1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "basic-block.h"
24 #include "double-int.h"
29 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
40 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision
{
41 enum lpt_dec decision
;
45 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */
53 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
55 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound
{
56 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
59 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
60 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
62 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
63 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
64 of executions of STMT).
65 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
68 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
69 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
70 are executed at most BOUND times. */
73 /* The next bound in the list. */
74 struct nb_iter_bound
*next
;
77 /* Description of the loop exit. */
79 struct GTY (()) loop_exit
{
83 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
84 struct loop_exit
*prev
;
85 struct loop_exit
*next
;
87 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
88 struct loop_exit
*next_e
;
91 typedef struct loop
*loop_p
;
93 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
94 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
97 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
99 /* Estimate is ready. */
104 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
105 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop
{
106 /* Index into loops array. */
109 /* Number of loop insns. */
112 /* Basic block of loop header. */
115 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
118 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
119 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision
;
121 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
124 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
127 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
128 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *superloops
;
130 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
133 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
136 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
137 PTR
GTY ((skip (""))) aux
;
139 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
140 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
141 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
142 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
144 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
145 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
148 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only
149 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */
150 double_int nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
152 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike
153 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
155 double_int nb_iterations_estimate
;
157 bool any_upper_bound
;
160 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
161 bool can_be_parallel
;
163 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
165 bool warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations
;
167 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
168 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
169 enum loop_estimation estimate_state
;
171 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
172 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
173 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
174 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */
177 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */
180 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
181 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
185 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
186 struct nb_iter_bound
*bounds
;
188 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
189 struct loop_exit
*exits
;
191 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */
192 struct niter_desc
*simple_loop_desc
;
195 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
198 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
199 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES
= 2,
200 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS
= 4,
201 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS
= 8,
202 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
= 16,
203 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA
= 32,
204 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
= 64,
205 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 128
208 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
209 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
210 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
212 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
213 struct GTY (()) loops
{
214 /* State of loops. */
217 /* Array of the loops. */
218 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *larray
;
220 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
221 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
222 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
223 htab_t
GTY((param_is (struct loop_exit
))) exits
;
225 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
226 struct loop
*tree_root
;
229 /* Loop recognition. */
230 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block
);
231 void init_loops_structure (struct function
*, struct loops
*, unsigned);
232 extern struct loops
*flow_loops_find (struct loops
*);
233 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
234 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops
*);
235 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
236 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
237 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop
*, FILE *,
238 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
239 struct loop
*alloc_loop (void);
240 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop
*);
241 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
242 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs
);
243 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
244 void release_recorded_exits (void);
245 void record_loop_exits (void);
246 void rescan_loop_exit (edge
, bool, bool);
248 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
249 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
250 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop
*);
251 extern void place_new_loop (struct function
*, struct loop
*);
252 extern void add_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
253 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop
*, const struct loop
*);
254 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
255 extern struct loop
* find_common_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
256 struct loop
*superloop_at_depth (struct loop
*, unsigned);
257 struct eni_weights_d
;
258 extern unsigned tree_num_loop_insns (struct loop
*, struct eni_weights_d
*);
259 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
260 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
261 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop
*);
262 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop
*, const_edge
);
263 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
264 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
265 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
266 extern location_t
get_loop_location (struct loop
*loop
);
268 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
269 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body (const struct loop
*);
270 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop
*, basic_block
*,
272 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop
*);
273 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop
*);
274 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop
*,
275 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
277 extern vec
<edge
> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop
*);
278 extern edge
single_exit (const struct loop
*);
279 extern edge
single_likely_exit (struct loop
*loop
);
280 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop
*);
282 extern edge
loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop
*);
283 extern edge
loop_latch_edge (const struct loop
*);
285 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
286 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block
);
288 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop
*);
289 extern void delete_loop (struct loop
*);
293 CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
294 CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 2
297 basic_block
create_preheader (struct loop
*, int);
298 extern void create_preheaders (int);
299 extern void force_single_succ_latches (void);
301 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
304 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
305 gcov_type
expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop
*);
306 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop
*);
307 extern rtx
doloop_condition_get (rtx
);
309 void estimate_numbers_of_iterations_loop (struct loop
*);
310 void record_niter_bound (struct loop
*, double_int
, bool, bool);
311 bool estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop
*, double_int
*);
312 bool max_loop_iterations (struct loop
*, double_int
*);
313 HOST_WIDE_INT
estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
314 HOST_WIDE_INT
max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
315 bool max_stmt_executions (struct loop
*, double_int
*);
316 bool estimated_stmt_executions (struct loop
*, double_int
*);
317 HOST_WIDE_INT
max_stmt_executions_int (struct loop
*);
318 HOST_WIDE_INT
estimated_stmt_executions_int (struct loop
*);
320 /* Loop manipulation. */
321 extern bool can_duplicate_loop_p (const struct loop
*loop
);
323 #define DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ 1 /* Update frequencies in
324 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
325 #define DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER 2 /* Record copy number in the aux
326 field of newly create BB. */
327 #define DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL 4 /* Update frequencies expecting
328 a complete peeling. */
330 extern edge
create_empty_if_region_on_edge (edge
, tree
);
331 extern struct loop
*create_empty_loop_on_edge (edge
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
332 tree
*, tree
*, struct loop
*);
333 extern struct loop
* duplicate_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
334 extern void copy_loop_info (struct loop
*loop
, struct loop
*target
);
