1 /* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines. -*- C -*-
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 /* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
26 for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
27 This file is included from unwind-dw2.c, unwind-sjlj.c or
30 /* Subroutine of _Unwind_RaiseException also invoked from _Unwind_Resume.
32 Unwind the stack calling the personality routine to find both the
33 exception handler and intermediary cleanup code. We'll only locate
34 the first such frame here. Cleanup code will call back into
35 _Unwind_Resume and we'll continue Phase 2 there. */
37 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
38 _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
39 struct _Unwind_Context *context,
40 unsigned long *frames_p)
42 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
43 unsigned long frames = 1;
47 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
50 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
52 /* Identify when we've reached the designated handler context. */
53 match_handler = (uw_identify_context (context) == exc->private_2
54 ? _UA_HANDLER_FRAME : 0);
56 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
57 /* Some error encountered. Usually the unwinder doesn't
58 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
59 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
61 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
64 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | match_handler,
65 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
66 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
68 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
69 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
72 /* Don't let us unwind past the handler context. */
73 gcc_assert (!match_handler);
75 uw_update_context (context, &fs);
76 _Unwind_Frames_Increment (exc, context, frames);
83 /* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
85 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
86 _Unwind_RaiseException(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
88 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
89 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
92 /* Set up this_context to describe the current stack frame. */
93 uw_init_context (&this_context);
94 cur_context = this_context;
96 /* Phase 1: Search. Unwind the stack, calling the personality routine
97 with the _UA_SEARCH_PHASE flag set. Do not modify the stack yet. */
100 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
102 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. The
103 first time through the loop, that means __cxa_throw. */
104 code = uw_frame_state_for (&cur_context, &fs);
106 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
107 /* Hit end of stack with no handler found. */
108 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
110 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
111 /* Some error encountered. Usually the unwinder doesn't
112 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
113 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
115 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
118 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_SEARCH_PHASE, exc->exception_class,
120 if (code == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND)
122 else if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
123 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
126 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs. */
127 uw_update_context (&cur_context, &fs);
130 /* Indicate to _Unwind_Resume and associated subroutines that this
131 is not a forced unwind. Further, note where we found a handler. */
133 exc->private_2 = uw_identify_context (&cur_context);
135 cur_context = this_context;
136 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context, &frames);
137 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
140 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context, frames);
144 /* Subroutine of _Unwind_ForcedUnwind also invoked from _Unwind_Resume. */
146 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
147 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
148 struct _Unwind_Context *context,
149 unsigned long *frames_p)
151 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop = (_Unwind_Stop_Fn) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_1;
152 void *stop_argument = (void *) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_2;
153 _Unwind_Reason_Code code, stop_code;
154 unsigned long frames = 1;
158 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
161 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. */
162 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
163 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK
164 && code != _URC_NORMAL_STOP)
165 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
167 /* Unwind successful. */
168 action = _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE;
169 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK || code == _URC_NORMAL_STOP)
170 action |= _UA_END_OF_STACK;
171 stop_code = (*stop) (1, action, exc->exception_class, exc,
172 context, stop_argument);
173 if (stop_code != _URC_NO_REASON)
174 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
176 /* Stop didn't want to do anything. Invoke the personality
177 handler, if applicable, to run cleanups. */
178 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
183 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
184 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
185 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
187 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
188 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
191 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs, and discard
192 the previous context if necessary. */
193 uw_advance_context (context, &fs);
194 _Unwind_Frames_Increment (exc, context, frames);
202 /* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
204 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
205 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
206 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop, void * stop_argument)
208 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
209 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
210 unsigned long frames;
212 uw_init_context (&this_context);
213 cur_context = this_context;
215 exc->private_1 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop;
216 exc->private_2 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop_argument;
218 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context, &frames);
219 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
222 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context, frames);
226 /* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
227 e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
229 void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
230 _Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
232 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
233 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
234 unsigned long frames;
236 uw_init_context (&this_context);
237 cur_context = this_context;
239 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
240 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
241 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
242 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context, &frames);
244 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context, &frames);
246 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
248 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context, frames);
252 /* Resume propagation of an FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
253 a normal exception that was handled. */
255 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
256 _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
258 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
259 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
260 unsigned long frames;
262 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
263 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
264 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
265 return _Unwind_RaiseException (exc);
267 uw_init_context (&this_context);
268 cur_context = this_context;
270 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context, &frames);
272 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
274 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context, frames);
278 /* A convenience function that calls the exception_cleanup field. */
281 _Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
283 if (exc->exception_cleanup)
284 (*exc->exception_cleanup) (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, exc);
288 /* Perform stack backtrace through unwind data. */
290 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
291 _Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn trace, void * trace_argument)
293 struct _Unwind_Context context;
294 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
296 uw_init_context (&context);
300 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
302 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of context. */
303 code = uw_frame_state_for (&context, &fs);
304 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK
305 && code != _URC_NORMAL_STOP)
306 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
308 /* Call trace function. */
309 if ((*trace) (&context, trace_argument) != _URC_NO_REASON)
310 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
312 #ifdef MD_BACKCHAIN_FALLBACK
313 /* Do a backchain if there is no DWARF data. */
314 if (code == _URC_NORMAL_STOP)
316 MD_BACKCHAIN_FALLBACK(&context, trace_argument);
321 /* We're done at end of stack. */
322 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
325 /* Update context to describe the same frame as fs. */
326 uw_update_context (&context, &fs);