2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Paul Brook <paul@nowt.org>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 /* dependency.c -- Expression dependency analysis code. */
23 /* There's probably quite a bit of duplication in this file. We currently
24 have different dependency checking functions for different types
25 if dependencies. Ideally these would probably be merged. */
30 #include "dependency.h"
32 /* static declarations */
34 enum range
{LHS
, RHS
, MID
};
36 /* Dependency types. These must be in reverse order of priority. */
40 GFC_DEP_EQUAL
, /* Identical Ranges. */
41 GFC_DEP_FORWARD
, /* eg. a(1:3), a(2:4). */
42 GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
, /* May overlap in some other way. */
43 GFC_DEP_NODEP
/* Distinct ranges. */
48 #define IS_ARRAY_EXPLICIT(as) ((as->type == AS_EXPLICIT ? 1 : 0))
51 /* Returns 1 if the expr is an integer constant value 1, 0 if it is not or
52 def if the value could not be determined. */
55 gfc_expr_is_one (gfc_expr
* expr
, int def
)
57 gcc_assert (expr
!= NULL
);
59 if (expr
->expr_type
!= EXPR_CONSTANT
)
62 if (expr
->ts
.type
!= BT_INTEGER
)
65 return mpz_cmp_si (expr
->value
.integer
, 1) == 0;
69 /* Compare two values. Returns 0 if e1 == e2, -1 if e1 < e2, +1 if e1 > e2,
70 and -2 if the relationship could not be determined. */
73 gfc_dep_compare_expr (gfc_expr
* e1
, gfc_expr
* e2
)
75 gfc_actual_arglist
*args1
;
76 gfc_actual_arglist
*args2
;
79 if (e1
->expr_type
== EXPR_OP
80 && (e1
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_UPLUS
81 || e1
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_PARENTHESES
))
82 return gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op1
, e2
);
83 if (e2
->expr_type
== EXPR_OP
84 && (e2
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_UPLUS
85 || e2
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_PARENTHESES
))
86 return gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
, e2
->value
.op
.op1
);
88 if (e1
->expr_type
== EXPR_OP
89 && e1
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_PLUS
)
91 /* Compare X+C vs. X. */
92 if (e1
->value
.op
.op2
->expr_type
== EXPR_CONSTANT
93 && e1
->value
.op
.op2
->ts
.type
== BT_INTEGER
94 && gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op1
, e2
) == 0)
95 return mpz_sgn (e1
->value
.op
.op2
->value
.integer
);
97 /* Compare P+Q vs. R+S. */
98 if (e2
->expr_type
== EXPR_OP
99 && e2
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_PLUS
)
103 l
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op1
, e2
->value
.op
.op1
);
104 r
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op2
, e2
->value
.op
.op2
);
105 if (l
== 0 && r
== 0)
107 if (l
== 0 && r
!= -2)
109 if (l
!= -2 && r
== 0)
111 if (l
== 1 && r
== 1)
113 if (l
== -1 && r
== -1)
116 l
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op1
, e2
->value
.op
.op2
);
117 r
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op2
, e2
->value
.op
.op1
);
118 if (l
== 0 && r
== 0)
120 if (l
== 0 && r
!= -2)
122 if (l
!= -2 && r
== 0)
124 if (l
== 1 && r
== 1)
126 if (l
== -1 && r
== -1)
131 /* Compare X vs. X+C. */
132 if (e2
->expr_type
== EXPR_OP
133 && e2
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_PLUS
)
135 if (e2
->value
.op
.op2
->expr_type
== EXPR_CONSTANT
136 && e2
->value
.op
.op2
->ts
.type
== BT_INTEGER
137 && gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
, e2
->value
.op
.op1
) == 0)
138 return -mpz_sgn (e2
->value
.op
.op2
->value
.integer
);
141 /* Compare X-C vs. X. */
142 if (e1
->expr_type
== EXPR_OP
143 && e1
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_MINUS
)
145 if (e1
->value
.op
.op2
->expr_type
== EXPR_CONSTANT
146 && e1
->value
.op
.op2
->ts
.type
== BT_INTEGER
147 && gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op1
, e2
) == 0)
148 return -mpz_sgn (e1
->value
.op
.op2
->value
.integer
);
150 /* Compare P-Q vs. R-S. */
151 if (e2
->expr_type
== EXPR_OP
152 && e2
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_MINUS
)
156 l
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op1
, e2
->value
.op
.op1
);
157 r
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op2
