gcc/cp/lex.c

   1 /* Separate lexical analyzer for GNU C++.
   2    Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
   3    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
   5
   6 This file is part of GCC.
   7
   8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  11 any later version.
  12
  13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  20 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
  21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23
  24 /* This file is the lexical analyzer for GNU C++.  */
  25
  26 #include "config.h"
  27 #include "system.h"
  28 #include "coretypes.h"
  29 #include "tm.h"
  30 #include "input.h"
  31 #include "tree.h"
  32 #include "cp-tree.h"
  33 #include "cpplib.h"
  34 #include "flags.h"
  35 #include "c-pragma.h"
  36 #include "toplev.h"
  37 #include "output.h"
  38 #include "tm_p.h"
  39 #include "timevar.h"
  40
  41 static int interface_strcmp (const char *);
  42 static void init_cp_pragma (void);
  43
  44 static tree parse_strconst_pragma (const char *, int);
  45 static void handle_pragma_vtable (cpp_reader *);
  46 static void handle_pragma_unit (cpp_reader *);
  47 static void handle_pragma_interface (cpp_reader *);
  48 static void handle_pragma_implementation (cpp_reader *);
  49 static void handle_pragma_java_exceptions (cpp_reader *);
  50
  51 static void init_operators (void);
  52 static void copy_lang_type (tree);
  53
  54 /* A constraint that can be tested at compile time.  */
  55 #define CONSTRAINT(name, expr) extern int constraint_##name [(expr) ? 1 : -1]
  56
  57 /* Functions and data structures for #pragma interface.
  58
  59    `#pragma implementation' means that the main file being compiled
  60    is considered to implement (provide) the classes that appear in
  61    its main body.  I.e., if this is file "foo.cc", and class `bar'
  62    is defined in "foo.cc", then we say that "foo.cc implements bar".
  63
  64    All main input files "implement" themselves automagically.
  65
  66    `#pragma interface' means that unless this file (of the form "foo.h"
  67    is not presently being included by file "foo.cc", the
  68    CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY bit gets set.  The effect is that none
  69    of the vtables nor any of the inline functions defined in foo.h
  70    will ever be output.
  71
  72    There are cases when we want to link files such as "defs.h" and
  73    "main.cc".  In this case, we give "defs.h" a `#pragma interface',
  74    and "main.cc" has `#pragma implementation "defs.h"'.  */
  75
  76 struct impl_files
  77 {
  78   const char *filename;
  79   struct impl_files *next;
  80 };
  81
  82 static struct impl_files *impl_file_chain;
  83
  84 \f
  85 void
  86 cxx_finish (void)
  87 {
  88   c_common_finish ();
  89 }
  90
  91 /* A mapping from tree codes to operator name information.  */
  92 operator_name_info_t operator_name_info[(int) LAST_CPLUS_TREE_CODE];
  93 /* Similar, but for assignment operators.  */
  94 operator_name_info_t assignment_operator_name_info[(int) LAST_CPLUS_TREE_CODE];
  95
  96 /* Initialize data structures that keep track of operator names.  */
  97
  98 #define DEF_OPERATOR(NAME, C, M, AR, AP) \
  99  CONSTRAINT (C, sizeof "operator " + sizeof NAME <= 256);
 100 #include "operators.def"
 101 #undef DEF_OPERATOR
 102
 103 static void
 104 init_operators (void)
 105 {
 106   tree identifier;
 107   char buffer[256];
 108   struct operator_name_info_t *oni;
 109
 110 #define DEF_OPERATOR(NAME, CODE, MANGLING, ARITY, ASSN_P)                   \
 111   sprintf (buffer, ISALPHA (NAME[0]) ? "operator %s" : "operator%s", NAME); \
