libiberty/vasprintf.c

   1 /* Like vsprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which must
   2    be freed by the caller.
   3    Copyright (C) 1994, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 This file is part of the libiberty library.
   6 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
   8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 Library General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  17 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
  18 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  20
  21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  22 #include "config.h"
  23 #endif
  24 #include <ansidecl.h>
  25 #ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
  26 #include <stdarg.h>
  27 #else
  28 #include <varargs.h>
  29 #endif
  30 #include <stdio.h>
  31 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
  32 #include <string.h>
  33 #endif
  34 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
  35 #include <stdlib.h>
  36 #else
  37 extern unsigned long strtoul ();
  38 extern PTR malloc ();
  39 #endif
  40 #include "libiberty.h"
  41
  42 #ifdef TEST
  43 int global_total_width;
  44 #endif
  45
  46 /*
  47
  48 @deftypefn Extension int vasprintf (char **@var{resptr}, const char *@var{format}, va_list @var{args})
  49
  50 Like @code{vsprintf}, but instead of passing a pointer to a buffer,
  51 you pass a pointer to a pointer.  This function will compute the size
  52 of the buffer needed, allocate memory with @code{malloc}, and store a
  53 pointer to the allocated memory in @code{*@var{resptr}}.  The value
  54 returned is the same as @code{vsprintf} would return.  If memory could
  55 not be allocated, minus one is returned and @code{NULL} is stored in
  56 @code{*@var{resptr}}.
  57
  58 @end deftypefn
  59
  60 */
  61
  62 static int int_vasprintf PARAMS ((char **, const char *, va_list));
  63
  64 static int
  65 int_vasprintf (result, format, args)
  66      char **result;
  67      const char *format;
  68      va_list args;
  69 {
  70   const char *p = format;
  71   /* Add one to make sure that it is never zero, which might cause malloc
  72      to return NULL.  */
  73   int total_width = strlen (format) + 1;
  74   va_list ap;
  75
  76 #ifdef va_copy
  77   va_copy (ap, args);
  78 #else
  79   memcpy ((PTR) &ap, (PTR) &args, sizeof (va_list));
  80 #endif
  81
  82   while (*p != '\0')
  83     {
  84       if (*p++ == '%')
  85         {
  86           while (strchr ("-+ #0", *p))
  87             ++p;
  88           if (*p == '*')
  89             {
  90               ++p;
  91               total_width += abs (va_arg (ap, int));
  92             }
  93           else
  94             total_width += strtoul (p, (char **) &p, 10);
  95           if (*p == '.')
  96             {
  97               ++p;
  98               if (*p == '*')
  99                 {
 100                   ++p;
 101                   total_width += abs (va_arg (ap, int));
 102                 }
 103               else
 104               total_width += strtoul (p, (char **) &p, 10);
 105             }
 106           while (strchr ("hlL", *p))
 107             ++p;
 108           /* Should be big enough for any format specifier except %s and floats.  */
 109           total_width += 30;
 110           switch (*p)
 111             {
 112             case 'd':
 113             case 'i':
 114             case 'o':
 115             case 'u':
 116             case 'x':
 117             case 'X':
 118             case 'c':
 119               (void) va_arg (ap, int);
 120               break;
 121             case 'f':
 122             case 'e':
 123             case 'E':
 124             case 'g':
 125             case 'G':
 126               (void) va_arg (ap, double);
 127               /* Since an ieee double can have an exponent of 307, we'll
 128                  make the buffer wide enough to cover the gross case. */
 129               total_width += 307;
 130               break;
 131             case 's':
 132               total_width += strlen (va_arg (ap, char *));
 133               break;
 134             case 'p':
 135             case 'n':
 136               (void) va_arg (ap, char *);
 137               break;
 138             }
 139           p++;
 140         }
 141     }
 142 #ifdef va_copy
 143   va_end (ap);
 144 #endif
 145 #ifdef TEST
 146   global_total_width = total_width;
 147 #endif
 148   *result = (char *) malloc (total_width);
 149   if (*result != NULL)
 150     return vsprintf (*result, format, args);
 151   else
 152     return -1;
 153 }
 154
 155 int
 156 vasprintf (result, format, args)
 157      char **result;
 158      const char *format;
 159 #if defined (_BSD_VA_LIST_) && defined (__FreeBSD__)
 160      _BSD_VA_LIST_ args;
 161 #else
 162      va_list args;
 163 #endif
 164 {
 165   return int_vasprintf (result, format, args);
 166 }
 167
 168 #ifdef TEST
 169 static void ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1
 170 checkit VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...))
 171 {
 172   char *result;
 173   VA_OPEN (args, format);
 174   VA_FIXEDARG (args, const char *, format);
 175   vasprintf (&result, format, args);
 176   VA_CLOSE (args);
 177
 178   if (strlen (result) < (size_t) global_total_width)
 179     printf ("PASS: ");
 180   else
 181     printf ("FAIL: ");
 182   printf ("%d %s\n", global_total_width, result);
 183
 184   free (result);
 185 }
 186
 187 extern int main PARAMS ((void));
 188
 189 int
 190 main ()
 191 {
 192   checkit ("%d", 0x12345678);
 193   checkit ("%200d", 5);
 194   checkit ("%.300d", 6);
 195   checkit ("%100.150d", 7);
 196   checkit ("%s", "jjjjjjjjjiiiiiiiiiiiiiiioooooooooooooooooppppppppppppaa\n\
 197 777777777777777777333333333333366666666666622222222222777777777777733333");
 198   checkit ("%f%s%d%s", 1.0, "foo", 77, "asdjffffffffffffffiiiiiiiiiiixxxxx");
 199
 200   return 0;
 201 }
 202 #endif /* TEST */