1 /* Lower GIMPLE_SWITCH expressions to something more efficient than
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 /* This file handles the lowering of GIMPLE_SWITCH to an indexed
23 load, or a series of bit-test-and-branch expressions. */
27 #include "coretypes.h"
36 #include "fold-const.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
40 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "dominance.h"
45 #include "basic-block.h"
46 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
47 #include "internal-fn.h"
48 #include "gimple-expr.h"
52 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
53 #include "gimplify-me.h"
54 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
55 #include "plugin-api.h"
59 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
60 #include "stringpool.h"
61 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
62 #include "tree-pass.h"
63 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
66 /* ??? For lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode, but is there a word_mode
67 type in the GIMPLE type system that is language-independent? */
68 #include "langhooks.h"
70 /* Need to include expr.h and optabs.h for lshift_cheap_p. */
72 #include "insn-config.h"
80 #include "insn-codes.h"
83 /* Maximum number of case bit tests.
84 FIXME: This should be derived from PARAM_CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD and
85 targetm.case_values_threshold(), or be its own param. */
86 #define MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS 3
88 /* Split the basic block at the statement pointed to by GSIP, and insert
89 a branch to the target basic block of E_TRUE conditional on tree
92 It is assumed that there is already an edge from the to-be-split
93 basic block to E_TRUE->dest block. This edge is removed, and the
94 profile information on the edge is re-used for the new conditional
97 The CFG is updated. The dominator tree will not be valid after
98 this transformation, but the immediate dominators are updated if
99 UPDATE_DOMINATORS is true.
101 Returns the newly created basic block. */
104 hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (gimple_stmt_iterator
*gsip
,
105 tree cond
, edge e_true
,
106 bool update_dominators
)
111 basic_block new_bb
, split_bb
= gsi_bb (*gsip
);
112 bool dominated_e_true
= false;
114 gcc_assert (e_true
->src
== split_bb
);
116 if (update_dominators
117 && get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, e_true
->dest
) == split_bb
)
118 dominated_e_true
= true;
120 tmp
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsip
, cond
, /*simple=*/true, NULL
,
121 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
122 cond_stmt
= gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tmp
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
123 gsi_insert_before (gsip
, cond_stmt
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
125 e_false
= split_block (split_bb
, cond_stmt
);
126 new_bb
= e_false
->dest
;
127 redirect_edge_pred (e_true
, split_bb
);
129 e_true
->flags
&= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU
;
130 e_true
->flags
|= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE
;
132 e_false
->flags
&= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU
;
133 e_false
->flags
|= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE
;
134 e_false
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
- e_true
->probability
;
135 e_false
->count
= split_bb
->count
- e_true
->count
;
136 new_bb
->count
= e_false
->count
;
138 if (update_dominators
)
140 if (dominated_e_true
)
141 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, e_true
->dest
, split_bb
);
142 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, e_false
->dest
, split_bb
);
149 /* Return true if a switch should be expanded as a bit test.
150 RANGE is the difference between highest and lowest case.
151 UNIQ is number of unique case node targets, not counting the default case.
152 COUNT is the number of comparisons needed, not counting the default case. */
155 expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (tree range
,
157 unsigned int count
, bool speed_p
)
159 return (((uniq
== 1 && count
>= 3)
160 || (uniq
== 2 && count
>= 5)
161 || (uniq
== 3 && count
>= 6))
162 && lshift_cheap_p (speed_p
)
163 && compare_tree_int (range
, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode
)) < 0
164 && compare_tree_int (range
, 0) > 0);
167 /* Implement switch statements with bit tests
169 A GIMPLE switch statement can be expanded to a short sequence of bit-wise
170 comparisons. "switch(x)" is converted into "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)"
171 where CST and MINVAL are integer constants. This is better than a series
172 of compare-and-banch insns in some cases, e.g. we can implement:
174 if ((x==4) || (x==6) || (x==9) || (x==11))
176 as a single bit test:
178 if ((1<<x) & ((1<<4)|(1<<6)|(1<<9)|(1<<11)))
180 This transformation is only applied if the number of case targets is small,
181 if CST constains at least 3 bits, and "1 << x" is cheap. The bit tests are
182 performed in "word_mode".
184 The following example shows the code the transformation generates:
190 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
191 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
192 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
204 if (tmp1 > (70 - 48)) goto L2;
206 tmp3 = 0b11111100000001111111111;
207 if ((tmp2 & tmp3) != 0) goto L1 ; else goto L2;
214 TODO: There are still some improvements to this transformation that could
217 * A narrower mode than word_mode could be used if that is cheaper, e.g.
218 for x86_64 where a narrower-mode shift may result in smaller code.
