending, considered,
1025 prev_age);
1026 else
1027 changed = df_worklist_propagate_backward (dataflow, bb_index,
1028 bbindex_to_postorder,
1029 pending, considered,
1030 prev_age);
1031 last_visit_age[index] = ++age;
1032 if (changed)
1033 bb->aux = (void *)(ptrdiff_t)age;
1035 bitmap_clear (worklist);
1037 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1038 BASIC_BLOCK (blocks_in_postorder[i])->aux = NULL;
1040 BITMAP_FREE (worklist);
1041 BITMAP_FREE (pending);
1042 last_visit_age.release ();
1044 /* Dump statistics. */
1045 if (dump_file)
1046 fprintf (dump_file, "df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue:"
1047 "n_basic_blocks %d n_edges %d"
1048 " count %d (%5.2g)\n",
1049 n_basic_blocks, n_edges,
1050 dcount, dcount / (float)n_basic_blocks);
1053 /* Worklist-based dataflow solver. It uses sbitmap as a worklist,
1054 with "n"-th bit representing the n-th block in the reverse-postorder order.
1055 The solver is a double-queue algorithm similar to the "double stack" solver
1056 from Cooper, Harvey and Kennedy, "Iterative data-flow analysis, Revisited".
1057 The only significant difference is that the worklist in this implementation
1058 is always sorted in RPO of the CFG visiting direction. */
1060 void
1061 df_worklist_dataflow (struct dataflow *dataflow,
1062 bitmap blocks_to_consider,
1063 int *blocks_in_postorder,
1064 int n_blocks)
1066 bitmap pending = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
1067 sbitmap considered = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1068 bitmap_iterator bi;
1069 unsigned int *bbindex_to_postorder;
1070 int i;
1071 unsigned int index;
1072 enum df_flow_dir dir = dataflow->problem->dir;
1074 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1076 /* BBINDEX_TO_POSTORDER maps the bb->index to the reverse postorder. */
1077 bbindex_to_postorder =
1078 (unsigned int *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (unsigned int));
1080 /* Initialize the array to an out-of-bound value. */
1081 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; i++)
1082 bbindex_to_postorder[i] = last_basic_block;
1084 /* Initialize the considered map. */
1085 bitmap_clear (considered);
1086 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (blocks_to_consider, 0, index, bi)
1088 bitmap_set_bit (considered, index);
1091 /* Initialize the mapping of block index to postorder. */
1092 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1094 bbindex_to_postorder[blocks_in_postorder[i]] = i;
1095 /* Add all blocks to the worklist. */
1096 bitmap_set_bit (pending, i);
1099 /* Initialize the problem. */
1100 if (dataflow->problem->init_fun)
1101 dataflow->problem->init_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1103 /* Solve it. */
1104 df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue (dataflow, pending, considered,
1105 blocks_in_postorder,
1106 bbindex_to_postorder,
1107 n_blocks);
1108 sbitmap_free (considered);
1109 free (bbindex_to_postorder);
1113 /* Remove the entries not in BLOCKS from the LIST of length LEN, preserving
1114 the order of the remaining entries. Returns the length of the resulting
1115 list. */
1117 static unsigned
1118 df_prune_to_subcfg (int list[], unsigned len, bitmap blocks)
1120 unsigned act, last;
1122 for (act = 0, last = 0; act < len; act++)
1123 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, list[act]))
1124 list[last++] = list[act];
1126 return last;
1130 /* Execute dataflow analysis on a single dataflow problem.
1132 BLOCKS_TO_CONSIDER are the blocks whose solution can either be
1133 examined or will be computed. For calls from DF_ANALYZE, this is
1134 the set of blocks that has been passed to DF_SET_BLOCKS.
1137 void
1138 df_analyze_problem (struct dataflow *dflow,
1139 bitmap blocks_to_consider,
1140 int *postorder, int n_blocks)
1142 timevar_push (dflow->problem->tv_id);
1144 /* (Re)Allocate the datastructures necessary to solve the problem. */
1145 if (dflow->problem->alloc_fun)
1146 dflow->problem->alloc_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1148 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1149 if (dflow->problem->verify_start_fun)
1150 dflow->problem->verify_start_fun ();
1151 #endif
1153 /* Set up the problem and compute the local information. */
1154 if (dflow->problem->local_compute_fun)
1155 dflow->problem->local_compute_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1157 /* Solve the equations. */
1158 if (dflow->problem->dataflow_fun)
1159 dflow->problem->dataflow_fun (dflow, blocks_to_consider,
1160 postorder, n_blocks);
1162 /* Massage the solution. */
1163 if (dflow->problem->finalize_fun)
1164 dflow->problem->finalize_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1166 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1167 if (dflow->problem->verify_end_fun)
1168 dflow->problem->verify_end_fun ();
1169 #endif
1171 timevar_pop (dflow->problem->tv_id);
1173 dflow->computed = true;
1177 /* Analyze dataflow info for the basic blocks specified by the bitmap
1178 BLOCKS, or for the whole CFG if BLOCKS is zero. */
1180 void
1181 df_analyze (void)
1183 bitmap current_all_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
1184 bool everything;
1185 int i;
1187 free (df->postorder);
1188 free (df->postorder_inverted);
1189 df->postorder = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1190 df->postorder_inverted = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1191 df->n_blocks = post_order_compute (df->postorder, true, true);
1192 df->n_blocks_inverted = inverted_post_order_compute (df->postorder_inverted);
1194 /* These should be the same. */
1195 gcc_assert (df->n_blocks == df->n_blocks_inverted);
1197 /* We need to do this before the df_verify_all because this is
1198 not kept incrementally up to date. */
1199 df_compute_regs_ever_live (false);
1200 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
1202 if (dump_file)
1203 fprintf (dump_file, "df_analyze called\n");
1205 #ifndef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1206 if (df->changeable_flags & DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED)
1207 #endif
1208 df_verify ();
1210 for (i = 0; i < df->n_blocks; i++)
1211 bitmap_set_bit (current_all_blocks, df->postorder[i]);
1213 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1214 /* Verify that POSTORDER_INVERTED only contains blocks reachable from
1215 the ENTRY block. */
1216 for (i = 0; i < df->n_blocks_inverted; i++)
1217 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (current_all_blocks, df->postorder_inverted[i]));
1218 #endif
1220 /* Make sure that we have pruned any unreachable blocks from these
1221 sets. */
1222 if (df->analyze_subset)
1224 everything = false;
1225 bitmap_and_into (df->blocks_to_analyze, current_all_blocks);
1226 df->n_blocks = df_prune_to_subcfg (df->postorder,
1227 df->n_blocks, df->blocks_to_analyze);
1228 df->n_blocks_inverted = df_prune_to_subcfg (df->postorder_inverted,
1229 df->n_blocks_inverted,
1230 df->blocks_to_analyze);
1231 BITMAP_FREE (current_all_blocks);
1233 else
1235 everything = true;
1236 df->blocks_to_analyze = current_all_blocks;
1237 current_all_blocks = NULL;
1240 /* Skip over the DF_SCAN problem. */
1241 for (i = 1; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
1243 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
1244 if (dflow->solutions_dirty)
1246 if (dflow->problem->dir == DF_FORWARD)
1247 df_analyze_problem (dflow,
1248 df->blocks_to_analyze,
1249 df->postorder_inverted,
1250 df->n_blocks_inverted);
1251 else
1252 df_analyze_problem (dflow,
1253 df->blocks_to_analyze,
1254 df->postorder,
1255 df->n_blocks);
1259 if (everything)
1261 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
1262 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
1265 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1266 df_set_clean_cfg ();
1267 #endif
1271 /* Return the number of basic blocks from the last call to df_analyze. */
1274 df_get_n_blocks (enum df_flow_dir dir)
1276 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1278 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1280 gcc_assert (df->postorder_inverted);
1281 return df->n_blocks_inverted;
1284 gcc_assert (df->postorder);
1285 return df->n_blocks;
1289 /* Return a pointer to the array of basic blocks in the reverse postorder.
1290 Depending on the direction of the dataflow problem,
1291 it returns either the usual reverse postorder array
1292 or the reverse postorder of inverted traversal. */
1293 int *
1294 df_get_postorder (enum df_flow_dir dir)
1296 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1298 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1300 gcc_assert (df->postorder_inverted);
1301 return df->postorder_inverted;
1303 gcc_assert (df->postorder);
1304 return df->postorder;
1307 static struct df_problem user_problem;
1308 static struct dataflow user_dflow;
1310 /* Interface for calling iterative dataflow with user defined
1311 confluence and transfer functions. All that is necessary is to
1312 supply DIR, a direction, CONF_FUN_0, a confluence function for
1313 blocks with no logical preds (or NULL), CONF_FUN_N, the normal
1314 confluence function, TRANS_FUN, the basic block transfer function,
1315 and BLOCKS, the set of blocks to examine, POSTORDER the blocks in
1316 postorder, and N_BLOCKS, the number of blocks in POSTORDER. */
1318 void
1319 df_simple_dataflow (enum df_flow_dir dir,
1320 df_init_function init_fun,
1321 df_confluence_function_0 con_fun_0,
1322 df_confluence_function_n con_fun_n,
1323 df_transfer_function trans_fun,
1324 bitmap blocks, int * postorder, int n_blocks)
1326 memset (&user_problem, 0, sizeof (struct df_problem));
1327 user_problem.dir = dir;
1328 user_problem.init_fun = init_fun;
1329 user_problem.con_fun_0 = con_fun_0;
1330 user_problem.con_fun_n = con_fun_n;
1331 user_problem.trans_fun = trans_fun;
1332 user_dflow.problem = &user_problem;
1333 df_worklist_dataflow (&user_dflow, blocks, postorder, n_blocks);
1338 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1339 Functions to support limited incremental change.
1340 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1343 /* Get basic block info. */
1345 static void *
1346 df_get_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index)
1348 if (dflow->block_info == NULL)
1349 return NULL;
1350 if (index >= dflow->block_info_size)
1351 return NULL;
1352 return (void *)((char *)dflow->block_info
1353 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1357 /* Set basic block info. */
1359 static void
1360 df_set_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index,
1361 void *bb_info)
1363 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info);
1364 memcpy ((char *)dflow->block_info
1365 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1366 bb_info, dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1370 /* Clear basic block info. */
1372 static void
1373 df_clear_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index)
1375 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info);
1376 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info_size > index);
1377 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1378 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1379 0, dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1383 /* Mark the solutions as being out of date. */
1385 void
1386 df_mark_solutions_dirty (void)
1388 if (df)
1390 int p;
1391 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1392 df->problems_in_order[p]->solutions_dirty = true;
1397 /* Return true if BB needs it's transfer functions recomputed. */
1399 bool
1400 df_get_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1402 return bitmap_bit_p ((df_live
1403 ? df_live : df_lr)->out_of_date_transfer_functions,
1404 bb->index);
1408 /* Mark BB as needing it's transfer functions as being out of
1409 date. */
1411 void
1412 df_set_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1414 bb->flags |= BB_MODIFIED;
1415 if (df)
1417 int p;
1418 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1420 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1421 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1422 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, bb->index);
1424 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
1429 /* Grow the bb_info array. */
1431 void
1432 df_grow_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow)
1434 unsigned int new_size = last_basic_block + 1;
1435 if (dflow->block_info_size < new_size)
1437 new_size += new_size / 4;
1438 dflow->block_info
1439 = (void *)XRESIZEVEC (char, (char *)dflow->block_info,
1440 new_size
1441 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1442 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1443 + dflow->block_info_size
1444 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1446 (new_size - dflow->block_info_size)
1447 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1448 dflow->block_info_size = new_size;
1453 /* Clear the dirty bits. This is called from places that delete
1454 blocks. */
1455 static void
1456 df_clear_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1458 int p;
1459 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1461 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1462 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1463 bitmap_clear_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, bb->index);
1467 /* Called from the rtl_compact_blocks to reorganize the problems basic
1468 block info. */
1470 void
1471 df_compact_blocks (void)
1473 int i, p;
1474 basic_block bb;
1475 void *problem_temps;
1476 bitmap_head tmp;
1478 bitmap_initialize (&tmp, &df_bitmap_obstack);
1479 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1481 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1483 /* Need to reorganize the out_of_date_transfer_functions for the
1484 dflow problem. */
1485 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1487 bitmap_copy (&tmp, dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions);
1488 bitmap_clear (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions);
1489 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, ENTRY_BLOCK))
1490 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, ENTRY_BLOCK);
1491 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, EXIT_BLOCK))
1492 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, EXIT_BLOCK);
1494 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1495 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1497 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, bb->index))
1498 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, i);
1499 i++;
1503 /* Now shuffle the block info for the problem. */
1504 if (dflow->problem->free_bb_fun)
1506 int size = last_basic_block * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size;
1507 problem_temps = XNEWVAR (char, size);
1508 df_grow_bb_info (dflow);
1509 memcpy (problem_temps, dflow->block_info, size);
1511 /* Copy the bb info from the problem tmps to the proper
1512 place in the block_info vector. Null out the copied
1513 item. The entry and exit blocks never move. */
1514 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1515 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1517 df_set_bb_info (dflow, i,
1518 (char *)problem_temps
1519 + bb->index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1520 i++;
1522 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1523 + i * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size, 0,
1524 (last_basic_block - i)
1525 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1526 free (problem_temps);
1530 /* Shuffle the bits in the basic_block indexed arrays. */
1532 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
1534 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, ENTRY_BLOCK))
1535 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, ENTRY_BLOCK);
1536 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, EXIT_BLOCK))
1537 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, EXIT_BLOCK);
1538 bitmap_copy (&tmp, df->blocks_to_analyze);
1539 bitmap_clear (df->blocks_to_analyze);
1540 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1541 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1543 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, bb->index))
1544 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, i);
1545 i++;
1549 bitmap_clear (&tmp);
1551 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1552 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1554 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (i, bb);
1555 bb->index = i;
1556 i++;
1559 gcc_assert (i == n_basic_blocks);
1561 for (; i < last_basic_block; i++)
1562 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (i, NULL);
1564 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1565 if (!df_lr->solutions_dirty)
1566 df_set_clean_cfg ();
1567 #endif
1571 /* Shove NEW_BLOCK in at OLD_INDEX. Called from ifcvt to hack a
1572 block. There is no excuse for people to do this kind of thing. */
1574 void
1575 df_bb_replace (int old_index, basic_block new_block)
1577 int new_block_index = new_block->index;
1578 int p;
1580 if (dump_file)
1581 fprintf (dump_file, "shoving block %d into %d\n", new_block_index, old_index);
1583 gcc_assert (df);
1584 gcc_assert (BASIC_BLOCK (old_index) == NULL);
1586 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1588 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1589 if (dflow->block_info)
1591 df_grow_bb_info (dflow);
1592 df_set_bb_info (dflow, old_index,
1593 df_get_bb_info (dflow, new_block_index));
1597 df_clear_bb_dirty (new_block);
1598 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (old_index, new_block);
1599 new_block->index = old_index;
1600 df_set_bb_dirty (BASIC_BLOCK (old_index));
1601 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (new_block_index, NULL);
1605 /* Free all of the per basic block dataflow from all of the problems.
1606 This is typically called before a basic block is deleted and the
1607 problem will be reanalyzed. */
1609 void
1610 df_bb_delete (int bb_index)
1612 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1613 int i;
1615 if (!df)
1616 return;
1618 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
1620 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
1621 if (dflow->problem->free_bb_fun)
1623 void *bb_info = df_get_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
1624 if (bb_info)
1626 dflow->problem->free_bb_fun (bb, bb_info);
1627 df_clear_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
1631 df_clear_bb_dirty (bb);
1632 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
1636 /* Verify that there is a place for everything and everything is in
1637 its place. This is too expensive to run after every pass in the
1638 mainline. However this is an excellent debugging tool if the
1639 dataflow information is not being updated properly. You can just
1640 sprinkle calls in until you find the place that is changing an
1641 underlying structure without calling the proper updating
1642 routine. */
1644 void
1645 df_verify (void)
1647 df_scan_verify ();
1648 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1649 df_lr_verify_transfer_functions ();
1650 if (df_live)
1651 df_live_verify_transfer_functions ();
1652 #endif
1655 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1657 /* Compute an array of ints that describes the cfg. This can be used
1658 to discover places where the cfg is modified by the appropriate
1659 calls have not been made to the keep df informed. The internals of
1660 this are unexciting, the key is that two instances of this can be
1661 compared to see if any changes have been made to the cfg. */
1663 static int *
1664 df_compute_cfg_image (void)
1666 basic_block bb;
1667 int size = 2 + (2 * n_basic_blocks);
1668 int i;
1669 int * map;
1671 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1673 size += EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs);
1676 map = XNEWVEC (int, size);
1677 map[0] = size;
1678 i = 1;
1679 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1681 edge_iterator ei;
1682 edge e;
1684 map[i++] = bb->index;
1685 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1686 map[i++] = e->dest->index;
1687 map[i++] = -1;
1689 map[i] = -1;
1690 return map;
1693 static int *saved_cfg = NULL;
1696 /* This function compares the saved version of the cfg with the
1697 current cfg and aborts if the two are identical. The function
1698 silently returns if the cfg has been marked as dirty or the two are
1699 the same. */
1701 void
1702 df_check_cfg_clean (void)
1704 int *new_map;
1706 if (!df)
1707 return;
1709 if (df_lr->solutions_dirty)
1710 return;
1712 if (saved_cfg == NULL)
1713 return;
1715 new_map = df_compute_cfg_image ();
1716 gcc_assert (memcmp (saved_cfg, new_map, saved_cfg[0] * sizeof (int)) == 0);
1717 free (new_map);
1721 /* This function builds a cfg fingerprint and squirrels it away in
1722 saved_cfg. */
1724 static void
1725 df_set_clean_cfg (void)
1727 free (saved_cfg);
1728 saved_cfg = df_compute_cfg_image ();
1731 #endif /* DF_DEBUG_CFG */
1732 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1733 PUBLIC INTERFACES TO QUERY INFORMATION.
1734 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1737 /* Return first def of REGNO within BB. */
1739 df_ref
1740 df_bb_regno_first_def_find (basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
1742 rtx insn;
1743 df_ref *def_rec;
1744 unsigned int uid;
1746 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1748 if (!INSN_P (insn))
1749 continue;
1751 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1752 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1754 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1755 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
1756 return def;
1759 return NULL;
1763 /* Return last def of REGNO within BB. */
1765 df_ref
1766 df_bb_regno_last_def_find (basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
1768 rtx insn;
1769 df_ref *def_rec;
1770 unsigned int uid;
1772 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1774 if (!INSN_P (insn))
1775 continue;
1777 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1778 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1780 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1781 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
1782 return def;
1786 return NULL;
1789 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the definition of REG in INSN.
1790 DF is the dataflow object. */
1792 df_ref
1793 df_find_def (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1795 unsigned int uid;
1796 df_ref *def_rec;
1798 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1799 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1800 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
1802 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1803 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1805 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1806 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (def), reg))
1807 return def;
1810 return NULL;
1814 /* Return true if REG is defined in INSN, zero otherwise. */
1816 bool
1817 df_reg_defined (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1819 return df_find_def (insn, reg) != NULL;
1823 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the use of REG in INSN.
1824 DF is the dataflow object. */
1826 df_ref
1827 df_find_use (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1829 unsigned int uid;
1830 df_ref *use_rec;
1832 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1833 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1834 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
1836 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1837 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++)
1839 df_ref use = *use_rec;
1840 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use), reg))
1841 return use;
1843 if (df->changeable_flags & DF_EQ_NOTES)
1844 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++)
1846 df_ref use = *use_rec;
1847 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use), reg))
1848 return use;
1850 return NULL;
1854 /* Return true if REG is referenced in INSN, zero otherwise. */
1856 bool
1857 df_reg_used (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1859 return df_find_use (insn, reg) != NULL;
1863 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1864 Debugging and printing functions.
1865 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1867 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
1868 This is part of making a debugging dump. */
1870 void
1871 dump_regset (regset r, FILE *outf)
1873 unsigned i;
1874 reg_set_iterator rsi;
1876 if (r == NULL)
1878 fputs (" (nil)", outf);
1879 return;
1882 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (r, 0, i, rsi)
1884 fprintf (outf, " %d", i);
1885 if (i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1886 fprintf (outf, " [%s]",
1887 reg_names[i]);
1891 /* Print a human-readable representation of R on the standard error
1892 stream. This function is designed to be used from within the
1893 debugger. */
1894 extern void debug_regset (regset);
1895 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1896 debug_regset (regset r)
1898 dump_regset (r, stderr);
1899 putc ('\n', stderr);
1902 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
1903 This is part of making a debugging dump. */
1905 void
1906 df_print_regset (FILE *file, bitmap r)
1908 unsigned int i;
1909 bitmap_iterator bi;
1911 if (r == NULL)
1912 fputs (" (nil)", file);
1913 else
1915 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (r, 0, i, bi)
1917 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
1918 if (i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1919 fprintf (file, " [%s]", reg_names[i]);
1922 fprintf (file, "\n");
1926 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE. The
1927 bitmap is in the form used by df_byte_lr. This is part of making a
1928 debugging dump. */
1930 void
1931 df_print_word_regset (FILE *file, bitmap r)
1933 unsigned int max_reg = max_reg_num ();
1935 if (r == NULL)
1936 fputs (" (nil)", file);
1937 else
1939 unsigned int i;
1940 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg; i++)
1942 bool found = (bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i)
1943 || bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i + 1));
1944 if (found)
1946 int word;
1947 const char * sep = "";
1948 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
1949 fprintf (file, "(");
1950 for (word = 0; word < 2; word++)
1951 if (bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i + word))
1953 fprintf (file, "%s%d", sep, word);
1954 sep = ", ";
1956 fprintf (file, ")");
1960 fprintf (file, "\n");
1964 /* Dump dataflow info. */
1966 void
1967 df_dump (FILE *file)
1969 basic_block bb;
1970 df_dump_start (file);
1972 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1974 df_print_bb_index (bb, file);
1975 df_dump_top (bb, file);
1976 df_dump_bottom (bb, file);
1979 fprintf (file, "\n");
1983 /* Dump dataflow info for df->blocks_to_analyze. */
1985 void
1986 df_dump_region (FILE *file)
1988 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
1990 bitmap_iterator bi;
1991 unsigned int bb_index;
1993 fprintf (file, "\n\nstarting region dump\n");
1994 df_dump_start (file);
1996 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df->blocks_to_analyze, 0, bb_index, bi)
1998 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1999 dump_bb (file, bb, 0, TDF_DETAILS);
2001 fprintf (file, "\n");
2003 else
2004 df_dump (file);
2008 /* Dump the introductory information for each problem defined. */
2010 void
2011 df_dump_start (FILE *file)
2013 int i;
2015 if (!df || !file)
2016 return;
2018 fprintf (file, "\n\n%s\n", current_function_name ());
2019 fprintf (file, "\nDataflow summary:\n");
2020 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
2021 fprintf (file, "def_info->table_size = %d, use_info->table_size = %d\n",
2022 DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (), DF_USES_TABLE_SIZE ());
2024 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
2026 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
2027 if (dflow->computed)
2029 df_dump_problem_function fun = dflow->problem->dump_start_fun;
2030 if (fun)
2031 fun(file);
2037 /* Dump the top or bottom of the block information for BB. */
2038 static void
2039 df_dump_bb_problem_data (basic_block bb, FILE *file, bool top)
2041 int i;
2043 if (!df || !file)
2044 return;
2046 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
2048 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
2049 if (dflow->computed)
2051 df_dump_bb_problem_function bbfun;
2053 if (top)
2054 bbfun = dflow->problem->dump_top_fun;
2055 else
2056 bbfun = dflow->problem->dump_bottom_fun;
2058 if (bbfun)
2059 bbfun (bb, file);
2064 /* Dump the top of the block information for BB. */
2066 void
2067 df_dump_top (basic_block bb, FILE *file)
2069 df_dump_bb_problem_data (bb, file, /*top=*/true);
2072 /* Dump the bottom of the block information for BB. */
2074 void
2075 df_dump_bottom (basic_block bb, FILE *file)
2077 df_dump_bb_problem_data (bb, file, /*top=*/false);
2081 /* Dump information about INSN just before or after dumping INSN itself. */
2082 static void
2083 df_dump_insn_problem_data (const_rtx insn, FILE *file, bool top)
2085 int i;
2087 if (!df || !file)
2088 return;
2090 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
2092 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
2093 if (dflow->computed)
2095 df_dump_insn_problem_function insnfun;
2097 if (top)
2098 insnfun = dflow->problem->dump_insn_top_fun;
2099 else
2100 insnfun = dflow->problem->dump_insn_bottom_fun;
2102 if (insnfun)
2103 insnfun (insn, file);
2108 /* Dump information about INSN before dumping INSN itself. */
2110 void
2111 df_dump_insn_top (const_rtx insn, FILE *file)
2113 df_dump_insn_problem_data (insn, file, /*top=*/true);
2116 /* Dump information about INSN after dumping INSN itself. */
2118 void
2119 df_dump_insn_bottom (const_rtx insn, FILE *file)
2121 df_dump_insn_problem_data (insn, file, /*top=*/false);
2125 static void
2126 df_ref_dump (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2128 fprintf (file, "%c%d(%d)",
2129 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref)
2130 ? 'd'
2131 : (DF_REF_FLAGS (ref) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE) ? 'e' : 'u',
2132 DF_REF_ID (ref),
2133 DF_REF_REGNO (ref));
2136 void
2137 df_refs_chain_dump (df_ref *ref_rec, bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2139 fprintf (file, "{ ");
2140 while (*ref_rec)
2142 df_ref ref = *ref_rec;
2143 df_ref_dump (ref, file);
2144 if (follow_chain)
2145 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref), file);
2146 ref_rec++;
2148 fprintf (file, "}");
2152 /* Dump either a ref-def or reg-use chain. */
2154 void
2155 df_regs_chain_dump (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2157 fprintf (file, "{ ");
2158 while (ref)
2160 df_ref_dump (ref, file);
2161 ref = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (ref);
2163 fprintf (file, "}");
2167 static void
2168 df_mws_dump (struct df_mw_hardreg **mws, FILE *file)
2170 while (*mws)
2172 fprintf (file, "mw %c r[%d..%d]\n",
2173 (DF_MWS_REG_DEF_P (*mws)) ? 'd' : 'u',
2174 (*mws)->start_regno, (*mws)->end_regno);
2175 mws++;
2180 static void
2181 df_insn_uid_debug (unsigned int uid,
2182 bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2184 fprintf (file, "insn %d luid %d",
2185 uid, DF_INSN_UID_LUID (uid));
2187 if (DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid))
2189 fprintf (file, " defs ");
2190 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid), follow_chain, file);
2193 if (DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid))
2195 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2196 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid), follow_chain, file);
2199 if (DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid))
2201 fprintf (file, " eq uses ");
2202 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid), follow_chain, file);
2205 if (DF_INSN_UID_MWS (uid))
2207 fprintf (file, " mws ");
2208 df_mws_dump (DF_INSN_UID_MWS (uid), file);
2210 fprintf (file, "\n");
2214 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2215 df_insn_debug (rtx insn, bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2217 df_insn_uid_debug (INSN_UID (insn), follow_chain, file);
2220 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2221 df_insn_debug_regno (rtx insn, FILE *file)
2223 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
2225 fprintf (file, "insn %d bb %d luid %d defs ",
2226 INSN_UID (insn), BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index,
2227 DF_INSN_INFO_LUID (insn_info));
2228 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info), false, file);
2230 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2231 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info), false, file);
2233 fprintf (file, " eq_uses ");
2234 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info), false, file);
2235 fprintf (file, "\n");
2238 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2239 df_regno_debug (unsigned int regno, FILE *file)
2241 fprintf (file, "reg %d defs ", regno);
2242 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno), file);
2243 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2244 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno), file);
2245 fprintf (file, " eq_uses ");
2246 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_EQ_USE_CHAIN (regno), file);
2247 fprintf (file, "\n");
2251 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2252 df_ref_debug (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2254 fprintf (file, "%c%d ",
2255 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
2256 DF_REF_ID (ref));
2257 fprintf (file, "reg %d bb %d insn %d flag %#x type %#x ",
2258 DF_REF_REGNO (ref),
2259 DF_REF_BBNO (ref),
2260 DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (ref) ? -1 : DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref),
2261 DF_REF_FLAGS (ref),
2262 DF_REF_TYPE (ref));
2263 if (DF_REF_LOC (ref))
2265 if (flag_dump_noaddr)
2266 fprintf (file, "loc #(#) chain ");
2267 else
2268 fprintf (file, "loc %p(%p) chain ", (void *)DF_REF_LOC (ref),
2269 (void *)*DF_REF_LOC (ref));
2271 else
2272 fprintf (file, "chain ");
2273 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref), file);
2274 fprintf (file, "\n");
2277 /* Functions for debugging from GDB. */
2279 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2280 debug_df_insn (rtx insn)
2282 df_insn_debug (insn, true, stderr);
2283 debug_rtx (insn);
2287 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2288 debug_df_reg (rtx reg)
2290 df_regno_debug (REGNO (reg), stderr);
2294 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2295 debug_df_regno (unsigned int regno)
2297 df_regno_debug (regno, stderr);
2301 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2302 debug_df_ref (df_ref ref)
2304 df_ref_debug (ref, stderr);
2308 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2309 debug_df_defno (unsigned int defno)
2311 df_ref_debug (DF_DEFS_GET (defno), stderr);
2315 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2316 debug_df_useno (unsigned int defno)
2318 df_ref_debug (DF_USES_GET (defno), stderr);
2322 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2323 debug_df_chain (struct df_link *link)
2325 df_chain_dump (link, stderr);
2326 fputc ('\n', stderr);