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1 /* Conditional Dead Call Elimination pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Xinliang David Li <davidxl@google.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "basic-block.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "stor-layout.h"
28 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
29 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
30 #include "internal-fn.h"
31 #include "gimple-expr.h"
32 #include "is-a.h"
33 #include "gimple.h"
34 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
35 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
36 #include "tree-cfg.h"
37 #include "stringpool.h"
38 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
39 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
40 #include "tree-pass.h"
41 #include "flags.h"
44 /* Conditional dead call elimination
46 Some builtin functions can set errno on error conditions, but they
47 are otherwise pure. If the result of a call to such a function is
48 not used, the compiler can still not eliminate the call without
49 powerful interprocedural analysis to prove that the errno is not
50 checked. However, if the conditions under which the error occurs
51 are known, the compiler can conditionally dead code eliminate the
52 calls by shrink-wrapping the semi-dead calls into the error condition:
54 built_in_call (args)
55 ==>
56 if (error_cond (args))
57 built_in_call (args)
59 An actual simple example is :
60 log (x); // Mostly dead call
61 ==>
62 if (x < 0)
63 log (x);
64 With this change, call to log (x) is effectively eliminated, as
65 in majority of the cases, log won't be called with x out of
66 range. The branch is totally predictable, so the branch cost
67 is low.
69 Note that library functions are not supposed to clear errno to zero without
70 error. See IEEE Std 1003.1, section 2.3 Error Numbers, and section 7.5:3 of
71 ISO/IEC 9899 (C99).
73 The condition wrapping the builtin call is conservatively set to avoid too
74 aggressive (wrong) shrink wrapping. The optimization is called conditional
75 dead call elimination because the call is eliminated under the condition
76 that the input arguments would not lead to domain or range error (for
77 instance when x <= 0 for a log (x) call), however the chances that the error
78 condition is hit is very low (those builtin calls which are conditionally
79 dead are usually part of the C++ abstraction penalty exposed after
80 inlining). */
83 /* A structure for representing input domain of
84 a function argument in integer. If the lower
85 bound is -inf, has_lb is set to false. If the
86 upper bound is +inf, has_ub is false.
87 is_lb_inclusive and is_ub_inclusive are flags
88 to indicate if lb and ub value are inclusive
89 respectively. */
91 typedef struct input_domain
93 int lb;
94 int ub;
95 bool has_lb;
96 bool has_ub;
97 bool is_lb_inclusive;
98 bool is_ub_inclusive;
99 } inp_domain;
101 /* A helper function to construct and return an input
102 domain object. LB is the lower bound, HAS_LB is
103 a boolean flag indicating if the lower bound exists,
104 and LB_INCLUSIVE is a boolean flag indicating if the
105 lower bound is inclusive or not. UB, HAS_UB, and
106 UB_INCLUSIVE have the same meaning, but for upper
107 bound of the domain. */
109 static inp_domain
110 get_domain (int lb, bool has_lb, bool lb_inclusive,
111 int ub, bool has_ub, bool ub_inclusive)
113 inp_domain domain;
114 domain.lb = lb;
115 domain.has_lb = has_lb;
116 domain.is_lb_inclusive = lb_inclusive;
117 domain.ub = ub;
118 domain.has_ub = has_ub;
119 domain.is_ub_inclusive = ub_inclusive;
120 return domain;
123 /* A helper function to check the target format for the
124 argument type. In this implementation, only IEEE formats
125 are supported. ARG is the call argument to be checked.
126 Returns true if the format is supported. To support other
127 target formats, function get_no_error_domain needs to be
128 enhanced to have range bounds properly computed. Since
129 the check is cheap (very small number of candidates
130 to be checked), the result is not cached for each float type. */
132 static bool
133 check_target_format (tree arg)
135 tree type;
136 enum machine_mode mode;
137 const struct real_format *rfmt;
139 type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
140 mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
141 rfmt = REAL_MODE_FORMAT (mode);
142 if ((mode == SFmode
143 && (rfmt == &ieee_single_format || rfmt == &mips_single_format
144 || rfmt == &motorola_single_format))
145 || (mode == DFmode
146 && (rfmt == &ieee_double_format || rfmt == &mips_double_format
147 || rfmt == &motorola_double_format))
148 /* For long double, we can not really check XFmode
149 which is only defined on intel platforms.
150 Candidate pre-selection using builtin function
151 code guarantees that we are checking formats
152 for long double modes: double, quad, and extended. */
153 || (mode != SFmode && mode != DFmode
154 && (rfmt == &ieee_quad_format
155 || rfmt == &mips_quad_format
156 || rfmt == &ieee_extended_motorola_format
157 || rfmt == &ieee_extended_intel_96_format
158 || rfmt == &ieee_extended_intel_128_format
159 || rfmt == &ieee_extended_intel_96_round_53_format)))
160 return true;
162 return false;
166 /* A helper function to help select calls to pow that are suitable for
167 conditional DCE transformation. It looks for pow calls that can be
168 guided with simple conditions. Such calls either have constant base
169 values or base values converted from integers. Returns true if
170 the pow call POW_CALL is a candidate. */
172 /* The maximum integer bit size for base argument of a pow call
173 that is suitable for shrink-wrapping transformation. */
174 #define MAX_BASE_INT_BIT_SIZE 32
176 static bool
177 check_pow (gimple pow_call)
179 tree base, expn;
180 enum tree_code bc, ec;
182 if (gimple_call_num_args (pow_call) != 2)
183 return false;
185 base = gimple_call_arg (pow_call, 0);
186 expn = gimple_call_arg (pow_call, 1);
188 if (!check_target_format (expn))
189 return false;
191 bc = TREE_CODE (base);
192 ec = TREE_CODE (expn);
194 /* Folding candidates are not interesting.
195 Can actually assert that it is already folded. */
196 if (ec == REAL_CST && bc == REAL_CST)
197 return false;
199 if (bc == REAL_CST)
201 /* Only handle a fixed range of constant. */
202 REAL_VALUE_TYPE mv;
203 REAL_VALUE_TYPE bcv = TREE_REAL_CST (base);
204 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (bcv, dconst1))
205 return false;
206 if (REAL_VALUES_LESS (bcv, dconst1))
207 return false;
208 real_from_integer (&mv, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (base)), 256, 0, 1);
209 if (REAL_VALUES_LESS (mv, bcv))
210 return false;
211 return true;
213 else if (bc == SSA_NAME)
215 tree base_val0, type;
216 gimple base_def;
217 int bit_sz;
219 /* Only handles cases where base value is converted
220 from integer values. */
221 base_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (base);
222 if (gimple_code (base_def) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
223 return false;
225 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (base_def) != FLOAT_EXPR)
226 return false;
227 base_val0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (base_def);
229 type = TREE_TYPE (base_val0);
230 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
231 return false;
232 bit_sz = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
233 /* If the type of the base is too wide,
234 the resulting shrink wrapping condition
235 will be too conservative. */
236 if (bit_sz > MAX_BASE_INT_BIT_SIZE)
237 return false;
239 return true;
241 else
242 return false;
245 /* A helper function to help select candidate function calls that are
246 suitable for conditional DCE. Candidate functions must have single
247 valid input domain in this implementation except for pow (see check_pow).
248 Returns true if the function call is a candidate. */
250 static bool
251 check_builtin_call (gimple bcall)
253 tree arg;
255 arg = gimple_call_arg (bcall, 0);
256 return check_target_format (arg);
259 /* A helper function to determine if a builtin function call is a
260 candidate for conditional DCE. Returns true if the builtin call
261 is a candidate. */
263 static bool
264 is_call_dce_candidate (gimple call)
266 tree fn;
267 enum built_in_function fnc;
269 /* Only potentially dead calls are considered. */
270 if (gimple_call_lhs (call))
271 return false;
273 fn = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
274 if (!fn
275 || !DECL_BUILT_IN (fn)
276 || (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
277 return false;
279 fnc = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn);
280 switch (fnc)
282 /* Trig functions. */
283 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ACOS):
284 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ASIN):
285 /* Hyperbolic functions. */
286 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ACOSH):
287 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ATANH):
288 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_COSH):
289 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SINH):
290 /* Log functions. */
291 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG):
292 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG2):
293 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG10):
294 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG1P):
295 /* Exp functions. */
296 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_EXP):
297 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_EXP2):
298 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_EXP10):
299 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_EXPM1):
300 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_POW10):
301 /* Sqrt. */
302 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SQRT):
303 return check_builtin_call (call);
304 /* Special one: two argument pow. */
305 case BUILT_IN_POW:
306 return check_pow (call);
307 default:
308 break;
311 return false;
315 /* A helper function to generate gimple statements for
316 one bound comparison. ARG is the call argument to
317 be compared with the bound, LBUB is the bound value
318 in integer, TCODE is the tree_code of the comparison,
319 TEMP_NAME1/TEMP_NAME2 are names of the temporaries,
320 CONDS is a vector holding the produced GIMPLE statements,
321 and NCONDS points to the variable holding the number
322 of logical comparisons. CONDS is either empty or
323 a list ended with a null tree. */
325 static void
326 gen_one_condition (tree arg, int lbub,
327 enum tree_code tcode,
328 const char *temp_name1,
329 const char *temp_name2,
330 vec<gimple> conds,
331 unsigned *nconds)
333 tree lbub_real_cst, lbub_cst, float_type;
334 tree temp, tempn, tempc, tempcn;
335 gimple stmt1, stmt2, stmt3;
337 float_type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
338 lbub_cst = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, lbub);
339 lbub_real_cst = build_real_from_int_cst (float_type, lbub_cst);
341 temp = create_tmp_var (float_type, temp_name1);
342 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign (temp, arg);
343 tempn = make_ssa_name (temp, stmt1);
344 gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt1, tempn);
346 tempc = create_tmp_var (boolean_type_node, temp_name2);
347 stmt2 = gimple_build_assign (tempc,
348 fold_build2 (tcode,
349 boolean_type_node,
350 tempn, lbub_real_cst));
351 tempcn = make_ssa_name (tempc, stmt2);
352 gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt2, tempcn);
354 stmt3 = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tempcn, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
355 conds.quick_push (stmt1);
356 conds.quick_push (stmt2);
357 conds.quick_push (stmt3);
358 (*nconds)++;
361 /* A helper function to generate GIMPLE statements for
362 out of input domain check. ARG is the call argument
363 to be runtime checked, DOMAIN holds the valid domain
364 for the given function, CONDS points to the vector
365 holding the result GIMPLE statements. *NCONDS is
366 the number of logical comparisons. This function
367 produces no more than two logical comparisons, one
368 for lower bound check, one for upper bound check. */
370 static void
371 gen_conditions_for_domain (tree arg, inp_domain domain,
372 vec<gimple> conds,
373 unsigned *nconds)
375 if (domain.has_lb)
376 gen_one_condition (arg, domain.lb,
377 (domain.is_lb_inclusive
378 ? LT_EXPR : LE_EXPR),
379 "DCE_COND_LB", "DCE_COND_LB_TEST",
380 conds, nconds);
382 if (domain.has_ub)
384 /* Now push a separator. */
385 if (domain.has_lb)
386 conds.quick_push (NULL);
388 gen_one_condition (arg, domain.ub,
389 (domain.is_ub_inclusive
390 ? GT_EXPR : GE_EXPR),
391 "DCE_COND_UB", "DCE_COND_UB_TEST",
392 conds, nconds);
397 /* A helper function to generate condition
398 code for the y argument in call pow (some_const, y).
399 See candidate selection in check_pow. Since the
400 candidates' base values have a limited range,
401 the guarded code generated for y are simple:
402 if (y > max_y)
403 pow (const, y);
404 Note max_y can be computed separately for each
405 const base, but in this implementation, we
406 choose to compute it using the max base
407 in the allowed range for the purpose of
408 simplicity. BASE is the constant base value,
409 EXPN is the expression for the exponent argument,
410 *CONDS is the vector to hold resulting statements,
411 and *NCONDS is the number of logical conditions. */
413 static void
414 gen_conditions_for_pow_cst_base (tree base, tree expn,
415 vec<gimple> conds,
416 unsigned *nconds)
418 inp_domain exp_domain;
419 /* Validate the range of the base constant to make
420 sure it is consistent with check_pow. */
421 REAL_VALUE_TYPE mv;
422 REAL_VALUE_TYPE bcv = TREE_REAL_CST (base);
423 gcc_assert (!REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (bcv, dconst1)
424 && !REAL_VALUES_LESS (bcv, dconst1));
425 real_from_integer (&mv, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (base)), 256, 0, 1);
426 gcc_assert (!REAL_VALUES_LESS (mv, bcv));
428 exp_domain = get_domain (0, false, false,
429 127, true, false);
431 gen_conditions_for_domain (expn, exp_domain,
432 conds, nconds);
435 /* Generate error condition code for pow calls with
436 non constant base values. The candidates selected
437 have their base argument value converted from
438 integer (see check_pow) value (1, 2, 4 bytes), and
439 the max exp value is computed based on the size
440 of the integer type (i.e. max possible base value).
441 The resulting input domain for exp argument is thus
442 conservative (smaller than the max value allowed by
443 the runtime value of the base). BASE is the integer
444 base value, EXPN is the expression for the exponent
445 argument, *CONDS is the vector to hold resulting
446 statements, and *NCONDS is the number of logical
447 conditions. */
449 static void
450 gen_conditions_for_pow_int_base (tree base, tree expn,
451 vec<gimple> conds,
452 unsigned *nconds)
454 gimple base_def;
455 tree base_val0;
456 tree int_type;
457 tree temp, tempn;
458 tree cst0;
459 gimple stmt1, stmt2;
460 int bit_sz, max_exp;
461 inp_domain exp_domain;
463 base_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (base);
464 base_val0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (base_def);
465 int_type = TREE_TYPE (base_val0);
466 bit_sz = TYPE_PRECISION (int_type);
467 gcc_assert (bit_sz > 0
468 && bit_sz <= MAX_BASE_INT_BIT_SIZE);
470 /* Determine the max exp argument value according to
471 the size of the base integer. The max exp value
472 is conservatively estimated assuming IEEE754 double
473 precision format. */
474 if (bit_sz == 8)
475 max_exp = 128;
476 else if (bit_sz == 16)
477 max_exp = 64;
478 else
480 gcc_assert (bit_sz == MAX_BASE_INT_BIT_SIZE);
481 max_exp = 32;
484 /* For pow ((double)x, y), generate the following conditions:
485 cond 1:
486 temp1 = x;
487 if (temp1 <= 0)
489 cond 2:
490 temp2 = y;
491 if (temp2 > max_exp_real_cst) */
493 /* Generate condition in reverse order -- first
494 the condition for the exp argument. */
496 exp_domain = get_domain (0, false, false,
497 max_exp, true, true);
499 gen_conditions_for_domain (expn, exp_domain,
500 conds, nconds);
502 /* Now generate condition for the base argument.
503 Note it does not use the helper function
504 gen_conditions_for_domain because the base
505 type is integer. */
507 /* Push a separator. */
508 conds.quick_push (NULL);
510 temp = create_tmp_var (int_type, "DCE_COND1");
511 cst0 = build_int_cst (int_type, 0);
512 stmt1 = gimple_build_assign (temp, base_val0);
513 tempn = make_ssa_name (temp, stmt1);
514 gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt1, tempn);
515 stmt2 = gimple_build_cond (LE_EXPR, tempn, cst0, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
517 conds.quick_push (stmt1);
518 conds.quick_push (stmt2);
519 (*nconds)++;
522 /* Method to generate conditional statements for guarding conditionally
523 dead calls to pow. One or more statements can be generated for
524 each logical condition. Statement groups of different conditions
525 are separated by a NULL tree and they are stored in the vec
526 conds. The number of logical conditions are stored in *nconds.
528 See C99 standard, 7.12.7.4:2, for description of pow (x, y).
529 The precise condition for domain errors are complex. In this
530 implementation, a simplified (but conservative) valid domain
531 for x and y are used: x is positive to avoid dom errors, while
532 y is smaller than a upper bound (depending on x) to avoid range
533 errors. Runtime code is generated to check x (if not constant)
534 and y against the valid domain. If it is out, jump to the call,
535 otherwise the call is bypassed. POW_CALL is the call statement,
536 *CONDS is a vector holding the resulting condition statements,
537 and *NCONDS is the number of logical conditions. */
539 static void
540 gen_conditions_for_pow (gimple pow_call, vec<gimple> conds,
541 unsigned *nconds)
543 tree base, expn;
544 enum tree_code bc;
546 gcc_checking_assert (check_pow (pow_call));
548 *nconds = 0;
550 base = gimple_call_arg (pow_call, 0);
551 expn = gimple_call_arg (pow_call, 1);
553 bc = TREE_CODE (base);
555 if (bc == REAL_CST)
556 gen_conditions_for_pow_cst_base (base, expn, conds, nconds);
557 else if (bc == SSA_NAME)
558 gen_conditions_for_pow_int_base (base, expn, conds, nconds);
559 else
560 gcc_unreachable ();
563 /* A helper routine to help computing the valid input domain
564 for a builtin function. See C99 7.12.7 for details. In this
565 implementation, we only handle single region domain. The
566 resulting region can be conservative (smaller) than the actual
567 one and rounded to integers. Some of the bounds are documented
568 in the standard, while other limit constants are computed
569 assuming IEEE floating point format (for SF and DF modes).
570 Since IEEE only sets minimum requirements for long double format,
571 different long double formats exist under different implementations
572 (e.g, 64 bit double precision (DF), 80 bit double-extended
573 precision (XF), and 128 bit quad precision (QF) ). For simplicity,
574 in this implementation, the computed bounds for long double assume
575 64 bit format (DF), and are therefore conservative. Another
576 assumption is that single precision float type is always SF mode,
577 and double type is DF mode. This function is quite
578 implementation specific, so it may not be suitable to be part of
579 builtins.c. This needs to be revisited later to see if it can
580 be leveraged in x87 assembly expansion. */
582 static inp_domain
583 get_no_error_domain (enum built_in_function fnc)
585 switch (fnc)
587 /* Trig functions: return [-1, +1] */
588 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ACOS):
589 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ASIN):
590 return get_domain (-1, true, true,
591 1, true, true);
592 /* Hyperbolic functions. */
593 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ACOSH):
594 /* acosh: [1, +inf) */
595 return get_domain (1, true, true,
596 1, false, false);
597 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ATANH):
598 /* atanh: (-1, +1) */
599 return get_domain (-1, true, false,
600 1, true, false);
601 case BUILT_IN_COSHF:
602 case BUILT_IN_SINHF:
603 /* coshf: (-89, +89) */
604 return get_domain (-89, true, false,
605 89, true, false);
606 case BUILT_IN_COSH:
607 case BUILT_IN_SINH:
608 case BUILT_IN_COSHL:
609 case BUILT_IN_SINHL:
610 /* cosh: (-710, +710) */
611 return get_domain (-710, true, false,
612 710, true, false);
613 /* Log functions: (0, +inf) */
614 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG):
615 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG2):
616 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG10):
617 return get_domain (0, true, false,
618 0, false, false);
619 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOG1P):
620 return get_domain (-1, true, false,
621 0, false, false);
622 /* Exp functions. */
623 case BUILT_IN_EXPF:
624 case BUILT_IN_EXPM1F:
625 /* expf: (-inf, 88) */
626 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
627 88, true, false);
628 case BUILT_IN_EXP:
629 case BUILT_IN_EXPM1:
630 case BUILT_IN_EXPL:
631 case BUILT_IN_EXPM1L:
632 /* exp: (-inf, 709) */
633 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
634 709, true, false);
635 case BUILT_IN_EXP2F:
636 /* exp2f: (-inf, 128) */
637 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
638 128, true, false);
639 case BUILT_IN_EXP2:
640 case BUILT_IN_EXP2L:
641 /* exp2: (-inf, 1024) */
642 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
643 1024, true, false);
644 case BUILT_IN_EXP10F:
645 case BUILT_IN_POW10F:
646 /* exp10f: (-inf, 38) */
647 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
648 38, true, false);
649 case BUILT_IN_EXP10:
650 case BUILT_IN_POW10:
651 case BUILT_IN_EXP10L:
652 case BUILT_IN_POW10L:
653 /* exp10: (-inf, 308) */
654 return get_domain (-1, false, false,
655 308, true, false);
656 /* sqrt: [0, +inf) */
657 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SQRT):
658 return get_domain (0, true, true,
659 0, false, false);
660 default:
661 gcc_unreachable ();
664 gcc_unreachable ();
667 /* The function to generate shrink wrap conditions for a partially
668 dead builtin call whose return value is not used anywhere,
669 but has to be kept live due to potential error condition.
670 BI_CALL is the builtin call, CONDS is the vector of statements
671 for condition code, NCODES is the pointer to the number of
672 logical conditions. Statements belonging to different logical
673 condition are separated by NULL tree in the vector. */
675 static void
676 gen_shrink_wrap_conditions (gimple bi_call, vec<gimple> conds,
677 unsigned int *nconds)
679 gimple call;
680 tree fn;
681 enum built_in_function fnc;
683 gcc_assert (nconds && conds.exists ());
684 gcc_assert (conds.length () == 0);
685 gcc_assert (is_gimple_call (bi_call));
687 call = bi_call;
688 fn = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
689 gcc_assert (fn && DECL_BUILT_IN (fn));
690 fnc = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn);
691 *nconds = 0;
693 if (fnc == BUILT_IN_POW)
694 gen_conditions_for_pow (call, conds, nconds);
695 else
697 tree arg;
698 inp_domain domain = get_no_error_domain (fnc);
699 *nconds = 0;
700 arg = gimple_call_arg (bi_call, 0);
701 gen_conditions_for_domain (arg, domain, conds, nconds);
704 return;
708 /* Probability of the branch (to the call) is taken. */
709 #define ERR_PROB 0.01
711 /* The function to shrink wrap a partially dead builtin call
712 whose return value is not used anywhere, but has to be kept
713 live due to potential error condition. Returns true if the
714 transformation actually happens. */
716 static bool
717 shrink_wrap_one_built_in_call (gimple bi_call)
719 gimple_stmt_iterator bi_call_bsi;
720 basic_block bi_call_bb, join_tgt_bb, guard_bb, guard_bb0;
721 edge join_tgt_in_edge_from_call, join_tgt_in_edge_fall_thru;
722 edge bi_call_in_edge0, guard_bb_in_edge;
723 unsigned tn_cond_stmts, nconds;
724 unsigned ci;
725 gimple cond_expr = NULL;
726 gimple cond_expr_start;
727 tree bi_call_label_decl;
728 gimple bi_call_label;
730 auto_vec<gimple, 12> conds;
731 gen_shrink_wrap_conditions (bi_call, conds, &nconds);
733 /* This can happen if the condition generator decides
734 it is not beneficial to do the transformation. Just
735 return false and do not do any transformation for
736 the call. */
737 if (nconds == 0)
738 return false;
740 bi_call_bb = gimple_bb (bi_call);
742 /* Now find the join target bb -- split bi_call_bb if needed. */
743 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (bi_call))
745 /* If the call must be the last in the bb, don't split the block,
746 it could e.g. have EH edges. */
747 join_tgt_in_edge_from_call = find_fallthru_edge (bi_call_bb->succs);
748 if (join_tgt_in_edge_from_call == NULL)
749 return false;
751 else
752 join_tgt_in_edge_from_call = split_block (bi_call_bb, bi_call);
754 bi_call_bsi = gsi_for_stmt (bi_call);
756 join_tgt_bb = join_tgt_in_edge_from_call->dest;
758 /* Now it is time to insert the first conditional expression
759 into bi_call_bb and split this bb so that bi_call is
760 shrink-wrapped. */
761 tn_cond_stmts = conds.length ();
762 cond_expr = NULL;
763 cond_expr_start = conds[0];
764 for (ci = 0; ci < tn_cond_stmts; ci++)
766 gimple c = conds[ci];
767 gcc_assert (c || ci != 0);
768 if (!c)
769 break;
770 gsi_insert_before (&bi_call_bsi, c, GSI_SAME_STMT);
771 cond_expr = c;
773 nconds--;
774 ci++;
775 gcc_assert (cond_expr && gimple_code (cond_expr) == GIMPLE_COND);
777 /* Now the label. */
778 bi_call_label_decl = create_artificial_label (gimple_location (bi_call));
779 bi_call_label = gimple_build_label (bi_call_label_decl);
780 gsi_insert_before (&bi_call_bsi, bi_call_label, GSI_SAME_STMT);
782 bi_call_in_edge0 = split_block (bi_call_bb, cond_expr);
783 bi_call_in_edge0->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
784 bi_call_in_edge0->flags |= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
785 guard_bb0 = bi_call_bb;
786 bi_call_bb = bi_call_in_edge0->dest;
787 join_tgt_in_edge_fall_thru = make_edge (guard_bb0, join_tgt_bb,
788 EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
790 bi_call_in_edge0->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE * ERR_PROB;
791 bi_call_in_edge0->count =
792 apply_probability (guard_bb0->count,
793 bi_call_in_edge0->probability);
794 join_tgt_in_edge_fall_thru->probability =
795 inverse_probability (bi_call_in_edge0->probability);
796 join_tgt_in_edge_fall_thru->count =
797 guard_bb0->count - bi_call_in_edge0->count;
799 /* Code generation for the rest of the conditions */
800 guard_bb = guard_bb0;
801 while (nconds > 0)
803 unsigned ci0;
804 edge bi_call_in_edge;
805 gimple_stmt_iterator guard_bsi = gsi_for_stmt (cond_expr_start);
806 ci0 = ci;
807 cond_expr_start = conds[ci0];
808 for (; ci < tn_cond_stmts; ci++)
810 gimple c = conds[ci];
811 gcc_assert (c || ci != ci0);
812 if (!c)
813 break;
814 gsi_insert_before (&guard_bsi, c, GSI_SAME_STMT);
815 cond_expr = c;
817 nconds--;
818 ci++;
819 gcc_assert (cond_expr && gimple_code (cond_expr) == GIMPLE_COND);
820 guard_bb_in_edge = split_block (guard_bb, cond_expr);
821 guard_bb_in_edge->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
822 guard_bb_in_edge->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
824 bi_call_in_edge = make_edge (guard_bb, bi_call_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE);
826 bi_call_in_edge->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE * ERR_PROB;
827 bi_call_in_edge->count =
828 apply_probability (guard_bb->count,
829 bi_call_in_edge->probability);
830 guard_bb_in_edge->probability =
831 inverse_probability (bi_call_in_edge->probability);
832 guard_bb_in_edge->count = guard_bb->count - bi_call_in_edge->count;
835 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
837 location_t loc;
838 loc = gimple_location (bi_call);
839 fprintf (dump_file,
840 "%s:%d: note: function call is shrink-wrapped"
841 " into error conditions.\n",
842 LOCATION_FILE (loc), LOCATION_LINE (loc));
845 return true;
848 /* The top level function for conditional dead code shrink
849 wrapping transformation. */
851 static bool
852 shrink_wrap_conditional_dead_built_in_calls (vec<gimple> calls)
854 bool changed = false;
855 unsigned i = 0;
857 unsigned n = calls.length ();
858 if (n == 0)
859 return false;
861 for (; i < n ; i++)
863 gimple bi_call = calls[i];
864 changed |= shrink_wrap_one_built_in_call (bi_call);
867 return changed;
870 /* Pass entry points. */
872 static unsigned int
873 tree_call_cdce (void)
875 basic_block bb;
876 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
877 bool something_changed = false;
878 auto_vec<gimple> cond_dead_built_in_calls;
879 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
881 /* Collect dead call candidates. */
882 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
884 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
885 if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
886 && is_call_dce_candidate (stmt))
888 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
890 fprintf (dump_file, "Found conditional dead call: ");
891 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
892 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
894 if (!cond_dead_built_in_calls.exists ())
895 cond_dead_built_in_calls.create (64);
896 cond_dead_built_in_calls.safe_push (stmt);
901 if (!cond_dead_built_in_calls.exists ())
902 return 0;
904 something_changed
905 = shrink_wrap_conditional_dead_built_in_calls (cond_dead_built_in_calls);
907 if (something_changed)
909 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
910 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
911 /* As we introduced new control-flow we need to insert PHI-nodes
912 for the call-clobbers of the remaining call. */
913 mark_virtual_operands_for_renaming (cfun);
914 return TODO_update_ssa;
917 return 0;
920 static bool
921 gate_call_cdce (void)
923 /* The limit constants used in the implementation
924 assume IEEE floating point format. Other formats
925 can be supported in the future if needed. */
926 return flag_tree_builtin_call_dce != 0 && optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun);
929 namespace {
931 const pass_data pass_data_call_cdce =
933 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
934 "cdce", /* name */
935 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
936 true, /* has_gate */
937 true, /* has_execute */
938 TV_TREE_CALL_CDCE, /* tv_id */
939 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
940 0, /* properties_provided */
941 0, /* properties_destroyed */
942 0, /* todo_flags_start */
943 TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
946 class pass_call_cdce : public gimple_opt_pass
948 public:
949 pass_call_cdce (gcc::context *ctxt)
950 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_call_cdce, ctxt)
953 /* opt_pass methods: */
954 bool gate () { return gate_call_cdce (); }
955 unsigned int execute () { return tree_call_cdce (); }
957 }; // class pass_call_cdce
959 } // anon namespace
961 gimple_opt_pass *
962 make_pass_call_cdce (gcc::context *ctxt)
964 return new pass_call_cdce (ctxt);