220 * The compounded constant could be shifted rather than the one. The
221 test would be either on the sign bit or on the least significant bit,
222 depending on the direction of the shift. On some machines, the test
223 for the branch would be free if the bit to test is already set by the
226 This transformation was contributed by Roger Sayle, see this e-mail:
227 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-01/msg01950.html
230 /* A case_bit_test represents a set of case nodes that may be
231 selected from using a bit-wise comparison. HI and LO hold
232 the integer to be tested against, TARGET_EDGE contains the
233 edge to the basic block to jump to upon success and BITS
234 counts the number of case nodes handled by this test,
235 typically the number of bits set in HI:LO. The LABEL field
236 is used to quickly identify all cases in this set without
237 looking at label_to_block for every case label. */
247 /* Comparison function for qsort to order bit tests by decreasing
248 probability of execution. Our best guess comes from a measured
249 profile. If the profile counts are equal, break even on the
250 number of case nodes, i.e. the node with the most cases gets
253 TODO: Actually this currently runs before a profile is available.
254 Therefore the case-as-bit-tests transformation should be done
255 later in the pass pipeline, or something along the lines of
256 "Efficient and effective branch reordering using profile data"
257 (Yang et. al., 2002) should be implemented (although, how good
258 is a paper is called "Efficient and effective ..." when the
259 latter is implied by the former, but oh well...). */
262 case_bit_test_cmp (const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
264 const struct case_bit_test
*const d1
= (const struct case_bit_test
*) p1
;
265 const struct case_bit_test
*const d2
= (const struct case_bit_test
*) p2
;
267 if (d2
->target_edge
->count
!= d1
->target_edge
->count
)
268 return d2
->target_edge
->count
- d1
->target_edge
->count
;
269 if (d2
->bits
!= d1
->bits
)
270 return d2
->bits
- d1
->bits
;
272 /* Stabilize the sort. */
273 return LABEL_DECL_UID (d2
->label
) - LABEL_DECL_UID (d1
->label
);
276 /* Expand a switch statement by a short sequence of bit-wise
277 comparisons. "switch(x)" is effectively converted into
278 "if ((1 << (x-MINVAL)) & CST)" where CST and MINVAL are
281 INDEX_EXPR is the value being switched on.
283 MINVAL is the lowest case value of in the case nodes,
284 and RANGE is highest value minus MINVAL. MINVAL and RANGE
285 are not guaranteed to be of the same type as INDEX_EXPR
286 (the gimplifier doesn't change the type of case label values,
287 and MINVAL and RANGE are derived from those values).
288 MAXVAL is MINVAL + RANGE.
290 There *MUST* be MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS or less unique case
294 emit_case_bit_tests (gswitch
*swtch
, tree index_expr
,
295 tree minval
, tree range
, tree maxval
)
297 struct case_bit_test test
[MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS
];
298 unsigned int i
, j
, k
;
301 basic_block switch_bb
= gimple_bb (swtch
);
302 basic_block default_bb
, new_default_bb
, new_bb
;
304 bool update_dom
= dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
306 vec
<basic_block
> bbs_to_fix_dom
= vNULL
;
308 tree index_type
= TREE_TYPE (index_expr
);
309 tree unsigned_index_type
= unsigned_type_for (index_type
);
310 unsigned int branch_num
= gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch
);
312 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
316 tree word_type_node
= lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_mode (word_mode
, 1);
317 tree word_mode_zero
= fold_convert (word_type_node
, integer_zero_node
);
318 tree word_mode_one
= fold_convert (word_type_node
, integer_one_node
);
319 int prec
= TYPE_PRECISION (word_type_node
);
320 wide_int wone
= wi::one (prec
);
322 memset (&test
, 0, sizeof (test
));
324 /* Get the edge for the default case. */
325 tmp
= gimple_switch_default_label (swtch
);
326 default_bb
= label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (tmp
));
327 default_edge
= find_edge (switch_bb
, default_bb
);
329 /* Go through all case labels, and collect the case labels, profile
330 counts, and other information we need to build the branch tests. */
332 for (i
= 1; i
< branch_num
; i
++)
335 tree cs
= gimple_switch_label (swtch
, i
);
336 tree label
= CASE_LABEL (cs
);
337 edge e
= find_edge (switch_bb
, label_to_block (label
));
338 for (k
= 0; k
< count
; k
++)
339 if (e
== test
[k
].target_edge
)
344 gcc_checking_assert (count
< MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS
);
345 test
[k
].mask
= wi::zero (prec
);
346 test
[k
].target_edge
= e
;
347 test
[k
].label
= label
;
354 lo
= tree_to_uhwi (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
,
355 CASE_LOW (cs
), minval
));
356 if (CASE_HIGH (cs
) == NULL_TREE
)
359 hi
= tree_to_uhwi (int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
,
360 CASE_HIGH (cs
), minval
));
362 for (j
= lo
; j
<= hi
; j
++)
363 test
[k
].mask
|= wi::lshift (wone
, j
);
366 qsort (test
, count
, sizeof (*test
), case_bit_test_cmp
);
368 /* If all values are in the 0 .. BITS_PER_WORD-1 range, we can get rid of
369 the minval subtractions, but it might make the mask constants more
370 expensive. So, compare the costs. */
371 if (compare_tree_int (minval
, 0) > 0
372 && compare_tree_int (maxval
, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode
)) < 0)
375 HOST_WIDE_INT m
= tree_to_uhwi (minval
);
376 rtx reg
= gen_raw_REG (word_mode
, 10000);
377 bool speed_p
= optimize_bb_for_speed_p (gimple_bb (swtch
));
378 cost_diff
= set_rtx_cost (gen_rtx_PLUS (word_mode
, reg
,
379 GEN_INT (-m
)), speed_p
);
380 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
382 rtx r
= immed_wide_int_const (test
[i
].mask
, word_mode
);
383 cost_diff
+= set_src_cost (gen_rtx_AND (word_mode
, reg
, r
), speed_p
);
384 r
= immed_wide_int_const (wi::lshift (test
[i
].mask
, m
), word_mode
);
385 cost_diff
-= set_src_cost (gen_rtx_AND (word_mode
, reg
, r
), speed_p
);
389 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
390 test
[i
].mask
= wi::lshift (test
[i
].mask
, m
);
391 minval
= build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (minval
));
396 /* We generate two jumps to the default case label.
397 Split the default edge, so that we don't have to do any PHI node
399 new_default_bb
= split_edge (default_edge
);
403 bbs_to_fix_dom
.create (10);
404 bbs_to_fix_dom
.quick_push (switch_bb
);
405 bbs_to_fix_dom
.quick_push (default_bb
);
406 bbs_to_fix_dom
.quick_push (new_default_bb
);
409 /* Now build the test-and-branch code. */
411 gsi
= gsi_last_bb (switch_bb
);
413 /* idx = (unsigned)x - minval. */
414 idx
= fold_convert (unsigned_index_type
, index_expr
);
415 idx
= fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR
, unsigned_index_type
, idx
,
416 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type
, minval
));
417 idx
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi
, idx
,
418 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE
,
419 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
421 /* if (idx > range) goto default */
422 range
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi
,
423 fold_convert (unsigned_index_type
, range
),
424 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE
,
425 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
426 tmp
= fold_build2 (GT_EXPR
, boolean_type_node
, idx
, range
);
427 new_bb
= hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi
, tmp
, default_edge
, update_dom
);
429 bbs_to_fix_dom
.quick_push (new_bb
);
430 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch
) == new_bb
);
431 gsi
= gsi_last_bb (new_bb
);
433 /* Any blocks dominated by the GIMPLE_SWITCH, but that are not successors
434 of NEW_BB, are still immediately dominated by SWITCH_BB. Make it so. */
437 vec
<basic_block
> dom_bbs
;
440 dom_bbs
= get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS
, new_bb
);
441 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (dom_bbs
, i
, dom_son
)
443 edge e
= find_edge (new_bb
, dom_son
);
444 if (e
&& single_pred_p (e
->dest
))
446 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, dom_son
, switch_bb
);
447 bbs_to_fix_dom
.safe_push (dom_son
);
452 /* csui = (1 << (word_mode) idx) */
453 csui
= make_ssa_name (word_type_node
);
454 tmp
= fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR
, word_type_node
, word_mode_one
,
455 fold_convert (word_type_node
, idx
));
456 tmp
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi
, tmp
,
457 /*simple=*/false, NULL_TREE
,
458 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
459 shift_stmt
= gimple_build_assign (csui
, tmp
);
460 gsi_insert_before (&gsi
, shift_stmt
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
461 update_stmt (shift_stmt
);
463 /* for each unique set of cases:
464 if (const & csui) goto target */
465 for (k
= 0; k
< count
; k
++)
467 tmp
= wide_int_to_tree (word_type_node
, test
[k
].mask
);
468 tmp
= fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR
, word_type_node
, csui
, tmp
);
469 tmp
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi
, tmp
,
470 /*simple=*/true, NULL_TREE
,
471 /*before=*/true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
472 tmp
= fold_build2 (NE_EXPR
, boolean_type_node
, tmp
, word_mode_zero
);
473 new_bb
= hoist_edge_and_branch_if_true (&gsi
, tmp
, test
[k
].target_edge
,
476 bbs_to_fix_dom
.safe_push (new_bb
);
477 gcc_assert (gimple_bb (swtch
) == new_bb
);
478 gsi
= gsi_last_bb (new_bb
);
481 /* We should have removed all edges now. */
482 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (gsi_bb (gsi
)->succs
) == 0);
484 /* If nothing matched, go to the default label. */
485 make_edge (gsi_bb (gsi
), new_default_bb
, EDGE_FALLTHRU
);
487 /* The GIMPLE_SWITCH is now redundant. */
488 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
492 /* Fix up the dominator tree. */
493 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bbs_to_fix_dom
, true);
494 bbs_to_fix_dom
.release ();
499 Switch initialization conversion
501 The following pass changes simple initializations of scalars in a switch
502 statement into initializations from a static array. Obviously, the values
503 must be constant and known at compile time and a default branch must be
504 provided. For example, the following code:
528 a_5 = PHI <a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4>
529 b_5 = PHI <b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4>
534 static const int = CSWTCH01[] = {6, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4};
535 static const int = CSWTCH02[] = {8, 8, 9, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
538 if (((unsigned) argc) - 1 < 11)
540 a_6 = CSWTCH02[argc - 1];
541 b_6 = CSWTCH01[argc - 1];
551 There are further constraints. Specifically, the range of values across all
552 case labels must not be bigger than SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO (default
553 eight) times the number of the actual switch branches.
555 This transformation was contributed by Martin Jambor, see this e-mail:
556 http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-07/msg00011.html */
558 /* The main structure of the pass. */
559 struct switch_conv_info
561 /* The expression used to decide the switch branch. */
564 /* The following integer constants store the minimum and maximum value
565 covered by the case labels. */
569 /* The difference between the above two numbers. Stored here because it
570 is used in all the conversion heuristics, as well as for some of the
571 transformation, and it is expensive to re-compute it all the time. */
574 /* Basic block that contains the actual GIMPLE_SWITCH. */
575 basic_block switch_bb
;
577 /* Basic block that is the target of the default case. */
578 basic_block default_bb
;
580 /* The single successor block of all branches out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH,
581 if such a block exists. Otherwise NULL. */
582 basic_block final_bb
;
584 /* The probability of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
587 /* The count of the default edge in the replaced switch. */
588 gcov_type default_count
;
590 /* Combined count of all other (non-default) edges in the replaced switch. */
591 gcov_type other_count
;
593 /* Number of phi nodes in the final bb (that we'll be replacing). */
596 /* Array of default values, in the same order as phi nodes. */
597 tree
*default_values
;
599 /* Constructors of new static arrays. */
600 vec
<constructor_elt
, va_gc
> **constructors
;
602 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with a value from a new static
604 tree
*target_inbound_names
;
606 /* Array of ssa names that are initialized with the default value if the
607 switch expression is out of range. */
608 tree
*target_outbound_names
;
610 /* The first load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array.
612 gimple arr_ref_first
;
614 /* The last load statement that loads a temporary from a new static array. */
617 /* String reason why the case wasn't a good candidate that is written to the
618 dump file, if there is one. */
621 /* Parameters for expand_switch_using_bit_tests. Should be computed
622 the same way as in expand_case. */
627 /* Collect information about GIMPLE_SWITCH statement SWTCH into INFO. */
630 collect_switch_conv_info (gswitch
*swtch
, struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
632 unsigned int branch_num
= gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch
);
633 tree min_case
, max_case
;
634 unsigned int count
, i
;
638 memset (info
, 0, sizeof (*info
));
640 /* The gimplifier has already sorted the cases by CASE_LOW and ensured there
641 is a default label which is the first in the vector.
642 Collect the bits we can deduce from the CFG. */
643 info
->index_expr
= gimple_switch_index (swtch
);
644 info
->switch_bb
= gimple_bb (swtch
);
646 label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch
)));
647 e_default
= find_edge (info
->switch_bb
, info
->default_bb
);
648 info
->default_prob
= e_default
->probability
;
649 info
->default_count
= e_default
->count
;
650 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, info
->switch_bb
->succs
)
652 info
->other_count
+= e
->count
;
654 /* See if there is one common successor block for all branch
655 targets. If it exists, record it in FINAL_BB.
656 Start with the destination of the default case as guess
657 or its destination in case it is a forwarder block. */
658 if (! single_pred_p (e_default
->dest
))
659 info
->final_bb
= e_default
->dest
;
660 else if (single_succ_p (e_default
->dest
)
661 && ! single_pred_p (single_succ (e_default
->dest
)))
662 info
->final_bb
= single_succ (e_default
->dest
);
663 /* Require that all switch destinations are either that common
664 FINAL_BB or a forwarder to it. */
666 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, info
->switch_bb
->succs
)
668 if (e
->dest
== info
->final_bb
)
671 if (single_pred_p (e
->dest
)
672 && single_succ_p (e
->dest
)
673 && single_succ (e
->dest
) == info
->final_bb
)
676 info
->final_bb
= NULL
;
680 /* Get upper and lower bounds of case values, and the covered range. */
681 min_case
= gimple_switch_label (swtch
, 1);
682 max_case
= gimple_switch_label (swtch
, branch_num
- 1);
684 info
->range_min
= CASE_LOW (min_case
);
685 if (CASE_HIGH (max_case
) != NULL_TREE
)
686 info
->range_max
= CASE_HIGH (max_case
);
688 info
->range_max
= CASE_LOW (max_case
);
691 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, info
->range_max
, info
->range_min
);
693 /* Get a count of the number of case labels. Single-valued case labels
694 simply count as one, but a case range counts double, since it may
695 require two compares if it gets lowered as a branching tree. */
697 for (i
= 1; i
< branch_num
; i
++)
699 tree elt
= gimple_switch_label (swtch
, i
);
702 && ! tree_int_cst_equal (CASE_LOW (elt
), CASE_HIGH (elt
)))
707 /* Get the number of unique non-default targets out of the GIMPLE_SWITCH
708 block. Assume a CFG cleanup would have already removed degenerate
709 switch statements, this allows us to just use EDGE_COUNT. */
710 info
->uniq
= EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (swtch
)->succs
) - 1;
713 /* Checks whether the range given by individual case statements of the SWTCH
714 switch statement isn't too big and whether the number of branches actually
715 satisfies the size of the new array. */
718 check_range (struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
720 gcc_assert (info
->range_size
);
721 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (info
->range_size
))
723 info
->reason
= "index range way too large or otherwise unusable";
727 if (tree_to_uhwi (info
->range_size
)
728 > ((unsigned) info
->count
* SWITCH_CONVERSION_BRANCH_RATIO
))
730 info
->reason
= "the maximum range-branch ratio exceeded";
737 /* Checks whether all but the FINAL_BB basic blocks are empty. */
740 check_all_empty_except_final (struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
745 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, info
->switch_bb
->succs
)
747 if (e
->dest
== info
->final_bb
)
750 if (!empty_block_p (e
->dest
))
752 info
->reason
= "bad case - a non-final BB not empty";
760 /* This function checks whether all required values in phi nodes in final_bb
761 are constants. Required values are those that correspond to a basic block
762 which is a part of the examined switch statement. It returns true if the
763 phi nodes are OK, otherwise false. */
766 check_final_bb (struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
771 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (info
->final_bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
773 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
778 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); i
++)
780 basic_block bb
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi
, i
)->src
;
782 if (bb
== info
->switch_bb
783 || (single_pred_p (bb
) && single_pred (bb
) == info
->switch_bb
))
787 val
= gimple_phi_arg_def (phi
, i
);
788 if (!is_gimple_ip_invariant (val
))
790 info
->reason
= "non-invariant value from a case";
791 return false; /* Non-invariant argument. */
793 reloc
= initializer_constant_valid_p (val
, TREE_TYPE (val
));
794 if ((flag_pic
&& reloc
!= null_pointer_node
)
795 || (!flag_pic
&& reloc
== NULL_TREE
))
799 = "value from a case would need runtime relocations";
802 = "value from a case is not a valid initializer";
812 /* The following function allocates default_values, target_{in,out}_names and
813 constructors arrays. The last one is also populated with pointers to
814 vectors that will become constructors of new arrays. */
817 create_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
821 info
->default_values
= XCNEWVEC (tree
, info
->phi_count
* 3);
822 /* ??? Macros do not support multi argument templates in their
823 argument list. We create a typedef to work around that problem. */
824 typedef vec
<constructor_elt
, va_gc
> *vec_constructor_elt_gc
;
825 info
->constructors
= XCNEWVEC (vec_constructor_elt_gc
, info
->phi_count
);
826 info
->target_inbound_names
= info
->default_values
+ info
->phi_count
;
827 info
->target_outbound_names
= info
->target_inbound_names
+ info
->phi_count
;
828 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->phi_count
; i
++)
829 vec_alloc (info
->constructors
[i
], tree_to_uhwi (info
->range_size
) + 1);
832 /* Free the arrays created by create_temp_arrays(). The vectors that are
833 created by that function are not freed here, however, because they have
834 already become constructors and must be preserved. */
837 free_temp_arrays (struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
839 XDELETEVEC (info
->constructors
);
840 XDELETEVEC (info
->default_values
);
843 /* Populate the array of default values in the order of phi nodes.
844 DEFAULT_CASE is the CASE_LABEL_EXPR for the default switch branch. */
847 gather_default_values (tree default_case
, struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
850 basic_block bb
= label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (default_case
));
854 gcc_assert (CASE_LOW (default_case
) == NULL_TREE
);
856 if (bb
== info
->final_bb
)
857 e
= find_edge (info
->switch_bb
, bb
);
859 e
= single_succ_edge (bb
);
861 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (info
->final_bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
863 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
864 tree val
= PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi
, e
);
866 info
->default_values
[i
++] = val
;
870 /* The following function populates the vectors in the constructors array with
871 future contents of the static arrays. The vectors are populated in the
872 order of phi nodes. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted. */
875 build_constructors (gswitch
*swtch
, struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
877 unsigned i
, branch_num
= gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch
);
878 tree pos
= info
->range_min
;
880 for (i
= 1; i
< branch_num
; i
++)
882 tree cs
= gimple_switch_label (swtch
, i
);
883 basic_block bb
= label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (cs
));
889 if (bb
== info
->final_bb
)
890 e
= find_edge (info
->switch_bb
, bb
);
892 e
= single_succ_edge (bb
);
895 while (tree_int_cst_lt (pos
, CASE_LOW (cs
)))
898 for (k
= 0; k
< info
->phi_count
; k
++)
902 elt
.index
= int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, pos
, info
->range_min
);
904 = unshare_expr_without_location (info
->default_values
[k
]);
905 info
->constructors
[k
]->quick_push (elt
);
908 pos
= int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, pos
,
909 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (pos
), 1));
911 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (pos
, CASE_LOW (cs
)));
915 high
= CASE_HIGH (cs
);
917 high
= CASE_LOW (cs
);
918 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (info
->final_bb
);
919 !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
921 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
922 tree val
= PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi
, e
);
923 tree low
= CASE_LOW (cs
);
930 elt
.index
= int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, pos
, info
->range_min
);
931 elt
.value
= unshare_expr_without_location (val
);
932 info
->constructors
[j
]->quick_push (elt
);
934 pos
= int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, pos
,
935 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (pos
), 1));
936 } while (!tree_int_cst_lt (high
, pos
)
937 && tree_int_cst_lt (low
, pos
));
943 /* If all values in the constructor vector are the same, return the value.
944 Otherwise return NULL_TREE. Not supposed to be called for empty
948 constructor_contains_same_values_p (vec
<constructor_elt
, va_gc
> *vec
)
951 tree prev
= NULL_TREE
;
952 constructor_elt
*elt
;
954 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (vec
, i
, elt
)
958 else if (!operand_equal_p (elt
->value
, prev
, OEP_ONLY_CONST
))
964 /* Return type which should be used for array elements, either TYPE,
965 or for integral type some smaller integral type that can still hold
966 all the constants. */
969 array_value_type (gswitch
*swtch
, tree type
, int num
,
970 struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
972 unsigned int i
, len
= vec_safe_length (info
->constructors
[num
]);
973 constructor_elt
*elt
;
978 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type
))
981 mode
= GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type
)));
982 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type
)) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
))
985 if (len
< (optimize_bb_for_size_p (gimple_bb (swtch
)) ? 2 : 32))
988 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (info
->constructors
[num
], i
, elt
)
992 if (TREE_CODE (elt
->value
) != INTEGER_CST
)
998 unsigned int prec
= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode
);
999 if (prec
> HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
)
1002 if (sign
>= 0 && cst
== wi::zext (cst
, prec
))
1004 if (sign
== 0 && cst
== wi::sext (cst
, prec
))
1009 if (sign
<= 0 && cst
== wi::sext (cst
, prec
))
1018 mode
= GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode
);
1019 if (mode
== VOIDmode
1020 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
) >= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type
)))
1026 sign
= TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
) ? 1 : -1;
1027 smaller_type
= lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_mode (mode
, sign
>= 0);
1028 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type
))
1029 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (smaller_type
)))
1032 return smaller_type
;
1035 /* Create an appropriate array type and declaration and assemble a static array
1036 variable. Also create a load statement that initializes the variable in
1037 question with a value from the static array. SWTCH is the switch statement
1038 being converted, NUM is the index to arrays of constructors, default values
1039 and target SSA names for this particular array. ARR_INDEX_TYPE is the type
1040 of the index of the new array, PHI is the phi node of the final BB that
1041 corresponds to the value that will be loaded from the created array. TIDX
1042 is an ssa name of a temporary variable holding the index for loads from the
1046 build_one_array (gswitch
*swtch
, int num
, tree arr_index_type
,
1047 gphi
*phi
, tree tidx
, struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
1051 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (swtch
);
1052 location_t loc
= gimple_location (swtch
);
1054 gcc_assert (info
->default_values
[num
]);
1056 name
= copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi
));
1057 info
->target_inbound_names
[num
] = name
;
1059 cst
= constructor_contains_same_values_p (info
->constructors
[num
]);
1061 load
= gimple_build_assign (name
, cst
);
1064 tree array_type
, ctor
, decl
, value_type
, fetch
, default_type
;
1066 default_type
= TREE_TYPE (info
->default_values
[num
]);
1067 value_type
= array_value_type (swtch
, default_type
, num
, info
);
1068 array_type
= build_array_type (value_type
, arr_index_type
);
1069 if (default_type
!= value_type
)
1072 constructor_elt
*elt
;
1074 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (info
->constructors
[num
], i
, elt
)
1075 elt
->value
= fold_convert (value_type
, elt
->value
);
1077 ctor
= build_constructor (array_type
, info
->constructors
[num
]);
1078 TREE_CONSTANT (ctor
) = true;
1079 TREE_STATIC (ctor
) = true;
1081 decl
= build_decl (loc
, VAR_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, array_type
);
1082 TREE_STATIC (decl
) = 1;
1083 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = ctor
;
1085 DECL_NAME (decl
) = create_tmp_var_name ("CSWTCH");
1086 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
1087 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl
) = 1;
1088 TREE_CONSTANT (decl
) = 1;
1089 TREE_READONLY (decl
) = 1;
1090 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl
) = 1;
1091 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl
);
1093 fetch
= build4 (ARRAY_REF
, value_type
, decl
, tidx
, NULL_TREE
,
1095 if (default_type
!= value_type
)
1097 fetch
= fold_convert (default_type
, fetch
);
1098 fetch
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi
, fetch
, true, NULL_TREE
,
1099 true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1101 load
= gimple_build_assign (name
, fetch
);
1104 gsi_insert_before (&gsi
, load
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1106 info
->arr_ref_last
= load
;
1109 /* Builds and initializes static arrays initialized with values gathered from
1110 the SWTCH switch statement. Also creates statements that load values from
1114 build_arrays (gswitch
*swtch
, struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
1116 tree arr_index_type
;
1117 tree tidx
, sub
, utype
;
1119 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1122 location_t loc
= gimple_location (swtch
);
1124 gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (swtch
);
1126 /* Make sure we do not generate arithmetics in a subrange. */
1127 utype
= TREE_TYPE (info
->index_expr
);
1128 if (TREE_TYPE (utype
))
1129 utype
= lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (utype
)), 1);
1131 utype
= lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (utype
), 1);
1133 arr_index_type
= build_index_type (info
->range_size
);
1134 tidx
= make_ssa_name (utype
);
1135 sub
= fold_build2_loc (loc
, MINUS_EXPR
, utype
,
1136 fold_convert_loc (loc
, utype
, info
->index_expr
),
1137 fold_convert_loc (loc
, utype
, info
->range_min
));
1138 sub
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi
, sub
,
1139 false, NULL
, true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1140 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (tidx
, sub
);
1142 gsi_insert_before (&gsi
, stmt
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1144 info
->arr_ref_first
= stmt
;
1146 for (gpi
= gsi_start_phis (info
->final_bb
), i
= 0;
1147 !gsi_end_p (gpi
); gsi_next (&gpi
), i
++)
1148 build_one_array (swtch
, i
, arr_index_type
, gpi
.phi (), tidx
, info
);
1151 /* Generates and appropriately inserts loads of default values at the position
1152 given by BSI. Returns the last inserted statement. */
1155 gen_def_assigns (gimple_stmt_iterator
*gsi
, struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
1158 gassign
*assign
= NULL
;
1160 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->phi_count
; i
++)
1162 tree name
= copy_ssa_name (info
->target_inbound_names
[i
]);
1163 info
->target_outbound_names
[i
] = name
;
1164 assign
= gimple_build_assign (name
, info
->default_values
[i
]);
1165 gsi_insert_before (gsi
, assign
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1166 update_stmt (assign
);
1171 /* Deletes the unused bbs and edges that now contain the switch statement and
1172 its empty branch bbs. BBD is the now dead BB containing the original switch
1173 statement, FINAL is the last BB of the converted switch statement (in terms
1177 prune_bbs (basic_block bbd
, basic_block final
)
1182 for (ei
= ei_start (bbd
->succs
); (e
= ei_safe_edge (ei
)); )
1188 delete_basic_block (bb
);
1190 delete_basic_block (bbd
);
1193 /* Add values to phi nodes in final_bb for the two new edges. E1F is the edge
1194 from the basic block loading values from an array and E2F from the basic
1195 block loading default values. BBF is the last switch basic block (see the
1196 bbf description in the comment below). */
1199 fix_phi_nodes (edge e1f
, edge e2f
, basic_block bbf
,
1200 struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
1205 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bbf
), i
= 0;
1206 !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
), i
++)
1208 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
1209 add_phi_arg (phi
, info
->target_inbound_names
[i
], e1f
, UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
1210 add_phi_arg (phi
, info
->target_outbound_names
[i
], e2f
, UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
1214 /* Creates a check whether the switch expression value actually falls into the
1215 range given by all the cases. If it does not, the temporaries are loaded
1216 with default values instead. SWTCH is the switch statement being converted.
1218 bb0 is the bb with the switch statement, however, we'll end it with a
1221 bb1 is the bb to be used when the range check went ok. It is derived from
1224 bb2 is the bb taken when the expression evaluated outside of the range
1225 covered by the created arrays. It is populated by loads of default
1228 bbF is a fall through for both bb1 and bb2 and contains exactly what
1229 originally followed the switch statement.
1231 bbD contains the switch statement (in the end). It is unreachable but we
1232 still need to strip off its edges.
1236 gen_inbound_check (gswitch
*swtch
, struct switch_conv_info
*info
)
1238 tree label_decl1
= create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
1239 tree label_decl2
= create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
1240 tree label_decl3
= create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
1241 glabel
*label1
, *label2
, *label3
;
1247 gassign
*last_assign
;
1248 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1249 basic_block bb0
, bb1
, bb2
, bbf
, bbd
;
1250 edge e01
, e02
, e21
, e1d
, e1f
, e2f
;
1251 location_t loc
= gimple_location (swtch
);
1253 gcc_assert (info
->default_values
);
1255 bb0
= gimple_bb (swtch
);
1257 tidx
= gimple_assign_lhs (info
->arr_ref_first
);
1258 utype
= TREE_TYPE (tidx
);
1260 /* (end of) block 0 */
1261 gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (info
->arr_ref_first
);
1264 bound
= fold_convert_loc (loc
, utype
, info
->range_size
);
1265 cond_stmt
= gimple_build_cond (LE_EXPR
, tidx
, bound
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
1266 gsi_insert_before (&gsi
, cond_stmt
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1267 update_stmt (cond_stmt
);
1270 label2
= gimple_build_label (label_decl2
);
1271 gsi_insert_before (&gsi
, label2
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1272 last_assign
= gen_def_assigns (&gsi
, info
);
1275 label1
= gimple_build_label (label_decl1
);
1276 gsi_insert_before (&gsi
, label1
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1279 gsi
= gsi_start_bb (info
->final_bb
);
1280 label3
= gimple_build_label (label_decl3
);
1281 gsi_insert_before (&gsi
, label3
, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
1284 e02
= split_block (bb0
, cond_stmt
);
1287 e21
= split_block (bb2
, last_assign
);
1291 e1d
= split_block (bb1
, info
->arr_ref_last
);
1295 /* flags and profiles of the edge for in-range values */
1296 e01
= make_edge (bb0
, bb1
, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE
);
1297 e01
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
- info
->default_prob
;
1298 e01
->count
= info
->other_count
;
1300 /* flags and profiles of the edge taking care of out-of-range values */
1301 e02
->flags
&= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU
;
1302 e02
->flags
|= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE
;
1303 e02
->probability
= info
->default_prob
;
1304 e02
->count
= info
->default_count
;
1306 bbf
= info
->final_bb
;
1308 e1f
= make_edge (bb1
, bbf
, EDGE_FALLTHRU
);
1309 e1f
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
1310 e1f
->count
= info
->other_count
;
1312 e2f
= make_edge (bb2
, bbf
, EDGE_FALLTHRU
);
1313 e2f
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
1314 e2f
->count
= info
->default_count
;
1316 /* frequencies of the new BBs */
1317 bb1
->frequency
= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e01
);
1318 bb2
->frequency
= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e02
);
1319 bbf
->frequency
= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e1f
) + EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2f
);
1321 /* Tidy blocks that have become unreachable. */
1322 prune_bbs (bbd
, info
->final_bb
);
1324 /* Fixup the PHI nodes in bbF. */
1325 fix_phi_nodes (e1f
, e2f
, bbf
, info
);
1327 /* Fix the dominator tree, if it is available. */
1328 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
))
1330 vec
<basic_block
> bbs_to_fix_dom
;
1332 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bb1
, bb0
);
1333 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bb2
, bb0
);
1334 if (! get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bbf
))
1335 /* If bbD was the immediate dominator ... */
1336 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bbf
, bb0
);
1338 bbs_to_fix_dom
.create (4);
1339 bbs_to_fix_dom
.quick_push (bb0
);
1340 bbs_to_fix_dom
.quick_push (bb1
);
1341 bbs_to_fix_dom
.quick_push (bb2
);
1342 bbs_to_fix_dom
.quick_push (bbf
);
1344 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bbs_to_fix_dom
, true);
1345 bbs_to_fix_dom
.release ();
1349 /* The following function is invoked on every switch statement (the current one
1350 is given in SWTCH) and runs the individual phases of switch conversion on it
1351 one after another until one fails or the conversion is completed.
1352 Returns NULL on success, or a pointer to a string with the reason why the
1353 conversion failed. */
1356 process_switch (gswitch
*swtch
)
1358 struct switch_conv_info info
;
1360 /* Group case labels so that we get the right results from the heuristics
1361 that decide on the code generation approach for this switch. */
1362 group_case_labels_stmt (swtch
);
1364 /* If this switch is now a degenerate case with only a default label,
1365 there is nothing left for us to do. */
1366 if (gimple_switch_num_labels (swtch
) < 2)
1367 return "switch is a degenerate case";
1369 collect_switch_conv_info (swtch
, &info
);
1371 /* No error markers should reach here (they should be filtered out
1372 during gimplification). */
1373 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_TYPE (info
.index_expr
) != error_mark_node
);
1375 /* A switch on a constant should have been optimized in tree-cfg-cleanup. */
1376 gcc_checking_assert (! TREE_CONSTANT (info
.index_expr
));
1378 if (info
.uniq
<= MAX_CASE_BIT_TESTS
)
1380 if (expand_switch_using_bit_tests_p (info
.range_size
,
1381 info
.uniq
, info
.count
,
1382 optimize_bb_for_speed_p
1383 (gimple_bb (swtch
))))
1386 fputs (" expanding as bit test is preferable\n", dump_file
);
1387 emit_case_bit_tests (swtch
, info
.index_expr
, info
.range_min
,
1388 info
.range_size
, info
.range_max
);
1389 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
);
1394 /* This will be expanded as a decision tree in stmt.c:expand_case. */
1395 return " expanding as jumps is preferable";
1398 /* If there is no common successor, we cannot do the transformation. */
1399 if (! info
.final_bb
)
1400 return "no common successor to all case label target blocks found";
1402 /* Check the case label values are within reasonable range: */
1403 if (!check_range (&info
))
1405 gcc_assert (info
.reason
);
1409 /* For all the cases, see whether they are empty, the assignments they
1410 represent constant and so on... */
1411 if (! check_all_empty_except_final (&info
))
1413 gcc_assert (info
.reason
);
1416 if (!check_final_bb (&info
))
1418 gcc_assert (info
.reason
);
1422 /* At this point all checks have passed and we can proceed with the
1425 create_temp_arrays (&info
);
1426 gather_default_values (gimple_switch_default_label (swtch
), &info
);
1427 build_constructors (swtch
, &info
);
1429 build_arrays (swtch
, &info
); /* Build the static arrays and assignments. */
1430 gen_inbound_check (swtch
, &info
); /* Build the bounds check. */
1433 free_temp_arrays (&info
);
1437 /* The main function of the pass scans statements for switches and invokes
1438 process_switch on them. */
1442 const pass_data pass_data_convert_switch
=
1444 GIMPLE_PASS
, /* type */
1445 "switchconv", /* name */
1446 OPTGROUP_NONE
, /* optinfo_flags */
1447 TV_TREE_SWITCH_CONVERSION
, /* tv_id */
1448 ( PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
), /* properties_required */
1449 0, /* properties_provided */
1450 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1451 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1452 TODO_update_ssa
, /* todo_flags_finish */
1455 class pass_convert_switch
: public gimple_opt_pass
1458 pass_convert_switch (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
1459 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_convert_switch
, ctxt
)
1462 /* opt_pass methods: */
1463 virtual bool gate (function
*) { return flag_tree_switch_conversion
!= 0; }
1464 virtual unsigned int execute (function
*);
1466 }; // class pass_convert_switch
1469 pass_convert_switch::execute (function
*fun
)
1473 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, fun
)
1475 const char *failure_reason
;
1476 gimple stmt
= last_stmt (bb
);
1477 if (stmt
&& gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
)
1481 expanded_location loc
= expand_location (gimple_location (stmt
));
1483 fprintf (dump_file
, "beginning to process the following "
1484 "SWITCH statement (%s:%d) : ------- \n",
1485 loc
.file
, loc
.line
);
1486 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file
, stmt
, 0, TDF_SLIM
);
1487 putc ('\n', dump_file
);
1490 failure_reason
= process_switch (as_a
<gswitch
*> (stmt
));
1491 if (! failure_reason
)
1495 fputs ("Switch converted\n", dump_file
);
1496 fputs ("--------------------------------\n", dump_file
);
1499 /* Make no effort to update the post-dominator tree. It is actually not
1500 that hard for the transformations we have performed, but it is not
1501 supported by iterate_fix_dominators. */
1502 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS
);
1508 fputs ("Bailing out - ", dump_file
);
1509 fputs (failure_reason
, dump_file
);
1510 fputs ("\n--------------------------------\n", dump_file
);
1522 make_pass_convert_switch (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
1524 return new pass_convert_switch (ctxt
);