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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2008, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
21 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 -- --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -- This is a AIX (Native THREADS) version of this package
37 -- This package encapsulates all direct interfaces to OS services that are
38 -- needed by the tasking run-time (libgnarl).
40 -- PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package or remove the pragma
41 -- Preelaborate. This package is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package.
43 with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
45 with Interfaces.C;
47 package System.OS_Interface is
48 pragma Preelaborate;
50 pragma Linker_Options ("-pthread");
51 -- This implies -lpthreads + other things depending on the GCC
52 -- configuration, such as the selection of a proper libgcc variant
53 -- for table-based exception handling when it is available.
55 pragma Linker_Options ("-lc_r");
57 subtype int is Interfaces.C.int;
58 subtype short is Interfaces.C.short;
59 subtype long is Interfaces.C.long;
60 subtype unsigned is Interfaces.C.unsigned;
61 subtype unsigned_short is Interfaces.C.unsigned_short;
62 subtype unsigned_long is Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
63 subtype unsigned_char is Interfaces.C.unsigned_char;
64 subtype plain_char is Interfaces.C.plain_char;
65 subtype size_t is Interfaces.C.size_t;
67 -----------
68 -- Errno --
69 -----------
71 function errno return int;
72 pragma Import (C, errno, "__get_errno");
74 EAGAIN : constant := 11;
75 EINTR : constant := 4;
76 EINVAL : constant := 22;
77 ENOMEM : constant := 12;
78 ETIMEDOUT : constant := 78;
80 -------------
81 -- Signals --
82 -------------
84 Max_Interrupt : constant := 63;
85 type Signal is new int range 0 .. Max_Interrupt;
86 for Signal'Size use int'Size;
88 SIGHUP : constant := 1; -- hangup
89 SIGINT : constant := 2; -- interrupt (rubout)
90 SIGQUIT : constant := 3; -- quit (ASCD FS)
91 SIGILL : constant := 4; -- illegal instruction (not reset)
92 SIGTRAP : constant := 5; -- trace trap (not reset)
93 SIGIOT : constant := 6; -- IOT instruction
94 SIGABRT : constant := 6; -- used by abort, replace SIGIOT in the future
95 SIGEMT : constant := 7; -- EMT instruction
96 SIGFPE : constant := 8; -- floating point exception
97 SIGKILL : constant := 9; -- kill (cannot be caught or ignored)
98 SIGBUS : constant := 10; -- bus error
99 SIGSEGV : constant := 11; -- segmentation violation
100 SIGSYS : constant := 12; -- bad argument to system call
101 SIGPIPE : constant := 13; -- write on a pipe with no one to read it
102 SIGALRM : constant := 14; -- alarm clock
103 SIGTERM : constant := 15; -- software termination signal from kill
104 SIGUSR1 : constant := 30; -- user defined signal 1
105 SIGUSR2 : constant := 31; -- user defined signal 2
106 SIGCLD : constant := 20; -- alias for SIGCHLD
107 SIGCHLD : constant := 20; -- child status change
108 SIGPWR : constant := 29; -- power-fail restart
109 SIGWINCH : constant := 28; -- window size change
110 SIGURG : constant := 16; -- urgent condition on IO channel
111 SIGPOLL : constant := 23; -- pollable event occurred
112 SIGIO : constant := 23; -- I/O possible (Solaris SIGPOLL alias)
113 SIGSTOP : constant := 17; -- stop (cannot be caught or ignored)
114 SIGTSTP : constant := 18; -- user stop requested from tty
115 SIGCONT : constant := 19; -- stopped process has been continued
116 SIGTTIN : constant := 21; -- background tty read attempted
117 SIGTTOU : constant := 22; -- background tty write attempted
118 SIGVTALRM : constant := 34; -- virtual timer expired
119 SIGPROF : constant := 32; -- profiling timer expired
120 SIGXCPU : constant := 24; -- CPU time limit exceeded
121 SIGXFSZ : constant := 25; -- filesize limit exceeded
122 SIGWAITING : constant := 39; -- m:n scheduling
124 -- The following signals are AIX specific
126 SIGMSG : constant := 27; -- input data is in the ring buffer
127 SIGDANGER : constant := 33; -- system crash imminent
128 SIGMIGRATE : constant := 35; -- migrate process
129 SIGPRE : constant := 36; -- programming exception
130 SIGVIRT : constant := 37; -- AIX virtual time alarm
131 SIGALRM1 : constant := 38; -- m:n condition variables
132 SIGCPUFAIL : constant := 59; -- Predictive De-configuration of Processors
133 SIGKAP : constant := 60; -- keep alive poll from native keyboard
134 SIGGRANT : constant := SIGKAP; -- monitor mode granted
135 SIGRETRACT : constant := 61; -- monitor mode should be relinquished
136 SIGSOUND : constant := 62; -- sound control has completed
137 SIGSAK : constant := 63; -- secure attention key
139 SIGADAABORT : constant := SIGEMT;
140 -- Note: on other targets, we usually use SIGABRT, but on AIX, it appears
141 -- that SIGABRT can't be used in sigwait(), so we use SIGEMT.
142 -- SIGEMT is "Emulator Trap Instruction" from the PDP-11, and does not
143 -- have a standardized usage.
145 type Signal_Set is array (Natural range <>) of Signal;
147 Unmasked : constant Signal_Set :=
148 (SIGTRAP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP, SIGPROF);
149 Reserved : constant Signal_Set :=
150 (SIGABRT, SIGKILL, SIGSTOP, SIGALRM1, SIGWAITING, SIGCPUFAIL);
152 type sigset_t is private;
154 function sigaddset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
155 pragma Import (C, sigaddset, "sigaddset");
157 function sigdelset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
158 pragma Import (C, sigdelset, "sigdelset");
160 function sigfillset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
161 pragma Import (C, sigfillset, "sigfillset");
163 function sigismember (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
164 pragma Import (C, sigismember, "sigismember");
166 function sigemptyset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
167 pragma Import (C, sigemptyset, "sigemptyset");
169 type struct_sigaction is record
170 sa_handler : System.Address;
171 sa_mask : sigset_t;
172 sa_flags : int;
173 end record;
174 pragma Convention (C, struct_sigaction);
175 type struct_sigaction_ptr is access all struct_sigaction;
177 SA_SIGINFO : constant := 16#0100#;
178 SA_ONSTACK : constant := 16#0001#;
180 SIG_BLOCK : constant := 0;
181 SIG_UNBLOCK : constant := 1;
182 SIG_SETMASK : constant := 2;
184 SIG_DFL : constant := 0;
185 SIG_IGN : constant := 1;
187 function sigaction
188 (sig : Signal;
189 act : struct_sigaction_ptr;
190 oact : struct_sigaction_ptr) return int;
191 pragma Import (C, sigaction, "sigaction");
193 ----------
194 -- Time --
195 ----------
197 Time_Slice_Supported : constant Boolean := True;
198 -- Indicates whether time slicing is supported
200 type timespec is private;
202 type clockid_t is private;
204 CLOCK_REALTIME : constant clockid_t;
206 function clock_gettime
207 (clock_id : clockid_t;
208 tp : access timespec) return int;
209 -- AIX threads don't have clock_gettime, so use gettimeofday() instead
211 function To_Duration (TS : timespec) return Duration;
212 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
214 function To_Timespec (D : Duration) return timespec;
215 pragma Inline (To_Timespec);
217 type struct_timezone is record
218 tz_minuteswest : int;
219 tz_dsttime : int;
220 end record;
221 pragma Convention (C, struct_timezone);
222 type struct_timezone_ptr is access all struct_timezone;
224 type struct_timeval is private;
225 -- This is needed on systems that do not have clock_gettime() but do have
226 -- gettimeofday().
228 function To_Duration (TV : struct_timeval) return Duration;
229 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
231 function To_Timeval (D : Duration) return struct_timeval;
232 pragma Inline (To_Timeval);
234 -------------------------
235 -- Priority Scheduling --
236 -------------------------
238 SCHED_FIFO : constant := 1;
239 SCHED_RR : constant := 2;
240 SCHED_OTHER : constant := 0;
242 function To_Target_Priority
243 (Prio : System.Any_Priority) return Interfaces.C.int;
244 -- Maps System.Any_Priority to a POSIX priority
246 -------------
247 -- Process --
248 -------------
250 type pid_t is private;
252 function kill (pid : pid_t; sig : Signal) return int;
253 pragma Import (C, kill, "kill");
255 function getpid return pid_t;
256 pragma Import (C, getpid, "getpid");
258 ---------
259 -- LWP --
260 ---------
262 function lwp_self return System.Address;
263 pragma Import (C, lwp_self, "thread_self");
265 -------------
266 -- Threads --
267 -------------
269 type Thread_Body is access
270 function (arg : System.Address) return System.Address;
271 pragma Convention (C, Thread_Body);
273 function Thread_Body_Access is new
274 Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Thread_Body);
276 type pthread_t is private;
277 subtype Thread_Id is pthread_t;
279 type pthread_mutex_t is limited private;
280 type pthread_cond_t is limited private;
281 type pthread_attr_t is limited private;
282 type pthread_mutexattr_t is limited private;
283 type pthread_condattr_t is limited private;
284 type pthread_key_t is private;
286 PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : constant := 1;
288 PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS : constant := 1;
289 PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM : constant := 0;
291 -----------
292 -- Stack --
293 -----------
295 type stack_t is record
296 ss_sp : System.Address;
297 ss_size : size_t;
298 ss_flags : int;
299 end record;
300 pragma Convention (C, stack_t);
302 function sigaltstack
303 (ss : not null access stack_t;
304 oss : access stack_t) return int;
305 pragma Import (C, sigaltstack, "sigaltstack");
307 Alternate_Stack : aliased System.Address;
308 -- This is a dummy definition, never used (Alternate_Stack_Size is null)
310 Alternate_Stack_Size : constant := 0;
311 -- No alternate signal stack is used on this platform
313 Stack_Base_Available : constant Boolean := False;
314 -- Indicates whether the stack base is available on this target
316 function Get_Stack_Base (thread : pthread_t) return Address;
317 pragma Inline (Get_Stack_Base);
318 -- Returns the stack base of the specified thread. Only call this function
319 -- when Stack_Base_Available is True.
321 function Get_Page_Size return size_t;
322 function Get_Page_Size return Address;
323 pragma Import (C, Get_Page_Size, "getpagesize");
324 -- Returns the size of a page, or 0 if this is not relevant on this target
326 PROT_NONE : constant := 0;
327 PROT_READ : constant := 1;
328 PROT_WRITE : constant := 2;
329 PROT_EXEC : constant := 4;
330 PROT_ALL : constant := PROT_READ + PROT_WRITE + PROT_EXEC;
331 PROT_ON : constant := PROT_READ;
332 PROT_OFF : constant := PROT_ALL;
334 function mprotect (addr : Address; len : size_t; prot : int) return int;
335 pragma Import (C, mprotect);
337 ---------------------------------------
338 -- Nonstandard Thread Initialization --
339 ---------------------------------------
341 -- Though not documented, pthread_init *must* be called before any other
342 -- pthread call.
344 procedure pthread_init;
345 pragma Import (C, pthread_init, "pthread_init");
347 -------------------------
348 -- POSIX.1c Section 3 --
349 -------------------------
351 function sigwait
352 (set : access sigset_t;
353 sig : access Signal) return int;
354 pragma Import (C, sigwait, "sigwait");
356 function pthread_kill
357 (thread : pthread_t;
358 sig : Signal) return int;
359 pragma Import (C, pthread_kill, "pthread_kill");
361 function pthread_sigmask
362 (how : int;
363 set : access sigset_t;
364 oset : access sigset_t) return int;
365 pragma Import (C, pthread_sigmask, "sigthreadmask");
367 --------------------------
368 -- POSIX.1c Section 11 --
369 --------------------------
371 function pthread_mutexattr_init
372 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
373 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_init, "pthread_mutexattr_init");
375 function pthread_mutexattr_destroy
376 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
377 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_destroy, "pthread_mutexattr_destroy");
379 function pthread_mutex_init
380 (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
381 attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
382 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_init, "pthread_mutex_init");
384 function pthread_mutex_destroy (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
385 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_destroy, "pthread_mutex_destroy");
387 function pthread_mutex_lock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
388 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_lock, "pthread_mutex_lock");
390 function pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
391 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_unlock, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
393 function pthread_condattr_init
394 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
395 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_init, "pthread_condattr_init");
397 function pthread_condattr_destroy
398 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
399 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_destroy, "pthread_condattr_destroy");
401 function pthread_cond_init
402 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
403 attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
404 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_init, "pthread_cond_init");
406 function pthread_cond_destroy (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
407 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_destroy, "pthread_cond_destroy");
409 function pthread_cond_signal (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
410 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_signal, "pthread_cond_signal");
412 function pthread_cond_wait
413 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
414 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
415 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_wait, "pthread_cond_wait");
417 function pthread_cond_timedwait
418 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
419 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
420 abstime : access timespec) return int;
421 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_timedwait, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
423 Relative_Timed_Wait : constant Boolean := False;
424 -- pthread_cond_timedwait requires an absolute delay time
426 --------------------------
427 -- POSIX.1c Section 13 --
428 --------------------------
430 PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT : constant := 2;
432 function PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT return int;
433 -- Return value of C macro PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT. This function is needed
434 -- since the value is different between AIX versions.
436 function pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
437 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t;
438 protocol : int) return int;
439 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol);
441 function pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
442 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t;
443 prioceiling : int) return int;
444 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling);
446 type Array_5_Int is array (0 .. 5) of int;
447 type struct_sched_param is record
448 sched_priority : int;
449 sched_policy : int;
450 sched_reserved : Array_5_Int;
451 end record;
453 function pthread_setschedparam
454 (thread : pthread_t;
455 policy : int;
456 param : access struct_sched_param) return int;
457 pragma Import (C, pthread_setschedparam, "pthread_setschedparam");
459 function pthread_attr_setscope
460 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
461 contentionscope : int) return int;
462 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setscope, "pthread_attr_setscope");
464 function pthread_attr_setinheritsched
465 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
466 inheritsched : int) return int;
467 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setinheritsched);
469 function pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
470 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
471 policy : int) return int;
472 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy);
474 function pthread_attr_setschedparam
475 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
476 sched_param : int) return int;
477 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setschedparam);
479 function sched_yield return int;
480 -- AIX have a nonstandard sched_yield
482 --------------------------
483 -- P1003.1c Section 16 --
484 --------------------------
486 function pthread_attr_init (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
487 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_init, "pthread_attr_init");
489 function pthread_attr_destroy
490 (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
491 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_destroy, "pthread_attr_destroy");
493 function pthread_attr_setdetachstate
494 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
495 detachstate : int) return int;
496 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setdetachstate);
498 function pthread_attr_setstacksize
499 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
500 stacksize : size_t) return int;
501 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setstacksize);
503 function pthread_create
504 (thread : access pthread_t;
505 attributes : access pthread_attr_t;
506 start_routine : Thread_Body;
507 arg : System.Address)
508 return int;
509 pragma Import (C, pthread_create, "pthread_create");
511 procedure pthread_exit (status : System.Address);
512 pragma Import (C, pthread_exit, "pthread_exit");
514 function pthread_self return pthread_t;
515 pragma Import (C, pthread_self, "pthread_self");
517 --------------------------
518 -- POSIX.1c Section 17 --
519 --------------------------
521 function pthread_setspecific
522 (key : pthread_key_t;
523 value : System.Address) return int;
524 pragma Import (C, pthread_setspecific, "pthread_setspecific");
526 function pthread_getspecific (key : pthread_key_t) return System.Address;
527 pragma Import (C, pthread_getspecific, "pthread_getspecific");
529 type destructor_pointer is access procedure (arg : System.Address);
530 pragma Convention (C, destructor_pointer);
532 function pthread_key_create
533 (key : access pthread_key_t;
534 destructor : destructor_pointer) return int;
535 pragma Import (C, pthread_key_create, "pthread_key_create");
537 private
538 type sigset_t is record
539 losigs : unsigned_long;
540 hisigs : unsigned_long;
541 end record;
542 pragma Convention (C_Pass_By_Copy, sigset_t);
544 type pid_t is new int;
546 type time_t is new long;
548 type timespec is record
549 tv_sec : time_t;
550 tv_nsec : long;
551 end record;
552 pragma Convention (C, timespec);
554 type clockid_t is new int;
555 CLOCK_REALTIME : constant clockid_t := 0;
557 type struct_timeval is record
558 tv_sec : long;
559 tv_usec : long;
560 end record;
561 pragma Convention (C, struct_timeval);
563 type pthread_attr_t is new System.Address;
564 pragma Convention (C, pthread_attr_t);
565 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_attr_t;
567 type pthread_condattr_t is new System.Address;
568 pragma Convention (C, pthread_condattr_t);
569 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_condattr_t;
571 type pthread_mutexattr_t is new System.Address;
572 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutexattr_t);
573 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_mutexattr_t;
575 type pthread_t is new System.Address;
576 pragma Convention (C, pthread_t);
577 -- typedef void *pthread_t;
579 type ptq_queue;
580 type ptq_queue_ptr is access all ptq_queue;
582 type ptq_queue is record
583 ptq_next : ptq_queue_ptr;
584 ptq_prev : ptq_queue_ptr;
585 end record;
587 type Array_3_Int is array (0 .. 3) of int;
588 type pthread_mutex_t is record
589 link : ptq_queue;
590 ptmtx_lock : int;
591 ptmtx_flags : long;
592 protocol : int;
593 prioceiling : int;
594 ptmtx_owner : pthread_t;
595 mtx_id : int;
596 attr : pthread_attr_t;
597 mtx_kind : int;
598 lock_cpt : int;
599 reserved : Array_3_Int;
600 end record;
601 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutex_t);
602 type pthread_mutex_t_ptr is access pthread_mutex_t;
604 type pthread_cond_t is record
605 link : ptq_queue;
606 ptcv_lock : int;
607 ptcv_flags : long;
608 ptcv_waiters : ptq_queue;
609 cv_id : int;
610 attr : pthread_attr_t;
611 mutex : pthread_mutex_t_ptr;
612 cptwait : int;
613 reserved : int;
614 end record;
615 pragma Convention (C, pthread_cond_t);
617 type pthread_key_t is new unsigned;
619 end System.OS_Interface;