RISC-V: Add RISC-V into vect_cmdline_needed
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cfgloop.cc
blob5a0589697bbbd7764715e5ea044ae39af3bd920b
1 /* Natural loop discovery code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "gimple.h"
27 #include "cfghooks.h"
28 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
29 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
30 #include "cfganal.h"
31 #include "cfgloop.h"
32 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
33 #include "dumpfile.h"
34 #include "tree-ssa.h"
35 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
36 #include "sreal.h"
38 static void flow_loops_cfg_dump (FILE *);
40 /* Dump loop related CFG information. */
42 static void
43 flow_loops_cfg_dump (FILE *file)
45 basic_block bb;
47 if (!file)
48 return;
50 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
52 edge succ;
53 edge_iterator ei;
55 fprintf (file, ";; %d succs { ", bb->index);
56 FOR_EACH_EDGE (succ, ei, bb->succs)
57 fprintf (file, "%d ", succ->dest->index);
58 fprintf (file, "}\n");
62 /* Return nonzero if the nodes of LOOP are a subset of OUTER. */
64 bool
65 flow_loop_nested_p (const class loop *outer, const class loop *loop)
67 unsigned odepth = loop_depth (outer);
69 return (loop_depth (loop) > odepth
70 && (*loop->superloops)[odepth] == outer);
73 /* Returns the loop such that LOOP is nested DEPTH (indexed from zero)
74 loops within LOOP. */
76 class loop *
77 superloop_at_depth (class loop *loop, unsigned depth)
79 unsigned ldepth = loop_depth (loop);
81 gcc_assert (depth <= ldepth);
83 if (depth == ldepth)
84 return loop;
86 return (*loop->superloops)[depth];
89 /* Returns the list of the latch edges of LOOP. */
91 static vec<edge>
92 get_loop_latch_edges (const class loop *loop)
94 edge_iterator ei;
95 edge e;
96 vec<edge> ret = vNULL;
98 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
100 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, loop->header))
101 ret.safe_push (e);
104 return ret;
107 /* Dump the loop information specified by LOOP to the stream FILE
108 using auxiliary dump callback function LOOP_DUMP_AUX if non null. */
110 void
111 flow_loop_dump (const class loop *loop, FILE *file,
112 void (*loop_dump_aux) (const class loop *, FILE *, int),
113 int verbose)
115 basic_block *bbs;
116 unsigned i;
117 vec<edge> latches;
118 edge e;
120 if (! loop || ! loop->header)
121 return;
123 fprintf (file, ";;\n;; Loop %d\n", loop->num);
125 fprintf (file, ";; header %d, ", loop->header->index);
126 if (loop->latch)
127 fprintf (file, "latch %d\n", loop->latch->index);
128 else
130 fprintf (file, "multiple latches:");
131 latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
132 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
133 fprintf (file, " %d", e->src->index);
134 latches.release ();
135 fprintf (file, "\n");
138 fprintf (file, ";; depth %d, outer %ld",
139 loop_depth (loop), (long) (loop_outer (loop)
140 ? loop_outer (loop)->num : -1));
141 print_loop_info (file, loop, ";; ");
143 fprintf (file, "\n;; nodes:");
144 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
145 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
146 fprintf (file, " %d", bbs[i]->index);
147 free (bbs);
148 fprintf (file, "\n");
150 if (loop_dump_aux)
151 loop_dump_aux (loop, file, verbose);
154 /* Dump the loop information about loops to the stream FILE,
155 using auxiliary dump callback function LOOP_DUMP_AUX if non null. */
157 void
158 flow_loops_dump (FILE *file, void (*loop_dump_aux) (const class loop *, FILE *, int), int verbose)
160 if (!current_loops || ! file)
161 return;
163 fprintf (file, ";; %d loops found\n", number_of_loops (cfun));
165 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, LI_INCLUDE_ROOT))
167 flow_loop_dump (loop, file, loop_dump_aux, verbose);
170 if (verbose)
171 flow_loops_cfg_dump (file);
174 /* Free data allocated for LOOP. */
176 void
177 flow_loop_free (class loop *loop)
179 struct loop_exit *exit, *next;
181 vec_free (loop->superloops);
183 /* Break the list of the loop exit records. They will be freed when the
184 corresponding edge is rescanned or removed, and this avoids
185 accessing the (already released) head of the list stored in the
186 loop structure. */
187 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit != loop->exits; exit = next)
189 next = exit->next;
190 exit->next = exit;
191 exit->prev = exit;
194 ggc_free (loop->exits);
195 ggc_free (loop);
198 /* Free all the memory allocated for LOOPS. */
200 void
201 flow_loops_free (struct loops *loops)
203 if (loops->larray)
205 unsigned i;
206 loop_p loop;
208 /* Free the loop descriptors. */
209 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loops->larray, i, loop)
211 if (!loop)
212 continue;
214 flow_loop_free (loop);
217 vec_free (loops->larray);
221 /* Find the nodes contained within the LOOP with header HEADER.