, e2
->value
.op
.op2
);
158 if (l
== 0 && r
== 0)
160 if (l
!= -2 && r
== 0)
162 if (l
== 0 && r
!= -2)
164 if (l
== 1 && r
== -1)
166 if (l
== -1 && r
== 1)
171 /* Compare X vs. X-C. */
172 if (e2
->expr_type
== EXPR_OP
173 && e2
->value
.op
.operator == INTRINSIC_MINUS
)
175 if (e2
->value
.op
.op2
->expr_type
== EXPR_CONSTANT
176 && e2
->value
.op
.op2
->ts
.type
== BT_INTEGER
177 && gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
, e2
->value
.op
.op1
) == 0)
178 return mpz_sgn (e2
->value
.op
.op2
->value
.integer
);
181 if (e1
->expr_type
!= e2
->expr_type
)
184 switch (e1
->expr_type
)
187 if (e1
->ts
.type
!= BT_INTEGER
|| e2
->ts
.type
!= BT_INTEGER
)
190 i
= mpz_cmp (e1
->value
.integer
, e2
->value
.integer
);
198 if (e1
->ref
|| e2
->ref
)
200 if (e1
->symtree
->n
.sym
== e2
->symtree
->n
.sym
)
205 /* Intrinsic operators are the same if their operands are the same. */
206 if (e1
->value
.op
.operator != e2
->value
.op
.operator)
208 if (e1
->value
.op
.op2
== 0)
210 i
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op1
, e2
->value
.op
.op1
);
211 return i
== 0 ? 0 : -2;
213 if (gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op1
, e2
->value
.op
.op1
) == 0
214 && gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
->value
.op
.op2
, e2
->value
.op
.op2
) == 0)
216 /* TODO Handle commutative binary operators here? */
220 /* We can only compare calls to the same intrinsic function. */
221 if (e1
->value
.function
.isym
== 0
222 || e2
->value
.function
.isym
== 0
223 || e1
->value
.function
.isym
!= e2
->value
.function
.isym
)
226 args1
= e1
->value
.function
.actual
;
227 args2
= e2
->value
.function
.actual
;
229 /* We should list the "constant" intrinsic functions. Those
230 without side-effects that provide equal results given equal
232 switch (e1
->value
.function
.isym
->generic_id
)
234 case GFC_ISYM_CONVERSION
:
235 /* Handle integer extensions specially, as __convert_i4_i8
236 is not only "constant" but also "unary" and "increasing". */
237 if (args1
&& !args1
->next
238 && args2
&& !args2
->next
239 && e1
->ts
.type
== BT_INTEGER
240 && args1
->expr
->ts
.type
== BT_INTEGER
241 && e1
->ts
.kind
> args1
->expr
->ts
.kind
242 && e2
->ts
.type
== e1
->ts
.type
243 && e2
->ts
.kind
== e1
->ts
.kind
244 && args2
->expr
->ts
.type
== args1
->expr
->ts
.type
245 && args2
->expr
->ts
.kind
== args2
->expr
->ts
.kind
)
246 return gfc_dep_compare_expr (args1
->expr
, args2
->expr
);
250 case GFC_ISYM_LOGICAL
:
258 /* Compare the argument lists for equality. */
259 while (args1
&& args2
)
261 if (gfc_dep_compare_expr (args1
->expr
, args2
->expr
) != 0)
266 return (args1
|| args2
) ? -2 : 0;
274 /* Returns 1 if the two ranges are the same, 0 if they are not, and def
275 if the results are indeterminate. N is the dimension to compare. */
278 gfc_is_same_range (gfc_array_ref
* ar1
, gfc_array_ref
* ar2
, int n
, int def
)
284 /* TODO: More sophisticated range comparison. */
285 gcc_assert (ar1
&& ar2
);
287 gcc_assert (ar1
->dimen_type
[n
] == ar2
->dimen_type
[n
]);
291 /* Check for mismatching strides. A NULL stride means a stride of 1. */
294 i
= gfc_expr_is_one (e1
, -1);
302 i
= gfc_expr_is_one (e2
, -1);
310 i
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
, e2
);
316 /* The strides match. */
318 /* Check the range start. */
323 /* Use the bound of the array if no bound is specified. */
325 e1
= ar1
->as
->lower
[n
];
328 e2
= ar2
->as
->lower
[n
];
330 /* Check we have values for both. */
334 i
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
, e2
);
341 /* Check the range end. */
346 /* Use the bound of the array if no bound is specified. */
348 e1
= ar1
->as
->upper
[n
];
351 e2
= ar2
->as
->upper
[n
];
353 /* Check we have values for both. */
357 i
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (e1
, e2
);
368 /* Some array-returning intrinsics can be implemented by reusing the
369 data from one of the array arguments. For example, TRANSPOSE does
370 not necessarily need to allocate new data: it can be implemented
371 by copying the original array's descriptor and simply swapping the
372 two dimension specifications.
374 If EXPR is a call to such an intrinsic, return the argument
375 whose data can be reused, otherwise return NULL. */
378 gfc_get_noncopying_intrinsic_argument (gfc_expr
* expr
)
380 if (expr
->expr_type
!= EXPR_FUNCTION
|| !expr
->value
.function
.isym
)
383 switch (expr
->value
.function
.isym
->generic_id
)
385 case GFC_ISYM_TRANSPOSE
:
386 return expr
->value
.function
.actual
->expr
;
394 /* Return true if the result of reference REF can only be constructed
395 using a temporary array. */
398 gfc_ref_needs_temporary_p (gfc_ref
*ref
)
404 for (; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
)
408 /* Vector dimensions are generally not monotonic and must be
409 handled using a temporary. */
410 if (ref
->u
.ar
.type
== AR_SECTION
)
411 for (n
= 0; n
< ref
->u
.ar
.dimen
; n
++)
412 if (ref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_VECTOR
)
419 /* Within an array reference, character substrings generally
420 need a temporary. Character array strides are expressed as
421 multiples of the element size (consistent with other array
422 types), not in characters. */
433 /* Return true if array variable VAR could be passed to the same function
434 as argument EXPR without interfering with EXPR. INTENT is the intent
437 This is considerably less conservative than other dependencies
438 because many function arguments will already be copied into a
442 gfc_check_argument_var_dependency (gfc_expr
* var
, sym_intent intent
,
445 gcc_assert (var
->expr_type
== EXPR_VARIABLE
);
446 gcc_assert (var
->rank
> 0);
448 switch (expr
->expr_type
)
451 return (gfc_ref_needs_temporary_p (expr
->ref
)
452 || gfc_check_dependency (var
, expr
, 1));
455 return gfc_check_dependency (var
, expr
, 1);
458 if (intent
!= INTENT_IN
&& expr
->inline_noncopying_intrinsic
)
460 expr
= gfc_get_noncopying_intrinsic_argument (expr
);
461 return gfc_check_argument_var_dependency (var
, intent
, expr
);
471 /* Like gfc_check_argument_var_dependency, but extended to any
472 array expression OTHER, not just variables. */
475 gfc_check_argument_dependency (gfc_expr
* other
, sym_intent intent
,
478 switch (other
->expr_type
)
481 return gfc_check_argument_var_dependency (other
, intent
, expr
);
484 if (other
->inline_noncopying_intrinsic
)
486 other
= gfc_get_noncopying_intrinsic_argument (other
);
487 return gfc_check_argument_dependency (other
, INTENT_IN
, expr
);
497 /* Like gfc_check_argument_dependency, but check all the arguments in ACTUAL.
498 FNSYM is the function being called, or NULL if not known. */
501 gfc_check_fncall_dependency (gfc_expr
* other
, sym_intent intent
,
502 gfc_symbol
* fnsym
, gfc_actual_arglist
* actual
)
504 gfc_formal_arglist
*formal
;
507 formal
= fnsym
? fnsym
->formal
: NULL
;
508 for (; actual
; actual
= actual
->next
, formal
= formal
? formal
->next
: NULL
)
512 /* Skip args which are not present. */
516 /* Skip intent(in) arguments if OTHER itself is intent(in). */
518 && intent
== INTENT_IN
519 && formal
->sym
->attr
.intent
== INTENT_IN
)
522 if (gfc_check_argument_dependency (other
, intent
, expr
))
530 /* Return 1 if e1 and e2 are equivalenced arrays, either
531 directly or indirectly; ie. equivalence (a,b) for a and b
532 or equivalence (a,c),(b,c). This function uses the equiv_
533 lists, generated in trans-common(add_equivalences), that are
534 guaranteed to pick up indirect equivalences. We explicitly
535 check for overlap using the offset and length of the equivalence.
536 This function is symmetric.
537 TODO: This function only checks whether the full top-level
538 symbols overlap. An improved implementation could inspect
539 e1->ref and e2->ref to determine whether the actually accessed
540 portions of these variables/arrays potentially overlap. */
543 gfc_are_equivalenced_arrays (gfc_expr
*e1
, gfc_expr
*e2
)
546 gfc_equiv_info
*s
, *fl1
, *fl2
;
548 gcc_assert (e1
->expr_type
== EXPR_VARIABLE
549 && e2
->expr_type
== EXPR_VARIABLE
);
551 if (!e1
->symtree
->n
.sym
->attr
.in_equivalence
552 || !e2
->symtree
->n
.sym
->attr
.in_equivalence
557 /* Go through the equiv_lists and return 1 if the variables
558 e1 and e2 are members of the same group and satisfy the
559 requirement on their relative offsets. */
560 for (l
= gfc_current_ns
->equiv_lists
; l
; l
= l
->next
)
564 for (s
= l
->equiv
; s
; s
= s
->next
)
566 if (s
->sym
== e1
->symtree
->n
.sym
)
572 if (s
->sym
== e2
->symtree
->n
.sym
)
582 /* Can these lengths be zero? */
583 if (fl1
->length
<= 0 || fl2
->length
<= 0)
585 /* These can't overlap if [f11,fl1+length] is before
586 [fl2,fl2+length], or [fl2,fl2+length] is before
587 [fl1,fl1+length], otherwise they do overlap. */
588 if (fl1
->offset
+ fl1
->length
> fl2
->offset
589 && fl2
->offset
+ fl2
->length
> fl1
->offset
)
597 /* Return true if the statement body redefines the condition. Returns
598 true if expr2 depends on expr1. expr1 should be a single term
599 suitable for the lhs of an assignment. The IDENTICAL flag indicates
600 whether array references to the same symbol with identical range
601 references count as a dependency or not. Used for forall and where
602 statements. Also used with functions returning arrays without a
606 gfc_check_dependency (gfc_expr
* expr1
, gfc_expr
* expr2
, bool identical
)
610 gfc_actual_arglist
*actual
;
612 gcc_assert (expr1
->expr_type
== EXPR_VARIABLE
);
614 switch (expr2
->expr_type
)
617 n
= gfc_check_dependency (expr1
, expr2
->value
.op
.op1
, identical
);
620 if (expr2
->value
.op
.op2
)
621 return gfc_check_dependency (expr1
, expr2
->value
.op
.op2
, identical
);
625 /* The interesting cases are when the symbols don't match. */
626 if (expr1
->symtree
->n
.sym
!= expr2
->symtree
->n
.sym
)
628 gfc_typespec
*ts1
= &expr1
->symtree
->n
.sym
->ts
;
629 gfc_typespec
*ts2
= &expr2
->symtree
->n
.sym
->ts
;
631 /* Return 1 if expr1 and expr2 are equivalenced arrays. */
632 if (gfc_are_equivalenced_arrays (expr1
, expr2
))
635 /* Symbols can only alias if they have the same type. */
636 if (ts1
->type
!= BT_UNKNOWN
637 && ts2
->type
!= BT_UNKNOWN
638 && ts1
->type
!= BT_DERIVED
639 && ts2
->type
!= BT_DERIVED
)
641 if (ts1
->type
!= ts2
->type
642 || ts1
->kind
!= ts2
->kind
)
646 /* If either variable is a pointer, assume the worst. */
647 /* TODO: -fassume-no-pointer-aliasing */
648 if (expr1
->symtree
->n
.sym
->attr
.pointer
)
650 for (ref
= expr1
->ref
; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
)
651 if (ref
->type
== REF_COMPONENT
&& ref
->u
.c
.component
->pointer
)
654 if (expr2
->symtree
->n
.sym
->attr
.pointer
)
656 for (ref
= expr2
->ref
; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
)
657 if (ref
->type
== REF_COMPONENT
&& ref
->u
.c
.component
->pointer
)
660 /* Otherwise distinct symbols have no dependencies. */
667 /* Identical and disjoint ranges return 0,
668 overlapping ranges return 1. */
669 /* Return zero if we refer to the same full arrays. */
670 if (expr1
->ref
->type
== REF_ARRAY
&& expr2
->ref
->type
== REF_ARRAY
)
671 return gfc_dep_resolver (expr1
->ref
, expr2
->ref
);
676 if (expr2
->inline_noncopying_intrinsic
)
678 /* Remember possible differences between elemental and
679 transformational functions. All functions inside a FORALL
681 for (actual
= expr2
->value
.function
.actual
;
682 actual
; actual
= actual
->next
)
686 n
= gfc_check_dependency (expr1
, actual
->expr
, identical
);
696 /* Probably ok in the majority of (constant) cases. */
705 /* Calculates size of the array reference using lower bound, upper bound
709 get_no_of_elements(mpz_t ele
, gfc_expr
* u1
, gfc_expr
* l1
, gfc_expr
* s1
)
711 /* nNoOfEle = (u1-l1)/s1 */
713 mpz_sub (ele
, u1
->value
.integer
, l1
->value
.integer
);
716 mpz_tdiv_q (ele
, ele
, s1
->value
.integer
);
720 /* Returns if the ranges ((0..Y), (X1..X2)) overlap. */
722 static gfc_dependency
723 get_deps (mpz_t x1
, mpz_t x2
, mpz_t y
)
728 start
= mpz_cmp_ui (x1
, 0);
729 end
= mpz_cmp (x2
, y
);
731 /* Both ranges the same. */
732 if (start
== 0 && end
== 0)
733 return GFC_DEP_EQUAL
;
735 /* Distinct ranges. */
736 if ((start
< 0 && mpz_cmp_ui (x2
, 0) < 0)
737 || (mpz_cmp (x1
, y
) > 0 && end
> 0))
738 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
740 /* Overlapping, but with corresponding elements of the second range
741 greater than the first. */
742 if (start
> 0 && end
> 0)
743 return GFC_DEP_FORWARD
;
745 /* Overlapping in some other way. */
746 return GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;
750 /* Perform the same linear transformation on sections l and r such that
751 (l_start:l_end:l_stride) -> (0:no_of_elements)
752 (r_start:r_end:r_stride) -> (X1:X2)
753 Where r_end is implicit as both sections must have the same number of
755 Returns 0 on success, 1 of the transformation failed. */
756 /* TODO: Should this be (0:no_of_elements-1) */
759 transform_sections (mpz_t X1
, mpz_t X2
, mpz_t no_of_elements
,
760 gfc_expr
* l_start
, gfc_expr
* l_end
, gfc_expr
* l_stride
,
761 gfc_expr
* r_start
, gfc_expr
* r_stride
)
763 if (NULL
== l_start
|| NULL
== l_end
|| NULL
== r_start
)
766 /* TODO : Currently we check the dependency only when start, end and stride
767 are constant. We could also check for equal (variable) values, and
768 common subexpressions, eg. x vs. x+1. */
770 if (l_end
->expr_type
!= EXPR_CONSTANT
771 || l_start
->expr_type
!= EXPR_CONSTANT
772 || r_start
->expr_type
!= EXPR_CONSTANT
773 || ((NULL
!= l_stride
) && (l_stride
->expr_type
!= EXPR_CONSTANT
))
774 || ((NULL
!= r_stride
) && (r_stride
->expr_type
!= EXPR_CONSTANT
)))
780 get_no_of_elements (no_of_elements
, l_end
, l_start
, l_stride
);
782 mpz_sub (X1
, r_start
->value
.integer
, l_start
->value
.integer
);
783 if (l_stride
!= NULL
)
784 mpz_cdiv_q (X1
, X1
, l_stride
->value
.integer
);
786 if (r_stride
== NULL
)
787 mpz_set (X2
, no_of_elements
);
789 mpz_mul (X2
, no_of_elements
, r_stride
->value
.integer
);
791 if (l_stride
!= NULL
)
792 mpz_cdiv_q (X2
, X2
, l_stride
->value
.integer
);
793 mpz_add (X2
, X2
, X1
);
799 /* Determines overlapping for two array sections. */
801 static gfc_dependency
802 gfc_check_section_vs_section (gfc_ref
* lref
, gfc_ref
* rref
, int n
)
814 mpz_t no_of_elements
;
821 /* If they are the same range, return without more ado. */
822 if (gfc_is_same_range (&l_ar
, &r_ar
, n
, 0))
823 return GFC_DEP_EQUAL
;
825 l_start
= l_ar
.start
[n
];
827 l_stride
= l_ar
.stride
[n
];
828 r_start
= r_ar
.start
[n
];
829 r_stride
= r_ar
.stride
[n
];
831 /* if l_start is NULL take it from array specifier */
832 if (NULL
== l_start
&& IS_ARRAY_EXPLICIT(l_ar
.as
))
833 l_start
= l_ar
.as
->lower
[n
];
835 /* if l_end is NULL take it from array specifier */
836 if (NULL
== l_end
&& IS_ARRAY_EXPLICIT(l_ar
.as
))
837 l_end
= l_ar
.as
->upper
[n
];
839 /* if r_start is NULL take it from array specifier */
840 if (NULL
== r_start
&& IS_ARRAY_EXPLICIT(r_ar
.as
))
841 r_start
= r_ar
.as
->lower
[n
];
845 mpz_init (no_of_elements
);
847 if (transform_sections (X1
, X2
, no_of_elements
,
848 l_start
, l_end
, l_stride
,
850 dep
= GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;
852 dep
= get_deps (X1
, X2
, no_of_elements
);
854 mpz_clear (no_of_elements
);
861 /* Determines overlapping for a single element and a section. */
863 static gfc_dependency
864 gfc_check_element_vs_section( gfc_ref
* lref
, gfc_ref
* rref
, int n
)
873 elem
= lref
->u
.ar
.start
[n
];
875 return GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;
878 start
= ref
->start
[n
] ;
880 stride
= ref
->stride
[n
];
882 if (!start
&& IS_ARRAY_EXPLICIT (ref
->as
))
883 start
= ref
->as
->lower
[n
];
884 if (!end
&& IS_ARRAY_EXPLICIT (ref
->as
))
885 end
= ref
->as
->upper
[n
];
887 /* Determine whether the stride is positive or negative. */
890 else if (stride
->expr_type
== EXPR_CONSTANT
891 && stride
->ts
.type
== BT_INTEGER
)
892 s
= mpz_sgn (stride
->value
.integer
);
896 /* Stride should never be zero. */
898 return GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;
900 /* Positive strides. */
903 /* Check for elem < lower. */
904 if (start
&& gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, start
) == -1)
905 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
906 /* Check for elem > upper. */
907 if (end
&& gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, end
) == 1)
908 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
912 s
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (start
, end
);
913 /* Check for an empty range. */
915 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
916 if (s
== 0 && gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, start
) == 0)
917 return GFC_DEP_EQUAL
;
920 /* Negative strides. */
923 /* Check for elem > upper. */
924 if (end
&& gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, start
) == 1)
925 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
926 /* Check for elem < lower. */
927 if (start
&& gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, end
) == -1)
928 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
932 s
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (start
, end
);
933 /* Check for an empty range. */
935 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
936 if (s
== 0 && gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, start
) == 0)
937 return GFC_DEP_EQUAL
;
940 /* Unknown strides. */
944 return GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;
945 s
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (start
, end
);
947 return GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;
948 /* Assume positive stride. */
951 /* Check for elem < lower. */
952 if (gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, start
) == -1)
953 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
954 /* Check for elem > upper. */
955 if (gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, end
) == 1)
956 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
958 /* Assume negative stride. */
961 /* Check for elem > upper. */
962 if (gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, start
) == 1)
963 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
964 /* Check for elem < lower. */
965 if (gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, end
) == -1)
966 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
971 s
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (elem
, start
);
973 return GFC_DEP_EQUAL
;
974 if (s
== 1 || s
== -1)
975 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
979 return GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;
983 /* Traverse expr, checking all EXPR_VARIABLE symbols for their
984 forall_index attribute. Return true if any variable may be
985 being used as a FORALL index. Its safe to pessimistically
986 return true, and assume a dependency. */
989 contains_forall_index_p (gfc_expr
* expr
)
991 gfc_actual_arglist
*arg
;
999 switch (expr
->expr_type
)
1002 if (expr
->symtree
->n
.sym
->forall_index
)
1007 if (contains_forall_index_p (expr
->value
.op
.op1
)
1008 || contains_forall_index_p (expr
->value
.op
.op2
))
1013 for (arg
= expr
->value
.function
.actual
; arg
; arg
= arg
->next
)
1014 if (contains_forall_index_p (arg
->expr
))
1020 case EXPR_SUBSTRING
:
1023 case EXPR_STRUCTURE
:
1025 for (c
= expr
->value
.constructor
; c
; c
= c
->next
)
1026 if (contains_forall_index_p (c
->expr
))
1034 for (ref
= expr
->ref
; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
)
1038 for (i
= 0; i
< ref
->u
.ar
.dimen
; i
++)
1039 if (contains_forall_index_p (ref
->u
.ar
.start
[i
])
1040 || contains_forall_index_p (ref
->u
.ar
.end
[i
])
1041 || contains_forall_index_p (ref
->u
.ar
.stride
[i
]))
1049 if (contains_forall_index_p (ref
->u
.ss
.start
)
1050 || contains_forall_index_p (ref
->u
.ss
.end
))
1061 /* Determines overlapping for two single element array references. */
1063 static gfc_dependency
1064 gfc_check_element_vs_element (gfc_ref
* lref
, gfc_ref
* rref
, int n
)
1074 l_start
= l_ar
.start
[n
] ;
1075 r_start
= r_ar
.start
[n
] ;
1076 i
= gfc_dep_compare_expr (r_start
, l_start
);
1078 return GFC_DEP_EQUAL
;
1080 /* Treat two scalar variables as potentially equal. This allows
1081 us to prove that a(i,:) and a(j,:) have no dependency. See
1082 Gerald Roth, "Evaluation of Array Syntax Dependence Analysis",
1083 Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and
1084 Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications (PDPTA2001),
1085 Las Vegas, Nevada, June 2001. */
1086 /* However, we need to be careful when either scalar expression
1087 contains a FORALL index, as these can potentially change value
1088 during the scalarization/traversal of this array reference. */
1089 if (contains_forall_index_p (r_start
)
1090 || contains_forall_index_p (l_start
))
1091 return GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;
1094 return GFC_DEP_NODEP
;
1095 return GFC_DEP_EQUAL
;
1099 /* Finds if two array references are overlapping or not.
1101 1 : array references are overlapping.
1102 0 : array references are identical or not overlapping. */
1105 gfc_dep_resolver (gfc_ref
* lref
, gfc_ref
* rref
)
1108 gfc_dependency fin_dep
;
1109 gfc_dependency this_dep
;
1112 fin_dep
= GFC_DEP_ERROR
;
1113 /* Dependencies due to pointers should already have been identified.
1114 We only need to check for overlapping array references. */
1116 while (lref
&& rref
)
1118 /* We're resolving from the same base symbol, so both refs should be
1119 the same type. We traverse the reference chain intil we find ranges
1120 that are not equal. */
1121 gcc_assert (lref
->type
== rref
->type
);
1125 /* The two ranges can't overlap if they are from different
1127 if (lref
->u
.c
.component
!= rref
->u
.c
.component
)
1132 /* Substring overlaps are handled by the string assignment code. */
1136 for (n
=0; n
< lref
->u
.ar
.dimen
; n
++)
1138 /* Assume dependency when either of array reference is vector
1140 if (lref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_VECTOR
1141 || rref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_VECTOR
)
1143 if (lref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_RANGE
1144 && rref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_RANGE
)
1145 this_dep
= gfc_check_section_vs_section (lref
, rref
, n
);
1146 else if (lref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_ELEMENT
1147 && rref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_RANGE
)
1148 this_dep
= gfc_check_element_vs_section (lref
, rref
, n
);
1149 else if (rref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_ELEMENT
1150 && lref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_RANGE
)
1151 this_dep
= gfc_check_element_vs_section (rref
, lref
, n
);
1154 gcc_assert (rref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_ELEMENT
1155 && lref
->u
.ar
.dimen_type
[n
] == DIMEN_ELEMENT
);
1156 this_dep
= gfc_check_element_vs_element (rref
, lref
, n
);
1159 /* If any dimension doesn't overlap, we have no dependency. */
1160 if (this_dep
== GFC_DEP_NODEP
)
1163 /* Overlap codes are in order of priority. We only need to
1164 know the worst one.*/
1165 if (this_dep
> fin_dep
)
1168 /* Exactly matching and forward overlapping ranges don't cause a
1170 if (fin_dep
< GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
)
1173 /* Keep checking. We only have a dependency if
1174 subsequent references also overlap. */
1184 /* If we haven't seen any array refs then something went wrong. */
1185 gcc_assert (fin_dep
!= GFC_DEP_ERROR
);
1187 /* Assume the worst if we nest to different depths. */
1191 return fin_dep
== GFC_DEP_OVERLAP
;