c++: new-expression is potentially constant in C++20
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cgraphunit.cc
blobe77bf97bea39493729369d0c7a2ee05345d9f734
1 /* Driver of optimization process
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process.
23 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
24 tree based frontends and the backend.
26 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
28 - finalize_function
30 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
31 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
33 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline
34 function.)
36 - varpool_finalize_decl
38 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
39 variables.
41 - add_asm_node
43 Insert new toplevel ASM statement
45 - finalize_compilation_unit
47 This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized
48 and it will no longer change.
50 The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed
51 symbols finalized by the frontend. Functions are lowered into
52 GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed.
53 Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables.
55 At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed.
57 The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level
58 compilation units are combined.
60 - compile
62 This passes control to the back-end. Optimizations are performed and
63 final assembler is generated. This is done in the following way. Note
64 that with link time optimization the process is split into three
65 stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as
66 indicated bellow).
68 Compile time:
70 1) Inter-procedural optimization.
71 (ipa_passes)
73 This part is further split into:
75 a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in
76 the topological order on the callgraph.
78 The purpose of early optimizations is to optimize away simple
79 things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple
80 propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover
81 functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed.
83 b) early small interprocedural passes.
85 Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation
86 time. These include, for example, transactional memory lowering,
87 unreachable code removal and other simple transformations.
89 c) IP analysis stage. All interprocedural passes do their
90 analysis.
92 Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural
93 passes by their ability to operate across whole program
94 at linktime. Their analysis stage is performed early to
95 both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by
96 not having to represent whole program in memory.
98 d) LTO streaming. When doing LTO, everything important gets
99 streamed into the object file.
101 Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA):
103 At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is
104 merged. Function bodies are not streamed in and not
105 available.
106 e) IP propagation stage. All IP passes execute their
107 IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis
108 without having function bodies at hand.
109 f) Ltrans streaming. When doing WHOPR LTO, the program
110 is partitioned and streamed into multiple object files.
112 Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans)
114 Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled
115 separately. Now the function bodies becomes available
116 again.
118 2) Virtual clone materialization
119 (cgraph_materialize_clone)
121 IP passes can produce copies of existing functions (such
122 as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually
123 manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in
124 the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are
125 turned into real functions
126 3) IP transformation
128 All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier
129 decision of the IP propagation.
131 4) late small IP passes
133 Simple IP passes working within single program partition.
135 5) Expansion
136 (expand_all_functions)
138 At this stage functions that needs to be output into
139 assembler are identified and compiled in topological order
140 6) Output of variables and aliases
141 Now it is known what variable references was not optimized
142 out and thus all variables are output to the file.
144 Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6
145 are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order.
147 Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from
148 backend.
149 - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced
150 functions introduced after the unit is finalized.
151 The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted
152 into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions.
154 - cgraph_function_versioning
156 produces a copy of function into new one (a version)
157 and apply simple transformations
160 #include "config.h"
161 #include "system.h"
162 #include "coretypes.h"
163 #include "backend.h"
164 #include "target.h"
165 #include "rtl.h"
166 #include "tree.h"
167 #include "gimple.h"
168 #include "cfghooks.h"
169 #include "regset.h" /* FIXME: For reg_obstack. */
170 #include "alloc-pool.h"
171 #include "tree-pass.h"
172 #include "stringpool.h"
173 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
174 #include "cgraph.h"
175 #include "coverage.h"
176 #include "lto-streamer.h"
177 #include "fold-const.h"
178 #include "varasm.h"
179 #include "stor-layout.h"
180 #include "output.h"
181 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
182 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
183 #include "gimple-fold.h"
184 #include "gimplify.h"
185 #include "gimplify-me.h"
186 #include "tree-cfg.h"
187 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
188 #include "tree-ssa.h"
189 #include "langhooks.h"
190 #include "toplev.h"
191 #include "debug.h"
192 #include "symbol-summary.h"
193 #include "tree-vrp.h"
194 #include "ipa-prop.h"
195 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
196 #include "plugin.h"
197 #include "ipa-fnsummary.h"
198 #include "ipa-utils.h"
199 #include "except.h"
200 #include "cfgloop.h"
201 #include "context.h"
202 #include "pass_manager.h"
203 #include "tree-nested.h"
204 #include "dbgcnt.h"
205 #include "lto-section-names.h"
206 #include "stringpool.h"
207 #include "attribs.h"
208 #include "ipa-inline.h"
209 #include "omp-offload.h"
210 #include "symtab-thunks.h"
212 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph. This is a
213 secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that
214 may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded. */
215 vec<cgraph_node *> cgraph_new_nodes;
217 static void expand_all_functions (void);
218 static void mark_functions_to_output (void);
219 static void handle_alias_pairs (void);
221 /* Return true if this symbol is a function from the C frontend specified
222 directly in RTL form (with "__RTL"). */
224 bool
225 symtab_node::native_rtl_p () const
227 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
228 return false;
229 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl))
230 return false;
231 return DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->curr_properties & PROP_rtl;
234 /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed. That is, visible to something
235 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
236 configury */
237 bool
238 symtab_node::needed_p (void)
240 /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file
241 early. */
242 if (!native_rtl_p ())
243 gcc_checking_assert
244 (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
245 || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
247 if (!definition)
248 return false;
250 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
251 return false;
253 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
254 if (force_output)
255 return true;
257 /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external. */
258 if (forced_by_abi && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
259 return true;
261 /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions. */
262 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
263 && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
264 return true;
266 /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is
267 COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */
268 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl))
269 return true;
271 return false;
274 /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building
275 callgraph. */
277 static symtab_node symtab_terminator (SYMTAB_SYMBOL);
278 static symtab_node *queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
280 /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES.
281 The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */
283 static void
284 enqueue_node (symtab_node *node)
286 if (node->aux)
287 return;
288 gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes);
289 node->aux = queued_nodes;
290 queued_nodes = node;
293 /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these
294 functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable
295 functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */
297 void
298 symbol_table::process_new_functions (void)
300 tree fndecl;
302 if (!cgraph_new_nodes.exists ())
303 return;
305 handle_alias_pairs ();
306 /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new
307 functions may generate new ones. */
308 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cgraph_new_nodes.length (); i++)
310 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_new_nodes[i];
311 fndecl = node->decl;
312 switch (state)
314 case CONSTRUCTION:
315 /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move
316 it into reachable functions list. */
318 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
319 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
320 enqueue_node (node);
321 break;
323 case IPA:
324 case IPA_SSA:
325 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
326 /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential
327 transformations that has been already performed on the whole
328 cgraph but not on this function. */
330 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
331 if (!node->analyzed)
332 node->analyze ();
333 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
334 if ((state == IPA_SSA || state == IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING)
335 && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
337 bool summaried_computed = ipa_fn_summaries != NULL;
338 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
339 /* Early passes compute inline parameters to do inlining
340 and splitting. This is redundant for functions added late.
341 Just throw away whatever it did. */
342 if (!summaried_computed)
344 ipa_free_fn_summary ();
345 ipa_free_size_summary ();
348 else if (ipa_fn_summaries != NULL)
349 compute_fn_summary (node, true);
350 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
351 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
352 pop_cfun ();
353 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
354 break;
356 case EXPANSION:
357 /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled
358 directly. */
359 node->process = 0;
360 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node);
361 node->expand ();
362 break;
364 default:
365 gcc_unreachable ();
366 break;
370 cgraph_new_nodes.release ();
373 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
374 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
375 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
376 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
377 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
378 inlined in others.
380 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
381 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */
383 void
384 cgraph_node::reset (void)
386 /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis.
387 This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function.
388 That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function redefinition
389 errors. I would argue that the front end should never present us with
390 such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
391 gcc_assert (!process);
393 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
394 inlined_to = NULL;
395 memset (&rtl, 0, sizeof (rtl));
396 analyzed = false;
397 definition = false;
398 alias = false;
399 transparent_alias = false;
400 weakref = false;
401 cpp_implicit_alias = false;
403 remove_callees ();
404 remove_all_references ();
407 /* Return true when there are references to the node. INCLUDE_SELF is
408 true if a self reference counts as a reference. */
410 bool
411 symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self)
413 ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
415 /* See if there are any references at all. */
416 if (iterate_referring (0, ref))
417 return true;
418 /* For functions check also calls. */
419 cgraph_node *cn = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (this);
420 if (cn && cn->callers)
422 if (include_self)
423 return true;
424 for (cgraph_edge *e = cn->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
425 if (e->caller != this)
426 return true;
428 return false;
431 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
432 logic in effect. If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
433 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
434 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
436 void
437 cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl, bool no_collect)
439 cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node::get_create (decl);
441 if (node->definition)
443 /* Nested functions should only be defined once. */
444 gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
445 || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) != FUNCTION_DECL);
446 node->reset ();
447 node->redefined_extern_inline = true;
450 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
451 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
452 node->definition = true;
453 notice_global_symbol (decl);
454 node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL;
455 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
456 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
457 node->no_reorder = true;
459 /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except
460 for extern inline ones. */
461 if (flag_keep_inline_functions
462 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
463 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
464 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl))
465 node->force_output = 1;
467 /* __RTL functions were already output as soon as they were parsed (due
468 to the large amount of global state in the backend).
469 Mark such functions as "force_output" to reflect the fact that they
470 will be in the asm file when considering the symbols they reference.
471 The attempt to output them later on will bail out immediately. */
472 if (node->native_rtl_p ())
473 node->force_output = 1;
475 /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see
476 PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions
477 declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out
478 in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want
479 to change the behavior here. */
480 if (((!opt_for_fn (decl, optimize) || flag_keep_static_functions
481 || node->no_reorder)
482 && !node->cpp_implicit_alias
483 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl)
484 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
485 && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl)
486 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
487 && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
488 node->force_output = 1;
490 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
491 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
492 (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl);
494 if (!no_collect)
495 ggc_collect ();
497 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
498 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
499 enqueue_node (node);
502 /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph.
503 Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used
504 by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point
505 of compilation. The function can be either in high, low or SSA form
506 GIMPLE.
508 The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no
509 API breaking optimizations are performed on it).
511 Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later
512 processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant. */
514 void
515 cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl, bool lowered)
517 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
518 cgraph_node *node;
520 if (dump_file)
522 struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
523 const char *function_type = ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl))
524 ? (lowered
525 ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn)
526 ? "ssa gimple"
527 : "low gimple")
528 : "high gimple")
529 : "to-be-gimplified");
530 fprintf (dump_file,
531 "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n",
532 function_type,
533 fndecl_name (fndecl));
536 switch (symtab->state)
538 case PARSING:
539 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl, false);
540 break;
541 case CONSTRUCTION:
542 /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence. */
543 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
544 if (lowered)
545 node->lowered = true;
546 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
547 break;
549 case IPA:
550 case IPA_SSA:
551 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING:
552 case EXPANSION:
553 /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later
554 analyzing and compilation. */
555 node = cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl);
556 node->local = false;
557 node->definition = true;
558 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (fndecl,
559 flag_semantic_interposition);
560 node->force_output = true;
561 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
562 node->externally_visible = true;
563 if (!lowered && symtab->state == EXPANSION)
565 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
566 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
567 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
568 execute_pass_list (cfun, passes->all_lowering_passes);
569 passes->execute_early_local_passes ();
570 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
571 pop_cfun ();
573 lowered = true;
575 if (lowered)
576 node->lowered = true;
577 cgraph_new_nodes.safe_push (node);
578 break;
580 case FINISHED:
581 /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up
582 to expansion. */
583 node = cgraph_node::create (fndecl);
584 if (lowered)
585 node->lowered = true;
586 node->definition = true;
587 node->semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (fndecl,
588 flag_semantic_interposition);
589 node->analyze ();
590 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
591 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
592 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
593 if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)))
594 g->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
595 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
596 pop_cfun ();
597 node->expand ();
598 break;
600 default:
601 gcc_unreachable ();
604 /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering. */
605 if (lowered
606 && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))
607 == eh_personality_lang))
608 DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl) = lang_hooks.eh_personality ();
611 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
612 void
613 cgraph_node::analyze (void)
615 if (native_rtl_p ())
617 analyzed = true;
618 return;
621 tree decl = this->decl;
622 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
623 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
624 semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
626 if (thunk)
628 thunk_info *info = thunk_info::get (this);
629 cgraph_node *t = cgraph_node::get (info->alias);
631 create_edge (t, NULL, t->count);
632 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (t->decl);
633 /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target
634 to be analyzed, so recurse here. */
635 if (!t->analyzed && t->definition)
636 t->analyze ();
637 if (t->alias)
639 t = t->get_alias_target ();
640 if (!t->analyzed && t->definition)
641 t->analyze ();
643 bool ret = expand_thunk (this, false, false);
644 thunk_info::get (this)->alias = NULL;
645 if (!ret)
646 return;
648 if (alias)
649 resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target), transparent_alias);
650 else if (dispatcher_function)
652 /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions. */
653 cgraph_function_version_info *dispatcher_version_info
654 = function_version ();
655 if (dispatcher_version_info != NULL
656 && (dispatcher_version_info->dispatcher_resolver
657 == NULL_TREE))
659 tree resolver = NULL_TREE;
660 gcc_assert (targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body);
661 resolver = targetm.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this);
662 gcc_assert (resolver != NULL_TREE);
665 else
667 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
669 assign_assembler_name_if_needed (decl);
671 /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a
672 function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested
673 functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified
674 body. */
675 if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl))
676 gimplify_function_tree (decl);
678 /* Lower the function. */
679 if (!lowered)
681 if (first_nested_function (this))
682 lower_nested_functions (decl);
684 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
685 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
686 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes);
687 compact_blocks ();
688 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
689 lowered = true;
692 pop_cfun ();
694 analyzed = true;
696 input_location = saved_loc;
699 /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH
700 gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function
701 in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe. Consequently we
702 first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't stream
703 PCH we build the links via this function. */
705 void
706 symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void)
708 symtab_node *node;
709 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
710 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias && !node->analyzed)
711 node->resolve_alias
712 (VAR_P (node->alias_target)
713 ? (symtab_node *)varpool_node::get_create (node->alias_target)
714 : (symtab_node *)cgraph_node::get_create (node->alias_target));
715 cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true;
718 /* Process a symver attribute. */
720 static void
721 process_symver_attribute (symtab_node *n)
723 tree value = lookup_attribute ("symver", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl));
725 for (; value != NULL; value = TREE_CHAIN (value))
727 /* Starting from bintuils 2.35 gas supports:
728 # Assign foo to bar@V1 and baz@V2.
729 .symver foo, bar@V1
730 .symver foo, baz@V2
732 const char *purpose = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (value));
733 if (strcmp (purpose, "symver") != 0)
734 continue;
736 tree symver = get_identifier_with_length
737 (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))),
738 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))));
739 symtab_node *def = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (symver);
741 if (def)
743 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
744 "duplicate definition of a symbol version");
745 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (def->decl),
746 "same version was previously defined here");
747 return;
749 if (!n->definition)
751 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
752 "symbol needs to be defined to have a version");
753 return;
755 if (DECL_COMMON (n->decl))
757 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
758 "common symbol cannot be versioned");
759 return;
761 if (DECL_COMDAT (n->decl))
763 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
764 "comdat symbol cannot be versioned");
765 return;
767 if (n->weakref)
769 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
770 "%<weakref%> cannot be versioned");
771 return;
773 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (n->decl))
775 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
776 "versioned symbol must be public");
777 return;
779 if (DECL_VISIBILITY (n->decl) != VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
781 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
782 "versioned symbol must have default visibility");
783 return;
786 /* Create new symbol table entry representing the version. */
787 tree new_decl = copy_node (n->decl);
789 DECL_INITIAL (new_decl) = NULL_TREE;
790 if (TREE_CODE (new_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
791 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (new_decl) = NULL;
792 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, symver);
793 TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl) = 1;
794 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_decl) = NULL;
796 symtab_node *symver_node = symtab_node::get_create (new_decl);
797 symver_node->alias = true;
798 symver_node->definition = true;
799 symver_node->symver = true;
800 symver_node->create_reference (n, IPA_REF_ALIAS, NULL);
801 symver_node->analyzed = true;
805 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */
807 static void
808 process_common_attributes (symtab_node *node, tree decl)
810 tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
812 if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
814 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
815 "%<weakref%> attribute should be accompanied with"
816 " an %<alias%> attribute");
817 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
818 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
819 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
822 if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
823 node->no_reorder = 1;
824 process_symver_attribute (node);
827 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
828 accordingly.
830 We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in
831 handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that
832 point may not be canonical. For example, in:
834 void f();
835 void f() __attribute__((used));
837 the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second
838 declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration
839 with the original declaration and discard the second declaration.
841 Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because:
843 void f() {}
844 void f() __attribute__((externally_visible));
846 is valid.
848 So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the
849 attributes at that point. */
851 static void
852 process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node *first,
853 varpool_node *first_var)
855 cgraph_node *node;
856 varpool_node *vnode;
858 for (node = symtab->first_function (); node != first;
859 node = symtab->next_function (node))
861 tree decl = node->decl;
863 if (node->alias
864 && lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
866 tree tdecl = node->get_alias_target_tree ();
867 if (!tdecl || !DECL_P (tdecl)
868 || !lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (tdecl)))
869 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
870 "%<flatten%> attribute is ignored on aliases");
872 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
873 node->mark_force_output ();
874 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
876 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
877 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
878 "%<externally_visible%>"
879 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
881 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
882 && node->definition
883 && (!node->alias || DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node))
885 /* NODE->DEFINITION && NODE->ALIAS is nonzero for valid weakref
886 function declarations; DECL_INITIAL is non-null for invalid
887 weakref functions that are also defined. */
888 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
889 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
890 " because function is defined");
891 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
892 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
893 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
894 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("alias",
895 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
896 node->alias = false;
897 node->weakref = false;
898 node->transparent_alias = false;
900 else if (lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
901 && node->definition
902 && !node->alias)
903 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
904 "%<alias%> attribute ignored"
905 " because function is defined");
907 if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
908 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
909 /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE. */
910 && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl))
911 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes,
912 "%<always_inline%> function might not be inlinable");
914 process_common_attributes (node, decl);
916 for (vnode = symtab->first_variable (); vnode != first_var;
917 vnode = symtab->next_variable (vnode))
919 tree decl = vnode->decl;
920 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
921 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
922 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl);
923 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl))
924 vnode->force_output = true;
925 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
927 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl))
928 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
929 "%<externally_visible%>"
930 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
932 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
933 && vnode->definition
934 && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
936 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes,
937 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
938 " because variable is initialized");
939 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0;
940 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
941 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
943 process_common_attributes (vnode, decl);
947 /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
948 middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
949 visible. */
951 void
952 varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl)
954 varpool_node *node = varpool_node::get_create (decl);
956 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
958 if (node->definition)
959 return;
960 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
961 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
962 node->definition = true;
963 node->semantic_interposition = flag_semantic_interposition;
964 notice_global_symbol (decl);
965 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
966 node->no_reorder = true;
967 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)
968 /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not
969 optimizing and when not doing toplevel reorder. */
970 || (node->no_reorder && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)
971 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node->decl)))
972 node->force_output = true;
974 if (symtab->state == CONSTRUCTION
975 && (node->needed_p () || node->referred_to_p ()))
976 enqueue_node (node);
977 if (symtab->state >= IPA_SSA)
978 node->analyze ();
979 /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation
980 finished. */
981 if (symtab->state == FINISHED
982 || (node->no_reorder
983 && symtab->state == EXPANSION))
984 node->assemble_decl ();
987 /* EDGE is an polymorphic call. Mark all possible targets as reachable
988 and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization.
989 REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to
990 avoid duplicate work. */
992 static void
993 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set<void *> *reachable_call_targets,
994 cgraph_edge *edge)
996 unsigned int i;
997 void *cache_token;
998 bool final;
999 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
1000 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
1001 (edge, &final, &cache_token);
1003 if (!reachable_call_targets->add (cache_token))
1005 if (symtab->dump_file)
1006 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
1007 (symtab->dump_file, edge);
1009 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
1011 /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace;
1012 either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is
1013 unused. */
1014 if (targets[i]->definition
1015 && TREE_CODE
1016 (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))
1017 == METHOD_TYPE
1018 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
1019 (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets[i]->decl))))
1020 enqueue_node (targets[i]);
1024 /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is
1025 final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation)
1026 and there is only one possible virtual call target,
1027 make the edge direct. */
1028 if (final)
1030 if (targets.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt))
1032 cgraph_node *target;
1033 if (targets.length () == 1)
1034 target = targets[0];
1035 else
1036 target = cgraph_node::create
1037 (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE));
1039 if (symtab->dump_file)
1041 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
1042 "Devirtualizing call: ");
1043 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file,
1044 edge->call_stmt, 0,
1045 TDF_SLIM);
1047 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1049 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, edge->call_stmt,
1050 "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n",
1051 edge->caller->dump_name (),
1052 target->dump_name ());
1055 edge = cgraph_edge::make_direct (edge, target);
1056 gimple *new_call = cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (edge);
1058 if (symtab->dump_file)
1060 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Devirtualized as: ");
1061 print_gimple_stmt (symtab->dump_file, new_call, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1067 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL. */
1069 static void
1070 check_global_declaration (symtab_node *snode)
1072 const char *decl_file;
1073 tree decl = snode->decl;
1075 /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't
1076 warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
1077 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
1078 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1079 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
1080 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1081 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1082 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
1084 if (warning_suppressed_p (decl, OPT_Wunused))
1086 else if (snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false))
1087 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl);
1088 else
1089 warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never "
1090 "defined", decl);
1091 /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now. */
1092 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
1095 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
1096 if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1097 || (((warn_unused_variable && ! TREE_READONLY (decl))
1098 || (warn_unused_const_variable > 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
1099 && (warn_unused_const_variable == 2
1100 || (main_input_filename != NULL
1101 && (decl_file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl)) != NULL
1102 && filename_cmp (main_input_filename,
1103 decl_file) == 0))))
1104 && VAR_P (decl)))
1105 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
1106 && ! snode->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)
1107 /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p
1108 above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being
1109 considered for referred_to_p. */
1110 && ! TREE_USED (decl)
1111 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
1112 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
1113 && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
1114 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1115 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1116 && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)
1117 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
1118 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
1119 && (! VAR_P (decl) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
1120 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
1121 && ! (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
1122 /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime. */
1123 && (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1124 || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl)
1125 && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl)))
1126 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
1127 && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
1128 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1129 (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1130 ? OPT_Wunused_function
1131 : (TREE_READONLY (decl)
1132 ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_
1133 : OPT_Wunused_variable),
1134 "%qD defined but not used", decl);
1137 /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze
1138 them as well as all functions and variables referred by them */
1139 static cgraph_node *first_analyzed;
1140 static varpool_node *first_analyzed_var;
1142 /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a
1143 translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false
1144 otherwise. */
1146 static void
1147 analyze_functions (bool first_time)
1149 /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
1150 intermodule optimization. */
1151 cgraph_node *first_handled = first_analyzed;
1152 varpool_node *first_handled_var = first_analyzed_var;
1153 hash_set<void *> reachable_call_targets;
1155 symtab_node *node;
1156 symtab_node *next;
1157 int i;
1158 ipa_ref *ref;
1159 bool changed = true;
1160 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
1162 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1163 symtab->state = CONSTRUCTION;
1164 input_location = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1166 thunk_info::process_early_thunks ();
1168 /* Ugly, but the fixup cannot happen at a time same body alias is created;
1169 C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right. */
1170 if (symtab->cpp_implicit_aliases_done)
1171 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
1172 if (node->cpp_implicit_alias)
1173 node->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node->get_alias_target ());
1174 build_type_inheritance_graph ();
1176 if (flag_openmp && first_time)
1177 omp_discover_implicit_declare_target ();
1179 /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions.
1180 So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize. */
1181 while (changed)
1183 changed = false;
1184 process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed,
1185 first_analyzed_var);
1187 /* First identify the trivially needed symbols. */
1188 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1189 node != first_analyzed
1190 && node != first_analyzed_var; node = node->next)
1192 /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */
1193 node->get_comdat_group_id ();
1194 if (node->needed_p ())
1196 enqueue_node (node);
1197 if (!changed && symtab->dump_file)
1198 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Trivially needed symbols:");
1199 changed = true;
1200 if (symtab->dump_file)
1201 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_asm_name ());
1203 if (node == first_analyzed
1204 || node == first_analyzed_var)
1205 break;
1207 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1208 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1209 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1211 if (changed && symtab->dump_file)
1212 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n");
1214 /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially
1215 needed symbols and all symbols referred by them. */
1216 while (queued_nodes != &symtab_terminator)
1218 changed = true;
1219 node = queued_nodes;
1220 queued_nodes = (symtab_node *)queued_nodes->aux;
1221 cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
1222 if (cnode && cnode->definition)
1224 cgraph_edge *edge;
1225 tree decl = cnode->decl;
1227 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function
1228 and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body.
1229 See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
1230 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)
1231 && !cnode->alias
1232 && !cnode->thunk
1233 && !cnode->dispatcher_function)
1235 cnode->reset ();
1236 cnode->redefined_extern_inline = true;
1237 continue;
1240 if (!cnode->analyzed)
1241 cnode->analyze ();
1243 for (edge = cnode->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee)
1244 if (edge->callee->definition
1245 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge->callee->decl)
1246 /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern
1247 inline functions. Doing so is pointless. */
1248 || opt_for_fn (edge->callee->decl, optimize)
1249 /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved. */
1250 || edge->callee->alias
1251 /* always_inline functions are inlined even at -O0. */
1252 || lookup_attribute
1253 ("always_inline",
1254 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl))
1255 /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to
1256 be produced locally even for extern functions. */
1257 || edge->callee->function_version ()))
1258 enqueue_node (edge->callee);
1259 if (opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, optimize)
1260 && opt_for_fn (cnode->decl, flag_devirtualize))
1262 cgraph_edge *next;
1264 for (edge = cnode->indirect_calls; edge; edge = next)
1266 next = edge->next_callee;
1267 if (edge->indirect_info->polymorphic)
1268 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets,
1269 edge);
1273 /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function,
1274 mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body.
1275 The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration
1276 will be later needed to output debug info. */
1277 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl))
1279 cgraph_node *origin_node
1280 = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl));
1281 origin_node->used_as_abstract_origin = true;
1283 /* Preserve a functions function context node. It will
1284 later be needed to output debug info. */
1285 if (tree fn = decl_function_context (decl))
1287 cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (fn);
1288 enqueue_node (origin_node);
1291 else
1293 varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
1294 if (vnode && vnode->definition && !vnode->analyzed)
1295 vnode->analyze ();
1298 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1300 symtab_node *next;
1301 for (next = node->same_comdat_group;
1302 next != node;
1303 next = next->same_comdat_group)
1304 if (!next->comdat_local_p ())
1305 enqueue_node (next);
1307 for (i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
1308 if (ref->referred->definition
1309 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref->referred->decl)
1310 || ((TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1311 && optimize)
1312 || (TREE_CODE (ref->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1313 && opt_for_fn (ref->referred->decl, optimize))
1314 || node->alias
1315 || ref->referred->alias)))
1316 enqueue_node (ref->referred);
1317 symtab->process_new_functions ();
1320 update_type_inheritance_graph ();
1322 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
1323 if (symtab->dump_file)
1325 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nInitial ");
1326 symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1329 if (first_time)
1331 symtab_node *snode;
1332 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode)
1333 check_global_declaration (snode);
1336 if (symtab->dump_file)
1337 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\nRemoving unused symbols:");
1339 for (node = symtab->first_symbol ();
1340 node != first_handled
1341 && node != first_handled_var; node = next)
1343 next = node->next;
1344 /* For symbols declared locally we clear TREE_READONLY when emitting
1345 the constructor (if one is needed). For external declarations we can
1346 not safely assume that the type is readonly because we may be called
1347 during its construction. */
1348 if (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL
1349 && TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))
1350 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (node->decl))
1351 && DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
1352 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 0;
1353 if (!node->aux && !node->referred_to_p ())
1355 if (symtab->dump_file)
1356 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, " %s", node->dump_name ());
1358 /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL
1359 passes away. Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a
1360 constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate
1361 attribute.
1363 Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have
1364 at looking at optimized away DECLs, since
1365 late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the
1366 contents of the now pruned symbol table. */
1367 if (VAR_P (node->decl)
1368 && !decl_function_context (node->decl))
1370 /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables
1371 so they effectively appear as readonly. Show that to
1372 the debug machinery. */
1373 TREE_READONLY (node->decl) = 1;
1374 node->definition = false;
1375 (*debug_hooks->late_global_decl) (node->decl);
1378 node->remove ();
1379 continue;
1381 if (cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node))
1383 tree decl = node->decl;
1385 if (cnode->definition && !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1386 && !cnode->alias
1387 && !cnode->thunk)
1388 cnode->reset ();
1390 gcc_assert (!cnode->definition || cnode->thunk
1391 || cnode->alias
1392 || gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1393 || cnode->native_rtl_p ());
1394 gcc_assert (cnode->analyzed == cnode->definition);
1396 node->aux = NULL;
1398 for (;node; node = node->next)
1399 node->aux = NULL;
1400 first_analyzed = symtab->first_function ();
1401 first_analyzed_var = symtab->first_variable ();
1402 if (symtab->dump_file)
1404 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed ");
1405 symtab->dump (symtab->dump_file);
1407 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1408 ggc_collect ();
1409 /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++
1410 mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS
1411 used by it. */
1412 if (!seen_error ())
1413 symtab->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash ();
1415 input_location = saved_loc;
1418 /* Check declaration of the type of ALIAS for compatibility with its TARGET
1419 (which may be an ifunc resolver) and issue a diagnostic when they are
1420 not compatible according to language rules (plus a C++ extension for
1421 non-static member functions). */
1423 static void
1424 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (tree alias, tree target)
1426 tree altype = TREE_TYPE (alias);
1427 tree targtype = TREE_TYPE (target);
1429 bool ifunc = cgraph_node::get (alias)->ifunc_resolver;
1430 tree funcptr = altype;
1432 if (ifunc)
1434 /* Handle attribute ifunc first. */
1435 if (TREE_CODE (altype) == METHOD_TYPE)
1437 /* Set FUNCPTR to the type of the alias target. If the type
1438 is a non-static member function of class C, construct a type
1439 of an ordinary function taking C* as the first argument,
1440 followed by the member function argument list, and use it
1441 instead to check for incompatibility. This conversion is
1442 not defined by the language but an extension provided by
1443 G++. */
1445 tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (altype);
1446 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (altype);
1447 altype = build_function_type (rettype, args);
1448 funcptr = altype;
1451 targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1453 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (targtype))
1455 targtype = TREE_TYPE (targtype);
1457 /* Only issue Wattribute-alias for conversions to void* with
1458 -Wextra. */
1459 if (VOID_TYPE_P (targtype) && !extra_warnings)
1460 return;
1462 /* Proceed to handle incompatible ifunc resolvers below. */
1464 else
1466 funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1468 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1469 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD must return %qT",
1470 alias, funcptr);
1471 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1472 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1473 return;
1477 if ((!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (targtype)
1478 || (prototype_p (altype)
1479 && prototype_p (targtype)
1480 && !types_compatible_p (altype, targtype))))
1482 /* Warn for incompatibilities. Avoid warning for functions
1483 without a prototype to make it possible to declare aliases
1484 without knowing the exact type, as libstdc++ does. */
1485 if (ifunc)
1487 funcptr = build_pointer_type (funcptr);
1489 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1490 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1491 OPT_Wattribute_alias_,
1492 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD should return %qT",
1493 alias, funcptr))
1494 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1495 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1497 else
1499 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1500 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias),
1501 OPT_Wattribute_alias_,
1502 "%qD alias between functions of incompatible "
1503 "types %qT and %qT", alias, altype, targtype))
1504 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
1505 "aliased declaration here");
1510 /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice
1511 representation in callgraph. We don't handle all cases yet,
1512 unfortunately. */
1514 static void
1515 handle_alias_pairs (void)
1517 alias_pair *p;
1518 unsigned i;
1520 for (i = 0; alias_pairs && alias_pairs->iterate (i, &p);)
1522 symtab_node *target_node = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p->target);
1524 /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle:
1525 they behave just as external variables except we need to note the
1526 alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file. */
1527 if (!target_node
1528 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)) != NULL)
1530 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1531 if (node)
1533 node->alias_target = p->target;
1534 node->weakref = true;
1535 node->alias = true;
1536 node->transparent_alias = true;
1538 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1539 continue;
1541 else if (!target_node)
1543 error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p->decl, p->target);
1544 symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (p->decl);
1545 if (node)
1546 node->alias = false;
1547 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1548 continue;
1551 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node->decl)
1552 /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall
1553 to bind locally. This is a hack - to keep it working do
1554 the following (which is not strictly correct). */
1555 && (TREE_CODE (target_node->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1556 || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node->decl))
1557 && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p->decl)))
1559 error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE",
1560 p->decl, p->target);
1563 if (TREE_CODE (p->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1564 && target_node && is_a <cgraph_node *> (target_node))
1566 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1568 maybe_diag_alias_attributes (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1570 cgraph_node *src_node = cgraph_node::get (p->decl);
1571 if (src_node && src_node->definition)
1572 src_node->reset ();
1573 cgraph_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1574 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1576 else if (VAR_P (p->decl)
1577 && target_node && is_a <varpool_node *> (target_node))
1579 varpool_node::create_alias (p->decl, target_node->decl);
1580 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1582 else
1584 error ("%q+D alias between function and variable is not supported",
1585 p->decl);
1586 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target_node->decl),
1587 "aliased declaration here");
1589 alias_pairs->unordered_remove (i);
1592 vec_free (alias_pairs);
1596 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
1598 static void
1599 mark_functions_to_output (void)
1601 bool check_same_comdat_groups = false;
1602 cgraph_node *node;
1604 if (flag_checking)
1605 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1606 gcc_assert (!node->process);
1608 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1610 tree decl = node->decl;
1612 gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group);
1613 if (node->process)
1614 continue;
1616 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
1617 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
1618 outside the current compilation unit. */
1619 if (node->analyzed
1620 && !node->thunk
1621 && !node->alias
1622 && !node->inlined_to
1623 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
1624 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1626 node->process = 1;
1627 if (node->same_comdat_group)
1629 cgraph_node *next;
1630 for (next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (node->same_comdat_group);
1631 next != node;
1632 next = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (next->same_comdat_group))
1633 if (!next->thunk && !next->alias
1634 && !next->comdat_local_p ())
1635 next->process = 1;
1638 else if (node->same_comdat_group)
1640 if (flag_checking)
1641 check_same_comdat_groups = true;
1643 else
1645 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
1646 if (flag_checking
1647 && !node->inlined_to
1648 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1649 /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies
1650 are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer
1651 have analyzed node pointing to it. */
1652 && !node->in_other_partition
1653 && !node->alias
1654 && !node->clones
1655 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1657 node->debug ();
1658 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
1660 gcc_assert (node->inlined_to
1661 || !gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1662 || node->in_other_partition
1663 || node->clones
1664 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1665 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl));
1670 if (flag_checking && check_same_comdat_groups)
1671 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node)
1672 if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process)
1674 tree decl = node->decl;
1675 if (!node->inlined_to
1676 && gimple_has_body_p (decl)
1677 /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a
1678 partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can
1679 end up not removing the body since we no longer have an
1680 analyzed node pointing to it. */
1681 && !node->in_other_partition
1682 && !node->clones
1683 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1685 node->debug ();
1686 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same "
1687 "comdat group");
1692 /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function
1693 in lowered gimple form. IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA.
1695 Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body.
1696 return basic block in the function body. */
1698 basic_block
1699 init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl, bool in_ssa, profile_count count)
1701 basic_block bb;
1702 edge e;
1704 current_function_decl = decl;
1705 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1706 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1707 init_empty_tree_cfg ();
1708 init_tree_ssa (cfun);
1710 if (in_ssa)
1712 init_ssa_operands (cfun);
1713 cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true;
1714 cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_ssa;
1717 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1718 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = decl;
1720 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node;
1721 cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_gimple_any
1722 | PROP_cfg | PROP_loops);
1724 set_loops_for_fn (cfun, ggc_cleared_alloc<loops> ());
1725 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops_for_fn (cfun), 1);
1726 loops_for_fn (cfun)->state |= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES;
1728 /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */
1729 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1730 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count = count;
1731 bb = create_basic_block (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1732 bb->count = count;
1733 e = make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1734 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1735 e = make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);
1736 e->probability = profile_probability::always ();
1737 add_bb_to_loop (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->loop_father);
1739 return bb;
1742 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node. */
1744 void
1745 cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void)
1747 cgraph_edge *e;
1748 ipa_ref *ref;
1750 for (e = callers; e;)
1751 if (e->caller->thunk
1752 && !e->caller->inlined_to)
1754 cgraph_node *thunk = e->caller;
1756 e = e->next_caller;
1757 expand_thunk (thunk, true, false);
1758 thunk->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1760 else
1761 e = e->next_caller;
1763 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref)
1765 cgraph_node *alias = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (ref->referring);
1766 if (!alias->transparent_alias)
1768 bool saved_written = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl);
1770 /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
1771 of buffering it in same alias pairs. */
1772 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
1773 if (alias->symver)
1774 do_assemble_symver (alias->decl,
1775 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1776 else
1777 do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
1778 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1779 alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1780 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written;
1785 /* Expand function specified by node. */
1787 void
1788 cgraph_node::expand (void)
1790 location_t saved_loc;
1792 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
1793 gcc_assert (!inlined_to);
1795 /* __RTL functions are compiled as soon as they are parsed, so don't
1796 do it again. */
1797 if (native_rtl_p ())
1798 return;
1800 announce_function (decl);
1801 process = 0;
1802 gcc_assert (lowered);
1804 /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack. */
1805 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
1806 get_untransformed_body ();
1808 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
1810 timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1812 gcc_assert (symtab->global_info_ready);
1814 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
1815 saved_loc = input_location;
1816 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
1818 gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1819 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl));
1820 init_function_start (decl);
1822 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1824 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&reg_obstack); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/
1826 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals);
1827 if (ipa_transforms_to_apply.exists ())
1828 execute_all_ipa_transforms (false);
1830 /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */
1832 /* Signal the start of passes. */
1833 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START, NULL);
1835 execute_pass_list (cfun, g->get_passes ()->all_passes);
1837 /* Signal the end of passes. */
1838 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END, NULL);
1840 bitmap_obstack_release (&reg_obstack);
1842 /* Release the default bitmap obstack. */
1843 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
1845 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
1846 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
1847 take up a lot of stack space. */
1848 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl))
1850 tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
1852 if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)
1853 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST
1854 && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type),
1855 warn_larger_than_size) > 0)
1857 unsigned int size_as_int
1858 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type));
1860 if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0)
1861 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_,
1862 "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes",
1863 decl, size_as_int);
1864 else
1865 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_,
1866 "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wu bytes",
1867 decl, warn_larger_than_size);
1871 gimple_set_body (decl, NULL);
1872 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) == 0)
1874 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
1875 But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
1876 was an actual function definition. */
1877 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0)
1878 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
1881 input_location = saved_loc;
1883 ggc_collect ();
1884 timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION);
1886 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
1887 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl));
1888 if (cfun)
1889 pop_cfun ();
1891 /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to
1892 get more forward and fewer backward jumps. This however would need
1893 solving problem with comdats. See PR48668. Also aliases must come after
1894 function itself to make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy.
1895 See PR 50689.
1896 FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in
1897 comdat groups. */
1898 assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
1899 release_body ();
1902 /* Node comparator that is responsible for the order that corresponds
1903 to time when a function was launched for the first time. */
1906 tp_first_run_node_cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
1908 const cgraph_node *a = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pa;
1909 const cgraph_node *b = *(const cgraph_node * const *) pb;
1910 unsigned int tp_first_run_a = a->tp_first_run;
1911 unsigned int tp_first_run_b = b->tp_first_run;
1913 if (!opt_for_fn (a->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
1914 || a->no_reorder)
1915 tp_first_run_a = 0;
1916 if (!opt_for_fn (b->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions)
1917 || b->no_reorder)
1918 tp_first_run_b = 0;
1920 if (tp_first_run_a == tp_first_run_b)
1921 return a->order - b->order;
1923 /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile. */
1924 tp_first_run_a = (tp_first_run_a - 1) & INT_MAX;
1925 tp_first_run_b = (tp_first_run_b - 1) & INT_MAX;
1927 return tp_first_run_a - tp_first_run_b;
1930 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
1932 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
1933 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
1934 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
1935 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
1936 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
1937 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
1938 order). */
1940 static void
1941 expand_all_functions (void)
1943 cgraph_node *node;
1944 cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
1945 symtab->cgraph_count);
1946 cgraph_node **tp_first_run_order = XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node *,
1947 symtab->cgraph_count);
1948 unsigned int expanded_func_count = 0, profiled_func_count = 0;
1949 int order_pos, tp_first_run_order_pos = 0, new_order_pos = 0;
1950 int i;
1952 order_pos = ipa_reverse_postorder (order);
1953 gcc_assert (order_pos == symtab->cgraph_count);
1955 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
1956 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
1957 for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++)
1958 if (order[i]->process)
1960 if (order[i]->tp_first_run
1961 && opt_for_fn (order[i]->decl, flag_profile_reorder_functions))
1962 tp_first_run_order[tp_first_run_order_pos++] = order[i];
1963 else
1964 order[new_order_pos++] = order[i];
1967 /* First output functions with time profile in specified order. */
1968 qsort (tp_first_run_order, tp_first_run_order_pos,
1969 sizeof (cgraph_node *), tp_first_run_node_cmp);
1970 for (i = 0; i < tp_first_run_order_pos; i++)
1972 node = tp_first_run_order[i];
1974 if (node->process)
1976 expanded_func_count++;
1977 profiled_func_count++;
1979 if (symtab->dump_file)
1980 fprintf (symtab->dump_file,
1981 "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
1982 node->dump_asm_name (), node->tp_first_run);
1983 node->process = 0;
1984 node->expand ();
1988 /* Output functions in RPO so callees get optimized before callers. This
1989 makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work.
1990 FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout. */
1991 for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1993 node = order[i];
1995 if (node->process)
1997 expanded_func_count++;
1998 node->process = 0;
1999 node->expand ();
2003 if (dump_file)
2004 fprintf (dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
2005 main_input_filename, profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2007 if (symtab->dump_file && tp_first_run_order_pos)
2008 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",
2009 profiled_func_count, expanded_func_count);
2011 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2012 free_gimplify_stack ();
2013 delete ipa_saved_clone_sources;
2014 ipa_saved_clone_sources = NULL;
2015 free (order);
2016 free (tp_first_run_order);
2019 /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */
2021 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind
2023 ORDER_FUNCTION,
2024 ORDER_VAR,
2025 ORDER_VAR_UNDEF,
2026 ORDER_ASM
2029 struct cgraph_order_sort
2031 /* Construct from a cgraph_node. */
2032 cgraph_order_sort (cgraph_node *node)
2033 : kind (ORDER_FUNCTION), order (node->order)
2035 u.f = node;
2038 /* Construct from a varpool_node. */
2039 cgraph_order_sort (varpool_node *node)
2040 : kind (node->definition ? ORDER_VAR : ORDER_VAR_UNDEF), order (node->order)
2042 u.v = node;
2045 /* Construct from a asm_node. */
2046 cgraph_order_sort (asm_node *node)
2047 : kind (ORDER_ASM), order (node->order)
2049 u.a = node;
2052 /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */
2053 void process ();
2055 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind;
2056 union
2058 cgraph_node *f;
2059 varpool_node *v;
2060 asm_node *a;
2061 } u;
2062 int order;
2065 /* Assembly cgraph_order_sort based on its type. */
2067 void
2068 cgraph_order_sort::process ()
2070 switch (kind)
2072 case ORDER_FUNCTION:
2073 u.f->process = 0;
2074 u.f->expand ();
2075 break;
2076 case ORDER_VAR:
2077 u.v->assemble_decl ();
2078 break;
2079 case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF:
2080 assemble_undefined_decl (u.v->decl);
2081 break;
2082 case ORDER_ASM:
2083 assemble_asm (u.a->asm_str);
2084 break;
2085 default:
2086 gcc_unreachable ();
2090 /* Compare cgraph_order_sort by order. */
2092 static int
2093 cgraph_order_cmp (const void *a_p, const void *b_p)
2095 const cgraph_order_sort *nodea = (const cgraph_order_sort *)a_p;
2096 const cgraph_order_sort *nodeb = (const cgraph_order_sort *)b_p;
2098 return nodea->order - nodeb->order;
2101 /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order
2102 according to their order fields, which is the order in which they
2103 appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In
2104 this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really
2105 need to be output. */
2107 static void
2108 output_in_order (void)
2110 int i;
2111 cgraph_node *cnode;
2112 varpool_node *vnode;
2113 asm_node *anode;
2114 auto_vec<cgraph_order_sort> nodes;
2115 cgraph_order_sort *node;
2117 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (cnode)
2118 if (cnode->process && !cnode->thunk
2119 && !cnode->alias && cnode->no_reorder)
2120 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (cnode));
2122 /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables.
2123 Please keep them in sync. */
2124 FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (vnode)
2125 if (vnode->no_reorder
2126 && !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (vnode->decl)
2127 && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (vnode->decl))
2128 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (vnode));
2130 for (anode = symtab->first_asm_symbol (); anode; anode = anode->next)
2131 nodes.safe_push (cgraph_order_sort (anode));
2133 /* Sort nodes by order. */
2134 nodes.qsort (cgraph_order_cmp);
2136 /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */
2137 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node)
2138 if (node->kind == ORDER_VAR)
2139 node->u.v->finalize_named_section_flags ();
2141 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (nodes, i, node)
2142 node->process ();
2144 symtab->clear_asm_symbols ();
2147 static void
2148 ipa_passes (void)
2150 gcc::pass_manager *passes = g->get_passes ();
2152 set_cfun (NULL);
2153 current_function_decl = NULL;
2154 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2155 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2157 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL);
2159 if (!in_lto_p)
2161 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_small_ipa_passes);
2162 if (seen_error ())
2163 return;
2166 /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some
2167 devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate. */
2168 symtab->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab->dump_file);
2170 /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of
2171 the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */
2172 if (symtab->state < IPA_SSA)
2173 symtab->state = IPA_SSA;
2175 if (!in_lto_p)
2177 /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. */
2178 coverage_finish ();
2180 /* Process new functions added. */
2181 set_cfun (NULL);
2182 current_function_decl = NULL;
2183 symtab->process_new_functions ();
2185 execute_ipa_summary_passes
2186 ((ipa_opt_pass_d *) passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2189 /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */
2190 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2191 targetm.asm_out.lto_start ();
2193 if (!in_lto_p
2194 || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2196 if (!quiet_flag)
2197 fprintf (stderr, "Streaming LTO\n");
2198 if (g->have_offload)
2200 section_name_prefix = OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2201 lto_stream_offload_p = true;
2202 ipa_write_summaries ();
2203 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2205 if (flag_lto)
2207 section_name_prefix = LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX;
2208 lto_stream_offload_p = false;
2209 ipa_write_summaries ();
2213 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2214 targetm.asm_out.lto_end ();
2216 if (!flag_ltrans
2217 && ((in_lto_p && flag_incremental_link != INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2218 || !flag_lto || flag_fat_lto_objects))
2219 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes->all_regular_ipa_passes);
2220 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL);
2222 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2226 /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output
2227 at expansion time. Emit all necessary aliases. */
2229 void
2230 symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void)
2232 symtab_node *node;
2233 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2234 if (node->alias
2235 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)
2236 && node->weakref)
2238 tree target;
2240 /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current
2241 compilation unit. It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to
2242 alias.
2243 When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference,
2244 otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target. */
2245 if (node->alias_target)
2246 target = (DECL_P (node->alias_target)
2247 ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->alias_target)
2248 : node->alias_target);
2249 else if (node->analyzed)
2250 target = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl);
2251 else
2252 gcc_unreachable ();
2253 do_assemble_alias (node->decl, target);
2257 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
2259 void
2260 symbol_table::compile (void)
2262 if (seen_error ())
2263 return;
2265 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2267 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2268 if (pre_ipa_mem_report)
2269 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption before IPA");
2270 if (!quiet_flag)
2271 fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n");
2272 state = IPA;
2274 /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE. */
2275 if (flag_generate_lto || flag_generate_offload)
2276 lto_streamer_hooks_init ();
2278 /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */
2279 if (!seen_error ())
2281 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES);
2282 ipa_passes ();
2283 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES);
2285 /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO. */
2286 if (seen_error ()
2287 || ((!in_lto_p || flag_incremental_link == INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO)
2288 && flag_lto && !flag_fat_lto_objects))
2290 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2291 return;
2294 global_info_ready = true;
2295 if (dump_file)
2297 fprintf (dump_file, "Optimized ");
2298 symtab->dump (dump_file);
2300 if (post_ipa_mem_report)
2301 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption after IPA");
2302 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT);
2304 /* Output everything. */
2305 switch_to_section (text_section);
2306 (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) ();
2307 if (!quiet_flag)
2308 fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n");
2309 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2311 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
2312 execute_ipa_pass_list (g->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes);
2313 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL);
2314 mark_functions_to_output ();
2316 /* When weakref support is missing, we automatically translate all
2317 references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target.
2318 The renaming mechanism uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and
2319 TREE_CHAIN.
2321 Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure
2322 that all symbol renaming is done.
2324 FIXME: All this ugliness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple
2325 level by physically rewriting the IL. At the moment we can only redirect
2326 calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well. */
2327 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF
2328 symtab_node *node;
2330 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node)
2331 if (node->alias
2332 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)))
2334 IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS
2335 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)) = 1;
2336 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))
2337 = (node->alias_target ? node->alias_target
2338 : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->get_alias_target ()->decl));
2340 #endif
2342 state = EXPANSION;
2344 /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process
2345 flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later. */
2346 output_in_order ();
2348 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION);
2349 expand_all_functions ();
2350 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION);
2352 output_variables ();
2354 process_new_functions ();
2355 state = FINISHED;
2356 output_weakrefs ();
2358 if (dump_file)
2360 fprintf (dump_file, "\nFinal ");
2361 symtab->dump (dump_file);
2363 if (!flag_checking)
2364 return;
2365 symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes ();
2366 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
2367 function bodies have been released from memory. */
2368 if (!seen_error ())
2370 cgraph_node *node;
2371 bool error_found = false;
2373 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
2374 if (node->inlined_to
2375 || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl))
2377 error_found = true;
2378 node->debug ();
2380 if (error_found)
2381 internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found");
2385 /* Earlydebug dump file, flags, and number. */
2387 static int debuginfo_early_dump_nr;
2388 static FILE *debuginfo_early_dump_file;
2389 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_early_dump_flags;
2391 /* Debug dump file, flags, and number. */
2393 static int debuginfo_dump_nr;
2394 static FILE *debuginfo_dump_file;
2395 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_dump_flags;
2397 /* Register the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2399 void
2400 debuginfo_early_init (void)
2402 gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps ();
2403 debuginfo_early_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".earlydebug", "earlydebug",
2404 "earlydebug", DK_tree,
2405 OPTGROUP_NONE,
2406 false);
2407 debuginfo_dump_nr = dumps->dump_register (".debug", "debug",
2408 "debug", DK_tree,
2409 OPTGROUP_NONE,
2410 false);
2413 /* Initialize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2415 void
2416 debuginfo_init (void)
2418 gcc::dump_manager *dumps = g->get_dumps ();
2419 debuginfo_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_dump_nr, NULL);
2420 debuginfo_dump_flags = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_dump_nr)->pflags;
2421 debuginfo_early_dump_file = dump_begin (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, NULL);
2422 debuginfo_early_dump_flags
2423 = dumps->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_early_dump_nr)->pflags;
2426 /* Finalize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2428 void
2429 debuginfo_fini (void)
2431 if (debuginfo_dump_file)
2432 dump_end (debuginfo_dump_nr, debuginfo_dump_file);
2433 if (debuginfo_early_dump_file)
2434 dump_end (debuginfo_early_dump_nr, debuginfo_early_dump_file);
2437 /* Set dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2439 void
2440 debuginfo_start (void)
2442 set_dump_file (debuginfo_dump_file);
2445 /* Undo setting dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2447 void
2448 debuginfo_stop (void)
2450 set_dump_file (NULL);
2453 /* Set dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2455 void
2456 debuginfo_early_start (void)
2458 set_dump_file (debuginfo_early_dump_file);
2461 /* Undo setting dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2463 void
2464 debuginfo_early_stop (void)
2466 set_dump_file (NULL);
2469 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
2471 void
2472 symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void)
2474 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
2476 /* If we're here there's no current function anymore. Some frontends
2477 are lazy in clearing these. */
2478 current_function_decl = NULL;
2479 set_cfun (NULL);
2481 /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we
2482 miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */
2484 /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */
2485 finalize_size_functions ();
2487 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2488 handle_alias_pairs ();
2490 if (!quiet_flag)
2492 fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
2493 fflush (stderr);
2496 if (flag_dump_passes)
2497 dump_passes ();
2499 /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and
2500 remove unreachable nodes. */
2501 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true);
2503 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2504 handle_alias_pairs ();
2506 /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */
2507 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false);
2509 /* All nested functions should be lowered now. */
2510 nested_function_info::release ();
2512 /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure. */
2513 if (!in_lto_p && g->have_offload)
2514 flag_generate_offload = 1;
2516 if (!seen_error ())
2518 /* Give the frontends the chance to emit early debug based on
2519 what is still reachable in the TU. */
2520 (*lang_hooks.finalize_early_debug) ();
2522 /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug
2523 generation. */
2524 debuginfo_early_start ();
2525 (*debug_hooks->early_finish) (main_input_filename);
2526 debuginfo_early_stop ();
2529 /* Finally drive the pass manager. */
2530 compile ();
2532 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
2535 /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.cc so that we can rerun the compiler
2536 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
2538 void
2539 cgraphunit_cc_finalize (void)
2541 gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes.length () == 0);
2542 cgraph_new_nodes.truncate (0);
2544 queued_nodes = &symtab_terminator;
2546 first_analyzed = NULL;
2547 first_analyzed_var = NULL;
2550 /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this
2551 kind of wrapper method. */
2553 void
2554 cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node *target)
2556 /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag. */
2557 tree decl_result = DECL_RESULT (decl);
2559 /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused
2560 for thunk. */
2561 release_body (true);
2562 reset ();
2564 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = false;
2565 DECL_RESULT (decl) = decl_result;
2566 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;
2567 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
2568 set_cfun (NULL);
2570 /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation. */
2571 definition = true;
2572 semantic_interposition = opt_for_fn (decl, flag_semantic_interposition);
2574 /* Create empty thunk, but be sure we did not keep former thunk around.
2575 In that case we would need to preserve the info. */
2576 gcc_checking_assert (!thunk_info::get (this));
2577 thunk_info::get_create (this);
2578 thunk = true;
2579 create_edge (target, NULL, count);
2580 callees->can_throw_external = !TREE_NOTHROW (target->decl);
2582 tree arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl);
2584 while (arguments)
2586 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments) = false;
2587 arguments = TREE_CHAIN (arguments);
2590 expand_thunk (this, false, true);
2591 thunk_info::remove (this);
2593 /* Inline summary set-up. */
2594 analyze ();
2595 inline_analyze_function (this);