PR lto/57602
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / lra-assigns.c
blob54ffc779f116aa3a7a82fe4604011588fbe00d6a
1 /* Assign reload pseudos.
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* This file's main objective is to assign hard registers to reload
23 pseudos. It also tries to allocate hard registers to other
24 pseudos, but at a lower priority than the reload pseudos. The pass
25 does not transform the RTL.
27 We must allocate a hard register to every reload pseudo. We try to
28 increase the chances of finding a viable allocation by assigning
29 the pseudos in order of fewest available hard registers first. If
30 we still fail to find a hard register, we spill other (non-reload)
31 pseudos in order to make room.
33 find_hard_regno_for finds hard registers for allocation without
34 spilling. spill_for does the same with spilling. Both functions
35 use a cost model to determine the most profitable choice of hard
36 and spill registers.
38 Once we have finished allocating reload pseudos, we also try to
39 assign registers to other (non-reload) pseudos. This is useful if
40 hard registers were freed up by the spilling just described.
42 We try to assign hard registers by collecting pseudos into threads.
43 These threads contain reload and inheritance pseudos that are
44 connected by copies (move insns). Doing this improves the chances
45 of pseudos in the thread getting the same hard register and, as a
46 result, of allowing some move insns to be deleted.
48 When we assign a hard register to a pseudo, we decrease the cost of
49 using the same hard register for pseudos that are connected by
50 copies.
52 If two hard registers have the same frequency-derived cost, we
53 prefer hard registers with higher priorities. The mapping of
54 registers to priorities is controlled by the register_priority
55 target hook. For example, x86-64 has a few register priorities:
56 hard registers with and without REX prefixes have different
57 priorities. This permits us to generate smaller code as insns
58 without REX prefixes are shorter.
60 If a few hard registers are still equally good for the assignment,
61 we choose the least used hard register. It is called leveling and
62 may be profitable for some targets.
64 Only insns with changed allocation pseudos are processed on the
65 next constraint pass.
67 The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos.
69 For understanding the code, it is important to keep in mind that
70 inheritance, split, and reload pseudos created since last
71 constraint pass have regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start.
72 Inheritance and split pseudos created on any pass are in the
73 corresponding bitmaps. Inheritance and split pseudos since the
74 last constraint pass have also the corresponding non-negative
75 restore_regno. */
77 #include "config.h"
78 #include "system.h"
79 #include "coretypes.h"
80 #include "tm.h"
81 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
82 #include "rtl.h"
83 #include "rtl-error.h"
84 #include "tm_p.h"
85 #include "target.h"
86 #include "insn-config.h"
87 #include "recog.h"
88 #include "output.h"
89 #include "regs.h"
90 #include "function.h"
91 #include "expr.h"
92 #include "basic-block.h"
93 #include "except.h"
94 #include "df.h"
95 #include "ira.h"
96 #include "sparseset.h"
97 #include "lra-int.h"
99 /* Array containing corresponding values of function
100 lra_get_allocno_class. It is used to speed up the code. */
101 static enum reg_class *regno_allocno_class_array;
103 /* Information about the thread to which a pseudo belongs. Threads are
104 a set of connected reload and inheritance pseudos with the same set of
105 available hard registers. Lone registers belong to their own threads. */
106 struct regno_assign_info
108 /* First/next pseudo of the same thread. */
109 int first, next;
110 /* Frequency of the thread (execution frequency of only reload
111 pseudos in the thread when the thread contains a reload pseudo).
112 Defined only for the first thread pseudo. */
113 int freq;
116 /* Map regno to the corresponding regno assignment info. */
117 static struct regno_assign_info *regno_assign_info;
119 /* All inherited, subreg or optional pseudos created before last spill
120 sub-pass. Such pseudos are permitted to get memory instead of hard
121 regs. */
122 static bitmap_head non_reload_pseudos;
124 /* Process a pseudo copy with execution frequency COPY_FREQ connecting
125 REGNO1 and REGNO2 to form threads. */
126 static void
127 process_copy_to_form_thread (int regno1, int regno2, int copy_freq)
129 int last, regno1_first, regno2_first;
131 lra_assert (regno1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
132 && regno2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
133 regno1_first = regno_assign_info[regno1].first;
134 regno2_first = regno_assign_info[regno2].first;
135 if (regno1_first != regno2_first)
137 for (last = regno2_first;
138 regno_assign_info[last].next >= 0;
139 last = regno_assign_info[last].next)
140 regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
141 regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
142 regno_assign_info[last].next = regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next;
143 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next = regno2_first;
144 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq
145 += regno_assign_info[regno2_first].freq;
147 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq -= 2 * copy_freq;
148 lra_assert (regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq >= 0);
151 /* Initialize REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO and form threads. */
152 static void
153 init_regno_assign_info (void)
155 int i, regno1, regno2, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
156 lra_copy_t cp;
158 regno_assign_info = XNEWVEC (struct regno_assign_info, max_regno);
159 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
161 regno_assign_info[i].first = i;
162 regno_assign_info[i].next = -1;
163 regno_assign_info[i].freq = lra_reg_info[i].freq;
165 /* Form the threads. */
166 for (i = 0; (cp = lra_get_copy (i)) != NULL; i++)
167 if ((regno1 = cp->regno1) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
168 && (regno2 = cp->regno2) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
169 && reg_renumber[regno1] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno1].nrefs != 0
170 && reg_renumber[regno2] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno2].nrefs != 0
171 && (ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno1]]
172 == ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno2]]))
173 process_copy_to_form_thread (regno1, regno2, cp->freq);
176 /* Free REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO. */
177 static void
178 finish_regno_assign_info (void)
180 free (regno_assign_info);
183 /* The function is used to sort *reload* and *inheritance* pseudos to
184 try to assign them hard registers. We put pseudos from the same
185 thread always nearby. */
186 static int
187 reload_pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
189 int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
190 enum reg_class cl1 = regno_allocno_class_array[r1];
191 enum reg_class cl2 = regno_allocno_class_array[r2];
192 int diff;
194 lra_assert (r1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
195 && r2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
197 /* Prefer to assign reload registers with smaller classes first to
198 guarantee assignment to all reload registers. */
199 if ((diff = (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl1]
200 - ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2])) != 0)
201 return diff;
202 if ((diff
203 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][lra_reg_info[r2].biggest_mode]
204 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][lra_reg_info[r1].biggest_mode])) != 0
205 /* The code below executes rarely as nregs == 1 in most cases.
206 So we should not worry about using faster data structures to
207 check reload pseudos. */
208 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, r1)
209 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, r2))
210 return diff;
211 if ((diff = (regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r2].first].freq
212 - regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r1].first].freq)) != 0)
213 return diff;
214 /* Allocate bigger pseudos first to avoid register file
215 fragmentation. */
216 if ((diff
217 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][lra_reg_info[r2].biggest_mode]
218 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][lra_reg_info[r1].biggest_mode])) != 0)
219 return diff;
220 /* Put pseudos from the thread nearby. */
221 if ((diff = regno_assign_info[r1].first - regno_assign_info[r2].first) != 0)
222 return diff;
223 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
224 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
225 return r1 - r2;
228 /* The function is used to sort *non-reload* pseudos to try to assign
229 them hard registers. The order calculation is simpler than in the
230 previous function and based on the pseudo frequency usage. */
231 static int
232 pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
234 int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
235 int diff;
237 /* Prefer to assign more frequently used registers first. */
238 if ((diff = lra_reg_info[r2].freq - lra_reg_info[r1].freq) != 0)
239 return diff;
241 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
242 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
243 return r1 - r2;
246 /* Arrays of size LRA_LIVE_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the
247 pseudo live ranges with given start point. We insert only live
248 ranges of pseudos interesting for assignment purposes. They are
249 reload pseudos and pseudos assigned to hard registers. */
250 static lra_live_range_t *start_point_ranges;
252 /* Used as a flag that a live range is not inserted in the start point
253 chain. */
254 static struct lra_live_range not_in_chain_mark;
256 /* Create and set up START_POINT_RANGES. */
257 static void
258 create_live_range_start_chains (void)
260 int i, max_regno;
261 lra_live_range_t r;
263 start_point_ranges = XCNEWVEC (lra_live_range_t, lra_live_max_point);
264 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
265 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
266 if (i >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start || reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
268 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
270 r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
271 start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
274 else
276 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
277 r->start_next = &not_in_chain_mark;
281 /* Insert live ranges of pseudo REGNO into start chains if they are
282 not there yet. */
283 static void
284 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (int regno)
286 lra_live_range_t r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges;
288 if (r->start_next != &not_in_chain_mark)
289 return;
290 for (; r != NULL; r = r->next)
292 r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
293 start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
297 /* Free START_POINT_RANGES. */
298 static void
299 finish_live_range_start_chains (void)
301 gcc_assert (start_point_ranges != NULL);
302 free (start_point_ranges);
303 start_point_ranges = NULL;
306 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all pseudos living at the point and
307 assigned to hard registers. */
308 static bitmap_head *live_hard_reg_pseudos;
309 static bitmap_obstack live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
311 /* reg_renumber corresponding to pseudos marked in
312 live_hard_reg_pseudos. reg_renumber might be not matched to
313 live_hard_reg_pseudos but live_pseudos_reg_renumber always reflects
314 live_hard_reg_pseudos. */
315 static int *live_pseudos_reg_renumber;
317 /* Sparseset used to calculate living hard reg pseudos for some program
318 point range. */
319 static sparseset live_range_hard_reg_pseudos;
321 /* Sparseset used to calculate living reload/inheritance pseudos for
322 some program point range. */
323 static sparseset live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos;
325 /* Allocate and initialize the data about living pseudos at program
326 points. */
327 static void
328 init_lives (void)
330 int i, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
332 live_range_hard_reg_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
333 live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
334 live_hard_reg_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
335 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
336 for (i = 0; i < lra_live_max_point; i++)
337 bitmap_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[i],
338 &live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
339 live_pseudos_reg_renumber = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
340 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
341 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[i] = -1;
344 /* Free the data about living pseudos at program points. */
345 static void
346 finish_lives (void)
348 sparseset_free (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
349 sparseset_free (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
350 free (live_hard_reg_pseudos);
351 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
352 free (live_pseudos_reg_renumber);
355 /* Update the LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS and LIVE_PSEUDOS_REG_RENUMBER
356 entries for pseudo REGNO. Assume that the register has been
357 spilled if FREE_P, otherwise assume that it has been assigned
358 reg_renumber[REGNO] (if >= 0). We also insert the pseudo live
359 ranges in the start chains when it is assumed to be assigned to a
360 hard register because we use the chains of pseudos assigned to hard
361 registers during allocation. */
362 static void
363 update_lives (int regno, bool free_p)
365 int p;
366 lra_live_range_t r;
368 if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0)
369 return;
370 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = free_p ? -1 : reg_renumber[regno];
371 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
373 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
374 if (free_p)
375 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
376 else
378 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
379 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
384 /* Sparseset used to calculate reload pseudos conflicting with a given
385 pseudo when we are trying to find a hard register for the given
386 pseudo. */
387 static sparseset conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
389 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all reload and inheritance pseudos
390 living at the point. */
391 static bitmap_head *live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
392 static bitmap_obstack live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
394 /* Allocate and initialize data about living reload pseudos at any
395 given program point. */
396 static void
397 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
399 int i, p, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
400 lra_live_range_t r;
402 conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
403 live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
404 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
405 for (p = 0; p < lra_live_max_point; p++)
406 bitmap_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p],
407 &live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
408 for (i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
410 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
411 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
412 bitmap_set_bit (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p], i);
416 /* Finalize data about living reload pseudos at any given program
417 point. */
418 static void
419 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
421 sparseset_free (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
422 free (live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
423 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
426 /* The value used to check that cost of given hard reg is really
427 defined currently. */
428 static int curr_hard_regno_costs_check = 0;
429 /* Array used to check that cost of the corresponding hard reg (the
430 array element index) is really defined currently. */
431 static int hard_regno_costs_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
432 /* The current costs of allocation of hard regs. Defined only if the
433 value of the corresponding element of the previous array is equal to
434 CURR_HARD_REGNO_COSTS_CHECK. */
435 static int hard_regno_costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
437 /* Adjust cost of HARD_REGNO by INCR. Reset the cost first if it is
438 not defined yet. */
439 static inline void
440 adjust_hard_regno_cost (int hard_regno, int incr)
442 if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
443 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
444 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
445 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] += incr;
448 /* Try to find a free hard register for pseudo REGNO. Return the
449 hard register on success and set *COST to the cost of using
450 that register. (If several registers have equal cost, the one with
451 the highest priority wins.) Return -1 on failure.
453 If TRY_ONLY_HARD_REGNO >= 0, consider only that hard register,
454 otherwise consider all hard registers in REGNO's class. */
455 static int
456 find_hard_regno_for (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno)
458 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
459 int best_cost = INT_MAX, best_priority = INT_MIN, best_usage = INT_MAX;
460 lra_live_range_t r;
461 int p, i, j, rclass_size, best_hard_regno, priority, hard_regno;
462 int hr, conflict_hr, nregs;
463 enum machine_mode biggest_mode;
464 unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
465 int offset, val, biggest_nregs, nregs_diff;
466 enum reg_class rclass;
467 bitmap_iterator bi;
468 bool *rclass_intersect_p;
469 HARD_REG_SET impossible_start_hard_regs;
471 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
472 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
473 rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
474 curr_hard_regno_costs_check++;
475 sparseset_clear (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
476 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
477 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
478 biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
479 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
481 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
482 if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
483 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
484 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[r->start],
485 0, k, bi)
486 if (lra_reg_info[k].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
487 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[k] < 0
488 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
489 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, k);
490 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
492 lra_live_range_t r2;
494 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
495 r2 != NULL;
496 r2 = r2->start_next)
498 if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
499 && lra_reg_info[r2->regno].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
500 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] < 0
501 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
502 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
503 r2->regno);
504 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
505 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
506 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
510 if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
512 adjust_hard_regno_cost
513 (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
514 if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
515 adjust_hard_regno_cost
516 (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
518 #ifdef STACK_REGS
519 if (lra_reg_info[regno].no_stack_p)
520 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
521 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict_set, i);
522 #endif
523 sparseset_clear_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, regno);
524 val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
525 offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
526 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (impossible_start_hard_regs);
527 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
528 if (lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
530 conflict_hr = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
531 nregs = (hard_regno_nregs[conflict_hr]
532 [lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode]);
533 /* Remember about multi-register pseudos. For example, 2 hard
534 register pseudos can start on the same hard register but can
535 not start on HR and HR+1/HR-1. */
536 for (hr = conflict_hr + 1;
537 hr < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && hr < conflict_hr + nregs;
538 hr++)
539 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
540 for (hr = conflict_hr - 1;
541 hr >= 0 && hr + hard_regno_nregs[hr][biggest_mode] > conflict_hr;
542 hr--)
543 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
545 else
547 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
548 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode,
549 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno]);
550 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
551 conflict_set))
552 return -1;
554 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
555 conflict_regno)
556 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
558 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno] < 0);
559 if ((hard_regno
560 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
562 adjust_hard_regno_cost
563 (hard_regno,
564 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
565 if ((hard_regno
566 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
567 adjust_hard_regno_cost
568 (hard_regno,
569 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
572 /* Make sure that all registers in a multi-word pseudo belong to the
573 required class. */
574 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, reg_class_contents[rclass]);
575 lra_assert (rclass != NO_REGS);
576 rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
577 best_hard_regno = -1;
578 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][0];
579 biggest_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][biggest_mode];
580 nregs_diff = (biggest_nregs
581 - hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]);
582 for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
584 if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0)
585 hard_regno = try_only_hard_regno;
586 else
587 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
588 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set,
589 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), hard_regno)
590 /* We can not use prohibited_class_mode_regs because it is
591 not defined for all classes. */
592 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno))
593 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hard_regno)
594 && (nregs_diff == 0
595 || (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
596 ? (hard_regno - nregs_diff >= 0
597 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass],
598 hard_regno - nregs_diff))
599 : TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass],
600 hard_regno + nregs_diff))))
602 if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno]
603 != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
605 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
606 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
608 for (j = 0;
609 j < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
610 j++)
611 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, hard_regno + j)
612 && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (hard_regno + j))
613 /* It needs save restore. */
614 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno]
615 += 2 * ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb->frequency + 1;
616 priority = targetm.register_priority (hard_regno);
617 if (best_hard_regno < 0 || hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] < best_cost
618 || (hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] == best_cost
619 && (priority > best_priority
620 || (targetm.register_usage_leveling_p ()
621 && priority == best_priority
622 && best_usage > lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno]))))
624 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
625 best_cost = hard_regno_costs[hard_regno];
626 best_priority = priority;
627 best_usage = lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno];
630 if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0)
631 break;
633 if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
634 *cost = best_cost - lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
635 return best_hard_regno;
638 /* Current value used for checking elements in
639 update_hard_regno_preference_check. */
640 static int curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
641 /* If an element value is equal to the above variable value, then the
642 corresponding regno has been processed for preference
643 propagation. */
644 static int *update_hard_regno_preference_check;
646 /* Update the preference for using HARD_REGNO for pseudos that are
647 connected directly or indirectly with REGNO. Apply divisor DIV
648 to any preference adjustments.
650 The more indirectly a pseudo is connected, the smaller its effect
651 should be. We therefore increase DIV on each "hop". */
652 static void
653 update_hard_regno_preference (int regno, int hard_regno, int div)
655 int another_regno, cost;
656 lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
658 /* Search depth 5 seems to be enough. */
659 if (div > (1 << 5))
660 return;
661 for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
663 if (cp->regno1 == regno)
665 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
666 another_regno = cp->regno2;
668 else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
670 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
671 another_regno = cp->regno1;
673 else
674 gcc_unreachable ();
675 if (reg_renumber[another_regno] < 0
676 && (update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
677 != curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check))
679 update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
680 = curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
681 cost = cp->freq < div ? 1 : cp->freq / div;
682 lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg
683 (another_regno, hard_regno, cost);
684 update_hard_regno_preference (another_regno, hard_regno, div * 2);
689 /* Return prefix title for pseudo REGNO. */
690 static const char *
691 pseudo_prefix_title (int regno)
693 return
694 (regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start ? ""
695 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno) ? "inheritance "
696 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, regno) ? "split "
697 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "optional reload "
698 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "subreg reload "
699 : "reload ");
702 /* Update REG_RENUMBER and other pseudo preferences by assignment of
703 HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO and print about it if PRINT_P. */
704 void
705 lra_setup_reg_renumber (int regno, int hard_regno, bool print_p)
707 int i, hr;
709 /* We can not just reassign hard register. */
710 lra_assert (hard_regno < 0 || reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
711 if ((hr = hard_regno) < 0)
712 hr = reg_renumber[regno];
713 reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
714 lra_assert (hr >= 0);
715 for (i = 0; i < hard_regno_nregs[hr][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]; i++)
716 if (hard_regno < 0)
717 lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
718 else
719 lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] += lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
720 if (print_p && lra_dump_file != NULL)
721 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Assign %d to %sr%d (freq=%d)\n",
722 reg_renumber[regno], pseudo_prefix_title (regno),
723 regno, lra_reg_info[regno].freq);
724 if (hard_regno >= 0)
726 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check++;
727 update_hard_regno_preference (regno, hard_regno, 1);
731 /* Pseudos which occur in insns containing a particular pseudo. */
732 static bitmap_head insn_conflict_pseudos;
734 /* Bitmaps used to contain spill pseudos for given pseudo hard regno
735 and best spill pseudos for given pseudo (and best hard regno). */
736 static bitmap_head spill_pseudos_bitmap, best_spill_pseudos_bitmap;
738 /* Current pseudo check for validity of elements in
739 TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
740 static int curr_pseudo_check;
741 /* Array used for validity of elements in TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
742 static int try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
743 /* Pseudos who hold given hard register at the considered points. */
744 static bitmap_head try_hard_reg_pseudos[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
746 /* Set up try_hard_reg_pseudos for given program point P and class
747 RCLASS. Those are pseudos living at P and assigned to a hard
748 register of RCLASS. In other words, those are pseudos which can be
749 spilled to assign a hard register of RCLASS to a pseudo living at
750 P. */
751 static void
752 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (int p, enum reg_class rclass)
754 int i, hard_regno;
755 enum machine_mode mode;
756 unsigned int spill_regno;
757 bitmap_iterator bi;
759 /* Find what pseudos could be spilled. */
760 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], 0, spill_regno, bi)
762 mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (spill_regno);
763 hard_regno = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[spill_regno];
764 if (overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
765 mode, hard_regno))
767 for (i = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode] - 1; i >= 0; i--)
769 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
770 != curr_pseudo_check)
772 try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
773 = curr_pseudo_check;
774 bitmap_clear (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i]);
776 bitmap_set_bit (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i],
777 spill_regno);
783 /* Assign temporarily HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO. Temporary
784 assignment means that we might undo the data change. */
785 static void
786 assign_temporarily (int regno, int hard_regno)
788 int p;
789 lra_live_range_t r;
791 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
793 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
794 if (hard_regno < 0)
795 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
796 else
798 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
799 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
802 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
805 /* Array used for sorting reload pseudos for subsequent allocation
806 after spilling some pseudo. */
807 static int *sorted_reload_pseudos;
809 /* Spill some pseudos for a reload pseudo REGNO and return hard
810 register which should be used for pseudo after spilling. The
811 function adds spilled pseudos to SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. When we
812 choose hard register (and pseudos occupying the hard registers and
813 to be spilled), we take into account not only how REGNO will
814 benefit from the spills but also how other reload pseudos not yet
815 assigned to hard registers benefit from the spills too. In very
816 rare cases, the function can fail and return -1. */
817 static int
818 spill_for (int regno, bitmap spilled_pseudo_bitmap)
820 int i, j, n, p, hard_regno, best_hard_regno, cost, best_cost, rclass_size;
821 int reload_hard_regno, reload_cost;
822 enum machine_mode mode;
823 enum reg_class rclass;
824 unsigned int spill_regno, reload_regno, uid;
825 int insn_pseudos_num, best_insn_pseudos_num;
826 lra_live_range_t r;
827 bitmap_iterator bi;
829 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
830 lra_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0 && rclass != NO_REGS);
831 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
832 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
833 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap, 0, uid, bi)
835 struct lra_insn_reg *ir;
837 for (ir = lra_get_insn_regs (uid); ir != NULL; ir = ir->next)
838 if (ir->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
839 bitmap_set_bit (&insn_conflict_pseudos, ir->regno);
841 best_hard_regno = -1;
842 best_cost = INT_MAX;
843 best_insn_pseudos_num = INT_MAX;
844 rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
845 mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno);
846 /* Invalidate try_hard_reg_pseudos elements. */
847 curr_pseudo_check++;
848 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
849 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
850 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (p, rclass);
851 for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
853 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
854 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
855 for (j = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode] - 1; j >= 0; j--)
857 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + j] != curr_pseudo_check)
858 continue;
859 lra_assert (!bitmap_empty_p (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]));
860 bitmap_ior_into (&spill_pseudos_bitmap,
861 &try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]);
863 /* Spill pseudos. */
864 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
865 if ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
866 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, spill_regno)
867 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, spill_regno)
868 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)
869 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, spill_regno))
870 goto fail;
871 insn_pseudos_num = 0;
872 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
873 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Trying %d:", hard_regno);
874 sparseset_clear (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
875 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
877 if (bitmap_bit_p (&insn_conflict_pseudos, spill_regno))
878 insn_pseudos_num++;
879 for (r = lra_reg_info[spill_regno].live_ranges;
880 r != NULL;
881 r = r->next)
883 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
885 lra_live_range_t r2;
887 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
888 r2 != NULL;
889 r2 = r2->start_next)
890 if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
891 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
892 r2->regno);
896 n = 0;
897 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
898 reload_regno)
899 if ((int) reload_regno != regno
900 && (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
901 [rclass][regno_allocno_class_array[reload_regno]])
902 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0
903 && find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno, &cost, -1) < 0)
904 sorted_reload_pseudos[n++] = reload_regno;
905 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
907 update_lives (spill_regno, true);
908 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
909 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " spill %d(freq=%d)",
910 spill_regno, lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq);
912 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1);
913 if (hard_regno >= 0)
915 assign_temporarily (regno, hard_regno);
916 qsort (sorted_reload_pseudos, n, sizeof (int),
917 reload_pseudo_compare_func);
918 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
920 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
921 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0);
922 if ((reload_hard_regno
923 = find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno,
924 &reload_cost, -1)) >= 0)
926 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
927 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " assign %d(cost=%d)",
928 reload_regno, reload_cost);
929 assign_temporarily (reload_regno, reload_hard_regno);
930 cost += reload_cost;
933 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
935 rtx x;
937 cost += lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq;
938 if (ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].memory != NULL
939 || ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].constant != NULL)
940 for (x = ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].init_insns;
941 x != NULL;
942 x = XEXP (x, 1))
943 cost -= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (x, 0)));
945 if (best_insn_pseudos_num > insn_pseudos_num
946 || (best_insn_pseudos_num == insn_pseudos_num
947 && best_cost > cost))
949 best_insn_pseudos_num = insn_pseudos_num;
950 best_cost = cost;
951 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
952 bitmap_copy (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &spill_pseudos_bitmap);
953 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
954 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Now best %d(cost=%d)\n",
955 hard_regno, cost);
957 assign_temporarily (regno, -1);
958 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
960 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
961 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] >= 0)
962 assign_temporarily (reload_regno, -1);
965 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
966 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
967 /* Restore the live hard reg pseudo info for spilled pseudos. */
968 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
969 update_lives (spill_regno, false);
970 fail:
973 /* Spill: */
974 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
976 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
977 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill %sr%d(hr=%d, freq=%d) for r%d\n",
978 pseudo_prefix_title (spill_regno),
979 spill_regno, reg_renumber[spill_regno],
980 lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq, regno);
981 update_lives (spill_regno, true);
982 lra_setup_reg_renumber (spill_regno, -1, false);
984 bitmap_ior_into (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, &best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
985 return best_hard_regno;
988 /* Assign HARD_REGNO to REGNO. */
989 static void
990 assign_hard_regno (int hard_regno, int regno)
992 int i;
994 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
995 lra_setup_reg_renumber (regno, hard_regno, true);
996 update_lives (regno, false);
997 for (i = 0;
998 i < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode];
999 i++)
1000 df_set_regs_ever_live (hard_regno + i, true);
1003 /* Array used for sorting different pseudos. */
1004 static int *sorted_pseudos;
1006 /* The constraints pass is allowed to create equivalences between
1007 pseudos that make the current allocation "incorrect" (in the sense
1008 that pseudos are assigned to hard registers from their own conflict
1009 sets). The global variable lra_risky_transformations_p says
1010 whether this might have happened.
1012 Process pseudos assigned to hard registers (less frequently used
1013 first), spill if a conflict is found, and mark the spilled pseudos
1014 in SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. Set up LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS from
1015 pseudos, assigned to hard registers. */
1016 static void
1017 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (bitmap
1018 spilled_pseudo_bitmap)
1020 int p, i, j, n, regno, hard_regno;
1021 unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
1022 int val, offset;
1023 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
1024 enum machine_mode mode;
1025 lra_live_range_t r;
1026 bitmap_iterator bi;
1027 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1029 if (! lra_risky_transformations_p)
1031 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1032 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1033 update_lives (i, false);
1034 return;
1036 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1037 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1038 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1039 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1040 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1042 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1043 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1044 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1045 mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
1046 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
1047 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1049 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1050 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1051 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1053 lra_live_range_t r2;
1055 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1056 r2 != NULL;
1057 r2 = r2->start_next)
1058 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0)
1059 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1062 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
1063 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
1064 val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
1065 offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
1066 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
1067 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset)
1068 /* If it is multi-register pseudos they should start on
1069 the same hard register. */
1070 || hard_regno != reg_renumber[conflict_regno])
1071 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
1072 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode,
1073 reg_renumber[conflict_regno]);
1074 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set, mode, hard_regno))
1076 update_lives (regno, false);
1077 continue;
1079 bitmap_set_bit (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1080 for (j = 0;
1081 j < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1082 j++)
1083 lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno + j] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
1084 reg_renumber[regno] = -1;
1085 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1086 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill r%d after risky transformations\n",
1087 regno);
1091 /* Improve allocation by assigning the same hard regno of inheritance
1092 pseudos to the connected pseudos. We need this because inheritance
1093 pseudos are allocated after reload pseudos in the thread and when
1094 we assign a hard register to a reload pseudo we don't know yet that
1095 the connected inheritance pseudos can get the same hard register.
1096 Add pseudos with changed allocation to bitmap CHANGED_PSEUDOS. */
1097 static void
1098 improve_inheritance (bitmap changed_pseudos)
1100 unsigned int k;
1101 int regno, another_regno, hard_regno, another_hard_regno, cost, i, n;
1102 lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
1103 bitmap_iterator bi;
1105 if (lra_inheritance_iter > LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES)
1106 return;
1107 n = 0;
1108 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, k, bi)
1109 if (reg_renumber[k] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[k].nrefs != 0)
1110 sorted_pseudos[n++] = k;
1111 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1112 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1114 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1115 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1116 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1117 for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
1119 if (cp->regno1 == regno)
1121 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
1122 another_regno = cp->regno2;
1124 else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
1126 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
1127 another_regno = cp->regno1;
1129 else
1130 gcc_unreachable ();
1131 /* Don't change reload pseudo allocation. It might have
1132 this allocation for a purpose and changing it can result
1133 in LRA cycling. */
1134 if ((another_regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1135 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, another_regno))
1136 && (another_hard_regno = reg_renumber[another_regno]) >= 0
1137 && another_hard_regno != hard_regno)
1139 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1140 fprintf
1141 (lra_dump_file,
1142 " Improving inheritance for %d(%d) and %d(%d)...\n",
1143 regno, hard_regno, another_regno, another_hard_regno);
1144 update_lives (another_regno, true);
1145 lra_setup_reg_renumber (another_regno, -1, false);
1146 if (hard_regno
1147 == find_hard_regno_for (another_regno, &cost, hard_regno))
1148 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, another_regno);
1149 else
1150 assign_hard_regno (another_hard_regno, another_regno);
1151 bitmap_set_bit (changed_pseudos, another_regno);
1158 /* Bitmap finally containing all pseudos spilled on this assignment
1159 pass. */
1160 static bitmap_head all_spilled_pseudos;
1161 /* All pseudos whose allocation was changed. */
1162 static bitmap_head changed_pseudo_bitmap;
1164 /* Assign hard registers to reload pseudos and other pseudos. */
1165 static void
1166 assign_by_spills (void)
1168 int i, n, nfails, iter, regno, hard_regno, cost, restore_regno;
1169 rtx insn;
1170 basic_block bb;
1171 bitmap_head changed_insns, do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos;
1172 unsigned int u;
1173 bitmap_iterator bi;
1174 bool reload_p;
1175 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1177 for (n = 0, i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
1178 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1179 && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1180 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1181 bitmap_initialize (&insn_conflict_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1182 bitmap_initialize (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1183 bitmap_initialize (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1184 update_hard_regno_preference_check = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1185 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check = 0;
1186 memset (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check, 0, sizeof (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check));
1187 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1188 bitmap_initialize (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[i], &reg_obstack);
1189 curr_pseudo_check = 0;
1190 bitmap_initialize (&changed_insns, &reg_obstack);
1191 bitmap_initialize (&non_reload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1192 bitmap_ior (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_inheritance_pseudos, &lra_split_regs);
1193 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_subreg_reload_pseudos);
1194 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_optional_reload_pseudos);
1195 for (iter = 0; iter <= 1; iter++)
1197 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1198 nfails = 0;
1199 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1201 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1202 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1203 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Assigning to %d "
1204 "(cl=%s, orig=%d, freq=%d, tfirst=%d, tfreq=%d)...\n",
1205 regno, reg_class_names[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]],
1206 ORIGINAL_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]),
1207 lra_reg_info[regno].freq, regno_assign_info[regno].first,
1208 regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[regno].first].freq);
1209 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1);
1210 reload_p = ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, regno);
1211 if (hard_regno < 0 && reload_p)
1212 hard_regno = spill_for (regno, &all_spilled_pseudos);
1213 if (hard_regno < 0)
1215 if (reload_p)
1216 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = regno;
1218 else
1220 /* This register might have been spilled by the previous
1221 pass. Indicate that it is no longer spilled. */
1222 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
1223 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1224 if (! reload_p)
1225 /* As non-reload pseudo assignment is changed we
1226 should reconsider insns referring for the
1227 pseudo. */
1228 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1231 if (nfails == 0)
1232 break;
1233 if (iter > 0)
1235 /* We did not assign hard regs to reload pseudos after two
1236 iteration. It means something is wrong with asm insn
1237 constraints. Report it. */
1238 bool asm_p = false;
1239 bitmap_head failed_reload_insns;
1241 bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_insns, &reg_obstack);
1242 for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
1244 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1245 bitmap_ior_into (&failed_reload_insns,
1246 &lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap);
1247 /* Assign an arbitrary hard register of regno class to
1248 avoid further trouble with the asm insns. */
1249 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
1250 assign_hard_regno
1251 (ira_class_hard_regs[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]][0],
1252 regno);
1254 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_insns, 0, u, bi)
1256 insn = lra_insn_recog_data[u]->insn;
1257 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1259 asm_p = true;
1260 error_for_asm (insn,
1261 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
1262 /* Avoid further trouble with this insn.
1263 For asm goto, instead of fixing up all the edges
1264 just clear the template and clear input operands
1265 (asm goto doesn't have any output operands). */
1266 if (JUMP_P (insn))
1268 rtx asm_op = extract_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn));
1269 ASM_OPERANDS_TEMPLATE (asm_op) = ggc_strdup ("");
1270 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1271 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_CONSTRAINT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1272 lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn);
1274 else
1276 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1277 lra_set_insn_deleted (insn);
1281 lra_assert (asm_p);
1282 break;
1284 /* This is a very rare event. We can not assign a hard
1285 register to reload pseudo because the hard register was
1286 assigned to another reload pseudo on a previous
1287 assignment pass. For x86 example, on the 1st pass we
1288 assigned CX (although another hard register could be used
1289 for this) to reload pseudo in an insn, on the 2nd pass we
1290 need CX (and only this) hard register for a new reload
1291 pseudo in the same insn. */
1292 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1293 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " 2nd iter for reload pseudo assignments:\n");
1294 for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
1296 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1297 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Reload r%d assignment failure\n",
1298 sorted_pseudos[i]);
1299 bitmap_ior_into (&changed_insns,
1300 &lra_reg_info[sorted_pseudos[i]].insn_bitmap);
1303 /* FIXME: Look up the changed insns in the cached LRA insn data using
1304 an EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP over changed_insns. */
1305 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1306 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1307 if (bitmap_bit_p (&changed_insns, INSN_UID (insn)))
1309 lra_insn_recog_data_t data;
1310 struct lra_insn_reg *r;
1312 data = lra_get_insn_recog_data (insn);
1313 for (r = data->regs; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1315 regno = r->regno;
1316 /* A reload pseudo did not get a hard register on the
1317 first iteration because of the conflict with
1318 another reload pseudos in the same insn. So we
1319 consider only reload pseudos assigned to hard
1320 registers. We shall exclude inheritance pseudos as
1321 they can occur in original insns (not reload ones).
1322 We can omit the check for split pseudos because
1323 they occur only in move insns containing non-reload
1324 pseudos. */
1325 if (regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1326 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno)
1327 || reg_renumber[regno] < 0)
1328 continue;
1329 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = regno;
1330 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1331 fprintf (lra_dump_file,
1332 " Spill reload r%d(hr=%d, freq=%d)\n",
1333 regno, reg_renumber[regno],
1334 lra_reg_info[regno].freq);
1335 update_lives (regno, true);
1336 lra_setup_reg_renumber (regno, -1, false);
1339 n = nfails;
1341 improve_inheritance (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1342 bitmap_clear (&non_reload_pseudos);
1343 bitmap_clear (&changed_insns);
1344 if (! lra_simple_p)
1346 /* We should not assign to original pseudos of inheritance
1347 pseudos or split pseudos if any its inheritance pseudo did
1348 not get hard register or any its split pseudo was not split
1349 because undo inheritance/split pass will extend live range of
1350 such inheritance or split pseudos. */
1351 bitmap_initialize (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1352 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1353 if ((restore_regno = lra_reg_info[u].restore_regno) >= 0
1354 && reg_renumber[u] < 0
1355 && bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, u))
1356 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, restore_regno);
1357 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_split_regs, 0, u, bi)
1358 if ((restore_regno = lra_reg_info[u].restore_regno) >= 0
1359 && reg_renumber[u] >= 0)
1360 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, restore_regno);
1361 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1362 if (((i < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1363 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, i))
1364 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, i)
1365 && lra_reg_info[i].restore_regno >= 0)
1366 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, i)
1367 && lra_reg_info[i].restore_regno >= 0)
1368 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, i)
1369 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, i))
1370 && reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1371 && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1372 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1373 bitmap_clear (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos);
1374 if (n != 0 && lra_dump_file != NULL)
1375 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Reassigning non-reload pseudos\n");
1376 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1377 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1379 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1380 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1);
1381 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1383 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1384 /* We change allocation for non-reload pseudo on this
1385 iteration -- mark the pseudo for invalidation of used
1386 alternatives of insns containing the pseudo. */
1387 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1391 free (update_hard_regno_preference_check);
1392 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1393 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1394 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
1398 /* Entry function to assign hard registers to new reload pseudos
1399 starting with LRA_CONSTRAINT_NEW_REGNO_START (by possible spilling
1400 of old pseudos) and possibly to the old pseudos. The function adds
1401 what insns to process for the next constraint pass. Those are all
1402 insns who contains non-reload and non-inheritance pseudos with
1403 changed allocation.
1405 Return true if we did not spill any non-reload and non-inheritance
1406 pseudos. */
1407 bool
1408 lra_assign (void)
1410 int i;
1411 unsigned int u;
1412 bitmap_iterator bi;
1413 bitmap_head insns_to_process;
1414 bool no_spills_p;
1415 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1417 timevar_push (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
1418 init_lives ();
1419 sorted_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1420 sorted_reload_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1421 regno_allocno_class_array = XNEWVEC (enum reg_class, max_regno);
1422 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1423 regno_allocno_class_array[i] = lra_get_allocno_class (i);
1424 init_regno_assign_info ();
1425 bitmap_initialize (&all_spilled_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1426 create_live_range_start_chains ();
1427 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1428 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1429 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1430 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && reg_renumber[i] >= 0
1431 && lra_reg_info[i].call_p
1432 && overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (call_used_reg_set,
1433 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i), reg_renumber[i]))
1434 gcc_unreachable ();
1435 #endif
1436 /* Setup insns to process on the next constraint pass. */
1437 bitmap_initialize (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1438 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1439 assign_by_spills ();
1440 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1441 bitmap_ior_into (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &all_spilled_pseudos);
1442 no_spills_p = true;
1443 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&all_spilled_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1444 /* We ignore spilled pseudos created on last inheritance pass
1445 because they will be removed. */
1446 if (lra_reg_info[u].restore_regno < 0)
1448 no_spills_p = false;
1449 break;
1451 finish_live_range_start_chains ();
1452 bitmap_clear (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1453 bitmap_initialize (&insns_to_process, &reg_obstack);
1454 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, 0, u, bi)
1455 bitmap_ior_into (&insns_to_process, &lra_reg_info[u].insn_bitmap);
1456 bitmap_clear (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1457 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&insns_to_process, 0, u, bi)
1459 lra_push_insn_by_uid (u);
1460 /* Invalidate alternatives for insn should be processed. */
1461 lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (u, -1);
1463 bitmap_clear (&insns_to_process);
1464 finish_regno_assign_info ();
1465 free (regno_allocno_class_array);
1466 free (sorted_pseudos);
1467 free (sorted_reload_pseudos);
1468 finish_lives ();
1469 timevar_pop (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
1470 return no_spills_p;