aix: Use lcomm for TLS static data.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.c
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1 /* Driver of optimization process
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process.
23 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
24 tree based frontends and the backend.
26 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
28 - finalize_function
30 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
31 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
33 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline
34 function.)
36 - varpool_finalize_decl
38 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
39 variables.
41 - add_asm_node
43 Insert new toplevel ASM statement
45 - finalize_compilation_unit
47 This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized
48 and it will no longer change.
50 The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed
51 symbols finalized by the frontend. Functions are lowered into
52 GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed.
53 Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables.
55 At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed.
57 The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level
58 compilation units are combined.
60 - compile
62 This passes control to the back-end. Optimizations are performed and
63 final assembler is generated. This is done in the following way. Note
64 that with link time optimization the process is split into three
65 stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as
66 indicated bellow).
68 Compile time:
70 1) Inter-procedural optimization.
71 (ipa_passes)
73 This part is further split into:
75 a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in
76 the topological order on the callgraph.
78 The purpose of early optimizations is to optimize away simple
79 things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple
80 propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover
81 functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed.
83 b) early small interprocedural passes.
85 Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation
86 time. These include, for example, transactional memory lowering,
87 unreachable code removal and other simple transformations.
89 c) IP analysis stage. All interprocedural passes do their
90 analysis.
92 Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural
93 passes by their ability to operate across whole program
94 at linktime. Their analysis stage is performed early to
95 both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by
96 not having to represent whole program in memory.
98 d) LTO streaming. When doing LTO, everything important gets
99 streamed into the object file.
101 Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA):
103 At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is
104 merged. Function bodies are not streamed in and not
105 available.
106 e) IP propagation stage. All IP passes execute their
107 IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis
108 without having function bodies at hand.
109 f) Ltrans streaming. When doing WHOPR LTO, the program
110 is partitioned and streamed into multiple object files.
112 Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans)
114 Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled
115 separately. Now the function bodies becomes available
116 again.
118 2) Virtual clone materialization
119 (cgraph_materialize_clone)
121 IP passes can produce copies of existing functions (such
122 as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually
123 manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in
124 the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are
125 turned into real functions
126 3) IP transformation
128 All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier
129 decision of the IP propagation.
131 4) late small IP passes
133 Simple IP passes working within single program partition.
135 5) Expansion
136 (expand_all_functions)
138 At this stage functions that needs to be output into
139 assembler are identified and compiled in topological order
140 6) Output of variables and aliases
141 Now it is known what variable references was not optimized
142 out and thus all variables are output to the file.
144 Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6
145 are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order.
147 Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from
148 backend.
149 - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced
150 functions introduced after the unit is finalized.
151 The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted
152 into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions.
154 - cgraph_function_versioning
156 produces a copy of function into new one (a version)
157 and apply simple transformations
160 #include "config.h"
161 #include "system.h"
162 #include "coretypes.h"
163 #include "backend.h"
164 #include "target.h"
165 #include "rtl.h"
166 #include "tree.h"
167 #include "gimple.h"
168 #include "cfghooks.h"
169 #include "regset.h" /* FIXME: For reg_obstack. */
170 #include "alloc-pool.h"
171 #include "tree-pass.h"
172 #include "stringpool.h"
173 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
174 #include "cgraph.h"
175 #include "coverage.h"
176 #include "lto-streamer.h"
177 #include "fold-const.h"
178 #include "varasm.h"
179 #include "stor-layout.h"
180 #include "output.h"
181 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
182 #include "gimple-fold.h"
183 #include "gimplify.h"
184 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
185 #include "gimplify-me.h"
186 #include "tree-cfg.h"
187 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
188 #include "tree-ssa.h"
189 #include "langhooks.h"
190 #include "toplev.h"
191 #include "debug.h"
192 #include "symbol-summary.h"
193 #include "tree-vrp.h"
194 #include "ipa-prop.h"
195 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
196 #include "plugin.h"
197 #include "ipa-fnsummary.h"
198 #include "ipa-utils.h"
199 #include "except.h"
200 #include "cfgloop.h"
201 #include "context.h"
202 #include "pass_manager.h"
203 #include "tree-nested.h"
204 #include "dbgcnt.h"
205 #include "lto-section-names.h"
206 #include "stringpool.h"
207 #include "attribs.h"
208 #include "ipa-inline.h"
209 #include "omp-offload.h"
210 #include "symtab-thunks.h"
212 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph. This is a
213 secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that
214 may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded. */
215 vec<cgraph_node *> cgraph_new_nodes;
217 static void expand_all_functions (void);
218 static void mark_functions_to_output (void);
219 static void handle_alias_pairs (void);
221 /* Return true if this symbol is a function from the C frontend specified
222 directly in RTL form (with "__RTL"). */
224 bool
225 symtab_node::native_rtl_p () const
227 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
228 return false;
229 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl))
230 return false;
231 return DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->curr_properties & PROP_rtl;
234 /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed. That is, visible to something
235 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
236 configury */
237 bool
238 symtab_node::needed_p (void)
240 /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file
241 early. */
242 if (!native_rtl_p ())
243 gcc_checking_assert
244 (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
245 || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
247 if (!definition)
248 return false;
250 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
251 return false;
253 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
254 if (force_output)
255 return true;
257 /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external. */
258 if (forced_by_abi && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
259 return true;
261 /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions. */
262 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
263 && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
264 return true;
266 /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is
267 COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */
268 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl))
269 return true;
271 return false;
274 /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building
275 callgraph. */
277 static symtab_node symtab_terminator (SYMTAB_SYMBOL);
278 static symtab_node *queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
280 /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES.
281 The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */
283 static void
284 enqueue_node (symtab_node *node)
286 if (node->aux)
287 return;
288 gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes);
289 node->aux = queued_nodes;
290 queued_nodes = node;
293 /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these
294 functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable
295 functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */
297 void
298 symbol_table::process_new_functions (void)
300 tree fndecl;
302 if (!cgraph_new_nodes.exists ())
303 return;
305 handle_alias_pairs ();
306 /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new
307 functions may generate new ones. */
308 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cgraph_new_nodes.length (); i++)
310 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_new_nodes[i];
311 fndecl = node->decl;
312 switch (state)
314 case CONSTRUCTION:
315 /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move
316 it into reachable functions list. */
318 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
319 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
320 enqueue_node (node);
321 break;
323 case IPA:
324 case IPA_SSA:
325 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
326 /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential
327 transformations that has been already performed on the whole
328 cgraph but not on this function. */
330 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
331 if (!node->analyzed)
332 node->analyze ();
333 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
334 if ((state == IPA_SSA || state == IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING)
335 && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
337 bool summaried_computed = ipa_fn_summaries != NULL;
338 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
339 /* Early passes compute inline parameters to do inlining
340 and splitting. This is redundant for functions added late.
341 Just throw away whatever it did. */
342 if (!summaried_computed)
344 ipa_free_fn_summary ();
345 ipa_free_size_summary ();
348 else if (ipa_fn_summaries != NULL)
349 compute_fn_summary (node, true);
350 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
351 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
352 pop_cfun ();
353 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
354 break;
356 case EXPANSION:
357 /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled
358 directly. */
359 node->process = 0;
360 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
361 node->expand ();
362 break;
364 default:
365 gcc_unreachable ();
366 break;
370 cgraph_new_nodes.release ();
373 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
374 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
375 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
376 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
377 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
378 inlined in others.
380 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
381 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */
383 void
384 cgraph_node::reset (void)
386 /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis.
387 This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function.
388 That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function redefinition
389 errors. I would argue that the front end should never present us with
390 such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
391 gcc_assert (!process);
393 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
394 inlined_to = NULL;
395 memset (&rtl, 0, sizeof (rtl));
396 analyzed = false;
397 definition = false;
398 alias = false;
399 transparent_alias = false;
400 weakref = false;
401 cpp_implicit_alias = false;
403 remove_callees ();
404 remove_all_references ();
407 /* Return true when there are references to the node. INCLUDE_SELF is
408 true if a self reference counts as a reference. */
410 bool
411 symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self)
413 ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
415 /* See if there are any references at all. */
416 if (iterate_referring (0, ref))
417 return true;
418 /* For functions check also calls. */
419 cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this);
420 if (cn && cn->callers)
422 if (include_self)
423 return true;
424 for (cgraph_edge *e = cn->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
425 if (e->caller != this)
426 return true;
428 return false;
431 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
432 logic in effect. If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
433 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
434 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
436 void
437 cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl, bool no_collect)
439 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl);
441 if (node->definition)
443 /* Nested functions should only be defined once. */
444 gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
445 || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) != FUNCTION_DECL);
446 node->reset ();
447 node->redefined_extern_inline = true;
450 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
451 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
452 node->definition = true;
453 notice_global_symbol (decl);
454 node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL;
455 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
456 node->no_reorder = true;
458 /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except
459 for extern inline ones. */
460 if (flag_keep_inline_functions
461 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
462 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
463 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl))
464 node->force_output = 1;
466 /* __RTL functions were already output as soon as they were parsed (due
467 to the large amount of global state in the backend).
468 Mark such functions as "force_output" to reflect the fact that they
469 will be in the asm file when considering the symbols they reference.
470 The attempt to output them later on will bail out immediately. */
471 if (node->native_rtl_p ())
472 node->force_output = 1;
474 /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see
475 PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions
476 declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out
477 in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want
478 to change the behavior here. */
479 if (((!opt_for_fn (decl, optimize) || flag_keep_static_functions
480 || node->no_reorder)
481 && !node->cpp_implicit_alias
482 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl)
483 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
484 && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
485 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
486 && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
487 node->force_output = 1;
489 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
490 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
491 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
493 if (!no_collect)
494 ggc_collect ();
496 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
497 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
498 enqueue_node (node);
501 /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph.
502 Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used
503 by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point
504 of compilation. The function can be either in high, low or SSA form
505 GIMPLE.
507 The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no
508 API breaking optimizations are performed on it).
510 Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later
511 processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant. */
513 void
514 cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl, bool lowered)
516 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
517 cgraph_node *node;
519 if (dump_file)
521 struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
522 const char *function_type = ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl))
523 ? (lowered
524 ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn)
525 ? "ssa gimple"
526 : "low gimple")
527 : "high gimple")
528 : "to-be-gimplified");
529 fprintf (dump_file,
530 "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n",
531 function_type,
532 fndecl_name (fndecl));
535 switch (symtab->state)
537 case PARSING:
538 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
539 break;
540 case CONSTRUCTION:
541 /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence. */
542 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
543 if (lowered)
544 node->lowered = true;
545 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
546 break;
548 case IPA:
549 case IPA_SSA:
550 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
551 case EXPANSION:
552 /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later
553 analyzing and compilation. */
554 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
555 node->local = false;
556 node->definition = true;
557 node->force_output = true;
558 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
559 node->externally_visible = true;
560 if (!lowered && symtab->state == EXPANSION)
562 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
563 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
564 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
565 execute_pass_list (cfun, passes->all_lowering_passes);
566 passes->execute_early_local_passes ();
567 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
568 pop_cfun ();
570 lowered = true;
572 if (lowered)
573 node->lowered = true;
574 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
575 break;
577 case FINISHED:
578 /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up
579 to expansion. */
580 node = cgraph_node::create (fndecl);
581 if (lowered)
582 node->lowered = true;
583 node->definition = true;
584 node->analyze ();
585 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
586 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
587 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
588 if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
589 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
590 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
591 pop_cfun ();
592 node->expand ();
593 break;
595 default:
596 gcc_unreachable ();
599 /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering. */
600 if (lowered
601 && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))
602 == eh_personality_lang))
603 DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl) = lang_hooks.eh_personality ();
606 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
607 void
608 cgraph_node::analyze (void)
610 if (native_rtl_p ())
612 analyzed = true;
613 return;
616 tree decl = this->decl;
617 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
618 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
620 if (thunk)
622 thunk_info *info = thunk_info::get (this);
623 cgraph_node *t = cgraph_node::get (info->alias);
625 create_edge (t, NULL, t->count);
626 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (t->decl);
627 /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target
628 to be analyzed, so recurse here. */
629 if (!t->analyzed && t->definition)
630 t->analyze ();
631 if (t->alias)
633 t = t->get_alias_target ();
634 if (!t->analyzed && t->definition)
635 t->analyze ();
637 bool ret = expand_thunk (this, false, false);
638 thunk_info::get (this)->alias = NULL;
639 if (!ret)
640 return;
642 if (alias)
643 resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target), transparent_alias);
644 else if (dispatcher_function)
646 /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions. */
647 cgraph_function_version_info *dispatcher_version_info
648 = function_version ();
649 if (dispatcher_version_info != NULL
650 && (dispatcher_version_info->dispatcher_resolver
651 == NULL_TREE))
653 tree resolver = NULL_TREE;
654 gcc_assert (targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body);
655 resolver = targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this);
656 gcc_assert (resolver != NULL_TREE);
659 else
661 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
663 assign_assembler_name_if_needed (decl);
665 /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a
666 function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested
667 functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified
668 body. */
669 if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl))
670 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
672 /* Lower the function. */
673 if (!lowered)
675 if (first_nested_function (this))
676 lower_nested_functions (decl);
678 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
679 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
680 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes);
681 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
682 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
683 compact_blocks ();
684 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
685 lowered = true;
688 pop_cfun ();
690 analyzed = true;
692 input_location = saved_loc;
695 /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH
696 gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function
697 in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe. Consequently we
698 first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't stream
699 PCH we build the links via this function. */
701 void
702 symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void)
704 symtab_node *node;
705 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
706 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias && !node->analyzed)
707 node->resolve_alias
708 (VAR_P (node->alias_target)
709 ? (symtab_node *)varpool_node::get_create (node->alias_target)
710 : (symtab_node *)cgraph_node::get_create (node->alias_target));
711 cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true;
714 /* Process a symver attribute. */
716 static void
717 process_symver_attribute (symtab_node *n)
719 tree value = lookup_attribute ("symver", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl));
721 for (; value != NULL; value = TREE_CHAIN (value))
723 /* Starting from bintuils 2.35 gas supports:
724 # Assign foo to bar@V1 and baz@V2.
725 .symver foo, bar@V1
726 .symver foo, baz@V2
728 const char *purpose = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (value));
729 if (strcmp (purpose, "symver") != 0)
730 continue;
732 tree symver = get_identifier_with_length
733 (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))),
734 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))));
735 symtab_node *def = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (symver);
737 if (def)
739 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
740 "duplicate definition of a symbol version");
741 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (def->decl),
742 "same version was previously defined here");
743 return;
745 if (!n->definition)
747 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
748 "symbol needs to be defined to have a version");
749 return;
751 if (DECL_COMMON (n->decl))
753 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
754 "common symbol cannot be versioned");
755 return;
757 if (DECL_COMDAT (n->decl))
759 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
760 "comdat symbol cannot be versioned");
761 return;
763 if (n->weakref)
765 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
766 "%<weakref%> cannot be versioned");
767 return;
769 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (n->decl))
771 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
772 "versioned symbol must be public");
773 return;
775 if (DECL_VISIBILITY (n->decl) != VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
777 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
778 "versioned symbol must have default visibility");
779 return;
782 /* Create new symbol table entry representing the version. */
783 tree new_decl = copy_node (n->decl);
785 DECL_INITIAL (new_decl) = NULL_TREE;
786 if (TREE_CODE (new_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
787 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (new_decl) = NULL;
788 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, symver);
789 TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl) = 1;
790 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_decl) = NULL;
792 symtab_node *symver_node = symtab_node::get_create (new_decl);
793 symver_node->alias = true;
794 symver_node->definition = true;
795 symver_node->symver = true;
796 symver_node->create_reference (n, IPA_REF_ALIAS, NULL);
797 symver_node->analyzed = true;
801 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */
803 static void
804 process_common_attributes (symtab_node *node, tree decl)
806 tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
808 if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
810 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
811 "%<weakref%> attribute should be accompanied with"
812 " an %<alias%> attribute");
813 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
814 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
815 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
818 if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
819 node->no_reorder = 1;
820 process_symver_attribute (node);
823 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
824 accordingly.
826 We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in
827 handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that
828 point may not be canonical. For example, in:
830 void f();
831 void f() __attribute__((used));
833 the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second
834 declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration
835 with the original declaration and discard the second declaration.
837 Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because:
839 void f() {}
840 void f() __attribute__((externally_visible));
842 is valid.
844 So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the
845 attributes at that point. */
847 static void
848 process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node *first,
849 varpool_node *first_var)
851 cgraph_node *node;
852 varpool_node *vnode;
854 for (node = symtab->first_function (); node != first;
855 node = symtab->next_function (node))
857 tree decl = node->decl;
859 if (node->alias
860 && lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
862 tree tdecl = node->get_alias_target_tree ();
863 if (!tdecl || !DECL_P (tdecl)
864 || !lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (tdecl)))
865 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
866 "%<flatten%> attribute is ignored on aliases");
868 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
869 node->mark_force_output ();
870 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
872 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
873 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
874 "%<externally_visible%>"
875 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
877 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
878 && node->definition
879 && (!node->alias || DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node))
881 /* NODE->DEFINITION && NODE->ALIAS is nonzero for valid weakref
882 function declarations; DECL_INITIAL is non-null for invalid
883 weakref functions that are also defined. */
884 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
885 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
886 " because function is defined");
887 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
888 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
889 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
890 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("alias",
891 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
892 node->alias = false;
893 node->weakref = false;
894 node->transparent_alias = false;
896 else if (lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
897 && node->definition
898 && !node->alias)
899 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
900 "%<alias%> attribute ignored"
901 " because function is defined");
903 if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
904 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
905 /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE. */
906 && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl))
907 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
908 "%<always_inline%> function might not be inlinable");
910 process_common_attributes (node, decl);
912 for (vnode = symtab->first_variable (); vnode != first_var;
913 vnode = symtab->next_variable (vnode))
915 tree decl = vnode->decl;
916 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
917 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
918 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
919 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
920 vnode->force_output = true;
921 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
923 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl))
924 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
925 "%<externally_visible%>"
926 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
928 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
929 && vnode->definition
930 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
932 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
933 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
934 " because variable is initialized");
935 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
936 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
937 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
939 process_common_attributes (vnode, decl);
943 /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
944 middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
945 visible. */
947 void
948 varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl)
950 varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl);
952 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
954 if (node->definition)
955 return;
956 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
957 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
958 node->definition = true;
959 notice_global_symbol (decl);
960 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
961 node->no_reorder = true;
962 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)
963 /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not
964 optimizing and when not doing toplevel reorder. */
965 || (node->no_reorder && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
966 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl)))
967 node->force_output = true;
969 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
970 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
971 enqueue_node (node);
972 if (symtab->state >= IPA_SSA)
973 node->analyze ();
974 /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation
975 finished. */
976 if (symtab->state == FINISHED
977 || (node->no_reorder
978 && symtab->state == EXPANSION))
979 node->assemble_decl ();
982 /* EDGE is an polymorphic call. Mark all possible targets as reachable
983 and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization.
984 REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to
985 avoid duplicate work. */
987 static void
988 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set<void *> *reachable_call_targets,
989 cgraph_edge *edge)
991 unsigned int i;
992 void *cache_token;
993 bool final;
994 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
995 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
996 (edge, &final, &cache_token);
998 if (!reachable_call_targets->add (cache_token))
1000 if (symtab->dump_file)
1001 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
1002 (symtab->dump_file, edge);
1004 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
1006 /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace;
1007 either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is
1008 unused. */
1009 if (targets[i]->definition
1010 && TREE_CODE
1011 (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))
1012 == METHOD_TYPE
1013 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
1014 (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))))
1015 enqueue_node (targets[i]);
1019 /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is
1020 final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation)
1021 and there is only one possible virtual call target,
1022 make the edge direct. */
1023 if (final)
1025 if (targets.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt))
1027 cgraph_node *target;
1028 if (targets.length () == 1)
1029 target = targets[0];
1030 else
1031 target = cgraph_node::create
1032 (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE));
1034 if (symtab->dump_file)
1036 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
1037 "Devirtualizing call: ");
1038 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
1039 edge->call_stmt, 0,
1040 TDF_SLIM);
1042 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1044 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, edge->call_stmt,
1045 "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n",
1046 edge->caller->dump_name (),
1047 target->dump_name ());
1050 edge = cgraph_edge::make_direct (edge, target);
1051 gimple *new_call = cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (edge);
1053 if (symtab->dump_file)
1055 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Devirtualized as: ");
1056 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file, new_call, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1062 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL. */
1064 static void
1065 check_global_declaration (symtab_node *snode)
1067 const char *decl_file;
1068 tree decl = snode->decl;
1070 /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't
1071 warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
1072 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
1073 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1074 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
1075 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1076 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1077 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
1079 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (decl))
1081 else if (snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false))
1082 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl);
1083 else
1084 warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never "
1085 "defined", decl);
1086 /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now. */
1087 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
1090 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
1091 if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1092 || (((warn_unused_variable && ! TREE_READONLY (decl))
1093 || (warn_unused_const_variable > 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
1094 && (warn_unused_const_variable == 2
1095 || (main_input_filename != NULL
1096 && (decl_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl)) != NULL
1097 && filename_cmp (main_input_filename,
1098 decl_file) == 0))))
1099 && VAR_P (decl)))
1100 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
1101 && ! snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)
1102 /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p
1103 above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being
1104 considered for referred_to_p. */
1105 && ! TREE_USED (decl)
1106 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
1107 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
1108 && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
1109 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1110 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1111 && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)
1112 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
1113 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
1114 && (! VAR_P (decl) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
1115 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
1116 && ! (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
1117 /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime. */
1118 && (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1119 || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl)
1120 && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
1121 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
1122 && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
1123 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1124 (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1125 ? OPT_Wunused_function
1126 : (TREE_READONLY (decl)
1127 ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_
1128 : OPT_Wunused_variable),
1129 "%qD defined but not used", decl);
1132 /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze
1133 them as well as all functions and variables referred by them */
1134 static cgraph_node *first_analyzed;
1135 static varpool_node *first_analyzed_var;
1137 /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a
1138 translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false
1139 otherwise. */
1141 static void
1142 analyze_functions (bool first_time)
1144 /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
1145 intermodule optimization. */
1146 cgraph_node *first_handled = first_analyzed;
1147 varpool_node *first_handled_var = first_analyzed_var;
1148 hash_set<void *> reachable_call_targets;
1150 symtab_node *node;
1151 symtab_node *next;
1152 int i;
1153 ipa_ref *ref;
1154 bool changed = true;
1155 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
1157 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1158 symtab->state = CONSTRUCTION;
1159 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1161 thunk_info::process_early_thunks ();
1163 /* Ugly, but the fixup cannot happen at a time same body alias is created;
1164 C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right. */
1165 if (symtab->cpp_implicit_aliases_done)
1166 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
1167 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias)
1168 node->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node->get_alias_target ());
1169 build_type_inheritance_graph ();
1171 if (flag_openmp && first_time)
1172 omp_discover_implicit_declare_target ();
1174 /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions.
1175 So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize. */
1176 while (changed)
1178 changed = false;
1179 process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed,
1180 first_analyzed_var);
1182 /* First identify the trivially needed symbols. */
1183 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1184 node != first_analyzed
1185 && node != first_analyzed_var; node = node->next)
1187 /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */
1188 node->get_comdat_group_id ();
1189 if (node->needed_p ())
1191 enqueue_node (node);
1192 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1193 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Trivially needed symbols:");
1194 changed = true;
1195 if (symtab->dump_file)
1196 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_asm_name ());
1198 if (node == first_analyzed
1199 || node == first_analyzed_var)
1200 break;
1202 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1203 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1204 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1206 if (changed && symtab->dump_file)
1207 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1209 /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially
1210 needed symbols and all symbols referred by them. */
1211 while (queued_nodes != &symtab_terminator)
1213 changed = true;
1214 node = queued_nodes;
1215 queued_nodes = (symtab_node *)queued_nodes->aux;
1216 cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
1217 if (cnode && cnode->definition)
1219 cgraph_edge *edge;
1220 tree decl = cnode->decl;
1222 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function
1223 and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body.
1224 See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
1225 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1226 && !cnode->alias
1227 && !cnode->thunk
1228 && !cnode->dispatcher_function)
1230 cnode->reset ();
1231 cnode->redefined_extern_inline = true;
1232 continue;
1235 if (!cnode->analyzed)
1236 cnode->analyze ();
1238 for (edge = cnode->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
1239 if (edge->callee->definition
1240 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge->callee->decl)
1241 /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern
1242 inline functions. Doing so is pointless. */
1243 || opt_for_fn (edge->callee->decl, optimize)
1244 /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved. */
1245 || edge->callee->alias
1246 /* always_inline functions are inlined even at -O0. */
1247 || lookup_attribute
1248 ("always_inline",
1249 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl))
1250 /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to
1251 be produced locally even for extern functions. */
1252 || edge->callee->function_version ()))
1253 enqueue_node (edge->callee);
1254 if (opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, optimize)
1255 && opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, flag_devirtualize))
1257 cgraph_edge *next;
1259 for (edge = cnode->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next)
1261 next = edge->next_callee;
1262 if (edge->indirect_info->polymorphic)
1263 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets,
1264 edge);
1268 /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function,
1269 mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body.
1270 The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration
1271 will be later needed to output debug info. */
1272 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl))
1274 cgraph_node *origin_node
1275 = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl));
1276 origin_node->used_as_abstract_origin = true;
1278 /* Preserve a functions function context node. It will
1279 later be needed to output debug info. */
1280 if (tree fn = decl_function_context (decl))
1282 cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (fn);
1283 enqueue_node (origin_node);
1286 else
1288 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
1289 if (vnode && vnode->definition && !vnode->analyzed)
1290 vnode->analyze ();
1293 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1295 symtab_node *next;
1296 for (next = node->same_comdat_group;
1297 next != node;
1298 next = next->same_comdat_group)
1299 if (!next->comdat_local_p ())
1300 enqueue_node (next);
1302 for (i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
1303 if (ref->referred->definition
1304 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl)
1305 || ((TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1306 && optimize)
1307 || (TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1308 && opt_for_fn (ref->referred->decl, optimize))
1309 || node->alias
1310 || ref->referred->alias)))
1311 enqueue_node (ref->referred);
1312 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1315 update_type_inheritance_graph ();
1317 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
1318 if (symtab->dump_file)
1320 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
1321 symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1324 if (first_time)
1326 symtab_node *snode;
1327 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode)
1328 check_global_declaration (snode);
1331 if (symtab->dump_file)
1332 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\nRemoving unused symbols:");
1334 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1335 node != first_handled
1336 && node != first_handled_var; node = next)
1338 next = node->next;
1339 /* For symbols declared locally we clear TREE_READONLY when emitting
1340 the constructor (if one is needed). For external declarations we can
1341 not safely assume that the type is readonly because we may be called
1342 during its construction. */
1343 if (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL
1344 && TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))
1345 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))
1346 && DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
1347 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 0;
1348 if (!node->aux && !node->referred_to_p ())
1350 if (symtab->dump_file)
1351 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_name ());
1353 /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL
1354 passes away. Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a
1355 constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate
1356 attribute.
1358 Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have
1359 at looking at optimized away DECLs, since
1360 late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the
1361 contents of the now pruned symbol table. */
1362 if (VAR_P (node->decl)
1363 && !decl_function_context (node->decl))
1365 /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables
1366 so they effectively appear as readonly. Show that to
1367 the debug machinery. */
1368 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 1;
1369 node->definition = false;
1370 (*debug_hooks->late_global_decl) (node->decl);
1373 node->remove ();
1374 continue;
1376 if (cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
1378 tree decl = node->decl;
1380 if (cnode->definition && !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1381 && !cnode->alias
1382 && !cnode->thunk)
1383 cnode->reset ();
1385 gcc_assert (!cnode->definition || cnode->thunk
1386 || cnode->alias
1387 || gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1388 || cnode->native_rtl_p ());
1389 gcc_assert (cnode->analyzed == cnode->definition);
1391 node->aux = NULL;
1393 for (;node; node = node->next)
1394 node->aux = NULL;
1395 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1396 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1397 if (symtab->dump_file)
1399 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
1400 symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1402 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1403 ggc_collect ();
1404 /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++
1405 mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS
1406 used by it. */
1407 if (!seen_error ())
1408 symtab->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash ();
1410 input_location = saved_loc;
1413 /* Check declaration of the type of ALIAS for compatibility with its TARGET
1414 (which may be an ifunc resolver) and issue a diagnostic when they are
1415 not compatible according to language rules (plus a C++ extension for
1416 non-static member functions). */
1418 static void
1419 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (tree alias, tree target)
1421 tree altype = TREE_TYPE (alias);
1422 tree targtype = TREE_TYPE (target);
1424 bool ifunc = cgraph_node::get (alias)->ifunc_resolver;
1425 tree funcptr = altype;
1427 if (ifunc)
1429 /* Handle attribute ifunc first. */
1430 if (TREE_CODE (altype) == METHOD_TYPE)
1432 /* Set FUNCPTR to the type of the alias target. If the type
1433 is a non-static member function of class C, construct a type
1434 of an ordinary function taking C* as the first argument,
1435 followed by the member function argument list, and use it
1436 instead to check for incompatibility. This conversion is
1437 not defined by the language but an extension provided by
1438 G++. */
1440 tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (altype);
1441 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (altype);
1442 altype = build_function_type (rettype, args);
1443 funcptr = altype;
1446 targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1448 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (targtype))
1450 targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1452 /* Only issue Wattribute-alias for conversions to void* with
1453 -Wextra. */
1454 if (VOID_TYPE_P (targtype) && !extra_warnings)
1455 return;
1457 /* Proceed to handle incompatible ifunc resolvers below. */
1459 else
1461 funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1463 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1464 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD must return %qT",
1465 alias, funcptr);
1466 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1467 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1468 return;
1472 if ((!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (targtype)
1473 || (prototype_p (altype)
1474 && prototype_p (targtype)
1475 && !types_compatible_p (altype, targtype))))
1477 /* Warn for incompatibilities. Avoid warning for functions
1478 without a prototype to make it possible to declare aliases
1479 without knowing the exact type, as libstdc++ does. */
1480 if (ifunc)
1482 funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1484 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1485 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1486 OPT_Wattribute_alias_,
1487 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD should return %qT",
1488 alias, funcptr))
1489 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1490 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1492 else
1494 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1495 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1496 OPT_Wattribute_alias_,
1497 "%qD alias between functions of incompatible "
1498 "types %qT and %qT", alias, altype, targtype))
1499 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1500 "aliased declaration here");
1505 /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice
1506 representation in callgraph. We don't handle all cases yet,
1507 unfortunately. */
1509 static void
1510 handle_alias_pairs (void)
1512 alias_pair *p;
1513 unsigned i;
1515 for (i = 0; alias_pairs && alias_pairs->iterate (i, &p);)
1517 symtab_node *target_node = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p->target);
1519 /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle:
1520 they behave just as external variables except we need to note the
1521 alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file. */
1522 if (!target_node
1523 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)) != NULL)
1525 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1526 if (node)
1528 node->alias_target = p->target;
1529 node->weakref = true;
1530 node->alias = true;
1531 node->transparent_alias = true;
1533 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1534 continue;
1536 else if (!target_node)
1538 error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target);
1539 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1540 if (node)
1541 node->alias = false;
1542 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1543 continue;
1546 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node->decl)
1547 /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall
1548 to bind locally. This is a hack - to keep it working do
1549 the following (which is not strictly correct). */
1550 && (TREE_CODE (target_node->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1551 || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node->decl))
1552 && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)))
1554 error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE",
1555 p->decl, p->target);
1558 if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1559 && target_node && is_a <cgraph_node *> (target_node))
1561 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1563 maybe_diag_alias_attributes (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1565 cgraph_node *src_node = cgraph_node::get (p->decl);
1566 if (src_node && src_node->definition)
1567 src_node->reset ();
1568 cgraph_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1569 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1571 else if (VAR_P (p->decl)
1572 && target_node && is_a <varpool_node *> (target_node))
1574 varpool_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1575 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1577 else
1579 error ("%q+D alias between function and variable is not supported",
1580 p->decl);
1581 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target_node->decl),
1582 "aliased declaration here");
1584 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1587 vec_free (alias_pairs);
1591 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
1593 static void
1594 mark_functions_to_output (void)
1596 bool check_same_comdat_groups = false;
1597 cgraph_node *node;
1599 if (flag_checking)
1600 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1601 gcc_assert (!node->process);
1603 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1605 tree decl = node->decl;
1607 gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group);
1608 if (node->process)
1609 continue;
1611 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
1612 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
1613 outside the current compilation unit. */
1614 if (node->analyzed
1615 && !node->thunk
1616 && !node->alias
1617 && !node->inlined_to
1618 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
1619 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1621 node->process = 1;
1622 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1624 cgraph_node *next;
1625 for (next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (node->same_comdat_group);
1626 next != node;
1627 next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (next->same_comdat_group))
1628 if (!next->thunk && !next->alias
1629 && !next->comdat_local_p ())
1630 next->process = 1;
1633 else if (node->same_comdat_group)
1635 if (flag_checking)
1636 check_same_comdat_groups = true;
1638 else
1640 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
1641 if (flag_checking
1642 && !node->inlined_to
1643 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1644 /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies
1645 are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer
1646 have analyzed node pointing to it. */
1647 && !node->in_other_partition
1648 && !node->alias
1649 && !node->clones
1650 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1652 node->debug ();
1653 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
1655 gcc_assert (node->inlined_to
1656 || !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1657 || node->in_other_partition
1658 || node->clones
1659 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1660 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
1665 if (flag_checking && check_same_comdat_groups)
1666 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1667 if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process)
1669 tree decl = node->decl;
1670 if (!node->inlined_to
1671 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1672 /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a
1673 partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can
1674 end up not removing the body since we no longer have an
1675 analyzed node pointing to it. */
1676 && !node->in_other_partition
1677 && !node->clones
1678 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1680 node->debug ();
1681 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same "
1682 "comdat group");
1687 /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function
1688 in lowered gimple form. IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA.
1690 Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body.
1691 return basic block in the function body. */
1693 basic_block
1694 init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl, bool in_ssa, profile_count count)
1696 basic_block bb;
1697 edge e;
1699 current_function_decl = decl;
1700 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1701 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1702 init_empty_tree_cfg ();
1703 init_tree_ssa (cfun);
1705 if (in_ssa)
1707 init_ssa_operands (cfun);
1708 cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1709 cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_ssa;
1712 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1713 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = decl;
1715 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node;
1716 cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_gimple_any
1717 | PROP_cfg | PROP_loops);
1719 set_loops_for_fn (cfun, ggc_cleared_alloc<loops> ());
1720 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops_for_fn (cfun), 1);
1721 loops_for_fn (cfun)->state |= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES;
1723 /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */
1724 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1725 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1726 bb = create_basic_block (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1727 bb->count = count;
1728 e = make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1729 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1730 e = make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1731 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1732 add_bb_to_loop (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father);
1734 return bb;
1737 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node. */
1739 void
1740 cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void)
1742 cgraph_edge *e;
1743 ipa_ref *ref;
1745 for (e = callers; e;)
1746 if (e->caller->thunk
1747 && !e->caller->inlined_to)
1749 cgraph_node *thunk = e->caller;
1751 e = e->next_caller;
1752 expand_thunk (thunk, true, false);
1753 thunk->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1755 else
1756 e = e->next_caller;
1758 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref)
1760 cgraph_node *alias = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (ref->referring);
1761 if (!alias->transparent_alias)
1763 bool saved_written = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl);
1765 /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
1766 of buffering it in same alias pairs. */
1767 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
1768 if (alias->symver)
1769 do_assemble_symver (alias->decl,
1770 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1771 else
1772 do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
1773 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1774 alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1775 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written;
1780 /* Expand function specified by node. */
1782 void
1783 cgraph_node::expand (void)
1785 location_t saved_loc;
1787 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
1788 gcc_assert (!inlined_to);
1790 /* __RTL functions are compiled as soon as they are parsed, so don't
1791 do it again. */
1792 if (native_rtl_p ())
1793 return;
1795 announce_function (decl);
1796 process = 0;
1797 gcc_assert (lowered);
1799 /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack. */
1800 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1801 get_untransformed_body ();
1803 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
1805 timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1807 gcc_assert (symtab->global_info_ready);
1809 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
1810 saved_loc = input_location;
1811 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
1813 gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1814 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1815 init_function_start (decl);
1817 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1819 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&reg_obstack); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/
1821 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals);
1822 if (ipa_transforms_to_apply.exists ())
1823 execute_all_ipa_transforms (false);
1825 /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */
1827 /* Signal the start of passes. */
1828 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START, NULL);
1830 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_passes);
1832 /* Signal the end of passes. */
1833 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END, NULL);
1835 bitmap_obstack_release (&reg_obstack);
1837 /* Release the default bitmap obstack. */
1838 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1840 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
1841 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
1842 take up a lot of stack space. */
1843 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl))
1845 tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
1847 if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)
1848 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST
1849 && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type),
1850 warn_larger_than_size) > 0)
1852 unsigned int size_as_int
1853 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type));
1855 if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0)
1856 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_,
1857 "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes",
1858 decl, size_as_int);
1859 else
1860 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_,
1861 "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wu bytes",
1862 decl, warn_larger_than_size);
1866 gimple_set_body (decl, NULL);
1867 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == 0)
1869 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
1870 But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
1871 was an actual function definition. */
1872 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0)
1873 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
1876 input_location = saved_loc;
1878 ggc_collect ();
1879 timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1881 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
1882 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl));
1883 if (cfun)
1884 pop_cfun ();
1886 /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to
1887 get more forward and fewer backward jumps. This however would need
1888 solving problem with comdats. See PR48668. Also aliases must come after
1889 function itself to make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy.
1890 See PR 50689.
1891 FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in
1892 comdat groups. */
1893 assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1894 release_body ();
1895 /* Eliminate all call edges. This is important so the GIMPLE_CALL no longer
1896 points to the dead function body. */
1897 remove_callees ();
1898 remove_all_references ();
1901 /* Node comparator that is responsible for the order that corresponds
1902 to time when a function was launched for the first time. */
1905 tp_first_run_node_cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
1907 const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa;
1908 const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb;
1909 unsigned int tp_first_run_a = a->tp_first_run;
1910 unsigned int tp_first_run_b = b->tp_first_run;
1912 if (!opt_for_fn (a->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
1913 || a->no_reorder)
1914 tp_first_run_a = 0;
1915 if (!opt_for_fn (b->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
1916 || b->no_reorder)
1917 tp_first_run_b = 0;
1919 if (tp_first_run_a == tp_first_run_b)
1920 return a->order - b->order;
1922 /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile. */
1923 tp_first_run_a = (tp_first_run_a - 1) & INT_MAX;
1924 tp_first_run_b = (tp_first_run_b - 1) & INT_MAX;
1926 return tp_first_run_a - tp_first_run_b;
1929 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
1931 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
1932 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
1933 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
1934 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
1935 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
1936 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
1937 order). */
1939 static void
1940 expand_all_functions (void)
1942 cgraph_node *node;
1943 cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
1944 symtab->cgraph_count);
1945 cgraph_node **tp_first_run_order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
1946 symtab->cgraph_count);
1947 unsigned int expanded_func_count = 0, profiled_func_count = 0;
1948 int order_pos, tp_first_run_order_pos = 0, new_order_pos = 0;
1949 int i;
1951 order_pos = ipa_reverse_postorder (order);
1952 gcc_assert (order_pos == symtab->cgraph_count);
1954 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
1955 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
1956 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
1957 if (order[i]->process)
1959 if (order[i]->tp_first_run
1960 && opt_for_fn (order[i]->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions))
1961 tp_first_run_order[tp_first_run_order_pos++] = order[i];
1962 else
1963 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
1966 /* First output functions with time profile in specified order. */
1967 qsort (tp_first_run_order, tp_first_run_order_pos,
1968 sizeof (cgraph_node *), tp_first_run_node_cmp);
1969 for (i = 0; i < tp_first_run_order_pos; i++)
1971 node = tp_first_run_order[i];
1973 if (node->process)
1975 expanded_func_count++;
1976 profiled_func_count++;
1978 if (symtab->dump_file)
1979 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
1980 "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
1981 node->dump_asm_name (), node->tp_first_run);
1982 node->process = 0;
1983 node->expand ();
1987 /* Output functions in RPO so callees get optimized before callers. This
1988 makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work.
1989 FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout. */
1990 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1992 node = order[i];
1994 if (node->process)
1996 expanded_func_count++;
1997 node->process = 0;
1998 node->expand ();
2002 if (dump_file)
2003 fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
2004 main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2006 if (symtab->dump_file && tp_first_run_order_pos)
2007 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",
2008 profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2010 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2011 free_gimplify_stack ();
2012 delete ipa_saved_clone_sources;
2013 ipa_saved_clone_sources = NULL;
2014 free (order);
2015 free (tp_first_run_order);
2018 /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */
2020 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind
2022 ORDER_FUNCTION,
2023 ORDER_VAR,
2024 ORDER_VAR_UNDEF,
2025 ORDER_ASM
2028 struct cgraph_order_sort
2030 /* Construct from a cgraph_node. */
2031 cgraph_order_sort (cgraph_node *node)
2032 : kind (ORDER_FUNCTION), order (node->order)
2034 u.f = node;
2037 /* Construct from a varpool_node. */
2038 cgraph_order_sort (varpool_node *node)
2039 : kind (node->definition ? ORDER_VAR : ORDER_VAR_UNDEF), order (node->order)
2041 u.v = node;
2044 /* Construct from a asm_node. */
2045 cgraph_order_sort (asm_node *node)
2046 : kind (ORDER_ASM), order (node->order)
2048 u.a = node;
2051 /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */
2052 void process ();
2054 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind;
2055 union
2057 cgraph_node *f;
2058 varpool_node *v;
2059 asm_node *a;
2060 } u;
2061 int order;
2064 /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */
2066 void
2067 cgraph_order_sort::process ()
2069 switch (kind)
2071 case ORDER_FUNCTION:
2072 u.f->process = 0;
2073 u.f->expand ();
2074 break;
2075 case ORDER_VAR:
2076 u.v->assemble_decl ();
2077 break;
2078 case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF:
2079 assemble_undefined_decl (u.v->decl);
2080 break;
2081 case ORDER_ASM:
2082 assemble_asm (u.a->asm_str);
2083 break;
2084 default:
2085 gcc_unreachable ();
2089 /* Compare cgraph_order_sort by order. */
2091 static int
2092 cgraph_order_cmp (const void *a_p, const void *b_p)
2094 const cgraph_order_sort *nodea = (const cgraph_order_sort *)a_p;
2095 const cgraph_order_sort *nodeb = (const cgraph_order_sort *)b_p;
2097 return nodea->order - nodeb->order;
2100 /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order
2101 according to their order fields, which is the order in which they
2102 appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In
2103 this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really
2104 need to be output. */
2106 static void
2107 output_in_order (void)
2109 int i;
2110 cgraph_node *cnode;
2111 varpool_node *vnode;
2112 asm_node *anode;
2113 auto_vec<cgraph_order_sort> nodes;
2114 cgraph_order_sort *node;
2116 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (cnode)
2117 if (cnode->process && !cnode->thunk
2118 && !cnode->alias && cnode->no_reorder)
2119 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (cnode));
2121 /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables.
2122 Please keep them in sync. */
2123 FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (vnode)
2124 if (vnode->no_reorder
2125 && !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (vnode->decl)
2126 && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (vnode->decl))
2127 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (vnode));
2129 for (anode = symtab->first_asm_symbol (); anode; anode = anode->next)
2130 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (anode));
2132 /* Sort nodes by order. */
2133 nodes.qsort (cgraph_order_cmp);
2135 /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */
2136 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node)
2137 if (node->kind == ORDER_VAR)
2138 node->u.v->finalize_named_section_flags ();
2140 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node)
2141 node->process ();
2143 symtab->clear_asm_symbols ();
2146 static void
2147 ipa_passes (void)
2149 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
2151 set_cfun (NULL);
2152 current_function_decl = NULL;
2153 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2154 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2156 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL);
2158 if (!in_lto_p)
2160 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_small_ipa_passes);
2161 if (seen_error ())
2162 return;
2165 /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some
2166 devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate. */
2167 symtab->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab->dump_file);
2169 /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of
2170 the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */
2171 if (symtab->state < IPA_SSA)
2172 symtab->state = IPA_SSA;
2174 if (!in_lto_p)
2176 /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. */
2177 coverage_finish ();
2179 /* Process new functions added. */
2180 set_cfun (NULL);
2181 current_function_decl = NULL;
2182 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2184 execute_ipa_summary_passes
2185 ((ipa_opt_pass_d *) passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2188 /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */
2189 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2190 targetm.asm_out.lto_start ();
2192 if (!in_lto_p
2193 || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2195 if (!quiet_flag)
2196 fprintf (stderr, "Streaming LTO\n");
2197 if (g->have_offload)
2199 section_name_prefix = OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2200 lto_stream_offload_p = true;
2201 ipa_write_summaries ();
2202 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2204 if (flag_lto)
2206 section_name_prefix = LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2207 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2208 ipa_write_summaries ();
2212 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2213 targetm.asm_out.lto_end ();
2215 if (!flag_ltrans
2216 && ((in_lto_p && flag_incremental_link != INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2217 || !flag_lto || flag_fat_lto_objects))
2218 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2219 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL);
2221 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2225 /* Return string alias is alias of. */
2227 static tree
2228 get_alias_symbol (tree decl)
2230 tree alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
2231 return get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER
2232 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (alias))));
2236 /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output
2237 at expansion time. Emit all necessary aliases. */
2239 void
2240 symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void)
2242 symtab_node *node;
2243 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2244 if (node->alias
2245 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
2246 && node->weakref)
2248 tree target;
2250 /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current
2251 compilation unit. It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to
2252 alias.
2253 When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference,
2254 otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target. */
2255 if (node->alias_target)
2256 target = (DECL_P (node->alias_target)
2257 ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->alias_target)
2258 : node->alias_target);
2259 else if (node->analyzed)
2260 target = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl);
2261 else
2263 gcc_unreachable ();
2264 target = get_alias_symbol (node->decl);
2266 do_assemble_alias (node->decl, target);
2270 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
2272 void
2273 symbol_table::compile (void)
2275 if (seen_error ())
2276 return;
2278 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2280 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2281 if (pre_ipa_mem_report)
2282 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption before IPA");
2283 if (!quiet_flag)
2284 fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n");
2285 state = IPA;
2287 /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE. */
2288 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2289 lto_streamer_hooks_init ();
2291 /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */
2292 if (!seen_error ())
2294 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES);
2295 ipa_passes ();
2296 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES);
2298 /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO. */
2299 if (seen_error ()
2300 || ((!in_lto_p || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2301 && flag_lto && !flag_fat_lto_objects))
2303 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2304 return;
2307 global_info_ready = true;
2308 if (dump_file)
2310 fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized ");
2311 symtab->dump (dump_file);
2313 if (post_ipa_mem_report)
2314 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption after IPA");
2315 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2317 /* Output everything. */
2318 switch_to_section (text_section);
2319 (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) ();
2320 if (!quiet_flag)
2321 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
2322 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2324 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2325 execute_ipa_pass_list (g->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes);
2326 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2327 mark_functions_to_output ();
2329 /* When weakref support is missing, we automatically translate all
2330 references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target.
2331 The renaming mechanism uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and
2332 TREE_CHAIN.
2334 Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure
2335 that all symbol renaming is done.
2337 FIXME: All this ugliness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple
2338 level by physically rewriting the IL. At the moment we can only redirect
2339 calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well. */
2340 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF
2341 symtab_node *node;
2343 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2344 if (node->alias
2345 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)))
2347 IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS
2348 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = 1;
2349 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))
2350 = (node->alias_target ? node->alias_target
2351 : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl));
2353 #endif
2355 state = EXPANSION;
2357 /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process
2358 flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later. */
2359 output_in_order ();
2361 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION);
2362 expand_all_functions ();
2363 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION);
2365 output_variables ();
2367 process_new_functions ();
2368 state = FINISHED;
2369 output_weakrefs ();
2371 if (dump_file)
2373 fprintf (dump_file, "\nFinal ");
2374 symtab->dump (dump_file);
2376 if (!flag_checking)
2377 return;
2378 symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes ();
2379 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
2380 function bodies have been released from memory. */
2381 if (!seen_error ())
2383 cgraph_node *node;
2384 bool error_found = false;
2386 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
2387 if (node->inlined_to
2388 || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
2390 error_found = true;
2391 node->debug ();
2393 if (error_found)
2394 internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found");
2398 /* Earlydebug dump file, flags, and number. */
2400 static int debuginfo_early_dump_nr;
2401 static FILE *debuginfo_early_dump_file;
2402 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_early_dump_flags;
2404 /* Debug dump file, flags, and number. */
2406 static int debuginfo_dump_nr;
2407 static FILE *debuginfo_dump_file;
2408 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_dump_flags;
2410 /* Register the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2412 void
2413 debuginfo_early_init (void)
2415 gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps ();
2416 debuginfo_early_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".earlydebug", "earlydebug",
2417 "earlydebug", DK_tree,
2418 OPTGROUP_NONE,
2419 false);
2420 debuginfo_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".debug", "debug",
2421 "debug", DK_tree,
2422 OPTGROUP_NONE,
2423 false);
2426 /* Initialize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2428 void
2429 debuginfo_init (void)
2431 gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps ();
2432 debuginfo_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_dump_nr, NULL);
2433 debuginfo_dump_flags = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_dump_nr)->pflags;
2434 debuginfo_early_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, NULL);
2435 debuginfo_early_dump_flags
2436 = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_early_dump_nr)->pflags;
2439 /* Finalize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2441 void
2442 debuginfo_fini (void)
2444 if (debuginfo_dump_file)
2445 dump_end (debuginfo_dump_nr, debuginfo_dump_file);
2446 if (debuginfo_early_dump_file)
2447 dump_end (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, debuginfo_early_dump_file);
2450 /* Set dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2452 void
2453 debuginfo_start (void)
2455 set_dump_file (debuginfo_dump_file);
2458 /* Undo setting dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2460 void
2461 debuginfo_stop (void)
2463 set_dump_file (NULL);
2466 /* Set dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2468 void
2469 debuginfo_early_start (void)
2471 set_dump_file (debuginfo_early_dump_file);
2474 /* Undo setting dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2476 void
2477 debuginfo_early_stop (void)
2479 set_dump_file (NULL);
2482 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
2484 void
2485 symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void)
2487 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
2489 /* If we're here there's no current function anymore. Some frontends
2490 are lazy in clearing these. */
2491 current_function_decl = NULL;
2492 set_cfun (NULL);
2494 /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we
2495 miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */
2497 /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */
2498 finalize_size_functions ();
2500 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2501 handle_alias_pairs ();
2503 if (!quiet_flag)
2505 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
2506 fflush (stderr);
2509 if (flag_dump_passes)
2510 dump_passes ();
2512 /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and
2513 remove unreachable nodes. */
2514 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true);
2516 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2517 handle_alias_pairs ();
2519 /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */
2520 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false);
2522 /* All nested functions should be lowered now. */
2523 nested_function_info::release ();
2525 /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure. */
2526 if (!in_lto_p && g->have_offload)
2527 flag_generate_offload = 1;
2529 if (!seen_error ())
2531 /* Give the frontends the chance to emit early debug based on
2532 what is still reachable in the TU. */
2533 (*lang_hooks.finalize_early_debug) ();
2535 /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug
2536 generation. */
2537 debuginfo_early_start ();
2538 (*debug_hooks->early_finish) (main_input_filename);
2539 debuginfo_early_stop ();
2542 /* Finally drive the pass manager. */
2543 compile ();
2545 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
2548 /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.c so that we can rerun the compiler
2549 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
2551 void
2552 cgraphunit_c_finalize (void)
2554 gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes.length () == 0);
2555 cgraph_new_nodes.truncate (0);
2557 queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
2559 first_analyzed = NULL;
2560 first_analyzed_var = NULL;
2563 /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this
2564 kind of wrapper method. */
2566 void
2567 cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node *target)
2569 /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag. */
2570 tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (decl);
2572 /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused
2573 for thunk. */
2574 release_body (true);
2575 reset ();
2577 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = false;
2578 DECL_RESULT (decl) = decl_result;
2579 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;
2580 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
2581 set_cfun (NULL);
2583 /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation. */
2584 definition = true;
2586 /* Create empty thunk, but be sure we did not keep former thunk around.
2587 In that case we would need to preserve the info. */
2588 gcc_checking_assert (!thunk_info::get (this));
2589 thunk_info::get_create (this);
2590 thunk = true;
2591 create_edge (target, NULL, count);
2592 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (target->decl);
2594 tree arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl);
2596 while (arguments)
2598 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments) = false;
2599 arguments = TREE_CHAIN (arguments);
2602 expand_thunk (this, false, true);
2603 thunk_info::remove (this);
2605 /* Inline summary set-up. */
2606 analyze ();
2607 inline_analyze_function (this);