222 Return the number of nodes within the loop. */
225 flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block header, class loop *loop)
227 vec<basic_block> stack = vNULL;
228 int num_nodes = 1;
229 edge latch;
230 edge_iterator latch_ei;
232 header->loop_father = loop;
234 FOR_EACH_EDGE (latch, latch_ei, loop->header->preds)
236 if (latch->src->loop_father == loop
237 || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch->src, loop->header))
238 continue;
240 num_nodes++;
241 stack.safe_push (latch->src);
242 latch->src->loop_father = loop;
244 while (!stack.is_empty ())
246 basic_block node;
247 edge e;
248 edge_iterator ei;
250 node = stack.pop ();
252 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, node->preds)
254 basic_block ancestor = e->src;
256 if (ancestor->loop_father != loop)
258 ancestor->loop_father = loop;
259 num_nodes++;
260 stack.safe_push (ancestor);
265 stack.release ();
267 return num_nodes;
270 /* Records the vector of superloops of the loop LOOP, whose immediate
271 superloop is FATHER. */
273 static void
274 establish_preds (class loop *loop, class loop *father)
276 loop_p ploop;
277 unsigned depth = loop_depth (father) + 1;
278 unsigned i;
280 loop->superloops = 0;
281 vec_alloc (loop->superloops, depth);
282 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (father->superloops, i, ploop)
283 loop->superloops->quick_push (ploop);
284 loop->superloops->quick_push (father);
286 for (ploop = loop->inner; ploop; ploop = ploop->next)
287 establish_preds (ploop, loop);
290 /* Add LOOP to the loop hierarchy tree where FATHER is father of the
291 added loop. If LOOP has some children, take care of that their
292 pred field will be initialized correctly. If AFTER is non-null
293 then it's expected it's a pointer into FATHERs inner sibling
294 list and LOOP is added behind AFTER, otherwise it's added in front
295 of FATHERs siblings. */
297 void
298 flow_loop_tree_node_add (class loop *father, class loop *loop,
299 class loop *after)
301 if (after)
303 loop->next = after->next;
304 after->next = loop;
306 else
308 loop->next = father->inner;
309 father->inner = loop;
312 establish_preds (loop, father);
315 /* Remove LOOP from the loop hierarchy tree. */
317 void
318 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (class loop *loop)
320 class loop *prev, *father;
322 father = loop_outer (loop);
324 /* Remove loop from the list of sons. */
325 if (father->inner == loop)
326 father->inner = loop->next;
327 else
329 for (prev = father->inner; prev->next != loop; prev = prev->next)
330 continue;
331 prev->next = loop->next;
334 loop->superloops = NULL;
337 /* Allocates and returns new loop structure. */
339 class loop *
340 alloc_loop (void)
342 class loop *loop = ggc_cleared_alloc<class loop> ();
344 loop->exits = ggc_cleared_alloc<loop_exit> ();
345 loop->exits->next = loop->exits->prev = loop->exits;
346 loop->can_be_parallel = false;
347 loop->constraints = 0;
348 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound = 0;
349 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = 0;
350 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = 0;
351 return loop;
354 /* Initializes loops structure LOOPS, reserving place for NUM_LOOPS loops
355 (including the root of the loop tree). */
357 void
358 init_loops_structure (struct function *fn,
359 struct loops *loops, unsigned num_loops)
361 class loop *root;
363 memset (loops, 0, sizeof *loops);
364 vec_alloc (loops->larray, num_loops);
366 /* Dummy loop containing whole function. */
367 root = alloc_loop ();
368 root->num_nodes = n_basic_blocks_for_fn (fn);
369 root->latch = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fn);
370 root->header = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fn);
371 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fn)->loop_father = root;
372 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fn)->loop_father = root;
374 loops->larray->quick_push (root);
375 loops->tree_root = root;
378 /* Returns whether HEADER is a loop header. */
380 bool
381 bb_loop_header_p (basic_block header)
383 edge_iterator ei;
384 edge e;
386 /* If we have an abnormal predecessor, do not consider the
387 loop (not worth the problems). */
388 if (bb_has_abnormal_pred (header))
389 return false;
391 /* Look for back edges where a predecessor is dominated
392 by this block. A natural loop has a single entry
393 node (header) that dominates all the nodes in the
394 loop. It also has single back edge to the header
395 from a latch node. */
396 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
398 basic_block latch = e->src;
399 if (latch != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
400 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch, header))
401 return true;
404 return false;
407 /* Find all the natural loops in the function and save in LOOPS structure and
408 recalculate loop_father information in basic block structures.
409 If LOOPS is non-NULL then the loop structures for already recorded loops
410 will be re-used and their number will not change. We assume that no
411 stale loops exist in LOOPS.
412 When LOOPS is NULL it is allocated and re-built from scratch.
413 Return the built LOOPS structure. */
415 struct loops *
416 flow_loops_find (struct loops *loops)
418 bool from_scratch = (loops == NULL);
419 int *rc_order;
420 int b;
421 unsigned i;
423 /* Ensure that the dominators are computed. */
424 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
426 if (!loops)
428 loops = ggc_cleared_alloc<struct loops> ();
429 init_loops_structure (cfun, loops, 1);
432 /* Ensure that loop exits were released. */
433 gcc_assert (loops->exits == NULL);
435 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
436 this code simpler. */
437 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) == NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
438 return loops;
440 /* The root loop node contains all basic-blocks. */
441 loops->tree_root->num_nodes = n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun);
443 /* Compute depth first search order of the CFG so that outer
444 natural loops will be found before inner natural loops. */
445 rc_order = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
446 pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, rc_order, false);
448 /* Gather all loop headers in reverse completion order and allocate
449 loop structures for loops that are not already present. */
450 auto_vec<loop_p> larray (loops->larray->length ());
451 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; b++)
453 basic_block header = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, rc_order[b]);
454 if (bb_loop_header_p (header))
456 class loop *loop;
458 /* The current active loop tree has valid loop-fathers for
459 header blocks. */
460 if (!from_scratch
461 && header->loop_father->header == header)
463 loop = header->loop_father;
464 /* If we found an existing loop remove it from the
465 loop tree. It is going to be inserted again
466 below. */
467 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
469 else
471 /* Otherwise allocate a new loop structure for the loop. */
472 loop = alloc_loop ();
473 /* ??? We could re-use unused loop slots here. */
474 loop->num = loops->larray->length ();
475 vec_safe_push (loops->larray, loop);
476 loop->header = header;
478 if (!from_scratch
479 && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
480 fprintf (dump_file, "flow_loops_find: discovered new "
481 "loop %d with header %d\n",
482 loop->num, header->index);
484 /* Reset latch, we recompute it below. */
485 loop->latch = NULL;
486 larray.safe_push (loop);
489 /* Make blocks part of the loop root node at start. */
490 header->loop_father = loops->tree_root;
493 free (rc_order);
495 /* Now iterate over the loops found, insert them into the loop tree
496 and assign basic-block ownership. */
497 for (i = 0; i < larray.length (); ++i)
499 class loop *loop = larray[i];
500 basic_block header = loop->header;
501 edge_iterator ei;
502 edge e;
504 flow_loop_tree_node_add (header->loop_father, loop);
505 loop->num_nodes = flow_loop_nodes_find (loop->header, loop);
507 /* Look for the latch for this header block, if it has just a
508 single one. */
509 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
511 basic_block latch = e->src;
513 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, latch))
515 if (loop->latch != NULL)
517 /* More than one latch edge. */
518 loop->latch = NULL;
519 break;
521 loop->latch = latch;
526 return loops;
529 /* qsort helper for sort_sibling_loops. */
531 static int *sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo;
532 static int
533 sort_sibling_loops_cmp (const void *la_, const void *lb_)
535 const class loop *la = *(const class loop * const *)la_;
536 const class loop *lb = *(const class loop * const *)lb_;
537 return (sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo[la->header->index]
538 - sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo[lb->header->index]);
541 /* Sort sibling loops in RPO order. */
543 void
544 sort_sibling_loops (function *fn)
546 /* Match flow_loops_find in the order we sort sibling loops. */
547 sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
548 int *rc_order = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
549 pre_and_rev_post_order_compute_fn (fn, NULL, rc_order, false);
550 for (int i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) - NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; ++i)
551 sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo[rc_order[i]] = i;
552 free (rc_order);
554 auto_vec<loop_p, 3> siblings;
555 for (auto loop : loops_list (fn, LI_INCLUDE_ROOT))
556 if (loop->inner && loop->inner->next)
558 loop_p sibling = loop->inner;
561 siblings.safe_push (sibling);
562 sibling = sibling->next;
564 while (sibling);
565 siblings.qsort (sort_sibling_loops_cmp);
566 loop_p *siblingp = &loop->inner;
567 for (unsigned i = 0; i < siblings.length (); ++i)
569 *siblingp = siblings[i];
570 siblingp = &(*siblingp)->next;
572 *siblingp = NULL;
573 siblings.truncate (0);
576 free (sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo);
577 sort_sibling_loops_cmp_rpo = NULL;
580 /* Ratio of frequencies of edges so that one of more latch edges is
581 considered to belong to inner loop with same header. */
582 #define HEAVY_EDGE_RATIO 8
584 /* Minimum number of samples for that we apply
585 find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile heuristics. */
586 #define HEAVY_EDGE_MIN_SAMPLES 10
588 /* If the profile info is available, finds an edge in LATCHES that much more
589 frequent than the remaining edges. Returns such an edge, or NULL if we do
590 not find one.
592 We do not use guessed profile here, only the measured one. The guessed
593 profile is usually too flat and unreliable for this (and it is mostly based
594 on the loop structure of the program, so it does not make much sense to
595 derive the loop structure from it). */
597 static edge
598 find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile (vec<edge> latches)
600 unsigned i;
601 edge e, me = NULL;
602 profile_count mcount = profile_count::zero (), tcount = profile_count::zero ();
604 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
606 if (e->count ()> mcount)
608 me = e;
609 mcount = e->count();
611 tcount += e->count();
614 if (!tcount.initialized_p () || !(tcount.ipa () > HEAVY_EDGE_MIN_SAMPLES)
615 || (tcount - mcount) * HEAVY_EDGE_RATIO > tcount)
616 return NULL;
618 if (dump_file)
619 fprintf (dump_file,
620 "Found latch edge %d -> %d using profile information.\n",
621 me->src->index, me->dest->index);
622 return me;
625 /* Among LATCHES, guesses a latch edge of LOOP corresponding to subloop, based
626 on the structure of induction variables. Returns this edge, or NULL if we
627 do not find any.
629 We are quite conservative, and look just for an obvious simple innermost
630 loop (which is the case where we would lose the most performance by not
631 disambiguating the loop). More precisely, we look for the following
632 situation: The source of the chosen latch edge dominates sources of all
633 the other latch edges. Additionally, the header does not contain a phi node
634 such that the argument from the chosen edge is equal to the argument from
635 another edge. */
637 static edge
638 find_subloop_latch_edge_by_ivs (class loop *loop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, vec<edge> latches)
640 edge e, latch = latches[0];
641 unsigned i;
642 gphi *phi;
643 gphi_iterator psi;
644 tree lop;
645 basic_block bb;
647 /* Find the candidate for the latch edge. */
648 for (i = 1; latches.iterate (i, &e); i++)
649 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, latch->src, e->src))
650 latch = e;
652 /* Verify that it dominates all the latch edges. */
653 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
654 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, latch->src))
655 return NULL;
657 /* Check for a phi node that would deny that this is a latch edge of
658 a subloop. */
659 for (psi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (psi); gsi_next (&psi))
661 phi = psi.phi ();
662 lop = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch);
664 /* Ignore the values that are not changed inside the subloop. */
665 if (TREE_CODE (lop) != SSA_NAME
666 || SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lop) == phi)
667 continue;
668 bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lop));
669 if (!bb || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
670 continue;
672 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
673 if (e != latch
674 && PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e) == lop)
675 return NULL;
678 if (dump_file)
679 fprintf (dump_file,
680 "Found latch edge %d -> %d using iv structure.\n",
681 latch->src->index, latch->dest->index);
682 return latch;
685 /* If we can determine that one of the several latch edges of LOOP behaves
686 as a latch edge of a separate subloop, returns this edge. Otherwise
687 returns NULL. */
689 static edge
690 find_subloop_latch_edge (class loop *loop)
692 vec<edge> latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
693 edge latch = NULL;
695 if (latches.length () > 1)
697 latch = find_subloop_latch_edge_by_profile (latches);
699 if (!latch
700 /* We consider ivs to guess the latch edge only in SSA. Perhaps we
701 should use cfghook for this, but it is hard to imagine it would
702 be useful elsewhere. */
703 && current_ir_type () == IR_GIMPLE)
704 latch = find_subloop_latch_edge_by_ivs (loop, latches);
707 latches.release ();
708 return latch;
711 /* Callback for make_forwarder_block. Returns true if the edge E is marked
712 in the set MFB_REIS_SET. */
714 static hash_set<edge> *mfb_reis_set;
715 static bool
716 mfb_redirect_edges_in_set (edge e)
718 return mfb_reis_set->contains (e);
721 /* Creates a subloop of LOOP with latch edge LATCH. */
723 static void
724 form_subloop (class loop *loop, edge latch)
726 edge_iterator ei;
727 edge e, new_entry;
728 class loop *new_loop;
730 mfb_reis_set = new hash_set<edge>;
731 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
733 if (e != latch)
734 mfb_reis_set->add (e);
736 new_entry = make_forwarder_block (loop->header, mfb_redirect_edges_in_set,
737 NULL);
738 delete mfb_reis_set;
740 loop->header = new_entry->src;
742 /* Find the blocks and subloops that belong to the new loop, and add it to
743 the appropriate place in the loop tree. */
744 new_loop = alloc_loop ();
745 new_loop->header = new_entry->dest;
746 new_loop->latch = latch->src;
747 add_loop (new_loop, loop);
750 /* Make all the latch edges of LOOP to go to a single forwarder block --
751 a new latch of LOOP. */
753 static void
754 merge_latch_edges (class loop *loop)
756 vec<edge> latches = get_loop_latch_edges (loop);
757 edge latch, e;
758 unsigned i;
760 gcc_assert (latches.length () > 0);
762 if (latches.length () == 1)
763 loop->latch = latches[0]->src;
764 else
766 if (dump_file)
767 fprintf (dump_file, "Merged latch edges of loop %d\n", loop->num);
769 mfb_reis_set = new hash_set<edge>;
770 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latches, i, e)
771 mfb_reis_set->add (e);
772 latch = make_forwarder_block (loop->header, mfb_redirect_edges_in_set,
773 NULL);
774 delete mfb_reis_set;
776 loop->header = latch->dest;
777 loop->latch = latch->src;
780 latches.release ();
783 /* LOOP may have several latch edges. Transform it into (possibly several)
784 loops with single latch edge. */
786 static void
787 disambiguate_multiple_latches (class loop *loop)
789 edge e;
791 /* We eliminate the multiple latches by splitting the header to the forwarder
792 block F and the rest R, and redirecting the edges. There are two cases:
794 1) If there is a latch edge E that corresponds to a subloop (we guess
795 that based on profile -- if it is taken much more often than the
796 remaining edges; and on trees, using the information about induction
797 variables of the loops), we redirect E to R, all the remaining edges to
798 F, then rescan the loops and try again for the outer loop.
799 2) If there is no such edge, we redirect all latch edges to F, and the
800 entry edges to R, thus making F the single latch of the loop. */
802 if (dump_file)
803 fprintf (dump_file, "Disambiguating loop %d with multiple latches\n",
804 loop->num);
806 /* During latch merging, we may need to redirect the entry edges to a new
807 block. This would cause problems if the entry edge was the one from the
808 entry block. To avoid having to handle this case specially, split
809 such entry edge. */
810 e = find_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), loop->header);
811 if (e)
812 split_edge (e);
814 while (1)
816 e = find_subloop_latch_edge (loop);
817 if (!e)
818 break;
820 form_subloop (loop, e);
823 merge_latch_edges (loop);
826 /* Split loops with multiple latch edges. */
828 void
829 disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void)
831 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, 0))
833 if (!loop->latch)
834 disambiguate_multiple_latches (loop);
838 /* Return nonzero if basic block BB belongs to LOOP. */
839 bool
840 flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const class loop *loop, const_basic_block bb)
842 class loop *source_loop;
844 if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
845 || bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
846 return 0;
848 source_loop = bb->loop_father;
849 return loop == source_loop || flow_loop_nested_p (loop, source_loop);
852 /* Enumeration predicate for get_loop_body_with_size. */
853 static bool
854 glb_enum_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *glb_loop)
856 const class loop *const loop = (const class loop *) glb_loop;
857 return (bb != loop->header
858 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, loop->header));
861 /* Gets basic blocks of a LOOP. Header is the 0-th block, rest is in dfs
862 order against direction of edges from latch. Specially, if
863 header != latch, latch is the 1-st block. LOOP cannot be the fake
864 loop tree root, and its size must be at most MAX_SIZE. The blocks
865 in the LOOP body are stored to BODY, and the size of the LOOP is
866 returned. */
868 unsigned
869 get_loop_body_with_size (const class loop *loop, basic_block *body,
870 unsigned max_size)
872 return dfs_enumerate_from (loop->header, 1, glb_enum_p,
873 body, max_size, loop);
876 /* Gets basic blocks of a LOOP. Header is the 0-th block, rest is in dfs
877 order against direction of edges from latch. Specially, if
878 header != latch, latch is the 1-st block. */
880 basic_block *
881 get_loop_body (const class loop *loop)
883 basic_block *body, bb;
884 unsigned tv = 0;
886 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
888 body = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
890 if (loop->latch == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
892 /* There may be blocks unreachable from EXIT_BLOCK, hence we need to
893 special-case the fake loop that contains the whole function. */
894 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes == (unsigned) n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
895 body[tv++] = loop->header;
896 body[tv++] = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
897 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
898 body[tv++] = bb;
900 else
901 tv = get_loop_body_with_size (loop, body, loop->num_nodes);
903 gcc_assert (tv == loop->num_nodes);
904 return body;
907 /* Fills dominance descendants inside LOOP of the basic block BB into
908 array TOVISIT from index *TV. */
910 static void
911 fill_sons_in_loop (const class loop *loop, basic_block bb,
912 basic_block *tovisit, int *tv)
914 basic_block son, postpone = NULL;
916 tovisit[(*tv)++] = bb;
917 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
918 son;
919 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
921 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, son))
922 continue;
924 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, son))
926 postpone = son;
927 continue;
929 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, son, tovisit, tv);
932 if (postpone)
933 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, postpone, tovisit, tv);
936 /* Gets body of a LOOP (that must be different from the outermost loop)
937 sorted by dominance relation. Additionally, if a basic block s dominates
938 the latch, then only blocks dominated by s are be after it. */
940 basic_block *
941 get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const class loop *loop)
943 basic_block *tovisit;
944 int tv;
946 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
948 tovisit = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
950 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
952 tv = 0;
953 fill_sons_in_loop (loop, loop->header, tovisit, &tv);
955 gcc_assert (tv == (int) loop->num_nodes);
957 return tovisit;
960 /* Gets body of a LOOP sorted via provided BB_COMPARATOR. */
962 basic_block *
963 get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *loop,
964 int (*bb_comparator) (const void *, const void *))
966 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
968 qsort (bbs, loop->num_nodes, sizeof (basic_block), bb_comparator);
970 return bbs;
973 /* Same as above, but use gcc_sort_r instead of qsort. */
975 basic_block *
976 get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *loop, void *data,
977 int (*bb_comparator) (const void *, const void *, void *))
979 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
981 gcc_sort_r (bbs, loop->num_nodes, sizeof (basic_block), bb_comparator, data);
983 return bbs;
986 /* Get body of a LOOP in breadth first sort order. */
988 basic_block *
989 get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const class loop *loop)
991 basic_block *blocks;
992 basic_block bb;
993 unsigned int i = 1;
994 unsigned int vc = 0;
996 gcc_assert (loop->num_nodes);
997 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
999 blocks = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1000 auto_bitmap visited;
1001 blocks[0] = loop->header;
1002 bitmap_set_bit (visited, loop->header->index);
1003 while (i < loop->num_nodes)
1005 edge e;
1006 edge_iterator ei;
1007 gcc_assert (i > vc);
1008 bb = blocks[vc++];
1010 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1012 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
1014 /* This bb is now visited. */
1015 if (bitmap_set_bit (visited, e->dest->index))
1016 blocks[i++] = e->dest;
1021 return blocks;
1024 /* Hash function for struct loop_exit. */
1026 hashval_t
1027 loop_exit_hasher::hash (loop_exit *exit)
1029 return htab_hash_pointer (exit->e);
1032 /* Equality function for struct loop_exit. Compares with edge. */
1034 bool
1035 loop_exit_hasher::equal (loop_exit *exit, edge e)
1037 return exit->e == e;
1040 /* Frees the list of loop exit descriptions EX. */
1042 void
1043 loop_exit_hasher::remove (loop_exit *exit)
1045 loop_exit *next;
1046 for (; exit; exit = next)
1048 next = exit->next_e;
1050 exit->next->prev = exit->prev;
1051 exit->prev->next = exit->next;
1053 ggc_free (exit);
1057 /* Returns the list of records for E as an exit of a loop. */
1059 static struct loop_exit *
1060 get_exit_descriptions (edge e)
1062 return current_loops->exits->find_with_hash (e, htab_hash_pointer (e));
1065 /* Updates the lists of loop exits in that E appears.
1066 If REMOVED is true, E is being removed, and we
1067 just remove it from the lists of exits.
1068 If NEW_EDGE is true and E is not a loop exit, we
1069 do not try to remove it from loop exit lists. */
1071 void
1072 rescan_loop_exit (edge e, bool new_edge, bool removed)
1074 struct loop_exit *exits = NULL, *exit;
1075 class loop *aloop, *cloop;
1077 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1078 return;
1080 if (!removed
1081 && e->src->loop_father != NULL
1082 && e->dest->loop_father != NULL
1083 && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (e->src->loop_father, e->dest))
1085 cloop = find_common_loop (e->src->loop_father, e->dest->loop_father);
1086 for (aloop = e->src->loop_father;
1087 aloop != cloop;
1088 aloop = loop_outer (aloop))
1090 exit = ggc_alloc<loop_exit> ();
1091 exit->e = e;
1093 exit->next = aloop->exits->next;
1094 exit->prev = aloop->exits;
1095 exit->next->prev = exit;
1096 exit->prev->next = exit;
1098 exit->next_e = exits;
1099 exits = exit;
1103 if (!exits && new_edge)
1104 return;
1106 loop_exit **slot
1107 = current_loops->exits->find_slot_with_hash (e, htab_hash_pointer (e),
1108 exits ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
1109 if (!slot)
1110 return;
1112 if (exits)
1114 if (*slot)
1115 loop_exit_hasher::remove (*slot);
1116 *slot = exits;
1118 else
1119 current_loops->exits->clear_slot (slot);
1122 /* For each loop, record list of exit edges, and start maintaining these
1123 lists. */
1125 void
1126 record_loop_exits (void)
1128 basic_block bb;
1129 edge_iterator ei;
1130 edge e;
1132 if (!current_loops)
1133 return;
1135 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1136 return;
1137 loops_state_set (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
1139 gcc_assert (current_loops->exits == NULL);
1140 current_loops->exits
1141 = hash_table<loop_exit_hasher>::create_ggc (2 * number_of_loops (cfun));
1143 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1145 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1147 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1152 /* Dumps information about the exit in *SLOT to FILE.
1153 Callback for htab_traverse. */
1156 dump_recorded_exit (loop_exit **slot, FILE *file)
1158 struct loop_exit *exit = *slot;
1159 unsigned n = 0;
1160 edge e = exit->e;
1162 for (; exit != NULL; exit = exit->next_e)
1163 n++;
1165 fprintf (file, "Edge %d->%d exits %u loops\n",
1166 e->src->index, e->dest->index, n);
1168 return 1;
1171 /* Dumps the recorded exits of loops to FILE. */
1173 extern void dump_recorded_exits (FILE *);
1174 void
1175 dump_recorded_exits (FILE *file)
1177 if (!current_loops->exits)
1178 return;
1179 current_loops->exits->traverse<FILE *, dump_recorded_exit> (file);
1182 /* Releases lists of loop exits. */
1184 void
1185 release_recorded_exits (function *fn)
1187 gcc_assert (loops_state_satisfies_p (fn, LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS));
1188 loops_for_fn (fn)->exits->empty ();
1189 loops_for_fn (fn)->exits = NULL;
1190 loops_state_clear (fn, LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
1193 /* Returns the list of the exit edges of a LOOP. */
1195 auto_vec<edge>
1196 get_loop_exit_edges (const class loop *loop, basic_block *body)
1198 auto_vec<edge> edges;
1199 edge e;
1200 unsigned i;
1201 edge_iterator ei;
1202 struct loop_exit *exit;
1204 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1206 /* If we maintain the lists of exits, use them. Otherwise we must
1207 scan the body of the loop. */
1208 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1210 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit->e; exit = exit->next)
1211 edges.safe_push (exit->e);
1213 else
1215 bool body_from_caller = true;
1216 if (!body)
1218 body = get_loop_body (loop);
1219 body_from_caller = false;
1221 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1222 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
1224 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
1225 edges.safe_push (e);
1227 if (!body_from_caller)
1228 free (body);
1231 return edges;
1234 /* Counts the number of conditional branches inside LOOP. */
1236 unsigned
1237 num_loop_branches (const class loop *loop)
1239 unsigned i, n;
1240 basic_block * body;
1242 gcc_assert (loop->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1244 body = get_loop_body (loop);
1245 n = 0;
1246 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1247 if (EDGE_COUNT (body[i]->succs) >= 2)
1248 n++;
1249 free (body);
1251 return n;
1254 /* Adds basic block BB to LOOP. */
1255 void
1256 add_bb_to_loop (basic_block bb, class loop *loop)
1258 unsigned i;
1259 loop_p ploop;
1260 edge_iterator ei;
1261 edge e;
1263 gcc_assert (bb->loop_father == NULL);
1264 bb->loop_father = loop;
1265 loop->num_nodes++;
1266 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loop->superloops, i, ploop)
1267 ploop->num_nodes++;
1269 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1271 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1273 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1275 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
1279 /* Remove basic block BB from loops. */
1280 void
1281 remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block bb)
1283 unsigned i;
1284 class loop *loop = bb->loop_father;
1285 loop_p ploop;
1286 edge_iterator ei;
1287 edge e;
1289 gcc_assert (loop != NULL);
1290 loop->num_nodes--;
1291 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loop->superloops, i, ploop)
1292 ploop->num_nodes--;
1293 bb->loop_father = NULL;
1295 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1297 rescan_loop_exit (e, false, true);
1299 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1301 rescan_loop_exit (e, false, true);
1305 /* Finds nearest common ancestor in loop tree for given loops. */
1306 class loop *
1307 find_common_loop (class loop *loop_s, class loop *loop_d)
1309 unsigned sdepth, ddepth;
1311 if (!loop_s) return loop_d;
1312 if (!loop_d) return loop_s;
1314 sdepth = loop_depth (loop_s);
1315 ddepth = loop_depth (loop_d);
1317 if (sdepth < ddepth)
1318 loop_d = (*loop_d->superloops)[sdepth];
1319 else if (sdepth > ddepth)
1320 loop_s = (*loop_s->superloops)[ddepth];
1322 while (loop_s != loop_d)
1324 loop_s = loop_outer (loop_s);
1325 loop_d = loop_outer (loop_d);
1327 return loop_s;
1330 /* Removes LOOP from structures and frees its data. */
1332 void
1333 delete_loop (class loop *loop)
1335 /* Remove the loop from structure. */
1336 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
1338 /* Remove loop from loops array. */
1339 (*current_loops->larray)[loop->num] = NULL;
1341 /* Free loop data. */
1342 flow_loop_free (loop);
1345 /* Cancels the LOOP; it must be innermost one. */
1347 static void
1348 cancel_loop (class loop *loop)
1350 basic_block *bbs;
1351 unsigned i;
1352 class loop *outer = loop_outer (loop);
1354 gcc_assert (!loop->inner);
1356 /* Move blocks up one level (they should be removed as soon as possible). */
1357 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
1358 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1359 bbs[i]->loop_father = outer;
1361 free (bbs);
1362 delete_loop (loop);
1365 /* Cancels LOOP and all its subloops. */
1366 void
1367 cancel_loop_tree (class loop *loop)
1369 while (loop->inner)
1370 cancel_loop_tree (loop->inner);
1371 cancel_loop (loop);
1374 /* Disable warnings about missing quoting in GCC diagnostics for
1375 the verification errors. Their format strings don't follow GCC
1376 diagnostic conventions and the calls are ultimately followed by
1377 a deliberate ICE triggered by a failed assertion. */
1378 #if __GNUC__ >= 10
1379 # pragma GCC diagnostic push
1380 # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-diag"
1381 #endif
1383 /* Checks that information about loops is correct
1384 -- sizes of loops are all right
1385 -- results of get_loop_body really belong to the loop
1386 -- loop header have just single entry edge and single latch edge
1387 -- loop latches have only single successor that is header of their loop
1388 -- irreducible loops are correctly marked
1389 -- the cached loop depth and loop father of each bb is correct
1391 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1392 verify_loop_structure (void)
1394 unsigned *sizes, i, j;
1395 basic_block bb, *bbs;
1396 int err = 0;
1397 edge e;
1398 unsigned num = number_of_loops (cfun);
1399 struct loop_exit *exit, *mexit;
1400 bool dom_available = dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1402 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP))
1404 error ("loop verification on loop tree that needs fixup");
1405 err = 1;
1408 /* We need up-to-date dominators, compute or verify them. */
1409 if (!dom_available)
1410 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1411 else
1412 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1414 /* Check the loop tree root. */
1415 if (current_loops->tree_root->header != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
1416 || current_loops->tree_root->latch != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
1417 || (current_loops->tree_root->num_nodes
1418 != (unsigned) n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun)))
1420 error ("corrupt loop tree root");
1421 err = 1;
1424 /* Check the headers. */
1425 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1426 if (bb_loop_header_p (bb))
1428 if (bb->loop_father->header == NULL)
1430 error ("loop with header %d marked for removal", bb->index);
1431 err = 1;
1433 else if (bb->loop_father->header != bb)
1435 error ("loop with header %d not in loop tree", bb->index);
1436 err = 1;
1439 else if (bb->loop_father->header == bb)
1441 error ("non-loop with header %d not marked for removal", bb->index);
1442 err = 1;
1445 /* Check the recorded loop father and sizes of loops. */
1446 auto_sbitmap visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1447 bitmap_clear (visited);
1448 bbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
1449 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, LI_FROM_INNERMOST))
1451 unsigned n;
1453 if (loop->header == NULL)
1455 error ("removed loop %d in loop tree", loop->num);
1456 err = 1;
1457 continue;
1460 n = get_loop_body_with_size (loop, bbs, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
1461 if (loop->num_nodes != n)
1463 error ("size of loop %d should be %d, not %d",
1464 loop->num, n, loop->num_nodes);
1465 err = 1;
1468 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1470 bb = bbs[j];
1472 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
1474 error ("bb %d does not belong to loop %d",
1475 bb->index, loop->num);
1476 err = 1;
1479 /* Ignore this block if it is in an inner loop. */
1480 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index))
1481 continue;
1482 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
1484 if (bb->loop_father != loop)
1486 error ("bb %d has father loop %d, should be loop %d",
1487 bb->index, bb->loop_father->num, loop->num);
1488 err = 1;
1492 free (bbs);
1494 /* Check headers and latches. */
1495 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, 0))
1497 i = loop->num;
1498 if (loop->header == NULL)
1499 continue;
1500 if (!bb_loop_header_p (loop->header))
1502 error ("loop %d%'s header is not a loop header", i);
1503 err = 1;
1505 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS)
1506 && EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
1508 error ("loop %d%'s header does not have exactly 2 entries", i);
1509 err = 1;
1511 if (loop->latch)
1513 if (!find_edge (loop->latch, loop->header))
1515 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have an edge to its header", i);
1516 err = 1;
1518 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, loop->header))
1520 error ("loop %d%'s latch is not dominated by its header", i);
1521 err = 1;
1524 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES))
1526 if (!single_succ_p (loop->latch))
1528 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have exactly 1 successor", i);
1529 err = 1;
1531 if (single_succ (loop->latch) != loop->header)
1533 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not have header as successor", i);
1534 err = 1;
1536 if (loop->latch->loop_father != loop)
1538 error ("loop %d%'s latch does not belong directly to it", i);
1539 err = 1;
1542 if (loop->header->loop_father != loop)
1544 error ("loop %d%'s header does not belong directly to it", i);
1545 err = 1;
1547 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS))
1549 edge_iterator ei;
1550 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
1551 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, loop->header)
1552 && e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1554 error ("loop %d%'s latch is marked as part of irreducible"
1555 " region", i);
1556 err = 1;
1560 /* Check cached number of iterations for released SSA names. */
1561 tree ref;
1562 if (loop->nb_iterations
1563 && (ref = walk_tree (&loop->nb_iterations,
1564 find_released_ssa_name, NULL, NULL)))
1566 error ("loop %d%'s number of iterations %qE references the"
1567 " released SSA name %qE", i, loop->nb_iterations, ref);
1568 err = 1;
1572 /* Check irreducible loops. */
1573 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS))
1575 auto_edge_flag saved_edge_irr (cfun);
1576 auto_bb_flag saved_bb_irr (cfun);
1577 /* Save old info. */
1578 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1580 edge_iterator ei;
1581 if (bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1582 bb->flags |= saved_bb_irr;
1583 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1584 if (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1585 e->flags |= saved_edge_irr;
1588 /* Recount it. */
1589 mark_irreducible_loops ();
1591 /* Compare. */
1592 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1594 edge_iterator ei;
1596 if ((bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1597 && !(bb->flags & saved_bb_irr))
1599 error ("basic block %d should be marked irreducible", bb->index);
1600 err = 1;
1602 else if (!(bb->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1603 && (bb->flags & saved_bb_irr))
1605 error ("basic block %d should not be marked irreducible", bb->index);
1606 err = 1;
1608 bb->flags &= ~saved_bb_irr;
1609 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1611 if ((e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1612 && !(e->flags & saved_edge_irr))
1614 error ("edge from %d to %d should be marked irreducible",
1615 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1616 err = 1;
1618 else if (!(e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
1619 && (e->flags & saved_edge_irr))
1621 error ("edge from %d to %d should not be marked irreducible",
1622 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1623 err = 1;
1625 e->flags &= ~saved_edge_irr;
1630 /* Check the recorded loop exits. */
1631 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, 0))
1633 if (!loop->exits || loop->exits->e != NULL)
1635 error ("corrupted head of the exits list of loop %d",
1636 loop->num);
1637 err = 1;
1639 else
1641 /* Check that the list forms a cycle, and all elements except
1642 for the head are nonnull. */
1643 for (mexit = loop->exits, exit = mexit->next, i = 0;
1644 exit->e && exit != mexit;
1645 exit = exit->next)
1647 if (i++ & 1)
1648 mexit = mexit->next;
1651 if (exit != loop->exits)
1653 error ("corrupted exits list of loop %d", loop->num);
1654 err = 1;
1658 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1660 if (loop->exits->next != loop->exits)
1662 error ("nonempty exits list of loop %d, but exits are not recorded",
1663 loop->num);
1664 err = 1;
1669 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1671 unsigned n_exits = 0, eloops;
1673 sizes = XCNEWVEC (unsigned, num);
1674 memset (sizes, 0, sizeof (unsigned) * num);
1675 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1677 edge_iterator ei;
1678 if (bb->loop_father == current_loops->tree_root)
1679 continue;
1680 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1682 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (bb->loop_father, e->dest))
1683 continue;
1685 n_exits++;
1686 exit = get_exit_descriptions (e);
1687 if (!exit)
1689 error ("exit %d->%d not recorded",
1690 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1691 err = 1;
1693 eloops = 0;
1694 for (; exit; exit = exit->next_e)
1695 eloops++;
1697 for (class loop *loop = bb->loop_father;
1698 loop != e->dest->loop_father
1699 /* When a loop exit is also an entry edge which
1700 can happen when avoiding CFG manipulations
1701 then the last loop exited is the outer loop
1702 of the loop entered. */
1703 && loop != loop_outer (e->dest->loop_father);
1704 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1706 eloops--;
1707 sizes[loop->num]++;
1710 if (eloops != 0)
1712 error ("wrong list of exited loops for edge %d->%d",
1713 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1714 err = 1;
1719 if (n_exits != current_loops->exits->elements ())
1721 error ("too many loop exits recorded");
1722 err = 1;
1725 for (auto loop : loops_list (cfun, 0))
1727 eloops = 0;
1728 for (exit = loop->exits->next; exit->e; exit = exit->next)
1729 eloops++;
1730 if (eloops != sizes[loop->num])
1732 error ("%d exits recorded for loop %d (having %d exits)",
1733 eloops, loop->num, sizes[loop->num]);
1734 err = 1;
1738 free (sizes);
1741 gcc_assert (!err);
1743 if (!dom_available)
1744 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1747 #if __GNUC__ >= 10
1748 # pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1749 #endif
1751 /* Returns latch edge of LOOP. */
1752 edge
1753 loop_latch_edge (const class loop *loop)
1755 return find_edge (loop->latch, loop->header);
1758 /* Returns preheader edge of LOOP. */
1759 edge
1760 loop_preheader_edge (const class loop *loop)
1762 edge e;
1763 edge_iterator ei;
1765 gcc_assert (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS)
1766 && ! loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES));
1768 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
1769 if (e->src != loop->latch)
1770 break;
1772 if (! e)
1774 gcc_assert (! loop_outer (loop));
1775 return single_succ_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
1778 return e;
1781 /* Returns true if E is an exit of LOOP. */
1783 bool
1784 loop_exit_edge_p (const class loop *loop, const_edge e)
1786 return (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->src)
1787 && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest));
1790 /* Returns the single exit edge of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP has either no exit
1791 or more than one exit. If loops do not have the exits recorded, NULL
1792 is returned always. */
1794 edge
1795 single_exit (const class loop *loop)
1797 struct loop_exit *exit = loop->exits->next;
1799 if (!loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
1800 return NULL;
1802 if (exit->e && exit->next == loop->exits)
1803 return exit->e;
1804 else
1805 return NULL;
1808 /* Returns true when BB has an incoming edge exiting LOOP. */
1810 bool
1811 loop_exits_to_bb_p (class loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1813 edge e;
1814 edge_iterator ei;
1816 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1817 if (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e))
1818 return true;
1820 return false;
1823 /* Returns true when BB has an outgoing edge exiting LOOP. */
1825 bool
1826 loop_exits_from_bb_p (class loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1828 edge e;
1829 edge_iterator ei;
1831 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1832 if (loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e))
1833 return true;
1835 return false;
1838 /* Return location corresponding to the loop control condition if possible. */
1840 dump_user_location_t
1841 get_loop_location (class loop *loop)
1843 rtx_insn *insn = NULL;
1844 class niter_desc *desc = NULL;
1845 edge exit;
1847 /* For a for or while loop, we would like to return the location
1848 of the for or while statement, if possible. To do this, look
1849 for the branch guarding the loop back-edge. */
1851 /* If this is a simple loop with an in_edge, then the loop control
1852 branch is typically at the end of its source. */
1853 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
1854 if (desc->in_edge)
1856 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (desc->in_edge->src, insn)
1858 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1859 return insn;
1862 /* If loop has a single exit, then the loop control branch
1863 must be at the end of its source. */
1864 if ((exit = single_exit (loop)))
1866 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (exit->src, insn)
1868 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1869 return insn;
1872 /* Next check the latch, to see if it is non-empty. */
1873 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (loop->latch, insn)
1875 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1876 return insn;
1878 /* Finally, if none of the above identifies the loop control branch,
1879 return the first location in the loop header. */
1880 FOR_BB_INSNS (loop->header, insn)
1882 if (INSN_P (insn) && INSN_HAS_LOCATION (insn))
1883 return insn;
1885 /* If all else fails, simply return the current function location. */
1886 return dump_user_location_t::from_function_decl (current_function_decl);
1889 /* Records that every statement in LOOP is executed I_BOUND times.
