gcc/unwind-dw2-fde-glibc.c

   1 /* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   2    Contributed by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
   3
   4    This file is part of GCC.
   5
   6    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9    any later version.
  10
  11    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  18    the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  19    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  20
  21 /* As a special exception, if you link this library with other files,
  22    some of which are compiled with GCC, to produce an executable,
  23    this library does not by itself cause the resulting executable
  24    to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
  25    This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
  26    the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.  */
  27
  28 /* Locate the FDE entry for a given address, using PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF
  29    segment and dl_iterate_phdr to avoid register/deregister calls at
  30    DSO load/unload.  */
  31
  32 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
  33 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  34 #endif
  35
  36 #include "tconfig.h"
  37 #include "tsystem.h"
  38 #ifndef inhibit_libc
  39 #include <link.h>
  40 #endif
  41 #include "coretypes.h"
  42 #include "tm.h"
  43 #include "dwarf2.h"
  44 #include "unwind.h"
  45 #define NO_BASE_OF_ENCODED_VALUE
  46 #include "unwind-pe.h"
  47 #include "unwind-dw2-fde.h"
  48 #include "unwind-compat.h"
  49 #include "gthr.h"
  50
  51 #if !defined(inhibit_libc) && defined(HAVE_LD_EH_FRAME_HDR) \
  52     && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2) \
  53         || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 2 && defined(DT_CONFIG)))
  54
  55 #ifndef __RELOC_POINTER
  56 # define __RELOC_POINTER(ptr, base) ((ptr) + (base))
  57 #endif
  58
  59 static const fde * _Unwind_Find_registered_FDE (void *pc, struct dwarf_eh_bases *bases);
  60
  61 #define _Unwind_Find_FDE _Unwind_Find_registered_FDE
  62 #include "unwind-dw2-fde.c"
  63 #undef _Unwind_Find_FDE
  64
  65 #ifndef PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
  66 #define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME (PT_LOOS + 0x474e550)
  67 #endif
  68
  69 struct unw_eh_callback_data
  70 {
  71   _Unwind_Ptr pc;
  72   void *tbase;
  73   void *dbase;
  74   void *func;
  75   const fde *ret;
  76   int check_cache;
  77 };
  78
  79 struct unw_eh_frame_hdr
  80 {
  81   unsigned char version;
  82   unsigned char eh_frame_ptr_enc;
  83   unsigned char fde_count_enc;
  84   unsigned char table_enc;
  85 };
  86
  87 #define FRAME_HDR_CACHE_SIZE 8
  88
  89 static struct frame_hdr_cache_element
  90 {
  91   _Unwind_Ptr pc_low;
  92   _Unwind_Ptr pc_high;
  93   _Unwind_Ptr load_base;
  94   const ElfW(Phdr) *p_eh_frame_hdr;
  95   const ElfW(Phdr) *p_dynamic;
  96   struct frame_hdr_cache_element *link;
  97 } frame_hdr_cache[FRAME_HDR_CACHE_SIZE];
  98
  99 static struct frame_hdr_cache_element *frame_hdr_cache_head;
 100
 101 /* Like base_of_encoded_value, but take the base from a struct
 102    unw_eh_callback_data instead of an _Unwind_Context.  */
 103
 104 static _Unwind_Ptr
 105 base_from_cb_data (unsigned char encoding, struct unw_eh_callback_data *data)
 106 {
 107   if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
 108     return 0;
 109
 110   switch (encoding & 0x70)
 111     {
 112     case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
 113     case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
 114     case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
 115       return 0;
 116
 117     case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
 118       return (_Unwind_Ptr) data->tbase;
 119     case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
 120       return (_Unwind_Ptr) data->dbase;
 121     default:
 122       gcc_unreachable ();
 123     }
 124 }
 125
 126 static int
 127 _Unwind_IteratePhdrCallback (struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *ptr)
 128 {
 129   struct unw_eh_callback_data *data = (struct unw_eh_callback_data *) ptr;
 130   const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, *p_eh_frame_hdr, *p_dynamic;
 131   long n, match;
 132 #ifdef __FRV_FDPIC__
 133   struct elf32_fdpic_loadaddr load_base;
 134 #else
 135   _Unwind_Ptr load_base;
 136 #endif
 137   const unsigned char *p;
 138   const struct unw_eh_frame_hdr *hdr;
 139   _Unwind_Ptr eh_frame;
 140   struct object ob;
 141
 142   struct ext_dl_phdr_info
 143     {
 144       ElfW(Addr) dlpi_addr;
 145       const char *dlpi_name;
 146       const ElfW(Phdr) *dlpi_phdr;
 147       ElfW(Half) dlpi_phnum;
 148       unsigned long long int dlpi_adds;
 149       unsigned long long int dlpi_subs;
 150     };
 151
 152   match = 0;
 153   phdr = info->dlpi_phdr;
 154   load_base = info->dlpi_addr;
 155   p_eh_frame_hdr = NULL;
 156   p_dynamic = NULL;
 157
 158   struct frame_hdr_cache_element *prev_cache_entry = NULL,
 159     *last_cache_entry = NULL;
 160
 161   if (data->check_cache && size >= sizeof (struct ext_dl_phdr_info))
 162     {
 163       static unsigned long long adds = -1ULL, subs;
 164       struct ext_dl_phdr_info *einfo = (struct ext_dl_phdr_info *) info;
 165
 166       /* We use a least recently used cache replacement policy.  Also,
 167          the most recently used cache entries are placed at the head
 168          of the search chain.  */
 169
 170       if (einfo->dlpi_adds == adds && einfo->dlpi_subs == subs)
 171         {
 172           /* Find data->pc in shared library cache.
 173              Set load_base, p_eh_frame_hdr and p_dynamic
 174              plus match from the cache and goto
 175              "Read .eh_frame_hdr header." below.  */
 176
 177           struct frame_hdr_cache_element *cache_entry;
 178
 179           for (cache_entry = frame_hdr_cache_head;
 180                cache_entry;
 181                cache_entry = cache_entry->link)
 182             {
 183               if (data->pc >= cache_entry->pc_low
 184                   && data->pc < cache_entry->pc_high)
 185                 {
 186                   load_base = cache_entry->load_base;
 187                   p_eh_frame_hdr = cache_entry->p_eh_frame_hdr;
 188                   p_dynamic = cache_entry->p_dynamic;
 189
 190                   /* And move the entry we're using to the head.  */
 191                   if (cache_entry != frame_hdr_cache_head)
 192                     {
 193                       prev_cache_entry->link = cache_entry->link;
 194                       cache_entry->link = frame_hdr_cache_head;
 195                       frame_hdr_cache_head = cache_entry;
 196                     }
 197                   goto found;
 198                 }
 199
 200               last_cache_entry = cache_entry;
 201               /* Exit early if we found an unused entry.  */
 202               if ((cache_entry->pc_low | cache_entry->pc_high) == 0)
 203                 break;
 204               if (cache_entry->link != NULL)
 205                 prev_cache_entry = cache_entry;
 206             }
 207         }
 208       else
 209         {
 210           adds = einfo->dlpi_adds;
 211           subs = einfo->dlpi_subs;
 212           /* Initialize the cache.  Create a chain of cache entries,
 213              with the final one terminated by a NULL link.  */
 214           int i;
 215           for (i = 0; i < FRAME_HDR_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
 216             {
 217               frame_hdr_cache[i].pc_low = 0;
 218               frame_hdr_cache[i].pc_high = 0;
 219               frame_hdr_cache[i].link = &frame_hdr_cache[i+1];
 220             }
 221           frame_hdr_cache[i-1].link = NULL;
 222           frame_hdr_cache_head = &frame_hdr_cache[0];
 223           data->check_cache = 0;
 224         }
 225     }
 226
 227   /* Make sure struct dl_phdr_info is at least as big as we need.  */
 228   if (size < offsetof (struct dl_phdr_info, dlpi_phnum)
 229              + sizeof (info->dlpi_phnum))
 230     return -1;
 231
 232   _Unwind_Ptr pc_low = 0, pc_high = 0;
 233
 234   /* See if PC falls into one of the loaded segments.  Find the eh_frame
 235      segment at the same time.  */
 236   for (n = info->dlpi_phnum; --n >= 0; phdr++)
 237     {
 238       if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
 239         {
 240           _Unwind_Ptr vaddr = (_Unwind_Ptr)
 241             __RELOC_POINTER (phdr->p_vaddr, load_base);
 242           if (data->pc >= vaddr && data->pc < vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)
 243             {
 244               match = 1;
 245               pc_low = vaddr;
 246               pc_high =  vaddr + phdr->p_memsz;
 247             }
 248         }
 249       else if (phdr->p_type == PT_GNU_EH_FRAME)
 250         p_eh_frame_hdr = phdr;
 251       else if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
 252         p_dynamic = phdr;
 253     }
 254
 255   if (!match)
 256     return 0;
 257
 258   if (size >= sizeof (struct ext_dl_phdr_info))
 259     {
 260       if (last_cache_entry != NULL)
 261         {
 262           prev_cache_entry->link = last_cache_entry->link;
 263           last_cache_entry->link = frame_hdr_cache_head;
 264           frame_hdr_cache_head = last_cache_entry;
 265         }
 266
 267       frame_hdr_cache_head->load_base = load_base;
 268       frame_hdr_cache_head->p_eh_frame_hdr = p_eh_frame_hdr;
 269       frame_hdr_cache_head->p_dynamic = p_dynamic;
 270       frame_hdr_cache_head->pc_low = pc_low;
 271       frame_hdr_cache_head->pc_high = pc_high;
 272     }
 273
 274  found:
 275
 276   if (!p_eh_frame_hdr)
 277     return 0;
 278
 279   /* Read .eh_frame_hdr header.  */
 280   hdr = (const struct unw_eh_frame_hdr *)
 281     __RELOC_POINTER (p_eh_frame_hdr->p_vaddr, load_base);
 282   if (hdr->version != 1)
 283     return 1;
 284
 285 #ifdef CRT_GET_RFIB_DATA
 286 # ifdef __i386__
 287   data->dbase = NULL;
 288   if (p_dynamic)
 289     {
 290       /* For dynamically linked executables and shared libraries,
 291          DT_PLTGOT is the gp value for that object.  */
 292       ElfW(Dyn) *dyn = (ElfW(Dyn) *)
 293         __RELOC_POINTER (p_dynamic->p_vaddr, load_base);
 294       for (; dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL ; dyn++)
 295         if (dyn->d_tag == DT_PLTGOT)
 296           {
 297             /* On IA-32, _DYNAMIC is writable and GLIBC has relocated it.  */
 298             data->dbase = (void *) dyn->d_un.d_ptr;
 299             break;
 300           }
 301     }
 302 # elif defined __FRV_FDPIC__ && defined __linux__
 303   data->dbase = load_base.got_value;
 304 # else
 305 #  error What is DW_EH_PE_datarel base on this platform?
 306 # endif
 307 #endif
 308
 309   p = read_encoded_value_with_base (hdr->eh_frame_ptr_enc,
 310                                     base_from_cb_data (hdr->eh_frame_ptr_enc,
 311                                                        data),
 312                                     (const unsigned char *) (hdr + 1),
 313                                     &eh_frame);
 314
 315   /* We require here specific table encoding to speed things up.
 316      Also, DW_EH_PE_datarel here means using PT_GNU_EH_FRAME start
 317      as base, not the processor specific DW_EH_PE_datarel.  */
 318   if (hdr->fde_count_enc != DW_EH_PE_omit
 319       && hdr->table_enc == (DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4))
 320     {
 321       _Unwind_Ptr fde_count;
 322
 323       p = read_encoded_value_with_base (hdr->fde_count_enc,
 324                                         base_from_cb_data (hdr->fde_count_enc,
 325                                                            data),
 326                                         p, &fde_count);
 327       /* Shouldn't happen.  */
 328       if (fde_count == 0)
 329         return 1;
 330       if ((((_Unwind_Ptr) p) & 3) == 0)
 331         {
 332           struct fde_table {
 333             signed initial_loc __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
 334             signed fde __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
 335           };
 336           const struct fde_table *table = (const struct fde_table *) p;
 337           size_t lo, hi, mid;
 338           _Unwind_Ptr data_base = (_Unwind_Ptr) hdr;
 339           fde *f;
 340           unsigned int f_enc, f_enc_size;
 341           _Unwind_Ptr range;
 342
 343           mid = fde_count - 1;
 344           if (data->pc < table[0].initial_loc + data_base)
 345             return 1;
 346           else if (data->pc < table[mid].initial_loc + data_base)
 347             {
 348               lo = 0;
 349               hi = mid;
 350
 351               while (lo < hi)
 352                 {
 353                   mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
 354                   if (data->pc < table[mid].initial_loc + data_base)
 355                     hi = mid;
 356                   else if (data->pc >= table[mid + 1].initial_loc + data_base)
 357                     lo = mid + 1;
 358                   else
 359                     break;
 360                 }
 361
 362               gcc_assert (lo < hi);
 363             }
 364
 365           f = (fde *) (table[mid].fde + data_base);
 366           f_enc = get_fde_encoding (f);
 367           f_enc_size = size_of_encoded_value (f_enc);
 368           read_encoded_value_with_base (f_enc & 0x0f, 0,
 369                                         &f->pc_begin[f_enc_size], &range);
 370           if (data->pc < table[mid].initial_loc + data_base + range)
 371             data->ret = f;
 372           data->func = (void *) (table[mid].initial_loc + data_base);
 373           return 1;
 374         }
 375     }
 376
 377   /* We have no sorted search table, so need to go the slow way.
 378      As soon as GLIBC will provide API so to notify that a library has been
 379      removed, we could cache this (and thus use search_object).  */
 380   ob.pc_begin = NULL;
 381   ob.tbase = data->tbase;
 382   ob.dbase = data->dbase;
 383   ob.u.single = (fde *) eh_frame;
 384   ob.s.i = 0;
 385   ob.s.b.mixed_encoding = 1;  /* Need to assume worst case.  */
 386   data->ret = linear_search_fdes (&ob, (fde *) eh_frame, (void *) data->pc);
 387   if (data->ret != NULL)
 388     {
 389       _Unwind_Ptr func;
 390       unsigned int encoding = get_fde_encoding (data->ret);
 391
 392       read_encoded_value_with_base (encoding,
 393                                     base_from_cb_data (encoding, data),
 394                                     data->ret->pc_begin, &func);
 395       data->func = (void *) func;
 396     }
 397   return 1;
 398 }
 399
 400 const fde *
 401 _Unwind_Find_FDE (void *pc, struct dwarf_eh_bases *bases)
 402 {
 403   struct unw_eh_callback_data data;
 404   const fde *ret;
 405
 406   ret = _Unwind_Find_registered_FDE (pc, bases);
 407   if (ret != NULL)
 408     return ret;
 409
 410   data.pc = (_Unwind_Ptr) pc;
 411   data.tbase = NULL;
 412   data.dbase = NULL;
 413   data.func = NULL;
 414   data.ret = NULL;
 415   data.check_cache = 1;
 416
 417   if (dl_iterate_phdr (_Unwind_IteratePhdrCallback, &data) < 0)
 418     return NULL;
 419
 420   if (data.ret)
 421     {
 422       bases->tbase = data.tbase;
 423       bases->dbase = data.dbase;
 424       bases->func = data.func;
 425     }
 426   return data.ret;
 427 }
 428
 429 #else
 430 /* Prevent multiple include of header files.  */
 431 #define _Unwind_Find_FDE _Unwind_Find_FDE
 432 #include "unwind-dw2-fde.c"
 433 #endif
 434
 435 #if defined (USE_GAS_SYMVER) && defined (SHARED) && defined (USE_LIBUNWIND_EXCEPTIONS)
 436 alias (_Unwind_Find_FDE);
 437 #endif