1 /* Definitions for computing resource usage of specific insns.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
3 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
28 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
35 #include "insn-attr.h"
39 /* This structure is used to record liveness information at the targets or
40 fallthrough insns of branches. We will most likely need the information
41 at targets again, so save them in a hash table rather than recomputing them
46 int uid
; /* INSN_UID of target. */
47 struct target_info
*next
; /* Next info for same hash bucket. */
48 HARD_REG_SET live_regs
; /* Registers live at target. */
49 int block
; /* Basic block number containing target. */
50 int bb_tick
; /* Generation count of basic block info. */
53 #define TARGET_HASH_PRIME 257
55 /* Indicates what resources are required at the beginning of the epilogue. */
56 static struct resources start_of_epilogue_needs
;
58 /* Indicates what resources are required at function end. */
59 static struct resources end_of_function_needs
;
61 /* Define the hash table itself. */
62 static struct target_info
**target_hash_table
= NULL
;
64 /* For each basic block, we maintain a generation number of its basic
65 block info, which is updated each time we move an insn from the
66 target of a jump. This is the generation number indexed by block
71 /* Marks registers possibly live at the current place being scanned by
72 mark_target_live_regs. Also used by update_live_status. */
74 static HARD_REG_SET current_live_regs
;
76 /* Marks registers for which we have seen a REG_DEAD note but no assignment.
77 Also only used by the next two functions. */
79 static HARD_REG_SET pending_dead_regs
;
81 static void update_live_status (rtx
, const_rtx
, void *);
82 static int find_basic_block (rtx
, int);
83 static rtx
next_insn_no_annul (rtx
);
84 static rtx
find_dead_or_set_registers (rtx
, struct resources
*,
85 rtx
*, int, struct resources
,
88 /* Utility function called from mark_target_live_regs via note_stores.
89 It deadens any CLOBBERed registers and livens any SET registers. */
92 update_live_status (rtx dest
, const_rtx x
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
94 int first_regno
, last_regno
;
98 && (GET_CODE (dest
) != SUBREG
|| !REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dest
))))
101 if (GET_CODE (dest
) == SUBREG
)
103 first_regno
= subreg_regno (dest
);
104 last_regno
= first_regno
+ subreg_nregs (dest
);
109 first_regno
= REGNO (dest
);
110 last_regno
= END_HARD_REGNO (dest
);
113 if (GET_CODE (x
) == CLOBBER
)
114 for (i
= first_regno
; i
< last_regno
; i
++)
115 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
117 for (i
= first_regno
; i
< last_regno
; i
++)
119 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
120 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (pending_dead_regs
, i
);
124 /* Find the number of the basic block with correct live register
125 information that starts closest to INSN. Return -1 if we couldn't
126 find such a basic block or the beginning is more than
127 SEARCH_LIMIT instructions before INSN. Use SEARCH_LIMIT = -1 for
130 The delay slot filling code destroys the control-flow graph so,
131 instead of finding the basic block containing INSN, we search
132 backwards toward a BARRIER where the live register information is
136 find_basic_block (rtx insn
, int search_limit
)
138 /* Scan backwards to the previous BARRIER. Then see if we can find a
139 label that starts a basic block. Return the basic block number. */
140 for (insn
= prev_nonnote_insn (insn
);
141 insn
&& !BARRIER_P (insn
) && search_limit
!= 0;
142 insn
= prev_nonnote_insn (insn
), --search_limit
)
145 /* The closest BARRIER is too far away. */
146 if (search_limit
== 0)
149 /* The start of the function. */
151 return ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
->index
;
153 /* See if any of the upcoming CODE_LABELs start a basic block. If we reach
154 anything other than a CODE_LABEL or note, we can't find this code. */
155 for (insn
= next_nonnote_insn (insn
);
156 insn
&& LABEL_P (insn
);
157 insn
= next_nonnote_insn (insn
))
158 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
))
159 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
)->index
;
164 /* Similar to next_insn, but ignores insns in the delay slots of
165 an annulled branch. */
168 next_insn_no_annul (rtx insn
)
172 /* If INSN is an annulled branch, skip any insns from the target
175 && INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (insn
)
176 && NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (insn
)) != insn
)
178 rtx next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
179 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (next
);
181 while ((code
== INSN
|| code
== JUMP_INSN
|| code
== CALL_INSN
)
182 && INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (next
))
185 next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
186 code
= GET_CODE (next
);
190 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
191 if (insn
&& NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn
)
192 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
193 insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, 0);
199 /* Given X, some rtl, and RES, a pointer to a `struct resource', mark
200 which resources are referenced by the insn. If INCLUDE_DELAYED_EFFECTS
201 is TRUE, resources used by the called routine will be included for
205 mark_referenced_resources (rtx x
, struct resources
*res
,
206 bool include_delayed_effects
)
208 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
211 const char *format_ptr
;
213 /* Handle leaf items for which we set resource flags. Also, special-case
214 CALL, SET and CLOBBER operators. */
228 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x
)))
229 mark_referenced_resources (SUBREG_REG (x
), res
, false);
232 unsigned int regno
= subreg_regno (x
);
233 unsigned int last_regno
= regno
+ subreg_nregs (x
);
235 gcc_assert (last_regno
<= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
236 for (r
= regno
; r
< last_regno
; r
++)
237 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
242 gcc_assert (HARD_REGISTER_P (x
));
243 add_to_hard_reg_set (&res
->regs
, GET_MODE (x
), REGNO (x
));
247 /* If this memory shouldn't change, it really isn't referencing
249 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x
))
250 res
->unch_memory
= 1;
253 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
255 /* Mark registers used to access memory. */
256 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, false);
263 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE
:
266 /* Traditional asm's are always volatile. */
271 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
273 /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
274 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
275 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
276 traditional asms unlike their normal usage. */
278 for (i
= 0; i
< ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x
); i
++)
279 mark_referenced_resources (ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x
, i
), res
, false);
283 /* The first operand will be a (MEM (xxx)) but doesn't really reference
284 memory. The second operand may be referenced, though. */
285 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0), res
, false);
286 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 1), res
, false);
290 /* Usually, the first operand of SET is set, not referenced. But
291 registers used to access memory are referenced. SET_DEST is
292 also referenced if it is a ZERO_EXTRACT. */
294 mark_referenced_resources (SET_SRC (x
), res
, false);
297 if (GET_CODE (x
) == ZERO_EXTRACT
298 || GET_CODE (x
) == STRICT_LOW_PART
)
299 mark_referenced_resources (x
, res
, false);
300 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == SUBREG
)
303 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, false);
310 if (include_delayed_effects
)
312 /* A CALL references memory, the frame pointer if it exists, the
313 stack pointer, any global registers and any registers given in
314 USE insns immediately in front of the CALL.
316 However, we may have moved some of the parameter loading insns
317 into the delay slot of this CALL. If so, the USE's for them
318 don't count and should be skipped. */
319 rtx insn
= PREV_INSN (x
);
324 /* If we are part of a delay slot sequence, point at the SEQUENCE. */
325 if (NEXT_INSN (insn
) != x
)
327 sequence
= PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (insn
));
328 seq_size
= XVECLEN (sequence
, 0);
329 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (sequence
) == SEQUENCE
);
333 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
);
334 if (frame_pointer_needed
)
336 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
337 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
338 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
342 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
344 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, i
);
346 /* Check for a REG_SETJMP. If it exists, then we must
347 assume that this call can need any register.
349 This is done to be more conservative about how we handle setjmp.
350 We assume that they both use and set all registers. Using all
351 registers ensures that a register will not be considered dead
352 just because it crosses a setjmp call. A register should be
353 considered dead only if the setjmp call returns nonzero. */
354 if (find_reg_note (x
, REG_SETJMP
, NULL
))
355 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
360 for (link
= CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (x
);
362 link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
363 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (link
, 0)) == USE
)
365 for (i
= 1; i
< seq_size
; i
++)
367 rtx slot_pat
= PATTERN (XVECEXP (sequence
, 0, i
));
368 if (GET_CODE (slot_pat
) == SET
369 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (slot_pat
),
370 XEXP (XEXP (link
, 0), 0)))
374 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (XEXP (link
, 0), 0),
380 /* ... fall through to other INSN processing ... */
385 #ifdef INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED
386 if (! include_delayed_effects
387 && INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED (x
))
391 /* No special processing, just speed up. */
392 mark_referenced_resources (PATTERN (x
), res
, include_delayed_effects
);
399 /* Process each sub-expression and flag what it needs. */
400 format_ptr
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
401 for (i
= 0; i
< GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
); i
++)
402 switch (*format_ptr
++)
405 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, i
), res
, include_delayed_effects
);
409 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (x
, i
); j
++)
410 mark_referenced_resources (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), res
,
411 include_delayed_effects
);
416 /* A subroutine of mark_target_live_regs. Search forward from TARGET
417 looking for registers that are set before they are used. These are dead.
418 Stop after passing a few conditional jumps, and/or a small
419 number of unconditional branches. */
422 find_dead_or_set_registers (rtx target
, struct resources
*res
,
423 rtx
*jump_target
, int jump_count
,
424 struct resources set
, struct resources needed
)
426 HARD_REG_SET scratch
;
431 for (insn
= target
; insn
; insn
= next
)
433 rtx this_jump_insn
= insn
;
435 next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
437 /* If this instruction can throw an exception, then we don't
438 know where we might end up next. That means that we have to
439 assume that whatever we have already marked as live really is
441 if (can_throw_internal (insn
))
444 switch (GET_CODE (insn
))
447 /* After a label, any pending dead registers that weren't yet
448 used can be made dead. */
449 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
, needed
.regs
);
450 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, pending_dead_regs
);
451 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
460 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == USE
)
462 /* If INSN is a USE made by update_block, we care about the
463 underlying insn. Any registers set by the underlying insn
464 are live since the insn is being done somewhere else. */
465 if (INSN_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0)))
466 mark_set_resources (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0), res
, 0,
469 /* All other USE insns are to be ignored. */
472 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == CLOBBER
)
474 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
476 /* An unconditional jump can be used to fill the delay slot
477 of a call, so search for a JUMP_INSN in any position. */
478 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
480 this_jump_insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
);
481 if (JUMP_P (this_jump_insn
))
490 if (JUMP_P (this_jump_insn
))
492 if (jump_count
++ < 10)
494 if (any_uncondjump_p (this_jump_insn
)
495 || ANY_RETURN_P (PATTERN (this_jump_insn
)))
497 next
= JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
);
498 if (ANY_RETURN_P (next
))
504 *jump_target
= JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
);
507 else if (any_condjump_p (this_jump_insn
))
509 struct resources target_set
, target_res
;
510 struct resources fallthrough_res
;
512 /* We can handle conditional branches here by following
513 both paths, and then IOR the results of the two paths
514 together, which will give us registers that are dead
515 on both paths. Since this is expensive, we give it
516 a much higher cost than unconditional branches. The
517 cost was chosen so that we will follow at most 1
518 conditional branch. */
521 if (jump_count
>= 10)
524 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, true);
526 /* For an annulled branch, mark_set_resources ignores slots
527 filled by instructions from the target. This is correct
528 if the branch is not taken. Since we are following both
529 paths from the branch, we must also compute correct info
530 if the branch is taken. We do this by inverting all of
531 the INSN_FROM_TARGET_P bits, calling mark_set_resources,
532 and then inverting the INSN_FROM_TARGET_P bits again. */
534 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
535 && INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (this_jump_insn
))
537 for (i
= 1; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
538 INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
))
539 = ! INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
));
542 mark_set_resources (insn
, &target_set
, 0,
545 for (i
= 1; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
546 INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
))
547 = ! INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
));
549 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
553 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
558 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, target_set
.regs
);
559 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
560 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (target_res
.regs
, scratch
);
562 fallthrough_res
= *res
;
563 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
564 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
565 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (fallthrough_res
.regs
, scratch
);
567 if (!ANY_RETURN_P (JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
)))
568 find_dead_or_set_registers (JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
),
569 &target_res
, 0, jump_count
,
571 find_dead_or_set_registers (next
,
572 &fallthrough_res
, 0, jump_count
,
574 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (fallthrough_res
.regs
, target_res
.regs
);
575 AND_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, fallthrough_res
.regs
);
583 /* Don't try this optimization if we expired our jump count
584 above, since that would mean there may be an infinite loop
585 in the function being compiled. */
591 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, true);
592 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
594 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
595 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
596 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, scratch
);
602 /* Given X, a part of an insn, and a pointer to a `struct resource',
603 RES, indicate which resources are modified by the insn. If
604 MARK_TYPE is MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL, also mark resources potentially
605 set by the called routine.
607 If IN_DEST is nonzero, it means we are inside a SET. Otherwise,
608 objects are being referenced instead of set.
610 We never mark the insn as modifying the condition code unless it explicitly
611 SETs CC0 even though this is not totally correct. The reason for this is
612 that we require a SET of CC0 to immediately precede the reference to CC0.
613 So if some other insn sets CC0 as a side-effect, we know it cannot affect
614 our computation and thus may be placed in a delay slot. */
617 mark_set_resources (rtx x
, struct resources
*res
, int in_dest
,
618 enum mark_resource_type mark_type
)
623 const char *format_ptr
;
643 /* These don't set any resources. */
652 /* Called routine modifies the condition code, memory, any registers
653 that aren't saved across calls, global registers and anything
654 explicitly CLOBBERed immediately after the CALL_INSN. */
656 if (mark_type
== MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
)
660 res
->cc
= res
->memory
= 1;
662 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, regs_invalidated_by_call
);
664 for (link
= CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (x
);
665 link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
666 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (link
, 0)) == CLOBBER
)
667 mark_set_resources (SET_DEST (XEXP (link
, 0)), res
, 1,
670 /* Check for a REG_SETJMP. If it exists, then we must
671 assume that this call can clobber any register. */
672 if (find_reg_note (x
, REG_SETJMP
, NULL
))
673 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
676 /* ... and also what its RTL says it modifies, if anything. */
681 /* An insn consisting of just a CLOBBER (or USE) is just for flow
682 and doesn't actually do anything, so we ignore it. */
684 #ifdef INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED
685 if (mark_type
!= MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
686 && INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED (x
))
691 if (GET_CODE (x
) != USE
&& GET_CODE (x
) != CLOBBER
)
696 /* If the source of a SET is a CALL, this is actually done by
697 the called routine. So only include it if we are to include the
698 effects of the calling routine. */
700 mark_set_resources (SET_DEST (x
), res
,
701 (mark_type
== MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
702 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) != CALL
),
705 mark_set_resources (SET_SRC (x
), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
709 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
714 rtx control
= XVECEXP (x
, 0, 0);
715 bool annul_p
= JUMP_P (control
) && INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (control
);
717 mark_set_resources (control
, res
, 0, mark_type
);
718 for (i
= XVECLEN (x
, 0) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
720 rtx elt
= XVECEXP (x
, 0, i
);
721 if (!annul_p
&& INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (elt
))
722 mark_set_resources (elt
, res
, 0, mark_type
);
731 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
736 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
737 mark_set_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 1), 0), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
738 mark_set_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 1), 1), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
743 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, in_dest
, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
744 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 1), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
745 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 2), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
752 res
->unch_memory
|= MEM_READONLY_P (x
);
753 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
756 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
762 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x
)))
763 mark_set_resources (SUBREG_REG (x
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
766 unsigned int regno
= subreg_regno (x
);
767 unsigned int last_regno
= regno
+ subreg_nregs (x
);
769 gcc_assert (last_regno
<= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
770 for (r
= regno
; r
< last_regno
; r
++)
771 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
779 gcc_assert (HARD_REGISTER_P (x
));
780 add_to_hard_reg_set (&res
->regs
, GET_MODE (x
), REGNO (x
));
784 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE
:
786 /* Traditional asm's are always volatile. */
795 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
797 /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
798 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
799 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
800 traditional asms unlike their normal usage. */
802 for (i
= 0; i
< ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x
); i
++)
803 mark_set_resources (ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x
, i
), res
, in_dest
,
811 /* Process each sub-expression and flag what it needs. */
812 format_ptr
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
813 for (i
= 0; i
< GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
); i
++)
814 switch (*format_ptr
++)
817 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, i
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
821 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (x
, i
); j
++)
822 mark_set_resources (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
827 /* Return TRUE if INSN is a return, possibly with a filled delay slot. */
830 return_insn_p (const_rtx insn
)
832 if (JUMP_P (insn
) && ANY_RETURN_P (PATTERN (insn
)))
835 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn
) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
836 return return_insn_p (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, 0));
841 /* Set the resources that are live at TARGET.
843 If TARGET is zero, we refer to the end of the current function and can
844 return our precomputed value.
846 Otherwise, we try to find out what is live by consulting the basic block
847 information. This is tricky, because we must consider the actions of
848 reload and jump optimization, which occur after the basic block information
851 Accordingly, we proceed as follows::
853 We find the previous BARRIER and look at all immediately following labels
854 (with no intervening active insns) to see if any of them start a basic
855 block. If we hit the start of the function first, we use block 0.
857 Once we have found a basic block and a corresponding first insn, we can
858 accurately compute the live status (by starting at a label following a
859 BARRIER, we are immune to actions taken by reload and jump.) Then we
860 scan all insns between that point and our target. For each CLOBBER (or
861 for call-clobbered regs when we pass a CALL_INSN), mark the appropriate
862 registers are dead. For a SET, mark them as live.
864 We have to be careful when using REG_DEAD notes because they are not
865 updated by such things as find_equiv_reg. So keep track of registers
866 marked as dead that haven't been assigned to, and mark them dead at the
867 next CODE_LABEL since reload and jump won't propagate values across labels.
869 If we cannot find the start of a basic block (should be a very rare
870 case, if it can happen at all), mark everything as potentially live.
872 Next, scan forward from TARGET looking for things set or clobbered
873 before they are used. These are not live.
875 Because we can be called many times on the same target, save our results
876 in a hash table indexed by INSN_UID. This is only done if the function
877 init_resource_info () was invoked before we are called. */
880 mark_target_live_regs (rtx insns
, rtx target
, struct resources
*res
)
884 struct target_info
*tinfo
= NULL
;
888 HARD_REG_SET scratch
;
889 struct resources set
, needed
;
891 /* Handle end of function. */
892 if (target
== 0 || ANY_RETURN_P (target
))
894 *res
= end_of_function_needs
;
898 /* Handle return insn. */
899 else if (return_insn_p (target
))
901 *res
= end_of_function_needs
;
902 mark_referenced_resources (target
, res
, false);
906 /* We have to assume memory is needed, but the CC isn't. */
908 res
->volatil
= res
->unch_memory
= 0;
911 /* See if we have computed this value already. */
912 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
914 for (tinfo
= target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
915 tinfo
; tinfo
= tinfo
->next
)
916 if (tinfo
->uid
== INSN_UID (target
))
919 /* Start by getting the basic block number. If we have saved
920 information, we can get it from there unless the insn at the
921 start of the basic block has been deleted. */
922 if (tinfo
&& tinfo
->block
!= -1
923 && ! INSN_DELETED_P (BB_HEAD (BASIC_BLOCK (tinfo
->block
))))
928 b
= find_basic_block (target
, MAX_DELAY_SLOT_LIVE_SEARCH
);
930 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
934 /* If the information is up-to-date, use it. Otherwise, we will
936 if (b
== tinfo
->block
&& b
!= -1 && tinfo
->bb_tick
== bb_ticks
[b
])
938 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, tinfo
->live_regs
);
944 /* Allocate a place to put our results and chain it into the
946 tinfo
= XNEW (struct target_info
);
947 tinfo
->uid
= INSN_UID (target
);
950 = target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
951 target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
] = tinfo
;
955 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
957 /* If we found a basic block, get the live registers from it and update
958 them with anything set or killed between its start and the insn before
959 TARGET; this custom life analysis is really about registers so we need
960 to use the LR problem. Otherwise, we must assume everything is live. */
963 regset regs_live
= DF_LR_IN (BASIC_BLOCK (b
));
964 rtx start_insn
, stop_insn
;
966 /* Compute hard regs live at start of block. */
967 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, regs_live
);
969 /* Get starting and ending insn, handling the case where each might
971 start_insn
= (b
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
->index
?
972 insns
: BB_HEAD (BASIC_BLOCK (b
)));
975 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (start_insn
)
976 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (start_insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
977 start_insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (start_insn
), 0, 0);
979 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (stop_insn
)
980 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (stop_insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
981 stop_insn
= next_insn (PREV_INSN (stop_insn
));
983 for (insn
= start_insn
; insn
!= stop_insn
;
984 insn
= next_insn_no_annul (insn
))
987 rtx real_insn
= insn
;
988 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (insn
);
990 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
993 /* If this insn is from the target of a branch, it isn't going to
994 be used in the sequel. If it is used in both cases, this
995 test will not be true. */
996 if ((code
== INSN
|| code
== JUMP_INSN
|| code
== CALL_INSN
)
997 && INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (insn
))
1000 /* If this insn is a USE made by update_block, we care about the
1002 if (code
== INSN
&& GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == USE
1003 && INSN_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0)))
1004 real_insn
= XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0);
1006 if (CALL_P (real_insn
))
1008 /* CALL clobbers all call-used regs that aren't fixed except
1009 sp, ap, and fp. Do this before setting the result of the
1011 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
,
1012 regs_invalidated_by_call
);
1014 /* A CALL_INSN sets any global register live, since it may
1015 have been modified by the call. */
1016 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1018 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
1021 /* Mark anything killed in an insn to be deadened at the next
1022 label. Ignore USE insns; the only REG_DEAD notes will be for
1023 parameters. But they might be early. A CALL_INSN will usually
1024 clobber registers used for parameters. It isn't worth bothering
1025 with the unlikely case when it won't. */
1026 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (real_insn
)
1027 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (real_insn
)) != USE
1028 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (real_insn
)) != CLOBBER
)
1029 || JUMP_P (real_insn
)
1030 || CALL_P (real_insn
))
1032 for (link
= REG_NOTES (real_insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1033 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
1034 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
1035 && REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1036 add_to_hard_reg_set (&pending_dead_regs
,
1037 GET_MODE (XEXP (link
, 0)),
1038 REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)));
1040 note_stores (PATTERN (real_insn
), update_live_status
, NULL
);
1042 /* If any registers were unused after this insn, kill them.
1043 These notes will always be accurate. */
1044 for (link
= REG_NOTES (real_insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1045 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_UNUSED
1046 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
1047 && REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1048 remove_from_hard_reg_set (¤t_live_regs
,
1049 GET_MODE (XEXP (link
, 0)),
1050 REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)));
1053 else if (LABEL_P (real_insn
))
1057 /* A label clobbers the pending dead registers since neither
1058 reload nor jump will propagate a value across a label. */
1059 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, pending_dead_regs
);
1060 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
1062 /* We must conservatively assume that all registers that used
1063 to be live here still are. The fallthrough edge may have
1064 left a live register uninitialized. */
1065 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (real_insn
);
1068 HARD_REG_SET extra_live
;
1070 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (extra_live
, DF_LR_IN (bb
));
1071 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, extra_live
);
1075 /* The beginning of the epilogue corresponds to the end of the
1076 RTL chain when there are no epilogue insns. Certain resources
1077 are implicitly required at that point. */
1078 else if (NOTE_P (real_insn
)
1079 && NOTE_KIND (real_insn
) == NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG
)
1080 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, start_of_epilogue_needs
.regs
);
1083 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, current_live_regs
);
1087 tinfo
->bb_tick
= bb_ticks
[b
];
1091 /* We didn't find the start of a basic block. Assume everything
1092 in use. This should happen only extremely rarely. */
1093 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
1095 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&set
);
1096 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&needed
);
1098 jump_insn
= find_dead_or_set_registers (target
, res
, &jump_target
, 0,
1101 /* If we hit an unconditional branch, we have another way of finding out
1102 what is live: we can see what is live at the branch target and include
1103 anything used but not set before the branch. We add the live
1104 resources found using the test below to those found until now. */
1108 struct resources new_resources
;
1109 rtx stop_insn
= next_active_insn (jump_insn
);
1111 if (!ANY_RETURN_P (jump_target
))
1112 jump_target
= next_active_insn (jump_target
);
1113 mark_target_live_regs (insns
, jump_target
, &new_resources
);
1114 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&set
);
1115 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&needed
);
1117 /* Include JUMP_INSN in the needed registers. */
1118 for (insn
= target
; insn
!= stop_insn
; insn
= next_active_insn (insn
))
1120 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, true);
1122 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
1123 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
1124 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (new_resources
.regs
, scratch
);
1126 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
1129 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, new_resources
.regs
);
1134 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (tinfo
->live_regs
, res
->regs
);
1138 /* Initialize the resources required by mark_target_live_regs ().
1139 This should be invoked before the first call to mark_target_live_regs. */
1142 init_resource_info (rtx epilogue_insn
)
1147 /* Indicate what resources are required to be valid at the end of the current
1148 function. The condition code never is and memory always is.
1149 The stack pointer is needed unless EXIT_IGNORE_STACK is true
1150 and there is an epilogue that restores the original stack pointer
1151 from the frame pointer. Registers used to return the function value
1152 are needed. Registers holding global variables are needed. */
1154 end_of_function_needs
.cc
= 0;
1155 end_of_function_needs
.memory
= 1;
1156 end_of_function_needs
.unch_memory
= 0;
1157 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (end_of_function_needs
.regs
);
1159 if (frame_pointer_needed
)
1161 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1162 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
1163 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1166 if (!(frame_pointer_needed
1167 && EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
1169 && !crtl
->sp_is_unchanging
))
1170 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1172 if (crtl
->return_rtx
!= 0)
1173 mark_referenced_resources (crtl
->return_rtx
,
1174 &end_of_function_needs
, true);
1176 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1178 #ifdef EPILOGUE_USES
1179 || EPILOGUE_USES (i
)
1182 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, i
);
1184 /* The registers required to be live at the end of the function are
1185 represented in the flow information as being dead just prior to
1186 reaching the end of the function. For example, the return of a value
1187 might be represented by a USE of the return register immediately
1188 followed by an unconditional jump to the return label where the
1189 return label is the end of the RTL chain. The end of the RTL chain
1190 is then taken to mean that the return register is live.
1192 This sequence is no longer maintained when epilogue instructions are
1193 added to the RTL chain. To reconstruct the original meaning, the
1194 start of the epilogue (NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG) is regarded as the
1195 point where these registers become live (start_of_epilogue_needs).
1196 If epilogue instructions are present, the registers set by those
1197 instructions won't have been processed by flow. Thus, those
1198 registers are additionally required at the end of the RTL chain
1199 (end_of_function_needs). */
1201 start_of_epilogue_needs
= end_of_function_needs
;
1203 while ((epilogue_insn
= next_nonnote_insn (epilogue_insn
)))
1205 mark_set_resources (epilogue_insn
, &end_of_function_needs
, 0,
1206 MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
1207 if (return_insn_p (epilogue_insn
))
1211 /* Allocate and initialize the tables used by mark_target_live_regs. */
1212 target_hash_table
= XCNEWVEC (struct target_info
*, TARGET_HASH_PRIME
);
1213 bb_ticks
= XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block
);
1215 /* Set the BLOCK_FOR_INSN of each label that starts a basic block. */
1217 if (LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
)))
1218 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (BB_HEAD (bb
)) = bb
;
1221 /* Free up the resources allocated to mark_target_live_regs (). This
1222 should be invoked after the last call to mark_target_live_regs (). */
1225 free_resource_info (void)
1229 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
1233 for (i
= 0; i
< TARGET_HASH_PRIME
; ++i
)
1235 struct target_info
*ti
= target_hash_table
[i
];
1239 struct target_info
*next
= ti
->next
;
1245 free (target_hash_table
);
1246 target_hash_table
= NULL
;
1249 if (bb_ticks
!= NULL
)
1256 if (LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
)))
1257 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (BB_HEAD (bb
)) = NULL
;
1260 /* Clear any hashed information that we have stored for INSN. */
1263 clear_hashed_info_for_insn (rtx insn
)
1265 struct target_info
*tinfo
;
1267 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
1269 for (tinfo
= target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (insn
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
1270 tinfo
; tinfo
= tinfo
->next
)
1271 if (tinfo
->uid
== INSN_UID (insn
))
1279 /* Increment the tick count for the basic block that contains INSN. */
1282 incr_ticks_for_insn (rtx insn
)
1284 int b
= find_basic_block (insn
, MAX_DELAY_SLOT_LIVE_SEARCH
);
1290 /* Add TRIAL to the set of resources used at the end of the current
1293 mark_end_of_function_resources (rtx trial
, bool include_delayed_effects
)
1295 mark_referenced_resources (trial
, &end_of_function_needs
,
1296 include_delayed_effects
);