1890 REALISTIC is true if I_BOUND is expected to be close to the real number
1891 of iterations. UPPER is true if we are sure the loop iterates at most
1892 I_BOUND times. */
1894 void
1895 record_niter_bound (class loop *loop, const widest_int &i_bound,
1896 bool realistic, bool upper)
1898 if (wi::min_precision (i_bound, SIGNED) > bound_wide_int ().get_precision ())
1899 return;
1901 bound_wide_int bound = bound_wide_int::from (i_bound, SIGNED);
1903 /* Update the bounds only when there is no previous estimation, or when the
1904 current estimation is smaller. */
1905 if (upper
1906 && (!loop->any_upper_bound
1907 || wi::ltu_p (bound, loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound)))
1909 loop->any_upper_bound = true;
1910 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound = bound;
1911 if (!loop->any_likely_upper_bound)
1913 loop->any_likely_upper_bound = true;
1914 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = bound;
1917 if (realistic
1918 && (!loop->any_estimate
1919 || wi::ltu_p (bound, loop->nb_iterations_estimate)))
1921 loop->any_estimate = true;
1922 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = bound;
1924 if (!realistic
1925 && (!loop->any_likely_upper_bound
1926 || wi::ltu_p (bound, loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound)))
1928 loop->any_likely_upper_bound = true;
1929 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = bound;
1932 /* If an upper bound is smaller than the realistic estimate of the
1933 number of iterations, use the upper bound instead. */
1934 if (loop->any_upper_bound
1935 && loop->any_estimate
1936 && wi::ltu_p (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound,
1937 loop->nb_iterations_estimate))
1938 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound;
1939 if (loop->any_upper_bound
1940 && loop->any_likely_upper_bound
1941 && wi::ltu_p (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound,
1942 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound))
1943 loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound = loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound;
1946 /* Similar to get_estimated_loop_iterations, but returns the estimate only
1947 if it fits to HOST_WIDE_INT. If this is not the case, or the estimate
1948 on the number of iterations of LOOP could not be derived, returns -1. */
1950 HOST_WIDE_INT
1951 get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (class loop *loop)
1953 widest_int nit;
1954 HOST_WIDE_INT hwi_nit;
1956 if (!get_estimated_loop_iterations (loop, &nit))
1957 return -1;
1959 if (!wi::fits_shwi_p (nit))
1960 return -1;
1961 hwi_nit = nit.to_shwi ();
1963 return hwi_nit < 0 ? -1 : hwi_nit;
1966 /* Returns an upper bound on the number of executions of statements
1967 in the LOOP. For statements before the loop exit, this exceeds
1968 the number of execution of the latch by one. */
1970 HOST_WIDE_INT
1971 max_stmt_executions_int (class loop *loop)
1973 HOST_WIDE_INT nit = get_max_loop_iterations_int (loop);
1974 HOST_WIDE_INT snit;
1976 if (nit == -1)
1977 return -1;
1979 snit = (HOST_WIDE_INT) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) nit + 1);
1981 /* If the computation overflows, return -1. */
1982 return snit < 0 ? -1 : snit;
1985 /* Returns an likely upper bound on the number of executions of statements
1986 in the LOOP. For statements before the loop exit, this exceeds
1987 the number of execution of the latch by one. */
1989 HOST_WIDE_INT
1990 likely_max_stmt_executions_int (class loop *loop)
1992 HOST_WIDE_INT nit = get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (loop);
1993 HOST_WIDE_INT snit;
1995 if (nit == -1)
1996 return -1;
1998 snit = (HOST_WIDE_INT) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) nit + 1);
2000 /* If the computation overflows, return -1. */
2001 return snit < 0 ? -1 : snit;
2004 /* Sets NIT to the estimated number of executions of the latch of the
2005 LOOP. If we have no reliable estimate, the function returns false, otherwise
2006 returns true. */
2008 bool
2009 get_estimated_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit)
2011 /* Even if the bound is not recorded, possibly we can derrive one from
2012 profile. */
2013 if (!loop->any_estimate)
2015 sreal snit;
2016 bool reliable;
2017 if (expected_loop_iterations_by_profile (loop, &snit, &reliable)
2018 && reliable)
2020 *nit = snit.to_nearest_int ();
2021 return true;
2023 return false;
2026 *nit = widest_int::from (loop->nb_iterations_estimate, SIGNED);
2027 return true;
2030 /* Sets NIT to an upper bound for the maximum number of executions of the
2031 latch of the LOOP. If we have no reliable estimate, the function returns
2032 false, otherwise returns true. */
2034 bool
2035 get_max_loop_iterations (const class loop *loop, widest_int *nit)
2037 if (!loop->any_upper_bound)
2038 return false;
2040 *nit = widest_int::from (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound, SIGNED);
2041 return true;
2044 /* Similar to get_max_loop_iterations, but returns the estimate only
2045 if it fits to HOST_WIDE_INT. If this is not the case, or the estimate
2046 on the number of iterations of LOOP could not be derived, returns -1. */
2048 HOST_WIDE_INT
2049 get_max_loop_iterations_int (const class loop *loop)
2051 widest_int nit;
2052 HOST_WIDE_INT hwi_nit;
2054 if (!get_max_loop_iterations (loop, &nit))
2055 return -1;
2057 if (!wi::fits_shwi_p (nit))
2058 return -1;
2059 hwi_nit = nit.to_shwi ();
2061 return hwi_nit < 0 ? -1 : hwi_nit;
2064 /* Sets NIT to an upper bound for the maximum number of executions of the
2065 latch of the LOOP. If we have no reliable estimate, the function returns
2066 false, otherwise returns true. */
2068 bool
2069 get_likely_max_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit)
2071 if (!loop->any_likely_upper_bound)
2072 return false;
2074 *nit = widest_int::from (loop->nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound, SIGNED);
2075 return true;
2078 /* Similar to get_max_loop_iterations, but returns the estimate only
2079 if it fits to HOST_WIDE_INT. If this is not the case, or the estimate
2080 on the number of iterations of LOOP could not be derived, returns -1. */
2082 HOST_WIDE_INT
2083 get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (class loop *loop)
2085 widest_int nit;
2086 HOST_WIDE_INT hwi_nit;
2088 if (!get_likely_max_loop_iterations (loop, &nit))
2089 return -1;
2091 if (!wi::fits_shwi_p (nit))
2092 return -1;
2093 hwi_nit = nit.to_shwi ();
2095 return hwi_nit < 0 ? -1 : hwi_nit;
2098 /* Returns the loop depth of the loop BB belongs to. */
2101 bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block bb)
2103 return bb->loop_father ? loop_depth (bb->loop_father) : 0;
2106 /* Marks LOOP for removal and sets LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP. */
2108 void
2109 mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p loop)
2111 if (loop->header == NULL)
2112 return;
2113 loop->former_header = loop->header;
2114 loop->header = NULL;
2115 loop->latch = NULL;
2116 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
2119 /* Starting from loop tree ROOT, walk loop tree as the visiting
2120 order specified by FLAGS. The supported visiting orders
2121 are:
2122 - LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
2123 - LI_FROM_INNERMOST
2124 - Preorder (if neither of above is specified) */
2126 void
2127 loops_list::walk_loop_tree (class loop *root, unsigned flags)
2129 bool only_innermost_p = flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST;
2130 bool from_innermost_p = flags & LI_FROM_INNERMOST;
2131 bool preorder_p = !(only_innermost_p || from_innermost_p);
2133 /* Early handle root without any inner loops, make later
2134 processing simpler, that is all loops processed in the
2135 following while loop are impossible to be root. */
2136 if (!root->inner)
2138 if (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
2139 this->to_visit.quick_push (root->num);
2140 return;
2142 else if (preorder_p && flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
2143 this->to_visit.quick_push (root->num);
2145 class loop *aloop;
2146 for (aloop = root->inner;
2147 aloop->inner != NULL;
2148 aloop = aloop->inner)
2150 if (preorder_p)
2151 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
2152 continue;
2155 while (1)
2157 gcc_assert (aloop != root);
2158 if (from_innermost_p || aloop->inner == NULL)
2159 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
2161 if (aloop->next)
2163 for (aloop = aloop->next;
2164 aloop->inner != NULL;
2165 aloop = aloop->inner)
2167 if (preorder_p)
2168 this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
2169 continue;
2172 else if (loop_outer (aloop) == root)
2173 break;
2174 else
2175 aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
2178 /* When visiting from innermost, we need to consider root here
2179 since the previous while loop doesn't handle it. */
2180 if (from_innermost_p && flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
2181 this->to_visit.quick_push (root->num);