1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "double-int.h"
29 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
40 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision
{
41 enum lpt_dec decision
;
45 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */
53 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
55 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound
{
56 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
59 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
60 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
62 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
63 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
64 of executions of STMT).
65 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
68 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
69 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
70 are executed at most BOUND times. */
73 /* The next bound in the list. */
74 struct nb_iter_bound
*next
;
77 /* Description of the loop exit. */
79 struct GTY (()) loop_exit
{
83 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
84 struct loop_exit
*prev
;
85 struct loop_exit
*next
;
87 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
88 struct loop_exit
*next_e
;
91 typedef struct loop
*loop_p
;
93 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
94 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
97 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
99 /* Estimate is ready. */
104 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
105 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop
{
106 /* Index into loops array. */
109 /* Number of loop insns. */
112 /* Basic block of loop header. */
115 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
118 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
119 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision
;
121 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
124 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
127 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
128 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *superloops
;
130 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
133 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
136 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
137 PTR
GTY ((skip (""))) aux
;
139 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
140 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
141 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
142 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
144 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
145 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
148 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only
149 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */
150 widest_int nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
152 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike
153 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
155 widest_int nb_iterations_estimate
;
157 bool any_upper_bound
;
160 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
161 bool can_be_parallel
;
163 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
165 bool warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations
;
167 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
168 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
169 enum loop_estimation estimate_state
;
171 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
172 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
173 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
174 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */
177 /* True if this loop should never be vectorized. */
180 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */
181 bool force_vectorize
;
183 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
184 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
188 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
189 struct nb_iter_bound
*bounds
;
191 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
192 struct loop_exit
*exits
;
194 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */
195 struct niter_desc
*simple_loop_desc
;
198 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
201 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
202 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES
= 2,
203 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS
= 4,
204 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS
= 8,
205 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
= 16,
206 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA
= 32,
207 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
= 64,
208 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 128
211 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
212 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
213 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
215 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
216 struct GTY (()) loops
{
217 /* State of loops. */
220 /* Array of the loops. */
221 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *larray
;
223 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
224 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
225 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
226 htab_t
GTY((param_is (struct loop_exit
))) exits
;
228 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
229 struct loop
*tree_root
;
232 /* Loop recognition. */
233 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block
);
234 void init_loops_structure (struct function
*, struct loops
*, unsigned);
235 extern struct loops
*flow_loops_find (struct loops
*);
236 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
237 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops
*);
238 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
239 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
240 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop
*, FILE *,
241 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
242 struct loop
*alloc_loop (void);
243 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop
*);
244 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
245 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs
);
246 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
247 void release_recorded_exits (void);
248 void record_loop_exits (void);
249 void rescan_loop_exit (edge
, bool, bool);
251 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
252 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
253 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop
*);
254 extern void place_new_loop (struct function
*, struct loop
*);
255 extern void add_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
256 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop
*, const struct loop
*);
257 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
258 extern struct loop
* find_common_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
259 struct loop
*superloop_at_depth (struct loop
*, unsigned);
260 struct eni_weights_d
;
261 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
262 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
263 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop
*);
264 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop
*, const_edge
);
265 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
266 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
267 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
268 extern location_t
get_loop_location (struct loop
*loop
);
270 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
271 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body (const struct loop
*);
272 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop
*, basic_block
*,
274 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop
*);
275 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop
*);
276 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop
*,
277 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
279 extern vec
<edge
> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop
*);
280 extern edge
single_exit (const struct loop
*);
281 extern edge
single_likely_exit (struct loop
*loop
);
282 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop
*);
284 extern edge
loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop
*);
285 extern edge
loop_latch_edge (const struct loop
*);
287 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
288 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block
);
290 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop
*);
291 extern void delete_loop (struct loop
*);
295 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
296 CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 2
299 basic_block
create_preheader (struct loop
*, int);
300 extern void create_preheaders (int);
301 extern void force_single_succ_latches (void);
303 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
306 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
307 gcov_type
expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop
*);
308 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop
*);
309 extern rtx
doloop_condition_get (rtx
);
312 /* Loop manipulation. */
313 extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop
*loop
);
315 #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
316 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
317 #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
318 field of newly create BB. */
319 #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
320 a complete peeling. */
322 extern edge
create_empty_if_region_on_edge (edge
, tree
);
323 extern struct loop
*create_empty_loop_on_edge (edge
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
324 tree
*, tree
*, struct loop
*);
325 extern struct loop
* duplicate_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
326 extern void copy_loop_info (struct loop
*loop
, struct loop
*target
);
327 extern void duplicate_subloops (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
328 extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop
*, edge
,
329 unsigned, sbitmap
, edge
,
331 extern struct loop
*loopify (edge
, edge
,
332 basic_block
, edge
, edge
, bool,
334 struct loop
* loop_version (struct loop
*, void *,
335 basic_block
*, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
336 extern bool remove_path (edge
);
337 extern void unloop (struct loop
*, bool *, bitmap
);
338 extern void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop
*, int, int);