 112   identifier = get_identifier (buffer);                                     \
 113   IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (identifier) = 1;                                     \
 114                                                                             \
 115   oni = (ASSN_P                                                             \
 116          ? &assignment_operator_name_info[(int) CODE]                       \
 117          : &operator_name_info[(int) CODE]);                                \
 118   oni->identifier = identifier;                                             \
 119   oni->name = NAME;                                                         \
 120   oni->mangled_name = MANGLING;                                             \
 121   oni->arity = ARITY;
 122
 123 #include "operators.def"
 124 #undef DEF_OPERATOR
 125
 126   operator_name_info[(int) ERROR_MARK].identifier
 127     = get_identifier ("<invalid operator>");
 128
 129   /* Handle some special cases.  These operators are not defined in
 130      the language, but can be produced internally.  We may need them
 131      for error-reporting.  (Eventually, we should ensure that this
 132      does not happen.  Error messages involving these operators will
 133      be confusing to users.)  */
 134
 135   operator_name_info [(int) INIT_EXPR].name
 136     = operator_name_info [(int) MODIFY_EXPR].name;
 137   operator_name_info [(int) EXACT_DIV_EXPR].name = "(ceiling /)";
 138   operator_name_info [(int) CEIL_DIV_EXPR].name = "(ceiling /)";
 139   operator_name_info [(int) FLOOR_DIV_EXPR].name = "(floor /)";
 140   operator_name_info [(int) ROUND_DIV_EXPR].name = "(round /)";
 141   operator_name_info [(int) CEIL_MOD_EXPR].name = "(ceiling %)";
 142   operator_name_info [(int) FLOOR_MOD_EXPR].name = "(floor %)";
 143   operator_name_info [(int) ROUND_MOD_EXPR].name = "(round %)";
 144   operator_name_info [(int) ABS_EXPR].name = "abs";
 145   operator_name_info [(int) TRUTH_AND_EXPR].name = "strict &&";
 146   operator_name_info [(int) TRUTH_OR_EXPR].name = "strict ||";
 147   operator_name_info [(int) RANGE_EXPR].name = "...";
 148   operator_name_info [(int) UNARY_PLUS_EXPR].name = "+";
 149
 150   assignment_operator_name_info [(int) EXACT_DIV_EXPR].name
 151     = "(exact /=)";
 152   assignment_operator_name_info [(int) CEIL_DIV_EXPR].name
 153     = "(ceiling /=)";
 154   assignment_operator_name_info [(int) FLOOR_DIV_EXPR].name
 155     = "(floor /=)";
 156   assignment_operator_name_info [(int) ROUND_DIV_EXPR].name
 157     = "(round /=)";
 158   assignment_operator_name_info [(int) CEIL_MOD_EXPR].name
 159     = "(ceiling %=)";
 160   assignment_operator_name_info [(int) FLOOR_MOD_EXPR].name
 161     = "(floor %=)";
 162   assignment_operator_name_info [(int) ROUND_MOD_EXPR].name
 163     = "(round %=)";
 164 }
 165
 166 /* The reserved keyword table.  */
 167 struct resword
 168 {
 169   const char *const word;
 170   ENUM_BITFIELD(rid) const rid : 16;
 171   const unsigned int disable   : 16;
 172 };
 173
 174 /* Disable mask.  Keywords are disabled if (reswords[i].disable & mask) is
 175    _true_.  */
 176 #define D_EXT           0x01    /* GCC extension */
 177 #define D_ASM           0x02    /* in C99, but has a switch to turn it off */
 178 #define D_OBJC          0x04    /* Objective C++ only */
 179 #define D_CPP0X         0x08    /* C++0x only */
 180
 181 CONSTRAINT(ridbits_fit, RID_LAST_MODIFIER < sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT);
 182
 183 static const struct resword reswords[] =
 184 {
 185   { "_Complex",         RID_COMPLEX,    0 },
 186   { "__FUNCTION__",     RID_FUNCTION_NAME, 0 },
 187   { "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__", RID_PRETTY_FUNCTION_NAME, 0 },
 188   { "__alignof",        RID_ALIGNOF,    0 },
 189   { "__alignof__",      RID_ALIGNOF,    0 },
 190   { "__asm",            RID_ASM,        0 },
 191   { "__asm__",          RID_ASM,        0 },
 192   { "__attribute",      RID_ATTRIBUTE,  0 },
 193   { "__attribute__",    RID_ATTRIBUTE,  0 },
 194   { "__builtin_offsetof", RID_OFFSETOF, 0 },
 195   { "__builtin_va_arg", RID_VA_ARG,     0 },
 196   { "__complex",        RID_COMPLEX,    0 },
 197   { "__complex__",      RID_COMPLEX,    0 },
 198   { "__const",          RID_CONST,      0 },
 199   { "__const__",        RID_CONST,      0 },
 200   { "__extension__",    RID_EXTENSION,  0 },
 201   { "__func__",         RID_C99_FUNCTION_NAME,  0 },
 202   { "__imag",           RID_IMAGPART,   0 },
 203   { "__imag__",         RID_IMAGPART,   0 },
 204   { "__inline",         RID_INLINE,     0 },
 205   { "__inline__",       RID_INLINE,     0 },
 206   { "__label__",        RID_LABEL,      0 },
 207   { "__null",           RID_NULL,       0 },
 208   { "__real",           RID_REALPART,   0 },
 209   { "__real__",         RID_REALPART,   0 },
 210   { "__restrict",       RID_RESTRICT,   0 },
 211   { "__restrict__",     RID_RESTRICT,   0 },
 212   { "__signed",         RID_SIGNED,     0 },
 213   { "__signed__",       RID_SIGNED,     0 },
 214   { "__thread",         RID_THREAD,     0 },
 215   { "__typeof",         RID_TYPEOF,     0 },
 216   { "__typeof__",       RID_TYPEOF,     0 },
 217   { "__volatile",       RID_VOLATILE,   0 },
 218   { "__volatile__",     RID_VOLATILE,   0 },
 219   { "asm",              RID_ASM,        D_ASM },
 220   { "auto",             RID_AUTO,       0 },
 221   { "bool",             RID_BOOL,       0 },
 222   { "break",            RID_BREAK,      0 },
 223   { "case",             RID_CASE,       0 },
 224   { "catch",            RID_CATCH,      0 },
 225   { "char",             RID_CHAR,       0 },
 226   { "class",            RID_CLASS,      0 },
 227   { "const",            RID_CONST,      0 },
 228   { "const_cast",       RID_CONSTCAST,  0 },
 229   { "continue",         RID_CONTINUE,   0 },
 230   { "default",          RID_DEFAULT,    0 },
 231   { "delete",           RID_DELETE,     0 },
 232   { "do",               RID_DO,         0 },
 233   { "double",           RID_DOUBLE,     0 },
 234   { "dynamic_cast",     RID_DYNCAST,    0 },
 235   { "else",             RID_ELSE,       0 },
 236   { "enum",             RID_ENUM,       0 },
 237   { "explicit",         RID_EXPLICIT,   0 },
 238   { "export",           RID_EXPORT,     0 },
 239   { "extern",           RID_EXTERN,     0 },
 240   { "false",            RID_FALSE,      0 },
 241   { "float",            RID_FLOAT,      0 },
 242   { "for",              RID_FOR,        0 },
 243   { "friend",           RID_FRIEND,     0 },
 244   { "goto",             RID_GOTO,       0 },
 245   { "if",               RID_IF,         0 },
 246   { "inline",           RID_INLINE,     0 },
 247   { "int",              RID_INT,        0 },
 248   { "long",             RID_LONG,       0 },
 249   { "mutable",          RID_MUTABLE,    0 },
 250   { "namespace",        RID_NAMESPACE,  0 },
 251   { "new",              RID_NEW,        0 },
 252   { "operator",         RID_OPERATOR,   0 },
 253   { "private",          RID_PRIVATE,    0 },
 254   { "protected",        RID_PROTECTED,  0 },
 255   { "public",           RID_PUBLIC,     0 },
 256   { "register",         RID_REGISTER,   0 },
 257   { "reinterpret_cast", RID_REINTCAST,  0 },
 258   { "return",           RID_RETURN,     0 },
 259   { "short",            RID_SHORT,      0 },
 260   { "signed",           RID_SIGNED,     0 },
 261   { "sizeof",           RID_SIZEOF,     0 },
 262   { "static",           RID_STATIC,     0 },
 263   { "static_assert",    RID_STATIC_ASSERT, D_CPP0X },
 264   { "static_cast",      RID_STATCAST,   0 },
 265   { "struct",           RID_STRUCT,     0 },
 266   { "switch",           RID_SWITCH,     0 },
 267   { "template",         RID_TEMPLATE,   0 },
 268   { "this",             RID_THIS,       0 },
 269   { "throw",            RID_THROW,      0 },
 270   { "true",             RID_TRUE,       0 },
 271   { "try",              RID_TRY,        0 },
 272   { "typedef",          RID_TYPEDEF,    0 },
 273   { "typename",         RID_TYPENAME,   0 },
 274   { "typeid",           RID_TYPEID,     0 },
 275   { "typeof",           RID_TYPEOF,     D_ASM|D_EXT },
 276   { "union",            RID_UNION,      0 },
 277   { "unsigned",         RID_UNSIGNED,   0 },
 278   { "using",            RID_USING,      0 },
 279   { "virtual",          RID_VIRTUAL,    0 },
 280   { "void",             RID_VOID,       0 },
 281   { "volatile",         RID_VOLATILE,   0 },
 282   { "wchar_t",          RID_WCHAR,      0 },
 283   { "while",            RID_WHILE,      0 },
 284
 285   /* The remaining keywords are specific to Objective-C++.  NB:
 286      All of them will remain _disabled_, since they are context-
 287      sensitive.  */
 288
 289   /* These ObjC keywords are recognized only immediately after
 290      an '@'.  NB: The following C++ keywords double as
 291      ObjC keywords in this context: RID_CLASS, RID_PRIVATE,
 292      RID_PROTECTED, RID_PUBLIC, RID_THROW, RID_TRY and RID_CATCH.  */
 293   { "compatibility_alias", RID_AT_ALIAS,        D_OBJC },
 294   { "defs",             RID_AT_DEFS,            D_OBJC },
 295   { "encode",           RID_AT_ENCODE,          D_OBJC },
 296   { "end",              RID_AT_END,             D_OBJC },
 297   { "implementation",   RID_AT_IMPLEMENTATION,  D_OBJC },
 298   { "interface",        RID_AT_INTERFACE,       D_OBJC },
 299   { "protocol",         RID_AT_PROTOCOL,        D_OBJC },
 300   { "selector",         RID_AT_SELECTOR,        D_OBJC },
 301   { "finally",          RID_AT_FINALLY,         D_OBJC },
 302   { "synchronized",     RID_AT_SYNCHRONIZED,    D_OBJC },
 303   /* These are recognized only in protocol-qualifier context.  */
 304   { "bycopy",           RID_BYCOPY,             D_OBJC },
 305   { "byref",            RID_BYREF,              D_OBJC },
 306   { "in",               RID_IN,                 D_OBJC },
 307   { "inout",            RID_INOUT,              D_OBJC },
 308   { "oneway",           RID_ONEWAY,             D_OBJC },
 309   { "out",              RID_OUT,                D_OBJC },
 310 };
 311
 312 void
 313 init_reswords (void)
 314 {
 315   unsigned int i;
 316   tree id;
 317   int mask = ((flag_no_asm ? D_ASM : 0)
 318               | D_OBJC
 319               | (flag_no_gnu_keywords ? D_EXT : 0)
 320               | (flag_cpp0x ? 0 : D_CPP0X));
 321
 322   ridpointers = GGC_CNEWVEC (tree, (int) RID_MAX);
 323   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (reswords); i++)
 324     {
 325       id = get_identifier (reswords[i].word);
 326       C_RID_CODE (id) = reswords[i].rid;
 327       ridpointers [(int) reswords[i].rid] = id;
 328       if (! (reswords[i].disable & mask))
 329         C_IS_RESERVED_WORD (id) = 1;
 330     }
 331 }
 332
 333 static void
 334 init_cp_pragma (void)
 335 {
 336   c_register_pragma (0, "vtable", handle_pragma_vtable);
 337   c_register_pragma (0, "unit", handle_pragma_unit);
 338   c_register_pragma (0, "interface", handle_pragma_interface);
 339   c_register_pragma (0, "implementation", handle_pragma_implementation);
 340   c_register_pragma ("GCC", "interface", handle_pragma_interface);
 341   c_register_pragma ("GCC", "implementation", handle_pragma_implementation);
 342   c_register_pragma ("GCC", "java_exceptions", handle_pragma_java_exceptions);
 343 }
 344 \f
 345 /* TRUE if a code represents a statement.  */
 346
 347 bool statement_code_p[MAX_TREE_CODES];
 348
 349 /* Initialize the C++ front end.  This function is very sensitive to
 350    the exact order that things are done here.  It would be nice if the
 351    initialization done by this routine were moved to its subroutines,
 352    and the ordering dependencies clarified and reduced.  */
 353 bool
 354 cxx_init (void)
 355 {
 356   unsigned int i;
 357   static const enum tree_code stmt_codes[] = {
 358    CTOR_INITIALIZER,    TRY_BLOCK,      HANDLER,
 359    EH_SPEC_BLOCK,       USING_STMT,     TAG_DEFN,
 360    IF_STMT,             CLEANUP_STMT,   FOR_STMT,
 361    WHILE_STMT,          DO_STMT,        BREAK_STMT,
 362    CONTINUE_STMT,       SWITCH_STMT,    EXPR_STMT
 363   };
 364
 365   memset (&statement_code_p, 0, sizeof (statement_code_p));
 366   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (stmt_codes); i++)
 367     statement_code_p[stmt_codes[i]] = true;
 368
 369   /* We cannot just assign to input_filename because it has already
 370      been initialized and will be used later as an N_BINCL for stabs+
 371      debugging.  */
 372 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
 373   push_srcloc (BUILTINS_LOCATION);
 374 #else
 375   push_srcloc ("<built-in>", 0);
 376 #endif
 377
 378   init_reswords ();
 379   init_tree ();
 380   init_cp_semantics ();
 381   init_operators ();
 382   init_method ();
 383   init_error ();
 384
 385   current_function_decl = NULL;
 386
 387   class_type_node = ridpointers[(int) RID_CLASS];
 388
 389   cxx_init_decl_processing ();
 390
 391   /* The fact that G++ uses COMDAT for many entities (inline
 392      functions, template instantiations, virtual tables, etc.) mean
 393      that it is fundamentally unreliable to try to make decisions
 394      about whether or not to output a particular entity until the end
 395      of the compilation.  However, the inliner requires that functions
 396      be provided to the back end if they are to be inlined.
 397      Therefore, we always use unit-at-a-time mode; in that mode, we
 398      can provide entities to the back end and it will decide what to
 399      emit based on what is actually needed.  */
 400   flag_unit_at_a_time = 1;
 401
 402   if (c_common_init () == false)
 403     {
 404       pop_srcloc();
 405       return false;
 406     }
 407
 408   init_cp_pragma ();
 409
 410   init_repo ();
 411
 412   pop_srcloc();
 413   return true;
 414 }
 415 \f
 416 /* Return nonzero if S is not considered part of an
 417    INTERFACE/IMPLEMENTATION pair.  Otherwise, return 0.  */
 418
 419 static int
 420 interface_strcmp (const char* s)
 421 {
 422   /* Set the interface/implementation bits for this scope.  */
 423   struct impl_files *ifiles;
 424   const char *s1;
 425
 426   for (ifiles = impl_file_chain; ifiles; ifiles = ifiles->next)
 427     {
 428       const char *t1 = ifiles->filename;
 429       s1 = s;
 430
 431       if (*s1 != *t1 || *s1 == 0)
 432         continue;
 433
 434       while (*s1 == *t1 && *s1 != 0)
 435         s1++, t1++;
 436
 437       /* A match.  */
 438       if (*s1 == *t1)
 439         return 0;
 440
 441       /* Don't get faked out by xxx.yyy.cc vs xxx.zzz.cc.  */
 442       if (strchr (s1, '.') || strchr (t1, '.'))
 443         continue;
 444
 445       if (*s1 == '\0' || s1[-1] != '.' || t1[-1] != '.')
 446         continue;
 447
 448       /* A match.  */
 449       return 0;
 450     }
 451
 452   /* No matches.  */
 453   return 1;
 454 }
 455
 456 \f
 457
 458 /* Parse a #pragma whose sole argument is a string constant.
 459    If OPT is true, the argument is optional.  */
 460 static tree
 461 parse_strconst_pragma (const char* name, int opt)
 462 {
 463   tree result, x;
 464   enum cpp_ttype t;
 465
 466   t = pragma_lex (&result);
 467   if (t == CPP_STRING)
 468     {
 469       if (pragma_lex (&x) != CPP_EOF)
 470         warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma %s", name);
 471       return result;
 472     }
 473
 474   if (t == CPP_EOF && opt)
 475     return NULL_TREE;
 476
 477   error ("invalid #pragma %s", name);
 478   return error_mark_node;
 479 }
 480
 481 static void
 482 handle_pragma_vtable (cpp_reader* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED )
 483 {
 484   parse_strconst_pragma ("vtable", 0);
 485   sorry ("#pragma vtable no longer supported");
 486 }
 487
 488 static void
 489 handle_pragma_unit (cpp_reader* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED )
 490 {
 491   /* Validate syntax, but don't do anything.  */
 492   parse_strconst_pragma ("unit", 0);
 493 }
 494
 495 static void
 496 handle_pragma_interface (cpp_reader* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED )
 497 {
 498   tree fname = parse_strconst_pragma ("interface", 1);
 499   struct c_fileinfo *finfo;
 500   const char *filename;
 501
 502   if (fname == error_mark_node)
 503     return;
 504   else if (fname == 0)
 505     filename = lbasename (input_filename);
 506   else
 507     filename = ggc_strdup (TREE_STRING_POINTER (fname));
 508
 509   finfo = get_fileinfo (input_filename);
 510
 511   if (impl_file_chain == 0)
 512     {
 513       /* If this is zero at this point, then we are
 514          auto-implementing.  */
 515       if (main_input_filename == 0)
 516         main_input_filename = input_filename;
 517     }
 518
 519   finfo->interface_only = interface_strcmp (filename);
 520   /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is set, we cannot assume that we can see
 521      a definition in another file.  */
 522   if (!MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES || !finfo->interface_only)
 523     finfo->interface_unknown = 0;
 524 }
 525
 526 /* Note that we have seen a #pragma implementation for the key MAIN_FILENAME.
 527    We used to only allow this at toplevel, but that restriction was buggy
 528    in older compilers and it seems reasonable to allow it in the headers
 529    themselves, too.  It only needs to precede the matching #p interface.
 530
 531    We don't touch finfo->interface_only or finfo->interface_unknown;
 532    the user must specify a matching #p interface for this to have
 533    any effect.  */
 534
 535 static void
 536 handle_pragma_implementation (cpp_reader* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED )
 537 {
 538   tree fname = parse_strconst_pragma ("implementation", 1);
 539   const char *filename;
 540   struct impl_files *ifiles = impl_file_chain;
 541
 542   if (fname == error_mark_node)
 543     return;
 544
 545   if (fname == 0)
 546     {
 547       if (main_input_filename)
 548         filename = main_input_filename;
 549       else
 550         filename = input_filename;
 551       filename = lbasename (filename);
 552     }
 553   else
 554     {
 555       filename = ggc_strdup (TREE_STRING_POINTER (fname));
 556 #if 0
 557       /* We currently cannot give this diagnostic, as we reach this point
 558          only after cpplib has scanned the entire translation unit, so
 559          cpp_included always returns true.  A plausible fix is to compare
 560          the current source-location cookie with the first source-location
 561          cookie (if any) of the filename, but this requires completing the
 562          --enable-mapped-location project first.  See PR 17577.  */
 563       if (cpp_included (parse_in, filename))
 564         warning (0, "#pragma implementation for %qs appears after "
 565                  "file is included", filename);
 566 #endif
 567     }
 568
 569   for (; ifiles; ifiles = ifiles->next)
 570     {
 571       if (! strcmp (ifiles->filename, filename))
 572         break;
 573     }
 574   if (ifiles == 0)
 575     {
 576       ifiles = XNEW (struct impl_files);
 577       ifiles->filename = filename;
 578       ifiles->next = impl_file_chain;
 579       impl_file_chain = ifiles;
 580     }
 581 }
 582
 583 /* Indicate that this file uses Java-personality exception handling.  */
 584 static void
 585 handle_pragma_java_exceptions (cpp_reader* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 586 {
 587   tree x;
 588   if (pragma_lex (&x) != CPP_EOF)
 589     warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma GCC java_exceptions");
 590
 591   choose_personality_routine (lang_java);
 592 }
 593
 594 /* Issue an error message indicating that the lookup of NAME (an
 595    IDENTIFIER_NODE) failed.  Returns the ERROR_MARK_NODE.  */
 596
 597 tree
 598 unqualified_name_lookup_error (tree name)
 599 {
 600   if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (name))
 601     {
 602       if (name != ansi_opname (ERROR_MARK))
 603         error ("%qD not defined", name);
 604     }
 605   else
 606     {
 607       error ("%qD was not declared in this scope", name);
 608       /* Prevent repeated error messages by creating a VAR_DECL with
 609          this NAME in the innermost block scope.  */
 610       if (current_function_decl)
 611         {
 612           tree decl;
 613           decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, name, error_mark_node);
 614           DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
 615           push_local_binding (name, decl, 0);
 616           /* Mark the variable as used so that we do not get warnings
 617              about it being unused later.  */
 618           TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
 619         }
 620     }
 621
 622   return error_mark_node;
 623 }
 624
 625 /* Like unqualified_name_lookup_error, but NAME is an unqualified-id
 626    used as a function.  Returns an appropriate expression for
 627    NAME.  */
 628
 629 tree
 630 unqualified_fn_lookup_error (tree name)
 631 {
 632   if (processing_template_decl)
 633     {
 634       /* In a template, it is invalid to write "f()" or "f(3)" if no
 635          declaration of "f" is available.  Historically, G++ and most
 636          other compilers accepted that usage since they deferred all name
 637          lookup until instantiation time rather than doing unqualified
 638          name lookup at template definition time; explain to the user what
 639          is going wrong.
 640
 641          Note that we have the exact wording of the following message in
 642          the manual (trouble.texi, node "Name lookup"), so they need to
 643          be kept in synch.  */
 644       pedwarn ("there are no arguments to %qD that depend on a template "
 645                "parameter, so a declaration of %qD must be available",
 646                name, name);
 647
 648       if (!flag_permissive)
 649         {
 650           static bool hint;
 651           if (!hint)
 652             {
 653               error ("(if you use %<-fpermissive%>, G++ will accept your "
 654                      "code, but allowing the use of an undeclared name is "
 655                      "deprecated)");
 656               hint = true;
 657             }
 658         }
 659       return name;
 660     }
 661
 662   return unqualified_name_lookup_error (name);
 663 }
 664
 665 tree
 666 build_lang_decl (enum tree_code code, tree name, tree type)
 667 {
 668   tree t;
 669
 670   t = build_decl (code, name, type);
 671   retrofit_lang_decl (t);
 672
 673   /* All nesting of C++ functions is lexical; there is never a "static
 674      chain" in the sense of GNU C nested functions.  */
 675   if (code == FUNCTION_DECL)
 676     DECL_NO_STATIC_CHAIN (t) = 1;
 677
 678   return t;
 679 }
 680
 681 /* Add DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC info to T.  Called from build_lang_decl
 682    and pushdecl (for functions generated by the backend).  */
 683
 684 void
 685 retrofit_lang_decl (tree t)
 686 {
 687   struct lang_decl *ld;
 688   size_t size;
 689
 690   if (CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (t))
 691     size = sizeof (struct lang_decl);
 692   else
 693     size = sizeof (struct lang_decl_flags);
 694
 695   ld = GGC_CNEWVAR (struct lang_decl, size);
 696
 697   ld->decl_flags.can_be_full = CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (t) ? 1 : 0;
 698   ld->decl_flags.u1sel = TREE_CODE (t) == NAMESPACE_DECL ? 1 : 0;
 699   ld->decl_flags.u2sel = 0;
 700   if (ld->decl_flags.can_be_full)
 701     ld->u.f.u3sel = TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL ? 1 : 0;
 702
 703   DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t) = ld;
 704   if (current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
 705       || decl_linkage (t) == lk_none)
 706     SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t, lang_cplusplus);
 707   else if (current_lang_name == lang_name_c)
 708     SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t, lang_c);
 709   else if (current_lang_name == lang_name_java)
 710     SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t, lang_java);
 711   else
 712     gcc_unreachable ();
 713
 714 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
 715   tree_node_counts[(int)lang_decl] += 1;
 716   tree_node_sizes[(int)lang_decl] += size;
 717 #endif
 718 }
 719
 720 void
 721 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (tree node)
 722 {
 723   int size;
 724   struct lang_decl *ld;
 725
 726   if (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node))
 727     return;
 728
 729   if (!CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (node))
 730     size = sizeof (struct lang_decl_flags);
 731   else
 732     size = sizeof (struct lang_decl);
 733   ld = GGC_NEWVAR (struct lang_decl, size);
 734   memcpy (ld, DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node), size);
 735   DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node) = ld;
 736
 737 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
 738   tree_node_counts[(int)lang_decl] += 1;
 739   tree_node_sizes[(int)lang_decl] += size;
 740 #endif
 741 }
 742
 743 /* Copy DECL, including any language-specific parts.  */
 744
 745 tree
 746 copy_decl (tree decl)
 747 {
 748   tree copy;
 749
 750   copy = copy_node (decl);
 751   cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (copy);
 752   return copy;
 753 }
 754
 755 /* Replace the shared language-specific parts of NODE with a new copy.  */
 756
 757 static void
 758 copy_lang_type (tree node)
 759 {
 760   int size;
 761   struct lang_type *lt;
 762
 763   if (! TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node))
 764     return;
 765
 766   if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node)->u.h.is_lang_type_class)
 767     size = sizeof (struct lang_type);
 768   else
 769     size = sizeof (struct lang_type_ptrmem);
 770   lt = GGC_NEWVAR (struct lang_type, size);
 771   memcpy (lt, TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node), size);
 772   TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node) = lt;
 773
 774 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
 775   tree_node_counts[(int)lang_type] += 1;
 776   tree_node_sizes[(int)lang_type] += size;
 777 #endif
 778 }
 779
 780 /* Copy TYPE, including any language-specific parts.  */
 781
 782 tree
 783 copy_type (tree type)
 784 {
 785   tree copy;
 786
 787   copy = copy_node (type);
 788   copy_lang_type (copy);
 789   return copy;
 790 }
 791
 792 tree
 793 cxx_make_type (enum tree_code code)
 794 {
 795   tree t = make_node (code);
 796
 797   /* Create lang_type structure.  */
 798   if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (code)
 799       || code == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
 800     {
 801       struct lang_type *pi = GGC_CNEW (struct lang_type);
 802
 803       TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t) = pi;
 804       pi->u.c.h.is_lang_type_class = 1;
 805
 806 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
 807       tree_node_counts[(int)lang_type] += 1;
 808       tree_node_sizes[(int)lang_type] += sizeof (struct lang_type);
 809 #endif
 810     }
 811
 812   /* Set up some flags that give proper default behavior.  */
 813   if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (code))
 814     {
 815       struct c_fileinfo *finfo = get_fileinfo (input_filename);
 816       SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN_X (t, finfo->interface_unknown);
 817       CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t) = finfo->interface_only;
 818     }
 819
 820   return t;
 821 }
 822
 823 tree
 824 make_aggr_type (enum tree_code code)
 825 {
 826   tree t = cxx_make_type (code);
 827
 828   if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (code))
 829     SET_IS_AGGR_TYPE (t, 1);
 830
 831   return t;
 832 }