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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / loop-invariant.c
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1 /* RTL-level loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This implements the loop invariant motion pass. It is very simple
22 (no calls, no loads/stores, etc.). This should be sufficient to cleanup
23 things like address arithmetics -- other more complicated invariants should
24 be eliminated on GIMPLE either in tree-ssa-loop-im.c or in tree-ssa-pre.c.
26 We proceed loop by loop -- it is simpler than trying to handle things
27 globally and should not lose much. First we inspect all sets inside loop
28 and create a dependency graph on insns (saying "to move this insn, you must
29 also move the following insns").
31 We then need to determine what to move. We estimate the number of registers
32 used and move as many invariants as possible while we still have enough free
33 registers. We prefer the expensive invariants.
35 Then we move the selected invariants out of the loop, creating a new
36 temporaries for them if necessary. */
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "system.h"
40 #include "coretypes.h"
41 #include "tm.h"
42 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
43 #include "rtl.h"
44 #include "tm_p.h"
45 #include "obstack.h"
46 #include "basic-block.h"
47 #include "cfgloop.h"
48 #include "expr.h"
49 #include "recog.h"
50 #include "output.h"
51 #include "function.h"
52 #include "flags.h"
53 #include "df.h"
54 #include "hashtab.h"
55 #include "except.h"
56 #include "params.h"
57 #include "regs.h"
58 #include "ira.h"
60 /* The data stored for the loop. */
62 struct loop_data
64 struct loop *outermost_exit; /* The outermost exit of the loop. */
65 bool has_call; /* True if the loop contains a call. */
66 /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
67 (defined only for the pressure classes). */
68 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
69 /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers. */
70 bitmap_head regs_ref;
71 bitmap_head regs_live;
74 #define LOOP_DATA(LOOP) ((struct loop_data *) (LOOP)->aux)
76 /* The description of an use. */
78 struct use
80 rtx *pos; /* Position of the use. */
81 rtx insn; /* The insn in that the use occurs. */
82 unsigned addr_use_p; /* Whether the use occurs in an address. */
83 struct use *next; /* Next use in the list. */
86 /* The description of a def. */
88 struct def
90 struct use *uses; /* The list of uses that are uniquely reached
91 by it. */
92 unsigned n_uses; /* Number of such uses. */
93 unsigned n_addr_uses; /* Number of uses in addresses. */
94 unsigned invno; /* The corresponding invariant. */
97 /* The data stored for each invariant. */
99 struct invariant
101 /* The number of the invariant. */
102 unsigned invno;
104 /* The number of the invariant with the same value. */
105 unsigned eqto;
107 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the register that contains its
108 value. */
109 rtx reg;
111 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the original regno
112 that contained its value. */
113 int orig_regno;
115 /* The definition of the invariant. */
116 struct def *def;
118 /* The insn in that it is defined. */
119 rtx insn;
121 /* Whether it is always executed. */
122 bool always_executed;
124 /* Whether to move the invariant. */
125 bool move;
127 /* Whether the invariant is cheap when used as an address. */
128 bool cheap_address;
130 /* Cost of the invariant. */
131 unsigned cost;
133 /* The invariants it depends on. */
134 bitmap depends_on;
136 /* Used for detecting already visited invariants during determining
137 costs of movements. */
138 unsigned stamp;
141 /* Currently processed loop. */
142 static struct loop *curr_loop;
144 /* Table of invariants indexed by the df_ref uid field. */
146 static unsigned int invariant_table_size = 0;
147 static struct invariant ** invariant_table;
149 /* Entry for hash table of invariant expressions. */
151 struct invariant_expr_entry
153 /* The invariant. */
154 struct invariant *inv;
156 /* Its value. */
157 rtx expr;
159 /* Its mode. */
160 enum machine_mode mode;
162 /* Its hash. */
163 hashval_t hash;
166 /* The actual stamp for marking already visited invariants during determining
167 costs of movements. */
169 static unsigned actual_stamp;
171 typedef struct invariant *invariant_p;
173 DEF_VEC_P(invariant_p);
174 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(invariant_p, heap);
176 /* The invariants. */
178 static VEC(invariant_p,heap) *invariants;
180 /* Check the size of the invariant table and realloc if necessary. */
182 static void
183 check_invariant_table_size (void)
185 if (invariant_table_size < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE())
187 unsigned int new_size = DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () + (DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () / 4);
188 invariant_table = XRESIZEVEC (struct invariant *, invariant_table, new_size);
189 memset (&invariant_table[invariant_table_size], 0,
190 (new_size - invariant_table_size) * sizeof (struct rtx_iv *));
191 invariant_table_size = new_size;
195 /* Test for possibility of invariantness of X. */
197 static bool
198 check_maybe_invariant (rtx x)
200 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
201 int i, j;
202 const char *fmt;
204 switch (code)
206 case CONST_INT:
207 case CONST_DOUBLE:
208 case CONST_FIXED:
209 case SYMBOL_REF:
210 case CONST:
211 case LABEL_REF:
212 return true;
214 case PC:
215 case CC0:
216 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
217 case CALL:
218 return false;
220 case REG:
221 return true;
223 case MEM:
224 /* Load/store motion is done elsewhere. ??? Perhaps also add it here?
225 It should not be hard, and might be faster than "elsewhere". */
227 /* Just handle the most trivial case where we load from an unchanging
228 location (most importantly, pic tables). */
229 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x) && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
230 break;
232 return false;
234 case ASM_OPERANDS:
235 /* Don't mess with insns declared volatile. */
236 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
237 return false;
238 break;
240 default:
241 break;
244 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
245 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
247 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
249 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (x, i)))
250 return false;
252 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
254 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
255 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
256 return false;
260 return true;
263 /* Returns the invariant definition for USE, or NULL if USE is not
264 invariant. */
266 static struct invariant *
267 invariant_for_use (df_ref use)
269 struct df_link *defs;
270 df_ref def;
271 basic_block bb = DF_REF_BB (use), def_bb;
273 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
274 return NULL;
276 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
277 if (!defs || defs->next)
278 return NULL;
279 def = defs->ref;
280 check_invariant_table_size ();
281 if (!invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)])
282 return NULL;
284 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
285 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
286 return NULL;
287 return invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)];
290 /* Computes hash value for invariant expression X in INSN. */
292 static hashval_t
293 hash_invariant_expr_1 (rtx insn, rtx x)
295 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
296 int i, j;
297 const char *fmt;
298 hashval_t val = code;
299 int do_not_record_p;
300 df_ref use;
301 struct invariant *inv;
303 switch (code)
305 case CONST_INT:
306 case CONST_DOUBLE:
307 case CONST_FIXED:
308 case SYMBOL_REF:
309 case CONST:
310 case LABEL_REF:
311 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
313 case REG:
314 use = df_find_use (insn, x);
315 if (!use)
316 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
317 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
318 if (!inv)
319 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
321 gcc_assert (inv->eqto != ~0u);
322 return inv->eqto;
324 default:
325 break;
328 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
329 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
331 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
332 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XEXP (x, i));
333 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
335 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
336 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
338 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
339 val ^= XINT (x, i);
342 return val;
345 /* Returns true if the invariant expressions E1 and E2 used in insns INSN1
346 and INSN2 have always the same value. */
348 static bool
349 invariant_expr_equal_p (rtx insn1, rtx e1, rtx insn2, rtx e2)
351 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (e1);
352 int i, j;
353 const char *fmt;
354 df_ref use1, use2;
355 struct invariant *inv1 = NULL, *inv2 = NULL;
356 rtx sub1, sub2;
358 /* If mode of only one of the operands is VOIDmode, it is not equivalent to
359 the other one. If both are VOIDmode, we rely on the caller of this
360 function to verify that their modes are the same. */
361 if (code != GET_CODE (e2) || GET_MODE (e1) != GET_MODE (e2))
362 return false;
364 switch (code)
366 case CONST_INT:
367 case CONST_DOUBLE:
368 case CONST_FIXED:
369 case SYMBOL_REF:
370 case CONST:
371 case LABEL_REF:
372 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
374 case REG:
375 use1 = df_find_use (insn1, e1);
376 use2 = df_find_use (insn2, e2);
377 if (use1)
378 inv1 = invariant_for_use (use1);
379 if (use2)
380 inv2 = invariant_for_use (use2);
382 if (!inv1 && !inv2)
383 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
385 if (!inv1 || !inv2)
386 return false;
388 gcc_assert (inv1->eqto != ~0u);
389 gcc_assert (inv2->eqto != ~0u);
390 return inv1->eqto == inv2->eqto;
392 default:
393 break;
396 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
397 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
399 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
401 sub1 = XEXP (e1, i);
402 sub2 = XEXP (e2, i);
404 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
405 return false;
408 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
410 if (XVECLEN (e1, i) != XVECLEN (e2, i))
411 return false;
413 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (e1, i); j++)
415 sub1 = XVECEXP (e1, i, j);
416 sub2 = XVECEXP (e2, i, j);
418 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
419 return false;
422 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
424 if (XINT (e1, i) != XINT (e2, i))
425 return false;
427 /* Unhandled type of subexpression, we fail conservatively. */
428 else
429 return false;
432 return true;
435 /* Returns hash value for invariant expression entry E. */
437 static hashval_t
438 hash_invariant_expr (const void *e)
440 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry =
441 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e;
443 return entry->hash;
446 /* Compares invariant expression entries E1 and E2. */
448 static int
449 eq_invariant_expr (const void *e1, const void *e2)
451 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry1 =
452 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e1;
453 const struct invariant_expr_entry *const entry2 =
454 (const struct invariant_expr_entry *) e2;
456 if (entry1->mode != entry2->mode)
457 return 0;
459 return invariant_expr_equal_p (entry1->inv->insn, entry1->expr,
460 entry2->inv->insn, entry2->expr);
463 /* Checks whether invariant with value EXPR in machine mode MODE is
464 recorded in EQ. If this is the case, return the invariant. Otherwise
465 insert INV to the table for this expression and return INV. */
467 static struct invariant *
468 find_or_insert_inv (htab_t eq, rtx expr, enum machine_mode mode,
469 struct invariant *inv)
471 hashval_t hash = hash_invariant_expr_1 (inv->insn, expr);
472 struct invariant_expr_entry *entry;
473 struct invariant_expr_entry pentry;
474 PTR *slot;
476 pentry.expr = expr;
477 pentry.inv = inv;
478 pentry.mode = mode;
479 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (eq, &pentry, hash, INSERT);
480 entry = (struct invariant_expr_entry *) *slot;
482 if (entry)
483 return entry->inv;
485 entry = XNEW (struct invariant_expr_entry);
486 entry->inv = inv;
487 entry->expr = expr;
488 entry->mode = mode;
489 entry->hash = hash;
490 *slot = entry;
492 return inv;
495 /* Finds invariants identical to INV and records the equivalence. EQ is the
496 hash table of the invariants. */
498 static void
499 find_identical_invariants (htab_t eq, struct invariant *inv)
501 unsigned depno;
502 bitmap_iterator bi;
503 struct invariant *dep;
504 rtx expr, set;
505 enum machine_mode mode;
507 if (inv->eqto != ~0u)
508 return;
510 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
512 dep = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, depno);
513 find_identical_invariants (eq, dep);
516 set = single_set (inv->insn);
517 expr = SET_SRC (set);
518 mode = GET_MODE (expr);
519 if (mode == VOIDmode)
520 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
521 inv->eqto = find_or_insert_inv (eq, expr, mode, inv)->invno;
523 if (dump_file && inv->eqto != inv->invno)
524 fprintf (dump_file,
525 "Invariant %d is equivalent to invariant %d.\n",
526 inv->invno, inv->eqto);
529 /* Find invariants with the same value and record the equivalences. */
531 static void
532 merge_identical_invariants (void)
534 unsigned i;
535 struct invariant *inv;
536 htab_t eq = htab_create (VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants),
537 hash_invariant_expr, eq_invariant_expr, free);
539 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv)
540 find_identical_invariants (eq, inv);
542 htab_delete (eq);
545 /* Determines the basic blocks inside LOOP that are always executed and
546 stores their bitmap to ALWAYS_REACHED. MAY_EXIT is a bitmap of
547 basic blocks that may either exit the loop, or contain the call that
548 does not have to return. BODY is body of the loop obtained by
549 get_loop_body_in_dom_order. */
551 static void
552 compute_always_reached (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
553 bitmap may_exit, bitmap always_reached)
555 unsigned i;
557 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
559 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, body[i]))
560 bitmap_set_bit (always_reached, i);
562 if (bitmap_bit_p (may_exit, i))
563 return;
567 /* Finds exits out of the LOOP with body BODY. Marks blocks in that we may
568 exit the loop by cfg edge to HAS_EXIT and MAY_EXIT. In MAY_EXIT
569 additionally mark blocks that may exit due to a call. */
571 static void
572 find_exits (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
573 bitmap may_exit, bitmap has_exit)
575 unsigned i;
576 edge_iterator ei;
577 edge e;
578 struct loop *outermost_exit = loop, *aexit;
579 bool has_call = false;
580 rtx insn;
582 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
584 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
586 FOR_BB_INSNS (body[i], insn)
588 if (CALL_P (insn)
589 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
590 || !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
592 has_call = true;
593 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
594 break;
598 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
600 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
601 continue;
603 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
604 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
605 outermost_exit = find_common_loop (outermost_exit,
606 e->dest->loop_father);
608 continue;
611 /* Use the data stored for the subloop to decide whether we may exit
612 through it. It is sufficient to do this for header of the loop,
613 as other basic blocks inside it must be dominated by it. */
614 if (body[i]->loop_father->header != body[i])
615 continue;
617 if (LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->has_call)
619 has_call = true;
620 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
622 aexit = LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->outermost_exit;
623 if (aexit != loop)
625 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
626 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
628 if (flow_loop_nested_p (aexit, outermost_exit))
629 outermost_exit = aexit;
633 if (loop->aux == NULL)
635 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
636 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
637 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
639 LOOP_DATA (loop)->outermost_exit = outermost_exit;
640 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call = has_call;
643 /* Check whether we may assign a value to X from a register. */
645 static bool
646 may_assign_reg_p (rtx x)
648 return (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode
649 && GET_MODE (x) != BLKmode
650 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (x))
651 && (!REG_P (x)
652 || !HARD_REGISTER_P (x)
653 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)) != NO_REGS));
656 /* Finds definitions that may correspond to invariants in LOOP with body
657 BODY. */
659 static void
660 find_defs (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body)
662 unsigned i;
663 bitmap blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
665 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
666 bitmap_set_bit (blocks, body[i]->index);
668 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
669 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
670 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
671 df_set_blocks (blocks);
672 df_analyze ();
674 if (dump_file)
676 df_dump_region (dump_file);
677 fprintf (dump_file, "*****starting processing of loop ******\n");
678 print_rtl_with_bb (dump_file, get_insns ());
679 fprintf (dump_file, "*****ending processing of loop ******\n");
681 check_invariant_table_size ();
683 BITMAP_FREE (blocks);
686 /* Creates a new invariant for definition DEF in INSN, depending on invariants
687 in DEPENDS_ON. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
688 unless the program ends due to a function call. The newly created invariant
689 is returned. */
691 static struct invariant *
692 create_new_invariant (struct def *def, rtx insn, bitmap depends_on,
693 bool always_executed)
695 struct invariant *inv = XNEW (struct invariant);
696 rtx set = single_set (insn);
697 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
699 inv->def = def;
700 inv->always_executed = always_executed;
701 inv->depends_on = depends_on;
703 /* If the set is simple, usually by moving it we move the whole store out of
704 the loop. Otherwise we save only cost of the computation. */
705 if (def)
707 inv->cost = rtx_cost (set, SET, speed);
708 /* ??? Try to determine cheapness of address computation. Unfortunately
709 the address cost is only a relative measure, we can't really compare
710 it with any absolute number, but only with other address costs.
711 But here we don't have any other addresses, so compare with a magic
712 number anyway. It has to be large enough to not regress PR33928
713 (by avoiding to move reg+8,reg+16,reg+24 invariants), but small
714 enough to not regress 410.bwaves either (by still moving reg+reg
715 invariants).
716 See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-10/msg01210.html . */
717 inv->cheap_address = address_cost (SET_SRC (set), word_mode,
718 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, speed) < 3;
720 else
722 inv->cost = rtx_cost (SET_SRC (set), SET, speed);
723 inv->cheap_address = false;
726 inv->move = false;
727 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
728 inv->orig_regno = -1;
729 inv->stamp = 0;
730 inv->insn = insn;
732 inv->invno = VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants);
733 inv->eqto = ~0u;
734 if (def)
735 def->invno = inv->invno;
736 VEC_safe_push (invariant_p, heap, invariants, inv);
738 if (dump_file)
740 fprintf (dump_file,
741 "Set in insn %d is invariant (%d), cost %d, depends on ",
742 INSN_UID (insn), inv->invno, inv->cost);
743 dump_bitmap (dump_file, inv->depends_on);
746 return inv;
749 /* Record USE at DEF. */
751 static void
752 record_use (struct def *def, df_ref use)
754 struct use *u = XNEW (struct use);
756 u->pos = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use);
757 u->insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
758 u->addr_use_p = (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD
759 || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE);
760 u->next = def->uses;
761 def->uses = u;
762 def->n_uses++;
763 if (u->addr_use_p)
764 def->n_addr_uses++;
767 /* Finds the invariants USE depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
768 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of USE are known to be
769 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
771 static bool
772 check_dependency (basic_block bb, df_ref use, bitmap depends_on)
774 df_ref def;
775 basic_block def_bb;
776 struct df_link *defs;
777 struct def *def_data;
778 struct invariant *inv;
780 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
781 return false;
783 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
784 if (!defs)
785 return true;
787 if (defs->next)
788 return false;
790 def = defs->ref;
791 check_invariant_table_size ();
792 inv = invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)];
793 if (!inv)
794 return false;
796 def_data = inv->def;
797 gcc_assert (def_data != NULL);
799 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
800 /* Note that in case bb == def_bb, we know that the definition
801 dominates insn, because def has invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)]
802 defined and we process the insns in the basic block bb
803 sequentially. */
804 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
805 return false;
807 bitmap_set_bit (depends_on, def_data->invno);
808 return true;
812 /* Finds the invariants INSN depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
813 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of INSN are known to be
814 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
816 static bool
817 check_dependencies (rtx insn, bitmap depends_on)
819 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
820 df_ref *use_rec;
821 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
823 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
824 if (!check_dependency (bb, *use_rec, depends_on))
825 return false;
826 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
827 if (!check_dependency (bb, *use_rec, depends_on))
828 return false;
830 return true;
833 /* Finds invariant in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
834 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
835 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
837 static void
838 find_invariant_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
840 df_ref ref;
841 struct def *def;
842 bitmap depends_on;
843 rtx set, dest;
844 bool simple = true;
845 struct invariant *inv;
847 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
848 /* We can't move a CC0 setter without the user. */
849 if (sets_cc0_p (insn))
850 return;
851 #endif
853 set = single_set (insn);
854 if (!set)
855 return;
856 dest = SET_DEST (set);
858 if (!REG_P (dest)
859 || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
860 simple = false;
862 if (!may_assign_reg_p (SET_DEST (set))
863 || !check_maybe_invariant (SET_SRC (set)))
864 return;
866 /* If the insn can throw exception, we cannot move it at all without changing
867 cfg. */
868 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
869 return;
871 /* We cannot make trapping insn executed, unless it was executed before. */
872 if (may_trap_or_fault_p (PATTERN (insn)) && !always_reached)
873 return;
875 depends_on = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
876 if (!check_dependencies (insn, depends_on))
878 BITMAP_FREE (depends_on);
879 return;
882 if (simple)
883 def = XCNEW (struct def);
884 else
885 def = NULL;
887 inv = create_new_invariant (def, insn, depends_on, always_executed);
889 if (simple)
891 ref = df_find_def (insn, dest);
892 check_invariant_table_size ();
893 invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(ref)] = inv;
897 /* Record registers used in INSN that have a unique invariant definition. */
899 static void
900 record_uses (rtx insn)
902 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
903 df_ref *use_rec;
904 struct invariant *inv;
906 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
908 df_ref use = *use_rec;
909 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
910 if (inv)
911 record_use (inv->def, use);
913 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
915 df_ref use = *use_rec;
916 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
917 if (inv)
918 record_use (inv->def, use);
922 /* Finds invariants in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
923 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
924 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
926 static void
927 find_invariants_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
929 find_invariant_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
930 record_uses (insn);
933 /* Finds invariants in basic block BB. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the
934 basic block is always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the basic
935 block is always executed, unless the program ends due to a function
936 call. */
938 static void
939 find_invariants_bb (basic_block bb, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
941 rtx insn;
943 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
945 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
946 continue;
948 find_invariants_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
950 if (always_reached
951 && CALL_P (insn)
952 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
953 || ! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
954 always_reached = false;
958 /* Finds invariants in LOOP with body BODY. ALWAYS_REACHED is the bitmap of
959 basic blocks in BODY that are always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is the
960 bitmap of basic blocks in BODY that are always executed unless the program
961 ends due to a function call. */
963 static void
964 find_invariants_body (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
965 bitmap always_reached, bitmap always_executed)
967 unsigned i;
969 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
970 find_invariants_bb (body[i],
971 bitmap_bit_p (always_reached, i),
972 bitmap_bit_p (always_executed, i));
975 /* Finds invariants in LOOP. */
977 static void
978 find_invariants (struct loop *loop)
980 bitmap may_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
981 bitmap always_reached = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
982 bitmap has_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
983 bitmap always_executed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
984 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
986 find_exits (loop, body, may_exit, has_exit);
987 compute_always_reached (loop, body, may_exit, always_reached);
988 compute_always_reached (loop, body, has_exit, always_executed);
990 find_defs (loop, body);
991 find_invariants_body (loop, body, always_reached, always_executed);
992 merge_identical_invariants ();
994 BITMAP_FREE (always_reached);
995 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed);
996 BITMAP_FREE (may_exit);
997 BITMAP_FREE (has_exit);
998 free (body);
1001 /* Frees a list of uses USE. */
1003 static void
1004 free_use_list (struct use *use)
1006 struct use *next;
1008 for (; use; use = next)
1010 next = use->next;
1011 free (use);
1015 /* Return pressure class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
1016 for destination of INSN. */
1017 static enum reg_class
1018 get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int *nregs)
1020 rtx reg;
1021 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1022 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1024 /* Considered invariant insns have only one set. */
1025 gcc_assert (set != NULL_RTX);
1026 reg = SET_DEST (set);
1027 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1028 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1029 if (MEM_P (reg))
1031 *nregs = 0;
1032 pressure_class = NO_REGS;
1034 else
1036 if (! REG_P (reg))
1037 reg = NULL_RTX;
1038 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
1039 pressure_class = GENERAL_REGS;
1040 else
1042 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (REGNO (reg));
1043 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1045 *nregs
1046 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
1048 return pressure_class;
1051 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
1052 out of the loop and stores them to *COST and *REGS_NEEDED. */
1054 static void
1055 get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int *comp_cost, unsigned *regs_needed)
1057 int i, acomp_cost;
1058 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES];
1059 unsigned depno;
1060 struct invariant *dep;
1061 bitmap_iterator bi;
1063 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1064 inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1066 *comp_cost = 0;
1067 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1068 regs_needed[0] = 0;
1069 else
1071 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1072 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1075 if (inv->move
1076 || inv->stamp == actual_stamp)
1077 return;
1078 inv->stamp = actual_stamp;
1080 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1081 regs_needed[0]++;
1082 else
1084 int nregs;
1085 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1087 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1088 regs_needed[pressure_class] += nregs;
1091 if (!inv->cheap_address
1092 || inv->def->n_addr_uses < inv->def->n_uses)
1093 (*comp_cost) += inv->cost;
1095 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1097 /* Hoisting constant pool constants into stack regs may cost more than
1098 just single register. On x87, the balance is affected both by the
1099 small number of FP registers, and by its register stack organization,
1100 that forces us to add compensation code in and around the loop to
1101 shuffle the operands to the top of stack before use, and pop them
1102 from the stack after the loop finishes.
1104 To model this effect, we increase the number of registers needed for
1105 stack registers by two: one register push, and one register pop.
1106 This usually has the effect that FP constant loads from the constant
1107 pool are not moved out of the loop.
1109 Note that this also means that dependent invariants can not be moved.
1110 However, the primary purpose of this pass is to move loop invariant
1111 address arithmetic out of loops, and address arithmetic that depends
1112 on floating point constants is unlikely to ever occur. */
1113 rtx set = single_set (inv->insn);
1114 if (set
1115 && IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)))
1116 && constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
1118 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1119 regs_needed[ira_stack_reg_pressure_class] += 2;
1120 else
1121 regs_needed[0] += 2;
1124 #endif
1126 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
1128 bool check_p;
1130 dep = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, depno);
1132 get_inv_cost (dep, &acomp_cost, aregs_needed);
1134 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1135 check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
1136 else
1138 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1139 if (aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] != 0)
1140 break;
1141 check_p = i < ira_pressure_classes_num;
1143 if (check_p
1144 /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
1145 the invariant may be preserved, we may need to keep it in a
1146 separate register. TODO check whether the register has an
1147 use outside of the loop. */
1148 && dep->always_executed
1149 && !dep->def->uses->next)
1151 /* If this is a single use, after moving the dependency we will not
1152 need a new register. */
1153 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1154 aregs_needed[0]--;
1155 else
1157 int nregs;
1158 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1160 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1161 aregs_needed[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1165 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1166 regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
1167 else
1169 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1170 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1171 += aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1173 (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
1177 /* Calculates gain for eliminating invariant INV. REGS_USED is the number
1178 of registers used in the loop, NEW_REGS is the number of new variables
1179 already added due to the invariant motion. The number of registers needed
1180 for it is stored in *REGS_NEEDED. SPEED and CALL_P are flags passed
1181 through to estimate_reg_pressure_cost. */
1183 static int
1184 gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *inv, unsigned *regs_needed,
1185 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1186 bool speed, bool call_p)
1188 int comp_cost, size_cost;
1190 actual_stamp++;
1192 get_inv_cost (inv, &comp_cost, regs_needed);
1194 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1196 size_cost = (estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0] + regs_needed[0],
1197 regs_used, speed, call_p)
1198 - estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0],
1199 regs_used, speed, call_p));
1201 else
1203 int i;
1204 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1206 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1208 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1209 if ((int) new_regs[pressure_class]
1210 + (int) regs_needed[pressure_class]
1211 + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1212 + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
1213 > ira_available_class_regs[pressure_class])
1214 break;
1216 if (i < ira_pressure_classes_num)
1217 /* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
1218 make this loop invariant motion. All loop invariants with
1219 non-positive gains will be rejected in function
1220 find_invariants_to_move. Therefore we return the negative
1221 number here.
1223 One could think that this rejects also expensive loop
1224 invariant motions and this will hurt code performance.
1225 However numerous experiments with different heuristics
1226 taking invariant cost into account did not confirm this
1227 assumption. There are possible explanations for this
1228 result:
1229 o probably all expensive invariants were already moved out
1230 of the loop by PRE and gimple invariant motion pass.
1231 o expensive invariant execution will be hidden by insn
1232 scheduling or OOO processor hardware because usually such
1233 invariants have a lot of freedom to be executed
1234 out-of-order.
1235 Another reason for ignoring invariant cost vs spilling cost
1236 heuristics is also in difficulties to evaluate accurately
1237 spill cost at this stage. */
1238 return -1;
1239 else
1240 size_cost = 0;
1243 return comp_cost - size_cost;
1246 /* Finds invariant with best gain for moving. Returns the gain, stores
1247 the invariant in *BEST and number of registers needed for it to
1248 *REGS_NEEDED. REGS_USED is the number of registers used in the loop.
1249 NEW_REGS is the number of new variables already added due to invariant
1250 motion. */
1252 static int
1253 best_gain_for_invariant (struct invariant **best, unsigned *regs_needed,
1254 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1255 bool speed, bool call_p)
1257 struct invariant *inv;
1258 int i, gain = 0, again;
1259 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], invno;
1261 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariant_p, invariants, invno, inv)
1263 if (inv->move)
1264 continue;
1266 /* Only consider the "representatives" of equivalent invariants. */
1267 if (inv->eqto != inv->invno)
1268 continue;
1270 again = gain_for_invariant (inv, aregs_needed, new_regs, regs_used,
1271 speed, call_p);
1272 if (again > gain)
1274 gain = again;
1275 *best = inv;
1276 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1277 regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
1278 else
1280 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1281 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1282 = aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1287 return gain;
1290 /* Marks invariant INVNO and all its dependencies for moving. */
1292 static void
1293 set_move_mark (unsigned invno, int gain)
1295 struct invariant *inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, invno);
1296 bitmap_iterator bi;
1298 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1299 inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1301 if (inv->move)
1302 return;
1303 inv->move = true;
1305 if (dump_file)
1307 if (gain >= 0)
1308 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move invariant %d -- gain %d\n",
1309 invno, gain);
1310 else
1311 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move dependent invariant %d\n",
1312 invno);
1315 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, invno, bi)
1317 set_move_mark (invno, -1);
1321 /* Determines which invariants to move. */
1323 static void
1324 find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, bool call_p)
1326 int gain;
1327 unsigned i, regs_used, regs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], new_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
1328 struct invariant *inv = NULL;
1330 if (!VEC_length (invariant_p, invariants))
1331 return;
1333 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1334 /* REGS_USED is actually never used when the flag is on. */
1335 regs_used = 0;
1336 else
1337 /* We do not really do a good job in estimating number of
1338 registers used; we put some initial bound here to stand for
1339 induction variables etc. that we do not detect. */
1341 unsigned int n_regs = DF_REG_SIZE (df);
1343 regs_used = 2;
1345 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
1347 if (!DF_REGNO_FIRST_DEF (i) && DF_REGNO_LAST_USE (i))
1349 /* This is a value that is used but not changed inside loop. */
1350 regs_used++;
1355 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1356 new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
1357 else
1359 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1360 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1362 while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
1363 new_regs, regs_used,
1364 speed, call_p)) > 0)
1366 set_move_mark (inv->invno, gain);
1367 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1368 new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
1369 else
1371 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1372 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1373 += regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1378 /* Replace the uses, reached by the definition of invariant INV, by REG.
1380 IN_GROUP is nonzero if this is part of a group of changes that must be
1381 performed as a group. In that case, the changes will be stored. The
1382 function `apply_change_group' will validate and apply the changes. */
1384 static int
1385 replace_uses (struct invariant *inv, rtx reg, bool in_group)
1387 /* Replace the uses we know to be dominated. It saves work for copy
1388 propagation, and also it is necessary so that dependent invariants
1389 are computed right. */
1390 if (inv->def)
1392 struct use *use;
1393 for (use = inv->def->uses; use; use = use->next)
1394 validate_change (use->insn, use->pos, reg, true);
1396 /* If we aren't part of a larger group, apply the changes now. */
1397 if (!in_group)
1398 return apply_change_group ();
1401 return 1;
1404 /* Move invariant INVNO out of the LOOP. Returns true if this succeeds, false
1405 otherwise. */
1407 static bool
1408 move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, unsigned invno)
1410 struct invariant *inv = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, invno);
1411 struct invariant *repr = VEC_index (invariant_p, invariants, inv->eqto);
1412 unsigned i;
1413 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1414 rtx reg, set, dest, note;
1415 bitmap_iterator bi;
1416 int regno = -1;
1418 if (inv->reg)
1419 return true;
1420 if (!repr->move)
1421 return false;
1423 /* If this is a representative of the class of equivalent invariants,
1424 really move the invariant. Otherwise just replace its use with
1425 the register used for the representative. */
1426 if (inv == repr)
1428 if (inv->depends_on)
1430 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
1432 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, i))
1433 goto fail;
1437 /* Move the set out of the loop. If the set is always executed (we could
1438 omit this condition if we know that the register is unused outside of
1439 the loop, but it does not seem worth finding out) and it has no uses
1440 that would not be dominated by it, we may just move it (TODO).
1441 Otherwise we need to create a temporary register. */
1442 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1443 reg = dest = SET_DEST (set);
1444 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1445 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1446 if (REG_P (reg))
1447 regno = REGNO (reg);
1449 reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (dest);
1451 /* Try replacing the destination by a new pseudoregister. */
1452 validate_change (inv->insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, true);
1454 /* As well as all the dominated uses. */
1455 replace_uses (inv, reg, true);
1457 /* And validate all the changes. */
1458 if (!apply_change_group ())
1459 goto fail;
1461 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, reg), inv->insn);
1462 reorder_insns (inv->insn, inv->insn, BB_END (preheader));
1464 /* If there is a REG_EQUAL note on the insn we just moved, and the
1465 insn is in a basic block that is not always executed or the note
1466 contains something for which we don't know the invariant status,
1467 the note may no longer be valid after we move the insn. Note that
1468 uses in REG_EQUAL notes are taken into account in the computation
1469 of invariants, so it is safe to retain the note even if it contains
1470 register references for which we know the invariant status. */
1471 if ((note = find_reg_note (inv->insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1472 && (!inv->always_executed
1473 || !check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (note, 0))))
1474 remove_note (inv->insn, note);
1476 else
1478 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, repr->invno))
1479 goto fail;
1480 reg = repr->reg;
1481 regno = repr->orig_regno;
1482 if (!replace_uses (inv, reg, false))
1483 goto fail;
1484 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1485 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), reg), inv->insn);
1486 delete_insn (inv->insn);
1489 inv->reg = reg;
1490 inv->orig_regno = regno;
1492 return true;
1494 fail:
1495 /* If we failed, clear move flag, so that we do not try to move inv
1496 again. */
1497 if (dump_file)
1498 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to move invariant %d\n", invno);
1499 inv->move = false;
1500 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
1501 inv->orig_regno = -1;
1503 return false;
1506 /* Move selected invariant out of the LOOP. Newly created regs are marked
1507 in TEMPORARY_REGS. */
1509 static void
1510 move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1512 struct invariant *inv;
1513 unsigned i;
1515 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv)
1516 move_invariant_reg (loop, i);
1517 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure && resize_reg_info ())
1519 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv)
1520 if (inv->reg != NULL_RTX)
1522 if (inv->orig_regno >= 0)
1523 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1524 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
1525 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
1526 reg_allocno_class (inv->orig_regno));
1527 else
1528 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1529 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
1534 /* Initializes invariant motion data. */
1536 static void
1537 init_inv_motion_data (void)
1539 actual_stamp = 1;
1541 invariants = VEC_alloc (invariant_p, heap, 100);
1544 /* Frees the data allocated by invariant motion. */
1546 static void
1547 free_inv_motion_data (void)
1549 unsigned i;
1550 struct def *def;
1551 struct invariant *inv;
1553 check_invariant_table_size ();
1554 for (i = 0; i < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
1556 inv = invariant_table[i];
1557 if (inv)
1559 def = inv->def;
1560 gcc_assert (def != NULL);
1562 free_use_list (def->uses);
1563 free (def);
1564 invariant_table[i] = NULL;
1568 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariant_p, invariants, i, inv)
1570 BITMAP_FREE (inv->depends_on);
1571 free (inv);
1573 VEC_free (invariant_p, heap, invariants);
1576 /* Move the invariants out of the LOOP. */
1578 static void
1579 move_single_loop_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1581 init_inv_motion_data ();
1583 find_invariants (loop);
1584 find_invariants_to_move (optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop),
1585 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call);
1586 move_invariants (loop);
1588 free_inv_motion_data ();
1591 /* Releases the auxiliary data for LOOP. */
1593 static void
1594 free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
1596 struct loop_data *data = LOOP_DATA (loop);
1597 if (!data)
1598 return;
1600 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref);
1601 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live);
1602 free (data);
1603 loop->aux = NULL;
1608 /* Registers currently living. */
1609 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
1611 /* Current reg pressure for each pressure class. */
1612 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
1614 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn. Communication from
1615 mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. Asm can refer to
1616 all hard-registers. */
1617 static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
1618 ? FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS) * 2];
1619 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array. */
1620 static int n_regs_set;
1622 /* Return pressure class and number of needed hard registers (through
1623 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
1624 static enum reg_class
1625 get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs)
1627 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1629 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1631 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (regno);
1632 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1633 *nregs
1634 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1635 return pressure_class;
1637 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
1638 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
1640 *nregs = 1;
1641 return ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
1643 else
1645 *nregs = 0;
1646 return NO_REGS;
1650 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
1651 register REGNO. */
1652 static void
1653 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
1655 int nregs;
1656 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1658 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (regno, &nregs);
1659 if (! incr_p)
1660 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1661 else
1663 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
1664 if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1665 < curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class])
1666 LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1667 = curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
1671 /* Mark REGNO birth. */
1672 static void
1673 mark_regno_live (int regno)
1675 struct loop *loop;
1677 for (loop = curr_loop;
1678 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1679 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1680 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, regno);
1681 if (!bitmap_set_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1682 return;
1683 change_pressure (regno, true);
1686 /* Mark REGNO death. */
1687 static void
1688 mark_regno_death (int regno)
1690 if (! bitmap_clear_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1691 return;
1692 change_pressure (regno, false);
1695 /* Mark setting register REG. */
1696 static void
1697 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1698 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1700 int regno;
1702 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1703 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1705 if (! REG_P (reg))
1706 return;
1708 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1710 regno = REGNO (reg);
1712 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1713 mark_regno_live (regno);
1714 else
1716 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1718 while (regno < last)
1720 mark_regno_live (regno);
1721 regno++;
1726 /* Mark clobbering register REG. */
1727 static void
1728 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, const_rtx setter, void *data)
1730 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1731 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1734 /* Mark register REG death. */
1735 static void
1736 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1738 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1740 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1741 mark_regno_death (regno);
1742 else
1744 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1746 while (regno < last)
1748 mark_regno_death (regno);
1749 regno++;
1754 /* Mark occurrence of registers in X for the current loop. */
1755 static void
1756 mark_ref_regs (rtx x)
1758 RTX_CODE code;
1759 int i;
1760 const char *fmt;
1762 if (!x)
1763 return;
1765 code = GET_CODE (x);
1766 if (code == REG)
1768 struct loop *loop;
1770 for (loop = curr_loop;
1771 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1772 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1773 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, REGNO (x));
1774 return;
1777 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1778 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1779 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1780 mark_ref_regs (XEXP (x, i));
1781 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1783 int j;
1785 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1786 mark_ref_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
1790 /* Calculate register pressure in the loops. */
1791 static void
1792 calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
1794 int i;
1795 unsigned int j;
1796 bitmap_iterator bi;
1797 basic_block bb;
1798 rtx insn, link;
1799 struct loop *loop, *parent;
1800 loop_iterator li;
1802 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1803 if (loop->aux == NULL)
1805 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
1806 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
1807 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1809 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
1810 bitmap_initialize (&curr_regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1811 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1813 curr_loop = bb->loop_father;
1814 if (curr_loop == current_loops->tree_root)
1815 continue;
1817 for (loop = curr_loop;
1818 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1819 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1820 bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1822 bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1823 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1824 curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1825 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1826 change_pressure (j, true);
1828 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1830 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1831 continue;
1833 mark_ref_regs (PATTERN (insn));
1834 n_regs_set = 0;
1835 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
1837 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
1839 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1840 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1841 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
1843 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
1844 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
1845 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
1846 the registers that are set. */
1848 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
1850 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1851 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1852 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1853 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
1854 #endif
1855 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
1857 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
1858 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
1859 if (! note)
1860 continue;
1862 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
1866 bitmap_clear (&curr_regs_live);
1867 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1868 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
1869 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1871 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1872 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
1874 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1875 int nregs;
1877 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (j, &nregs);
1878 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1881 if (dump_file == NULL)
1882 return;
1883 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1885 parent = loop_outer (loop);
1886 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n",
1887 loop->num, (parent == NULL ? -1 : parent->num),
1888 loop->header->index, loop_depth (loop));
1889 fprintf (dump_file, "\n ref. regnos:");
1890 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, 0, j, bi)
1891 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1892 fprintf (dump_file, "\n live regnos:");
1893 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1894 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1895 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
1896 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1898 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1900 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1901 if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] == 0)
1902 continue;
1903 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pressure_class],
1904 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]);
1906 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1912 /* Move the invariants out of the loops. */
1914 void
1915 move_loop_invariants (void)
1917 struct loop *loop;
1918 loop_iterator li;
1920 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1922 df_analyze ();
1923 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
1924 ira_set_pseudo_classes (dump_file);
1925 calculate_loop_reg_pressure ();
1926 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
1928 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES + DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
1929 /* Process the loops, innermost first. */
1930 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1932 curr_loop = loop;
1933 /* move_single_loop_invariants for very large loops
1934 is time consuming and might need a lot of memory. */
1935 if (loop->num_nodes <= (unsigned) LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP)
1936 move_single_loop_invariants (loop);
1939 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1941 free_loop_data (loop);
1944 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1945 /* There is no sense to keep this info because it was most
1946 probably outdated by subsequent passes. */
1947 free_reg_info ();
1948 free (invariant_table);
1949 invariant_table = NULL;
1950 invariant_table_size = 0;
1952 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1953 verify_flow_info ();
1954 #endif