340 /* Induction variable analysis. */
342 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
343 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
344 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
346 Value in i-th iteration is
347 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
349 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
352 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
353 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
355 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
357 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
358 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
363 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
364 see the description above). */
367 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
368 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */
369 enum iv_extend_code extend
;
371 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
374 /* The mode it is extended to. */
375 enum machine_mode extend_mode
;
377 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
378 enum machine_mode mode
;
380 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
381 unsigned first_special
: 1;
384 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
385 till we take the exit. */
387 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
389 /* The edge out of the loop. */
392 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
395 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
399 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
402 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
405 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
408 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
409 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
410 rtx noloop_assumptions
;
412 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
415 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
418 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
419 enum machine_mode mode
;
421 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
425 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop
*);
426 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
427 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
428 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, enum machine_mode
,
430 extern rtx
get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv
*, rtx
);
431 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn
*, rtx
);
432 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop
*, struct niter_desc
*);
433 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
435 extern struct niter_desc
*get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
436 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
438 static inline struct niter_desc
*
439 simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
)
441 return loop
->simple_loop_desc
;
444 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
446 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */
448 static inline struct loop
*
449 get_loop (struct function
*fn
, unsigned num
)
451 return (*loops_for_fn (fn
)->larray
)[num
];
454 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
456 static inline unsigned
457 loop_depth (const struct loop
*loop
)
459 return vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
462 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
465 static inline struct loop
*
466 loop_outer (const struct loop
*loop
)
468 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
473 return (*loop
->superloops
)[n
- 1];
476 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
479 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop
*loop
)
481 return loop
->exits
->next
->e
!= NULL
;
484 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */
486 inline vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *
487 get_loops (struct function
*fn
)
489 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
493 return loops
->larray
;
496 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
497 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
499 static inline unsigned
500 number_of_loops (struct function
*fn
)
502 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
506 return vec_safe_length (loops
->larray
);
509 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
510 described by FLAGS. */
513 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags
)
515 return (current_loops
->state
& flags
) == flags
;
518 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
521 loops_state_set (unsigned flags
)
523 current_loops
->state
|= flags
;
526 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
529 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags
)
533 current_loops
->state
&= ~flags
;
536 /* Loop iterators. */
538 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
542 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
= 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
543 LI_FROM_INNERMOST
= 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
544 starting from innermost ones. */
545 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
= 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
548 /* The iterator for loops. */
552 loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
);
555 inline loop_p
next ();
557 /* The list of loops to visit. */
560 /* The index of the actual loop. */
565 loop_iterator::next ()
569 while (this->to_visit
.iterate (this->idx
, &anum
))
572 loop_p loop
= get_loop (cfun
, anum
);
581 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
)
590 this->to_visit
.create (0);
595 this->to_visit
.create (number_of_loops (cfun
));
596 mn
= (flags
& LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
) ? 0 : 1;
598 if (flags
& LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
)
600 for (i
= 0; vec_safe_iterate (current_loops
->larray
, i
, &aloop
); i
++)
602 && aloop
->inner
== NULL
604 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
606 else if (flags
& LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
608 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
609 for (aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
610 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
611 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
616 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
617 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
621 for (aloop
= aloop
->next
;
622 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
623 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
626 else if (!loop_outer (aloop
))
629 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
634 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
635 aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
638 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
639 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
641 if (aloop
->inner
!= NULL
)
642 aloop
= aloop
->inner
;
645 while (aloop
!= NULL
&& aloop
->next
== NULL
)
646 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
654 *loop
= this->next ();
658 loop_iterator::~loop_iterator ()
660 this->to_visit
.release ();
663 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
664 for (loop_iterator li(&(LOOP), FLAGS); \
668 /* The properties of the target. */
669 struct target_cfgloop
{
670 /* Number of available registers. */
671 unsigned x_target_avail_regs
;
673 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
674 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs
;
676 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
677 unsigned x_target_res_regs
;
679 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
680 approaching the number of available registers. */
681 unsigned x_target_reg_cost
[2];
683 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
684 unsigned x_target_spill_cost
[2];
687 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop
;
688 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
689 extern struct target_cfgloop
*this_target_cfgloop
;
691 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
694 #define target_avail_regs \
695 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
696 #define target_clobbered_regs \
697 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
698 #define target_res_regs \
699 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
700 #define target_reg_cost \
701 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
702 #define target_spill_cost \
703 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
705 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
707 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
708 extern void init_set_costs (void);
710 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
711 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
712 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
714 /* Optimization passes. */
717 UAP_PEEL
= 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
718 UAP_UNROLL
= 2, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
719 UAP_UNROLL_ALL
= 4 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
722 extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (int);
723 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
724 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
725 extern void scale_loop_profile (struct loop
*loop
, int scale
, gcov_type iteration_bound
);
726 extern vec
<basic_block
> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop
*loop
);
728 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
729 static inline struct loop
*
730 loop_outermost (struct loop
*loop
)
732 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
737 return (*loop
->superloops
)[1];
740 extern void record_niter_bound (struct loop
*, const widest_int
&, bool, bool);
741 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
742 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
743 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, widest_int
*nit
);
744 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, widest_int
*nit
);
745 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block
);
747 /* Converts VAL to widest_int. */
749 static inline widest_int
750 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val
)
754 a
[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
755 /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
757 val
>>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
- 1;
759 a
[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
761 return widest_int::from_array (a
, 2);
763 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */