1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
28 #include "cfgloopmanip.h"
30 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
39 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision
{
40 enum lpt_dec decision
;
44 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */
52 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
54 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound
{
55 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
58 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
59 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
61 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
62 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
63 of executions of STMT).
64 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
67 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
68 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
69 are executed at most BOUND times. */
72 /* The next bound in the list. */
73 struct nb_iter_bound
*next
;
76 /* Description of the loop exit. */
78 struct GTY ((for_user
)) loop_exit
{
82 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
83 struct loop_exit
*prev
;
84 struct loop_exit
*next
;
86 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
87 struct loop_exit
*next_e
;
90 struct loop_exit_hasher
: ggc_hasher
<loop_exit
*>
92 typedef edge compare_type
;
94 static hashval_t
hash (loop_exit
*);
95 static bool equal (loop_exit
*, edge
);
96 static void remove (loop_exit
*);
99 typedef struct loop
*loop_p
;
101 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
102 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
105 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
107 /* Estimate is ready. */
112 /* The structure describing non-overflow control induction variable for
114 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) control_iv
{
117 struct control_iv
*next
;
120 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
121 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop
{
122 /* Index into loops array. */
125 /* Number of loop insns. */
128 /* Basic block of loop header. */
131 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
134 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
135 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision
;
137 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
140 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
143 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
144 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *superloops
;
146 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
149 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
152 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
153 PTR
GTY ((skip (""))) aux
;
155 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
156 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
157 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
158 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
160 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
161 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
164 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only
165 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */
166 widest_int nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
168 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike
169 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
171 widest_int nb_iterations_estimate
;
173 bool any_upper_bound
;
176 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
177 bool can_be_parallel
;
179 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
181 bool warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations
;
183 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
184 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
185 enum loop_estimation estimate_state
;
187 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
188 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
189 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
190 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */
193 /* True if this loop should never be vectorized. */
196 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */
197 bool force_vectorize
;
199 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
200 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
204 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
205 struct nb_iter_bound
*bounds
;
207 /* Non-overflow control ivs of a loop. */
208 struct control_iv
*control_ivs
;
210 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
211 struct loop_exit
*exits
;
213 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */
214 struct niter_desc
*simple_loop_desc
;
216 /* For sanity checking during loop fixup we record here the former
217 loop header for loops marked for removal. Note that this prevents
218 the basic-block from being collected but its index can still be
220 basic_block former_header
;
223 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
226 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
227 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES
= 2,
228 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS
= 4,
229 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS
= 8,
230 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
= 16,
231 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA
= 32,
232 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
= 64,
233 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 128
236 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
237 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
238 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
240 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
241 struct GTY (()) loops
{
242 /* State of loops. */
245 /* Array of the loops. */
246 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *larray
;
248 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
249 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
250 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
251 hash_table
<loop_exit_hasher
> *GTY(()) exits
;
253 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
254 struct loop
*tree_root
;
257 /* Loop recognition. */
258 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block
);
259 void init_loops_structure (struct function
*, struct loops
*, unsigned);
260 extern struct loops
*flow_loops_find (struct loops
*);
261 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
262 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops
*);
263 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
264 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
265 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop
*, FILE *,
266 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
267 struct loop
*alloc_loop (void);
268 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop
*);
269 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
270 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs
);
271 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
272 void release_recorded_exits (void);
273 void record_loop_exits (void);
274 void rescan_loop_exit (edge
, bool, bool);
276 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
277 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
278 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop
*);
279 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop
*, const struct loop
*);
280 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
281 extern struct loop
* find_common_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
282 struct loop
*superloop_at_depth (struct loop
*, unsigned);
283 struct eni_weights_d
;
284 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
285 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
286 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop
*);
287 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop
*, const_edge
);
288 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
289 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
290 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
291 extern location_t
get_loop_location (struct loop
*loop
);
293 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
294 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body (const struct loop
*);
295 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop
*, basic_block
*,
297 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop
*);
298 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop
*);
299 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop
*,
300 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
302 extern vec
<edge
> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop
*);
303 extern edge
single_exit (const struct loop
*);
304 extern edge
single_likely_exit (struct loop
*loop
);
305 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop
*);
307 extern edge
loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop
*);
308 extern edge
loop_latch_edge (const struct loop
*);
310 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
311 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block
);
313 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop
*);
314 extern void delete_loop (struct loop
*);
317 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
320 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
321 gcov_type
expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop
*);
322 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop
*);
323 extern rtx
doloop_condition_get (rtx
);
325 void mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p
);
327 /* Induction variable analysis. */
329 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
330 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
331 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
333 Value in i-th iteration is
334 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
336 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
339 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
340 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
342 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
344 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
345 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
350 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
351 see the description above). */
354 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
355 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */
356 enum iv_extend_code extend
;
358 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
361 /* The mode it is extended to. */
362 machine_mode extend_mode
;
364 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
367 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
368 unsigned first_special
: 1;
371 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
372 till we take the exit. */
374 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
376 /* The edge out of the loop. */
379 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
382 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
386 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
389 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
392 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
395 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
396 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
397 rtx noloop_assumptions
;
399 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
402 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
405 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
408 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
412 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop
*);
413 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
414 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
415 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, machine_mode
,
417 extern rtx
get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv
*, rtx
);
418 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn
*, rtx
);
419 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop
*, struct niter_desc
*);
420 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
422 extern struct niter_desc
*get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
423 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
425 static inline struct niter_desc
*
426 simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
)
428 return loop
->simple_loop_desc
;
431 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
433 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */
435 static inline struct loop
*
436 get_loop (struct function
*fn
, unsigned num
)
438 return (*loops_for_fn (fn
)->larray
)[num
];
441 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
443 static inline unsigned
444 loop_depth (const struct loop
*loop
)
446 return vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
449 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
452 static inline struct loop
*
453 loop_outer (const struct loop
*loop
)
455 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
460 return (*loop
->superloops
)[n
- 1];
463 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
466 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop
*loop
)
468 return loop
->exits
->next
->e
!= NULL
;
471 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */
473 inline vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *
474 get_loops (struct function
*fn
)
476 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
480 return loops
->larray
;
483 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
484 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
486 static inline unsigned
487 number_of_loops (struct function
*fn
)
489 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
493 return vec_safe_length (loops
->larray
);
496 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
497 described by FLAGS. */
500 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags
)
502 return (current_loops
->state
& flags
) == flags
;
505 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
508 loops_state_set (unsigned flags
)
510 current_loops
->state
|= flags
;
513 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
516 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags
)
520 current_loops
->state
&= ~flags
;
523 /* Loop iterators. */
525 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
529 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
= 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
530 LI_FROM_INNERMOST
= 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
531 starting from innermost ones. */
532 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
= 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
535 /* The iterator for loops. */
539 loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
);
542 inline loop_p
next ();
544 /* The list of loops to visit. */
547 /* The index of the actual loop. */
552 loop_iterator::next ()
556 while (this->to_visit
.iterate (this->idx
, &anum
))
559 loop_p loop
= get_loop (cfun
, anum
);
568 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
)
577 this->to_visit
.create (0);
582 this->to_visit
.create (number_of_loops (cfun
));
583 mn
= (flags
& LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
) ? 0 : 1;
585 if (flags
& LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
)
587 for (i
= 0; vec_safe_iterate (current_loops
->larray
, i
, &aloop
); i
++)
589 && aloop
->inner
== NULL
591 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
593 else if (flags
& LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
595 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
596 for (aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
597 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
598 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
603 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
604 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
608 for (aloop
= aloop
->next
;
609 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
610 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
613 else if (!loop_outer (aloop
))
616 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
621 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
622 aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
625 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
626 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
628 if (aloop
->inner
!= NULL
)
629 aloop
= aloop
->inner
;
632 while (aloop
!= NULL
&& aloop
->next
== NULL
)
633 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
641 *loop
= this->next ();
645 loop_iterator::~loop_iterator ()
647 this->to_visit
.release ();
650 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
651 for (loop_iterator li(&(LOOP), FLAGS); \
655 /* The properties of the target. */
656 struct target_cfgloop
{
657 /* Number of available registers. */
658 unsigned x_target_avail_regs
;
660 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
661 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs
;
663 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
664 unsigned x_target_res_regs
;
666 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
667 approaching the number of available registers. */
668 unsigned x_target_reg_cost
[2];
670 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
671 unsigned x_target_spill_cost
[2];
674 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop
;
675 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
676 extern struct target_cfgloop
*this_target_cfgloop
;
678 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
681 #define target_avail_regs \
682 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
683 #define target_clobbered_regs \
684 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
685 #define target_res_regs \
686 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
687 #define target_reg_cost \
688 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
689 #define target_spill_cost \
690 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
692 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
694 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
695 extern void init_set_costs (void);
697 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
698 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
699 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
701 /* Optimization passes. */
704 UAP_UNROLL
= 1, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
705 UAP_UNROLL_ALL
= 2 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
708 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
709 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
710 extern vec
<basic_block
> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop
*loop
);
712 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
713 static inline struct loop
*
714 loop_outermost (struct loop
*loop
)
716 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
721 return (*loop
->superloops
)[1];
724 extern void record_niter_bound (struct loop
*, const widest_int
&, bool, bool);
725 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
726 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
727 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, widest_int
*nit
);
728 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, widest_int
*nit
);
729 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block
);
731 /* Converts VAL to widest_int. */
733 static inline widest_int
734 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val
)
738 a
[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
739 /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
741 val
>>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
- 1;
743 a
[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
745 return widest_int::from_array (a
, 2);
747 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */