1 /* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines. -*- C -*-
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
12 Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
13 compiled version of this file into combinations with other programs,
14 and to distribute those combinations without any restriction coming
15 from the use of this file. (The General Public License restrictions
16 do apply in other respects; for example, they cover modification of
17 the file, and distribution when not linked into a combined
20 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
21 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
22 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
23 License for more details.
25 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
27 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
30 /* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
31 for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
32 This file is included from unwind-dw2.c, unwind-sjlj.c or
35 /* Subroutine of _Unwind_RaiseException also invoked from _Unwind_Resume.
37 Unwind the stack calling the personality routine to find both the
38 exception handler and intermediary cleanup code. We'll only locate
39 the first such frame here. Cleanup code will call back into
40 _Unwind_Resume and we'll continue Phase 2 there. */
42 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
43 _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
44 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
46 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
50 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
53 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
55 /* Identify when we've reached the designated handler context. */
56 match_handler = (uw_identify_context (context) == exc->private_2
57 ? _UA_HANDLER_FRAME : 0);
59 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
60 /* Some error encountered. Usually the unwinder doesn't
61 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
62 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
64 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
67 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | match_handler,
68 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
69 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
71 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
72 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
75 /* Don't let us unwind past the handler context. */
76 gcc_assert (!match_handler);
78 uw_update_context (context, &fs);
84 /* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
86 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
87 _Unwind_RaiseException(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
89 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
90 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
92 /* Set up this_context to describe the current stack frame. */
93 uw_init_context (&this_context);
94 cur_context = this_context;
96 /* Phase 1: Search. Unwind the stack, calling the personality routine
97 with the _UA_SEARCH_PHASE flag set. Do not modify the stack yet. */
100 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
102 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. The
103 first time through the loop, that means __cxa_throw. */
104 code = uw_frame_state_for (&cur_context, &fs);
106 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
107 /* Hit end of stack with no handler found. */
108 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
110 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
111 /* Some error encountered. Usually the unwinder doesn't
112 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
113 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
115 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
118 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_SEARCH_PHASE, exc->exception_class,
120 if (code == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND)
122 else if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
123 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
126 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs. */
127 uw_update_context (&cur_context, &fs);
130 /* Indicate to _Unwind_Resume and associated subroutines that this
131 is not a forced unwind. Further, note where we found a handler. */
133 exc->private_2 = uw_identify_context (&cur_context);
135 cur_context = this_context;
136 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
137 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
140 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
144 /* Subroutine of _Unwind_ForcedUnwind also invoked from _Unwind_Resume. */
146 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
147 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
148 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
150 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop = (_Unwind_Stop_Fn) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_1;
151 void *stop_argument = (void *) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_2;
152 _Unwind_Reason_Code code, stop_code;
156 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
159 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. */
160 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
161 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK)
162 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
164 /* Unwind successful. */
165 action = _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE;
166 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
167 action |= _UA_END_OF_STACK;
168 stop_code = (*stop) (1, action, exc->exception_class, exc,
169 context, stop_argument);
170 if (stop_code != _URC_NO_REASON)
171 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
173 /* Stop didn't want to do anything. Invoke the personality
174 handler, if applicable, to run cleanups. */
175 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
180 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
181 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
182 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
184 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
185 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
188 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs, and discard
189 the previous context if necessary. */
190 uw_advance_context (context, &fs);
197 /* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
199 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
200 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
201 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop, void * stop_argument)
203 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
204 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
206 uw_init_context (&this_context);
207 cur_context = this_context;
209 exc->private_1 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop;
210 exc->private_2 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop_argument;
212 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
213 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
216 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
220 /* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
221 e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
223 void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
224 _Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
226 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
227 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
229 uw_init_context (&this_context);
230 cur_context = this_context;
232 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
233 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
234 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
235 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
237 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
239 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
241 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
245 /* Resume propagation of an FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
246 a normal exception that was handled. */
248 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
249 _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
251 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
252 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
254 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
255 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
256 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
257 return _Unwind_RaiseException (exc);
259 uw_init_context (&this_context);
260 cur_context = this_context;
262 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
264 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
266 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
270 /* A convenience function that calls the exception_cleanup field. */
273 _Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
275 if (exc->exception_cleanup)
276 (*exc->exception_cleanup) (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, exc);
280 /* Perform stack backtrace through unwind data. */
282 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
283 _Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn trace, void * trace_argument)
285 struct _Unwind_Context context;
286 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
288 uw_init_context (&context);
292 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
294 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of context. */
295 code = uw_frame_state_for (&context, &fs);
296 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK)
297 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
299 /* Call trace function. */
300 if ((*trace) (&context, trace_argument) != _URC_NO_REASON)
301 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
303 /* We're done at end of stack. */
304 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
307 /* Update context to describe the same frame as fs. */
308 uw_update_context (&context, &fs);