335 extern void duplicate_subloops (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
336 extern bool duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop
*, edge
,
337 unsigned, sbitmap
, edge
,
339 extern struct loop
*loopify (edge
, edge
,
340 basic_block
, edge
, edge
, bool,
342 struct loop
* loop_version (struct loop
*, void *,
343 basic_block
*, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
344 extern bool remove_path (edge
);
345 extern void unloop (struct loop
*, bool *, bitmap
);
346 extern void scale_loop_frequencies (struct loop
*, int, int);
348 /* Induction variable analysis. */
350 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
351 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
352 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
354 Value in i-th iteration is
355 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
357 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
360 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
361 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
363 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
365 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
366 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
371 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
372 see the description above). */
375 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
376 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */
377 enum iv_extend_code extend
;
379 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
382 /* The mode it is extended to. */
383 enum machine_mode extend_mode
;
385 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
386 enum machine_mode mode
;
388 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
389 unsigned first_special
: 1;
392 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
393 till we take the exit. */
395 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
397 /* The edge out of the loop. */
400 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
403 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
407 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
410 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
411 unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT niter
;
413 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
416 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
417 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
418 rtx noloop_assumptions
;
420 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
423 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
426 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
427 enum machine_mode mode
;
429 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
433 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop
*);
434 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx
, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
435 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx
, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
436 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx
, rtx
, enum machine_mode
, struct rtx_iv
*);
437 extern rtx
get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv
*, rtx
);
438 extern bool biv_p (rtx
, rtx
);
439 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop
*, struct niter_desc
*);
440 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
442 extern struct niter_desc
*get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
443 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
445 static inline struct niter_desc
*
446 simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
)
448 return loop
->simple_loop_desc
;
451 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
453 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */
455 static inline struct loop
*
456 get_loop (struct function
*fn
, unsigned num
)
458 return (*loops_for_fn (fn
)->larray
)[num
];
461 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
463 static inline unsigned
464 loop_depth (const struct loop
*loop
)
466 return vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
469 /* Returns the loop depth of the loop BB belongs to. */
472 bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block bb
)
474 return bb
->loop_father
? loop_depth (bb
->loop_father
) : 0;
477 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
480 static inline struct loop
*
481 loop_outer (const struct loop
*loop
)
483 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
488 return (*loop
->superloops
)[n
- 1];
491 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
494 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop
*loop
)
496 return loop
->exits
->next
->e
!= NULL
;
499 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */
501 inline vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *
502 get_loops (struct function
*fn
)
504 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
508 return loops
->larray
;
511 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
512 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
514 static inline unsigned
515 number_of_loops (struct function
*fn
)
517 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
521 return vec_safe_length (loops
->larray
);
524 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
525 described by FLAGS. */
528 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags
)
530 return (current_loops
->state
& flags
) == flags
;
533 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
536 loops_state_set (unsigned flags
)
538 current_loops
->state
|= flags
;
541 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
544 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags
)
548 current_loops
->state
&= ~flags
;
551 /* Loop iterators. */
553 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
557 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
= 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
558 LI_FROM_INNERMOST
= 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
559 starting from innermost ones. */
560 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
= 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
563 /* The iterator for loops. */
567 /* The list of loops to visit. */
570 /* The index of the actual loop. */
575 fel_next (loop_iterator
*li
, loop_p
*loop
)
579 while (li
->to_visit
.iterate (li
->idx
, &anum
))
582 *loop
= get_loop (cfun
, anum
);
587 li
->to_visit
.release ();
592 fel_init (loop_iterator
*li
, loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
)
601 li
->to_visit
.create (0);
606 li
->to_visit
.create (number_of_loops (cfun
));
607 mn
= (flags
& LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
) ? 0 : 1;
609 if (flags
& LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
)
611 for (i
= 0; vec_safe_iterate (current_loops
->larray
, i
, &aloop
); i
++)
613 && aloop
->inner
== NULL
615 li
->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
617 else if (flags
& LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
619 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
620 for (aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
621 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
622 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
627 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
628 li
->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
632 for (aloop
= aloop
->next
;
633 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
634 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
637 else if (!loop_outer (aloop
))
640 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
645 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
646 aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
649 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
650 li
->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
652 if (aloop
->inner
!= NULL
)
653 aloop
= aloop
->inner
;
656 while (aloop
!= NULL
&& aloop
->next
== NULL
)
657 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
668 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LI, LOOP, FLAGS) \
669 for (fel_init (&(LI), &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
671 fel_next (&(LI), &(LOOP)))
673 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP_BREAK(LI) \
675 (LI).to_visit.release (); \
679 /* The properties of the target. */
680 struct target_cfgloop
{
681 /* Number of available registers. */
682 unsigned x_target_avail_regs
;
684 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
685 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs
;
687 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
688 unsigned x_target_res_regs
;
690 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
691 approaching the number of available registers. */
692 unsigned x_target_reg_cost
[2];
694 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
695 unsigned x_target_spill_cost
[2];
698 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop
;
699 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
700 extern struct target_cfgloop
*this_target_cfgloop
;
702 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
705 #define target_avail_regs \
706 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
707 #define target_clobbered_regs \
708 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
709 #define target_res_regs \
710 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
711 #define target_reg_cost \
712 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
713 #define target_spill_cost \
714 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
716 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
718 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
719 extern void init_set_costs (void);
721 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
722 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
723 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
725 /* Optimization passes. */
726 extern void unswitch_loops (void);
730 UAP_PEEL
= 1, /* Enables loop peeling. */
731 UAP_UNROLL
= 2, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
732 UAP_UNROLL_ALL
= 4 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
735 extern void unroll_and_peel_loops (int);
736 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
737 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
738 extern bool finite_loop_p (struct loop
*);
739 extern void scale_loop_profile (struct loop
*loop
, int scale
, gcov_type iteration_bound
);
740 extern vec
<basic_block
> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop
*loop
);
742 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
743 static inline struct loop
*
744 loop_outermost (struct loop
*loop
)
746 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
751 return (*loop
->superloops
)[1];
755 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */