1 Compatibility test suites that use lib/compat.exp test interoperability
2 of two compilers that follow the same ABI, or of multiple sets of
3 compiler options that are not intended to affect binary compatibility.
4 They do not test conformance to a formal ABI; they check that things are
5 done consistently, not that they are done correctly. They are meant to
6 complement ABI test suites, not to replace them.
8 Each test in these suites splits up functionality into two source files
9 that can be compiled with two different versions of GCC and with two
10 sets of compiler options.
12 Override the default pairs of compiler options (from compat.exp) by
13 defining the environment variable COMPAT_OPTIONS as:
14 COMPAT_OPTIONS="[list [list {tst1} {alt1}]...[list {tstn} {altn}]]"
15 where tsti and alti are lists of options, with "tsti" used by the
16 compiler under test and "alti" used by the alternate compiler. The
17 characters "[", "{", "}", and "]" are really in the string, as in
18 "[list [list {-g} {-O3}] [list {-O3} {-g}]]".
20 To use an alternate compiler, define the environment variable for the
21 language you're testing; e.g., for C++ define ALT_CXX_UNDER_TEST to be
22 the full pathname of an installed compiler. That will be written to
23 the site.exp file used by DejaGNU. The default is to build each test
24 with the compiler under test using the first of each pair of compiler
25 options from COMPAT_OPTIONS. When ALT_CXX_UNDER_TEST is "same", each
26 test is built using the compiler under test but with combinations of
27 the options from COMPAT_OPTIONS. If the alternate compiler needs a
28 different setting for LD_LIBRARY_PATH, specify it in the environment
29 varible ALT_LD_LIBRARY_PATH. If it needs different options to build
30 a shared object, define those in ALT_SHOBJ_OPTIONS.
32 Normally, only a small amount of compatibility tests is run.
33 Setting RUN_ALL_COMPAT_TESTS=1 in the environment before running the
34 testsuite enables running all compatibility tests, but might take
35 significantly longer than it takes without this variable.
37 To run only the C++ compatibility tests, optionally specifying an
38 alternate compiler and/or sets of options, do from $objdir/gcc:
41 make -k ALT_CXX_UNDER_TEST=<prefix>/bin/g++ \
42 ALT_LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<prefix>/lib \
43 COMPAT_OPTIONS="list as shown above" check-c++ \
44 RUNTESTFLAGS="compat.exp"
46 A test that fails when the pieces are compiled with different compilers
47 but passes when the pieces are compiled with the same compiler
48 demonstrates incompatibility of the generated code or runtime support.
49 A test that fails for the alternate compiler but passes for the compiler
50 under test probably tests for a fix that is not present in the alternate
53 There's a lot more that can be done with these tests.
55 Increase the robustness of the existing tests:
57 - recognize target triples in dg-options strings in test files
59 - continue to split up tests that rely on language runtime support
60 and add them to this set of tests
62 - make sure they work for testing with a simulator
66 Build test pieces into more combinations that will be likely to find
69 - link using the alternate compiler; this requires support for
70 LD_LIBRARY_PATH for the alternate compiler in the support for each
73 - build pieces of the test into static libraries; this requires
74 knowledge about how to build a static library for each target
76 Continue to add tests to g++.dg/compat, based on existing tests for
77 language runtime support and for test cases in PRs that didn't used to
78 fit into the test suite.
80 Set up similar tests in libstdc++-v3/testsuite.
82 Set up similar tests for additional languages and libraries.
84 Janis Johnson, <janis187@us.ibm.com>
88 Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
90 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
91 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
92 notice and this notice are preserved.