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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / reload1.c
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1 /* Reload pseudo regs into hard regs for insns that require hard regs.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "target.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "predict.h"
28 #include "df.h"
29 #include "memmodel.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "optabs.h"
32 #include "regs.h"
33 #include "ira.h"
34 #include "recog.h"
36 #include "rtl-error.h"
37 #include "expr.h"
38 #include "addresses.h"
39 #include "cfgrtl.h"
40 #include "cfgbuild.h"
41 #include "reload.h"
42 #include "except.h"
43 #include "dumpfile.h"
44 #include "rtl-iter.h"
46 /* This file contains the reload pass of the compiler, which is
47 run after register allocation has been done. It checks that
48 each insn is valid (operands required to be in registers really
49 are in registers of the proper class) and fixes up invalid ones
50 by copying values temporarily into registers for the insns
51 that need them.
53 The results of register allocation are described by the vector
54 reg_renumber; the insns still contain pseudo regs, but reg_renumber
55 can be used to find which hard reg, if any, a pseudo reg is in.
57 The technique we always use is to free up a few hard regs that are
58 called ``reload regs'', and for each place where a pseudo reg
59 must be in a hard reg, copy it temporarily into one of the reload regs.
61 Reload regs are allocated locally for every instruction that needs
62 reloads. When there are pseudos which are allocated to a register that
63 has been chosen as a reload reg, such pseudos must be ``spilled''.
64 This means that they go to other hard regs, or to stack slots if no other
65 available hard regs can be found. Spilling can invalidate more
66 insns, requiring additional need for reloads, so we must keep checking
67 until the process stabilizes.
69 For machines with different classes of registers, we must keep track
70 of the register class needed for each reload, and make sure that
71 we allocate enough reload registers of each class.
73 The file reload.c contains the code that checks one insn for
74 validity and reports the reloads that it needs. This file
75 is in charge of scanning the entire rtl code, accumulating the
76 reload needs, spilling, assigning reload registers to use for
77 fixing up each insn, and generating the new insns to copy values
78 into the reload registers. */
80 struct target_reload default_target_reload;
81 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
82 struct target_reload *this_target_reload = &default_target_reload;
83 #endif
85 #define spill_indirect_levels \
86 (this_target_reload->x_spill_indirect_levels)
88 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains a REG rtx for the hard reg
89 into which reg N has been reloaded (perhaps for a previous insn). */
90 static rtx *reg_last_reload_reg;
92 /* Elt N nonzero if reg_last_reload_reg[N] has been set in this insn
93 for an output reload that stores into reg N. */
94 static regset_head reg_has_output_reload;
96 /* Indicates which hard regs are reload-registers for an output reload
97 in the current insn. */
98 static HARD_REG_SET reg_is_output_reload;
100 /* Widest mode in which each pseudo reg is referred to (via subreg). */
101 static machine_mode *reg_max_ref_mode;
103 /* Vector to remember old contents of reg_renumber before spilling. */
104 static short *reg_old_renumber;
106 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains the last pseudo regno reloaded
107 into hard register N. If that pseudo reg occupied more than one register,
108 reg_reloaded_contents points to that pseudo for each spill register in
109 use; all of these must remain set for an inheritance to occur. */
110 static int reg_reloaded_contents[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
112 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains the insn for which
113 hard register N was last used. Its contents are significant only
114 when reg_reloaded_valid is set for this register. */
115 static rtx_insn *reg_reloaded_insn[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
117 /* Indicate if reg_reloaded_insn / reg_reloaded_contents is valid. */
118 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_valid;
119 /* Indicate if the register was dead at the end of the reload.
120 This is only valid if reg_reloaded_contents is set and valid. */
121 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_dead;
123 /* Indicate whether the register's current value is one that is not
124 safe to retain across a call, even for registers that are normally
125 call-saved. This is only meaningful for members of reg_reloaded_valid. */
126 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered;
128 /* Number of spill-regs so far; number of valid elements of spill_regs. */
129 static int n_spills;
131 /* In parallel with spill_regs, contains REG rtx's for those regs.
132 Holds the last rtx used for any given reg, or 0 if it has never
133 been used for spilling yet. This rtx is reused, provided it has
134 the proper mode. */
135 static rtx spill_reg_rtx[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
137 /* In parallel with spill_regs, contains nonzero for a spill reg
138 that was stored after the last time it was used.
139 The precise value is the insn generated to do the store. */
140 static rtx_insn *spill_reg_store[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
142 /* This is the register that was stored with spill_reg_store. This is a
143 copy of reload_out / reload_out_reg when the value was stored; if
144 reload_out is a MEM, spill_reg_stored_to will be set to reload_out_reg. */
145 static rtx spill_reg_stored_to[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
147 /* This table is the inverse mapping of spill_regs:
148 indexed by hard reg number,
149 it contains the position of that reg in spill_regs,
150 or -1 for something that is not in spill_regs.
152 ?!? This is no longer accurate. */
153 static short spill_reg_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
155 /* This reg set indicates registers that can't be used as spill registers for
156 the currently processed insn. These are the hard registers which are live
157 during the insn, but not allocated to pseudos, as well as fixed
158 registers. */
159 static HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs;
161 /* These are the hard registers that can't be used as spill register for any
162 insn. This includes registers used for user variables and registers that
163 we can't eliminate. A register that appears in this set also can't be used
164 to retry register allocation. */
165 static HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs_global;
167 /* Describes order of use of registers for reloading
168 of spilled pseudo-registers. `n_spills' is the number of
169 elements that are actually valid; new ones are added at the end.
171 Both spill_regs and spill_reg_order are used on two occasions:
172 once during find_reload_regs, where they keep track of the spill registers
173 for a single insn, but also during reload_as_needed where they show all
174 the registers ever used by reload. For the latter case, the information
175 is calculated during finish_spills. */
176 static short spill_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
178 /* This vector of reg sets indicates, for each pseudo, which hard registers
179 may not be used for retrying global allocation because the register was
180 formerly spilled from one of them. If we allowed reallocating a pseudo to
181 a register that it was already allocated to, reload might not
182 terminate. */
183 static HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_previous_regs;
185 /* This vector of reg sets indicates, for each pseudo, which hard
186 registers may not be used for retrying global allocation because they
187 are used as spill registers during one of the insns in which the
188 pseudo is live. */
189 static HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_forbidden_regs;
191 /* All hard regs that have been used as spill registers for any insn are
192 marked in this set. */
193 static HARD_REG_SET used_spill_regs;
195 /* Index of last register assigned as a spill register. We allocate in
196 a round-robin fashion. */
197 static int last_spill_reg;
199 /* Record the stack slot for each spilled hard register. */
200 static rtx spill_stack_slot[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
202 /* Width allocated so far for that stack slot. */
203 static poly_uint64_pod spill_stack_slot_width[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
205 /* Record which pseudos needed to be spilled. */
206 static regset_head spilled_pseudos;
208 /* Record which pseudos changed their allocation in finish_spills. */
209 static regset_head changed_allocation_pseudos;
211 /* Used for communication between order_regs_for_reload and count_pseudo.
212 Used to avoid counting one pseudo twice. */
213 static regset_head pseudos_counted;
215 /* First uid used by insns created by reload in this function.
216 Used in find_equiv_reg. */
217 int reload_first_uid;
219 /* Flag set by local-alloc or global-alloc if anything is live in
220 a call-clobbered reg across calls. */
221 int caller_save_needed;
223 /* Set to 1 while reload_as_needed is operating.
224 Required by some machines to handle any generated moves differently. */
225 int reload_in_progress = 0;
227 /* This obstack is used for allocation of rtl during register elimination.
228 The allocated storage can be freed once find_reloads has processed the
229 insn. */
230 static struct obstack reload_obstack;
232 /* Points to the beginning of the reload_obstack. All insn_chain structures
233 are allocated first. */
234 static char *reload_startobj;
236 /* The point after all insn_chain structures. Used to quickly deallocate
237 memory allocated in copy_reloads during calculate_needs_all_insns. */
238 static char *reload_firstobj;
240 /* This points before all local rtl generated by register elimination.
241 Used to quickly free all memory after processing one insn. */
242 static char *reload_insn_firstobj;
244 /* List of insn_chain instructions, one for every insn that reload needs to
245 examine. */
246 struct insn_chain *reload_insn_chain;
248 /* TRUE if we potentially left dead insns in the insn stream and want to
249 run DCE immediately after reload, FALSE otherwise. */
250 static bool need_dce;
252 /* List of all insns needing reloads. */
253 static struct insn_chain *insns_need_reload;
255 /* This structure is used to record information about register eliminations.
256 Each array entry describes one possible way of eliminating a register
257 in favor of another. If there is more than one way of eliminating a
258 particular register, the most preferred should be specified first. */
260 struct elim_table
262 int from; /* Register number to be eliminated. */
263 int to; /* Register number used as replacement. */
264 poly_int64_pod initial_offset; /* Initial difference between values. */
265 int can_eliminate; /* Nonzero if this elimination can be done. */
266 int can_eliminate_previous; /* Value returned by TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE
267 target hook in previous scan over insns
268 made by reload. */
269 poly_int64_pod offset; /* Current offset between the two regs. */
270 poly_int64_pod previous_offset; /* Offset at end of previous insn. */
271 int ref_outside_mem; /* "to" has been referenced outside a MEM. */
272 rtx from_rtx; /* REG rtx for the register to be eliminated.
273 We cannot simply compare the number since
274 we might then spuriously replace a hard
275 register corresponding to a pseudo
276 assigned to the reg to be eliminated. */
277 rtx to_rtx; /* REG rtx for the replacement. */
280 static struct elim_table *reg_eliminate = 0;
282 /* This is an intermediate structure to initialize the table. It has
283 exactly the members provided by ELIMINABLE_REGS. */
284 static const struct elim_table_1
286 const int from;
287 const int to;
288 } reg_eliminate_1[] =
290 ELIMINABLE_REGS;
292 #define NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (reg_eliminate_1)
294 /* Record the number of pending eliminations that have an offset not equal
295 to their initial offset. If nonzero, we use a new copy of each
296 replacement result in any insns encountered. */
297 int num_not_at_initial_offset;
299 /* Count the number of registers that we may be able to eliminate. */
300 static int num_eliminable;
301 /* And the number of registers that are equivalent to a constant that
302 can be eliminated to frame_pointer / arg_pointer + constant. */
303 static int num_eliminable_invariants;
305 /* For each label, we record the offset of each elimination. If we reach
306 a label by more than one path and an offset differs, we cannot do the
307 elimination. This information is indexed by the difference of the
308 number of the label and the first label number. We can't offset the
309 pointer itself as this can cause problems on machines with segmented
310 memory. The first table is an array of flags that records whether we
311 have yet encountered a label and the second table is an array of arrays,
312 one entry in the latter array for each elimination. */
314 static int first_label_num;
315 static char *offsets_known_at;
316 static poly_int64_pod (*offsets_at)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
318 vec<reg_equivs_t, va_gc> *reg_equivs;
320 /* Stack of addresses where an rtx has been changed. We can undo the
321 changes by popping items off the stack and restoring the original
322 value at each location.
324 We use this simplistic undo capability rather than copy_rtx as copy_rtx
325 will not make a deep copy of a normally sharable rtx, such as
326 (const (plus (symbol_ref) (const_int))). If such an expression appears
327 as R1 in gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p, then a shared
328 rtx expression would be changed. See PR 42431. */
330 typedef rtx *rtx_p;
331 static vec<rtx_p> substitute_stack;
333 /* Number of labels in the current function. */
335 static int num_labels;
337 static void replace_pseudos_in (rtx *, machine_mode, rtx);
338 static void maybe_fix_stack_asms (void);
339 static void copy_reloads (struct insn_chain *);
340 static void calculate_needs_all_insns (int);
341 static int find_reg (struct insn_chain *, int);
342 static void find_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *);
343 static void select_reload_regs (void);
344 static void delete_caller_save_insns (void);
346 static void spill_failure (rtx_insn *, enum reg_class);
347 static void count_spilled_pseudo (int, int, int);
348 static void delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *);
349 static void alter_reg (int, int, bool);
350 static void set_label_offsets (rtx, rtx_insn *, int);
351 static void check_eliminable_occurrences (rtx);
352 static void elimination_effects (rtx, machine_mode);
353 static rtx eliminate_regs_1 (rtx, machine_mode, rtx, bool, bool);
354 static int eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx_insn *, int);
355 static void update_eliminable_offsets (void);
356 static void mark_not_eliminable (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
357 static void set_initial_elim_offsets (void);
358 static bool verify_initial_elim_offsets (void);
359 static void set_initial_label_offsets (void);
360 static void set_offsets_for_label (rtx_insn *);
361 static void init_eliminable_invariants (rtx_insn *, bool);
362 static void init_elim_table (void);
363 static void free_reg_equiv (void);
364 static void update_eliminables (HARD_REG_SET *);
365 static bool update_eliminables_and_spill (void);
366 static void elimination_costs_in_insn (rtx_insn *);
367 static void spill_hard_reg (unsigned int, int);
368 static int finish_spills (int);
369 static void scan_paradoxical_subregs (rtx);
370 static void count_pseudo (int);
371 static void order_regs_for_reload (struct insn_chain *);
372 static void reload_as_needed (int);
373 static void forget_old_reloads_1 (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
374 static void forget_marked_reloads (regset);
375 static int reload_reg_class_lower (const void *, const void *);
376 static void mark_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type,
377 machine_mode);
378 static void clear_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type,
379 machine_mode);
380 static int reload_reg_free_p (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type);
381 static int reload_reg_free_for_value_p (int, int, int, enum reload_type,
382 rtx, rtx, int, int);
383 static int free_for_value_p (int, machine_mode, int, enum reload_type,
384 rtx, rtx, int, int);
385 static int allocate_reload_reg (struct insn_chain *, int, int);
386 static int conflicts_with_override (rtx);
387 static void failed_reload (rtx_insn *, int);
388 static int set_reload_reg (int, int);
389 static void choose_reload_regs_init (struct insn_chain *, rtx *);
390 static void choose_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *);
391 static void emit_input_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *,
392 rtx, int);
393 static void emit_output_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *,
394 int);
395 static void do_input_reload (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *, int);
396 static void do_output_reload (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *, int);
397 static void emit_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *);
398 static void delete_output_reload (rtx_insn *, int, int, rtx);
399 static void delete_address_reloads (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
400 static void delete_address_reloads_1 (rtx_insn *, rtx, rtx_insn *);
401 static void inc_for_reload (rtx, rtx, rtx, poly_int64);
402 static void add_auto_inc_notes (rtx_insn *, rtx);
403 static void substitute (rtx *, const_rtx, rtx);
404 static bool gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (int, int);
405 static int reloads_conflict (int, int);
406 static rtx_insn *gen_reload (rtx, rtx, int, enum reload_type);
407 static rtx_insn *emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (rtx);
409 /* Initialize the reload pass. This is called at the beginning of compilation
410 and may be called again if the target is reinitialized. */
412 void
413 init_reload (void)
415 int i;
417 /* Often (MEM (REG n)) is still valid even if (REG n) is put on the stack.
418 Set spill_indirect_levels to the number of levels such addressing is
419 permitted, zero if it is not permitted at all. */
421 rtx tem
422 = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode,
423 gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
424 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode,
425 LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1),
426 gen_int_mode (4, Pmode)));
427 spill_indirect_levels = 0;
429 while (memory_address_p (QImode, tem))
431 spill_indirect_levels++;
432 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tem);
435 /* See if indirect addressing is valid for (MEM (SYMBOL_REF ...)). */
437 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "foo"));
438 indirect_symref_ok = memory_address_p (QImode, tem);
440 /* See if reg+reg is a valid (and offsettable) address. */
442 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
444 tem = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
445 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM),
446 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, i));
448 /* This way, we make sure that reg+reg is an offsettable address. */
449 tem = plus_constant (Pmode, tem, 4);
451 for (int mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
452 if (!double_reg_address_ok[mode]
453 && memory_address_p ((enum machine_mode)mode, tem))
454 double_reg_address_ok[mode] = 1;
457 /* Initialize obstack for our rtl allocation. */
458 if (reload_startobj == NULL)
460 gcc_obstack_init (&reload_obstack);
461 reload_startobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
464 INIT_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
465 INIT_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
466 INIT_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
469 /* List of insn chains that are currently unused. */
470 static struct insn_chain *unused_insn_chains = 0;
472 /* Allocate an empty insn_chain structure. */
473 struct insn_chain *
474 new_insn_chain (void)
476 struct insn_chain *c;
478 if (unused_insn_chains == 0)
480 c = XOBNEW (&reload_obstack, struct insn_chain);
481 INIT_REG_SET (&c->live_throughout);
482 INIT_REG_SET (&c->dead_or_set);
484 else
486 c = unused_insn_chains;
487 unused_insn_chains = c->next;
489 c->is_caller_save_insn = 0;
490 c->need_operand_change = 0;
491 c->need_reload = 0;
492 c->need_elim = 0;
493 return c;
496 /* Small utility function to set all regs in hard reg set TO which are
497 allocated to pseudos in regset FROM. */
499 void
500 compute_use_by_pseudos (HARD_REG_SET *to, regset from)
502 unsigned int regno;
503 reg_set_iterator rsi;
505 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (from, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, regno, rsi)
507 int r = reg_renumber[regno];
509 if (r < 0)
511 /* reload_combine uses the information from DF_LIVE_IN,
512 which might still contain registers that have not
513 actually been allocated since they have an
514 equivalence. */
515 gcc_assert (ira_conflicts_p || reload_completed);
517 else
518 add_to_hard_reg_set (to, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), r);
522 /* Replace all pseudos found in LOC with their corresponding
523 equivalences. */
525 static void
526 replace_pseudos_in (rtx *loc, machine_mode mem_mode, rtx usage)
528 rtx x = *loc;
529 enum rtx_code code;
530 const char *fmt;
531 int i, j;
533 if (! x)
534 return;
536 code = GET_CODE (x);
537 if (code == REG)
539 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
541 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
542 return;
544 x = eliminate_regs_1 (x, mem_mode, usage, true, false);
545 if (x != *loc)
547 *loc = x;
548 replace_pseudos_in (loc, mem_mode, usage);
549 return;
552 if (reg_equiv_constant (regno))
553 *loc = reg_equiv_constant (regno);
554 else if (reg_equiv_invariant (regno))
555 *loc = reg_equiv_invariant (regno);
556 else if (reg_equiv_mem (regno))
557 *loc = reg_equiv_mem (regno);
558 else if (reg_equiv_address (regno))
559 *loc = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (x), reg_equiv_address (regno));
560 else
562 gcc_assert (!REG_P (regno_reg_rtx[regno])
563 || REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]) != regno);
564 *loc = regno_reg_rtx[regno];
567 return;
569 else if (code == MEM)
571 replace_pseudos_in (& XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x), usage);
572 return;
575 /* Process each of our operands recursively. */
576 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
577 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
578 if (*fmt == 'e')
579 replace_pseudos_in (&XEXP (x, i), mem_mode, usage);
580 else if (*fmt == 'E')
581 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
582 replace_pseudos_in (& XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode, usage);
585 /* Determine if the current function has an exception receiver block
586 that reaches the exit block via non-exceptional edges */
588 static bool
589 has_nonexceptional_receiver (void)
591 edge e;
592 edge_iterator ei;
593 basic_block *tos, *worklist, bb;
595 /* If we're not optimizing, then just err on the safe side. */
596 if (!optimize)
597 return true;
599 /* First determine which blocks can reach exit via normal paths. */
600 tos = worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
602 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
603 bb->flags &= ~BB_REACHABLE;
605 /* Place the exit block on our worklist. */
606 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->flags |= BB_REACHABLE;
607 *tos++ = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
609 /* Iterate: find everything reachable from what we've already seen. */
610 while (tos != worklist)
612 bb = *--tos;
614 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
615 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
617 basic_block src = e->src;
619 if (!(src->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
621 src->flags |= BB_REACHABLE;
622 *tos++ = src;
626 free (worklist);
628 /* Now see if there's a reachable block with an exceptional incoming
629 edge. */
630 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
631 if (bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE && bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb))
632 return true;
634 /* No exceptional block reached exit unexceptionally. */
635 return false;
638 /* Grow (or allocate) the REG_EQUIVS array from its current size (which may be
639 zero elements) to MAX_REG_NUM elements.
641 Initialize all new fields to NULL and update REG_EQUIVS_SIZE. */
642 void
643 grow_reg_equivs (void)
645 int old_size = vec_safe_length (reg_equivs);
646 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
647 int i;
648 reg_equivs_t ze;
650 memset (&ze, 0, sizeof (reg_equivs_t));
651 vec_safe_reserve (reg_equivs, max_regno);
652 for (i = old_size; i < max_regno; i++)
653 reg_equivs->quick_insert (i, ze);
657 /* Global variables used by reload and its subroutines. */
659 /* The current basic block while in calculate_elim_costs_all_insns. */
660 static basic_block elim_bb;
662 /* Set during calculate_needs if an insn needs register elimination. */
663 static int something_needs_elimination;
664 /* Set during calculate_needs if an insn needs an operand changed. */
665 static int something_needs_operands_changed;
666 /* Set by alter_regs if we spilled a register to the stack. */
667 static bool something_was_spilled;
669 /* Nonzero means we couldn't get enough spill regs. */
670 static int failure;
672 /* Temporary array of pseudo-register number. */
673 static int *temp_pseudo_reg_arr;
675 /* If a pseudo has no hard reg, delete the insns that made the equivalence.
676 If that insn didn't set the register (i.e., it copied the register to
677 memory), just delete that insn instead of the equivalencing insn plus
678 anything now dead. If we call delete_dead_insn on that insn, we may
679 delete the insn that actually sets the register if the register dies
680 there and that is incorrect. */
681 static void
682 remove_init_insns ()
684 for (int i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
686 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_equiv_init (i) != 0)
688 rtx list;
689 for (list = reg_equiv_init (i); list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
691 rtx_insn *equiv_insn = as_a <rtx_insn *> (XEXP (list, 0));
693 /* If we already deleted the insn or if it may trap, we can't
694 delete it. The latter case shouldn't happen, but can
695 if an insn has a variable address, gets a REG_EH_REGION
696 note added to it, and then gets converted into a load
697 from a constant address. */
698 if (NOTE_P (equiv_insn)
699 || can_throw_internal (equiv_insn))
701 else if (reg_set_p (regno_reg_rtx[i], PATTERN (equiv_insn)))
702 delete_dead_insn (equiv_insn);
703 else
704 SET_INSN_DELETED (equiv_insn);
710 /* Return true if remove_init_insns will delete INSN. */
711 static bool
712 will_delete_init_insn_p (rtx_insn *insn)
714 rtx set = single_set (insn);
715 if (!set || !REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
716 return false;
717 unsigned regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
719 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
720 return false;
722 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
723 return false;
725 for (rtx list = reg_equiv_init (regno); list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
727 rtx equiv_insn = XEXP (list, 0);
728 if (equiv_insn == insn)
729 return true;
731 return false;
734 /* Main entry point for the reload pass.
736 FIRST is the first insn of the function being compiled.
738 GLOBAL nonzero means we were called from global_alloc
739 and should attempt to reallocate any pseudoregs that we
740 displace from hard regs we will use for reloads.
741 If GLOBAL is zero, we do not have enough information to do that,
742 so any pseudo reg that is spilled must go to the stack.
744 Return value is TRUE if reload likely left dead insns in the
745 stream and a DCE pass should be run to elimiante them. Else the
746 return value is FALSE. */
748 bool
749 reload (rtx_insn *first, int global)
751 int i, n;
752 rtx_insn *insn;
753 struct elim_table *ep;
754 basic_block bb;
755 bool inserted;
757 /* Make sure even insns with volatile mem refs are recognizable. */
758 init_recog ();
760 failure = 0;
762 reload_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
764 /* Make sure that the last insn in the chain
765 is not something that needs reloading. */
766 emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
768 /* Enable find_equiv_reg to distinguish insns made by reload. */
769 reload_first_uid = get_max_uid ();
771 /* Initialize the secondary memory table. */
772 clear_secondary_mem ();
774 /* We don't have a stack slot for any spill reg yet. */
775 memset (spill_stack_slot, 0, sizeof spill_stack_slot);
776 memset (spill_stack_slot_width, 0, sizeof spill_stack_slot_width);
778 /* Initialize the save area information for caller-save, in case some
779 are needed. */
780 init_save_areas ();
782 /* Compute which hard registers are now in use
783 as homes for pseudo registers.
784 This is done here rather than (eg) in global_alloc
785 because this point is reached even if not optimizing. */
786 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
787 mark_home_live (i);
789 /* A function that has a nonlocal label that can reach the exit
790 block via non-exceptional paths must save all call-saved
791 registers. */
792 if (cfun->has_nonlocal_label
793 && has_nonexceptional_receiver ())
794 crtl->saves_all_registers = 1;
796 if (crtl->saves_all_registers)
797 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
798 if (! call_used_regs[i] && ! fixed_regs[i] && ! LOCAL_REGNO (i))
799 df_set_regs_ever_live (i, true);
801 /* Find all the pseudo registers that didn't get hard regs
802 but do have known equivalent constants or memory slots.
803 These include parameters (known equivalent to parameter slots)
804 and cse'd or loop-moved constant memory addresses.
806 Record constant equivalents in reg_equiv_constant
807 so they will be substituted by find_reloads.
808 Record memory equivalents in reg_mem_equiv so they can
809 be substituted eventually by altering the REG-rtx's. */
811 grow_reg_equivs ();
812 reg_old_renumber = XCNEWVEC (short, max_regno);
813 memcpy (reg_old_renumber, reg_renumber, max_regno * sizeof (short));
814 pseudo_forbidden_regs = XNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET, max_regno);
815 pseudo_previous_regs = XCNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET, max_regno);
817 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs_global);
819 init_eliminable_invariants (first, true);
820 init_elim_table ();
822 /* Alter each pseudo-reg rtx to contain its hard reg number. Assign
823 stack slots to the pseudos that lack hard regs or equivalents.
824 Do not touch virtual registers. */
826 temp_pseudo_reg_arr = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno - LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER - 1);
827 for (n = 0, i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_regno; i++)
828 temp_pseudo_reg_arr[n++] = i;
830 if (ira_conflicts_p)
831 /* Ask IRA to order pseudo-registers for better stack slot
832 sharing. */
833 ira_sort_regnos_for_alter_reg (temp_pseudo_reg_arr, n, reg_max_ref_mode);
835 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
836 alter_reg (temp_pseudo_reg_arr[i], -1, false);
838 /* If we have some registers we think can be eliminated, scan all insns to
839 see if there is an insn that sets one of these registers to something
840 other than itself plus a constant. If so, the register cannot be
841 eliminated. Doing this scan here eliminates an extra pass through the
842 main reload loop in the most common case where register elimination
843 cannot be done. */
844 for (insn = first; insn && num_eliminable; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
845 if (INSN_P (insn))
846 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_not_eliminable, NULL);
848 maybe_fix_stack_asms ();
850 insns_need_reload = 0;
851 something_needs_elimination = 0;
853 /* Initialize to -1, which means take the first spill register. */
854 last_spill_reg = -1;
856 /* Spill any hard regs that we know we can't eliminate. */
857 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs);
858 /* There can be multiple ways to eliminate a register;
859 they should be listed adjacently.
860 Elimination for any register fails only if all possible ways fail. */
861 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; )
863 int from = ep->from;
864 int can_eliminate = 0;
867 can_eliminate |= ep->can_eliminate;
868 ep++;
870 while (ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS] && ep->from == from);
871 if (! can_eliminate)
872 spill_hard_reg (from, 1);
875 if (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER && frame_pointer_needed)
876 spill_hard_reg (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, 1);
878 finish_spills (global);
880 /* From now on, we may need to generate moves differently. We may also
881 allow modifications of insns which cause them to not be recognized.
882 Any such modifications will be cleaned up during reload itself. */
883 reload_in_progress = 1;
885 /* This loop scans the entire function each go-round
886 and repeats until one repetition spills no additional hard regs. */
887 for (;;)
889 int something_changed;
890 poly_int64 starting_frame_size;
892 starting_frame_size = get_frame_size ();
893 something_was_spilled = false;
895 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
896 set_initial_label_offsets ();
898 /* For each pseudo register that has an equivalent location defined,
899 try to eliminate any eliminable registers (such as the frame pointer)
900 assuming initial offsets for the replacement register, which
901 is the normal case.
903 If the resulting location is directly addressable, substitute
904 the MEM we just got directly for the old REG.
906 If it is not addressable but is a constant or the sum of a hard reg
907 and constant, it is probably not addressable because the constant is
908 out of range, in that case record the address; we will generate
909 hairy code to compute the address in a register each time it is
910 needed. Similarly if it is a hard register, but one that is not
911 valid as an address register.
913 If the location is not addressable, but does not have one of the
914 above forms, assign a stack slot. We have to do this to avoid the
915 potential of producing lots of reloads if, e.g., a location involves
916 a pseudo that didn't get a hard register and has an equivalent memory
917 location that also involves a pseudo that didn't get a hard register.
919 Perhaps at some point we will improve reload_when_needed handling
920 so this problem goes away. But that's very hairy. */
922 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
923 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (i))
925 rtx x = eliminate_regs (reg_equiv_memory_loc (i), VOIDmode,
926 NULL_RTX);
928 if (strict_memory_address_addr_space_p
929 (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), XEXP (x, 0),
930 MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x)))
931 reg_equiv_mem (i) = x, reg_equiv_address (i) = 0;
932 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0))
933 || (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
934 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
935 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
936 && REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
937 && (REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
938 < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
939 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))))
940 reg_equiv_address (i) = XEXP (x, 0), reg_equiv_mem (i) = 0;
941 else
943 /* Make a new stack slot. Then indicate that something
944 changed so we go back and recompute offsets for
945 eliminable registers because the allocation of memory
946 below might change some offset. reg_equiv_{mem,address}
947 will be set up for this pseudo on the next pass around
948 the loop. */
949 reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) = 0;
950 reg_equiv_init (i) = 0;
951 alter_reg (i, -1, true);
955 if (caller_save_needed)
956 setup_save_areas ();
958 if (maybe_ne (starting_frame_size, 0) && crtl->stack_alignment_needed)
960 /* If we have a stack frame, we must align it now. The
961 stack size may be a part of the offset computation for
962 register elimination. So if this changes the stack size,
963 then repeat the elimination bookkeeping. We don't
964 realign when there is no stack, as that will cause a
965 stack frame when none is needed should
966 TARGET_STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET not be already aligned to
967 STACK_BOUNDARY. */
968 assign_stack_local (BLKmode, 0, crtl->stack_alignment_needed);
970 /* If we allocated another stack slot, redo elimination bookkeeping. */
971 if (something_was_spilled
972 || maybe_ne (starting_frame_size, get_frame_size ()))
974 if (update_eliminables_and_spill ())
975 finish_spills (0);
976 continue;
979 if (caller_save_needed)
981 save_call_clobbered_regs ();
982 /* That might have allocated new insn_chain structures. */
983 reload_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
986 calculate_needs_all_insns (global);
988 if (! ira_conflicts_p)
989 /* Don't do it for IRA. We need this info because we don't
990 change live_throughout and dead_or_set for chains when IRA
991 is used. */
992 CLEAR_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
994 something_changed = 0;
996 /* If we allocated any new memory locations, make another pass
997 since it might have changed elimination offsets. */
998 if (something_was_spilled
999 || maybe_ne (starting_frame_size, get_frame_size ()))
1000 something_changed = 1;
1002 /* Even if the frame size remained the same, we might still have
1003 changed elimination offsets, e.g. if find_reloads called
1004 force_const_mem requiring the back end to allocate a constant
1005 pool base register that needs to be saved on the stack. */
1006 else if (!verify_initial_elim_offsets ())
1007 something_changed = 1;
1009 if (update_eliminables_and_spill ())
1011 finish_spills (0);
1012 something_changed = 1;
1014 else
1016 select_reload_regs ();
1017 if (failure)
1018 goto failed;
1019 if (insns_need_reload)
1020 something_changed |= finish_spills (global);
1023 if (! something_changed)
1024 break;
1026 if (caller_save_needed)
1027 delete_caller_save_insns ();
1029 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_firstobj);
1032 /* If global-alloc was run, notify it of any register eliminations we have
1033 done. */
1034 if (global)
1035 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
1036 if (ep->can_eliminate)
1037 mark_elimination (ep->from, ep->to);
1039 remove_init_insns ();
1041 /* Use the reload registers where necessary
1042 by generating move instructions to move the must-be-register
1043 values into or out of the reload registers. */
1045 if (insns_need_reload != 0 || something_needs_elimination
1046 || something_needs_operands_changed)
1048 poly_int64 old_frame_size = get_frame_size ();
1050 reload_as_needed (global);
1052 gcc_assert (known_eq (old_frame_size, get_frame_size ()));
1054 gcc_assert (verify_initial_elim_offsets ());
1057 /* If we were able to eliminate the frame pointer, show that it is no
1058 longer live at the start of any basic block. If it ls live by
1059 virtue of being in a pseudo, that pseudo will be marked live
1060 and hence the frame pointer will be known to be live via that
1061 pseudo. */
1063 if (! frame_pointer_needed)
1064 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1065 bitmap_clear_bit (df_get_live_in (bb), HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
1067 /* Come here (with failure set nonzero) if we can't get enough spill
1068 regs. */
1069 failed:
1071 CLEAR_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
1072 CLEAR_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
1073 reload_in_progress = 0;
1075 /* Now eliminate all pseudo regs by modifying them into
1076 their equivalent memory references.
1077 The REG-rtx's for the pseudos are modified in place,
1078 so all insns that used to refer to them now refer to memory.
1080 For a reg that has a reg_equiv_address, all those insns
1081 were changed by reloading so that no insns refer to it any longer;
1082 but the DECL_RTL of a variable decl may refer to it,
1083 and if so this causes the debugging info to mention the variable. */
1085 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1087 rtx addr = 0;
1089 if (reg_equiv_mem (i))
1090 addr = XEXP (reg_equiv_mem (i), 0);
1092 if (reg_equiv_address (i))
1093 addr = reg_equiv_address (i);
1095 if (addr)
1097 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
1099 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1101 REG_USERVAR_P (reg) = 0;
1102 PUT_CODE (reg, MEM);
1103 XEXP (reg, 0) = addr;
1104 if (reg_equiv_memory_loc (i))
1105 MEM_COPY_ATTRIBUTES (reg, reg_equiv_memory_loc (i));
1106 else
1107 MEM_ATTRS (reg) = 0;
1108 MEM_NOTRAP_P (reg) = 1;
1110 else if (reg_equiv_mem (i))
1111 XEXP (reg_equiv_mem (i), 0) = addr;
1114 /* We don't want complex addressing modes in debug insns
1115 if simpler ones will do, so delegitimize equivalences
1116 in debug insns. */
1117 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_INSNS && reg_renumber[i] < 0)
1119 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1120 rtx equiv = 0;
1121 df_ref use, next;
1123 if (reg_equiv_constant (i))
1124 equiv = reg_equiv_constant (i);
1125 else if (reg_equiv_invariant (i))
1126 equiv = reg_equiv_invariant (i);
1127 else if (reg && MEM_P (reg))
1128 equiv = targetm.delegitimize_address (reg);
1129 else if (reg && REG_P (reg) && (int)REGNO (reg) != i)
1130 equiv = reg;
1132 if (equiv == reg)
1133 continue;
1135 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (i); use; use = next)
1137 insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
1139 /* Make sure the next ref is for a different instruction,
1140 so that we're not affected by the rescan. */
1141 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use);
1142 while (next && DF_REF_INSN (next) == insn)
1143 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (next);
1145 if (DEBUG_BIND_INSN_P (insn))
1147 if (!equiv)
1149 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn) = gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC ();
1150 df_insn_rescan_debug_internal (insn);
1152 else
1153 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)
1154 = simplify_replace_rtx (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn),
1155 reg, equiv);
1161 /* We must set reload_completed now since the cleanup_subreg_operands call
1162 below will re-recognize each insn and reload may have generated insns
1163 which are only valid during and after reload. */
1164 reload_completed = 1;
1166 /* Make a pass over all the insns and delete all USEs which we inserted
1167 only to tag a REG_EQUAL note on them. Remove all REG_DEAD and REG_UNUSED
1168 notes. Delete all CLOBBER insns, except those that refer to the return
1169 value and the special mem:BLK CLOBBERs added to prevent the scheduler
1170 from misarranging variable-array code, and simplify (subreg (reg))
1171 operands. Strip and regenerate REG_INC notes that may have been moved
1172 around. */
1174 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1175 if (INSN_P (insn))
1177 rtx *pnote;
1179 if (CALL_P (insn))
1180 replace_pseudos_in (& CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
1181 VOIDmode, CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn));
1183 if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
1184 /* We mark with QImode USEs introduced by reload itself. */
1185 && (GET_MODE (insn) == QImode
1186 || find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX)))
1187 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
1188 && (!MEM_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0))
1189 || GET_MODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)) != BLKmode
1190 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)) != SCRATCH
1191 && XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)
1192 != stack_pointer_rtx))
1193 && (!REG_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0))
1194 || ! REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))))
1196 delete_insn (insn);
1197 continue;
1200 /* Some CLOBBERs may survive until here and still reference unassigned
1201 pseudos with const equivalent, which may in turn cause ICE in later
1202 passes if the reference remains in place. */
1203 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
1204 replace_pseudos_in (& XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0),
1205 VOIDmode, PATTERN (insn));
1207 /* Discard obvious no-ops, even without -O. This optimization
1208 is fast and doesn't interfere with debugging. */
1209 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
1210 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
1211 && REG_P (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)))
1212 && REG_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))
1213 && (REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)))
1214 == REGNO (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))))
1216 delete_insn (insn);
1217 continue;
1220 pnote = &REG_NOTES (insn);
1221 while (*pnote != 0)
1223 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_DEAD
1224 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_UNUSED
1225 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_INC)
1226 *pnote = XEXP (*pnote, 1);
1227 else
1228 pnote = &XEXP (*pnote, 1);
1231 if (AUTO_INC_DEC)
1232 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, PATTERN (insn));
1234 /* Simplify (subreg (reg)) if it appears as an operand. */
1235 cleanup_subreg_operands (insn);
1237 /* Clean up invalid ASMs so that they don't confuse later passes.
1238 See PR 21299. */
1239 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1241 extract_insn (insn);
1242 if (!constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (insn)))
1244 error_for_asm (insn,
1245 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
1246 delete_insn (insn);
1247 continue;
1252 free (temp_pseudo_reg_arr);
1254 /* Indicate that we no longer have known memory locations or constants. */
1255 free_reg_equiv ();
1257 free (reg_max_ref_mode);
1258 free (reg_old_renumber);
1259 free (pseudo_previous_regs);
1260 free (pseudo_forbidden_regs);
1262 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs);
1263 for (i = 0; i < n_spills; i++)
1264 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs, spill_regs[i]);
1266 /* Free all the insn_chain structures at once. */
1267 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_startobj);
1268 unused_insn_chains = 0;
1270 inserted = fixup_abnormal_edges ();
1272 /* We've possibly turned single trapping insn into multiple ones. */
1273 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
1275 auto_sbitmap blocks (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1276 bitmap_ones (blocks);
1277 find_many_sub_basic_blocks (blocks);
1280 if (inserted)
1281 commit_edge_insertions ();
1283 /* Replacing pseudos with their memory equivalents might have
1284 created shared rtx. Subsequent passes would get confused
1285 by this, so unshare everything here. */
1286 unshare_all_rtl_again (first);
1288 #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
1289 /* init_emit has set the alignment of the hard frame pointer
1290 to STACK_BOUNDARY. It is very likely no longer valid if
1291 the hard frame pointer was used for register allocation. */
1292 if (!frame_pointer_needed)
1293 REGNO_POINTER_ALIGN (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM) = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1294 #endif
1296 substitute_stack.release ();
1298 gcc_assert (bitmap_empty_p (&spilled_pseudos));
1300 reload_completed = !failure;
1302 return need_dce;
1305 /* Yet another special case. Unfortunately, reg-stack forces people to
1306 write incorrect clobbers in asm statements. These clobbers must not
1307 cause the register to appear in bad_spill_regs, otherwise we'll call
1308 fatal_insn later. We clear the corresponding regnos in the live
1309 register sets to avoid this.
1310 The whole thing is rather sick, I'm afraid. */
1312 static void
1313 maybe_fix_stack_asms (void)
1315 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1316 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1317 machine_mode operand_mode[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1318 struct insn_chain *chain;
1320 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain != 0; chain = chain->next)
1322 int i, noperands;
1323 HARD_REG_SET clobbered, allowed;
1324 rtx pat;
1326 if (! INSN_P (chain->insn)
1327 || (noperands = asm_noperands (PATTERN (chain->insn))) < 0)
1328 continue;
1329 pat = PATTERN (chain->insn);
1330 if (GET_CODE (pat) != PARALLEL)
1331 continue;
1333 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (clobbered);
1334 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed);
1336 /* First, make a mask of all stack regs that are clobbered. */
1337 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
1339 rtx t = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
1340 if (GET_CODE (t) == CLOBBER && STACK_REG_P (XEXP (t, 0)))
1341 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (clobbered, REGNO (XEXP (t, 0)));
1342 /* CLOBBER_HIGH is only supported for LRA. */
1343 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (t) != CLOBBER_HIGH);
1346 /* Get the operand values and constraints out of the insn. */
1347 decode_asm_operands (pat, recog_data.operand, recog_data.operand_loc,
1348 constraints, operand_mode, NULL);
1350 /* For every operand, see what registers are allowed. */
1351 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
1353 const char *p = constraints[i];
1354 /* For every alternative, we compute the class of registers allowed
1355 for reloading in CLS, and merge its contents into the reg set
1356 ALLOWED. */
1357 int cls = (int) NO_REGS;
1359 for (;;)
1361 char c = *p;
1363 if (c == '\0' || c == ',' || c == '#')
1365 /* End of one alternative - mark the regs in the current
1366 class, and reset the class. */
1367 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, reg_class_contents[cls]);
1368 cls = NO_REGS;
1369 p++;
1370 if (c == '#')
1371 do {
1372 c = *p++;
1373 } while (c != '\0' && c != ',');
1374 if (c == '\0')
1375 break;
1376 continue;
1379 switch (c)
1381 case 'g':
1382 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
1383 break;
1385 default:
1386 enum constraint_num cn = lookup_constraint (p);
1387 if (insn_extra_address_constraint (cn))
1388 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls]
1389 [(int) base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC,
1390 ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
1391 else
1392 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls]
1393 [reg_class_for_constraint (cn)];
1394 break;
1396 p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
1399 /* Those of the registers which are clobbered, but allowed by the
1400 constraints, must be usable as reload registers. So clear them
1401 out of the life information. */
1402 AND_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, clobbered);
1403 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1404 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allowed, i))
1406 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->live_throughout, i);
1407 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, i);
1411 #endif
1414 /* Copy the global variables n_reloads and rld into the corresponding elts
1415 of CHAIN. */
1416 static void
1417 copy_reloads (struct insn_chain *chain)
1419 chain->n_reloads = n_reloads;
1420 chain->rld = XOBNEWVEC (&reload_obstack, struct reload, n_reloads);
1421 memcpy (chain->rld, rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
1422 reload_insn_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
1425 /* Walk the chain of insns, and determine for each whether it needs reloads
1426 and/or eliminations. Build the corresponding insns_need_reload list, and
1427 set something_needs_elimination as appropriate. */
1428 static void
1429 calculate_needs_all_insns (int global)
1431 struct insn_chain **pprev_reload = &insns_need_reload;
1432 struct insn_chain *chain, *next = 0;
1434 something_needs_elimination = 0;
1436 reload_insn_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
1437 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain != 0; chain = next)
1439 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
1441 next = chain->next;
1443 /* Clear out the shortcuts. */
1444 chain->n_reloads = 0;
1445 chain->need_elim = 0;
1446 chain->need_reload = 0;
1447 chain->need_operand_change = 0;
1449 /* If this is a label, a JUMP_INSN, or has REG_NOTES (which might
1450 include REG_LABEL_OPERAND and REG_LABEL_TARGET), we need to see
1451 what effects this has on the known offsets at labels. */
1453 if (LABEL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn) || JUMP_TABLE_DATA_P (insn)
1454 || (INSN_P (insn) && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0))
1455 set_label_offsets (insn, insn, 0);
1457 if (INSN_P (insn))
1459 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
1460 int old_code = INSN_CODE (insn);
1461 rtx old_notes = REG_NOTES (insn);
1462 int did_elimination = 0;
1463 int operands_changed = 0;
1465 /* Skip insns that only set an equivalence. */
1466 if (will_delete_init_insn_p (insn))
1467 continue;
1469 /* If needed, eliminate any eliminable registers. */
1470 if (num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants)
1471 did_elimination = eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, 0);
1473 /* Analyze the instruction. */
1474 operands_changed = find_reloads (insn, 0, spill_indirect_levels,
1475 global, spill_reg_order);
1477 /* If a no-op set needs more than one reload, this is likely
1478 to be something that needs input address reloads. We
1479 can't get rid of this cleanly later, and it is of no use
1480 anyway, so discard it now.
1481 We only do this when expensive_optimizations is enabled,
1482 since this complements reload inheritance / output
1483 reload deletion, and it can make debugging harder. */
1484 if (flag_expensive_optimizations && n_reloads > 1)
1486 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1487 if (set
1489 ((SET_SRC (set) == SET_DEST (set)
1490 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set))
1491 && REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1492 || (REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1493 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_SRC (set))] < 0
1494 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] < 0
1495 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SET_SRC (set))) != NULL
1496 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SET_DEST (set))) != NULL
1497 && rtx_equal_p (reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SET_SRC (set))),
1498 reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)))))))
1500 if (ira_conflicts_p)
1501 /* Inform IRA about the insn deletion. */
1502 ira_mark_memory_move_deletion (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)),
1503 REGNO (SET_SRC (set)));
1504 delete_insn (insn);
1505 /* Delete it from the reload chain. */
1506 if (chain->prev)
1507 chain->prev->next = next;
1508 else
1509 reload_insn_chain = next;
1510 if (next)
1511 next->prev = chain->prev;
1512 chain->next = unused_insn_chains;
1513 unused_insn_chains = chain;
1514 continue;
1517 if (num_eliminable)
1518 update_eliminable_offsets ();
1520 /* Remember for later shortcuts which insns had any reloads or
1521 register eliminations. */
1522 chain->need_elim = did_elimination;
1523 chain->need_reload = n_reloads > 0;
1524 chain->need_operand_change = operands_changed;
1526 /* Discard any register replacements done. */
1527 if (did_elimination)
1529 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_insn_firstobj);
1530 PATTERN (insn) = old_body;
1531 INSN_CODE (insn) = old_code;
1532 REG_NOTES (insn) = old_notes;
1533 something_needs_elimination = 1;
1536 something_needs_operands_changed |= operands_changed;
1538 if (n_reloads != 0)
1540 copy_reloads (chain);
1541 *pprev_reload = chain;
1542 pprev_reload = &chain->next_need_reload;
1546 *pprev_reload = 0;
1549 /* This function is called from the register allocator to set up estimates
1550 for the cost of eliminating pseudos which have REG_EQUIV equivalences to
1551 an invariant. The structure is similar to calculate_needs_all_insns. */
1553 void
1554 calculate_elim_costs_all_insns (void)
1556 int *reg_equiv_init_cost;
1557 basic_block bb;
1558 int i;
1560 reg_equiv_init_cost = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1561 init_elim_table ();
1562 init_eliminable_invariants (get_insns (), false);
1564 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
1565 set_initial_label_offsets ();
1567 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1569 rtx_insn *insn;
1570 elim_bb = bb;
1572 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1574 /* If this is a label, a JUMP_INSN, or has REG_NOTES (which might
1575 include REG_LABEL_OPERAND and REG_LABEL_TARGET), we need to see
1576 what effects this has on the known offsets at labels. */
1578 if (LABEL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn) || JUMP_TABLE_DATA_P (insn)
1579 || (INSN_P (insn) && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0))
1580 set_label_offsets (insn, insn, 0);
1582 if (INSN_P (insn))
1584 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1586 /* Skip insns that only set an equivalence. */
1587 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1588 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] < 0
1589 && (reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)))
1590 || reg_equiv_invariant (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)))))
1592 unsigned regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
1593 rtx_insn_list *init = reg_equiv_init (regno);
1594 if (init)
1596 rtx t = eliminate_regs_1 (SET_SRC (set), VOIDmode, insn,
1597 false, true);
1598 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
1599 int cost = set_src_cost (t, mode,
1600 optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb));
1601 int freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
1603 reg_equiv_init_cost[regno] = cost * freq;
1604 continue;
1607 /* If needed, eliminate any eliminable registers. */
1608 if (num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants)
1609 elimination_costs_in_insn (insn);
1611 if (num_eliminable)
1612 update_eliminable_offsets ();
1616 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1618 if (reg_equiv_invariant (i))
1620 if (reg_equiv_init (i))
1622 int cost = reg_equiv_init_cost[i];
1623 if (dump_file)
1624 fprintf (dump_file,
1625 "Reg %d has equivalence, initial gains %d\n", i, cost);
1626 if (cost != 0)
1627 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (i, cost);
1629 else
1631 if (dump_file)
1632 fprintf (dump_file,
1633 "Reg %d had equivalence, but can't be eliminated\n",
1635 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (i, 0);
1640 free (reg_equiv_init_cost);
1641 free (offsets_known_at);
1642 free (offsets_at);
1643 offsets_at = NULL;
1644 offsets_known_at = NULL;
1647 /* Comparison function for qsort to decide which of two reloads
1648 should be handled first. *P1 and *P2 are the reload numbers. */
1650 static int
1651 reload_reg_class_lower (const void *r1p, const void *r2p)
1653 int r1 = *(const short *) r1p, r2 = *(const short *) r2p;
1654 int t;
1656 /* Consider required reloads before optional ones. */
1657 t = rld[r1].optional - rld[r2].optional;
1658 if (t != 0)
1659 return t;
1661 /* Count all solitary classes before non-solitary ones. */
1662 t = ((reg_class_size[(int) rld[r2].rclass] == 1)
1663 - (reg_class_size[(int) rld[r1].rclass] == 1));
1664 if (t != 0)
1665 return t;
1667 /* Aside from solitaires, consider all multi-reg groups first. */
1668 t = rld[r2].nregs - rld[r1].nregs;
1669 if (t != 0)
1670 return t;
1672 /* Consider reloads in order of increasing reg-class number. */
1673 t = (int) rld[r1].rclass - (int) rld[r2].rclass;
1674 if (t != 0)
1675 return t;
1677 /* If reloads are equally urgent, sort by reload number,
1678 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1679 return r1 - r2;
1682 /* The cost of spilling each hard reg. */
1683 static int spill_cost[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1685 /* When spilling multiple hard registers, we use SPILL_COST for the first
1686 spilled hard reg and SPILL_ADD_COST for subsequent regs. SPILL_ADD_COST
1687 only the first hard reg for a multi-reg pseudo. */
1688 static int spill_add_cost[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1690 /* Map of hard regno to pseudo regno currently occupying the hard
1691 reg. */
1692 static int hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1694 /* Update the spill cost arrays, considering that pseudo REG is live. */
1696 static void
1697 count_pseudo (int reg)
1699 int freq = REG_FREQ (reg);
1700 int r = reg_renumber[reg];
1701 int nregs;
1703 /* Ignore spilled pseudo-registers which can be here only if IRA is used. */
1704 if (ira_conflicts_p && r < 0)
1705 return;
1707 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (&pseudos_counted, reg)
1708 || REGNO_REG_SET_P (&spilled_pseudos, reg))
1709 return;
1711 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted, reg);
1713 gcc_assert (r >= 0);
1715 spill_add_cost[r] += freq;
1716 nregs = hard_regno_nregs (r, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (reg));
1717 while (nregs-- > 0)
1719 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[r + nregs] = reg;
1720 spill_cost[r + nregs] += freq;
1724 /* Calculate the SPILL_COST and SPILL_ADD_COST arrays and determine the
1725 contents of BAD_SPILL_REGS for the insn described by CHAIN. */
1727 static void
1728 order_regs_for_reload (struct insn_chain *chain)
1730 unsigned i;
1731 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos;
1732 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos2;
1733 reg_set_iterator rsi;
1735 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, fixed_reg_set);
1737 memset (spill_cost, 0, sizeof spill_cost);
1738 memset (spill_add_cost, 0, sizeof spill_add_cost);
1739 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1740 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[i] = -1;
1742 /* Count number of uses of each hard reg by pseudo regs allocated to it
1743 and then order them by decreasing use. First exclude hard registers
1744 that are live in or across this insn. */
1746 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
1747 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, &chain->dead_or_set);
1748 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos);
1749 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos2);
1751 /* Now find out which pseudos are allocated to it, and update
1752 hard_reg_n_uses. */
1753 CLEAR_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
1755 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1756 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
1758 count_pseudo (i);
1760 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1761 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
1763 count_pseudo (i);
1765 CLEAR_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
1768 /* Vector of reload-numbers showing the order in which the reloads should
1769 be processed. */
1770 static short reload_order[MAX_RELOADS];
1772 /* This is used to keep track of the spill regs used in one insn. */
1773 static HARD_REG_SET used_spill_regs_local;
1775 /* We decided to spill hard register SPILLED, which has a size of
1776 SPILLED_NREGS. Determine how pseudo REG, which is live during the insn,
1777 is affected. We will add it to SPILLED_PSEUDOS if necessary, and we will
1778 update SPILL_COST/SPILL_ADD_COST. */
1780 static void
1781 count_spilled_pseudo (int spilled, int spilled_nregs, int reg)
1783 int freq = REG_FREQ (reg);
1784 int r = reg_renumber[reg];
1785 int nregs;
1787 /* Ignore spilled pseudo-registers which can be here only if IRA is used. */
1788 if (ira_conflicts_p && r < 0)
1789 return;
1791 gcc_assert (r >= 0);
1793 nregs = hard_regno_nregs (r, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (reg));
1795 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (&spilled_pseudos, reg)
1796 || spilled + spilled_nregs <= r || r + nregs <= spilled)
1797 return;
1799 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, reg);
1801 spill_add_cost[r] -= freq;
1802 while (nregs-- > 0)
1804 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[r + nregs] = -1;
1805 spill_cost[r + nregs] -= freq;
1809 /* Find reload register to use for reload number ORDER. */
1811 static int
1812 find_reg (struct insn_chain *chain, int order)
1814 int rnum = reload_order[order];
1815 struct reload *rl = rld + rnum;
1816 int best_cost = INT_MAX;
1817 int best_reg = -1;
1818 unsigned int i, j, n;
1819 int k;
1820 HARD_REG_SET not_usable;
1821 HARD_REG_SET used_by_other_reload;
1822 reg_set_iterator rsi;
1823 static int regno_pseudo_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1824 static int best_regno_pseudo_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1826 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, bad_spill_regs);
1827 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, bad_spill_regs_global);
1828 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, reg_class_contents[rl->rclass]);
1830 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_other_reload);
1831 for (k = 0; k < order; k++)
1833 int other = reload_order[k];
1835 if (rld[other].regno >= 0 && reloads_conflict (other, rnum))
1836 for (j = 0; j < rld[other].nregs; j++)
1837 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, rld[other].regno + j);
1840 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1842 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1843 unsigned int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1844 #else
1845 unsigned int regno = i;
1846 #endif
1848 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (not_usable, regno)
1849 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, regno)
1850 && targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno, rl->mode))
1852 int this_cost = spill_cost[regno];
1853 int ok = 1;
1854 unsigned int this_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (regno, rl->mode);
1856 for (j = 1; j < this_nregs; j++)
1858 this_cost += spill_add_cost[regno + j];
1859 if ((TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (not_usable, regno + j))
1860 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, regno + j))
1861 ok = 0;
1863 if (! ok)
1864 continue;
1866 if (ira_conflicts_p)
1868 /* Ask IRA to find a better pseudo-register for
1869 spilling. */
1870 for (n = j = 0; j < this_nregs; j++)
1872 int r = hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[regno + j];
1874 if (r < 0)
1875 continue;
1876 if (n == 0 || regno_pseudo_regs[n - 1] != r)
1877 regno_pseudo_regs[n++] = r;
1879 regno_pseudo_regs[n++] = -1;
1880 if (best_reg < 0
1881 || ira_better_spill_reload_regno_p (regno_pseudo_regs,
1882 best_regno_pseudo_regs,
1883 rl->in, rl->out,
1884 chain->insn))
1886 best_reg = regno;
1887 for (j = 0;; j++)
1889 best_regno_pseudo_regs[j] = regno_pseudo_regs[j];
1890 if (regno_pseudo_regs[j] < 0)
1891 break;
1894 continue;
1897 if (rl->in && REG_P (rl->in) && REGNO (rl->in) == regno)
1898 this_cost--;
1899 if (rl->out && REG_P (rl->out) && REGNO (rl->out) == regno)
1900 this_cost--;
1901 if (this_cost < best_cost
1902 /* Among registers with equal cost, prefer caller-saved ones, or
1903 use REG_ALLOC_ORDER if it is defined. */
1904 || (this_cost == best_cost
1905 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1906 && (inv_reg_alloc_order[regno]
1907 < inv_reg_alloc_order[best_reg])
1908 #else
1909 && call_used_regs[regno]
1910 && ! call_used_regs[best_reg]
1911 #endif
1914 best_reg = regno;
1915 best_cost = this_cost;
1919 if (best_reg == -1)
1920 return 0;
1922 if (dump_file)
1923 fprintf (dump_file, "Using reg %d for reload %d\n", best_reg, rnum);
1925 rl->nregs = hard_regno_nregs (best_reg, rl->mode);
1926 rl->regno = best_reg;
1928 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1929 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, rsi)
1931 count_spilled_pseudo (best_reg, rl->nregs, j);
1934 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1935 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, rsi)
1937 count_spilled_pseudo (best_reg, rl->nregs, j);
1940 for (i = 0; i < rl->nregs; i++)
1942 gcc_assert (spill_cost[best_reg + i] == 0);
1943 gcc_assert (spill_add_cost[best_reg + i] == 0);
1944 gcc_assert (hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[best_reg + i] == -1);
1945 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs_local, best_reg + i);
1947 return 1;
1950 /* Find more reload regs to satisfy the remaining need of an insn, which
1951 is given by CHAIN.
1952 Do it by ascending class number, since otherwise a reg
1953 might be spilled for a big class and might fail to count
1954 for a smaller class even though it belongs to that class. */
1956 static void
1957 find_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *chain)
1959 int i;
1961 /* In order to be certain of getting the registers we need,
1962 we must sort the reloads into order of increasing register class.
1963 Then our grabbing of reload registers will parallel the process
1964 that provided the reload registers. */
1965 for (i = 0; i < chain->n_reloads; i++)
1967 /* Show whether this reload already has a hard reg. */
1968 if (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx)
1970 chain->rld[i].regno = REGNO (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx);
1971 chain->rld[i].nregs = REG_NREGS (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx);
1973 else
1974 chain->rld[i].regno = -1;
1975 reload_order[i] = i;
1978 n_reloads = chain->n_reloads;
1979 memcpy (rld, chain->rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
1981 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs_local);
1983 if (dump_file)
1984 fprintf (dump_file, "Spilling for insn %d.\n", INSN_UID (chain->insn));
1986 qsort (reload_order, n_reloads, sizeof (short), reload_reg_class_lower);
1988 /* Compute the order of preference for hard registers to spill. */
1990 order_regs_for_reload (chain);
1992 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
1994 int r = reload_order[i];
1996 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
1997 if ((rld[r].out != 0 || rld[r].in != 0 || rld[r].secondary_p)
1998 && ! rld[r].optional
1999 && rld[r].regno == -1)
2000 if (! find_reg (chain, i))
2002 if (dump_file)
2003 fprintf (dump_file, "reload failure for reload %d\n", r);
2004 spill_failure (chain->insn, rld[r].rclass);
2005 failure = 1;
2006 return;
2010 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs_local);
2011 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs_local);
2013 memcpy (chain->rld, rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
2016 static void
2017 select_reload_regs (void)
2019 struct insn_chain *chain;
2021 /* Try to satisfy the needs for each insn. */
2022 for (chain = insns_need_reload; chain != 0;
2023 chain = chain->next_need_reload)
2024 find_reload_regs (chain);
2027 /* Delete all insns that were inserted by emit_caller_save_insns during
2028 this iteration. */
2029 static void
2030 delete_caller_save_insns (void)
2032 struct insn_chain *c = reload_insn_chain;
2034 while (c != 0)
2036 while (c != 0 && c->is_caller_save_insn)
2038 struct insn_chain *next = c->next;
2039 rtx_insn *insn = c->insn;
2041 if (c == reload_insn_chain)
2042 reload_insn_chain = next;
2043 delete_insn (insn);
2045 if (next)
2046 next->prev = c->prev;
2047 if (c->prev)
2048 c->prev->next = next;
2049 c->next = unused_insn_chains;
2050 unused_insn_chains = c;
2051 c = next;
2053 if (c != 0)
2054 c = c->next;
2058 /* Handle the failure to find a register to spill.
2059 INSN should be one of the insns which needed this particular spill reg. */
2061 static void
2062 spill_failure (rtx_insn *insn, enum reg_class rclass)
2064 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
2065 error_for_asm (insn, "can%'t find a register in class %qs while "
2066 "reloading %<asm%>",
2067 reg_class_names[rclass]);
2068 else
2070 error ("unable to find a register to spill in class %qs",
2071 reg_class_names[rclass]);
2073 if (dump_file)
2075 fprintf (dump_file, "\nReloads for insn # %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
2076 debug_reload_to_stream (dump_file);
2078 fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
2082 /* Delete an unneeded INSN and any previous insns who sole purpose is loading
2083 data that is dead in INSN. */
2085 static void
2086 delete_dead_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
2088 rtx_insn *prev = prev_active_insn (insn);
2089 rtx prev_dest;
2091 /* If the previous insn sets a register that dies in our insn make
2092 a note that we want to run DCE immediately after reload.
2094 We used to delete the previous insn & recurse, but that's wrong for
2095 block local equivalences. Instead of trying to figure out the exact
2096 circumstances where we can delete the potentially dead insns, just
2097 let DCE do the job. */
2098 if (prev && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (prev) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)
2099 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev)) == SET
2100 && (prev_dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (prev)), REG_P (prev_dest))
2101 && reg_mentioned_p (prev_dest, PATTERN (insn))
2102 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (prev_dest))
2103 && ! side_effects_p (SET_SRC (PATTERN (prev))))
2104 need_dce = 1;
2106 SET_INSN_DELETED (insn);
2109 /* Modify the home of pseudo-reg I.
2110 The new home is present in reg_renumber[I].
2112 FROM_REG may be the hard reg that the pseudo-reg is being spilled from;
2113 or it may be -1, meaning there is none or it is not relevant.
2114 This is used so that all pseudos spilled from a given hard reg
2115 can share one stack slot. */
2117 static void
2118 alter_reg (int i, int from_reg, bool dont_share_p)
2120 /* When outputting an inline function, this can happen
2121 for a reg that isn't actually used. */
2122 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] == 0)
2123 return;
2125 /* If the reg got changed to a MEM at rtl-generation time,
2126 ignore it. */
2127 if (!REG_P (regno_reg_rtx[i]))
2128 return;
2130 /* Modify the reg-rtx to contain the new hard reg
2131 number or else to contain its pseudo reg number. */
2132 SET_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[i],
2133 reg_renumber[i] >= 0 ? reg_renumber[i] : i);
2135 /* If we have a pseudo that is needed but has no hard reg or equivalent,
2136 allocate a stack slot for it. */
2138 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0
2139 && REG_N_REFS (i) > 0
2140 && reg_equiv_constant (i) == 0
2141 && (reg_equiv_invariant (i) == 0
2142 || reg_equiv_init (i) == 0)
2143 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) == 0)
2145 rtx x = NULL_RTX;
2146 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
2147 poly_uint64 inherent_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
2148 unsigned int inherent_align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);
2149 machine_mode wider_mode = wider_subreg_mode (mode, reg_max_ref_mode[i]);
2150 poly_uint64 total_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (wider_mode);
2151 /* ??? Seems strange to derive the minimum alignment from the size,
2152 but that's the traditional behavior. For polynomial-size modes,
2153 the natural extension is to use the minimum possible size. */
2154 unsigned int min_align
2155 = constant_lower_bound (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (reg_max_ref_mode[i]));
2156 poly_int64 adjust = 0;
2158 something_was_spilled = true;
2160 if (ira_conflicts_p)
2162 /* Mark the spill for IRA. */
2163 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
2164 if (!dont_share_p)
2165 x = ira_reuse_stack_slot (i, inherent_size, total_size);
2168 if (x)
2171 /* Each pseudo reg has an inherent size which comes from its own mode,
2172 and a total size which provides room for paradoxical subregs
2173 which refer to the pseudo reg in wider modes.
2175 We can use a slot already allocated if it provides both
2176 enough inherent space and enough total space.
2177 Otherwise, we allocate a new slot, making sure that it has no less
2178 inherent space, and no less total space, then the previous slot. */
2179 else if (from_reg == -1 || (!dont_share_p && ira_conflicts_p))
2181 rtx stack_slot;
2183 /* The sizes are taken from a subreg operation, which guarantees
2184 that they're ordered. */
2185 gcc_checking_assert (ordered_p (total_size, inherent_size));
2187 /* No known place to spill from => no slot to reuse. */
2188 x = assign_stack_local (mode, total_size,
2189 min_align > inherent_align
2190 || maybe_gt (total_size, inherent_size)
2191 ? -1 : 0);
2193 stack_slot = x;
2195 /* Cancel the big-endian correction done in assign_stack_local.
2196 Get the address of the beginning of the slot. This is so we
2197 can do a big-endian correction unconditionally below. */
2198 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2200 adjust = inherent_size - total_size;
2201 if (maybe_ne (adjust, 0))
2203 poly_uint64 total_bits = total_size * BITS_PER_UNIT;
2204 machine_mode mem_mode
2205 = int_mode_for_size (total_bits, 1).else_blk ();
2206 stack_slot = adjust_address_nv (x, mem_mode, adjust);
2210 if (! dont_share_p && ira_conflicts_p)
2211 /* Inform IRA about allocation a new stack slot. */
2212 ira_mark_new_stack_slot (stack_slot, i, total_size);
2215 /* Reuse a stack slot if possible. */
2216 else if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg] != 0
2217 && known_ge (spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg], total_size)
2218 && known_ge (GET_MODE_SIZE
2219 (GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg])),
2220 inherent_size)
2221 && MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]) >= min_align)
2222 x = spill_stack_slot[from_reg];
2224 /* Allocate a bigger slot. */
2225 else
2227 /* Compute maximum size needed, both for inherent size
2228 and for total size. */
2229 rtx stack_slot;
2231 if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg])
2233 if (partial_subreg_p (mode,
2234 GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg])))
2235 mode = GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]);
2236 total_size = ordered_max (total_size,
2237 spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg]);
2238 if (MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]) > min_align)
2239 min_align = MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]);
2242 /* The sizes are taken from a subreg operation, which guarantees
2243 that they're ordered. */
2244 gcc_checking_assert (ordered_p (total_size, inherent_size));
2246 /* Make a slot with that size. */
2247 x = assign_stack_local (mode, total_size,
2248 min_align > inherent_align
2249 || maybe_gt (total_size, inherent_size)
2250 ? -1 : 0);
2251 stack_slot = x;
2253 /* Cancel the big-endian correction done in assign_stack_local.
2254 Get the address of the beginning of the slot. This is so we
2255 can do a big-endian correction unconditionally below. */
2256 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2258 adjust = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - total_size;
2259 if (maybe_ne (adjust, 0))
2261 poly_uint64 total_bits = total_size * BITS_PER_UNIT;
2262 machine_mode mem_mode
2263 = int_mode_for_size (total_bits, 1).else_blk ();
2264 stack_slot = adjust_address_nv (x, mem_mode, adjust);
2268 spill_stack_slot[from_reg] = stack_slot;
2269 spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] = total_size;
2272 /* On a big endian machine, the "address" of the slot
2273 is the address of the low part that fits its inherent mode. */
2274 adjust += subreg_size_lowpart_offset (inherent_size, total_size);
2276 /* If we have any adjustment to make, or if the stack slot is the
2277 wrong mode, make a new stack slot. */
2278 x = adjust_address_nv (x, GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), adjust);
2280 /* Set all of the memory attributes as appropriate for a spill. */
2281 set_mem_attrs_for_spill (x);
2283 /* Save the stack slot for later. */
2284 reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) = x;
2288 /* Mark the slots in regs_ever_live for the hard regs used by
2289 pseudo-reg number REGNO, accessed in MODE. */
2291 static void
2292 mark_home_live_1 (int regno, machine_mode mode)
2294 int i, lim;
2296 i = reg_renumber[regno];
2297 if (i < 0)
2298 return;
2299 lim = end_hard_regno (mode, i);
2300 while (i < lim)
2301 df_set_regs_ever_live (i++, true);
2304 /* Mark the slots in regs_ever_live for the hard regs
2305 used by pseudo-reg number REGNO. */
2307 void
2308 mark_home_live (int regno)
2310 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
2311 mark_home_live_1 (regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
2314 /* This function handles the tracking of elimination offsets around branches.
2316 X is a piece of RTL being scanned.
2318 INSN is the insn that it came from, if any.
2320 INITIAL_P is nonzero if we are to set the offset to be the initial
2321 offset and zero if we are setting the offset of the label to be the
2322 current offset. */
2324 static void
2325 set_label_offsets (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn, int initial_p)
2327 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2328 rtx tem;
2329 unsigned int i;
2330 struct elim_table *p;
2332 switch (code)
2334 case LABEL_REF:
2335 if (LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x))
2336 return;
2338 x = label_ref_label (x);
2340 /* fall through */
2342 case CODE_LABEL:
2343 /* If we know nothing about this label, set the desired offsets. Note
2344 that this sets the offset at a label to be the offset before a label
2345 if we don't know anything about the label. This is not correct for
2346 the label after a BARRIER, but is the best guess we can make. If
2347 we guessed wrong, we will suppress an elimination that might have
2348 been possible had we been able to guess correctly. */
2350 if (! offsets_known_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num])
2352 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
2353 offsets_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num][i]
2354 = (initial_p ? reg_eliminate[i].initial_offset
2355 : reg_eliminate[i].offset);
2356 offsets_known_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num] = 1;
2359 /* Otherwise, if this is the definition of a label and it is
2360 preceded by a BARRIER, set our offsets to the known offset of
2361 that label. */
2363 else if (x == insn
2364 && (tem = prev_nonnote_insn (insn)) != 0
2365 && BARRIER_P (tem))
2366 set_offsets_for_label (insn);
2367 else
2368 /* If neither of the above cases is true, compare each offset
2369 with those previously recorded and suppress any eliminations
2370 where the offsets disagree. */
2372 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
2373 if (maybe_ne (offsets_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num][i],
2374 (initial_p ? reg_eliminate[i].initial_offset
2375 : reg_eliminate[i].offset)))
2376 reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate = 0;
2378 return;
2380 case JUMP_TABLE_DATA:
2381 set_label_offsets (PATTERN (insn), insn, initial_p);
2382 return;
2384 case JUMP_INSN:
2385 set_label_offsets (PATTERN (insn), insn, initial_p);
2387 /* fall through */
2389 case INSN:
2390 case CALL_INSN:
2391 /* Any labels mentioned in REG_LABEL_OPERAND notes can be branched
2392 to indirectly and hence must have all eliminations at their
2393 initial offsets. */
2394 for (tem = REG_NOTES (x); tem; tem = XEXP (tem, 1))
2395 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (tem) == REG_LABEL_OPERAND)
2396 set_label_offsets (XEXP (tem, 0), insn, 1);
2397 return;
2399 case PARALLEL:
2400 case ADDR_VEC:
2401 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2402 /* Each of the labels in the parallel or address vector must be
2403 at their initial offsets. We want the first field for PARALLEL
2404 and ADDR_VEC and the second field for ADDR_DIFF_VEC. */
2406 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) XVECLEN (x, code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC); i++)
2407 set_label_offsets (XVECEXP (x, code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC, i),
2408 insn, initial_p);
2409 return;
2411 case SET:
2412 /* We only care about setting PC. If the source is not RETURN,
2413 IF_THEN_ELSE, or a label, disable any eliminations not at
2414 their initial offsets. Similarly if any arm of the IF_THEN_ELSE
2415 isn't one of those possibilities. For branches to a label,
2416 call ourselves recursively.
2418 Note that this can disable elimination unnecessarily when we have
2419 a non-local goto since it will look like a non-constant jump to
2420 someplace in the current function. This isn't a significant
2421 problem since such jumps will normally be when all elimination
2422 pairs are back to their initial offsets. */
2424 if (SET_DEST (x) != pc_rtx)
2425 return;
2427 switch (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)))
2429 case PC:
2430 case RETURN:
2431 return;
2433 case LABEL_REF:
2434 set_label_offsets (SET_SRC (x), insn, initial_p);
2435 return;
2437 case IF_THEN_ELSE:
2438 tem = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1);
2439 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
2440 set_label_offsets (label_ref_label (tem), insn, initial_p);
2441 else if (GET_CODE (tem) != PC && GET_CODE (tem) != RETURN)
2442 break;
2444 tem = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 2);
2445 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
2446 set_label_offsets (label_ref_label (tem), insn, initial_p);
2447 else if (GET_CODE (tem) != PC && GET_CODE (tem) != RETURN)
2448 break;
2449 return;
2451 default:
2452 break;
2455 /* If we reach here, all eliminations must be at their initial
2456 offset because we are doing a jump to a variable address. */
2457 for (p = reg_eliminate; p < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; p++)
2458 if (maybe_ne (p->offset, p->initial_offset))
2459 p->can_eliminate = 0;
2460 break;
2462 default:
2463 break;
2467 /* This function examines every reg that occurs in X and adjusts the
2468 costs for its elimination which are gathered by IRA. INSN is the
2469 insn in which X occurs. We do not recurse into MEM expressions. */
2471 static void
2472 note_reg_elim_costly (const_rtx x, rtx insn)
2474 subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
2475 FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, x, NONCONST)
2477 const_rtx x = *iter;
2478 if (MEM_P (x))
2479 iter.skip_subrtxes ();
2480 else if (REG_P (x)
2481 && REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2482 && reg_equiv_init (REGNO (x))
2483 && reg_equiv_invariant (REGNO (x)))
2485 rtx t = reg_equiv_invariant (REGNO (x));
2486 rtx new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (t, Pmode, insn, true, true);
2487 int cost = set_src_cost (new_rtx, Pmode,
2488 optimize_bb_for_speed_p (elim_bb));
2489 int freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (elim_bb);
2491 if (cost != 0)
2492 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (REGNO (x), -cost * freq);
2497 /* Scan X and replace any eliminable registers (such as fp) with a
2498 replacement (such as sp), plus an offset.
2500 MEM_MODE is the mode of an enclosing MEM. We need this to know how
2501 much to adjust a register for, e.g., PRE_DEC. Also, if we are inside a
2502 MEM, we are allowed to replace a sum of a register and the constant zero
2503 with the register, which we cannot do outside a MEM. In addition, we need
2504 to record the fact that a register is referenced outside a MEM.
2506 If INSN is an insn, it is the insn containing X. If we replace a REG
2507 in a SET_DEST with an equivalent MEM and INSN is nonzero, write a
2508 CLOBBER of the pseudo after INSN so find_equiv_regs will know that
2509 the REG is being modified.
2511 Alternatively, INSN may be a note (an EXPR_LIST or INSN_LIST).
2512 That's used when we eliminate in expressions stored in notes.
2513 This means, do not set ref_outside_mem even if the reference
2514 is outside of MEMs.
2516 If FOR_COSTS is true, we are being called before reload in order to
2517 estimate the costs of keeping registers with an equivalence unallocated.
2519 REG_EQUIV_MEM and REG_EQUIV_ADDRESS contain address that have had
2520 replacements done assuming all offsets are at their initial values. If
2521 they are not, or if REG_EQUIV_ADDRESS is nonzero for a pseudo we
2522 encounter, return the actual location so that find_reloads will do
2523 the proper thing. */
2525 static rtx
2526 eliminate_regs_1 (rtx x, machine_mode mem_mode, rtx insn,
2527 bool may_use_invariant, bool for_costs)
2529 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2530 struct elim_table *ep;
2531 int regno;
2532 rtx new_rtx;
2533 int i, j;
2534 const char *fmt;
2535 int copied = 0;
2537 if (! current_function_decl)
2538 return x;
2540 switch (code)
2542 CASE_CONST_ANY:
2543 case CONST:
2544 case SYMBOL_REF:
2545 case CODE_LABEL:
2546 case PC:
2547 case CC0:
2548 case ASM_INPUT:
2549 case ADDR_VEC:
2550 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2551 case RETURN:
2552 return x;
2554 case REG:
2555 regno = REGNO (x);
2557 /* First handle the case where we encounter a bare register that
2558 is eliminable. Replace it with a PLUS. */
2559 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2561 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2562 ep++)
2563 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
2564 return plus_constant (Pmode, ep->to_rtx, ep->previous_offset);
2567 else if (reg_renumber && reg_renumber[regno] < 0
2568 && reg_equivs
2569 && reg_equiv_invariant (regno))
2571 if (may_use_invariant || (insn && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)))
2572 return eliminate_regs_1 (copy_rtx (reg_equiv_invariant (regno)),
2573 mem_mode, insn, true, for_costs);
2574 /* There exists at least one use of REGNO that cannot be
2575 eliminated. Prevent the defining insn from being deleted. */
2576 reg_equiv_init (regno) = NULL;
2577 if (!for_costs)
2578 alter_reg (regno, -1, true);
2580 return x;
2582 /* You might think handling MINUS in a manner similar to PLUS is a
2583 good idea. It is not. It has been tried multiple times and every
2584 time the change has had to have been reverted.
2586 Other parts of reload know a PLUS is special (gen_reload for example)
2587 and require special code to handle code a reloaded PLUS operand.
2589 Also consider backends where the flags register is clobbered by a
2590 MINUS, but we can emit a PLUS that does not clobber flags (IA-32,
2591 lea instruction comes to mind). If we try to reload a MINUS, we
2592 may kill the flags register that was holding a useful value.
2594 So, please before trying to handle MINUS, consider reload as a
2595 whole instead of this little section as well as the backend issues. */
2596 case PLUS:
2597 /* If this is the sum of an eliminable register and a constant, rework
2598 the sum. */
2599 if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2600 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2601 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
2603 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2604 ep++)
2605 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0) && ep->can_eliminate)
2607 /* The only time we want to replace a PLUS with a REG (this
2608 occurs when the constant operand of the PLUS is the negative
2609 of the offset) is when we are inside a MEM. We won't want
2610 to do so at other times because that would change the
2611 structure of the insn in a way that reload can't handle.
2612 We special-case the commonest situation in
2613 eliminate_regs_in_insn, so just replace a PLUS with a
2614 PLUS here, unless inside a MEM. */
2615 if (mem_mode != 0
2616 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
2617 && known_eq (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)), -ep->previous_offset))
2618 return ep->to_rtx;
2619 else
2620 return gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, ep->to_rtx,
2621 plus_constant (Pmode, XEXP (x, 1),
2622 ep->previous_offset));
2625 /* If the register is not eliminable, we are done since the other
2626 operand is a constant. */
2627 return x;
2630 /* If this is part of an address, we want to bring any constant to the
2631 outermost PLUS. We will do this by doing register replacement in
2632 our operands and seeing if a constant shows up in one of them.
2634 Note that there is no risk of modifying the structure of the insn,
2635 since we only get called for its operands, thus we are either
2636 modifying the address inside a MEM, or something like an address
2637 operand of a load-address insn. */
2640 rtx new0 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, true,
2641 for_costs);
2642 rtx new1 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2643 for_costs);
2645 if (reg_renumber && (new0 != XEXP (x, 0) || new1 != XEXP (x, 1)))
2647 /* If one side is a PLUS and the other side is a pseudo that
2648 didn't get a hard register but has a reg_equiv_constant,
2649 we must replace the constant here since it may no longer
2650 be in the position of any operand. */
2651 if (GET_CODE (new0) == PLUS && REG_P (new1)
2652 && REGNO (new1) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2653 && reg_renumber[REGNO (new1)] < 0
2654 && reg_equivs
2655 && reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (new1)) != 0)
2656 new1 = reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (new1));
2657 else if (GET_CODE (new1) == PLUS && REG_P (new0)
2658 && REGNO (new0) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2659 && reg_renumber[REGNO (new0)] < 0
2660 && reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (new0)) != 0)
2661 new0 = reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (new0));
2663 new_rtx = form_sum (GET_MODE (x), new0, new1);
2665 /* As above, if we are not inside a MEM we do not want to
2666 turn a PLUS into something else. We might try to do so here
2667 for an addition of 0 if we aren't optimizing. */
2668 if (! mem_mode && GET_CODE (new_rtx) != PLUS)
2669 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx, const0_rtx);
2670 else
2671 return new_rtx;
2674 return x;
2676 case MULT:
2677 /* If this is the product of an eliminable register and a
2678 constant, apply the distribute law and move the constant out
2679 so that we have (plus (mult ..) ..). This is needed in order
2680 to keep load-address insns valid. This case is pathological.
2681 We ignore the possibility of overflow here. */
2682 if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2683 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2684 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
2685 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2686 ep++)
2687 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0) && ep->can_eliminate)
2689 if (! mem_mode
2690 /* Refs inside notes or in DEBUG_INSNs don't count for
2691 this purpose. */
2692 && ! (insn != 0 && (GET_CODE (insn) == EXPR_LIST
2693 || GET_CODE (insn) == INSN_LIST
2694 || DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))))
2695 ep->ref_outside_mem = 1;
2697 return
2698 plus_constant (Pmode,
2699 gen_rtx_MULT (Pmode, ep->to_rtx, XEXP (x, 1)),
2700 ep->previous_offset * INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
2703 /* fall through */
2705 case CALL:
2706 case COMPARE:
2707 /* See comments before PLUS about handling MINUS. */
2708 case MINUS:
2709 case DIV: case UDIV:
2710 case MOD: case UMOD:
2711 case AND: case IOR: case XOR:
2712 case ROTATERT: case ROTATE:
2713 case ASHIFTRT: case LSHIFTRT: case ASHIFT:
2714 case NE: case EQ:
2715 case GE: case GT: case GEU: case GTU:
2716 case LE: case LT: case LEU: case LTU:
2718 rtx new0 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, false,
2719 for_costs);
2720 rtx new1 = XEXP (x, 1)
2721 ? eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, false,
2722 for_costs) : 0;
2724 if (new0 != XEXP (x, 0) || new1 != XEXP (x, 1))
2725 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (x), new0, new1);
2727 return x;
2729 case EXPR_LIST:
2730 /* If we have something in XEXP (x, 0), the usual case, eliminate it. */
2731 if (XEXP (x, 0))
2733 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, true,
2734 for_costs);
2735 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2737 /* If this is a REG_DEAD note, it is not valid anymore.
2738 Using the eliminated version could result in creating a
2739 REG_DEAD note for the stack or frame pointer. */
2740 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_DEAD)
2741 return (XEXP (x, 1)
2742 ? eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2743 for_costs)
2744 : NULL_RTX);
2746 x = alloc_reg_note (REG_NOTE_KIND (x), new_rtx, XEXP (x, 1));
2750 /* fall through */
2752 case INSN_LIST:
2753 case INT_LIST:
2754 /* Now do eliminations in the rest of the chain. If this was
2755 an EXPR_LIST, this might result in allocating more memory than is
2756 strictly needed, but it simplifies the code. */
2757 if (XEXP (x, 1))
2759 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2760 for_costs);
2761 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 1))
2762 return
2763 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0), new_rtx);
2765 return x;
2767 case PRE_INC:
2768 case POST_INC:
2769 case PRE_DEC:
2770 case POST_DEC:
2771 /* We do not support elimination of a register that is modified.
2772 elimination_effects has already make sure that this does not
2773 happen. */
2774 return x;
2776 case PRE_MODIFY:
2777 case POST_MODIFY:
2778 /* We do not support elimination of a register that is modified.
2779 elimination_effects has already make sure that this does not
2780 happen. The only remaining case we need to consider here is
2781 that the increment value may be an eliminable register. */
2782 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS
2783 && XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0) == XEXP (x, 0))
2785 rtx new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1), mem_mode,
2786 insn, true, for_costs);
2788 if (new_rtx != XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
2789 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0),
2790 gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x),
2791 XEXP (x, 0), new_rtx));
2793 return x;
2795 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
2796 case NEG: case NOT:
2797 case SIGN_EXTEND: case ZERO_EXTEND:
2798 case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
2799 case FLOAT: case FIX:
2800 case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
2801 case ABS:
2802 case SQRT:
2803 case FFS:
2804 case CLZ:
2805 case CTZ:
2806 case POPCOUNT:
2807 case PARITY:
2808 case BSWAP:
2809 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, false,
2810 for_costs);
2811 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2812 return gen_rtx_fmt_e (code, GET_MODE (x), new_rtx);
2813 return x;
2815 case SUBREG:
2816 /* Similar to above processing, but preserve SUBREG_BYTE.
2817 Convert (subreg (mem)) to (mem) if not paradoxical.
2818 Also, if we have a non-paradoxical (subreg (pseudo)) and the
2819 pseudo didn't get a hard reg, we must replace this with the
2820 eliminated version of the memory location because push_reload
2821 may do the replacement in certain circumstances. */
2822 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
2823 && !paradoxical_subreg_p (x)
2824 && reg_equivs
2825 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))) != 0)
2827 new_rtx = SUBREG_REG (x);
2829 else
2830 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (SUBREG_REG (x), mem_mode, insn, false, for_costs);
2832 if (new_rtx != SUBREG_REG (x))
2834 poly_int64 x_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
2835 poly_int64 new_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (new_rtx));
2837 if (MEM_P (new_rtx)
2838 && ((partial_subreg_p (GET_MODE (x), GET_MODE (new_rtx))
2839 /* On RISC machines, combine can create rtl of the form
2840 (set (subreg:m1 (reg:m2 R) 0) ...)
2841 where m1 < m2, and expects something interesting to
2842 happen to the entire word. Moreover, it will use the
2843 (reg:m2 R) later, expecting all bits to be preserved.
2844 So if the number of words is the same, preserve the
2845 subreg so that push_reload can see it. */
2846 && !(WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
2847 && known_equal_after_align_down (x_size - 1,
2848 new_size - 1,
2849 UNITS_PER_WORD)))
2850 || known_eq (x_size, new_size))
2852 return adjust_address_nv (new_rtx, GET_MODE (x), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
2853 else if (insn && GET_CODE (insn) == DEBUG_INSN)
2854 return gen_rtx_raw_SUBREG (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx, SUBREG_BYTE (x));
2855 else
2856 return gen_rtx_SUBREG (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx, SUBREG_BYTE (x));
2859 return x;
2861 case MEM:
2862 /* Our only special processing is to pass the mode of the MEM to our
2863 recursive call and copy the flags. While we are here, handle this
2864 case more efficiently. */
2866 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x), insn, true,
2867 for_costs);
2868 if (for_costs
2869 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0))
2870 && !memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx))
2871 note_reg_elim_costly (XEXP (x, 0), insn);
2873 return replace_equiv_address_nv (x, new_rtx);
2875 case USE:
2876 /* Handle insn_list USE that a call to a pure function may generate. */
2877 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), VOIDmode, insn, false,
2878 for_costs);
2879 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2880 return gen_rtx_USE (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx);
2881 return x;
2883 case CLOBBER:
2884 case CLOBBER_HIGH:
2885 case ASM_OPERANDS:
2886 gcc_assert (insn && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn));
2887 break;
2889 case SET:
2890 gcc_unreachable ();
2892 default:
2893 break;
2896 /* Process each of our operands recursively. If any have changed, make a
2897 copy of the rtx. */
2898 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2899 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
2901 if (*fmt == 'e')
2903 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, i), mem_mode, insn, false,
2904 for_costs);
2905 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, i) && ! copied)
2907 x = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
2908 copied = 1;
2910 XEXP (x, i) = new_rtx;
2912 else if (*fmt == 'E')
2914 int copied_vec = 0;
2915 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
2917 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode, insn, false,
2918 for_costs);
2919 if (new_rtx != XVECEXP (x, i, j) && ! copied_vec)
2921 rtvec new_v = gen_rtvec_v (XVECLEN (x, i),
2922 XVEC (x, i)->elem);
2923 if (! copied)
2925 x = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
2926 copied = 1;
2928 XVEC (x, i) = new_v;
2929 copied_vec = 1;
2931 XVECEXP (x, i, j) = new_rtx;
2936 return x;
2940 eliminate_regs (rtx x, machine_mode mem_mode, rtx insn)
2942 if (reg_eliminate == NULL)
2944 gcc_assert (targetm.no_register_allocation);
2945 return x;
2947 return eliminate_regs_1 (x, mem_mode, insn, false, false);
2950 /* Scan rtx X for modifications of elimination target registers. Update
2951 the table of eliminables to reflect the changed state. MEM_MODE is
2952 the mode of an enclosing MEM rtx, or VOIDmode if not within a MEM. */
2954 static void
2955 elimination_effects (rtx x, machine_mode mem_mode)
2957 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2958 struct elim_table *ep;
2959 int regno;
2960 int i, j;
2961 const char *fmt;
2963 switch (code)
2965 CASE_CONST_ANY:
2966 case CONST:
2967 case SYMBOL_REF:
2968 case CODE_LABEL:
2969 case PC:
2970 case CC0:
2971 case ASM_INPUT:
2972 case ADDR_VEC:
2973 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2974 case RETURN:
2975 return;
2977 case REG:
2978 regno = REGNO (x);
2980 /* First handle the case where we encounter a bare register that
2981 is eliminable. Replace it with a PLUS. */
2982 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2984 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2985 ep++)
2986 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
2988 if (! mem_mode)
2989 ep->ref_outside_mem = 1;
2990 return;
2994 else if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0
2995 && reg_equivs
2996 && reg_equiv_constant (regno)
2997 && ! function_invariant_p (reg_equiv_constant (regno)))
2998 elimination_effects (reg_equiv_constant (regno), mem_mode);
2999 return;
3001 case PRE_INC:
3002 case POST_INC:
3003 case PRE_DEC:
3004 case POST_DEC:
3005 case POST_MODIFY:
3006 case PRE_MODIFY:
3007 /* If we modify the source of an elimination rule, disable it. */
3008 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3009 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3010 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3012 /* If we modify the target of an elimination rule by adding a constant,
3013 update its offset. If we modify the target in any other way, we'll
3014 have to disable the rule as well. */
3015 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3016 if (ep->to_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3018 poly_int64 size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mem_mode);
3020 /* If more bytes than MEM_MODE are pushed, account for them. */
3021 #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
3022 if (ep->to_rtx == stack_pointer_rtx)
3023 size = PUSH_ROUNDING (size);
3024 #endif
3025 if (code == PRE_DEC || code == POST_DEC)
3026 ep->offset += size;
3027 else if (code == PRE_INC || code == POST_INC)
3028 ep->offset -= size;
3029 else if (code == PRE_MODIFY || code == POST_MODIFY)
3031 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS
3032 && XEXP (x, 0) == XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)
3033 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)))
3034 ep->offset -= INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1));
3035 else
3036 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3040 /* These two aren't unary operators. */
3041 if (code == POST_MODIFY || code == PRE_MODIFY)
3042 break;
3044 /* Fall through to generic unary operation case. */
3045 gcc_fallthrough ();
3046 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
3047 case NEG: case NOT:
3048 case SIGN_EXTEND: case ZERO_EXTEND:
3049 case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
3050 case FLOAT: case FIX:
3051 case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
3052 case ABS:
3053 case SQRT:
3054 case FFS:
3055 case CLZ:
3056 case CTZ:
3057 case POPCOUNT:
3058 case PARITY:
3059 case BSWAP:
3060 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3061 return;
3063 case SUBREG:
3064 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
3065 && !paradoxical_subreg_p (x)
3066 && reg_equivs
3067 && reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))) != 0)
3068 return;
3070 elimination_effects (SUBREG_REG (x), mem_mode);
3071 return;
3073 case USE:
3074 /* If using a register that is the source of an eliminate we still
3075 think can be performed, note it cannot be performed since we don't
3076 know how this register is used. */
3077 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3078 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3079 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3081 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3082 return;
3084 case CLOBBER:
3085 /* If clobbering a register that is the replacement register for an
3086 elimination we still think can be performed, note that it cannot
3087 be performed. Otherwise, we need not be concerned about it. */
3088 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3089 if (ep->to_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3090 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3092 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3093 return;
3095 case CLOBBER_HIGH:
3096 /* CLOBBER_HIGH is only supported for LRA. */
3097 return;
3099 case SET:
3100 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3101 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (x)))
3103 /* See if this is setting the replacement register for an
3104 elimination.
3106 If DEST is the hard frame pointer, we do nothing because we
3107 assume that all assignments to the frame pointer are for
3108 non-local gotos and are being done at a time when they are valid
3109 and do not disturb anything else. Some machines want to
3110 eliminate a fake argument pointer (or even a fake frame pointer)
3111 with either the real frame or the stack pointer. Assignments to
3112 the hard frame pointer must not prevent this elimination. */
3114 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3115 ep++)
3116 if (ep->to_rtx == SET_DEST (x)
3117 && SET_DEST (x) != hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
3119 /* If it is being incremented, adjust the offset. Otherwise,
3120 this elimination can't be done. */
3121 rtx src = SET_SRC (x);
3123 if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
3124 && XEXP (src, 0) == SET_DEST (x)
3125 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (src, 1)))
3126 ep->offset -= INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
3127 else
3128 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3132 elimination_effects (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode);
3133 elimination_effects (SET_SRC (x), VOIDmode);
3134 return;
3136 case MEM:
3137 /* Our only special processing is to pass the mode of the MEM to our
3138 recursive call. */
3139 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x));
3140 return;
3142 default:
3143 break;
3146 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3147 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
3149 if (*fmt == 'e')
3150 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, i), mem_mode);
3151 else if (*fmt == 'E')
3152 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3153 elimination_effects (XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode);
3157 /* Descend through rtx X and verify that no references to eliminable registers
3158 remain. If any do remain, mark the involved register as not
3159 eliminable. */
3161 static void
3162 check_eliminable_occurrences (rtx x)
3164 const char *fmt;
3165 int i;
3166 enum rtx_code code;
3168 if (x == 0)
3169 return;
3171 code = GET_CODE (x);
3173 if (code == REG && REGNO (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3175 struct elim_table *ep;
3177 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3178 if (ep->from_rtx == x)
3179 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3180 return;
3183 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3184 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
3186 if (*fmt == 'e')
3187 check_eliminable_occurrences (XEXP (x, i));
3188 else if (*fmt == 'E')
3190 int j;
3191 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3192 check_eliminable_occurrences (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
3197 /* Scan INSN and eliminate all eliminable registers in it.
3199 If REPLACE is nonzero, do the replacement destructively. Also
3200 delete the insn as dead it if it is setting an eliminable register.
3202 If REPLACE is zero, do all our allocations in reload_obstack.
3204 If no eliminations were done and this insn doesn't require any elimination
3205 processing (these are not identical conditions: it might be updating sp,
3206 but not referencing fp; this needs to be seen during reload_as_needed so
3207 that the offset between fp and sp can be taken into consideration), zero
3208 is returned. Otherwise, 1 is returned. */
3210 static int
3211 eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx_insn *insn, int replace)
3213 int icode = recog_memoized (insn);
3214 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
3215 int insn_is_asm = asm_noperands (old_body) >= 0;
3216 rtx old_set = single_set (insn);
3217 rtx new_body;
3218 int val = 0;
3219 int i;
3220 rtx substed_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3221 rtx orig_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3222 struct elim_table *ep;
3223 rtx plus_src, plus_cst_src;
3225 if (! insn_is_asm && icode < 0)
3227 gcc_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)
3228 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
3229 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
3230 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT);
3231 if (DEBUG_BIND_INSN_P (insn))
3232 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)
3233 = eliminate_regs (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn), VOIDmode, insn);
3234 return 0;
3237 if (old_set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3238 && REGNO (SET_DEST (old_set)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3240 /* Check for setting an eliminable register. */
3241 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3242 if (ep->from_rtx == SET_DEST (old_set) && ep->can_eliminate)
3244 /* If this is setting the frame pointer register to the
3245 hardware frame pointer register and this is an elimination
3246 that will be done (tested above), this insn is really
3247 adjusting the frame pointer downward to compensate for
3248 the adjustment done before a nonlocal goto. */
3249 if (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
3250 && ep->from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3251 && ep->to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
3253 rtx base = SET_SRC (old_set);
3254 rtx_insn *base_insn = insn;
3255 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = 0;
3257 while (base != ep->to_rtx)
3259 rtx_insn *prev_insn;
3260 rtx prev_set;
3262 if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS
3263 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (base, 1)))
3265 offset += INTVAL (XEXP (base, 1));
3266 base = XEXP (base, 0);
3268 else if ((prev_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (base_insn)) != 0
3269 && (prev_set = single_set (prev_insn)) != 0
3270 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (prev_set), base))
3272 base = SET_SRC (prev_set);
3273 base_insn = prev_insn;
3275 else
3276 break;
3279 if (base == ep->to_rtx)
3281 rtx src = plus_constant (Pmode, ep->to_rtx,
3282 offset - ep->offset);
3284 new_body = old_body;
3285 if (! replace)
3287 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3288 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3289 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3291 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3292 old_set = single_set (insn);
3294 /* First see if this insn remains valid when we
3295 make the change. If not, keep the INSN_CODE
3296 the same and let reload fit it up. */
3297 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (old_set), src, 1);
3298 validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (old_set),
3299 ep->to_rtx, 1);
3300 if (! apply_change_group ())
3302 SET_SRC (old_set) = src;
3303 SET_DEST (old_set) = ep->to_rtx;
3306 val = 1;
3307 goto done;
3311 /* In this case this insn isn't serving a useful purpose. We
3312 will delete it in reload_as_needed once we know that this
3313 elimination is, in fact, being done.
3315 If REPLACE isn't set, we can't delete this insn, but needn't
3316 process it since it won't be used unless something changes. */
3317 if (replace)
3319 delete_dead_insn (insn);
3320 return 1;
3322 val = 1;
3323 goto done;
3327 /* We allow one special case which happens to work on all machines we
3328 currently support: a single set with the source or a REG_EQUAL
3329 note being a PLUS of an eliminable register and a constant. */
3330 plus_src = plus_cst_src = 0;
3331 if (old_set && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set)))
3333 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS)
3334 plus_src = SET_SRC (old_set);
3335 /* First see if the source is of the form (plus (...) CST). */
3336 if (plus_src
3337 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3338 plus_cst_src = plus_src;
3339 else if (REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3340 || plus_src)
3342 /* Otherwise, see if we have a REG_EQUAL note of the form
3343 (plus (...) CST). */
3344 rtx links;
3345 for (links = REG_NOTES (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
3347 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUAL
3348 || REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUIV)
3349 && GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) == PLUS
3350 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (links, 0), 1)))
3352 plus_cst_src = XEXP (links, 0);
3353 break;
3358 /* Check that the first operand of the PLUS is a hard reg or
3359 the lowpart subreg of one. */
3360 if (plus_cst_src)
3362 rtx reg = XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0);
3363 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG && subreg_lowpart_p (reg))
3364 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
3366 if (!REG_P (reg) || REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3367 plus_cst_src = 0;
3370 if (plus_cst_src)
3372 rtx reg = XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0);
3373 poly_int64 offset = INTVAL (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 1));
3375 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
3376 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
3378 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3379 if (ep->from_rtx == reg && ep->can_eliminate)
3381 rtx to_rtx = ep->to_rtx;
3382 offset += ep->offset;
3383 offset = trunc_int_for_mode (offset, GET_MODE (plus_cst_src));
3385 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0)) == SUBREG)
3386 to_rtx = gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0)),
3387 to_rtx);
3388 /* If we have a nonzero offset, and the source is already
3389 a simple REG, the following transformation would
3390 increase the cost of the insn by replacing a simple REG
3391 with (plus (reg sp) CST). So try only when we already
3392 had a PLUS before. */
3393 if (known_eq (offset, 0) || plus_src)
3395 rtx new_src = plus_constant (GET_MODE (to_rtx),
3396 to_rtx, offset);
3398 new_body = old_body;
3399 if (! replace)
3401 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3402 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3403 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3405 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3406 old_set = single_set (insn);
3408 /* First see if this insn remains valid when we make the
3409 change. If not, try to replace the whole pattern with
3410 a simple set (this may help if the original insn was a
3411 PARALLEL that was only recognized as single_set due to
3412 REG_UNUSED notes). If this isn't valid either, keep
3413 the INSN_CODE the same and let reload fix it up. */
3414 if (!validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (old_set), new_src, 0))
3416 rtx new_pat = gen_rtx_SET (SET_DEST (old_set), new_src);
3418 if (!validate_change (insn, &PATTERN (insn), new_pat, 0))
3419 SET_SRC (old_set) = new_src;
3422 else
3423 break;
3425 val = 1;
3426 /* This can't have an effect on elimination offsets, so skip right
3427 to the end. */
3428 goto done;
3432 /* Determine the effects of this insn on elimination offsets. */
3433 elimination_effects (old_body, VOIDmode);
3435 /* Eliminate all eliminable registers occurring in operands that
3436 can be handled by reload. */
3437 extract_insn (insn);
3438 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3440 orig_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3441 substed_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3443 /* For an asm statement, every operand is eliminable. */
3444 if (insn_is_asm || insn_data[icode].operand[i].eliminable)
3446 bool is_set_src, in_plus;
3448 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3449 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3450 && REG_P (orig_operand[i]))
3452 /* If we are assigning to a register that can be eliminated, it
3453 must be as part of a PARALLEL, since the code above handles
3454 single SETs. We must indicate that we can no longer
3455 eliminate this reg. */
3456 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3457 ep++)
3458 if (ep->from_rtx == orig_operand[i])
3459 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3462 /* Companion to the above plus substitution, we can allow
3463 invariants as the source of a plain move. */
3464 is_set_src = false;
3465 if (old_set
3466 && recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &SET_SRC (old_set))
3467 is_set_src = true;
3468 in_plus = false;
3469 if (plus_src
3470 && (recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 0)
3471 || recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3472 in_plus = true;
3474 substed_operand[i]
3475 = eliminate_regs_1 (recog_data.operand[i], VOIDmode,
3476 replace ? insn : NULL_RTX,
3477 is_set_src || in_plus, false);
3478 if (substed_operand[i] != orig_operand[i])
3479 val = 1;
3480 /* Terminate the search in check_eliminable_occurrences at
3481 this point. */
3482 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = 0;
3484 /* If an output operand changed from a REG to a MEM and INSN is an
3485 insn, write a CLOBBER insn. */
3486 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3487 && REG_P (orig_operand[i])
3488 && MEM_P (substed_operand[i])
3489 && replace)
3490 emit_insn_after (gen_clobber (orig_operand[i]), insn);
3494 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3495 *recog_data.dup_loc[i]
3496 = *recog_data.operand_loc[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3498 /* If any eliminable remain, they aren't eliminable anymore. */
3499 check_eliminable_occurrences (old_body);
3501 /* Substitute the operands; the new values are in the substed_operand
3502 array. */
3503 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3504 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = substed_operand[i];
3505 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3506 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = substed_operand[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3508 /* If we are replacing a body that was a (set X (plus Y Z)), try to
3509 re-recognize the insn. We do this in case we had a simple addition
3510 but now can do this as a load-address. This saves an insn in this
3511 common case.
3512 If re-recognition fails, the old insn code number will still be used,
3513 and some register operands may have changed into PLUS expressions.
3514 These will be handled by find_reloads by loading them into a register
3515 again. */
3517 if (val)
3519 /* If we aren't replacing things permanently and we changed something,
3520 make another copy to ensure that all the RTL is new. Otherwise
3521 things can go wrong if find_reload swaps commutative operands
3522 and one is inside RTL that has been copied while the other is not. */
3523 new_body = old_body;
3524 if (! replace)
3526 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3527 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3528 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3530 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3532 /* If we had a move insn but now we don't, rerecognize it. This will
3533 cause spurious re-recognition if the old move had a PARALLEL since
3534 the new one still will, but we can't call single_set without
3535 having put NEW_BODY into the insn and the re-recognition won't
3536 hurt in this rare case. */
3537 /* ??? Why this huge if statement - why don't we just rerecognize the
3538 thing always? */
3539 if (! insn_is_asm
3540 && old_set != 0
3541 && ((REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3542 && (GET_CODE (new_body) != SET
3543 || !REG_P (SET_SRC (new_body))))
3544 /* If this was a load from or store to memory, compare
3545 the MEM in recog_data.operand to the one in the insn.
3546 If they are not equal, then rerecognize the insn. */
3547 || (old_set != 0
3548 && ((MEM_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3549 && SET_SRC (old_set) != recog_data.operand[1])
3550 || (MEM_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3551 && SET_DEST (old_set) != recog_data.operand[0])))
3552 /* If this was an add insn before, rerecognize. */
3553 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS))
3555 int new_icode = recog (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);
3556 if (new_icode >= 0)
3557 INSN_CODE (insn) = new_icode;
3561 /* Restore the old body. If there were any changes to it, we made a copy
3562 of it while the changes were still in place, so we'll correctly return
3563 a modified insn below. */
3564 if (! replace)
3566 /* Restore the old body. */
3567 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3568 /* Restoring a top-level match_parallel would clobber the new_body
3569 we installed in the insn. */
3570 if (recog_data.operand_loc[i] != &PATTERN (insn))
3571 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = orig_operand[i];
3572 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3573 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = orig_operand[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3576 /* Update all elimination pairs to reflect the status after the current
3577 insn. The changes we make were determined by the earlier call to
3578 elimination_effects.
3580 We also detect cases where register elimination cannot be done,
3581 namely, if a register would be both changed and referenced outside a MEM
3582 in the resulting insn since such an insn is often undefined and, even if
3583 not, we cannot know what meaning will be given to it. Note that it is
3584 valid to have a register used in an address in an insn that changes it
3585 (presumably with a pre- or post-increment or decrement).
3587 If anything changes, return nonzero. */
3589 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3591 if (maybe_ne (ep->previous_offset, ep->offset) && ep->ref_outside_mem)
3592 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3594 ep->ref_outside_mem = 0;
3596 if (maybe_ne (ep->previous_offset, ep->offset))
3597 val = 1;
3600 done:
3601 /* If we changed something, perform elimination in REG_NOTES. This is
3602 needed even when REPLACE is zero because a REG_DEAD note might refer
3603 to a register that we eliminate and could cause a different number
3604 of spill registers to be needed in the final reload pass than in
3605 the pre-passes. */
3606 if (val && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0)
3607 REG_NOTES (insn)
3608 = eliminate_regs_1 (REG_NOTES (insn), VOIDmode, REG_NOTES (insn), true,
3609 false);
3611 return val;
3614 /* Like eliminate_regs_in_insn, but only estimate costs for the use of the
3615 register allocator. INSN is the instruction we need to examine, we perform
3616 eliminations in its operands and record cases where eliminating a reg with
3617 an invariant equivalence would add extra cost. */
3619 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
3620 #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wmaybe-uninitialized"
3621 static void
3622 elimination_costs_in_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
3624 int icode = recog_memoized (insn);
3625 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
3626 int insn_is_asm = asm_noperands (old_body) >= 0;
3627 rtx old_set = single_set (insn);
3628 int i;
3629 rtx orig_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3630 rtx orig_dup[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3631 struct elim_table *ep;
3632 rtx plus_src, plus_cst_src;
3633 bool sets_reg_p;
3635 if (! insn_is_asm && icode < 0)
3637 gcc_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)
3638 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
3639 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
3640 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT);
3641 return;
3644 if (old_set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3645 && REGNO (SET_DEST (old_set)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3647 /* Check for setting an eliminable register. */
3648 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3649 if (ep->from_rtx == SET_DEST (old_set) && ep->can_eliminate)
3650 return;
3653 /* We allow one special case which happens to work on all machines we
3654 currently support: a single set with the source or a REG_EQUAL
3655 note being a PLUS of an eliminable register and a constant. */
3656 plus_src = plus_cst_src = 0;
3657 sets_reg_p = false;
3658 if (old_set && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set)))
3660 sets_reg_p = true;
3661 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS)
3662 plus_src = SET_SRC (old_set);
3663 /* First see if the source is of the form (plus (...) CST). */
3664 if (plus_src
3665 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3666 plus_cst_src = plus_src;
3667 else if (REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3668 || plus_src)
3670 /* Otherwise, see if we have a REG_EQUAL note of the form
3671 (plus (...) CST). */
3672 rtx links;
3673 for (links = REG_NOTES (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
3675 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUAL
3676 || REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUIV)
3677 && GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) == PLUS
3678 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (links, 0), 1)))
3680 plus_cst_src = XEXP (links, 0);
3681 break;
3687 /* Determine the effects of this insn on elimination offsets. */
3688 elimination_effects (old_body, VOIDmode);
3690 /* Eliminate all eliminable registers occurring in operands that
3691 can be handled by reload. */
3692 extract_insn (insn);
3693 int n_dups = recog_data.n_dups;
3694 for (i = 0; i < n_dups; i++)
3695 orig_dup[i] = *recog_data.dup_loc[i];
3697 int n_operands = recog_data.n_operands;
3698 for (i = 0; i < n_operands; i++)
3700 orig_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3702 /* For an asm statement, every operand is eliminable. */
3703 if (insn_is_asm || insn_data[icode].operand[i].eliminable)
3705 bool is_set_src, in_plus;
3707 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3708 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3709 && REG_P (orig_operand[i]))
3711 /* If we are assigning to a register that can be eliminated, it
3712 must be as part of a PARALLEL, since the code above handles
3713 single SETs. We must indicate that we can no longer
3714 eliminate this reg. */
3715 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3716 ep++)
3717 if (ep->from_rtx == orig_operand[i])
3718 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3721 /* Companion to the above plus substitution, we can allow
3722 invariants as the source of a plain move. */
3723 is_set_src = false;
3724 if (old_set && recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &SET_SRC (old_set))
3725 is_set_src = true;
3726 if (is_set_src && !sets_reg_p)
3727 note_reg_elim_costly (SET_SRC (old_set), insn);
3728 in_plus = false;
3729 if (plus_src && sets_reg_p
3730 && (recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 0)
3731 || recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3732 in_plus = true;
3734 eliminate_regs_1 (recog_data.operand[i], VOIDmode,
3735 NULL_RTX,
3736 is_set_src || in_plus, true);
3737 /* Terminate the search in check_eliminable_occurrences at
3738 this point. */
3739 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = 0;
3743 for (i = 0; i < n_dups; i++)
3744 *recog_data.dup_loc[i]
3745 = *recog_data.operand_loc[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3747 /* If any eliminable remain, they aren't eliminable anymore. */
3748 check_eliminable_occurrences (old_body);
3750 /* Restore the old body. */
3751 for (i = 0; i < n_operands; i++)
3752 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = orig_operand[i];
3753 for (i = 0; i < n_dups; i++)
3754 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = orig_dup[i];
3756 /* Update all elimination pairs to reflect the status after the current
3757 insn. The changes we make were determined by the earlier call to
3758 elimination_effects. */
3760 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3762 if (maybe_ne (ep->previous_offset, ep->offset) && ep->ref_outside_mem)
3763 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3765 ep->ref_outside_mem = 0;
3768 return;
3770 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
3772 /* Loop through all elimination pairs.
3773 Recalculate the number not at initial offset.
3775 Compute the maximum offset (minimum offset if the stack does not
3776 grow downward) for each elimination pair. */
3778 static void
3779 update_eliminable_offsets (void)
3781 struct elim_table *ep;
3783 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3784 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3786 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset;
3787 if (ep->can_eliminate && maybe_ne (ep->offset, ep->initial_offset))
3788 num_not_at_initial_offset++;
3792 /* Given X, a SET or CLOBBER of DEST, if DEST is the target of a register
3793 replacement we currently believe is valid, mark it as not eliminable if X
3794 modifies DEST in any way other than by adding a constant integer to it.
3796 If DEST is the frame pointer, we do nothing because we assume that
3797 all assignments to the hard frame pointer are nonlocal gotos and are being
3798 done at a time when they are valid and do not disturb anything else.
3799 Some machines want to eliminate a fake argument pointer with either the
3800 frame or stack pointer. Assignments to the hard frame pointer must not
3801 prevent this elimination.
3803 Called via note_stores from reload before starting its passes to scan
3804 the insns of the function. */
3806 static void
3807 mark_not_eliminable (rtx dest, const_rtx x, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3809 unsigned int i;
3811 /* A SUBREG of a hard register here is just changing its mode. We should
3812 not see a SUBREG of an eliminable hard register, but check just in
3813 case. */
3814 if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG)
3815 dest = SUBREG_REG (dest);
3817 if (dest == hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
3818 return;
3820 /* CLOBBER_HIGH is only supported for LRA. */
3821 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) != CLOBBER_HIGH);
3823 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
3824 if (reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate && dest == reg_eliminate[i].to_rtx
3825 && (GET_CODE (x) != SET
3826 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != PLUS
3827 || XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0) != dest
3828 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1))))
3830 reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate_previous
3831 = reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate = 0;
3832 num_eliminable--;
3836 /* Verify that the initial elimination offsets did not change since the
3837 last call to set_initial_elim_offsets. This is used to catch cases
3838 where something illegal happened during reload_as_needed that could
3839 cause incorrect code to be generated if we did not check for it. */
3841 static bool
3842 verify_initial_elim_offsets (void)
3844 poly_int64 t;
3845 struct elim_table *ep;
3847 if (!num_eliminable)
3848 return true;
3850 targetm.compute_frame_layout ();
3851 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3853 INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (ep->from, ep->to, t);
3854 if (maybe_ne (t, ep->initial_offset))
3855 return false;
3858 return true;
3861 /* Reset all offsets on eliminable registers to their initial values. */
3863 static void
3864 set_initial_elim_offsets (void)
3866 struct elim_table *ep = reg_eliminate;
3868 targetm.compute_frame_layout ();
3869 for (; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3871 INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (ep->from, ep->to, ep->initial_offset);
3872 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset = ep->initial_offset;
3875 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3878 /* Subroutine of set_initial_label_offsets called via for_each_eh_label. */
3880 static void
3881 set_initial_eh_label_offset (rtx label)
3883 set_label_offsets (label, NULL, 1);
3886 /* Initialize the known label offsets.
3887 Set a known offset for each forced label to be at the initial offset
3888 of each elimination. We do this because we assume that all
3889 computed jumps occur from a location where each elimination is
3890 at its initial offset.
3891 For all other labels, show that we don't know the offsets. */
3893 static void
3894 set_initial_label_offsets (void)
3896 memset (offsets_known_at, 0, num_labels);
3898 unsigned int i;
3899 rtx_insn *insn;
3900 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (forced_labels, i, insn)
3901 set_label_offsets (insn, NULL, 1);
3903 for (rtx_insn_list *x = nonlocal_goto_handler_labels; x; x = x->next ())
3904 if (x->insn ())
3905 set_label_offsets (x->insn (), NULL, 1);
3907 for_each_eh_label (set_initial_eh_label_offset);
3910 /* Set all elimination offsets to the known values for the code label given
3911 by INSN. */
3913 static void
3914 set_offsets_for_label (rtx_insn *insn)
3916 unsigned int i;
3917 int label_nr = CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn);
3918 struct elim_table *ep;
3920 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3921 for (i = 0, ep = reg_eliminate; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; ep++, i++)
3923 ep->offset = ep->previous_offset
3924 = offsets_at[label_nr - first_label_num][i];
3925 if (ep->can_eliminate && maybe_ne (ep->offset, ep->initial_offset))
3926 num_not_at_initial_offset++;
3930 /* See if anything that happened changes which eliminations are valid.
3931 For example, on the SPARC, whether or not the frame pointer can
3932 be eliminated can depend on what registers have been used. We need
3933 not check some conditions again (such as flag_omit_frame_pointer)
3934 since they can't have changed. */
3936 static void
3937 update_eliminables (HARD_REG_SET *pset)
3939 int previous_frame_pointer_needed = frame_pointer_needed;
3940 struct elim_table *ep;
3942 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3943 if ((ep->from == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3944 && targetm.frame_pointer_required ())
3945 || ! targetm.can_eliminate (ep->from, ep->to)
3947 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3949 /* Look for the case where we have discovered that we can't replace
3950 register A with register B and that means that we will now be
3951 trying to replace register A with register C. This means we can
3952 no longer replace register C with register B and we need to disable
3953 such an elimination, if it exists. This occurs often with A == ap,
3954 B == sp, and C == fp. */
3956 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3958 struct elim_table *op;
3959 int new_to = -1;
3961 if (! ep->can_eliminate && ep->can_eliminate_previous)
3963 /* Find the current elimination for ep->from, if there is a
3964 new one. */
3965 for (op = reg_eliminate;
3966 op < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; op++)
3967 if (op->from == ep->from && op->can_eliminate)
3969 new_to = op->to;
3970 break;
3973 /* See if there is an elimination of NEW_TO -> EP->TO. If so,
3974 disable it. */
3975 for (op = reg_eliminate;
3976 op < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; op++)
3977 if (op->from == new_to && op->to == ep->to)
3978 op->can_eliminate = 0;
3982 /* See if any registers that we thought we could eliminate the previous
3983 time are no longer eliminable. If so, something has changed and we
3984 must spill the register. Also, recompute the number of eliminable
3985 registers and see if the frame pointer is needed; it is if there is
3986 no elimination of the frame pointer that we can perform. */
3988 frame_pointer_needed = 1;
3989 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3991 if (ep->can_eliminate
3992 && ep->from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3993 && ep->to != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3994 && (! SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
3995 || ! crtl->stack_realign_needed))
3996 frame_pointer_needed = 0;
3998 if (! ep->can_eliminate && ep->can_eliminate_previous)
4000 ep->can_eliminate_previous = 0;
4001 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, ep->from);
4002 num_eliminable--;
4006 /* If we didn't need a frame pointer last time, but we do now, spill
4007 the hard frame pointer. */
4008 if (frame_pointer_needed && ! previous_frame_pointer_needed)
4009 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
4012 /* Call update_eliminables an spill any registers we can't eliminate anymore.
4013 Return true iff a register was spilled. */
4015 static bool
4016 update_eliminables_and_spill (void)
4018 int i;
4019 bool did_spill = false;
4020 HARD_REG_SET to_spill;
4021 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (to_spill);
4022 update_eliminables (&to_spill);
4023 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs, to_spill);
4025 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4026 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (to_spill, i))
4028 spill_hard_reg (i, 1);
4029 did_spill = true;
4031 /* Regardless of the state of spills, if we previously had
4032 a register that we thought we could eliminate, but now can
4033 not eliminate, we must run another pass.
4035 Consider pseudos which have an entry in reg_equiv_* which
4036 reference an eliminable register. We must make another pass
4037 to update reg_equiv_* so that we do not substitute in the
4038 old value from when we thought the elimination could be
4039 performed. */
4041 return did_spill;
4044 /* Return true if X is used as the target register of an elimination. */
4046 bool
4047 elimination_target_reg_p (rtx x)
4049 struct elim_table *ep;
4051 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
4052 if (ep->to_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
4053 return true;
4055 return false;
4058 /* Initialize the table of registers to eliminate.
4059 Pre-condition: global flag frame_pointer_needed has been set before
4060 calling this function. */
4062 static void
4063 init_elim_table (void)
4065 struct elim_table *ep;
4066 const struct elim_table_1 *ep1;
4068 if (!reg_eliminate)
4069 reg_eliminate = XCNEWVEC (struct elim_table, NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS);
4071 num_eliminable = 0;
4073 for (ep = reg_eliminate, ep1 = reg_eliminate_1;
4074 ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++, ep1++)
4076 ep->from = ep1->from;
4077 ep->to = ep1->to;
4078 ep->can_eliminate = ep->can_eliminate_previous
4079 = (targetm.can_eliminate (ep->from, ep->to)
4080 && ! (ep->to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
4081 && frame_pointer_needed
4082 && (! SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
4083 || ! stack_realign_fp)));
4086 /* Count the number of eliminable registers and build the FROM and TO
4087 REG rtx's. Note that code in gen_rtx_REG will cause, e.g.,
4088 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) to equal stack_pointer_rtx.
4089 We depend on this. */
4090 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
4092 num_eliminable += ep->can_eliminate;
4093 ep->from_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, ep->from);
4094 ep->to_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, ep->to);
4098 /* Find all the pseudo registers that didn't get hard regs
4099 but do have known equivalent constants or memory slots.
4100 These include parameters (known equivalent to parameter slots)
4101 and cse'd or loop-moved constant memory addresses.
4103 Record constant equivalents in reg_equiv_constant
4104 so they will be substituted by find_reloads.
4105 Record memory equivalents in reg_mem_equiv so they can
4106 be substituted eventually by altering the REG-rtx's. */
4108 static void
4109 init_eliminable_invariants (rtx_insn *first, bool do_subregs)
4111 int i;
4112 rtx_insn *insn;
4114 grow_reg_equivs ();
4115 if (do_subregs)
4116 reg_max_ref_mode = XCNEWVEC (machine_mode, max_regno);
4117 else
4118 reg_max_ref_mode = NULL;
4120 num_eliminable_invariants = 0;
4122 first_label_num = get_first_label_num ();
4123 num_labels = max_label_num () - first_label_num;
4125 /* Allocate the tables used to store offset information at labels. */
4126 offsets_known_at = XNEWVEC (char, num_labels);
4127 offsets_at = (poly_int64_pod (*)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS])
4128 xmalloc (num_labels * NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS * sizeof (poly_int64));
4130 /* Look for REG_EQUIV notes; record what each pseudo is equivalent
4131 to. If DO_SUBREGS is true, also find all paradoxical subregs and
4132 find largest such for each pseudo. FIRST is the head of the insn
4133 list. */
4135 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
4137 rtx set = single_set (insn);
4139 /* We may introduce USEs that we want to remove at the end, so
4140 we'll mark them with QImode. Make sure there are no
4141 previously-marked insns left by say regmove. */
4142 if (INSN_P (insn) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
4143 && GET_MODE (insn) != VOIDmode)
4144 PUT_MODE (insn, VOIDmode);
4146 if (do_subregs && NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4147 scan_paradoxical_subregs (PATTERN (insn));
4149 if (set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
4151 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
4152 rtx x;
4154 if (! note)
4155 continue;
4157 i = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
4158 x = XEXP (note, 0);
4160 if (i <= LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
4161 continue;
4163 /* If flag_pic and we have constant, verify it's legitimate. */
4164 if (!CONSTANT_P (x)
4165 || !flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (x))
4167 /* It can happen that a REG_EQUIV note contains a MEM
4168 that is not a legitimate memory operand. As later
4169 stages of reload assume that all addresses found
4170 in the reg_equiv_* arrays were originally legitimate,
4171 we ignore such REG_EQUIV notes. */
4172 if (memory_operand (x, VOIDmode))
4174 /* Always unshare the equivalence, so we can
4175 substitute into this insn without touching the
4176 equivalence. */
4177 reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) = copy_rtx (x);
4179 else if (function_invariant_p (x))
4181 machine_mode mode;
4183 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
4184 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
4186 /* This is PLUS of frame pointer and a constant,
4187 and might be shared. Unshare it. */
4188 reg_equiv_invariant (i) = copy_rtx (x);
4189 num_eliminable_invariants++;
4191 else if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
4193 reg_equiv_invariant (i) = x;
4194 num_eliminable_invariants++;
4196 else if (targetm.legitimate_constant_p (mode, x))
4197 reg_equiv_constant (i) = x;
4198 else
4200 reg_equiv_memory_loc (i) = force_const_mem (mode, x);
4201 if (! reg_equiv_memory_loc (i))
4202 reg_equiv_init (i) = NULL;
4205 else
4207 reg_equiv_init (i) = NULL;
4208 continue;
4211 else
4212 reg_equiv_init (i) = NULL;
4216 if (dump_file)
4217 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
4218 if (reg_equiv_init (i))
4220 fprintf (dump_file, "init_insns for %u: ", i);
4221 print_inline_rtx (dump_file, reg_equiv_init (i), 20);
4222 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4226 /* Indicate that we no longer have known memory locations or constants.
4227 Free all data involved in tracking these. */
4229 static void
4230 free_reg_equiv (void)
4232 int i;
4234 free (offsets_known_at);
4235 free (offsets_at);
4236 offsets_at = 0;
4237 offsets_known_at = 0;
4239 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4240 if (reg_equiv_alt_mem_list (i))
4241 free_EXPR_LIST_list (&reg_equiv_alt_mem_list (i));
4242 vec_free (reg_equivs);
4245 /* Kick all pseudos out of hard register REGNO.
4247 If CANT_ELIMINATE is nonzero, it means that we are doing this spill
4248 because we found we can't eliminate some register. In the case, no pseudos
4249 are allowed to be in the register, even if they are only in a block that
4250 doesn't require spill registers, unlike the case when we are spilling this
4251 hard reg to produce another spill register.
4253 Return nonzero if any pseudos needed to be kicked out. */
4255 static void
4256 spill_hard_reg (unsigned int regno, int cant_eliminate)
4258 int i;
4260 if (cant_eliminate)
4262 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (bad_spill_regs_global, regno);
4263 df_set_regs_ever_live (regno, true);
4266 /* Spill every pseudo reg that was allocated to this reg
4267 or to something that overlaps this reg. */
4269 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
4270 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0
4271 && (unsigned int) reg_renumber[i] <= regno
4272 && end_hard_regno (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i), reg_renumber[i]) > regno)
4273 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
4276 /* After spill_hard_reg was called and/or find_reload_regs was run for all
4277 insns that need reloads, this function is used to actually spill pseudo
4278 registers and try to reallocate them. It also sets up the spill_regs
4279 array for use by choose_reload_regs.
4281 GLOBAL nonzero means we should attempt to reallocate any pseudo registers
4282 that we displace from hard registers. */
4284 static int
4285 finish_spills (int global)
4287 struct insn_chain *chain;
4288 int something_changed = 0;
4289 unsigned i;
4290 reg_set_iterator rsi;
4292 /* Build the spill_regs array for the function. */
4293 /* If there are some registers still to eliminate and one of the spill regs
4294 wasn't ever used before, additional stack space may have to be
4295 allocated to store this register. Thus, we may have changed the offset
4296 between the stack and frame pointers, so mark that something has changed.
4298 One might think that we need only set VAL to 1 if this is a call-used
4299 register. However, the set of registers that must be saved by the
4300 prologue is not identical to the call-used set. For example, the
4301 register used by the call insn for the return PC is a call-used register,
4302 but must be saved by the prologue. */
4304 n_spills = 0;
4305 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4306 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs, i))
4308 spill_reg_order[i] = n_spills;
4309 spill_regs[n_spills++] = i;
4310 if (num_eliminable && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (i))
4311 something_changed = 1;
4312 df_set_regs_ever_live (i, true);
4314 else
4315 spill_reg_order[i] = -1;
4317 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4318 if (! ira_conflicts_p || reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
4320 /* Record the current hard register the pseudo is allocated to
4321 in pseudo_previous_regs so we avoid reallocating it to the
4322 same hard reg in a later pass. */
4323 gcc_assert (reg_renumber[i] >= 0);
4325 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (pseudo_previous_regs[i], reg_renumber[i]);
4326 /* Mark it as no longer having a hard register home. */
4327 reg_renumber[i] = -1;
4328 if (ira_conflicts_p)
4329 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
4330 ira_mark_allocation_change (i);
4331 /* We will need to scan everything again. */
4332 something_changed = 1;
4335 /* Retry global register allocation if possible. */
4336 if (global && ira_conflicts_p)
4338 unsigned int n;
4340 memset (pseudo_forbidden_regs, 0, max_regno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
4341 /* For every insn that needs reloads, set the registers used as spill
4342 regs in pseudo_forbidden_regs for every pseudo live across the
4343 insn. */
4344 for (chain = insns_need_reload; chain; chain = chain->next_need_reload)
4346 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
4347 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4349 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (pseudo_forbidden_regs[i],
4350 chain->used_spill_regs);
4352 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
4353 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4355 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (pseudo_forbidden_regs[i],
4356 chain->used_spill_regs);
4360 /* Retry allocating the pseudos spilled in IRA and the
4361 reload. For each reg, merge the various reg sets that
4362 indicate which hard regs can't be used, and call
4363 ira_reassign_pseudos. */
4364 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (unsigned) max_regno; i++)
4365 if (reg_old_renumber[i] != reg_renumber[i])
4367 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
4368 temp_pseudo_reg_arr[n++] = i;
4369 else
4370 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
4372 if (ira_reassign_pseudos (temp_pseudo_reg_arr, n,
4373 bad_spill_regs_global,
4374 pseudo_forbidden_regs, pseudo_previous_regs,
4375 &spilled_pseudos))
4376 something_changed = 1;
4378 /* Fix up the register information in the insn chain.
4379 This involves deleting those of the spilled pseudos which did not get
4380 a new hard register home from the live_{before,after} sets. */
4381 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
4383 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos;
4384 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos2;
4386 if (! ira_conflicts_p)
4388 /* Don't do it for IRA because IRA and the reload still can
4389 assign hard registers to the spilled pseudos on next
4390 reload iterations. */
4391 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (&chain->live_throughout, &spilled_pseudos);
4392 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, &spilled_pseudos);
4394 /* Mark any unallocated hard regs as available for spills. That
4395 makes inheritance work somewhat better. */
4396 if (chain->need_reload)
4398 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
4399 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, &chain->dead_or_set);
4400 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, used_by_pseudos2);
4402 compute_use_by_pseudos (&used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
4403 compute_use_by_pseudos (&used_by_pseudos, &chain->dead_or_set);
4404 /* Value of chain->used_spill_regs from previous iteration
4405 may be not included in the value calculated here because
4406 of possible removing caller-saves insns (see function
4407 delete_caller_save_insns. */
4408 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos);
4409 AND_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs);
4413 CLEAR_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
4414 /* Let alter_reg modify the reg rtx's for the modified pseudos. */
4415 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (unsigned)max_regno; i++)
4417 int regno = reg_renumber[i];
4418 if (reg_old_renumber[i] == regno)
4419 continue;
4421 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos, i);
4423 alter_reg (i, reg_old_renumber[i], false);
4424 reg_old_renumber[i] = regno;
4425 if (dump_file)
4427 if (regno == -1)
4428 fprintf (dump_file, " Register %d now on stack.\n\n", i);
4429 else
4430 fprintf (dump_file, " Register %d now in %d.\n\n",
4431 i, reg_renumber[i]);
4435 return something_changed;
4438 /* Find all paradoxical subregs within X and update reg_max_ref_mode. */
4440 static void
4441 scan_paradoxical_subregs (rtx x)
4443 int i;
4444 const char *fmt;
4445 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
4447 switch (code)
4449 case REG:
4450 case CONST:
4451 case SYMBOL_REF:
4452 case LABEL_REF:
4453 CASE_CONST_ANY:
4454 case CC0:
4455 case PC:
4456 case USE:
4457 case CLOBBER:
4458 case CLOBBER_HIGH:
4459 return;
4461 case SUBREG:
4462 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x)))
4464 unsigned int regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x));
4465 if (partial_subreg_p (reg_max_ref_mode[regno], GET_MODE (x)))
4467 reg_max_ref_mode[regno] = GET_MODE (x);
4468 mark_home_live_1 (regno, GET_MODE (x));
4471 return;
4473 default:
4474 break;
4477 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
4478 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4480 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
4481 scan_paradoxical_subregs (XEXP (x, i));
4482 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
4484 int j;
4485 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
4486 scan_paradoxical_subregs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
4491 /* *OP_PTR and *OTHER_PTR are two operands to a conceptual reload.
4492 If *OP_PTR is a paradoxical subreg, try to remove that subreg
4493 and apply the corresponding narrowing subreg to *OTHER_PTR.
4494 Return true if the operands were changed, false otherwise. */
4496 static bool
4497 strip_paradoxical_subreg (rtx *op_ptr, rtx *other_ptr)
4499 rtx op, inner, other, tem;
4501 op = *op_ptr;
4502 if (!paradoxical_subreg_p (op))
4503 return false;
4504 inner = SUBREG_REG (op);
4506 other = *other_ptr;
4507 tem = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (inner), other);
4508 if (!tem)
4509 return false;
4511 /* If the lowpart operation turned a hard register into a subreg,
4512 rather than simplifying it to another hard register, then the
4513 mode change cannot be properly represented. For example, OTHER
4514 might be valid in its current mode, but not in the new one. */
4515 if (GET_CODE (tem) == SUBREG
4516 && REG_P (other)
4517 && HARD_REGISTER_P (other))
4518 return false;
4520 *op_ptr = inner;
4521 *other_ptr = tem;
4522 return true;
4525 /* A subroutine of reload_as_needed. If INSN has a REG_EH_REGION note,
4526 examine all of the reload insns between PREV and NEXT exclusive, and
4527 annotate all that may trap. */
4529 static void
4530 fixup_eh_region_note (rtx_insn *insn, rtx_insn *prev, rtx_insn *next)
4532 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
4533 if (note == NULL)
4534 return;
4535 if (!insn_could_throw_p (insn))
4536 remove_note (insn, note);
4537 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (note, NEXT_INSN (prev), next);
4540 /* Reload pseudo-registers into hard regs around each insn as needed.
4541 Additional register load insns are output before the insn that needs it
4542 and perhaps store insns after insns that modify the reloaded pseudo reg.
4544 reg_last_reload_reg and reg_reloaded_contents keep track of
4545 which registers are already available in reload registers.
4546 We update these for the reloads that we perform,
4547 as the insns are scanned. */
4549 static void
4550 reload_as_needed (int live_known)
4552 struct insn_chain *chain;
4553 #if AUTO_INC_DEC
4554 int i;
4555 #endif
4556 rtx_note *marker;
4558 memset (spill_reg_rtx, 0, sizeof spill_reg_rtx);
4559 memset (spill_reg_store, 0, sizeof spill_reg_store);
4560 reg_last_reload_reg = XCNEWVEC (rtx, max_regno);
4561 INIT_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4562 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4563 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered);
4565 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
4567 /* Generate a marker insn that we will move around. */
4568 marker = emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
4569 unlink_insn_chain (marker, marker);
4571 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
4573 rtx_insn *prev = 0;
4574 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
4575 rtx_insn *old_next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
4576 #if AUTO_INC_DEC
4577 rtx_insn *old_prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
4578 #endif
4580 if (will_delete_init_insn_p (insn))
4581 continue;
4583 /* If we pass a label, copy the offsets from the label information
4584 into the current offsets of each elimination. */
4585 if (LABEL_P (insn))
4586 set_offsets_for_label (insn);
4588 else if (INSN_P (insn))
4590 regset_head regs_to_forget;
4591 INIT_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4592 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), forget_old_reloads_1, &regs_to_forget);
4594 /* If this is a USE and CLOBBER of a MEM, ensure that any
4595 references to eliminable registers have been removed. */
4597 if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
4598 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
4599 && MEM_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))
4600 XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)
4601 = eliminate_regs (XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0),
4602 GET_MODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)),
4603 NULL_RTX);
4605 /* If we need to do register elimination processing, do so.
4606 This might delete the insn, in which case we are done. */
4607 if ((num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants) && chain->need_elim)
4609 eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, 1);
4610 if (NOTE_P (insn))
4612 update_eliminable_offsets ();
4613 CLEAR_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4614 continue;
4618 /* If need_elim is nonzero but need_reload is zero, one might think
4619 that we could simply set n_reloads to 0. However, find_reloads
4620 could have done some manipulation of the insn (such as swapping
4621 commutative operands), and these manipulations are lost during
4622 the first pass for every insn that needs register elimination.
4623 So the actions of find_reloads must be redone here. */
4625 if (! chain->need_elim && ! chain->need_reload
4626 && ! chain->need_operand_change)
4627 n_reloads = 0;
4628 /* First find the pseudo regs that must be reloaded for this insn.
4629 This info is returned in the tables reload_... (see reload.h).
4630 Also modify the body of INSN by substituting RELOAD
4631 rtx's for those pseudo regs. */
4632 else
4634 CLEAR_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4635 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_is_output_reload);
4637 find_reloads (insn, 1, spill_indirect_levels, live_known,
4638 spill_reg_order);
4641 if (n_reloads > 0)
4643 rtx_insn *next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
4645 /* ??? PREV can get deleted by reload inheritance.
4646 Work around this by emitting a marker note. */
4647 prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
4648 reorder_insns_nobb (marker, marker, prev);
4650 /* Now compute which reload regs to reload them into. Perhaps
4651 reusing reload regs from previous insns, or else output
4652 load insns to reload them. Maybe output store insns too.
4653 Record the choices of reload reg in reload_reg_rtx. */
4654 choose_reload_regs (chain);
4656 /* Generate the insns to reload operands into or out of
4657 their reload regs. */
4658 emit_reload_insns (chain);
4660 /* Substitute the chosen reload regs from reload_reg_rtx
4661 into the insn's body (or perhaps into the bodies of other
4662 load and store insn that we just made for reloading
4663 and that we moved the structure into). */
4664 subst_reloads (insn);
4666 prev = PREV_INSN (marker);
4667 unlink_insn_chain (marker, marker);
4669 /* Adjust the exception region notes for loads and stores. */
4670 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions && !CALL_P (insn))
4671 fixup_eh_region_note (insn, prev, next);
4673 /* Adjust the location of REG_ARGS_SIZE. */
4674 rtx p = find_reg_note (insn, REG_ARGS_SIZE, NULL_RTX);
4675 if (p)
4677 remove_note (insn, p);
4678 fixup_args_size_notes (prev, PREV_INSN (next),
4679 get_args_size (p));
4682 /* If this was an ASM, make sure that all the reload insns
4683 we have generated are valid. If not, give an error
4684 and delete them. */
4685 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
4686 for (rtx_insn *p = NEXT_INSN (prev);
4687 p != next;
4688 p = NEXT_INSN (p))
4689 if (p != insn && INSN_P (p)
4690 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (p)) != USE
4691 && (recog_memoized (p) < 0
4692 || (extract_insn (p),
4693 !(constrain_operands (1,
4694 get_enabled_alternatives (p))))))
4696 error_for_asm (insn,
4697 "%<asm%> operand requires "
4698 "impossible reload");
4699 delete_insn (p);
4703 if (num_eliminable && chain->need_elim)
4704 update_eliminable_offsets ();
4706 /* Any previously reloaded spilled pseudo reg, stored in this insn,
4707 is no longer validly lying around to save a future reload.
4708 Note that this does not detect pseudos that were reloaded
4709 for this insn in order to be stored in
4710 (obeying register constraints). That is correct; such reload
4711 registers ARE still valid. */
4712 forget_marked_reloads (&regs_to_forget);
4713 CLEAR_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4715 /* There may have been CLOBBER insns placed after INSN. So scan
4716 between INSN and NEXT and use them to forget old reloads. */
4717 for (rtx_insn *x = NEXT_INSN (insn); x != old_next; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
4718 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (x) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (x)) == CLOBBER)
4719 note_stores (PATTERN (x), forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
4721 #if AUTO_INC_DEC
4722 /* Likewise for regs altered by auto-increment in this insn.
4723 REG_INC notes have been changed by reloading:
4724 find_reloads_address_1 records substitutions for them,
4725 which have been performed by subst_reloads above. */
4726 for (i = n_reloads - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4728 rtx in_reg = rld[i].in_reg;
4729 if (in_reg)
4731 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (in_reg);
4732 /* PRE_INC / PRE_DEC will have the reload register ending up
4733 with the same value as the stack slot, but that doesn't
4734 hold true for POST_INC / POST_DEC. Either we have to
4735 convert the memory access to a true POST_INC / POST_DEC,
4736 or we can't use the reload register for inheritance. */
4737 if ((code == POST_INC || code == POST_DEC)
4738 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4739 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx))
4740 /* Make sure it is the inc/dec pseudo, and not
4741 some other (e.g. output operand) pseudo. */
4742 && ((unsigned) reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx)]
4743 == REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))))
4746 rtx reload_reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
4747 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reload_reg);
4748 int n = 0;
4749 rtx_insn *p;
4751 for (p = PREV_INSN (old_next); p != prev; p = PREV_INSN (p))
4753 /* We really want to ignore REG_INC notes here, so
4754 use PATTERN (p) as argument to reg_set_p . */
4755 if (reg_set_p (reload_reg, PATTERN (p)))
4756 break;
4757 n = count_occurrences (PATTERN (p), reload_reg, 0);
4758 if (! n)
4759 continue;
4760 if (n == 1)
4762 rtx replace_reg
4763 = gen_rtx_fmt_e (code, mode, reload_reg);
4765 validate_replace_rtx_group (reload_reg,
4766 replace_reg, p);
4767 n = verify_changes (0);
4769 /* We must also verify that the constraints
4770 are met after the replacement. Make sure
4771 extract_insn is only called for an insn
4772 where the replacements were found to be
4773 valid so far. */
4774 if (n)
4776 extract_insn (p);
4777 n = constrain_operands (1,
4778 get_enabled_alternatives (p));
4781 /* If the constraints were not met, then
4782 undo the replacement, else confirm it. */
4783 if (!n)
4784 cancel_changes (0);
4785 else
4786 confirm_change_group ();
4788 break;
4790 if (n == 1)
4792 add_reg_note (p, REG_INC, reload_reg);
4793 /* Mark this as having an output reload so that the
4794 REG_INC processing code below won't invalidate
4795 the reload for inheritance. */
4796 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
4797 REGNO (reload_reg));
4798 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
4799 REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0)));
4801 else
4802 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (in_reg, 0), NULL_RTX,
4803 NULL);
4805 else if ((code == PRE_INC || code == PRE_DEC)
4806 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4807 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx))
4808 /* Make sure it is the inc/dec pseudo, and not
4809 some other (e.g. output operand) pseudo. */
4810 && ((unsigned) reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx)]
4811 == REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))))
4813 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
4814 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx));
4815 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
4816 REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0)));
4818 else if (code == PRE_INC || code == PRE_DEC
4819 || code == POST_INC || code == POST_DEC)
4821 int in_regno = REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0));
4823 if (reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno] != NULL_RTX)
4825 int in_hard_regno;
4826 bool forget_p = true;
4828 in_hard_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno]);
4829 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4830 in_hard_regno))
4832 for (rtx_insn *x = (old_prev ?
4833 NEXT_INSN (old_prev) : insn);
4834 x != old_next;
4835 x = NEXT_INSN (x))
4836 if (x == reg_reloaded_insn[in_hard_regno])
4838 forget_p = false;
4839 break;
4842 /* If for some reasons, we didn't set up
4843 reg_last_reload_reg in this insn,
4844 invalidate inheritance from previous
4845 insns for the incremented/decremented
4846 register. Such registers will be not in
4847 reg_has_output_reload. Invalidate it
4848 also if the corresponding element in
4849 reg_reloaded_insn is also
4850 invalidated. */
4851 if (forget_p)
4852 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (in_reg, 0),
4853 NULL_RTX, NULL);
4858 /* If a pseudo that got a hard register is auto-incremented,
4859 we must purge records of copying it into pseudos without
4860 hard registers. */
4861 for (rtx x = REG_NOTES (insn); x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
4862 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_INC)
4864 /* See if this pseudo reg was reloaded in this insn.
4865 If so, its last-reload info is still valid
4866 because it is based on this insn's reload. */
4867 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
4868 if (rld[i].out == XEXP (x, 0))
4869 break;
4871 if (i == n_reloads)
4872 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
4874 #endif
4876 /* A reload reg's contents are unknown after a label. */
4877 if (LABEL_P (insn))
4878 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4880 /* Don't assume a reload reg is still good after a call insn
4881 if it is a call-used reg, or if it contains a value that will
4882 be partially clobbered by the call. */
4883 else if (CALL_P (insn))
4885 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid, call_used_reg_set);
4886 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid, reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered);
4888 /* If this is a call to a setjmp-type function, we must not
4889 reuse any reload reg contents across the call; that will
4890 just be clobbered by other uses of the register in later
4891 code, before the longjmp. */
4892 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_SETJMP, NULL_RTX))
4893 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4897 /* Clean up. */
4898 free (reg_last_reload_reg);
4899 CLEAR_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4902 /* Discard all record of any value reloaded from X,
4903 or reloaded in X from someplace else;
4904 unless X is an output reload reg of the current insn.
4906 X may be a hard reg (the reload reg)
4907 or it may be a pseudo reg that was reloaded from.
4909 When DATA is non-NULL just mark the registers in regset
4910 to be forgotten later. */
4912 static void
4913 forget_old_reloads_1 (rtx x, const_rtx setter,
4914 void *data)
4916 unsigned int regno;
4917 unsigned int nr;
4918 regset regs = (regset) data;
4920 /* note_stores does give us subregs of hard regs,
4921 subreg_regno_offset requires a hard reg. */
4922 while (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
4924 /* We ignore the subreg offset when calculating the regno,
4925 because we are using the entire underlying hard register
4926 below. */
4927 x = SUBREG_REG (x);
4930 if (!REG_P (x))
4931 return;
4933 /* CLOBBER_HIGH is only supported for LRA. */
4934 gcc_assert (setter == NULL_RTX || GET_CODE (setter) != CLOBBER_HIGH);
4936 regno = REGNO (x);
4938 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4939 nr = 1;
4940 else
4942 unsigned int i;
4944 nr = REG_NREGS (x);
4945 /* Storing into a spilled-reg invalidates its contents.
4946 This can happen if a block-local pseudo is allocated to that reg
4947 and it wasn't spilled because this block's total need is 0.
4948 Then some insn might have an optional reload and use this reg. */
4949 if (!regs)
4950 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
4951 /* But don't do this if the reg actually serves as an output
4952 reload reg in the current instruction. */
4953 if (n_reloads == 0
4954 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, regno + i))
4956 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + i);
4957 spill_reg_store[regno + i] = 0;
4961 if (regs)
4962 while (nr-- > 0)
4963 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (regs, regno + nr);
4964 else
4966 /* Since value of X has changed,
4967 forget any value previously copied from it. */
4969 while (nr-- > 0)
4970 /* But don't forget a copy if this is the output reload
4971 that establishes the copy's validity. */
4972 if (n_reloads == 0
4973 || !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, regno + nr))
4974 reg_last_reload_reg[regno + nr] = 0;
4978 /* Forget the reloads marked in regset by previous function. */
4979 static void
4980 forget_marked_reloads (regset regs)
4982 unsigned int reg;
4983 reg_set_iterator rsi;
4984 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (regs, 0, reg, rsi)
4986 if (reg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
4987 /* But don't do this if the reg actually serves as an output
4988 reload reg in the current instruction. */
4989 && (n_reloads == 0
4990 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, reg)))
4992 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, reg);
4993 spill_reg_store[reg] = 0;
4995 if (n_reloads == 0
4996 || !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, reg))
4997 reg_last_reload_reg[reg] = 0;
5001 /* The following HARD_REG_SETs indicate when each hard register is
5002 used for a reload of various parts of the current insn. */
5004 /* If reg is unavailable for all reloads. */
5005 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_unavailable;
5006 /* If reg is in use as a reload reg for a RELOAD_OTHER reload. */
5007 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used;
5008 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
5009 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5010 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
5011 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5012 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
5013 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5014 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
5015 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5016 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reload for operand I. */
5017 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_input[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5018 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reload for operand I. */
5019 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_output[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
5020 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reload. */
5021 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_op_addr;
5022 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reload. */
5023 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload;
5024 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INSN reload. */
5025 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_insn;
5026 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reload. */
5027 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_other_addr;
5029 /* If reg is in use as a reload reg for any sort of reload. */
5030 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_at_all;
5032 /* If reg is use as an inherited reload. We just mark the first register
5033 in the group. */
5034 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_for_inherit;
5036 /* Records which hard regs are used in any way, either as explicit use or
5037 by being allocated to a pseudo during any point of the current insn. */
5038 static HARD_REG_SET reg_used_in_insn;
5040 /* Mark reg REGNO as in use for a reload of the sort spec'd by OPNUM and
5041 TYPE. MODE is used to indicate how many consecutive regs are
5042 actually used. */
5044 static void
5045 mark_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int regno, int opnum, enum reload_type type,
5046 machine_mode mode)
5048 switch (type)
5050 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5051 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used, mode, regno);
5052 break;
5054 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5055 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], mode, regno);
5056 break;
5058 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5059 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], mode, regno);
5060 break;
5062 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5063 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum], mode, regno);
5064 break;
5066 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5067 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], mode, regno);
5068 break;
5070 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5071 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, mode, regno);
5072 break;
5074 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5075 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, mode, regno);
5076 break;
5078 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5079 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, mode, regno);
5080 break;
5082 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5083 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_input[opnum], mode, regno);
5084 break;
5086 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5087 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_output[opnum], mode, regno);
5088 break;
5090 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5091 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_in_insn, mode, regno);
5092 break;
5095 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reload_reg_used_at_all, mode, regno);
5098 /* Similarly, but show REGNO is no longer in use for a reload. */
5100 static void
5101 clear_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int regno, int opnum,
5102 enum reload_type type, machine_mode mode)
5104 unsigned int nregs = hard_regno_nregs (regno, mode);
5105 unsigned int start_regno, end_regno, r;
5106 int i;
5107 /* A complication is that for some reload types, inheritance might
5108 allow multiple reloads of the same types to share a reload register.
5109 We set check_opnum if we have to check only reloads with the same
5110 operand number, and check_any if we have to check all reloads. */
5111 int check_opnum = 0;
5112 int check_any = 0;
5113 HARD_REG_SET *used_in_set;
5115 switch (type)
5117 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5118 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used;
5119 break;
5121 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5122 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum];
5123 break;
5125 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5126 check_opnum = 1;
5127 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum];
5128 break;
5130 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5131 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum];
5132 break;
5134 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5135 check_opnum = 1;
5136 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum];
5137 break;
5139 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5140 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_op_addr;
5141 break;
5143 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5144 check_any = 1;
5145 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload;
5146 break;
5148 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5149 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_other_addr;
5150 check_any = 1;
5151 break;
5153 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5154 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_input[opnum];
5155 break;
5157 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5158 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_output[opnum];
5159 break;
5161 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5162 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_insn;
5163 break;
5164 default:
5165 gcc_unreachable ();
5167 /* We resolve conflicts with remaining reloads of the same type by
5168 excluding the intervals of reload registers by them from the
5169 interval of freed reload registers. Since we only keep track of
5170 one set of interval bounds, we might have to exclude somewhat
5171 more than what would be necessary if we used a HARD_REG_SET here.
5172 But this should only happen very infrequently, so there should
5173 be no reason to worry about it. */
5175 start_regno = regno;
5176 end_regno = regno + nregs;
5177 if (check_opnum || check_any)
5179 for (i = n_reloads - 1; i >= 0; i--)
5181 if (rld[i].when_needed == type
5182 && (check_any || rld[i].opnum == opnum)
5183 && rld[i].reg_rtx)
5185 unsigned int conflict_start = true_regnum (rld[i].reg_rtx);
5186 unsigned int conflict_end
5187 = end_hard_regno (rld[i].mode, conflict_start);
5189 /* If there is an overlap with the first to-be-freed register,
5190 adjust the interval start. */
5191 if (conflict_start <= start_regno && conflict_end > start_regno)
5192 start_regno = conflict_end;
5193 /* Otherwise, if there is a conflict with one of the other
5194 to-be-freed registers, adjust the interval end. */
5195 if (conflict_start > start_regno && conflict_start < end_regno)
5196 end_regno = conflict_start;
5201 for (r = start_regno; r < end_regno; r++)
5202 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (*used_in_set, r);
5205 /* 1 if reg REGNO is free as a reload reg for a reload of the sort
5206 specified by OPNUM and TYPE. */
5208 static int
5209 reload_reg_free_p (unsigned int regno, int opnum, enum reload_type type)
5211 int i;
5213 /* In use for a RELOAD_OTHER means it's not available for anything. */
5214 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno)
5215 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, regno))
5216 return 0;
5218 switch (type)
5220 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5221 /* In use for anything means we can't use it for RELOAD_OTHER. */
5222 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, regno)
5223 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5224 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno)
5225 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno))
5226 return 0;
5228 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5229 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5230 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5231 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5232 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5233 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno)
5234 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5235 return 0;
5237 return 1;
5239 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5240 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5241 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno))
5242 return 0;
5244 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno))
5245 return 0;
5247 /* If it is used for some other input, can't use it. */
5248 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5249 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5250 return 0;
5252 /* If it is used in a later operand's address, can't use it. */
5253 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5254 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5255 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno))
5256 return 0;
5258 return 1;
5260 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5261 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an input address for this
5262 operand or used as an input in an earlier one. */
5263 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], regno)
5264 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5265 return 0;
5267 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5268 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5269 return 0;
5271 return 1;
5273 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5274 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an input address
5275 for this operand or used as an input in an earlier
5276 one. */
5277 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5278 return 0;
5280 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5281 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5282 return 0;
5284 return 1;
5286 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5287 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an output address for this
5288 operand or used as an output in this or a later operand. Note
5289 that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order, so
5290 the conflicting ones are those with lower indices. */
5291 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum], regno))
5292 return 0;
5294 for (i = 0; i <= opnum; i++)
5295 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5296 return 0;
5298 return 1;
5300 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5301 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an output address
5302 for this operand or used as an output in this or a
5303 later operand. Note that multiple output operands are
5304 emitted in reverse order, so the conflicting ones are
5305 those with lower indices. */
5306 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5307 return 0;
5309 for (i = 0; i <= opnum; i++)
5310 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5311 return 0;
5313 return 1;
5315 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5316 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5317 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5318 return 0;
5320 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5321 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno));
5323 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5324 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5325 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5326 return 0;
5328 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno));
5330 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5331 /* This cannot share a register with RELOAD_FOR_INSN reloads, other
5332 outputs, or an operand address for this or an earlier output.
5333 Note that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order,
5334 so the conflicting ones are those with higher indices. */
5335 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno))
5336 return 0;
5338 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5339 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5340 return 0;
5342 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5343 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5344 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno))
5345 return 0;
5347 return 1;
5349 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5350 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5351 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno)
5352 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5353 return 0;
5355 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5356 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno));
5358 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5359 return ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, regno);
5361 default:
5362 gcc_unreachable ();
5366 /* Return 1 if the value in reload reg REGNO, as used by the reload with
5367 the number RELOADNUM, is still available in REGNO at the end of the insn.
5369 We can assume that the reload reg was already tested for availability
5370 at the time it is needed, and we should not check this again,
5371 in case the reg has already been marked in use. */
5373 static int
5374 reload_reg_reaches_end_p (unsigned int regno, int reloadnum)
5376 int opnum = rld[reloadnum].opnum;
5377 enum reload_type type = rld[reloadnum].when_needed;
5378 int i;
5380 /* See if there is a reload with the same type for this operand, using
5381 the same register. This case is not handled by the code below. */
5382 for (i = reloadnum + 1; i < n_reloads; i++)
5384 rtx reg;
5386 if (rld[i].opnum != opnum || rld[i].when_needed != type)
5387 continue;
5388 reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
5389 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
5390 continue;
5391 if (regno >= REGNO (reg) && regno < END_REGNO (reg))
5392 return 0;
5395 switch (type)
5397 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5398 /* Since a RELOAD_OTHER reload claims the reg for the entire insn,
5399 its value must reach the end. */
5400 return 1;
5402 /* If this use is for part of the insn,
5403 its value reaches if no subsequent part uses the same register.
5404 Just like the above function, don't try to do this with lots
5405 of fallthroughs. */
5407 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5408 /* Here we check for everything else, since these don't conflict
5409 with anything else and everything comes later. */
5411 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5412 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5413 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5414 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno)
5415 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5416 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5417 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5418 return 0;
5420 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5421 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno)
5422 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5423 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5425 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5426 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5427 /* Similar, except that we check only for this and subsequent inputs
5428 and the address of only subsequent inputs and we do not need
5429 to check for RELOAD_OTHER objects since they are known not to
5430 conflict. */
5432 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5433 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5434 return 0;
5436 /* Reload register of reload with type RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS
5437 could be killed if the register is also used by reload with type
5438 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS, so check it. */
5439 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS
5440 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], regno))
5441 return 0;
5443 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5444 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5445 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno))
5446 return 0;
5448 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5449 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5450 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5451 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5452 return 0;
5454 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno))
5455 return 0;
5457 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5458 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5459 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5461 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5462 /* Similar to input address, except we start at the next operand for
5463 both input and input address and we do not check for
5464 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_INSN since these
5465 would conflict. */
5467 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5468 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5469 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5470 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5471 return 0;
5473 /* ... fall through ... */
5475 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5476 /* Check outputs and their addresses. */
5478 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5479 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5480 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5481 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5482 return 0;
5484 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5486 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5487 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5488 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5489 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5490 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5491 return 0;
5493 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5494 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5495 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5497 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5498 /* These conflict with other outputs with RELOAD_OTHER. So
5499 we need only check for output addresses. */
5501 opnum = reload_n_operands;
5503 /* fall through */
5505 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5506 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5507 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5508 /* We already know these can't conflict with a later output. So the
5509 only thing to check are later output addresses.
5510 Note that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order,
5511 so the conflicting ones are those with lower indices. */
5512 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5513 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5514 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno))
5515 return 0;
5517 /* Reload register of reload with type RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS
5518 could be killed if the register is also used by reload with type
5519 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS, so check it. */
5520 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS
5521 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5522 return 0;
5524 return 1;
5526 default:
5527 gcc_unreachable ();
5531 /* Like reload_reg_reaches_end_p, but check that the condition holds for
5532 every register in REG. */
5534 static bool
5535 reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (rtx reg, int reloadnum)
5537 unsigned int i;
5539 for (i = REGNO (reg); i < END_REGNO (reg); i++)
5540 if (!reload_reg_reaches_end_p (i, reloadnum))
5541 return false;
5542 return true;
5546 /* Returns whether R1 and R2 are uniquely chained: the value of one
5547 is used by the other, and that value is not used by any other
5548 reload for this insn. This is used to partially undo the decision
5549 made in find_reloads when in the case of multiple
5550 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads it converts all
5551 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reloads into RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5552 reloads. This code tries to avoid the conflict created by that
5553 change. It might be cleaner to explicitly keep track of which
5554 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reload is associated with which
5555 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reload, rather than to try to detect
5556 this after the fact. */
5557 static bool
5558 reloads_unique_chain_p (int r1, int r2)
5560 int i;
5562 /* We only check input reloads. */
5563 if (! rld[r1].in || ! rld[r2].in)
5564 return false;
5566 /* Avoid anything with output reloads. */
5567 if (rld[r1].out || rld[r2].out)
5568 return false;
5570 /* "chained" means one reload is a component of the other reload,
5571 not the same as the other reload. */
5572 if (rld[r1].opnum != rld[r2].opnum
5573 || rtx_equal_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in)
5574 || rld[r1].optional || rld[r2].optional
5575 || ! (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in)
5576 || reg_mentioned_p (rld[r2].in, rld[r1].in)))
5577 return false;
5579 /* The following loop assumes that r1 is the reload that feeds r2. */
5580 if (r1 > r2)
5581 std::swap (r1, r2);
5583 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i ++)
5584 /* Look for input reloads that aren't our two */
5585 if (i != r1 && i != r2 && rld[i].in)
5587 /* If our reload is mentioned at all, it isn't a simple chain. */
5588 if (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[i].in))
5589 return false;
5591 return true;
5594 /* The recursive function change all occurrences of WHAT in *WHERE
5595 to REPL. */
5596 static void
5597 substitute (rtx *where, const_rtx what, rtx repl)
5599 const char *fmt;
5600 int i;
5601 enum rtx_code code;
5603 if (*where == 0)
5604 return;
5606 if (*where == what || rtx_equal_p (*where, what))
5608 /* Record the location of the changed rtx. */
5609 substitute_stack.safe_push (where);
5610 *where = repl;
5611 return;
5614 code = GET_CODE (*where);
5615 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
5616 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
5618 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
5620 int j;
5622 for (j = XVECLEN (*where, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
5623 substitute (&XVECEXP (*where, i, j), what, repl);
5625 else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
5626 substitute (&XEXP (*where, i), what, repl);
5630 /* The function returns TRUE if chain of reload R1 and R2 (in any
5631 order) can be evaluated without usage of intermediate register for
5632 the reload containing another reload. It is important to see
5633 gen_reload to understand what the function is trying to do. As an
5634 example, let us have reload chain
5636 r2: const
5637 r1: <something> + const
5639 and reload R2 got reload reg HR. The function returns true if
5640 there is a correct insn HR = HR + <something>. Otherwise,
5641 gen_reload will use intermediate register (and this is the reload
5642 reg for R1) to reload <something>.
5644 We need this function to find a conflict for chain reloads. In our
5645 example, if HR = HR + <something> is incorrect insn, then we cannot
5646 use HR as a reload register for R2. If we do use it then we get a
5647 wrong code:
5649 HR = const
5650 HR = <something>
5651 HR = HR + HR
5654 static bool
5655 gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (int r1, int r2)
5657 /* Assume other cases in gen_reload are not possible for
5658 chain reloads or do need an intermediate hard registers. */
5659 bool result = true;
5660 int regno, code;
5661 rtx out, in;
5662 rtx_insn *insn;
5663 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
5665 /* Make r2 a component of r1. */
5666 if (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in))
5667 std::swap (r1, r2);
5669 gcc_assert (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r2].in, rld[r1].in));
5670 regno = rld[r1].regno >= 0 ? rld[r1].regno : rld[r2].regno;
5671 gcc_assert (regno >= 0);
5672 out = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r1].mode, regno);
5673 in = rld[r1].in;
5674 substitute (&in, rld[r2].in, gen_rtx_REG (rld[r2].mode, regno));
5676 /* If IN is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it and try to put the
5677 opposite SUBREG on OUT. Likewise for a paradoxical SUBREG on OUT. */
5678 strip_paradoxical_subreg (&in, &out);
5680 if (GET_CODE (in) == PLUS
5681 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 0))
5682 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == SUBREG
5683 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 0)))
5684 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
5685 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == SUBREG
5686 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (in, 1))
5687 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 1))))
5689 insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (out, in));
5690 code = recog_memoized (insn);
5691 result = false;
5693 if (code >= 0)
5695 extract_insn (insn);
5696 /* We want constrain operands to treat this insn strictly in
5697 its validity determination, i.e., the way it would after
5698 reload has completed. */
5699 result = constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (insn));
5702 delete_insns_since (last);
5705 /* Restore the original value at each changed address within R1. */
5706 while (!substitute_stack.is_empty ())
5708 rtx *where = substitute_stack.pop ();
5709 *where = rld[r2].in;
5712 return result;
5715 /* Return 1 if the reloads denoted by R1 and R2 cannot share a register.
5716 Return 0 otherwise.
5718 This function uses the same algorithm as reload_reg_free_p above. */
5720 static int
5721 reloads_conflict (int r1, int r2)
5723 enum reload_type r1_type = rld[r1].when_needed;
5724 enum reload_type r2_type = rld[r2].when_needed;
5725 int r1_opnum = rld[r1].opnum;
5726 int r2_opnum = rld[r2].opnum;
5728 /* RELOAD_OTHER conflicts with everything. */
5729 if (r2_type == RELOAD_OTHER)
5730 return 1;
5732 /* Otherwise, check conflicts differently for each type. */
5734 switch (r1_type)
5736 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5737 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5738 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5739 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR
5740 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
5741 || ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS
5742 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS)
5743 && r2_opnum > r1_opnum));
5745 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5746 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS && r1_opnum == r2_opnum)
5747 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && r2_opnum < r1_opnum));
5749 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5750 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS && r1_opnum == r2_opnum)
5751 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && r2_opnum < r1_opnum));
5753 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5754 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS && r2_opnum == r1_opnum)
5755 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT && r2_opnum <= r1_opnum));
5757 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5758 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS && r2_opnum == r1_opnum)
5759 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT && r2_opnum <= r1_opnum));
5761 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5762 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5763 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5764 && (!reloads_unique_chain_p (r1, r2)
5765 || !gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (r1, r2))));
5767 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5768 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
5769 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR);
5771 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5772 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
5773 || ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS
5774 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS)
5775 && r2_opnum >= r1_opnum));
5777 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5778 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
5779 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5780 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS);
5782 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5783 return r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS;
5785 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5786 return 1;
5788 default:
5789 gcc_unreachable ();
5793 /* Indexed by reload number, 1 if incoming value
5794 inherited from previous insns. */
5795 static char reload_inherited[MAX_RELOADS];
5797 /* For an inherited reload, this is the insn the reload was inherited from,
5798 if we know it. Otherwise, this is 0. */
5799 static rtx_insn *reload_inheritance_insn[MAX_RELOADS];
5801 /* If nonzero, this is a place to get the value of the reload,
5802 rather than using reload_in. */
5803 static rtx reload_override_in[MAX_RELOADS];
5805 /* For each reload, the hard register number of the register used,
5806 or -1 if we did not need a register for this reload. */
5807 static int reload_spill_index[MAX_RELOADS];
5809 /* Index X is the value of rld[X].reg_rtx, adjusted for the input mode. */
5810 static rtx reload_reg_rtx_for_input[MAX_RELOADS];
5812 /* Index X is the value of rld[X].reg_rtx, adjusted for the output mode. */
5813 static rtx reload_reg_rtx_for_output[MAX_RELOADS];
5815 /* Subroutine of free_for_value_p, used to check a single register.
5816 START_REGNO is the starting regno of the full reload register
5817 (possibly comprising multiple hard registers) that we are considering. */
5819 static int
5820 reload_reg_free_for_value_p (int start_regno, int regno, int opnum,
5821 enum reload_type type, rtx value, rtx out,
5822 int reloadnum, int ignore_address_reloads)
5824 int time1;
5825 /* Set if we see an input reload that must not share its reload register
5826 with any new earlyclobber, but might otherwise share the reload
5827 register with an output or input-output reload. */
5828 int check_earlyclobber = 0;
5829 int i;
5830 int copy = 0;
5832 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, regno))
5833 return 0;
5835 if (out == const0_rtx)
5837 copy = 1;
5838 out = NULL_RTX;
5841 /* We use some pseudo 'time' value to check if the lifetimes of the
5842 new register use would overlap with the one of a previous reload
5843 that is not read-only or uses a different value.
5844 The 'time' used doesn't have to be linear in any shape or form, just
5845 monotonic.
5846 Some reload types use different 'buckets' for each operand.
5847 So there are MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS different time values for each
5848 such reload type.
5849 We compute TIME1 as the time when the register for the prospective
5850 new reload ceases to be live, and TIME2 for each existing
5851 reload as the time when that the reload register of that reload
5852 becomes live.
5853 Where there is little to be gained by exact lifetime calculations,
5854 we just make conservative assumptions, i.e. a longer lifetime;
5855 this is done in the 'default:' cases. */
5856 switch (type)
5858 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5859 /* RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS conflicts with RELOAD_OTHER reloads. */
5860 time1 = copy ? 0 : 1;
5861 break;
5862 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5863 time1 = copy ? 1 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 5 + 5;
5864 break;
5865 /* For each input, we may have a sequence of RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS,
5866 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_INPUT. By adding 0 / 1 / 2 ,
5867 respectively, to the time values for these, we get distinct time
5868 values. To get distinct time values for each operand, we have to
5869 multiply opnum by at least three. We round that up to four because
5870 multiply by four is often cheaper. */
5871 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5872 time1 = opnum * 4 + 2;
5873 break;
5874 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5875 time1 = opnum * 4 + 3;
5876 break;
5877 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5878 /* All RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reloads remain live till the instruction
5879 executes (inclusive). */
5880 time1 = copy ? opnum * 4 + 4 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5881 break;
5882 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5883 /* opnum * 4 + 4
5884 <= (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS - 1) * 4 + 4 == MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 */
5885 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 1;
5886 break;
5887 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5888 /* RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads are live even while the insn
5889 is executed. */
5890 time1 = copy ? MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 2 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5891 break;
5892 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5893 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4 + opnum;
5894 break;
5895 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5896 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 5 + opnum;
5897 break;
5898 default:
5899 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 5 + 5;
5902 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
5904 rtx reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
5905 if (reg && REG_P (reg)
5906 && (unsigned) regno - true_regnum (reg) < REG_NREGS (reg)
5907 && i != reloadnum)
5909 rtx other_input = rld[i].in;
5911 /* If the other reload loads the same input value, that
5912 will not cause a conflict only if it's loading it into
5913 the same register. */
5914 if (true_regnum (reg) != start_regno)
5915 other_input = NULL_RTX;
5916 if (! other_input || ! rtx_equal_p (other_input, value)
5917 || rld[i].out || out)
5919 int time2;
5920 switch (rld[i].when_needed)
5922 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5923 time2 = 0;
5924 break;
5925 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5926 /* find_reloads makes sure that a
5927 RELOAD_FOR_{INP,OP,OUT}ADDR_ADDRESS reload is only used
5928 by at most one - the first -
5929 RELOAD_FOR_{INPUT,OPERAND,OUTPUT}_ADDRESS . If the
5930 address reload is inherited, the address address reload
5931 goes away, so we can ignore this conflict. */
5932 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
5933 && ignore_address_reloads
5934 /* Unless the RELOAD_FOR_INPUT is an auto_inc expression.
5935 Then the address address is still needed to store
5936 back the new address. */
5937 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5938 continue;
5939 /* Likewise, if a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT can inherit a value, its
5940 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS / RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS
5941 reloads go away. */
5942 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && opnum == rld[i].opnum
5943 && ignore_address_reloads
5944 /* Unless we are reloading an auto_inc expression. */
5945 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5946 continue;
5947 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 2;
5948 break;
5949 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5950 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && opnum == rld[i].opnum
5951 && ignore_address_reloads
5952 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5953 continue;
5954 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 3;
5955 break;
5956 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5957 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 4;
5958 check_earlyclobber = 1;
5959 break;
5960 /* rld[i].opnum * 4 + 4 <= (MAX_RECOG_OPERAND - 1) * 4 + 4
5961 == MAX_RECOG_OPERAND * 4 */
5962 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5963 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
5964 && ignore_address_reloads
5965 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5966 continue;
5967 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 1;
5968 break;
5969 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5970 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 2;
5971 check_earlyclobber = 1;
5972 break;
5973 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5974 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5975 break;
5976 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5977 /* All RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reloads become live just after the
5978 instruction is executed. */
5979 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4;
5980 break;
5981 /* The first RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reload conflicts with
5982 the RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reloads, so assign it the same time
5983 value. */
5984 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5985 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
5986 && ignore_address_reloads
5987 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5988 continue;
5989 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4 + rld[i].opnum;
5990 break;
5991 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5992 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 5 + rld[i].opnum;
5993 break;
5994 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5995 /* If there is no conflict in the input part, handle this
5996 like an output reload. */
5997 if (! rld[i].in || rtx_equal_p (other_input, value))
5999 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4;
6000 /* Earlyclobbered outputs must conflict with inputs. */
6001 if (earlyclobber_operand_p (rld[i].out))
6002 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
6004 break;
6006 time2 = 1;
6007 /* RELOAD_OTHER might be live beyond instruction execution,
6008 but this is not obvious when we set time2 = 1. So check
6009 here if there might be a problem with the new reload
6010 clobbering the register used by the RELOAD_OTHER. */
6011 if (out)
6012 return 0;
6013 break;
6014 default:
6015 return 0;
6017 if ((time1 >= time2
6018 && (! rld[i].in || rld[i].out
6019 || ! rtx_equal_p (other_input, value)))
6020 || (out && rld[reloadnum].out_reg
6021 && time2 >= MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3))
6022 return 0;
6027 /* Earlyclobbered outputs must conflict with inputs. */
6028 if (check_earlyclobber && out && earlyclobber_operand_p (out))
6029 return 0;
6031 return 1;
6034 /* Return 1 if the value in reload reg REGNO, as used by a reload
6035 needed for the part of the insn specified by OPNUM and TYPE,
6036 may be used to load VALUE into it.
6038 MODE is the mode in which the register is used, this is needed to
6039 determine how many hard regs to test.
6041 Other read-only reloads with the same value do not conflict
6042 unless OUT is nonzero and these other reloads have to live while
6043 output reloads live.
6044 If OUT is CONST0_RTX, this is a special case: it means that the
6045 test should not be for using register REGNO as reload register, but
6046 for copying from register REGNO into the reload register.
6048 RELOADNUM is the number of the reload we want to load this value for;
6049 a reload does not conflict with itself.
6051 When IGNORE_ADDRESS_RELOADS is set, we can not have conflicts with
6052 reloads that load an address for the very reload we are considering.
6054 The caller has to make sure that there is no conflict with the return
6055 register. */
6057 static int
6058 free_for_value_p (int regno, machine_mode mode, int opnum,
6059 enum reload_type type, rtx value, rtx out, int reloadnum,
6060 int ignore_address_reloads)
6062 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs (regno, mode);
6063 while (nregs-- > 0)
6064 if (! reload_reg_free_for_value_p (regno, regno + nregs, opnum, type,
6065 value, out, reloadnum,
6066 ignore_address_reloads))
6067 return 0;
6068 return 1;
6071 /* Return nonzero if the rtx X is invariant over the current function. */
6072 /* ??? Actually, the places where we use this expect exactly what is
6073 tested here, and not everything that is function invariant. In
6074 particular, the frame pointer and arg pointer are special cased;
6075 pic_offset_table_rtx is not, and we must not spill these things to
6076 memory. */
6079 function_invariant_p (const_rtx x)
6081 if (CONSTANT_P (x))
6082 return 1;
6083 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
6084 return 1;
6085 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
6086 && (XEXP (x, 0) == frame_pointer_rtx || XEXP (x, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx)
6087 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
6088 return 1;
6089 return 0;
6092 /* Determine whether the reload reg X overlaps any rtx'es used for
6093 overriding inheritance. Return nonzero if so. */
6095 static int
6096 conflicts_with_override (rtx x)
6098 int i;
6099 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6100 if (reload_override_in[i]
6101 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (x, reload_override_in[i]))
6102 return 1;
6103 return 0;
6106 /* Give an error message saying we failed to find a reload for INSN,
6107 and clear out reload R. */
6108 static void
6109 failed_reload (rtx_insn *insn, int r)
6111 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
6112 /* It's the compiler's fault. */
6113 fatal_insn ("could not find a spill register", insn);
6115 /* It's the user's fault; the operand's mode and constraint
6116 don't match. Disable this reload so we don't crash in final. */
6117 error_for_asm (insn,
6118 "%<asm%> operand constraint incompatible with operand size");
6119 rld[r].in = 0;
6120 rld[r].out = 0;
6121 rld[r].reg_rtx = 0;
6122 rld[r].optional = 1;
6123 rld[r].secondary_p = 1;
6126 /* I is the index in SPILL_REG_RTX of the reload register we are to allocate
6127 for reload R. If it's valid, get an rtx for it. Return nonzero if
6128 successful. */
6129 static int
6130 set_reload_reg (int i, int r)
6132 int regno;
6133 rtx reg = spill_reg_rtx[i];
6135 if (reg == 0 || GET_MODE (reg) != rld[r].mode)
6136 spill_reg_rtx[i] = reg
6137 = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r].mode, spill_regs[i]);
6139 regno = true_regnum (reg);
6141 /* Detect when the reload reg can't hold the reload mode.
6142 This used to be one `if', but Sequent compiler can't handle that. */
6143 if (targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno, rld[r].mode))
6145 machine_mode test_mode = VOIDmode;
6146 if (rld[r].in)
6147 test_mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in);
6148 /* If rld[r].in has VOIDmode, it means we will load it
6149 in whatever mode the reload reg has: to wit, rld[r].mode.
6150 We have already tested that for validity. */
6151 /* Aside from that, we need to test that the expressions
6152 to reload from or into have modes which are valid for this
6153 reload register. Otherwise the reload insns would be invalid. */
6154 if (! (rld[r].in != 0 && test_mode != VOIDmode
6155 && !targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno, test_mode)))
6156 if (! (rld[r].out != 0
6157 && !targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno, GET_MODE (rld[r].out))))
6159 /* The reg is OK. */
6160 last_spill_reg = i;
6162 /* Mark as in use for this insn the reload regs we use
6163 for this. */
6164 mark_reload_reg_in_use (spill_regs[i], rld[r].opnum,
6165 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].mode);
6167 rld[r].reg_rtx = reg;
6168 reload_spill_index[r] = spill_regs[i];
6169 return 1;
6172 return 0;
6175 /* Find a spill register to use as a reload register for reload R.
6176 LAST_RELOAD is nonzero if this is the last reload for the insn being
6177 processed.
6179 Set rld[R].reg_rtx to the register allocated.
6181 We return 1 if successful, or 0 if we couldn't find a spill reg and
6182 we didn't change anything. */
6184 static int
6185 allocate_reload_reg (struct insn_chain *chain ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int r,
6186 int last_reload)
6188 int i, pass, count;
6190 /* If we put this reload ahead, thinking it is a group,
6191 then insist on finding a group. Otherwise we can grab a
6192 reg that some other reload needs.
6193 (That can happen when we have a 68000 DATA_OR_FP_REG
6194 which is a group of data regs or one fp reg.)
6195 We need not be so restrictive if there are no more reloads
6196 for this insn.
6198 ??? Really it would be nicer to have smarter handling
6199 for that kind of reg class, where a problem like this is normal.
6200 Perhaps those classes should be avoided for reloading
6201 by use of more alternatives. */
6203 int force_group = rld[r].nregs > 1 && ! last_reload;
6205 /* If we want a single register and haven't yet found one,
6206 take any reg in the right class and not in use.
6207 If we want a consecutive group, here is where we look for it.
6209 We use three passes so we can first look for reload regs to
6210 reuse, which are already in use for other reloads in this insn,
6211 and only then use additional registers which are not "bad", then
6212 finally any register.
6214 I think that maximizing reuse is needed to make sure we don't
6215 run out of reload regs. Suppose we have three reloads, and
6216 reloads A and B can share regs. These need two regs.
6217 Suppose A and B are given different regs.
6218 That leaves none for C. */
6219 for (pass = 0; pass < 3; pass++)
6221 /* I is the index in spill_regs.
6222 We advance it round-robin between insns to use all spill regs
6223 equally, so that inherited reloads have a chance
6224 of leapfrogging each other. */
6226 i = last_spill_reg;
6228 for (count = 0; count < n_spills; count++)
6230 int rclass = (int) rld[r].rclass;
6231 int regnum;
6233 i++;
6234 if (i >= n_spills)
6235 i -= n_spills;
6236 regnum = spill_regs[i];
6238 if ((reload_reg_free_p (regnum, rld[r].opnum,
6239 rld[r].when_needed)
6240 || (rld[r].in
6241 /* We check reload_reg_used to make sure we
6242 don't clobber the return register. */
6243 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regnum)
6244 && free_for_value_p (regnum, rld[r].mode, rld[r].opnum,
6245 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6246 rld[r].out, r, 1)))
6247 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], regnum)
6248 && targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (regnum, rld[r].mode)
6249 /* Look first for regs to share, then for unshared. But
6250 don't share regs used for inherited reloads; they are
6251 the ones we want to preserve. */
6252 && (pass
6253 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all,
6254 regnum)
6255 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6256 regnum))))
6258 int nr = hard_regno_nregs (regnum, rld[r].mode);
6260 /* During the second pass we want to avoid reload registers
6261 which are "bad" for this reload. */
6262 if (pass == 1
6263 && ira_bad_reload_regno (regnum, rld[r].in, rld[r].out))
6264 continue;
6266 /* Avoid the problem where spilling a GENERAL_OR_FP_REG
6267 (on 68000) got us two FP regs. If NR is 1,
6268 we would reject both of them. */
6269 if (force_group)
6270 nr = rld[r].nregs;
6271 /* If we need only one reg, we have already won. */
6272 if (nr == 1)
6274 /* But reject a single reg if we demand a group. */
6275 if (force_group)
6276 continue;
6277 break;
6279 /* Otherwise check that as many consecutive regs as we need
6280 are available here. */
6281 while (nr > 1)
6283 int regno = regnum + nr - 1;
6284 if (!(TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], regno)
6285 && spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0
6286 && reload_reg_free_p (regno, rld[r].opnum,
6287 rld[r].when_needed)))
6288 break;
6289 nr--;
6291 if (nr == 1)
6292 break;
6296 /* If we found something on the current pass, omit later passes. */
6297 if (count < n_spills)
6298 break;
6301 /* We should have found a spill register by now. */
6302 if (count >= n_spills)
6303 return 0;
6305 /* I is the index in SPILL_REG_RTX of the reload register we are to
6306 allocate. Get an rtx for it and find its register number. */
6308 return set_reload_reg (i, r);
6311 /* Initialize all the tables needed to allocate reload registers.
6312 CHAIN is the insn currently being processed; SAVE_RELOAD_REG_RTX
6313 is the array we use to restore the reg_rtx field for every reload. */
6315 static void
6316 choose_reload_regs_init (struct insn_chain *chain, rtx *save_reload_reg_rtx)
6318 int i;
6320 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6321 rld[i].reg_rtx = save_reload_reg_rtx[i];
6323 memset (reload_inherited, 0, MAX_RELOADS);
6324 memset (reload_inheritance_insn, 0, MAX_RELOADS * sizeof (rtx));
6325 memset (reload_override_in, 0, MAX_RELOADS * sizeof (rtx));
6327 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used);
6328 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_at_all);
6329 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr);
6330 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload);
6331 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_insn);
6332 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr);
6334 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn);
6336 HARD_REG_SET tmp;
6337 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (tmp, &chain->live_throughout);
6338 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn, tmp);
6339 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (tmp, &chain->dead_or_set);
6340 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn, tmp);
6341 compute_use_by_pseudos (&reg_used_in_insn, &chain->live_throughout);
6342 compute_use_by_pseudos (&reg_used_in_insn, &chain->dead_or_set);
6345 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
6347 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_output[i]);
6348 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_input[i]);
6349 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i]);
6350 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i]);
6351 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i]);
6352 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i]);
6355 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_unavailable, chain->used_spill_regs);
6357 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_for_inherit);
6359 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6360 /* If we have already decided to use a certain register,
6361 don't use it in another way. */
6362 if (rld[i].reg_rtx)
6363 mark_reload_reg_in_use (REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx), rld[i].opnum,
6364 rld[i].when_needed, rld[i].mode);
6367 /* If X is not a subreg, return it unmodified. If it is a subreg,
6368 look up whether we made a replacement for the SUBREG_REG. Return
6369 either the replacement or the SUBREG_REG. */
6371 static rtx
6372 replaced_subreg (rtx x)
6374 if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
6375 return find_replacement (&SUBREG_REG (x));
6376 return x;
6379 /* Compute the offset to pass to subreg_regno_offset, for a pseudo of
6380 mode OUTERMODE that is available in a hard reg of mode INNERMODE.
6381 SUBREG is non-NULL if the pseudo is a subreg whose reg is a pseudo,
6382 otherwise it is NULL. */
6384 static poly_int64
6385 compute_reload_subreg_offset (machine_mode outermode,
6386 rtx subreg,
6387 machine_mode innermode)
6389 poly_int64 outer_offset;
6390 machine_mode middlemode;
6392 if (!subreg)
6393 return subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode, innermode);
6395 outer_offset = SUBREG_BYTE (subreg);
6396 middlemode = GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (subreg));
6398 /* If SUBREG is paradoxical then return the normal lowpart offset
6399 for OUTERMODE and INNERMODE. Our caller has already checked
6400 that OUTERMODE fits in INNERMODE. */
6401 if (paradoxical_subreg_p (outermode, middlemode))
6402 return subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode, innermode);
6404 /* SUBREG is normal, but may not be lowpart; return OUTER_OFFSET
6405 plus the normal lowpart offset for MIDDLEMODE and INNERMODE. */
6406 return outer_offset + subreg_lowpart_offset (middlemode, innermode);
6409 /* Assign hard reg targets for the pseudo-registers we must reload
6410 into hard regs for this insn.
6411 Also output the instructions to copy them in and out of the hard regs.
6413 For machines with register classes, we are responsible for
6414 finding a reload reg in the proper class. */
6416 static void
6417 choose_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *chain)
6419 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
6420 int i, j;
6421 unsigned int max_group_size = 1;
6422 enum reg_class group_class = NO_REGS;
6423 int pass, win, inheritance;
6425 rtx save_reload_reg_rtx[MAX_RELOADS];
6427 /* In order to be certain of getting the registers we need,
6428 we must sort the reloads into order of increasing register class.
6429 Then our grabbing of reload registers will parallel the process
6430 that provided the reload registers.
6432 Also note whether any of the reloads wants a consecutive group of regs.
6433 If so, record the maximum size of the group desired and what
6434 register class contains all the groups needed by this insn. */
6436 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6438 reload_order[j] = j;
6439 if (rld[j].reg_rtx != NULL_RTX)
6441 gcc_assert (REG_P (rld[j].reg_rtx)
6442 && HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[j].reg_rtx));
6443 reload_spill_index[j] = REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx);
6445 else
6446 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
6448 if (rld[j].nregs > 1)
6450 max_group_size = MAX (rld[j].nregs, max_group_size);
6451 group_class
6452 = reg_class_superunion[(int) rld[j].rclass][(int) group_class];
6455 save_reload_reg_rtx[j] = rld[j].reg_rtx;
6458 if (n_reloads > 1)
6459 qsort (reload_order, n_reloads, sizeof (short), reload_reg_class_lower);
6461 /* If -O, try first with inheritance, then turning it off.
6462 If not -O, don't do inheritance.
6463 Using inheritance when not optimizing leads to paradoxes
6464 with fp on the 68k: fp numbers (not NaNs) fail to be equal to themselves
6465 because one side of the comparison might be inherited. */
6466 win = 0;
6467 for (inheritance = optimize > 0; inheritance >= 0; inheritance--)
6469 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx);
6471 /* Process the reloads in order of preference just found.
6472 Beyond this point, subregs can be found in reload_reg_rtx.
6474 This used to look for an existing reloaded home for all of the
6475 reloads, and only then perform any new reloads. But that could lose
6476 if the reloads were done out of reg-class order because a later
6477 reload with a looser constraint might have an old home in a register
6478 needed by an earlier reload with a tighter constraint.
6480 To solve this, we make two passes over the reloads, in the order
6481 described above. In the first pass we try to inherit a reload
6482 from a previous insn. If there is a later reload that needs a
6483 class that is a proper subset of the class being processed, we must
6484 also allocate a spill register during the first pass.
6486 Then make a second pass over the reloads to allocate any reloads
6487 that haven't been given registers yet. */
6489 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6491 int r = reload_order[j];
6492 rtx search_equiv = NULL_RTX;
6494 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
6495 if (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].in == 0
6496 && ! rld[r].secondary_p)
6497 continue;
6499 /* If find_reloads chose to use reload_in or reload_out as a reload
6500 register, we don't need to chose one. Otherwise, try even if it
6501 found one since we might save an insn if we find the value lying
6502 around.
6503 Try also when reload_in is a pseudo without a hard reg. */
6504 if (rld[r].in != 0 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0
6505 && (rtx_equal_p (rld[r].in, rld[r].reg_rtx)
6506 || (rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, rld[r].reg_rtx)
6507 && !MEM_P (rld[r].in)
6508 && true_regnum (rld[r].in) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)))
6509 continue;
6511 #if 0 /* No longer needed for correct operation.
6512 It might give better code, or might not; worth an experiment? */
6513 /* If this is an optional reload, we can't inherit from earlier insns
6514 until we are sure that any non-optional reloads have been allocated.
6515 The following code takes advantage of the fact that optional reloads
6516 are at the end of reload_order. */
6517 if (rld[r].optional != 0)
6518 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
6519 if ((rld[reload_order[i]].out != 0
6520 || rld[reload_order[i]].in != 0
6521 || rld[reload_order[i]].secondary_p)
6522 && ! rld[reload_order[i]].optional
6523 && rld[reload_order[i]].reg_rtx == 0)
6524 allocate_reload_reg (chain, reload_order[i], 0);
6525 #endif
6527 /* First see if this pseudo is already available as reloaded
6528 for a previous insn. We cannot try to inherit for reloads
6529 that are smaller than the maximum number of registers needed
6530 for groups unless the register we would allocate cannot be used
6531 for the groups.
6533 We could check here to see if this is a secondary reload for
6534 an object that is already in a register of the desired class.
6535 This would avoid the need for the secondary reload register.
6536 But this is complex because we can't easily determine what
6537 objects might want to be loaded via this reload. So let a
6538 register be allocated here. In `emit_reload_insns' we suppress
6539 one of the loads in the case described above. */
6541 if (inheritance)
6543 poly_int64 byte = 0;
6544 int regno = -1;
6545 machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
6546 rtx subreg = NULL_RTX;
6548 if (rld[r].in == 0)
6550 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in))
6552 regno = REGNO (rld[r].in);
6553 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in);
6555 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg))
6557 regno = REGNO (rld[r].in_reg);
6558 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in_reg);
6560 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == SUBREG
6561 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in_reg)))
6563 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in_reg));
6564 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6565 regno = subreg_regno (rld[r].in_reg);
6566 else
6568 subreg = rld[r].in_reg;
6569 byte = SUBREG_BYTE (subreg);
6571 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in_reg);
6573 #if AUTO_INC_DEC
6574 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg)) == RTX_AUTOINC
6575 && REG_P (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0)))
6577 regno = REGNO (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
6578 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
6579 rld[r].out = rld[r].in;
6581 #endif
6582 #if 0
6583 /* This won't work, since REGNO can be a pseudo reg number.
6584 Also, it takes much more hair to keep track of all the things
6585 that can invalidate an inherited reload of part of a pseudoreg. */
6586 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == SUBREG
6587 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in)))
6588 regno = subreg_regno (rld[r].in);
6589 #endif
6591 if (regno >= 0
6592 && reg_last_reload_reg[regno] != 0
6593 && (known_ge
6594 (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg_last_reload_reg[regno])),
6595 GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + byte))
6596 /* Verify that the register it's in can be used in
6597 mode MODE. */
6598 && (REG_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_P
6599 (REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[regno]),
6600 GET_MODE (reg_last_reload_reg[regno]),
6601 mode)))
6603 enum reg_class rclass = rld[r].rclass, last_class;
6604 rtx last_reg = reg_last_reload_reg[regno];
6606 i = REGNO (last_reg);
6607 byte = compute_reload_subreg_offset (mode,
6608 subreg,
6609 GET_MODE (last_reg));
6610 i += subreg_regno_offset (i, GET_MODE (last_reg), byte, mode);
6611 last_class = REGNO_REG_CLASS (i);
6613 if (reg_reloaded_contents[i] == regno
6614 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i)
6615 && targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (i, rld[r].mode)
6616 && (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rclass], i)
6617 /* Even if we can't use this register as a reload
6618 register, we might use it for reload_override_in,
6619 if copying it to the desired class is cheap
6620 enough. */
6621 || ((register_move_cost (mode, last_class, rclass)
6622 < memory_move_cost (mode, rclass, true))
6623 && (secondary_reload_class (1, rclass, mode,
6624 last_reg)
6625 == NO_REGS)
6626 && !(targetm.secondary_memory_needed
6627 (mode, last_class, rclass))))
6628 && (rld[r].nregs == max_group_size
6629 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) group_class],
6631 && free_for_value_p (i, rld[r].mode, rld[r].opnum,
6632 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6633 const0_rtx, r, 1))
6635 /* If a group is needed, verify that all the subsequent
6636 registers still have their values intact. */
6637 int nr = hard_regno_nregs (i, rld[r].mode);
6638 int k;
6640 for (k = 1; k < nr; k++)
6641 if (reg_reloaded_contents[i + k] != regno
6642 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k))
6643 break;
6645 if (k == nr)
6647 int i1;
6648 int bad_for_class;
6650 last_reg = (GET_MODE (last_reg) == mode
6651 ? last_reg : gen_rtx_REG (mode, i));
6653 bad_for_class = 0;
6654 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6655 bad_for_class |= ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rld[r].rclass],
6656 i+k);
6658 /* We found a register that contains the
6659 value we need. If this register is the
6660 same as an `earlyclobber' operand of the
6661 current insn, just mark it as a place to
6662 reload from since we can't use it as the
6663 reload register itself. */
6665 for (i1 = 0; i1 < n_earlyclobbers; i1++)
6666 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p
6667 (reg_last_reload_reg[regno],
6668 reload_earlyclobbers[i1]))
6669 break;
6671 if (i1 != n_earlyclobbers
6672 || ! (free_for_value_p (i, rld[r].mode,
6673 rld[r].opnum,
6674 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6675 rld[r].out, r, 1))
6676 /* Don't use it if we'd clobber a pseudo reg. */
6677 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_used_in_insn, i)
6678 && rld[r].out
6679 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, i))
6680 /* Don't clobber the frame pointer. */
6681 || (i == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
6682 && frame_pointer_needed
6683 && rld[r].out)
6684 /* Don't really use the inherited spill reg
6685 if we need it wider than we've got it. */
6686 || paradoxical_subreg_p (rld[r].mode, mode)
6687 || bad_for_class
6689 /* If find_reloads chose reload_out as reload
6690 register, stay with it - that leaves the
6691 inherited register for subsequent reloads. */
6692 || (rld[r].out && rld[r].reg_rtx
6693 && rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, rld[r].reg_rtx)))
6695 if (! rld[r].optional)
6697 reload_override_in[r] = last_reg;
6698 reload_inheritance_insn[r]
6699 = reg_reloaded_insn[i];
6702 else
6704 int k;
6705 /* We can use this as a reload reg. */
6706 /* Mark the register as in use for this part of
6707 the insn. */
6708 mark_reload_reg_in_use (i,
6709 rld[r].opnum,
6710 rld[r].when_needed,
6711 rld[r].mode);
6712 rld[r].reg_rtx = last_reg;
6713 reload_inherited[r] = 1;
6714 reload_inheritance_insn[r]
6715 = reg_reloaded_insn[i];
6716 reload_spill_index[r] = i;
6717 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6718 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6719 i + k);
6726 /* Here's another way to see if the value is already lying around. */
6727 if (inheritance
6728 && rld[r].in != 0
6729 && ! reload_inherited[r]
6730 && rld[r].out == 0
6731 && (CONSTANT_P (rld[r].in)
6732 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == PLUS
6733 || REG_P (rld[r].in)
6734 || MEM_P (rld[r].in))
6735 && (rld[r].nregs == max_group_size
6736 || ! reg_classes_intersect_p (rld[r].rclass, group_class)))
6737 search_equiv = rld[r].in;
6739 if (search_equiv)
6741 rtx equiv
6742 = find_equiv_reg (search_equiv, insn, rld[r].rclass,
6743 -1, NULL, 0, rld[r].mode);
6744 int regno = 0;
6746 if (equiv != 0)
6748 if (REG_P (equiv))
6749 regno = REGNO (equiv);
6750 else
6752 /* This must be a SUBREG of a hard register.
6753 Make a new REG since this might be used in an
6754 address and not all machines support SUBREGs
6755 there. */
6756 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (equiv) == SUBREG);
6757 regno = subreg_regno (equiv);
6758 equiv = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r].mode, regno);
6759 /* If we choose EQUIV as the reload register, but the
6760 loop below decides to cancel the inheritance, we'll
6761 end up reloading EQUIV in rld[r].mode, not the mode
6762 it had originally. That isn't safe when EQUIV isn't
6763 available as a spill register since its value might
6764 still be live at this point. */
6765 for (i = regno; i < regno + (int) rld[r].nregs; i++)
6766 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, i))
6767 equiv = 0;
6771 /* If we found a spill reg, reject it unless it is free
6772 and of the desired class. */
6773 if (equiv != 0)
6775 int regs_used = 0;
6776 int bad_for_class = 0;
6777 int max_regno = regno + rld[r].nregs;
6779 for (i = regno; i < max_regno; i++)
6781 regs_used |= TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all,
6783 bad_for_class |= ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rld[r].rclass],
6787 if ((regs_used
6788 && ! free_for_value_p (regno, rld[r].mode,
6789 rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed,
6790 rld[r].in, rld[r].out, r, 1))
6791 || bad_for_class)
6792 equiv = 0;
6795 if (equiv != 0
6796 && !targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno, rld[r].mode))
6797 equiv = 0;
6799 /* We found a register that contains the value we need.
6800 If this register is the same as an `earlyclobber' operand
6801 of the current insn, just mark it as a place to reload from
6802 since we can't use it as the reload register itself. */
6804 if (equiv != 0)
6805 for (i = 0; i < n_earlyclobbers; i++)
6806 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p (equiv,
6807 reload_earlyclobbers[i]))
6809 if (! rld[r].optional)
6810 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6811 equiv = 0;
6812 break;
6815 /* If the equiv register we have found is explicitly clobbered
6816 in the current insn, it depends on the reload type if we
6817 can use it, use it for reload_override_in, or not at all.
6818 In particular, we then can't use EQUIV for a
6819 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload. */
6821 if (equiv != 0)
6823 if (regno_clobbered_p (regno, insn, rld[r].mode, 2))
6824 switch (rld[r].when_needed)
6826 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
6827 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
6828 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
6829 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
6830 break;
6831 case RELOAD_OTHER:
6832 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
6833 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
6834 if (! rld[r].optional)
6835 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6836 /* Fall through. */
6837 default:
6838 equiv = 0;
6839 break;
6841 else if (regno_clobbered_p (regno, insn, rld[r].mode, 1))
6842 switch (rld[r].when_needed)
6844 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
6845 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
6846 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
6847 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
6848 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
6849 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
6850 break;
6851 case RELOAD_OTHER:
6852 if (! rld[r].optional)
6853 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6854 /* Fall through. */
6855 default:
6856 equiv = 0;
6857 break;
6861 /* If we found an equivalent reg, say no code need be generated
6862 to load it, and use it as our reload reg. */
6863 if (equiv != 0
6864 && (regno != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
6865 || !frame_pointer_needed))
6867 int nr = hard_regno_nregs (regno, rld[r].mode);
6868 int k;
6869 rld[r].reg_rtx = equiv;
6870 reload_spill_index[r] = regno;
6871 reload_inherited[r] = 1;
6873 /* If reg_reloaded_valid is not set for this register,
6874 there might be a stale spill_reg_store lying around.
6875 We must clear it, since otherwise emit_reload_insns
6876 might delete the store. */
6877 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno))
6878 spill_reg_store[regno] = NULL;
6879 /* If any of the hard registers in EQUIV are spill
6880 registers, mark them as in use for this insn. */
6881 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6883 i = spill_reg_order[regno + k];
6884 if (i >= 0)
6886 mark_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[r].opnum,
6887 rld[r].when_needed,
6888 rld[r].mode);
6889 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6890 regno + k);
6896 /* If we found a register to use already, or if this is an optional
6897 reload, we are done. */
6898 if (rld[r].reg_rtx != 0 || rld[r].optional != 0)
6899 continue;
6901 #if 0
6902 /* No longer needed for correct operation. Might or might
6903 not give better code on the average. Want to experiment? */
6905 /* See if there is a later reload that has a class different from our
6906 class that intersects our class or that requires less register
6907 than our reload. If so, we must allocate a register to this
6908 reload now, since that reload might inherit a previous reload
6909 and take the only available register in our class. Don't do this
6910 for optional reloads since they will force all previous reloads
6911 to be allocated. Also don't do this for reloads that have been
6912 turned off. */
6914 for (i = j + 1; i < n_reloads; i++)
6916 int s = reload_order[i];
6918 if ((rld[s].in == 0 && rld[s].out == 0
6919 && ! rld[s].secondary_p)
6920 || rld[s].optional)
6921 continue;
6923 if ((rld[s].rclass != rld[r].rclass
6924 && reg_classes_intersect_p (rld[r].rclass,
6925 rld[s].rclass))
6926 || rld[s].nregs < rld[r].nregs)
6927 break;
6930 if (i == n_reloads)
6931 continue;
6933 allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, j == n_reloads - 1);
6934 #endif
6937 /* Now allocate reload registers for anything non-optional that
6938 didn't get one yet. */
6939 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6941 int r = reload_order[j];
6943 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
6944 if (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].in == 0 && ! rld[r].secondary_p)
6945 continue;
6947 /* Skip reloads that already have a register allocated or are
6948 optional. */
6949 if (rld[r].reg_rtx != 0 || rld[r].optional)
6950 continue;
6952 if (! allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, j == n_reloads - 1))
6953 break;
6956 /* If that loop got all the way, we have won. */
6957 if (j == n_reloads)
6959 win = 1;
6960 break;
6963 /* Loop around and try without any inheritance. */
6966 if (! win)
6968 /* First undo everything done by the failed attempt
6969 to allocate with inheritance. */
6970 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx);
6972 /* Some sanity tests to verify that the reloads found in the first
6973 pass are identical to the ones we have now. */
6974 gcc_assert (chain->n_reloads == n_reloads);
6976 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6978 if (chain->rld[i].regno < 0 || chain->rld[i].reg_rtx != 0)
6979 continue;
6980 gcc_assert (chain->rld[i].when_needed == rld[i].when_needed);
6981 for (j = 0; j < n_spills; j++)
6982 if (spill_regs[j] == chain->rld[i].regno)
6983 if (! set_reload_reg (j, i))
6984 failed_reload (chain->insn, i);
6988 /* If we thought we could inherit a reload, because it seemed that
6989 nothing else wanted the same reload register earlier in the insn,
6990 verify that assumption, now that all reloads have been assigned.
6991 Likewise for reloads where reload_override_in has been set. */
6993 /* If doing expensive optimizations, do one preliminary pass that doesn't
6994 cancel any inheritance, but removes reloads that have been needed only
6995 for reloads that we know can be inherited. */
6996 for (pass = flag_expensive_optimizations; pass >= 0; pass--)
6998 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7000 int r = reload_order[j];
7001 rtx check_reg;
7002 rtx tem;
7003 if (reload_inherited[r] && rld[r].reg_rtx)
7004 check_reg = rld[r].reg_rtx;
7005 else if (reload_override_in[r]
7006 && (REG_P (reload_override_in[r])
7007 || GET_CODE (reload_override_in[r]) == SUBREG))
7008 check_reg = reload_override_in[r];
7009 else
7010 continue;
7011 if (! free_for_value_p (true_regnum (check_reg), rld[r].mode,
7012 rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
7013 (reload_inherited[r]
7014 ? rld[r].out : const0_rtx),
7015 r, 1))
7017 if (pass)
7018 continue;
7019 reload_inherited[r] = 0;
7020 reload_override_in[r] = 0;
7022 /* If we can inherit a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT, or can use a
7023 reload_override_in, then we do not need its related
7024 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS / RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reloads;
7025 likewise for other reload types.
7026 We handle this by removing a reload when its only replacement
7027 is mentioned in reload_in of the reload we are going to inherit.
7028 A special case are auto_inc expressions; even if the input is
7029 inherited, we still need the address for the output. We can
7030 recognize them because they have RELOAD_OUT set to RELOAD_IN.
7031 If we succeeded removing some reload and we are doing a preliminary
7032 pass just to remove such reloads, make another pass, since the
7033 removal of one reload might allow us to inherit another one. */
7034 else if (rld[r].in
7035 && rld[r].out != rld[r].in
7036 && remove_address_replacements (rld[r].in))
7038 if (pass)
7039 pass = 2;
7041 /* If we needed a memory location for the reload, we also have to
7042 remove its related reloads. */
7043 else if (rld[r].in
7044 && rld[r].out != rld[r].in
7045 && (tem = replaced_subreg (rld[r].in), REG_P (tem))
7046 && REGNO (tem) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7047 && (targetm.secondary_memory_needed
7048 (rld[r].inmode, REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (tem)),
7049 rld[r].rclass))
7050 && remove_address_replacements
7051 (get_secondary_mem (tem, rld[r].inmode, rld[r].opnum,
7052 rld[r].when_needed)))
7054 if (pass)
7055 pass = 2;
7060 /* Now that reload_override_in is known valid,
7061 actually override reload_in. */
7062 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7063 if (reload_override_in[j])
7064 rld[j].in = reload_override_in[j];
7066 /* If this reload won't be done because it has been canceled or is
7067 optional and not inherited, clear reload_reg_rtx so other
7068 routines (such as subst_reloads) don't get confused. */
7069 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7070 if (rld[j].reg_rtx != 0
7071 && ((rld[j].optional && ! reload_inherited[j])
7072 || (rld[j].in == 0 && rld[j].out == 0
7073 && ! rld[j].secondary_p)))
7075 int regno = true_regnum (rld[j].reg_rtx);
7077 if (spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0)
7078 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[j].opnum,
7079 rld[j].when_needed, rld[j].mode);
7080 rld[j].reg_rtx = 0;
7081 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
7084 /* Record which pseudos and which spill regs have output reloads. */
7085 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7087 int r = reload_order[j];
7089 i = reload_spill_index[r];
7091 /* I is nonneg if this reload uses a register.
7092 If rld[r].reg_rtx is 0, this is an optional reload
7093 that we opted to ignore. */
7094 if (rld[r].out_reg != 0 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg)
7095 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0)
7097 int nregno = REGNO (rld[r].out_reg);
7098 int nr = 1;
7100 if (nregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7101 nr = hard_regno_nregs (nregno, rld[r].mode);
7103 while (--nr >= 0)
7104 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
7105 nregno + nr);
7107 if (i >= 0)
7108 add_to_hard_reg_set (&reg_is_output_reload, rld[r].mode, i);
7110 gcc_assert (rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER
7111 || rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
7112 || rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_INSN);
7117 /* Deallocate the reload register for reload R. This is called from
7118 remove_address_replacements. */
7120 void
7121 deallocate_reload_reg (int r)
7123 int regno;
7125 if (! rld[r].reg_rtx)
7126 return;
7127 regno = true_regnum (rld[r].reg_rtx);
7128 rld[r].reg_rtx = 0;
7129 if (spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0)
7130 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed,
7131 rld[r].mode);
7132 reload_spill_index[r] = -1;
7135 /* These arrays are filled by emit_reload_insns and its subroutines. */
7136 static rtx_insn *input_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7137 static rtx_insn *other_input_address_reload_insns = 0;
7138 static rtx_insn *other_input_reload_insns = 0;
7139 static rtx_insn *input_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7140 static rtx_insn *inpaddr_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7141 static rtx_insn *output_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7142 static rtx_insn *output_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7143 static rtx_insn *outaddr_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7144 static rtx_insn *operand_reload_insns = 0;
7145 static rtx_insn *other_operand_reload_insns = 0;
7146 static rtx_insn *other_output_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7148 /* Values to be put in spill_reg_store are put here first. Instructions
7149 must only be placed here if the associated reload register reaches
7150 the end of the instruction's reload sequence. */
7151 static rtx_insn *new_spill_reg_store[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
7152 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_died;
7154 /* Check if *RELOAD_REG is suitable as an intermediate or scratch register
7155 of class NEW_CLASS with mode NEW_MODE. Or alternatively, if alt_reload_reg
7156 is nonzero, if that is suitable. On success, change *RELOAD_REG to the
7157 adjusted register, and return true. Otherwise, return false. */
7158 static bool
7159 reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (rtx *reload_reg, rtx alt_reload_reg,
7160 enum reg_class new_class,
7161 machine_mode new_mode)
7164 rtx reg;
7166 for (reg = *reload_reg; reg; reg = alt_reload_reg, alt_reload_reg = 0)
7168 unsigned regno = REGNO (reg);
7170 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) new_class], regno))
7171 continue;
7172 if (GET_MODE (reg) != new_mode)
7174 if (!targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno, new_mode))
7175 continue;
7176 if (hard_regno_nregs (regno, new_mode) > REG_NREGS (reg))
7177 continue;
7178 reg = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg, new_mode);
7180 *reload_reg = reg;
7181 return true;
7183 return false;
7186 /* Check if *RELOAD_REG is suitable as a scratch register for the reload
7187 pattern with insn_code ICODE, or alternatively, if alt_reload_reg is
7188 nonzero, if that is suitable. On success, change *RELOAD_REG to the
7189 adjusted register, and return true. Otherwise, return false. */
7190 static bool
7191 reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (rtx *reload_reg, rtx alt_reload_reg,
7192 enum insn_code icode)
7195 enum reg_class new_class = scratch_reload_class (icode);
7196 machine_mode new_mode = insn_data[(int) icode].operand[2].mode;
7198 return reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (reload_reg, alt_reload_reg,
7199 new_class, new_mode);
7202 /* Generate insns to perform reload RL, which is for the insn in CHAIN and
7203 has the number J. OLD contains the value to be used as input. */
7205 static void
7206 emit_input_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl,
7207 rtx old, int j)
7209 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
7210 rtx reloadreg;
7211 rtx oldequiv_reg = 0;
7212 rtx oldequiv = 0;
7213 int special = 0;
7214 machine_mode mode;
7215 rtx_insn **where;
7217 /* delete_output_reload is only invoked properly if old contains
7218 the original pseudo register. Since this is replaced with a
7219 hard reg when RELOAD_OVERRIDE_IN is set, see if we can
7220 find the pseudo in RELOAD_IN_REG. This is also used to
7221 determine whether a secondary reload is needed. */
7222 if (reload_override_in[j]
7223 && (REG_P (rl->in_reg)
7224 || (GET_CODE (rl->in_reg) == SUBREG
7225 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (rl->in_reg)))))
7227 oldequiv = old;
7228 old = rl->in_reg;
7230 if (oldequiv == 0)
7231 oldequiv = old;
7232 else if (REG_P (oldequiv))
7233 oldequiv_reg = oldequiv;
7234 else if (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG)
7235 oldequiv_reg = SUBREG_REG (oldequiv);
7237 reloadreg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[j];
7238 mode = GET_MODE (reloadreg);
7240 /* If we are reloading from a register that was recently stored in
7241 with an output-reload, see if we can prove there was
7242 actually no need to store the old value in it. */
7244 if (optimize && REG_P (oldequiv)
7245 && REGNO (oldequiv) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7246 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (oldequiv)]
7247 && REG_P (old)
7248 && (dead_or_set_p (insn, spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)])
7249 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)],
7250 rl->out_reg)))
7251 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (oldequiv), reloadreg);
7253 /* Encapsulate OLDEQUIV into the reload mode, then load RELOADREG from
7254 OLDEQUIV. */
7256 while (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG && GET_MODE (oldequiv) != mode)
7257 oldequiv = SUBREG_REG (oldequiv);
7258 if (GET_MODE (oldequiv) != VOIDmode
7259 && mode != GET_MODE (oldequiv))
7260 oldequiv = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (mode, oldequiv);
7262 /* Switch to the right place to emit the reload insns. */
7263 switch (rl->when_needed)
7265 case RELOAD_OTHER:
7266 where = &other_input_reload_insns;
7267 break;
7268 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
7269 where = &input_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7270 break;
7271 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
7272 where = &input_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7273 break;
7274 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
7275 where = &inpaddr_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7276 break;
7277 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
7278 where = &output_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7279 break;
7280 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
7281 where = &outaddr_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7282 break;
7283 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
7284 where = &operand_reload_insns;
7285 break;
7286 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
7287 where = &other_operand_reload_insns;
7288 break;
7289 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
7290 where = &other_input_address_reload_insns;
7291 break;
7292 default:
7293 gcc_unreachable ();
7296 push_to_sequence (*where);
7298 /* Auto-increment addresses must be reloaded in a special way. */
7299 if (rl->out && ! rl->out_reg)
7301 /* We are not going to bother supporting the case where a
7302 incremented register can't be copied directly from
7303 OLDEQUIV since this seems highly unlikely. */
7304 gcc_assert (rl->secondary_in_reload < 0);
7306 if (reload_inherited[j])
7307 oldequiv = reloadreg;
7309 old = XEXP (rl->in_reg, 0);
7311 /* Prevent normal processing of this reload. */
7312 special = 1;
7313 /* Output a special code sequence for this case. */
7314 inc_for_reload (reloadreg, oldequiv, rl->out, rl->inc);
7317 /* If we are reloading a pseudo-register that was set by the previous
7318 insn, see if we can get rid of that pseudo-register entirely
7319 by redirecting the previous insn into our reload register. */
7321 else if (optimize && REG_P (old)
7322 && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7323 && dead_or_set_p (insn, old)
7324 /* This is unsafe if some other reload
7325 uses the same reg first. */
7326 && ! conflicts_with_override (reloadreg)
7327 && free_for_value_p (REGNO (reloadreg), rl->mode, rl->opnum,
7328 rl->when_needed, old, rl->out, j, 0))
7330 rtx_insn *temp = PREV_INSN (insn);
7331 while (temp && (NOTE_P (temp) || DEBUG_INSN_P (temp)))
7332 temp = PREV_INSN (temp);
7333 if (temp
7334 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (temp)
7335 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (temp)) == SET
7336 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) == old
7337 /* Make sure we can access insn_operand_constraint. */
7338 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (temp)) < 0
7339 /* This is unsafe if operand occurs more than once in current
7340 insn. Perhaps some occurrences aren't reloaded. */
7341 && count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), old, 0) == 1)
7343 rtx old = SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp));
7344 /* Store into the reload register instead of the pseudo. */
7345 SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = reloadreg;
7347 /* Verify that resulting insn is valid.
7349 Note that we have replaced the destination of TEMP with
7350 RELOADREG. If TEMP references RELOADREG within an
7351 autoincrement addressing mode, then the resulting insn
7352 is ill-formed and we must reject this optimization. */
7353 extract_insn (temp);
7354 if (constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (temp))
7355 && (!AUTO_INC_DEC || ! find_reg_note (temp, REG_INC, reloadreg)))
7357 /* If the previous insn is an output reload, the source is
7358 a reload register, and its spill_reg_store entry will
7359 contain the previous destination. This is now
7360 invalid. */
7361 if (REG_P (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))
7362 && REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7364 spill_reg_store[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
7365 spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
7368 /* If these are the only uses of the pseudo reg,
7369 pretend for GDB it lives in the reload reg we used. */
7370 if (REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (old)) == 1
7371 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (old)) == 1)
7373 reg_renumber[REGNO (old)] = REGNO (reloadreg);
7374 if (ira_conflicts_p)
7375 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
7376 ira_mark_allocation_change (REGNO (old));
7377 alter_reg (REGNO (old), -1, false);
7379 special = 1;
7381 /* Adjust any debug insns between temp and insn. */
7382 while ((temp = NEXT_INSN (temp)) != insn)
7383 if (DEBUG_BIND_INSN_P (temp))
7384 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (temp)
7385 = simplify_replace_rtx (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (temp),
7386 old, reloadreg);
7387 else
7388 gcc_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (temp) || NOTE_P (temp));
7390 else
7392 SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = old;
7397 /* We can't do that, so output an insn to load RELOADREG. */
7399 /* If we have a secondary reload, pick up the secondary register
7400 and icode, if any. If OLDEQUIV and OLD are different or
7401 if this is an in-out reload, recompute whether or not we
7402 still need a secondary register and what the icode should
7403 be. If we still need a secondary register and the class or
7404 icode is different, go back to reloading from OLD if using
7405 OLDEQUIV means that we got the wrong type of register. We
7406 cannot have different class or icode due to an in-out reload
7407 because we don't make such reloads when both the input and
7408 output need secondary reload registers. */
7410 if (! special && rl->secondary_in_reload >= 0)
7412 rtx second_reload_reg = 0;
7413 rtx third_reload_reg = 0;
7414 int secondary_reload = rl->secondary_in_reload;
7415 rtx real_oldequiv = oldequiv;
7416 rtx real_old = old;
7417 rtx tmp;
7418 enum insn_code icode;
7419 enum insn_code tertiary_icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7421 /* If OLDEQUIV is a pseudo with a MEM, get the real MEM
7422 and similarly for OLD.
7423 See comments in get_secondary_reload in reload.c. */
7424 /* If it is a pseudo that cannot be replaced with its
7425 equivalent MEM, we must fall back to reload_in, which
7426 will have all the necessary substitutions registered.
7427 Likewise for a pseudo that can't be replaced with its
7428 equivalent constant.
7430 Take extra care for subregs of such pseudos. Note that
7431 we cannot use reg_equiv_mem in this case because it is
7432 not in the right mode. */
7434 tmp = oldequiv;
7435 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SUBREG)
7436 tmp = SUBREG_REG (tmp);
7437 if (REG_P (tmp)
7438 && REGNO (tmp) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7439 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (tmp)) != 0
7440 || reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (tmp)) != 0))
7442 if (! reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (tmp))
7443 || num_not_at_initial_offset
7444 || GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG)
7445 real_oldequiv = rl->in;
7446 else
7447 real_oldequiv = reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (tmp));
7450 tmp = old;
7451 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SUBREG)
7452 tmp = SUBREG_REG (tmp);
7453 if (REG_P (tmp)
7454 && REGNO (tmp) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7455 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (tmp)) != 0
7456 || reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (tmp)) != 0))
7458 if (! reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (tmp))
7459 || num_not_at_initial_offset
7460 || GET_CODE (old) == SUBREG)
7461 real_old = rl->in;
7462 else
7463 real_old = reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (tmp));
7466 second_reload_reg = rld[secondary_reload].reg_rtx;
7467 if (rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_reload >= 0)
7469 int tertiary_reload = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_reload;
7471 third_reload_reg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7472 tertiary_icode = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_icode;
7473 /* We'd have to add more code for quartary reloads. */
7474 gcc_assert (rld[tertiary_reload].secondary_in_reload < 0);
7476 icode = rl->secondary_in_icode;
7478 if ((old != oldequiv && ! rtx_equal_p (old, oldequiv))
7479 || (rl->in != 0 && rl->out != 0))
7481 secondary_reload_info sri, sri2;
7482 enum reg_class new_class, new_t_class;
7484 sri.icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7485 sri.prev_sri = NULL;
7486 new_class
7487 = (enum reg_class) targetm.secondary_reload (1, real_oldequiv,
7488 rl->rclass, mode,
7489 &sri);
7491 if (new_class == NO_REGS && sri.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7492 second_reload_reg = 0;
7493 else if (new_class == NO_REGS)
7495 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (&second_reload_reg,
7496 third_reload_reg,
7497 (enum insn_code) sri.icode))
7499 icode = (enum insn_code) sri.icode;
7500 third_reload_reg = 0;
7502 else
7504 oldequiv = old;
7505 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7508 else if (sri.icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7509 /* We currently lack a way to express this in reloads. */
7510 gcc_unreachable ();
7511 else
7513 sri2.icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7514 sri2.prev_sri = &sri;
7515 new_t_class
7516 = (enum reg_class) targetm.secondary_reload (1, real_oldequiv,
7517 new_class, mode,
7518 &sri);
7519 if (new_t_class == NO_REGS && sri2.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7521 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&second_reload_reg,
7522 third_reload_reg,
7523 new_class, mode))
7525 third_reload_reg = 0;
7526 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7528 else
7530 oldequiv = old;
7531 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7534 else if (new_t_class == NO_REGS && sri2.icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7536 rtx intermediate = second_reload_reg;
7538 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&intermediate, NULL,
7539 new_class, mode)
7540 && reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (&third_reload_reg, NULL,
7541 ((enum insn_code)
7542 sri2.icode)))
7544 second_reload_reg = intermediate;
7545 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7547 else
7549 oldequiv = old;
7550 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7553 else if (new_t_class != NO_REGS && sri2.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7555 rtx intermediate = second_reload_reg;
7557 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&intermediate, NULL,
7558 new_class, mode)
7559 && reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&third_reload_reg, NULL,
7560 new_t_class, mode))
7562 second_reload_reg = intermediate;
7563 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7565 else
7567 oldequiv = old;
7568 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7571 else
7573 /* This could be handled more intelligently too. */
7574 oldequiv = old;
7575 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7580 /* If we still need a secondary reload register, check
7581 to see if it is being used as a scratch or intermediate
7582 register and generate code appropriately. If we need
7583 a scratch register, use REAL_OLDEQUIV since the form of
7584 the insn may depend on the actual address if it is
7585 a MEM. */
7587 if (second_reload_reg)
7589 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7591 /* We'd have to add extra code to handle this case. */
7592 gcc_assert (!third_reload_reg);
7594 emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (reloadreg, real_oldequiv,
7595 second_reload_reg));
7596 special = 1;
7598 else
7600 /* See if we need a scratch register to load the
7601 intermediate register (a tertiary reload). */
7602 if (tertiary_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7604 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (tertiary_icode)
7605 (second_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7606 third_reload_reg)));
7608 else if (third_reload_reg)
7610 gen_reload (third_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7611 rl->opnum,
7612 rl->when_needed);
7613 gen_reload (second_reload_reg, third_reload_reg,
7614 rl->opnum,
7615 rl->when_needed);
7617 else
7618 gen_reload (second_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7619 rl->opnum,
7620 rl->when_needed);
7622 oldequiv = second_reload_reg;
7627 if (! special && ! rtx_equal_p (reloadreg, oldequiv))
7629 rtx real_oldequiv = oldequiv;
7631 if ((REG_P (oldequiv)
7632 && REGNO (oldequiv) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7633 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (oldequiv)) != 0
7634 || reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (oldequiv)) != 0))
7635 || (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG
7636 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))
7637 && (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))
7638 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7639 && ((reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))) != 0)
7640 || (reg_equiv_constant (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))) != 0)))
7641 || (CONSTANT_P (oldequiv)
7642 && (targetm.preferred_reload_class (oldequiv,
7643 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (reloadreg)))
7644 == NO_REGS)))
7645 real_oldequiv = rl->in;
7646 gen_reload (reloadreg, real_oldequiv, rl->opnum,
7647 rl->when_needed);
7650 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
7651 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (insn, get_insns (), NULL);
7653 /* End this sequence. */
7654 *where = get_insns ();
7655 end_sequence ();
7657 /* Update reload_override_in so that delete_address_reloads_1
7658 can see the actual register usage. */
7659 if (oldequiv_reg)
7660 reload_override_in[j] = oldequiv;
7663 /* Generate insns to for the output reload RL, which is for the insn described
7664 by CHAIN and has the number J. */
7665 static void
7666 emit_output_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl,
7667 int j)
7669 rtx reloadreg;
7670 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
7671 int special = 0;
7672 rtx old = rl->out;
7673 machine_mode mode;
7674 rtx_insn *p;
7675 rtx rl_reg_rtx;
7677 if (rl->when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
7678 start_sequence ();
7679 else
7680 push_to_sequence (output_reload_insns[rl->opnum]);
7682 rl_reg_rtx = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[j];
7683 mode = GET_MODE (rl_reg_rtx);
7685 reloadreg = rl_reg_rtx;
7687 /* If we need two reload regs, set RELOADREG to the intermediate
7688 one, since it will be stored into OLD. We might need a secondary
7689 register only for an input reload, so check again here. */
7691 if (rl->secondary_out_reload >= 0)
7693 rtx real_old = old;
7694 int secondary_reload = rl->secondary_out_reload;
7695 int tertiary_reload = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_out_reload;
7697 if (REG_P (old) && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7698 && reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (old)) != 0)
7699 real_old = reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (old));
7701 if (secondary_reload_class (0, rl->rclass, mode, real_old) != NO_REGS)
7703 rtx second_reloadreg = reloadreg;
7704 reloadreg = rld[secondary_reload].reg_rtx;
7706 /* See if RELOADREG is to be used as a scratch register
7707 or as an intermediate register. */
7708 if (rl->secondary_out_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7710 /* We'd have to add extra code to handle this case. */
7711 gcc_assert (tertiary_reload < 0);
7713 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (rl->secondary_out_icode)
7714 (real_old, second_reloadreg, reloadreg)));
7715 special = 1;
7717 else
7719 /* See if we need both a scratch and intermediate reload
7720 register. */
7722 enum insn_code tertiary_icode
7723 = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_out_icode;
7725 /* We'd have to add more code for quartary reloads. */
7726 gcc_assert (tertiary_reload < 0
7727 || rld[tertiary_reload].secondary_out_reload < 0);
7729 if (GET_MODE (reloadreg) != mode)
7730 reloadreg = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reloadreg, mode);
7732 if (tertiary_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7734 rtx third_reloadreg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7736 /* Copy primary reload reg to secondary reload reg.
7737 (Note that these have been swapped above, then
7738 secondary reload reg to OLD using our insn.) */
7740 /* If REAL_OLD is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it
7741 and try to put the opposite SUBREG on
7742 RELOADREG. */
7743 strip_paradoxical_subreg (&real_old, &reloadreg);
7745 gen_reload (reloadreg, second_reloadreg,
7746 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7747 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (tertiary_icode)
7748 (real_old, reloadreg, third_reloadreg)));
7749 special = 1;
7752 else
7754 /* Copy between the reload regs here and then to
7755 OUT later. */
7757 gen_reload (reloadreg, second_reloadreg,
7758 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7759 if (tertiary_reload >= 0)
7761 rtx third_reloadreg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7763 gen_reload (third_reloadreg, reloadreg,
7764 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7765 reloadreg = third_reloadreg;
7772 /* Output the last reload insn. */
7773 if (! special)
7775 rtx set;
7777 /* Don't output the last reload if OLD is not the dest of
7778 INSN and is in the src and is clobbered by INSN. */
7779 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations
7780 || !REG_P (old)
7781 || !(set = single_set (insn))
7782 || rtx_equal_p (old, SET_DEST (set))
7783 || !reg_mentioned_p (old, SET_SRC (set))
7784 || !((REGNO (old) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7785 && regno_clobbered_p (REGNO (old), insn, rl->mode, 0)))
7786 gen_reload (old, reloadreg, rl->opnum,
7787 rl->when_needed);
7790 /* Look at all insns we emitted, just to be safe. */
7791 for (p = get_insns (); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
7792 if (INSN_P (p))
7794 rtx pat = PATTERN (p);
7796 /* If this output reload doesn't come from a spill reg,
7797 clear any memory of reloaded copies of the pseudo reg.
7798 If this output reload comes from a spill reg,
7799 reg_has_output_reload will make this do nothing. */
7800 note_stores (pat, forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
7802 if (reg_mentioned_p (rl_reg_rtx, pat))
7804 rtx set = single_set (insn);
7805 if (reload_spill_index[j] < 0
7806 && set
7807 && SET_SRC (set) == rl_reg_rtx)
7809 int src = REGNO (SET_SRC (set));
7811 reload_spill_index[j] = src;
7812 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, src);
7813 if (find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src))
7814 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src);
7816 if (HARD_REGISTER_P (rl_reg_rtx))
7818 int s = rl->secondary_out_reload;
7819 set = single_set (p);
7820 /* If this reload copies only to the secondary reload
7821 register, the secondary reload does the actual
7822 store. */
7823 if (s >= 0 && set == NULL_RTX)
7824 /* We can't tell what function the secondary reload
7825 has and where the actual store to the pseudo is
7826 made; leave new_spill_reg_store alone. */
7828 else if (s >= 0
7829 && SET_SRC (set) == rl_reg_rtx
7830 && SET_DEST (set) == rld[s].reg_rtx)
7832 /* Usually the next instruction will be the
7833 secondary reload insn; if we can confirm
7834 that it is, setting new_spill_reg_store to
7835 that insn will allow an extra optimization. */
7836 rtx s_reg = rld[s].reg_rtx;
7837 rtx_insn *next = NEXT_INSN (p);
7838 rld[s].out = rl->out;
7839 rld[s].out_reg = rl->out_reg;
7840 set = single_set (next);
7841 if (set && SET_SRC (set) == s_reg
7842 && reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (s_reg, s))
7844 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
7845 REGNO (s_reg));
7846 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (s_reg)] = next;
7849 else if (reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (rl_reg_rtx, j))
7850 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (rl_reg_rtx)] = p;
7855 if (rl->when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
7857 emit_insn (other_output_reload_insns[rl->opnum]);
7858 other_output_reload_insns[rl->opnum] = get_insns ();
7860 else
7861 output_reload_insns[rl->opnum] = get_insns ();
7863 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
7864 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (insn, get_insns (), NULL);
7866 end_sequence ();
7869 /* Do input reloading for reload RL, which is for the insn described by CHAIN
7870 and has the number J. */
7871 static void
7872 do_input_reload (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl, int j)
7874 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
7875 rtx old = (rl->in && MEM_P (rl->in)
7876 ? rl->in_reg : rl->in);
7877 rtx reg_rtx = rl->reg_rtx;
7879 if (old && reg_rtx)
7881 machine_mode mode;
7883 /* Determine the mode to reload in.
7884 This is very tricky because we have three to choose from.
7885 There is the mode the insn operand wants (rl->inmode).
7886 There is the mode of the reload register RELOADREG.
7887 There is the intrinsic mode of the operand, which we could find
7888 by stripping some SUBREGs.
7889 It turns out that RELOADREG's mode is irrelevant:
7890 we can change that arbitrarily.
7892 Consider (SUBREG:SI foo:QI) as an operand that must be SImode;
7893 then the reload reg may not support QImode moves, so use SImode.
7894 If foo is in memory due to spilling a pseudo reg, this is safe,
7895 because the QImode value is in the least significant part of a
7896 slot big enough for a SImode. If foo is some other sort of
7897 memory reference, then it is impossible to reload this case,
7898 so previous passes had better make sure this never happens.
7900 Then consider a one-word union which has SImode and one of its
7901 members is a float, being fetched as (SUBREG:SF union:SI).
7902 We must fetch that as SFmode because we could be loading into
7903 a float-only register. In this case OLD's mode is correct.
7905 Consider an immediate integer: it has VOIDmode. Here we need
7906 to get a mode from something else.
7908 In some cases, there is a fourth mode, the operand's
7909 containing mode. If the insn specifies a containing mode for
7910 this operand, it overrides all others.
7912 I am not sure whether the algorithm here is always right,
7913 but it does the right things in those cases. */
7915 mode = GET_MODE (old);
7916 if (mode == VOIDmode)
7917 mode = rl->inmode;
7919 /* We cannot use gen_lowpart_common since it can do the wrong thing
7920 when REG_RTX has a multi-word mode. Note that REG_RTX must
7921 always be a REG here. */
7922 if (GET_MODE (reg_rtx) != mode)
7923 reg_rtx = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg_rtx, mode);
7925 reload_reg_rtx_for_input[j] = reg_rtx;
7927 if (old != 0
7928 /* AUTO_INC reloads need to be handled even if inherited. We got an
7929 AUTO_INC reload if reload_out is set but reload_out_reg isn't. */
7930 && (! reload_inherited[j] || (rl->out && ! rl->out_reg))
7931 && ! rtx_equal_p (reg_rtx, old)
7932 && reg_rtx != 0)
7933 emit_input_reload_insns (chain, rld + j, old, j);
7935 /* When inheriting a wider reload, we have a MEM in rl->in,
7936 e.g. inheriting a SImode output reload for
7937 (mem:HI (plus:SI (reg:SI 14 fp) (const_int 10))) */
7938 if (optimize && reload_inherited[j] && rl->in
7939 && MEM_P (rl->in)
7940 && MEM_P (rl->in_reg)
7941 && reload_spill_index[j] >= 0
7942 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, reload_spill_index[j]))
7943 rl->in = regno_reg_rtx[reg_reloaded_contents[reload_spill_index[j]]];
7945 /* If we are reloading a register that was recently stored in with an
7946 output-reload, see if we can prove there was
7947 actually no need to store the old value in it. */
7949 if (optimize
7950 && (reload_inherited[j] || reload_override_in[j])
7951 && reg_rtx
7952 && REG_P (reg_rtx)
7953 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (reg_rtx)] != 0
7954 #if 0
7955 /* There doesn't seem to be any reason to restrict this to pseudos
7956 and doing so loses in the case where we are copying from a
7957 register of the wrong class. */
7958 && !HARD_REGISTER_P (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)])
7959 #endif
7960 /* The insn might have already some references to stackslots
7961 replaced by MEMs, while reload_out_reg still names the
7962 original pseudo. */
7963 && (dead_or_set_p (insn, spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)])
7964 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)], rl->out_reg)))
7965 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (reg_rtx), reg_rtx);
7968 /* Do output reloading for reload RL, which is for the insn described by
7969 CHAIN and has the number J.
7970 ??? At some point we need to support handling output reloads of
7971 JUMP_INSNs or insns that set cc0. */
7972 static void
7973 do_output_reload (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl, int j)
7975 rtx note, old;
7976 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
7977 /* If this is an output reload that stores something that is
7978 not loaded in this same reload, see if we can eliminate a previous
7979 store. */
7980 rtx pseudo = rl->out_reg;
7981 rtx reg_rtx = rl->reg_rtx;
7983 if (rl->out && reg_rtx)
7985 machine_mode mode;
7987 /* Determine the mode to reload in.
7988 See comments above (for input reloading). */
7989 mode = GET_MODE (rl->out);
7990 if (mode == VOIDmode)
7992 /* VOIDmode should never happen for an output. */
7993 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
7994 /* It's the compiler's fault. */
7995 fatal_insn ("VOIDmode on an output", insn);
7996 error_for_asm (insn, "output operand is constant in %<asm%>");
7997 /* Prevent crash--use something we know is valid. */
7998 mode = word_mode;
7999 rl->out = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (reg_rtx));
8001 if (GET_MODE (reg_rtx) != mode)
8002 reg_rtx = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg_rtx, mode);
8004 reload_reg_rtx_for_output[j] = reg_rtx;
8006 if (pseudo
8007 && optimize
8008 && REG_P (pseudo)
8009 && ! rtx_equal_p (rl->in_reg, pseudo)
8010 && REGNO (pseudo) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8011 && reg_last_reload_reg[REGNO (pseudo)])
8013 int pseudo_no = REGNO (pseudo);
8014 int last_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[pseudo_no]);
8016 /* We don't need to test full validity of last_regno for
8017 inherit here; we only want to know if the store actually
8018 matches the pseudo. */
8019 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, last_regno)
8020 && reg_reloaded_contents[last_regno] == pseudo_no
8021 && spill_reg_store[last_regno]
8022 && rtx_equal_p (pseudo, spill_reg_stored_to[last_regno]))
8023 delete_output_reload (insn, j, last_regno, reg_rtx);
8026 old = rl->out_reg;
8027 if (old == 0
8028 || reg_rtx == 0
8029 || rtx_equal_p (old, reg_rtx))
8030 return;
8032 /* An output operand that dies right away does need a reload,
8033 but need not be copied from it. Show the new location in the
8034 REG_UNUSED note. */
8035 if ((REG_P (old) || GET_CODE (old) == SCRATCH)
8036 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, old)) != 0)
8038 XEXP (note, 0) = reg_rtx;
8039 return;
8041 /* Likewise for a SUBREG of an operand that dies. */
8042 else if (GET_CODE (old) == SUBREG
8043 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (old))
8044 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
8045 SUBREG_REG (old))) != 0)
8047 XEXP (note, 0) = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (old), reg_rtx);
8048 return;
8050 else if (GET_CODE (old) == SCRATCH)
8051 /* If we aren't optimizing, there won't be a REG_UNUSED note,
8052 but we don't want to make an output reload. */
8053 return;
8055 /* If is a JUMP_INSN, we can't support output reloads yet. */
8056 gcc_assert (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn));
8058 emit_output_reload_insns (chain, rld + j, j);
8061 /* A reload copies values of MODE from register SRC to register DEST.
8062 Return true if it can be treated for inheritance purposes like a
8063 group of reloads, each one reloading a single hard register. The
8064 caller has already checked that (reg:MODE SRC) and (reg:MODE DEST)
8065 occupy the same number of hard registers. */
8067 static bool
8068 inherit_piecemeal_p (int dest ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8069 int src ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8070 machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8072 return (REG_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_P (dest, mode, reg_raw_mode[dest])
8073 && REG_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_P (src, mode, reg_raw_mode[src]));
8076 /* Output insns to reload values in and out of the chosen reload regs. */
8078 static void
8079 emit_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain)
8081 rtx_insn *insn = chain->insn;
8083 int j;
8085 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_died);
8087 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
8088 input_reload_insns[j] = input_address_reload_insns[j]
8089 = inpaddr_address_reload_insns[j]
8090 = output_reload_insns[j] = output_address_reload_insns[j]
8091 = outaddr_address_reload_insns[j]
8092 = other_output_reload_insns[j] = 0;
8093 other_input_address_reload_insns = 0;
8094 other_input_reload_insns = 0;
8095 operand_reload_insns = 0;
8096 other_operand_reload_insns = 0;
8098 /* Dump reloads into the dump file. */
8099 if (dump_file)
8101 fprintf (dump_file, "\nReloads for insn # %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
8102 debug_reload_to_stream (dump_file);
8105 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
8106 if (rld[j].reg_rtx && HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[j].reg_rtx))
8108 unsigned int i;
8110 for (i = REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx); i < END_REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx); i++)
8111 new_spill_reg_store[i] = 0;
8114 /* Now output the instructions to copy the data into and out of the
8115 reload registers. Do these in the order that the reloads were reported,
8116 since reloads of base and index registers precede reloads of operands
8117 and the operands may need the base and index registers reloaded. */
8119 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
8121 do_input_reload (chain, rld + j, j);
8122 do_output_reload (chain, rld + j, j);
8125 /* Now write all the insns we made for reloads in the order expected by
8126 the allocation functions. Prior to the insn being reloaded, we write
8127 the following reloads:
8129 RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reloads for input addresses.
8131 RELOAD_OTHER reloads.
8133 For each operand, any RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reloads followed
8134 by any RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS reloads followed by the
8135 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reload for the operand.
8137 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDRS reloads.
8139 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads.
8141 After the insn being reloaded, we write the following:
8143 For each operand, any RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reloads followed
8144 by any RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload followed by the
8145 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reload, followed by any RELOAD_OTHER output
8146 reloads for the operand. The RELOAD_OTHER output reloads are
8147 output in descending order by reload number. */
8149 emit_insn_before (other_input_address_reload_insns, insn);
8150 emit_insn_before (other_input_reload_insns, insn);
8152 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
8154 emit_insn_before (inpaddr_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8155 emit_insn_before (input_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8156 emit_insn_before (input_reload_insns[j], insn);
8159 emit_insn_before (other_operand_reload_insns, insn);
8160 emit_insn_before (operand_reload_insns, insn);
8162 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
8164 rtx_insn *x = emit_insn_after (outaddr_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8165 x = emit_insn_after (output_address_reload_insns[j], x);
8166 x = emit_insn_after (output_reload_insns[j], x);
8167 emit_insn_after (other_output_reload_insns[j], x);
8170 /* For all the spill regs newly reloaded in this instruction,
8171 record what they were reloaded from, so subsequent instructions
8172 can inherit the reloads.
8174 Update spill_reg_store for the reloads of this insn.
8175 Copy the elements that were updated in the loop above. */
8177 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
8179 int r = reload_order[j];
8180 int i = reload_spill_index[r];
8182 /* If this is a non-inherited input reload from a pseudo, we must
8183 clear any memory of a previous store to the same pseudo. Only do
8184 something if there will not be an output reload for the pseudo
8185 being reloaded. */
8186 if (rld[r].in_reg != 0
8187 && ! (reload_inherited[r] || reload_override_in[r]))
8189 rtx reg = rld[r].in_reg;
8191 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
8192 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
8194 if (REG_P (reg)
8195 && REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8196 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, REGNO (reg)))
8198 int nregno = REGNO (reg);
8200 if (reg_last_reload_reg[nregno])
8202 int last_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[nregno]);
8204 if (reg_reloaded_contents[last_regno] == nregno)
8205 spill_reg_store[last_regno] = 0;
8210 /* I is nonneg if this reload used a register.
8211 If rld[r].reg_rtx is 0, this is an optional reload
8212 that we opted to ignore. */
8214 if (i >= 0 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0)
8216 int nr = hard_regno_nregs (i, GET_MODE (rld[r].reg_rtx));
8217 int k;
8219 /* For a multi register reload, we need to check if all or part
8220 of the value lives to the end. */
8221 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
8222 if (reload_reg_reaches_end_p (i + k, r))
8223 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k);
8225 /* Maybe the spill reg contains a copy of reload_out. */
8226 if (rld[r].out != 0
8227 && (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8228 || (rld[r].out_reg
8229 ? REG_P (rld[r].out_reg)
8230 /* The reload value is an auto-modification of
8231 some kind. For PRE_INC, POST_INC, PRE_DEC
8232 and POST_DEC, we record an equivalence
8233 between the reload register and the operand
8234 on the optimistic assumption that we can make
8235 the equivalence hold. reload_as_needed must
8236 then either make it hold or invalidate the
8237 equivalence.
8239 PRE_MODIFY and POST_MODIFY addresses are reloaded
8240 somewhat differently, and allowing them here leads
8241 to problems. */
8242 : (GET_CODE (rld[r].out) != POST_MODIFY
8243 && GET_CODE (rld[r].out) != PRE_MODIFY))))
8245 rtx reg;
8247 reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[r];
8248 if (reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (reg, r))
8250 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);
8251 int regno = REGNO (reg);
8252 int nregs = REG_NREGS (reg);
8253 rtx out = (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8254 ? rld[r].out
8255 : rld[r].out_reg
8256 ? rld[r].out_reg
8257 /* AUTO_INC */ : XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
8258 int out_regno = REGNO (out);
8259 int out_nregs = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno) ? 1
8260 : hard_regno_nregs (out_regno, mode));
8261 bool piecemeal;
8263 spill_reg_store[regno] = new_spill_reg_store[regno];
8264 spill_reg_stored_to[regno] = out;
8265 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = reg;
8267 piecemeal = (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno)
8268 && nregs == out_nregs
8269 && inherit_piecemeal_p (out_regno, regno, mode));
8271 /* If OUT_REGNO is a hard register, it may occupy more than
8272 one register. If it does, say what is in the
8273 rest of the registers assuming that both registers
8274 agree on how many words the object takes. If not,
8275 invalidate the subsequent registers. */
8277 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno))
8278 for (k = 1; k < out_nregs; k++)
8279 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno + k]
8280 = (piecemeal ? regno_reg_rtx[regno + k] : 0);
8282 /* Now do the inverse operation. */
8283 for (k = 0; k < nregs; k++)
8285 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, regno + k);
8286 reg_reloaded_contents[regno + k]
8287 = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno) || !piecemeal
8288 ? out_regno
8289 : out_regno + k);
8290 reg_reloaded_insn[regno + k] = insn;
8291 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + k);
8292 if (targetm.hard_regno_call_part_clobbered (regno + k,
8293 mode))
8294 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8295 regno + k);
8296 else
8297 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8298 regno + k);
8302 /* Maybe the spill reg contains a copy of reload_in. Only do
8303 something if there will not be an output reload for
8304 the register being reloaded. */
8305 else if (rld[r].out_reg == 0
8306 && rld[r].in != 0
8307 && ((REG_P (rld[r].in)
8308 && !HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[r].in)
8309 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload,
8310 REGNO (rld[r].in)))
8311 || (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg)
8312 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload,
8313 REGNO (rld[r].in_reg))))
8314 && !reg_set_p (reload_reg_rtx_for_input[r], PATTERN (insn)))
8316 rtx reg;
8318 reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[r];
8319 if (reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (reg, r))
8321 machine_mode mode;
8322 int regno;
8323 int nregs;
8324 int in_regno;
8325 int in_nregs;
8326 rtx in;
8327 bool piecemeal;
8329 mode = GET_MODE (reg);
8330 regno = REGNO (reg);
8331 nregs = REG_NREGS (reg);
8332 if (REG_P (rld[r].in)
8333 && REGNO (rld[r].in) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8334 in = rld[r].in;
8335 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg))
8336 in = rld[r].in_reg;
8337 else
8338 in = XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0);
8339 in_regno = REGNO (in);
8341 in_nregs = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno) ? 1
8342 : hard_regno_nregs (in_regno, mode));
8344 reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno] = reg;
8346 piecemeal = (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno)
8347 && nregs == in_nregs
8348 && inherit_piecemeal_p (regno, in_regno, mode));
8350 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno))
8351 for (k = 1; k < in_nregs; k++)
8352 reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno + k]
8353 = (piecemeal ? regno_reg_rtx[regno + k] : 0);
8355 /* Unless we inherited this reload, show we haven't
8356 recently done a store.
8357 Previous stores of inherited auto_inc expressions
8358 also have to be discarded. */
8359 if (! reload_inherited[r]
8360 || (rld[r].out && ! rld[r].out_reg))
8361 spill_reg_store[regno] = 0;
8363 for (k = 0; k < nregs; k++)
8365 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, regno + k);
8366 reg_reloaded_contents[regno + k]
8367 = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno) || !piecemeal
8368 ? in_regno
8369 : in_regno + k);
8370 reg_reloaded_insn[regno + k] = insn;
8371 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + k);
8372 if (targetm.hard_regno_call_part_clobbered (regno + k,
8373 mode))
8374 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8375 regno + k);
8376 else
8377 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8378 regno + k);
8384 /* The following if-statement was #if 0'd in 1.34 (or before...).
8385 It's reenabled in 1.35 because supposedly nothing else
8386 deals with this problem. */
8388 /* If a register gets output-reloaded from a non-spill register,
8389 that invalidates any previous reloaded copy of it.
8390 But forget_old_reloads_1 won't get to see it, because
8391 it thinks only about the original insn. So invalidate it here.
8392 Also do the same thing for RELOAD_OTHER constraints where the
8393 output is discarded. */
8394 if (i < 0
8395 && ((rld[r].out != 0
8396 && (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8397 || (MEM_P (rld[r].out)
8398 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg))))
8399 || (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].out_reg
8400 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg))))
8402 rtx out = ((rld[r].out && REG_P (rld[r].out))
8403 ? rld[r].out : rld[r].out_reg);
8404 int out_regno = REGNO (out);
8405 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (out);
8407 /* REG_RTX is now set or clobbered by the main instruction.
8408 As the comment above explains, forget_old_reloads_1 only
8409 sees the original instruction, and there is no guarantee
8410 that the original instruction also clobbered REG_RTX.
8411 For example, if find_reloads sees that the input side of
8412 a matched operand pair dies in this instruction, it may
8413 use the input register as the reload register.
8415 Calling forget_old_reloads_1 is a waste of effort if
8416 REG_RTX is also the output register.
8418 If we know that REG_RTX holds the value of a pseudo
8419 register, the code after the call will record that fact. */
8420 if (rld[r].reg_rtx && rld[r].reg_rtx != out)
8421 forget_old_reloads_1 (rld[r].reg_rtx, NULL_RTX, NULL);
8423 if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno))
8425 rtx src_reg;
8426 rtx_insn *store_insn = NULL;
8428 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = 0;
8430 /* If we can find a hard register that is stored, record
8431 the storing insn so that we may delete this insn with
8432 delete_output_reload. */
8433 src_reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[r];
8435 if (src_reg)
8437 if (reload_reg_rtx_reaches_end_p (src_reg, r))
8438 store_insn = new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (src_reg)];
8439 else
8440 src_reg = NULL_RTX;
8442 else
8444 /* If this is an optional reload, try to find the
8445 source reg from an input reload. */
8446 rtx set = single_set (insn);
8447 if (set && SET_DEST (set) == rld[r].out)
8449 int k;
8451 src_reg = SET_SRC (set);
8452 store_insn = insn;
8453 for (k = 0; k < n_reloads; k++)
8455 if (rld[k].in == src_reg)
8457 src_reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[k];
8458 break;
8463 if (src_reg && REG_P (src_reg)
8464 && REGNO (src_reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8466 int src_regno, src_nregs, k;
8467 rtx note;
8469 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (src_reg) == mode);
8470 src_regno = REGNO (src_reg);
8471 src_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (src_regno, mode);
8472 /* The place where to find a death note varies with
8473 PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P . The condition is not
8474 necessarily checked exactly in the code that moves
8475 notes, so just check both locations. */
8476 note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src_regno);
8477 if (! note && store_insn)
8478 note = find_regno_note (store_insn, REG_DEAD, src_regno);
8479 for (k = 0; k < src_nregs; k++)
8481 spill_reg_store[src_regno + k] = store_insn;
8482 spill_reg_stored_to[src_regno + k] = out;
8483 reg_reloaded_contents[src_regno + k] = out_regno;
8484 reg_reloaded_insn[src_regno + k] = store_insn;
8485 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, src_regno + k);
8486 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, src_regno + k);
8487 if (targetm.hard_regno_call_part_clobbered
8488 (src_regno + k, mode))
8489 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8490 src_regno + k);
8491 else
8492 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8493 src_regno + k);
8494 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, src_regno + k);
8495 if (note)
8496 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src_regno);
8497 else
8498 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src_regno);
8500 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = src_reg;
8501 /* We have to set reg_has_output_reload here, or else
8502 forget_old_reloads_1 will clear reg_last_reload_reg
8503 right away. */
8504 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
8505 out_regno);
8508 else
8510 int k, out_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (out_regno, mode);
8512 for (k = 0; k < out_nregs; k++)
8513 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno + k] = 0;
8517 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_dead, reg_reloaded_died);
8520 /* Go through the motions to emit INSN and test if it is strictly valid.
8521 Return the emitted insn if valid, else return NULL. */
8523 static rtx_insn *
8524 emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (rtx pat)
8526 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
8527 int code;
8529 rtx_insn *insn = emit_insn (pat);
8530 code = recog_memoized (insn);
8532 if (code >= 0)
8534 extract_insn (insn);
8535 /* We want constrain operands to treat this insn strictly in its
8536 validity determination, i.e., the way it would after reload has
8537 completed. */
8538 if (constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (insn)))
8539 return insn;
8542 delete_insns_since (last);
8543 return NULL;
8546 /* Emit code to perform a reload from IN (which may be a reload register) to
8547 OUT (which may also be a reload register). IN or OUT is from operand
8548 OPNUM with reload type TYPE.
8550 Returns first insn emitted. */
8552 static rtx_insn *
8553 gen_reload (rtx out, rtx in, int opnum, enum reload_type type)
8555 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
8556 rtx_insn *tem;
8557 rtx tem1, tem2;
8559 /* If IN is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it and try to put the
8560 opposite SUBREG on OUT. Likewise for a paradoxical SUBREG on OUT. */
8561 if (!strip_paradoxical_subreg (&in, &out))
8562 strip_paradoxical_subreg (&out, &in);
8564 /* How to do this reload can get quite tricky. Normally, we are being
8565 asked to reload a simple operand, such as a MEM, a constant, or a pseudo
8566 register that didn't get a hard register. In that case we can just
8567 call emit_move_insn.
8569 We can also be asked to reload a PLUS that adds a register or a MEM to
8570 another register, constant or MEM. This can occur during frame pointer
8571 elimination and while reloading addresses. This case is handled by
8572 trying to emit a single insn to perform the add. If it is not valid,
8573 we use a two insn sequence.
8575 Or we can be asked to reload an unary operand that was a fragment of
8576 an addressing mode, into a register. If it isn't recognized as-is,
8577 we try making the unop operand and the reload-register the same:
8578 (set reg:X (unop:X expr:Y))
8579 -> (set reg:Y expr:Y) (set reg:X (unop:X reg:Y)).
8581 Finally, we could be called to handle an 'o' constraint by putting
8582 an address into a register. In that case, we first try to do this
8583 with a named pattern of "reload_load_address". If no such pattern
8584 exists, we just emit a SET insn and hope for the best (it will normally
8585 be valid on machines that use 'o').
8587 This entire process is made complex because reload will never
8588 process the insns we generate here and so we must ensure that
8589 they will fit their constraints and also by the fact that parts of
8590 IN might be being reloaded separately and replaced with spill registers.
8591 Because of this, we are, in some sense, just guessing the right approach
8592 here. The one listed above seems to work.
8594 ??? At some point, this whole thing needs to be rethought. */
8596 if (GET_CODE (in) == PLUS
8597 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 0))
8598 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == SUBREG
8599 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 0)))
8600 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8601 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == SUBREG
8602 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8603 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 1))))
8605 /* We need to compute the sum of a register or a MEM and another
8606 register, constant, or MEM, and put it into the reload
8607 register. The best possible way of doing this is if the machine
8608 has a three-operand ADD insn that accepts the required operands.
8610 The simplest approach is to try to generate such an insn and see if it
8611 is recognized and matches its constraints. If so, it can be used.
8613 It might be better not to actually emit the insn unless it is valid,
8614 but we need to pass the insn as an operand to `recog' and
8615 `extract_insn' and it is simpler to emit and then delete the insn if
8616 not valid than to dummy things up. */
8618 rtx op0, op1, tem;
8619 rtx_insn *insn;
8620 enum insn_code code;
8622 op0 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 0));
8623 op1 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 1));
8625 /* Since constraint checking is strict, commutativity won't be
8626 checked, so we need to do that here to avoid spurious failure
8627 if the add instruction is two-address and the second operand
8628 of the add is the same as the reload reg, which is frequently
8629 the case. If the insn would be A = B + A, rearrange it so
8630 it will be A = A + B as constrain_operands expects. */
8632 if (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8633 && REGNO (out) == REGNO (XEXP (in, 1)))
8634 tem = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = tem;
8636 if (op0 != XEXP (in, 0) || op1 != XEXP (in, 1))
8637 in = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (in), op0, op1);
8639 insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_rtx_SET (out, in));
8640 if (insn)
8641 return insn;
8643 /* If that failed, we must use a conservative two-insn sequence.
8645 Use a move to copy one operand into the reload register. Prefer
8646 to reload a constant, MEM or pseudo since the move patterns can
8647 handle an arbitrary operand. If OP1 is not a constant, MEM or
8648 pseudo and OP1 is not a valid operand for an add instruction, then
8649 reload OP1.
8651 After reloading one of the operands into the reload register, add
8652 the reload register to the output register.
8654 If there is another way to do this for a specific machine, a
8655 DEFINE_PEEPHOLE should be specified that recognizes the sequence
8656 we emit below. */
8658 code = optab_handler (add_optab, GET_MODE (out));
8660 if (CONSTANT_P (op1) || MEM_P (op1) || GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
8661 || (REG_P (op1)
8662 && REGNO (op1) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8663 || (code != CODE_FOR_nothing
8664 && !insn_operand_matches (code, 2, op1)))
8665 tem = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = tem;
8667 gen_reload (out, op0, opnum, type);
8669 /* If OP0 and OP1 are the same, we can use OUT for OP1.
8670 This fixes a problem on the 32K where the stack pointer cannot
8671 be used as an operand of an add insn. */
8673 if (rtx_equal_p (op0, op1))
8674 op1 = out;
8676 insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_add2_insn (out, op1));
8677 if (insn)
8679 /* Add a REG_EQUIV note so that find_equiv_reg can find it. */
8680 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in, out);
8681 return insn;
8684 /* If that failed, copy the address register to the reload register.
8685 Then add the constant to the reload register. */
8687 gcc_assert (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (out, op0));
8688 gen_reload (out, op1, opnum, type);
8689 insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (out, op0));
8690 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in, out);
8693 /* If we need a memory location to do the move, do it that way. */
8694 else if ((tem1 = replaced_subreg (in), tem2 = replaced_subreg (out),
8695 (REG_P (tem1) && REG_P (tem2)))
8696 && REGNO (tem1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8697 && REGNO (tem2) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8698 && targetm.secondary_memory_needed (GET_MODE (out),
8699 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (tem1)),
8700 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (tem2))))
8702 /* Get the memory to use and rewrite both registers to its mode. */
8703 rtx loc = get_secondary_mem (in, GET_MODE (out), opnum, type);
8705 if (GET_MODE (loc) != GET_MODE (out))
8706 out = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (loc), reg_or_subregno (out));
8708 if (GET_MODE (loc) != GET_MODE (in))
8709 in = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (loc), reg_or_subregno (in));
8711 gen_reload (loc, in, opnum, type);
8712 gen_reload (out, loc, opnum, type);
8714 else if (REG_P (out) && UNARY_P (in))
8716 rtx op1;
8717 rtx out_moded;
8718 rtx_insn *set;
8720 op1 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 0));
8721 if (op1 != XEXP (in, 0))
8722 in = gen_rtx_fmt_e (GET_CODE (in), GET_MODE (in), op1);
8724 /* First, try a plain SET. */
8725 set = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_rtx_SET (out, in));
8726 if (set)
8727 return set;
8729 /* If that failed, move the inner operand to the reload
8730 register, and try the same unop with the inner expression
8731 replaced with the reload register. */
8733 if (GET_MODE (op1) != GET_MODE (out))
8734 out_moded = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (op1), REGNO (out));
8735 else
8736 out_moded = out;
8738 gen_reload (out_moded, op1, opnum, type);
8740 rtx temp = gen_rtx_SET (out, gen_rtx_fmt_e (GET_CODE (in), GET_MODE (in),
8741 out_moded));
8742 rtx_insn *insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (temp);
8743 if (insn)
8745 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in);
8746 return insn;
8749 fatal_insn ("failure trying to reload:", set);
8751 /* If IN is a simple operand, use gen_move_insn. */
8752 else if (OBJECT_P (in) || GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG)
8754 tem = emit_insn (gen_move_insn (out, in));
8755 /* IN may contain a LABEL_REF, if so add a REG_LABEL_OPERAND note. */
8756 mark_jump_label (in, tem, 0);
8759 else if (targetm.have_reload_load_address ())
8760 emit_insn (targetm.gen_reload_load_address (out, in));
8762 /* Otherwise, just write (set OUT IN) and hope for the best. */
8763 else
8764 emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (out, in));
8766 /* Return the first insn emitted.
8767 We can not just return get_last_insn, because there may have
8768 been multiple instructions emitted. Also note that gen_move_insn may
8769 emit more than one insn itself, so we can not assume that there is one
8770 insn emitted per emit_insn_before call. */
8772 return last ? NEXT_INSN (last) : get_insns ();
8775 /* Delete a previously made output-reload whose result we now believe
8776 is not needed. First we double-check.
8778 INSN is the insn now being processed.
8779 LAST_RELOAD_REG is the hard register number for which we want to delete
8780 the last output reload.
8781 J is the reload-number that originally used REG. The caller has made
8782 certain that reload J doesn't use REG any longer for input.
8783 NEW_RELOAD_REG is reload register that reload J is using for REG. */
8785 static void
8786 delete_output_reload (rtx_insn *insn, int j, int last_reload_reg,
8787 rtx new_reload_reg)
8789 rtx_insn *output_reload_insn = spill_reg_store[last_reload_reg];
8790 rtx reg = spill_reg_stored_to[last_reload_reg];
8791 int k;
8792 int n_occurrences;
8793 int n_inherited = 0;
8794 rtx substed;
8795 unsigned regno;
8796 int nregs;
8798 /* It is possible that this reload has been only used to set another reload
8799 we eliminated earlier and thus deleted this instruction too. */
8800 if (output_reload_insn->deleted ())
8801 return;
8803 /* Get the raw pseudo-register referred to. */
8805 while (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
8806 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
8807 substed = reg_equiv_memory_loc (REGNO (reg));
8809 /* This is unsafe if the operand occurs more often in the current
8810 insn than it is inherited. */
8811 for (k = n_reloads - 1; k >= 0; k--)
8813 rtx reg2 = rld[k].in;
8814 if (! reg2)
8815 continue;
8816 if (MEM_P (reg2) || reload_override_in[k])
8817 reg2 = rld[k].in_reg;
8819 if (AUTO_INC_DEC && rld[k].out && ! rld[k].out_reg)
8820 reg2 = XEXP (rld[k].in_reg, 0);
8822 while (GET_CODE (reg2) == SUBREG)
8823 reg2 = SUBREG_REG (reg2);
8824 if (rtx_equal_p (reg2, reg))
8826 if (reload_inherited[k] || reload_override_in[k] || k == j)
8827 n_inherited++;
8828 else
8829 return;
8832 n_occurrences = count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), reg, 0);
8833 if (CALL_P (insn) && CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn))
8834 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
8835 reg, 0);
8836 if (substed)
8837 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn),
8838 eliminate_regs (substed, VOIDmode,
8839 NULL_RTX), 0);
8840 for (rtx i1 = reg_equiv_alt_mem_list (REGNO (reg)); i1; i1 = XEXP (i1, 1))
8842 gcc_assert (!rtx_equal_p (XEXP (i1, 0), substed));
8843 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), XEXP (i1, 0), 0);
8845 if (n_occurrences > n_inherited)
8846 return;
8848 regno = REGNO (reg);
8849 nregs = REG_NREGS (reg);
8851 /* If the pseudo-reg we are reloading is no longer referenced
8852 anywhere between the store into it and here,
8853 and we're within the same basic block, then the value can only
8854 pass through the reload reg and end up here.
8855 Otherwise, give up--return. */
8856 for (rtx_insn *i1 = NEXT_INSN (output_reload_insn);
8857 i1 != insn; i1 = NEXT_INSN (i1))
8859 if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (i1))
8860 return;
8861 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (i1) || CALL_P (i1))
8862 && refers_to_regno_p (regno, regno + nregs, PATTERN (i1), NULL))
8864 /* If this is USE in front of INSN, we only have to check that
8865 there are no more references than accounted for by inheritance. */
8866 while (NONJUMP_INSN_P (i1) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i1)) == USE)
8868 n_occurrences += rtx_equal_p (reg, XEXP (PATTERN (i1), 0)) != 0;
8869 i1 = NEXT_INSN (i1);
8871 if (n_occurrences <= n_inherited && i1 == insn)
8872 break;
8873 return;
8877 /* We will be deleting the insn. Remove the spill reg information. */
8878 for (k = hard_regno_nregs (last_reload_reg, GET_MODE (reg)); k-- > 0; )
8880 spill_reg_store[last_reload_reg + k] = 0;
8881 spill_reg_stored_to[last_reload_reg + k] = 0;
8884 /* The caller has already checked that REG dies or is set in INSN.
8885 It has also checked that we are optimizing, and thus some
8886 inaccuracies in the debugging information are acceptable.
8887 So we could just delete output_reload_insn. But in some cases
8888 we can improve the debugging information without sacrificing
8889 optimization - maybe even improving the code: See if the pseudo
8890 reg has been completely replaced with reload regs. If so, delete
8891 the store insn and forget we had a stack slot for the pseudo. */
8892 if (rld[j].out != rld[j].in
8893 && REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (reg)) == 1
8894 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (reg)) == 1
8895 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (reg)) >= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
8896 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (reg)))
8898 rtx_insn *i2;
8900 /* We know that it was used only between here and the beginning of
8901 the current basic block. (We also know that the last use before
8902 INSN was the output reload we are thinking of deleting, but never
8903 mind that.) Search that range; see if any ref remains. */
8904 for (i2 = PREV_INSN (insn); i2; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2))
8906 rtx set = single_set (i2);
8908 /* Uses which just store in the pseudo don't count,
8909 since if they are the only uses, they are dead. */
8910 if (set != 0 && SET_DEST (set) == reg)
8911 continue;
8912 if (LABEL_P (i2) || JUMP_P (i2))
8913 break;
8914 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (i2) || CALL_P (i2))
8915 && reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (i2)))
8917 /* Some other ref remains; just delete the output reload we
8918 know to be dead. */
8919 delete_address_reloads (output_reload_insn, insn);
8920 delete_insn (output_reload_insn);
8921 return;
8925 /* Delete the now-dead stores into this pseudo. Note that this
8926 loop also takes care of deleting output_reload_insn. */
8927 for (i2 = PREV_INSN (insn); i2; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2))
8929 rtx set = single_set (i2);
8931 if (set != 0 && SET_DEST (set) == reg)
8933 delete_address_reloads (i2, insn);
8934 delete_insn (i2);
8936 if (LABEL_P (i2) || JUMP_P (i2))
8937 break;
8940 /* For the debugging info, say the pseudo lives in this reload reg. */
8941 reg_renumber[REGNO (reg)] = REGNO (new_reload_reg);
8942 if (ira_conflicts_p)
8943 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
8944 ira_mark_allocation_change (REGNO (reg));
8945 alter_reg (REGNO (reg), -1, false);
8947 else
8949 delete_address_reloads (output_reload_insn, insn);
8950 delete_insn (output_reload_insn);
8954 /* We are going to delete DEAD_INSN. Recursively delete loads of
8955 reload registers used in DEAD_INSN that are not used till CURRENT_INSN.
8956 CURRENT_INSN is being reloaded, so we have to check its reloads too. */
8957 static void
8958 delete_address_reloads (rtx_insn *dead_insn, rtx_insn *current_insn)
8960 rtx set = single_set (dead_insn);
8961 rtx set2, dst;
8962 rtx_insn *prev, *next;
8963 if (set)
8965 rtx dst = SET_DEST (set);
8966 if (MEM_P (dst))
8967 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XEXP (dst, 0), current_insn);
8969 /* If we deleted the store from a reloaded post_{in,de}c expression,
8970 we can delete the matching adds. */
8971 prev = PREV_INSN (dead_insn);
8972 next = NEXT_INSN (dead_insn);
8973 if (! prev || ! next)
8974 return;
8975 set = single_set (next);
8976 set2 = single_set (prev);
8977 if (! set || ! set2
8978 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != PLUS || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set2)) != PLUS
8979 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
8980 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1)))
8981 return;
8982 dst = SET_DEST (set);
8983 if (! rtx_equal_p (dst, SET_DEST (set2))
8984 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0))
8985 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 0))
8986 || (INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
8987 != -INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1))))
8988 return;
8989 delete_related_insns (prev);
8990 delete_related_insns (next);
8993 /* Subfunction of delete_address_reloads: process registers found in X. */
8994 static void
8995 delete_address_reloads_1 (rtx_insn *dead_insn, rtx x, rtx_insn *current_insn)
8997 rtx_insn *prev, *i2;
8998 rtx set, dst;
8999 int i, j;
9000 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
9002 if (code != REG)
9004 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
9005 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9007 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
9008 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XEXP (x, i), current_insn);
9009 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
9011 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9012 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j),
9013 current_insn);
9016 return;
9019 if (spill_reg_order[REGNO (x)] < 0)
9020 return;
9022 /* Scan backwards for the insn that sets x. This might be a way back due
9023 to inheritance. */
9024 for (prev = PREV_INSN (dead_insn); prev; prev = PREV_INSN (prev))
9026 code = GET_CODE (prev);
9027 if (code == CODE_LABEL || code == JUMP_INSN)
9028 return;
9029 if (!INSN_P (prev))
9030 continue;
9031 if (reg_set_p (x, PATTERN (prev)))
9032 break;
9033 if (reg_referenced_p (x, PATTERN (prev)))
9034 return;
9036 if (! prev || INSN_UID (prev) < reload_first_uid)
9037 return;
9038 /* Check that PREV only sets the reload register. */
9039 set = single_set (prev);
9040 if (! set)
9041 return;
9042 dst = SET_DEST (set);
9043 if (!REG_P (dst)
9044 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, x))
9045 return;
9046 if (! reg_set_p (dst, PATTERN (dead_insn)))
9048 /* Check if DST was used in a later insn -
9049 it might have been inherited. */
9050 for (i2 = NEXT_INSN (dead_insn); i2; i2 = NEXT_INSN (i2))
9052 if (LABEL_P (i2))
9053 break;
9054 if (! INSN_P (i2))
9055 continue;
9056 if (reg_referenced_p (dst, PATTERN (i2)))
9058 /* If there is a reference to the register in the current insn,
9059 it might be loaded in a non-inherited reload. If no other
9060 reload uses it, that means the register is set before
9061 referenced. */
9062 if (i2 == current_insn)
9064 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9065 if ((rld[j].reg_rtx == dst && reload_inherited[j])
9066 || reload_override_in[j] == dst)
9067 return;
9068 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9069 if (rld[j].in && rld[j].reg_rtx == dst)
9070 break;
9071 if (j >= 0)
9072 break;
9074 return;
9076 if (JUMP_P (i2))
9077 break;
9078 /* If DST is still live at CURRENT_INSN, check if it is used for
9079 any reload. Note that even if CURRENT_INSN sets DST, we still
9080 have to check the reloads. */
9081 if (i2 == current_insn)
9083 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9084 if ((rld[j].reg_rtx == dst && reload_inherited[j])
9085 || reload_override_in[j] == dst)
9086 return;
9087 /* ??? We can't finish the loop here, because dst might be
9088 allocated to a pseudo in this block if no reload in this
9089 block needs any of the classes containing DST - see
9090 spill_hard_reg. There is no easy way to tell this, so we
9091 have to scan till the end of the basic block. */
9093 if (reg_set_p (dst, PATTERN (i2)))
9094 break;
9097 delete_address_reloads_1 (prev, SET_SRC (set), current_insn);
9098 reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (dst)] = -1;
9099 delete_insn (prev);
9102 /* Output reload-insns to reload VALUE into RELOADREG.
9103 VALUE is an autoincrement or autodecrement RTX whose operand
9104 is a register or memory location;
9105 so reloading involves incrementing that location.
9106 IN is either identical to VALUE, or some cheaper place to reload from.
9108 INC_AMOUNT is the number to increment or decrement by (always positive).
9109 This cannot be deduced from VALUE. */
9111 static void
9112 inc_for_reload (rtx reloadreg, rtx in, rtx value, poly_int64 inc_amount)
9114 /* REG or MEM to be copied and incremented. */
9115 rtx incloc = find_replacement (&XEXP (value, 0));
9116 /* Nonzero if increment after copying. */
9117 int post = (GET_CODE (value) == POST_DEC || GET_CODE (value) == POST_INC
9118 || GET_CODE (value) == POST_MODIFY);
9119 rtx_insn *last;
9120 rtx inc;
9121 rtx_insn *add_insn;
9122 int code;
9123 rtx real_in = in == value ? incloc : in;
9125 /* No hard register is equivalent to this register after
9126 inc/dec operation. If REG_LAST_RELOAD_REG were nonzero,
9127 we could inc/dec that register as well (maybe even using it for
9128 the source), but I'm not sure it's worth worrying about. */
9129 if (REG_P (incloc))
9130 reg_last_reload_reg[REGNO (incloc)] = 0;
9132 if (GET_CODE (value) == PRE_MODIFY || GET_CODE (value) == POST_MODIFY)
9134 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) == PLUS);
9135 inc = find_replacement (&XEXP (XEXP (value, 1), 1));
9137 else
9139 if (GET_CODE (value) == PRE_DEC || GET_CODE (value) == POST_DEC)
9140 inc_amount = -inc_amount;
9142 inc = gen_int_mode (inc_amount, Pmode);
9145 /* If this is post-increment, first copy the location to the reload reg. */
9146 if (post && real_in != reloadreg)
9147 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, real_in));
9149 if (in == value)
9151 /* See if we can directly increment INCLOC. Use a method similar to
9152 that in gen_reload. */
9154 last = get_last_insn ();
9155 add_insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (incloc,
9156 gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (incloc),
9157 incloc, inc)));
9159 code = recog_memoized (add_insn);
9160 if (code >= 0)
9162 extract_insn (add_insn);
9163 if (constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (add_insn)))
9165 /* If this is a pre-increment and we have incremented the value
9166 where it lives, copy the incremented value to RELOADREG to
9167 be used as an address. */
9169 if (! post)
9170 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, incloc));
9171 return;
9174 delete_insns_since (last);
9177 /* If couldn't do the increment directly, must increment in RELOADREG.
9178 The way we do this depends on whether this is pre- or post-increment.
9179 For pre-increment, copy INCLOC to the reload register, increment it
9180 there, then save back. */
9182 if (! post)
9184 if (in != reloadreg)
9185 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, real_in));
9186 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9187 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (incloc, reloadreg));
9189 else
9191 /* Postincrement.
9192 Because this might be a jump insn or a compare, and because RELOADREG
9193 may not be available after the insn in an input reload, we must do
9194 the incrementation before the insn being reloaded for.
9196 We have already copied IN to RELOADREG. Increment the copy in
9197 RELOADREG, save that back, then decrement RELOADREG so it has
9198 the original value. */
9200 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9201 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (incloc, reloadreg));
9202 if (CONST_INT_P (inc))
9203 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg,
9204 gen_int_mode (-INTVAL (inc),
9205 GET_MODE (reloadreg))));
9206 else
9207 emit_insn (gen_sub2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9211 static void
9212 add_auto_inc_notes (rtx_insn *insn, rtx x)
9214 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
9215 const char *fmt;
9216 int i, j;
9218 if (code == MEM && auto_inc_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
9220 add_reg_note (insn, REG_INC, XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
9221 return;
9224 /* Scan all the operand sub-expressions. */
9225 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
9226 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9228 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
9229 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, XEXP (x, i));
9230 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
9231 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9232 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));